349:
Arabs or by the Jews, or to impose ourselves a solution of our own. We have, therefore, reached the conclusion that the only course now open to us is to submit the problem to the judgment of the United
Nations. We intend to place before them an historical account of the way in which His Majesty's Government have discharged their trust in Palestine over the last 25 years. We shall explain that the Mandate has proved to be unworkable in practice, and that the obligations undertaken to the two communities in Palestine have been shown to be irreconcilable. We shall describe the various proposals which have been put forward for dealing with the situation, namely, the Arab Plan, the Zionists' aspirations, so far as we have been able to ascertain them, the proposals of the Anglo-American Committee, and the various proposals which we ourselves have put forward. We shall then ask the United Nations to consider our report, and to recommend a settlement of the problem. We do not intend ourselves to recommend any particular solution.
33:
339:
204:(vi) The constitution should provide guarantees for (a) Full rights of citizenship for: (1) Any person falling under Part I and subject to (3) below, any person falling under Part II of the Palestinian Citizenship Order, 1925-41. (2) Any person who acquired Palestinian citizenship by naturalization before May 1939. (3) Any person who acquired Palestinian citizenship after May 1939 under the Palestinian Citizenship Order, 1925-41, and has been permanently resident in Palestine for a period of ten years. (4) Any person who in future acquires Palestinian citizenship by naturalisation under the new law of naturalisation referred to in sub-paragraph (v) above.
233:
60-member constituent assembly (representation of "important sections of citizenry" according to their respective numbers). The drafting of the constitution should embody the following principles: a unitary state of
Palestine; sanctity of holy places in accordance with the status quo; 10 years of residence for naturalization; compulsory teaching of Arabic in schools; Hebrew as a second official language in districts with a Jewish majority; end of Jewish immigration until enactment of a new law is approved by a majority of Arab legislators; and rights of Jewish citizens guaranteed and amended only by a law approved by a majority of Jewish legislators.
1004:
in the negotiations on the
Palestine question with both the Zionists, on the one hand, and the Arab states and the Palestinians, on the other. As it turned out, this decision led to the British retreat from Palestine. The frustrated Foreign Secretary bluntly blamed Harry S Truman, the U.S. President, for blocking his efforts to solve the Palestine problem ... Bevin was furious at what he regarded as the President's bowing to American Jewish political pressure. The public accusations made by Britain's Foreign Secretary were unprecedented in Anglo-American relations.
216:(e) (1) Securing that electoral law for the Legislature shall provide for the adequate representation of all the important sections of the citizenry, as defined in sub-paragraph (a) above, provided that in no case shall the number of Jewish representatives exceed one-third of the total number of the members. (2) Securing that the constitution shall provide for the adequate reflection in the Executive and the Administration of the distribution of the representation in the legislature.
304:
the High commissioner would endeavour to form a representative
Advisory council. At the end of four years, a Constituent Assembly would be elected. If agreement was reached between a majority of the Arab representatives a majority of the Jewish representatives in this Assembly, an independent State would be established without delay. In the event of disagreement, the Trusteeship Council of the United Nations would be asked to advise upon future procedure.
1322:
388:
219:(vii) Unless and until legislation provides otherwise, Jewish immigration into Palestine should be entirely prohibited, and the existing land transfer restrictions should remain unchanged. The constitution should provide that any change in the above two matters can only be effected by law requiring the consent of the Arabs in Palestine as expressed by a majority of the Arab members of the Legislative Assembly.
210:(c) The right of religious bodies or other societies and individuals to maintain, in addition to educational establishments administered by public authority, private schools and universities, subject to the compulsory teaching of Arabic in the schools and to Government control for the purpose of maintaining educational standards and preventing subversive teaching with the object of creating common allegiance.
836:, Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 27, No. 4 (Oct., 1991), pp. 615–630: "He again used his tactics to bring pressure to bear upon the British Government by publishing his demands without consulting or coordinating with the British Government. Truman's statement torpedoed Bevin's plans for Palestine and from a speech to the House of Commons at a later period one can infer his indignation."
