Knowledge (XXG)

Vegetarian Society

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1882 and 1883 on expanding to a national scope faced criticism due to potential hostility and funding issues. The Society briefly renamed itself the National Food Reform Society until October 1885 when the Vegetarian Society paid its debts and made it an auxiliary in London. This led to the loss of the Food Reform Society's subscription list interest, office closure, and establishment of an independent auxiliary.
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granted extra cheese rations, and the committee worked to secure preferential nut distribution for them. With a sharp rise in registered vegetarians during rationing, suspicions arose that non-vegetarians were registering to get the additional nuts and cheese. This led to significant debate on how to define "vegetarian" and ensure only true vegetarians received the extra rations.
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From its founding, the Society was primarily influenced by members of the Bible Christian Church in Salford, who advocated for the inclusion of eggs, dairy products, and honey in their diet based on biblical teachings. They had no plans to reduce the consumption of these animal products. In contrast,
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The Vegetarian Society Cookery School runs leisure classes in vegetarian and vegan cooking. It collaborates with various charities and community groups to provide tailored cookery courses. The school offers training for professional chefs and individuals seeking new careers in the food sector through
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Relations between the Society in Manchester and the London branch were strained due to differing definitions of vegetarianism and conflicts over required approval of "advanced" literature by the Society. In 1888, the London branch split, forming the London Vegetarian Society (LVS), also known as the
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The Society's Food Reform Magazine subtly criticised the Vegetarian Society in Manchester for not being supportive enough. While Manchester believed its organisation was sufficient, London vegetarians, often new converts, disagreed and considered relocating the national offices to London. Debates in
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founded the Vegetarian Nutritional Research Centre in Watford, working closely with the Society to promote research on vegetarian nutrition and health. The centre was eventually absorbed by the Society, leading to extensive research efforts, with results published in major journals, magazines, and
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World War II was a challenging period for vegetarians. In response, the Committee of Vegetarian Interests was established, comprising members from the two Vegetarian Societies, health food manufacturers, and retailers, to negotiate with the Ministry of Food for special allowances. Vegetarians were
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It occurs to me to ask whether certain grades of profession might not be allowed within our Society, which would give to it far greater material support, enable it to circulate its literature, and at the same time retain the instructive spectacle of a select band of stricter feeders... Yet, as our
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In 1969, the Society introduced the Vegetarian Society Approved trademark. It launched a Vegetarian Society Approved vegan trademark in 2017. The trademarks are licensed to companies to display on products which contain only vegetarian or vegan ingredients, and also that nothing non-vegetarian or
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In 1969, the Society introduced it's seedling logo. In 1986, they introduced a scheme allowing manufacturers to use their logo on foods that met their strict vegetarian guidelines. Their accreditation criteria states that the food must be: free from animal flesh, slaughterhouse byproducts, and
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In 2017, the Vegetarian Society launched Veggie Lotto, the first vegetarian and vegan lottery in the UK. Tickets are priced at £1, with 50p allocated to the society. Funds raised support training for caterers, free courses for community groups and vulnerable individuals, and the promotion of
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In the 19th century, various groups in Britain promoted meat-free diets, leading to the formation of the Vegetarian Society in 1847, which later split into the Manchester and London Vegetarian Societies in 1888 before reuniting in 1969, registering as a charity, and continued advocating for
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In 1982, The Vegetarian Society launched The Cordon Vert Cookery School, a leading vegetarian culinary academy. In 1991, the Society hosted the first National Vegetarian Week, an event that has been held nearly every year since, gaining significant media attention and attracting many to
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Under Newman's Presidency the Society flourished as income, associates and members increased. From 1875 to 1896 membership for the Society rose to 2,159 and associate membership 1,785. Around 1897 its membership was about 5,000. In regard to the associate membership, Newman commented:
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The London Food Reform Society, founded in 1875 with the help of Martin Nunn, an advocate of cooperation and industrial reform, held free bi-monthly lectures and debates at Franklin Hall, attracting increasing audiences due to support from eager young men and notable food reformers.
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In 2003, the Society launched a "Fishconception" campaign after a survey revealed that many restaurants, canteens, and hospitals mistakenly believed that vegetarians eat fish. The campaign aimed to correct this misconception and guide the catering industry on vegetarian standards.
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that the main goal of vegetarians should be to abolish flesh-meat while acknowledging that dairy and eggs were also unnecessary and could be eliminated in the future. Salt emphasised rejecting unhealthy, expensive, and unwholesome food rather than just animal products.
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vegetarianism which he rejected as fanatical. He believed that abstinence from meat, fish and fowl should be the only thing the Society advocates and that it should not be associated with other reform ideas. He was also against the abandonment of salt and seasonings.
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In 1920, the MVS hosted a summer school at Arnold House, Llanddulas, attracting around 70 attendees each week. Both societies organised holidays and outings for vegetarians, with the MVS's May meetings remaining popular annual events well after
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headquarters. These early events, open to members and the public, included fundraising activities such as celebrity auctions and raffles, with prizes donated by vegetarian-friendly companies, to support the Society's educational initiatives.
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Following the deaths of Simpson, Brotherton, and their American colleague Alcott, the vegetarian movement experienced a sharp decline. Membership numbers fell significantly during the 1860s and 1870s, with only 125 members remaining by 1870.
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Society is at present (1871) constituted, all those friendly are shut out... But if they entered as Associates in the lowest grade... they might be drawn on gradually, and would swell our funds, without which we can do nothing.
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in London, successfully lobbied for the inclusion of a vegetarian category in the Salon Culinaire Food Competition. Sponsored by the Society, this event and subsequent ones brought vegetarianism into mainstream awareness.
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proposed the formation of a Vegetarian Society. In response to this letter, William Oldham held what he called a "physiological conference" in July 1847 at the Concordium. Up to 130 attended, including Bible Christian
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In the 19th century a number of groups in Britain actively promoted and followed meat-free diets. Key groups involved in the formation of the Vegetarian Society were members of the
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In the 1950s and '60s, former rivalries were put aside as the MVS and LVS started working together, with many calling for unification. In 1958, their magazines combined to become
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The National Union Catalog, Pre-1956 Imprints: A Cumulative Author List Representing Library of Congress Printed Cards and Titles Reported by Other American Libraries, Volume 631
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served as president of the Vegetarian Society from 1873 to 1883. He made an associate membership possible for people who were not completely vegetarian, such as those who ate
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Alumni Cantabrigienses: A Biographical List of All Known Students, Graduates and Holders of Office at the University of Cambridge, from the Earliest Times to 1900
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Alumni Cantabrigienses: A Biographical List of All Known Students, Graduates and Holders of Office at the University of Cambridge, from the Earliest Times to 1900
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non-vegan was used during the production process. These trademarks can be seen on products in shops and supermarkets and also on dishes in restaurants. In 2022
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The Vegetarian Society campaigns to encourage dietary changes, reduce meat consumption, and assist policymakers in developing a more compassionate food system.