1003:
In his famous, controversial address in the House of
Commons on 25 February 1947, Ernest Bevin, Britain's Foreign Secretary, told of the Govemment's decision to refer the Palestine problem to the United Nations. Bevin admitted the failure by the Government to break the impasse that had been reached
303:
The proposed terms of trusteeship would include provision for a substantial measure of local autonomy in areas so delimited as to include a substantial majority either of Jews or of Arabs. The High
Commissioner would retain responsibility for protecting the minorities in these areas. At the centre,
907:
Speaking in parliament on 25 February, Bevin bitterly blamed
President Truman for the failure of the London Conference, and expressed his hope that the disputing parties would be more willing to come to an understand in view of the British position. It is quite clear that at this stage Bevin still
312:
The new
British proposal was rejected by all parties – the Jewish Agency, the Palestine Arab Higher Executive and the Arab countries. The Jewish Agency requested that Palestine should become a Jewish State, that Jewish immigration should be permitted up to the full extent of the country's economic
308:
The Jewish Agency rejected proposals that did not include an independent state. At the same time, the Arab representatives remained in the stance that Jewish immigration resulting in an independent state would result in "bloodshed." The Arab representative's counter proposals during the conference
271:
The congress described the
Morrison-Grady plan as "a travesty of Britain’s obligations under the Mandate", unacceptable as a basis for discussion, and confirmed that the Zionist Organization could not "in the existing circumstances" participate in the London conference. The congress's demands were
938:
During a heated debate in the House of
Commons on February 25, 1947, Bevin elaborated on the reasons why the conference had failed. Although a few days earlier he had stressed the near impossibility of bringing the Jews and Arabs together, Bevin now spoke of the conference in far different terms.
295:
The conference restarted in January 1947. This time, a Delegation representing the Palestine Arab Higher Executive joined the Arab League states, and Jewish Agency representatives engaged in parallel via informal conversations with the British government. On 7 February 1947 the British government
232:
The proposals describe the transitional arrangements that should be completed by 31 December 1948 and indicate the end of the Mandate and the independence of Palestine: establishment of a provisional government (7 Arabs, 3 Jews); preparation of an electoral registry (male suffrage); election of a
378:
Bevin blamed Truman for the failure of the conference in a speech a week after he announced its failure; according to Professor Arieh Kochavi, "Bevin was furious at what he regarded as the President's bowing to American Jewish political pressure." Bevin's speech was widely attacked in the United
348:
His Majesty's Government have of themselves no power, under the terms of the Mandate, to award the country either to the Arabs or to the Jews, or even to partition it between them. It is in these circumstances that we have decided that we are unable to accept the scheme put forward either by the
342:
Letter from Eliahu Epstein to Harry S Truman, May 14, 1948: "My dear Mr. President, I have the honor to notify you that the State of Israel has been proclaimed as an independent republic within the frontiers approved by the General Assembly of the United Nations in its Resolution of November 29,
222:(viii) The guarantees concerning the Holy Places should be embodied in a declaration made to the General Assembly of the United Nations by the Independent Palestine State, which would bind itself thereby that those guarantees should not subsequently modified without the consent of that Assembly.
115:
in 1942. The Biltmore Resolution was a declaration of a need for Jewish mass migration to Palestine and a creation of a commonwealth, with the belief that the rest of the Zionist movement would eventually agree. This led to the birth of the ultimate Zionist goal of a Jewish state in a portion of
180:
The Arab Delegates at once made it clear that they were opposed to this plan in principle and could not accept it as a basis for discussion. They criticized many of its features; but was clear that, fundamentally, their rejection of this solution was based on their conviction that any scheme of
225:(ix) The guarantees concerning the rights of the Jewish citizens which are prescribed in the preceding provisions should not be subject to amendment without the consent of the Jewish citizens of Palestine as expressed by a majority of the Jewish members of the Legislative Assembly.
162:
attempted to convince Arab figures such as Abdul Rahman Hassan Azzam to publicly endorse the Zionists' proposal for the dispute. Previous conversations Sasson had with political figures had seem to have gone in his figure, so his team went into the conversation optimistically.
391:
Clipping from the era of Mandatory Palestine, published between the London Conference and the UN's decision. Vaad Leumi of Palestine issues a warning to Jewish terrorists two weeks before the UN partition decision. The Palestine Post (newspaper), Nov 17, 1947, page
228:(x) Machinery should be provided, through the establishment of a Supreme Court, for determining whether any legislation is inconsistent with the provisions of the constitution, and it should be open to any citizen of Palestine to have recourse to that tribunal.
94:
report which had been published on 20 April 1946; recommendations resulting from this conference were sent to the British government. The Arab governments invited the British government to meet in order to reach an agreement ahead of the upcoming
198:(iv) The constitution should guarantee, subject to suitable safeguards, freedom of religious practice in accordance with the status quo throughout Palestine (including maintenance of separate religious courts for matters of personal status).
263:
and the resulting refugees. It also covered the British response during The Holocaust and discussed existing tensions between the Jews in Palestine and the British forces there due to the Mandate. During the keynote address of the congress,
154:
as well as "prominent Palestinian Arabs" and "representatives of Jewish opinion in the United Kingdom and in Palestine" were invited. Neither the Jewish Agency for Palestine nor the Palestine Arab Higher Executive accepted the invitations.
103:... the conclusion of an agreement which will put an end to the present situation in Palestine and transform it into one in conformity with the provisions of the Charter and agreeable with its aims ... before the next Session of the
331:, that there were not any eligible proposals proposed during Conference. In the statement, it iterates that unacceptable proposals, as deemed by the Arab delegates include "any form of partition or Jewish immigration."
334:
On 18 February 1947, immediately following the conference, foreign secretary Ernest Bevin announced that Britain was unable to solve the problem and would pass it to the United Nations to propose a solution:
864:
On February 25, Bevin opened the Commons debate on Palestine. A substantial part of his speech was taken up with castigating President Truman, whom Bevin blamed for spoiling the negotiations of the previous
63:
The Conference's failure to reach agreements between Arabs and Jews regarding the future of Palestine led Britain to renounce the Mandate and "submit the problem to the judgment of the United Nations."
195:(iii) The constitution should provide guarantees for the sanctity of the Holy Places, covering inviolability, maintenance, freedom of access and freedom of worship in accordance with the status quo.
416:
in March 1948 in response to the then-ongoing civil war between the Arabs and Jews in Palestine. The idea of a trusteeship was floating around during and after the last of the London conferences.
1306:
207:(b) The right of any resident in Palestine to apply for and acquire Palestinian citizenship on the same terms and conditions without discrimination on grounds of race, religion or language.
201:(v) The law of naturalisation should provide among other conditions that the applicant should be a legal resident of Palestine for a continuous period of ten years before his application.
2074:
2133:
1540:
1641:
96:
1823:
2037:
2031:
1600:
79:
On 4 October 1945, it is mentioned in the British Cabinet's minutes that the foreign secretary would propose a solution before passing it along to the United Nations.
32:
296:
submitted a new proposal to all parties. The plan proposed a five-year British trusteeship over Palestine with the intention to prepare the country for independence.
2019:
2009:
1991:
1985:
1981:
401:
375:
A press statement made by President Truman on October 4, 1946, advocating for the Jewish Agency proposal effectively "torpedoed" British plans for the conference.
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1862:
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1817:
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1807:
1781:
1299:
151:
1555:
354:
2097:
166:
The conference began on 9 September 1946, with only representatives of the Arab States in attendance, but without Jewish or Palestinian Arab representatives.
1560:
951:
1764:
1758:
1572:
1566:
430:
413:
397:
2089:
2079:
280:(iii) that the Jewish Agency be vested with the control of immigration into Palestine and with the necessary authority for the upbuilding of the country.
939:
According to the foreign secretary, the London sessions were on the verge of a settlement when they were undercut by the president of the United States.
72:
The London conferences are part of a long chain of discussions relating to the Palestinian conflict. Previous notable British involvement includes the
2148:
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1999:
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237:
1925:
1919:
1655:
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was formed on 15 May 1947. The committee made an effort to combine input from Palestinian and American Zionist organizations.
2153:
1995:
1797:
876:
622:"Arab Delegations Put Forward Constitutional Proposals to the London Round Table Conference on Palestine (30 September 1946)"
1847:
1704:
1422:
1391:
1224:
His Britannic Majesty's Government, Presented in 1947 to the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine, Jerusalem, 1947
1279:
2143:
1470:
213:(d) The right of Jews to employ Hebrew as a second official language in districts where they form an absolute majority.
1791:
139:
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2003:
1937:
1851:
87:
83:
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1734:
955:
147:
1221:
1698:
1694:
1386:
1376:
952:"White House Statement in Response to Foreign Secretary Bevin's Remarks Relating to U.S. Interest in Palestine"
276:(i) that Palestine be established as a Jewish commonwealth integrated in the structure of the democratic world;
131:
1740:
1545:
170:
1619:
1965:
1342:
685:
1947:
1943:
1238:
Caplan, Neil; Sela, Avraham (1987). "Zionist-Egyptian Negotiations and the Partition of Palestine, 1946".
510:
Caplan, Neil; Sela, Avraham (1987). "Zionist-Egyptian Negotiations and the Partition of Palestine, 1946".
425:
400:
in November 1947 was the result of the issue passing along into the UN's hands. This then resulted in the
249:
2043:
1716:
1480:
1438:
1432:
1262:
Great Britain, Cabinet,128/1, Cabinet Minutes, 1945, 39, 9 October 1945, Public Records Office, London.
1100:
Mirian Joyce Haron (1981). "The British Decision to Give the Palestine Question to the United Nations".
818:
799:
309:
offered minority protection and citizenship for the Jewish population that choose to live in Palestine.
143:
481:
Great Britain, 128/1, Cabinet Minutes, 1945, 38, 4 October 1945, p. 141, Public Records Office, London.
185:
The Arab Constitutional Proposals for Palestine at the London Roundtable Conference were the following:
908:
perceived the decision to refer Palestine to the United Nations as a tactical, hence reversible, step.