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In 2024, the Vegetarian Society announced a rebrand. It has a new logo, rebranded magazine and website. In the same year, the Society moved its head office to
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has noted that "against the background of growing concern about the environment, animal rights, and food safety the society has flourished in recent decades."
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If anybody said that I should die if I did not take beef tea or mutton, even on medical advice, I would prefer death. That is the basis of my vegetarianism.
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In 1849, London's vegetarians gathered and resolved to enhance the spread of vegetarianism in the capital. Consequently, in September 1849, they launched
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the following year, attracting 265 members aged 14 to 76, with 232 attending the dinner following the meeting. In 1853 it already had 889 members.
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On 30 September 1847 the meeting which had been planned at the Physiological Conference took place at Northwood Villa Hydropathic Institute in
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Yeh, Hsin-Yi (April 2013). "Boundaries, Entities, and Modern Vegetarianism: Examining the Emergence of the First Vegetarian Organization".
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was its President. The Vegetarian Society's London Auxiliary became an independent body under the name London Vegetarian Society in 1888.
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The 1950s saw a significant rise in the popularity of vegetarian cuisine. Walter Fleiss, who owned the well-known Vega restaurant near
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London Vegetarian Association. After this, the Vegetarian Society was often referred to as the Manchester Vegetarian Society (MVS).
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Gregory, James Richard Thomas Elliott (2002). "Biographical Index of British Vegetarians and Food reformers of the Victorian Era".
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editor William Horsell elected secretary. The name "Vegetarian Society" was chosen for the new organisation by a unanimous vote.
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National Vegetarian Week is the charity's flagship event. It started in 1992 as a single day and was expanded into a full week.
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vegetarianism. Vegfest, introduced in 1997, is an annual celebration in central Manchester, drawing thousands of attendees.
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Who Was Who, 1951-1960: A Companion to Who's Who, Containing the Biographies of Those Who Died During the Decade 1951-1960
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The inclusion of eggs and dairy in a vegetarian diet was a long-standing topic of debate within the Society. In 1944,
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The Vegetarian Society Awards were inaugurated in 2001 to acknowledge businesses and services that cater to the
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The Vegetarian Movement in Britain c.1840–1901: A Study of Its Development, Personnel and Wider Connections
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products, runs a cookery school and lottery, and organises National Vegetarian Week in the UK.
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burger across the UK which is accredited with the Vegetarian Society Approved vegan trademark.
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In charts: Vegetarianism in India has more to do with caste hierarchy than love for animals
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Venn, John; Venn, John Archibald (15 September 2011). "Mayor, John Eyton Bickersteth".
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Of Victorians and Vegetarians: The Vegetarian Movement in Nineteenth-Century Britain
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Of Victorians and Vegetarians: The Vegetarian Movement in Nineteenth-century Britain
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cross-contamination with non-vegetarian products; not tested on animals; only
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Fifty Years of Food Reform: A History of the Vegetarian Movement in England
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towards promotion of the "Vegetable Diet". In early 1847 a letter to the
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This article is about the UK Vegetarian Society. Not to be confused with
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The newly independent society's ambitions were laid out in its journal,
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vegetarianism through public education and influencing food producers.
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became a patron after adopting a vegetarian lifestyle at 18. Musician
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Managing the Body: Beauty, Health, and Fitness in Britain 1880-1939
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Man and the Natural World. Changing Attitudes in England 1500–1800
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Interior of Northwood Villa, where the Society was founded in 1847
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Presidents and vice-presidents of the Vegetarian Society in 1891
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The London Vegetarian Society in 1891 featuring Mahatma Gandhi,
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The Vegetarian Society's first full public meeting was held in
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The Welfare of Performing Animals: A Historical Perspective
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became the first female editor of the Vegetarian Society's
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Northwood Villa; the site of the 1847 Ramsgate conference
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An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty
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The Vegetarian Society has had several notable patrons.
960:(1959–1971). In 1885, Beatrice Lindsay, a graduate from 2369:
The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Victorian Women's Writing
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joined their parents as patrons. Television presenter
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was a journal which published material supporting the
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Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