892:
Demise of the British Empire in the Middle East: Britain's Responses to Nationalist Movements, 1943–55
285:
Second conference: Arab League and Palestine Higher Executive, with parallel Jewish Agency discussions
2025:
1931:
1475:
597:"Arab Constitutional Proposals at London Roundtable Conference - 30 September 1946 (Historical Text)"
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1803:
1728:
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1533:
1518:
1501:
1495:
1427:
1412:
1360:
1316:
125:
112:
73:
53:
977:
Arieh J. Kochavi (1995). "British Assumptions of American Jewry's Political Strength, 1945–1947".
2013:
1969:
1837:
1255:
1117:
1075:
994:
786:
728:
The Two-State Solution: The UN Partition Resolution of Mandatory Palestine – Analysis and Sources
323:
49:
268:
said that the Mandate needs to be revisited, and if it failed then the British needed to leave.
1975:
1880:
1670:
1337:
1201:
1183:
1165:
1143:
1050:
1044:
1023:
1019:
Britain and America After World War II: Bilateral Relations and the Beginnings of the Cold War
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896:
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853:
847:
759:
732:
726:
656:
576:
549:
921:
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621:
570:
543:
236:
In early October the Conference was adjourned at the beginning of October as a result of the
2063:
1886:
1485:
1417:
1109:
986:
753:
104:
17:
572:
The Other Arab-Israeli Conflict: Making America's Middle East Policy, from Truman to Reagan
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1366:
806:
45:
387:
1371:
1211:
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265:
159:
111:
Additionally, one of the precursors to the eventual outcome of the conferences was the
327:, a "joint British-Arab" statement was issued that stated that the Foreign Secretary,
2112:
260:
130:
The British government issued invitations on 25 July 1946, just three days after the
1909:
1135:
328:
313:
absorptive capacity and “a viable Jewish State in an adequate area of Palestine.”
755:
A State Is Born: The Establishment of the Israeli System of Government, 1947–1951
492:
451:
1959:
135:
44:, which took place between September 1946 and February 1947, was called by the
1746:
1550:
1113:
299:
The new proposals were later summarized by the British government as follows:
290:
1874:
1175:
192:(ii) It should have a democratic constitution, with an elected legislature.
36:
Proposals for the Future of Palestine – July 1946 – February 1947, Cmd 7044
990:
494:
Arab Summit Conferences and the Palestine Problem (1936–1950), (1964–1966)
453:
Arab Summit Conferences and the Palestine Problem (1936–1950), (1964-1966)
97:
second meeting of the First session of the United Nations General Assembly
1953:
1121:
1096:, Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 27, No. 4 (Oct., 1991), pp. 615–630
1093:
998:
833:
383:
Series of Events After the Issue was Passed Along to the United Nations
809:
of 15 May 1947 General Assembly Resolution 106 Constituting the UNSCOP
176:
The British government later described the Arab reaction to the plan:
456:. Research Centre, Palestine Liberation Organisation. pp. 30–32.
1180:
One Palestine, Complete - Jews and Arabs under the British Mandate.
652:
Military Preparations of the Arab Community in Palestine, 1945–1948
545:
Military Preparations of the Arab Community in Palestine, 1945–1948
253:
56:. It was scheduled following an Arab request after the April 1946
31:
497:. Research Centre, Palestine Liberation Organisation. p. 31.
379:
States. Truman commented on the matter in detail in his memoirs.
278:(ii) that the gates of Palestine be opened to Jewish immigration;
1623:
1288:
1229:
Palestine Termed 'Hottest' Case To Be Submitted for U.N. Action
1222:
The Political History of Palestine under British Administration
1071:
Palestine Termed 'Hottest' Case To Be Submitted for U.N. Action
709:"Dr. Weizmann's Keynote Address at 22nd World Zionist Congress"
681:"Zionistenkongress von 1946: Den Judenstaat endlich vor Augen"
240:
meetings in New York; it then reassembled on 27 January 1947.
626:
Interactive Encyclopedia of the Palestine Question – palquest
601:
Interactive Encyclopedia of the Palestine Question – palquest
1094:
Bevin's Disillusionment: The London Conference, Autumn 1946
834:
Bevin's Disillusionment: The London Conference, Autumn 1946
532:
Political History of Palestine under British Administration
259:
The 22nd World Zionist Congress discussed the aftermath of
1250:
1228:
1070:
782:
76:, which exists in the background during the negotiations.
181:
provincial autonomy would inevitably lead to partition.
27:
Debate over the United Kingdoms policy toward Palestine
683:[Zionist Congress of 1946: The Jewish state].