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Eden's Diet: Christianity and Vegetarianism 1809–2009
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The first President of the LVS was raw food advocate
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The Concordium was a boarding school near London on
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Bloomsbury Publishing USA. pp. 259–260. 1872:Puskar-Pasewicz, Margaret (16 September 2010). 1737:The Heretic's Feast: A History of Vegetarianism 703: 691: 5864:The Dietetic Reformer and Vegetarian Messenger 2272:"Vegetarian Society announces £50,000 rebrand" 2091:"Vegetarian Society of the UK Seedling Symbol" 1545:"The Vegetarian Movement in England 1847-1981" 946:The Dietetic Reformer and Vegetarian Messenger 859:In 1995, the Society produced the documentary 770:Vegetarian Society holiday centre in the 1920s 27:British registered charity established in 1847 5605: 3437:Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine 2774: 8: 2593:"Att-Gordon Latto has died at the age of 87" 1259: 1257: 972:in the 1870s and 1880s advocated biological 43: 2485:. Cambridge University Press. p. 379. 1802:. London: The Ideal Publishing Union. p. 82 505:. In 1846 the editorship was taken over by 5612: 5598: 5590: 4278: 3394: 3004: 2804: 2781: 2767: 2759: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1715: 970:Dietetic Reformer and Vegetarian Messenger 966:Dietetic Reformer and Vegetarian Messenger 950:The Vegetarian Messenger and Health Review 699:Manchester and London Vegetarian Societies 321: 65: 56: 42: 3975:Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows 3799:Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian 2704:. London: Tauris Academic Studies, 2006. 1989:"London Vegetarian Association 1888-1969" 1776:. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 62–63. 1151:became patrons in 1995. Fashion designer 409:its Professional Chef's Diploma program. 3625:World Esperantist Vegetarian Association 2752:Charity Commission for England and Wales 2460:. Vol. 2. University of Southampton 1508: 1506: 1504: 1301:Charity Commission for England and Wales 1241:Charity Commission for England and Wales 997: 283:Vegetarian Society of the United Kingdom 50:Vegetarian Society of the United Kingdom 4212:You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment 1613: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1484:"The Vegetarian Society Cookery School" 1219: 940:The Vegetarian Society first published 885:. The first ceremony took place at the 3650:List of vegetarian and vegan companies 2529:. Cambridge University Press. p. 220. 2305:from the original on 26 February 2024. 2282:from the original on 26 February 2024. 2200:"Vegetarians launch broadside at fish" 1875:Cultural Encyclopedia of Vegetarianism 932:Title page of the first volume of the 312: 3767:Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses 3427:Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme 2635: 2633: 2249:Zweiniger-Bargielowska, Ina. (2010). 2135:The Journal of Ecclesiastical History 2085: 2083: 2056: 2054: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2009: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1665:Holland, Evangeline (16 April 2008). 1555:from the original on 31 December 2017 1525:from the original on 24 November 2011 1276:from the original on 16 January 2024. 7: 5948: 5368:Ben & Esther's Vegan Jewish Deli 4955:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada 2129:Calvert, Samantha Jane (July 2007). 1436:from the original on 26 January 2022 1359:from the original on 27 January 2022 5994:Vegetarianism in the United Kingdom 2603:from the original on 12 April 2024. 2253:. Oxford University Press. p. 337. 2035:. 25 September 2006. Archived from 1592:from the original on 3 October 2012 968:. Early vegetarian writers for the 3703:Reasons for not Eating Animal Food 2169:"History of the Vegetarian Awards" 1701:from the original on 14 April 2019 1515:"The Origins of the 'Vegetarians'" 493:and Physiological Conference, 1847 25: 5984:Organizations established in 1847 3671:On Abstinence from Eating Animals 3565:North American Vegetarian Society 2345:. International Vegetarian Union. 2198:Leighton, Tommy (7 August 2003). 2175:. 8 December 2004. Archived from 1576:"A History of Veganism from 1806" 1198:North American Vegetarian Society 629:Dietary policy debates and growth 5947: 5937: 5936: 5383:Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro 3518:Christian Vegetarian Association 2226:"UK gets its first Veggie lotto" 1691:Newman, Francis William (1904), 1455:Twiggs, Hannah (28 April 2021). 1347:Qureshi, Waqas (30 March 2017). 1193:List of vegetarian organizations 889:in London, with later events at 513:. Horsell gradually steered the 38:List of vegetarian organizations 3927:Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone 2614:Lee, Maxwell G (October 1992). 2566:A. & C. Black Ltd. (1964). 2506:Calvert, Samantha Jane (2012). 2295:"175-year-old charity rebrands" 1770:Gregory, James (29 June 2007). 5979:1847 establishments in England 5515:Vegetarian and vegan symbolism 3871:Moosewood Collective Cookbooks 3610:Vegetarian Society (Singapore) 3595:Toronto Vegetarian Association 3538:International Vegetarian Union 2674:. 12 June 2010. Archived from 2646:International Vegetarian Union 2597:International Vegetarian Union 2525:Venn, John Archibald. (2011). 1993:International Vegetarian Union 1843:International Vegetarian Union 1817:. Mansell. 1979. p. 507. 1619:"Vegetarian Society - History" 1583:International Vegetarian Union 1549:International Vegetarian Union 1519:International Vegetarian Union 1208:Vegetarian Society (Singapore) 1178:International Vegetarian Union 883:UK's population of vegetarians 34:Vegetarian Society (Singapore) 1: 6004:Charities based in Manchester 5530:Vegetarian and vegan dog diet 5454:Food for Thought (restaurant) 4052:Diet for a New America (film) 3831:The Benefits of Vegetarianism 3695:A Vindication of Natural Diet 3462:Vegan Prisoners Support Group 2616:"Obituary: Isobel Wilson MBE" 1430:National Vegetarian Week 2022 795:Founding of The Vegan Society 731:, and other members included 127:Manchester Vegetarian Society 3879:The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook 3099:Seventh-day Adventist Church 2668:"Vegetarian Society Patrons" 2545:Wilson, David A. H. (2015). 2394:Journal of Victorian Culture 2224:Millis, Diane (4 May 2017). 1796:Forward, Charles W. (1898). 1188:List of animal rights groups 752:Congregational Memorial Hall 5499:The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel 3919:The Sexual Politics of Meat 3037:Environmental vegetarianism 2892:Environmental vegetarianism 2515:. University of Birmingham. 1488:Independent Cookery Schools 906:vegetarian and vegan food. 827:in September of that year. 346:; 55 years ago 316:Vegetarian Society Approved 6025: 5908:London Food Reform Society 4015:Making a Stand for Animals 3791:Fifty Years of Food Reform 3533:Hare Krishna Food for Life 3447:Vegan Awareness Foundation 1740:. UPNE. pp. 274–278. 911:Ina Zweiniger-Bargielowska 589:London Food Reform Society 360:; 7 years ago 309:Focus areas and activities 31: 18:London Food Reform Society 5931: 5913:London Vegetarian Society 5694:Isobel Wilson (1987–1989) 4670:Maximilian Bircher-Benner 4108:Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead 3999:The End of Animal Farming 3983:The Vegan Studies Project 3528:French Vegetarian Society 3523:European Vegetarian Union 3513:Boston Vegetarian Society 2859:Vegan organic agriculture 2572:. London: Black. p.  2315:Newton, David E. (2019). 2147:10.1017/S0022046906008906 1173:European Vegetarian Union 962:Girton College, Cambridge 716:London Vegetarian Society 680:. Newman was critical of 530:Ramsgate Conference, 1847 466:Concordium (Alcott House) 320: 124:London Vegetarian Society 64: 55: 48: 5989:Vegetarian organizations 5923:Vegetarian Federal Union 5423:The Sound Lounge, London 5398:Little Pine (restaurant) 5282:Colleen Patrick-Goudreau 4785:Narasinh Narayan Godbole 3959:The Bloodless Revolution 3600:Vegetarian Federal Union 3415:Food Empowerment Project 3258:List of meat substitutes 2737:The Vegetarian Messenger 2731:National Vegetarian Week 2357:The Vegetarian Messenger 1918:10.1177/1077800412471516 1694:Lecture on Vegetarianism 1653:Four Walls Eight Windows 1649:Vegetarianism: A History 942:The Vegetarian Messenger 756:Vegetarian Federal Union 655:A Plea for Vegetarianism 653:argued in his 1885 work 579:The Vegetarian Messenger 5880:Shelley's Vegetarianism 5545:Plant-based action plan 5292:Satchidananda Saraswati 5137:Tabitha Brown (actress) 3951:Livestock's Long Shadow 3855:Diet for a Small Planet 3759:Shelley's Vegetarianism 3570:Order of the Golden Age 3057:Replaceability argument 2927:Vegetarian Diet Pyramid 2912:Lacto-ovo vegetarianism 2817:Animal-free agriculture 2591:Leo, Sigrid De (1998). 2363:15 October 2022 at the 2341:6 December 2020 at the 1734:Spencer, Colin (1996). 976:and reshaped it into a 944:(1849–1860). It became 456:ovo-lacto vegetarianism 450:after a split from the 90:; 176 years ago 5903:Bible Christian Church 5872:What is Vegetarianism? 5653:Francis William Newman 4930:Francis William Newman 4830:Martin Luther Holbrook 3911:Diet for a New America 3863:The Vegetarian Epicure 3751:What is Vegetarianism? 3508:Bible Christian Church 3410:Beauty Without Cruelty 3405:American Vegan Society 2887:Economic vegetarianism 2406:10.1093/jvcult/vcab040 2173:The Vegetarian Society 1970:1 January 2020 at the 1623:The Vegetarian Society 1035:Francis William Newman 958:The British Vegetarian 937: 817:The British Vegetarian 771: 707: 696: 670:Francis William Newman 666: 645: 613: 598:Francis William Newman 539: 438:Bible Christian Church 424:Bible Christian Church 88:30 September 1847 5267:Isa Chandra Moskowitz 5020:Russell Thacher Trall 4985:Johan Lindström Saxon 4685:Lucius Duncan Bulkley 3991:Animal (De)liberation 3775:Why I Am a Vegetarian 3042:Ethics of eating meat 2371:. Palgrave. pp. 1-9. 2293:Harle, Emily (2024). 2270:Preston, Rob (2024). 1297:Register of charities 1237:Register of charities 1183:Linda McCartney Foods 931: 887:Grosvenor House Hotel 769: 750:offices moved to the 664: 636: 596: 537: 430:, and readers of the 382:vegsoc.org/trademarks 145:Registration no. 5403:Moosewood Restaurant 5257:Moosewood Collective 5172:Crescent Dragonwagon 5080:Kathleen Keen Zolber 4745:James Elmslie Duncan 4605:Bertrand P. Allinson 3839:Living the Good Life 3727:Fruits and Farinacea 3630:World Vegetarian Day 3580:ProVeg International 2968:Fictional characters 2388:Kim, Haejoo (2021). 2319:. ABC-CLIO. p. 315. 1655:, 2000. pp. 238–246. 1574:Davis, John (2012). 1264:Whelan, Dan (2024). 1161:Wendy Turner-Webster 934:Vegetarian Messenger 426:, supporters of the 5999:Certification marks 5822:Henry Stephens Salt 5520:List of vegan media 5449:Cranks (restaurant) 5252:Joanne Lee Molinaro 5222:Frances Moore Lappé 5010:William O. Stephens 5005:Ernest Lester Smith 4995:Richard H. Schwartz 4980:Henry Stephens Salt 4970:Ulma Doyle Register 4905:Harry Willis Miller 4885:Alice Garrett Marsh 4840:John Harvey Kellogg 4494:James E. McWilliams 4259:The Animals' Agenda 3241:Microbial cellulose 3216:Gelatin substitutes 3179:Chicken fillet roll 2907:Lacto vegetarianism 2626:on 22 October 2010. 2549:. Springer. p. 99. 2061:McIlwain, Richard. 1906:Qualitative Inquiry 1671:Edwardian Promenade 718:on 20 November 1931 651:Henry Stephens Salt 606:William Gibson Ward 503:temperance movement 484:Amos Bronson Alcott 478:, known today as a 45: 5974:Vegetarian Society 5792:Lady Emily Lutyens 5762:Charles W. Forward 5665:William E. A. Axon 5621:Vegetarian Society 5474:New Riverside Cafe 5464:Lentil as Anything 5442:Former restaurants 5378:Crossroads Kitchen 5307:Alicia Silverstone 5242:Hetty Lui McKinnon 5192:Carol Lee Flinders 5050:Severin Wielobycki 4760:Charles W. Forward 4615:Charles R. Attwood 4389:Caldwell Esselstyn 3895:Moosewood Cookbook 3743:The Ethics of Diet 3605:Vegetarian Society 3575:ProVeg Deutschland 2672:Vegetarian Society 2424:Vegetarian Society 2354:Young, L. (2021). 2179:on 8 December 2004 2118:on 7 January 2013. 2112:"Devour the Earth" 2067:Vegetarian Society 2033:Vegetarian Society 1406:. 9 September 2021 1383:Vegetarian Society 1326:Vegetarian Society 1147:and his late wife 1055:William E. A. Axon 938: 825:registered charity 772: 667: 646: 614: 540: 291:registered charity 44:Vegetarian Society 5961: 5960: 5918:The Vegan Society 5837:Lady Mount Temple 5722:Edmund J. Baillie 5587: 5586: 5388:Greens Restaurant 5272:Bawa Muhaiyaddeen 5142:Suzy Amis Cameron 5132:Edward Espe Brown 5127:Martha Brotherton 5088: 5087: 5025:Frederick Towgood 4990:James Scholefield 4935:R. E. O'Callaghan 4765:Michael Allen Fox 4740:Daniel Dombrowski 4645:George Bedborough 4630:Horace A. Barrows 4595:Phyllis B. Acosta 4489:John A. McDougall 4444:Avery Yale Kamila 4394:Gary L. Francione 4349:T. Colin Campbell 4299:Suzanne M. Babich 4196:The Game Changers 4140:Live and Let Live 4124:Forks Over Knives 4084:Peaceable Kingdom 4076:Post Punk Kitchen 4060:A Cow at My Table 4007:Vegetable Kingdom 3735:The Pleasure Boat 3719:Nature's Own Book 3687:Vegetable Cookery 3638: 3637: 3467:The Vegan Society 3280:Nutritional yeast 3160: 3159: 2996: 2995: 2917:Ovo vegetarianism 2864:Vegan school meal 2710:978-1-84511-379-7 2555:978-3-662-45833-4 2492:978-1-108-03614-6 2420:"Become a member" 2377:978-3-030-02721-6 2325:978-1-4408-6763-7 1885:978-0-313-37557-6 1783:978-0-85771-526-5 1747:978-0-87451-760-6 1155:and photographer 1124: 1123: 891:The Waldorf Hotel 805:The Vegan Society 608:(1819–1882), and 548:Joseph Brotherton 388: 387: 279: 278: 16:(Redirected from 6016: 5951: 5950: 5940: 5939: 5757:George Dornbusch 5659:John E. B. Mayor 5614: 5607: 5600: 5591: 5560:Planetary health 5550:Sustainable diet 5540:Plant-based diet 5479:Nix (restaurant) 5393:Hiltl Restaurant 5342:Umberto Veronesi 5312:Hannah Sunderani 5287:Mathew Pritchard 5247:Tracye McQuirter 5157:Chloe Coscarelli 5095:cookbook authors 5040:Emil Weilshäuser 4915:Reuben D. Mussey 4895:William Metcalfe 4820:Philippe Hecquet 4735:Daniël de Clercq 4635:Geoffrey Barstow 4579:Sophie Zaïkowska 4469:Thomas Lepeltier 4424:A. Breeze Harper 4379:George Dornbusch 4344:Jodey Castricano 4279: 4245:Vegetarian Times 4188:Eating You Alive 4156:PlantPure Nation 4044:The Animals Film 3887:Laurel's Kitchen 3823:A Fleshless Diet 3585:ProVeg Nederland 3395: 3340:Vegetarian bacon 3253:Meat alternative 3005: 2805: 2783: 2776: 2769: 2760: 2755: 2727: 2726: 2724:Official website 2688: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2637: 2628: 2627: 2622:. 