1541:
Statement of Information Relating to Acts of Violence
134:, to the Governments of the member countries of the
2052:
1895:
1773:
1662:
1511:
1458:
1405:
1330:
923:
Truman, The Jewish Vote, and the Creation of Israel
120:
First conference: Representatives of the Arab State
823:, 13 May 1947. Preparing meeting (doc.nr. A/307)
644:
642:
470:Hansard PALESTINE CONFERENCE (GOVERNMENT POLICY)
889:Michael Cohen; Martin Kolinsky (3 April 2013).
158:Shortly before the beginning of the conference
1635:
1300:
575:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 23–.
355:United Nations Special Committee on Palestine
8:
2134:Diplomatic conferences in the United Kingdom
528:
526:
524:
522:
520:
1573:American trusteeship proposal for Palestine
1218:Hamish Hamilton. (2nd edition. April 1949).
879:HC Deb 25 February 1947 vol 433 cc1901–2007
852:. Princeton University Press. p. 238.
431:American trusteeship proposal for Palestine
414:American trusteeship proposal for Palestine
398:United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine
248:While the conference was on hold, the 22nd
173:, which was to be rejected by all parties.
2098:Israeli–Lebanese maritime border agreement
1642:
1628:
1620:
1529:Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry report
1307:
1293:
1285:
1198:Ben-Gurion. The Burning Ground. 1886–1948.
1108:(2). Taylor & Francis, Ltd.: 241–248.
402:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
1808:UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 242
1782:UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 194
849:Palestine and the Great Powers, 1945–1948
189:(i) Palestine should be a unitary State.
1130:Palestine. Through the Fog of Propaganda
731:. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 214–.
472:HC Deb 18 February 1947 vol 433 cc985–94
386:
337:
985:(2). Oxford University Press: 161–182.
442:
2090:Israel–Morocco normalization agreement
2080:Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement
569:Steven L. Spiegel (10 December 2014).
169:The first item for discussion was the
777:
775:
679:Zaslawski, Valerie (3 January 2017).
674:
672:
7:
2085:Israel–Sudan normalization agreement
1824:Israel–Syria disengagement agreement
1280:Pathe Newsreel of Conference Opening
752:Jonathan David Fine (1 March 2018).
707:Weizmann, Chaim (10 December 1946).
506:
504:
465:
463:
321:On 14 February 1947, as reported in
152:Secretary General of the Arab League
48:to resolve the future governance of
46:British Government of Clement Attlee
1579:Israeli Declaration of Independence
1043:Harry S. Truman (31 October 2014).
92:Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry
58:Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry
2075:Israel–UAE normalization agreement
1966:Beirut Summit and peace initiative
1160:Kayyali, Abdul-Wahhab Said (1981)
783:"British Put Palestine Up to U.N."
655:. Psychology Press. pp. 63–.
548:. Psychology Press. pp. 59–.
25:
846:Michael J. Cohen (14 July 2014).
2149:1940s in the City of Westminster
2004:Agreement on Movement and Access
1320:
1265:Specific file can be found here.
1251:British Put Palestine Up to U.N.
1049:. New Word City. pp. 193–.
1046:1946–52: Years of Trial and Hope
256:between 9 and 24 December 1946.
2038:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
2032:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
2000:Israeli disengagement from Gaza
1235:, 15 February 1947, pp. 5.
412:President Truman announced the
361:Reception and American Response
238:United Nations General Assembly
144:Palestine Arab Higher Executive
1677:McMahon–Hussein Correspondence
1471:Western Wall Commission report
1349:McMahon–Hussein correspondence
1016:Richard Wevill (15 May 2012).
725:Gavison, Ruth (20 June 2013).
42:London Conference of 1946–1947
1:
2139:History of Palestine (region)
1765:American trusteeship proposal
1450:Palestinian citizenship order
1153:Israel Pocket Library (1973)
1022:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 170–.
877:PALESTINE (GOVERNMENT POLICY)
820:Report of the First Committee
107:to be held in September, 1946
2119:1940s in Mandatory Palestine
1397:King–Crane Commission report
926:. Hoover Press. p. 47.
52:and negotiate an end of the
18:London Conference of 1946–47
1162:Palestine. A Modern History
758:. SUNY Press. pp. 4–.
244:22nd World Zionist Congress
140:Jewish Agency for Palestine
2170:
1938:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum
1926:Beilin–Abu Mazen agreement
1920:Israel–Jordan peace treaty
1852:Palestinian autonomy talks
1496:Woodhead Commission report
1428:Haycraft Commission report
1382:Anglo-French Modus Vivendi
1157:. Ketter Books, Jerusalem.
895:. Routledge. p. 236.