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Williams 4334:Will Bulsiewicz 4309:Neal D. Barnard 4274: 4272: 4270: 4264: 4218: 4164:What the Health 4035:Films and shows 4029: 3935:The China Study 3807:The Meat Fetish 3662: 3660: 3654: 3634: 3553:Meatless Monday 3491: 3487:World Vegan Day 3387: 3379: 3350:Vegetarian mark 3166: 3156: 3076: 2992: 2946: 2873: 2796: 2787: 2742: 2722: 2721: 2718: 2700:James Gregory, 2697: 2695:Further reading 2692: 2691: 2681: 2679: 2678:on 12 June 2010 2666: 2665: 2661: 2651: 2649: 2639: 2638: 2631: 2613: 2612: 2608: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2544: 2540: 2524: 2520: 2512: 2505: 2504: 2500: 2493: 2478: 2477: 2473: 2463: 2461: 2457: 2450: 2449: 2438: 2428: 2426: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2365:Wayback Machine 2353: 2349: 2343:Wayback Machine 2334: 2330: 2314: 2310: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2269: 2268: 2264: 2248: 2244: 2234: 2232: 2223: 2222: 2218: 2208: 2206: 2197: 2196: 2192: 2182: 2180: 2167: 2166: 2162: 2128: 2127: 2123: 2110: 2109: 2105: 2093: 2089: 2088: 2081: 2071: 2069: 2060: 2059: 2052: 2042: 2040: 2039:on 13 June 2010 2027: 2026: 2007: 1997: 1995: 1987: 1986: 1982: 1978:, 6 April 2017. 1972:Wayback Machine 1963: 1959: 1945: 1941: 1903: 1902: 1893: 1886: 1871: 1870: 1857: 1847: 1845: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1825: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1795: 1791: 1784: 1769: 1768: 1755: 1748: 1733: 1732: 1713: 1704: 1702: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1675: 1673: 1667:"Vegetarianism" 1664: 1663: 1659: 1646: 1642: 1632: 1630: 1629:on 16 July 2012 1617: 1616: 1605: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1578: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1558: 1556: 1551:. Autumn 1981. 1543: 1542: 1538: 1528: 1526: 1512: 1511: 1502: 1492: 1490: 1482: 1481: 1477: 1467: 1465: 1462:The Independent 1454: 1453: 1449: 1439: 1437: 1424: 1423: 1419: 1409: 1407: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1387: 1385: 1377: 1376: 1372: 1362: 1360: 1346: 1345: 1341: 1331: 1329: 1320: 1319: 1315: 1305: 1303: 1291: 1290: 1281: 1263: 1262: 1255: 1245: 1243: 1231: 1230: 1221: 1216: 1169: 1139:in 1999. Actor 1129: 996: 926: 879: 850:free-range eggs 833: 813: 797: 764: 733:Thomas Allinson 721: 709: 701: 639:Josiah Oldfield 631: 591: 568: 532: 507:William Horsell 495: 476:animal products 468: 458:, as a form of 448:William Cowherd 440: 420: 415: 398:launched their 380: 372: 364: 362: 359: 350: 348: 345: 338:Effective since 311: 289:) is a British 269: 258: 255: 243: 234: 231: 219: 209: 199: 196: 186: 130: 94: 92: 89: 72: 51: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6022: 6020: 6012: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5966: 5965: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5955: 5945: 5932: 5929: 5928: 5926: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5894: 5892: 5891:Related groups 5888: 5887: 5885: 5884: 5876: 5868: 5859: 5857: 5853: 5852: 5850: 5849: 5844: 5842:W. Gibson Ward 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5787:Anna Kingsford 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5767:Peter Foxcroft 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5713: 5711: 5707: 5706: 5704: 5703: 5701:Maxwell G. Lee 5698: 5695: 5692: 5686: 5680: 5674: 5668: 5662: 5656: 5650: 5647:James Haughton 5644: 5641:William Harvey 5638: 5631: 5629: 5625: 5624: 5619: 5617: 5616: 5609: 5602: 5594: 5585: 5584: 5582: 5581: 5580: 5579: 5577:Pollotarianism 5574: 5572:Pescetarianism 5567:Flexitarianism 5564: 5563: 5562: 5557: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5511: 5509: 5505: 5504: 5502: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5445: 5443: 5439: 5438: 5436: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5364: 5362: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5262:Charity Morgan 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5237:Mary McCartney 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5212:Madhur Jaffrey 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5098: 5096: 5090: 5089: 5086: 5085: 5083: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5045:Ellen G. White 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4890:Elmer McCollum 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4870:Susan M. Levin 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4835:Isaac Jennings 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4815:William Harvey 4812: 4807: 4805:Alexander Haig 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4780:Mahatma Gandhi 4777: 4772: 4770:Peter Foxcroft 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4720:Antonio Cocchi 4717: 4715:Henry S. Clubb 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4625:Eduard Baltzer 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4600:William Alcott 4597: 4591: 4589: 4585: 4584: 4582: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4554:Sunaura Taylor 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4499:Vesanto Melina 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4464:Maxwell G. Lee 4461: 4456: 4451: 4449:Michael Klaper 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4419:Michael Greger 4416: 4414:Lewis Gompertz 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4339:Georges Butaud 4336: 4331: 4326: 4324:Yves Bonnardel 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4304:Martin Balluch 4301: 4296: 4294:Carol J. Adams 4291: 4285: 4283: 4276: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4262: 4255: 4248: 4241: 4234: 4226: 4224: 4220: 4219: 4217: 4216: 4208: 4200: 4192: 4184: 4176: 4168: 4160: 4152: 4144: 4136: 4128: 4120: 4112: 4104: 4096: 4088: 4080: 4072: 4068:Meet Your Meat 4064: 4056: 4048: 4039: 4037: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4027: 4019: 4011: 4003: 3995: 3987: 3979: 3971: 3967:Eating Animals 3963: 3955: 3947: 3939: 3931: 3923: 3915: 3907: 3899: 3891: 3883: 3875: 3867: 3859: 3851: 3843: 3835: 3827: 3819: 3815:The New Ethics 3811: 3803: 3795: 3787: 3779: 3771: 3763: 3755: 3747: 3739: 3731: 3723: 3715: 3707: 3699: 3691: 3683: 3675: 3666: 3664: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3652: 3646: 3644: 3640: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3561: 3560: 3555: 3548:Meat-free days 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3499: 3497: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3457:Vegan Outreach 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3401: 3399: 3392: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3261: 3260: 3250: 3245: 3244: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3213: 3212: 3211: 3206: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3184:Coconut burger 3181: 3176: 3170: 3168: 3162: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3137:Pythagoreanism 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3118: 3117: 3112: 3102: 3092: 3086: 3084: 3078: 3077: 3075: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3022:Animal welfare 3019: 3013: 3011: 3002: 2998: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2954: 2952: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2883: 2881: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2850: 2849: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2822:Black veganism 2819: 2813: 2811: 2802: 2798: 2797: 2788: 2786: 2785: 2778: 2771: 2763: 2757: 2756: 2740: 2733: 2728: 2717: 2716:External links 2714: 2713: 2712: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2689: 2659: 2629: 2620:The Vegetarian 2606: 2583: 2558: 2538: 2535:978-1108036115 2518: 2498: 2491: 2471: 2436: 2411: 2400:(4): 519–533. 2380: 2347: 2328: 2308: 2285: 2262: 2259:978-0199280520 2242: 2216: 2190: 2160: 2141:(3): 461–481. 2121: 2103: 2079: 2050: 2005: 1980: 1957: 1939: 1912:(4): 298–309. 1891: 1884: 1855: 1830: 1824:978-0720108637 1823: 1804: 1789: 1782: 1753: 1746: 1711: 1683: 1657: 1640: 1603: 1566: 1536: 1500: 1475: 1447: 1417: 1395: 1370: 1353:Packaging News 1339: 1328:. 18 July 2024 1313: 1279: 1253: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1168: 1165: 1157:Mary McCartney 1145:Paul McCartney 1128: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1119:Maxwell G. Lee 1116: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1104:Isobel Wilson 1102: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1058: 1057: 1052: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1028: 1027: 1025:James Haughton 1022: 1018: 1017: 1015:William Harvey 1012: 1008: 1007: 1002: 995: 992: 988:The Vegetarian 954:The Vegetarian 925: 922: 920:, Manchester. 878: 875: 871:Paul McCartney 835:In the 1950s, 832: 829: 812: 809: 796: 793: 763: 760: 744:The Vegetarian 737:Mahatma Gandhi 712:Mahatma Gandhi 702: 700: 697: 630: 627: 590: 587: 567: 566:After Ramsgate 564: 531: 528: 494: 488: 467: 464: 452:Swedenborgians 439: 436: 419: 416: 414: 411: 386: 385: 378: 374: 373: 371: 370: 356: 341: 339: 335: 334: 331: 327: 326: 318: 317: 310: 307: 277: 276: 267: 263: 262: 259: 253: 250: 249: 246: 239: 238: 235: 229: 226: 225: 220: 217: 214: 213: 210: 207: 204: 203: 200: 194: 191: 190: 189:United Kingdom 187: 184: 181: 180: 174: 170: 169: 164: 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 146: 142: 141: 136: 132: 131: 129: 128: 125: 121: 119: 118:Merger of 115: 114: 104: 100: 99: 86: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 70: 62: 61: 53: 52: 49: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6021: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5954: 5946: 5944: 5943: 5934: 5933: 5930: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5889: 5882: 5881: 5877: 5874: 5873: 5869: 5866: 5865: 5861: 5860: 5858: 5854: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5832:Dugald Semple 5830: 5828: 5827:Percy Scholes 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5797:Frank Merrick 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5777:William Hoyle 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5747:C. H. Collyns 5745: 5743: 5742:Edwin Collier 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5714: 5712: 5708: 5702: 5699: 5696: 5693: 5690: 5687: 5684: 5681: 5678: 5677:Peter Freeman 5675: 5672: 5669: 5666: 5663: 5660: 5657: 5654: 5651: 5648: 5645: 5642: 5639: 5636: 5635:James Simpson 5633: 5632: 5630: 5626: 5622: 5615: 5610: 5608: 5603: 5601: 5596: 5595: 5592: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5569: 5568: 5565: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5552: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5525:Juice fasting 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5506: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5446: 5444: 5440: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5428:Veggie Galaxy 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5359: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5332:Lauren Toyota 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5217:Mollie Katzen 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5182:Rip Esselstyn 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5167:Sue Donaldson 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5099: 5097: 5091: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5015:Alan Stoddard 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 5000:James Simpson 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4975:Rollo Russell 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4965:James Rachels 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4950:Cyril V. Pink 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4925:Scott Nearing 4923: 4921: 4920:Helen Nearing 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4875:Andrew Linzey 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4855:William Lambe 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4800:Walter Hadwen 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4725:Edwin Collier 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4710:George Cheyne 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4690:J. L. Buttner 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4586: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4559:Richard Twine 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4549:David Sztybel 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4519:David Olivier 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4409:Valéry Giroux 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4314:David Benatar 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4289:Elisa Aaltola 4287: 4286: 4284: 4280: 4277: 4267: 4261: 4260: 4256: 4254: 4253: 4249: 4247: 4246: 4242: 4240: 4239: 4235: 4233: 4232: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4221: 