288:
123:
88:Bloudan Conference of 1946
84:Council of the Arab League
1848:Egypt–Israel peace treaty
1705:Faisal–Weizmann agreement
1588:
1439:League of Nations mandate
1423:Paulet–Newcombe Agreement
1392:Faisal–Weizmann agreement
1140:Israel and the Arab World
1114:10.1080/00263208108700469
713:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
148:Abdul Rahman Hassan Azzam
1887:Israel–Lebanon agreement
1699:Anglo-French Declaration
1695:Declaration to the Seven
1387:Anglo-French Declaration
1377:Declaration to the Seven
1182:Little, Brown & Co.
920:John Snetsinger (1974).
649:Levenberg, Haim (1993).
542:Levenberg, Haim (1993).
404:between Jews and Arabs.
132:King David Hotel bombing
1418:Palin Commission report
1343:The Future of Palestine
491:Kadi, Leila S. (1966).
450:Kadi, Leila S. (1966).
1996:Sharm El Sheikh Summit
1916:Gaza–Jericho Agreement
1798:Tripartite Declaration
1491:Peel Commission report
1466:Shaw Commission report
1102:Middle Eastern Studies
426:World Zionist Congress
393:
351:
344:
306:
282:
250:World Zionist Congress
230:
183:
109:
37:
2154:Conferences in London
2044:John Kerry Parameters
1717:Churchill White Paper
1683:Sykes–Picot Agreement
1656:Arab–Israeli conflict
1481:Passfield white paper
1433:Churchill White Paper
1355:Sykes–Picot agreement
390:
346:
341:
301:
289:Further information:
274:
187:
178:
124:Further information:
101:
35:
2026:Annapolis Conference
2020:UNSC Resolution 1701
2010:UNSC Resolution 1850
1992:UNSC Resolution 1583
1986:UNSC Resolution 1566
1982:UNSC Resolution 1559
1932:Wye River Memorandum
1788:Armistice agreements
1128:Abcarius, M.F. (nd)
686:Neue Zürcher Zeitung
2144:Mandatory Palestine
1869:UNSC Resolution 497
1863:UNSC Resolution 478
1857:UNSC Resolution 452
1844:UNSC Resolution 446
1834:UNSC Resolution 425
1828:UNSC Resolution 350
1818:UNSC Resolution 339
1814:UNSC Resolution 338
1804:Khartoum Resolution
1792:Lausanne Conference
1741:Morrison–Grady Plan
1711:San Remo conference
1689:Balfour Declaration
1546:Morrison–Grady Plan
1534:Survey of Palestine
1502:White Paper of 1939
1476:Hope Simpson report
1413:San Remo Resolution
1361:Balfour Declaration
1317:Mandatory Palestine
1240:Jerusalem Quarterly
991:10.1093/mj/15.2.161
512:Jerusalem Quarterly
171:Morrison–Grady Plan
126:Morrison-Grady Plan
113:Biltmore Conference
74:White Paper of 1939
2014:Quartet Principles
1948:Clinton Parameters
1838:Camp David Accords
1519:Biltmore Programme
1256:The New York Times
1249:Egan, Charles E. "
1233:The New York Times
1227:A. M. Rosenthal, "
1200:Houghton Mifflin.
1076:The New York Times
1069:Rosenthal, A. M. "
805:2012-08-06 at the
787:The New York Times
394:
345:
324:The New York Times
38:
2106:
2105:
1976:Geneva Initiative
1944:Camp David Summit
1904:Madrid Conference
1881:Reagan peace plan
1854:
1759:UN Partition Plan
1753:London Conference
1735:London Conference
1671:Damascus Protocol
1617:
1616:
1567:UN Partition Plan
1537:
1338:Damascus Protocol
1315:Key documents of
1155:History From 1880
1056:978-1-61230-816-6
1029:978-0-85772-246-1
933:978-0-8179-3393-7
902:978-1-136-31375-2
859:978-1-4008-5357-1
781:Egan, Charles E.
765:978-1-4384-6797-9
738:978-1-62356-826-9
662:978-0-7146-3439-5
582:978-0-226-22614-9
555:978-0-7146-3439-5
16:(Redirected from
2161:
2129:1947 conferences
2124:1946 conferences
2064:Trump peace plan
2056:
1850:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1621:
1561:Ad Hoc Committee
1531:
1486:MacDonald letter
1325:
1324:
1323:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1286:
1274:External sources
1259:. pp. 1, 5.
1216:Trial and Error.