4214: 4213: 4209: 4206: 4205: 4201: 4198: 4197: 4193: 4190: 4189: 4185: 4182: 4181: 4177: 4174: 4173: 4169: 4166: 4165: 4161: 4158: 4157: 4153: 4150: 4149: 4145: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4129: 4126: 4125: 4121: 4118: 4117: 4113: 4110: 4109: 4105: 4102: 4101: 4100:A Sacred Duty 4097: 4094: 4093: 4089: 4086: 4085: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4073: 4070: 4069: 4065: 4062: 4061: 4057: 4054: 4053: 4049: 4046: 4045: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4036: 4032: 4025: 4024: 4020: 4017: 4016: 4012: 4009: 4008: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3996: 3993: 3992: 3988: 3985: 3984: 3980: 3977: 3976: 3972: 3969: 3968: 3964: 3961: 3960: 3956: 3953: 3952: 3948: 3945: 3944: 3940: 3937: 3936: 3932: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3921: 3920: 3916: 3913: 3912: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3900: 3897: 3896: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3876: 3873: 3872: 3868: 3865: 3864: 3860: 3857: 3856: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3844: 3841: 3840: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3828: 3825: 3824: 3820: 3817: 3816: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3800: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3788: 3785: 3784: 3783:Figs or Pigs? 3780: 3777: 3776: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3764: 3761: 3760: 3756: 3753: 3752: 3748: 3745: 3744: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3732: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3692: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3676: 3674:(3rd century) 3673: 3672: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3657: 3651: 3648: 3647: 3645: 3641: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3494: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3432:Our Hen House 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3422: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3402: 3400: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3386: 3382: 3376: 3375:Veggie burger 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3259: 3256: 3255: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3217: 3214: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3171: 3169: 3163: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3083: 3079: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3017:Animal rights 3015: 3014: 3012: 3010: 3006: 3003: 2999: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2978:Organizations 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2879:Vegetarianism 2876: 2870: 2869:Vegan studies 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2843: 2842:Straight edge 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2827:Fruitarianism 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2806: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2794:vegetarianism 2791: 2784: 2779: 2777: 2772: 2770: 2765: 2764: 2761: 2753: 2749: 2747: 2741: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2725: 2720: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2698: 2694: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2663: 2660: 2648: 2647: 2642: 2636: 2634: 2630: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2610: 2607: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2587: 2584: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2570: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2522: 2519: 2511: 2510: 2502: 2499: 2494: 2488: 2484: 2483: 2475: 2472: 2456: 2455: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2437: 2425: 2421: 2415: 2412: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2351: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2337: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2312: 2309: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2289: 2286: 2281: 2277: 2276:Civil Society 2273: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2246: 2243: 2231: 2227: 2220: 2217: 2205: 2201: 2194: 2191: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2164: 2161: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2125: 2122: 2117: 2113: 2107: 2104: 2099: 2092: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2068: 2064: 2057: 2055: 2051: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2006: 1994: 1990: 1984: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1966: 1961: 1958: 1954: 1953: 1948: 1947:Thomas, Keith 1943: 1940: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1892: 1887: 1881: 1877: 1876: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1844: 1840: 1834: 1831: 1826: 1820: 1816: 1815: 1808: 1805: 1801: 1800: 1793: 1790: 1785: 1779: 1775: 1774: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1749: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1700: 1697:, F. Pitman, 1696: 1695: 1687: 1684: 1672: 1668: 1661: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1644: 1641: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1588: 1584: 1577: 1570: 1567: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1540: 1537: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1513:Davis, John. 1509: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1489: 1485: 1479: 1476: 1464: 1463: 1458: 1451: 1448: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1421: 1418: 1405: 1399: 1396: 1384: 1380: 1374: 1371: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1343: 1340: 1327: 1323: 1317: 1314: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1126: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1075:Peter Freeman 1073: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1006: 1005:James Simpson 1003: 1000: 999: 993: 991: 989: 985: 981: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 952:(1898–1952), 951: 948:(1861–1897), 947: 943: 935: 930: 923: 921: 919: 914: 912: 907: 903: 899: 896: 892: 888: 884: 876: 874: 872: 868: 865:, written by 864: 863: 857: 853: 851: 847: 841: 838: 830: 828: 826: 822: 818: 811:Reunification 810: 808: 806: 802: 801:Donald Watson 794: 792: 789: 784: 780: 778: 768: 761: 759: 757: 753: 749: 745: 740: 738: 734: 730: 725: 720: 717: 713: 706: 698: 695: 690: 686: 683: 679: 675: 671: 663: 659: 656: 652: 644: 640: 635: 628: 626: 624: 618: 611: 607: 604:(1813–1897), 603: 600:(1805–1897), 599: 595: 588: 586: 582: 580: 575: 573: 565: 563: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 536: 529: 527: 525: 524:James Simpson 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 492: 489: 487: 485: 481: 477: 473: 465: 463: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 437: 435: 433: 429: 425: 417: 412: 410: 406: 403: 401: 397: 391: 383: 379: 375: 357: 343: 342: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 319: 314: 308: 306: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 