1125:
1080:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1013:
1007:
1006:
974:
968:
967:
965:
963:
958:on 26 April 2020
954:. Archived from
948:
942:
941:
917:
911:
910:
886:
880:
874:
868:
867:
843:
837:
830:
824:
816:
810:
797:
791:
779:
770:
769:
749:
743:
742:
722:
716:
705:
699:
698:
696:
694:
676:
667:
666:
646:
637:
636:
634:
632:
618:
612:
611:
609:
607:
593:
587:
586:
566:
560:
559:
539:
533:
530:
515:
508:
499:
498:
488:
482:
479:
473:
467:
458:
457:
447:
408:Trusteeship Plan
366:President Truman
105:General Assembly
90:to consider the
21:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2070:Abraham Accords
2054:
2048:
1891:
1873:1981–1982
1769:
1723:Peel Commission
1658:
1652:peace proposals
1648:
1618:
1613:
1584:
1524:Harrison Report
1507:
1454:
1401:
1367:Hogarth message
1326:
1321:
1319:
1313:
1276:
1212:Weizmann, Chaim
1194:Teveth, Shabtai
1099:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1015:
1014:
1010:
976:
975:
971:
961:
959:
950:
949:
945:
934:
919:
918:
914:
903:
888:
887:
883:
875:
871:
860:
845:
844:
840:
831:
827:
817:
813:
807:Wayback Machine
800:A/RES/106 (S-1)
798:
794:
780:
773:
766:
751:
750:
746:
739:
724:
723:
719:
706:
702:
692:
690:
678:
677:
670:
663:
648:
647:
640:
630:
628:
620:
619:
615:
605:
603:
595:
594:
590:
583:
568:
567:
563:
556:
541:
540:
536:
531:
518:
509:
502:
490:
489:
485:
480:
476:
468:
461:
449:
448:
444:
439:
422:
410:
385:
373:
371:Pre-Conferences
368:
363:
319:
293:
287:
279:
277:
246:
146:. Subsequently
128:
122:
86:had met at the
70:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2167:
2165:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2111:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2066:
2059:
2057:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2006:
1988:
1978:
1972:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1912:
1906:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1840:
1830:
1820:
1810:
1800:
1794:
1784:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1650:Diplomacy and
1649:
1647:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1624:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1575:
1570:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1526:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1372:Bassett letter
1369:
1364:
1357:
1352:
1345:
1340:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1260:
1247:
1236:
1225:
1219:
1209:
1191:
1173:
1158:
1151:
1142:. W.H. Allen.
1133:
1126:
1097:
1092:H. Levenberg,
1088:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1062:
1055:
1035:
1028:
1008:
979:Modern Judaism
969:
943:
932:
912:
901:
881:
869:
858:
838:
832:H. Levenberg,
825:
811:
792:
771:
764:
744:
737:
717:
700:
668:
661:
638:
613:
588:
581:
561:
554:
534:
516:
500:
483:
474:
459:
441:
440:
438:
435:
434:
433:
428:
421:
418:
409:
406:
384:
381:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
318:
315:
286:
283:
266:Chaim Weizmann
245:
242:
160:Eliyahu Sasson
121:
118:
69:
66:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2166:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2086:
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2078:
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2073:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2065:
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2051:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1858:
1853:
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1841:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1799:
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1789:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1754:
1751:1946–47
1750:
1748:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1706:
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1633:
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1626:
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1610:
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1602:
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1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
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1535:
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1527:
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1517:
1516:
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1510:
1504:
1503:
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1489:
1487:
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1479:
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1474:
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1469:
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1464:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
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1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1356:
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1344:
1341:
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1336:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1318:
1310:
1305:
1303:
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1296:
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1290:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1206:0-395-35409-9
1203:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1188:0-316-64859-0
1185:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1148:0 491 00003 0
1145:
1141:
1137:
1136:Cohen, Aharon
1134:
1132:. Hutchinson.
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1066:
1063:
1058:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1039:
1036:
1031:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
973:
970:
957:
953:
947:
944:
940:
935:
929:
925:
924:
916:
913:
909:
904:
898:
894:
893:
885:
882:
878:
873:
870:
866:
861:
855:
851:
850:
842:
839:
835:
829:
826:
822:
821:
815:
812:
808:
804:
801:
796:
793:
789:
788:
784:
778:
776:
772:
767:
761:
757:
756:
748:
745:
740:
734:
730:
729:
721:
718:
714:
710:
704:
701:
688:
687:
682:
675:
673:
669:
664:
658:
654:
653:
645:
643:
639:
627:
623:
617:
614:
602:
598:
592:
589:
584:
578:
574:
573:
565:
562:
557:
551:
547:
546:
538:
535:
529:
527:
525:
523:
521:
517:
513:
507:
505:
501:
496:
495:
487:
484:
478:
475:
471:
466:
464:
460:
455:
454:
446:
443:
436:
432:
429:
427:
424:
423:
419:
417:
415:
407:
405:
403:
399:
389:
382:
380:
376:
370:
365:
360:
358:
356:
350:
340:
336:
332:
330:
326:
325:
316:
314:
310:
305:
300:
297:
292:
284:
281:
273:
269:
267:
262:
261:The Holocaust
257:
255:
251:
243:
241:
239:
234:
229:
226:
223:
220:
217:
214:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
196:
193:
190:
186:
182:
177:
174:
172:
167:
164:
161:
156:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
127:
119:
117:
114:
108:
106:
100:
98:
93:
89:
85:
80:
77:
75:
67:
65:
61:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
34:
30:
19:
2012: /
2002: /
1998: /
1994: /
1984: /
1968: /
1946: /
1918: /
1910:Oslo Accords
1855: /
1846: /
1836: /
1826: /
1816: /
1806: /
1790: /
1752:
1697: /
1606:
1599:
1592:
1577:
1565:
1500:
1445:Constitution
1437:
1359:
1347:
1254:
1243:
1239:
1232:
1215:
1197:
1179:
1170:086199-007-2
1164:Croom Helm.
1161:
1154:
1139:
1129:
1105:
1101:
1087:Bibliography
1074:
1065:
1045:
1038:
1018:
1011:
1002:
982:
978:
972:
960:. Retrieved
956:the original
946:
937:
922:
915:
906:
891:
884:
872:
863:
848:
841:
828:
819:
814:
795:
785:
754:
747:
727:
720:
712:
703:
691:. Retrieved
684:
651:
629:. Retrieved
625:
616:
604:. Retrieved
600:
591:
571:
564:
544:
537:
514:. 41: 19-30.
511:
493:
486:
477:
452:
445:
411:
395:
377:
374:
352:
347:
333:
329:Ernest Bevin
322:
320:
311:
307:
302:
298:
294:
275:
270:
258:
252:was held in
247:
235:
231:
227:
224:
221:
218:
215:
212:
209:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
191:
188:
184:
179:
175:
168:
165:
157:
129:
110:
102:
81:
78:
71:
62:
41:
39:
29:
1960:Taba Summit
1729:White Paper
790:. pp. 1, 5.
689:(in German)
142:and to the
136:Arab League
116:Palestine.
2113:Categories
2096:2022
2068:2020
2062:2019
2042:2016
2036:2013
2030:2010
2024:2007
2018:2006
2008:2006
1990:2005
1980:2004
1974:2003
1964:2002
1958:2001
1952:2000
1942:2000
1936:1999
1930:1998
1924:1995
1914:1994
1908:1993
1902:1991
1885:1983
1879:1982
1867:1981
1861:1980
1842:1979
1832:1978
1822:1974
1812:1973
1802:1967
1796:1950
1786:1949
1780:1948
1763:1948
1757:1947
1747:Bevin Plan
1745:1947
1739:1946
1733:1939
1727:1939
1721:1937
1715:1922
1709:1920
1703:1919
1693:1918
1687:1917
1681:1916
1675:1915
1669:1914
1663:Background
1551:Bevin Plan
1176:Segev, Tom
291:Bevin Plan
68:Background
1896:1991–2016
1875:Fahd Plan
1774:1948–1983
1608:Aftermath
50:Palestine
1970:Road map
1601:Timeline
1246:: 19–30.
865:October.
803:Archived
420:See also
60:report.
2055:present
1954:Isratin
1654:in the
1594:History
1214:(1949)
1196:(1987)
1178:(2000)
1138:(1970)
1122:4282830
1079:. p. 5.
999:1396413
693:24 June
317:Outcome
54:Mandate
1556:UNSCOP
1204:
1186:
1168:
1146:
1120:
1053:
1026:
997:
930:
899:
856:
762:
735:
659:
631:19 May
606:19 May
579:
552:
150:, the
138:, the
2053:2019–
1512:1940s
1459:1930s
1406:1920s
1331:1910s
1118:JSTOR
995:JSTOR
962:1 May
437:Notes
343:1947"
272:that:
254:Basel
1202:ISBN
1184:ISBN
1166:ISBN
1144:ISBN
1051:ISBN
1024:ISBN
964:2018
928:ISBN
897:ISBN
854:ISBN
760:ISBN
733:ISBN
695:2017
657:ISBN
633:2024
608:2024
577:ISBN
550:ISBN
396:The
353:The
82:The
40:The
1110:doi
1073:".
987:doi
2115::
1253:"
1244:41
1242:.
1231:"
1116:.
1106:17
1104:.
1001:.
993:.
983:15
981:.
936:.
905:.
862:.
774:^
711:.
671:^
641:^
624:.
599:.
519:^
503:^
462:^
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1190:.
1172:.
1150:.
1124:.
1112::
1059:.
1032:.
989::
966:.
768:.
741:.
715:.
697:.
665:.
635:.
610:.
585:.
558:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