274: 268: 264: 260: 251: 247: 240: 236: 227: 224: 221: 215: 211: 205: 201: 192: 188: 182: 178: 175: 171: 168: 167:Vegetarianism 165: 161: 157: 153: 150: 147: 143: 140: 137: 133: 126: 123: 122: 120: 116: 112: 108: 105: 101: 87: 83: 79: 75: 68: 63: 59: 54: 47: 39: 35: 30: 19: 5935: 5898:Alcott House 5878: 5870: 5862: 5856:Publications 5817:Isaac Pitman 5807:John Malcolm 5727:T. H. Barker 5717:Edwin Arnold 5689:Gordon Latto 5620: 5489:Pink Peacock 5469:Minerva Café 5433:Veggie Grill 5418:Souley Vegan 5413:Slutty Vegan 5352:Alan Wakeman 5327:Haile Thomas 5317:Bryant Terry 5207:Richa Hingle 5202:Dick Gregory 5107:Mayim Bialik 5075:Tzachi Zamir 5030:Sidney Trist 4880:Clair Linzey 4700:Job Caudwell 4675:George Black 4620:William Axon 4574:Laura Wright 4544:Peter Singer 4539:Jérôme Segal 4529:Emelia Quinn 4524:David Pearce 4509:David Nibert 4504:Gemma Newman 4484:Reed Mangels 4474:Howard Lyman 4399:Joel Fuhrman 4374:Alan Desmond 4359:Brenda Davis 4329:Will Bonsall 4257: 4250: 4243: 4236: 4229: 4210: 4204:Maa Ka Doodh 4202: 4194: 4186: 4178: 4170: 4162: 4154: 4146: 4138: 4130: 4122: 4114: 4106: 4098: 4090: 4082: 4074: 4066: 4058: 4050: 4042: 4021: 4013: 4005: 3997: 3989: 3981: 3973: 3965: 3957: 3949: 3943:Skinny Bitch 3941: 3933: 3925: 3917: 3909: 3903:Fit for Life 3901: 3893: 3885: 3877: 3869: 3861: 3853: 3845: 3837: 3829: 3821: 3813: 3805: 3797: 3789: 3781: 3773: 3765: 3757: 3749: 3741: 3733: 3725: 3717: 3709: 3701: 3693: 3685: 3677: 3669: 3620:Viva! Health 3615:Veggie Pride 3604: 3503:Alcott House 3442:Plamil Foods 3419: 3360:Sausage roll 3236:Konjac jelly 3189:Coconut milk 3095:Christianity 3047:Meat paradox 3032:Deep ecology 2837:Raw veganism 2801:Perspectives 2745: 2736: 2701: 2680:. Retrieved 2676:the original 2671: 2662: 2650:. Retrieved 2644: 2624:the original 2619: 2609: 2596: 2586: 2576:– via 2568: 2561: 2546: 2541: 2526: 2521: 2508: 2501: 2481: 2474: 2462:. Retrieved 2453: 2427:. Retrieved 2423: 2414: 2397: 2393: 2383: 2368: 2356: 2350: 2331: 2316: 2311: 2299:Third Sector 2298: 2288: 2275: 2265: 2250: 2245: 2233:. Retrieved 2229: 2219: 2207:. Retrieved 2203: 2193: 2181:. Retrieved 2177:the original 2172: 2163: 2138: 2134: 2124: 2116:the original 2106: 2097: 2070:. Retrieved 2066: 2041:. Retrieved 2037:the original 2032: 1996:. Retrieved 1983: 1960: 1950: 1942: 1909: 1905: 1874: 1846:. Retrieved 1833: 1813: 1807: 1798: 1792: 1772: 1736: 1703:, retrieved 1693: 1686: 1674:. Retrieved 1670: 1660: 1648: 1643: 1631:. 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Sibly 5679:(1937–1942) 5673:(1914–1933) 5671:Ernest Bell 5667:(1911–1913) 5661:(1884–1910) 5655:(1873–1884) 5649:(1870–1873) 5643:(1849–1870) 5637:(1847–1849) 5361:Restaurants 5322:Anna Thomas 5297:Derek Sarno 5177:Rose Elliot 5162:Yamuna Devi 5117:Gypsy Boots 5065:W. A. Sibly 5060:Frank Wokes 4945:Dean Ornish 4845:Norman Kerr 4825:Brian Hines 4810:Edward Hare 4795:John Haddon 4775:Greta Gaard 4705:James Clark 4695:Paul Carton 4660:Ragnar Berg 4655:Robert Bell 4650:Ernest Bell 4514:Jack Norris 4459:Renan Larue 4434:Melanie Joy 4429:Oscar Horta 4404:Kristi Funk 4384:Mylan Engel 4369:Jan Deckers 4364:Garth Davis 4354:Robert Cook 4319:Steven Best 4271:activists, 4269:Academics, 4079:(2003–2005) 3847:Ten Talents 3558:Friday Fast 3285:Plant cream 3226:Carrageenan 3174:Agave syrup 3062:Sentientism 3052:Nonviolence 2988:Vegan media 2983:Restaurants 2958:Vegetarians 2932:Ecofeminism 1133:Rose Elliot 1111:Kathy Silk 1085:W. A. Sibly 1065:Ernest Bell 986:, formerly 980:progress. 867:Tony Wardle 837:Frank Wokes 195:Membership 5968:Categories 5812:W. J. Monk 5782:A. O. Hume 5752:John Davie 5697:Kathy Silk 5628:Presidents 5555:Low-carbon 5535:Vegaphobia 5373:Cinnaholic 5347:Nisha Vora 5277:Gaz Oakley 5187:Toni Fiore 5152:Pinky Cole 5147:Hannah Che 5102:Nava Atlas 4960:Rod Preece 4755:T. Forster 4665:Rynn Berry 4588:Vegetarian 4479:Al-Ma'arri 4275:physicians 4231:Naked Food 4148:Cowspiracy 4092:Earthlings 4023:Meat Atlas 3543:Jewish Veg 3496:Vegetarian 3472:Veganmania 3452:Vegan flag 3335:Vegetables 3310:Soy yogurt 3290:Plant milk 3072:Tirukkuṟaḷ 3067:Speciesism 2942:By country 2902:Orthopathy 2429:18 January 2100:(3). 2006. 1633:20 October 1596:12 January 1559:20 October 1440:27 January 1363:27 January 1214:References 1101:1987–1989 1081:1938–1959 994:Presidents 909:Historian 821:Altrincham 748:Vegetarian 623:W. J. Monk 610:John Davie 572:Manchester 480:vegan diet 472:Ham Common 460:temperance 428:Concordium 396:McDonald's 295:vegetarian 248:£1,426,451 237:£1,081,545 218:Main organ 177:Manchester 103:Founded at 95:1847-09-30 5093:Chefs and 4865:Elmer Lee 4534:Tom Regan 4439:Joel Kahn 4273:authors, 4223:Magazines 4132:Vegucated 3643:Companies 3477:Veganuary 3275:Mock duck 3167:and drink 3142:Rastafari 3082:Religious 2973:Festivals 2937:Nutrition 2854:Nutrition 2464:2 October 2155:0022-0469 2063:"History" 1976:Scroll.in 1955:, p. 297. 1934:155099695 1926:1077-8004 1091:1960–1987 1071:1937–1942 1061:1914–1933 1051:1911–1914 1041:1884–1910 1031:1873–1884 1021:1870–1873 1011:1859–1870 1001:1847–1859 974:evolution 714:, to the 643:May Yates 434:journal. 242:Expenses 179:, England 113:, England 85:Formation 6009:Ramsgate 5942:Category 5337:Jeeca Uy 5035:Valluvar 4180:Dominion 4026:(annual) 3663:journals 3661:reports, 3590:Swissveg 3421:Go Vegan 3325:Tofurkey 3105:Hinduism 3090:Buddhism 2847:Hardline 2809:Veganism 2790:Veganism 2601:Archived 2361:Archived 2339:Archived 2303:Archived 2280:Archived 2204:Fruitnet 1968:Archived 1949:(1984) 1699:archived 1587:Archived 1553:Archived 1523:Archived 1434:Archived 1357:Archived 1274:Archived 1203:Veganism 1167:See also 846:GMO-free 682:raw food 544:Ramsgate 511:Ramsgate 230:Revenue 107:Ramsgate 5953:Commons 5508:Related 5408:Purezza 4252:VegNews 4172:Carnage 4116:Planeat 3355:Sausage 3345:Hot dog 3231:Gulaman 3209:legumes 3204:cereals 3147:Sikhism 3132:Judaism 3127:Jainism 3110:Sattvic 3027:Carnism 3009:Secular 2922:Cuisine 2897:History 2832:History 2682:25 July 2652:25 July 2235:25 July 2230:NP NEWS 2209:25 July 2183:25 July 2072:22 July 2043:25 July 1998:22 July 1848:22 July 1676:22 July 1529:22 July 1493:22 July 1468:22 July 1410:22 July 1388:22 July 1332:22 July 1306:22 July 1246:22 July 1127:Patrons 984:The Pod 918:Ancoats 674:chicken 556:Salford 444:Salford 413:History 400:McPlant 377:Website 369:(vegan) 363: ( 349: ( 266:Website 223:The Pod 185:Region 158:Charity 139:Charity 93: ( 5883:(1891) 5875:(1886) 4454:Aph Ko 4215:(2024) 4207:(2023) 4199:(2018) 4191:(2018) 4183:(2018) 4175:(2017) 4167:(2017) 4159:(2015) 4151:(2014) 4143:(2013) 4135:(2011) 4127:(2011) 4119:(2010) 4111:(2010) 4103:(2007) 4095:(2005) 4087:(2004) 4071:(2002) 4063:(1998) 4055:(1991) 4047:(1981) 4018:(2022) 4010:(2020) 4002:(2018) 3994:(2016) 3986:(2015) 3978:(2009) 3970:(2009) 3962:(2006) 3954:(2006) 3946:(2005) 3938:(2005) 3930:(1997) 3922:(1990) 3914:(1987) 3906:(1985) 3898:(1977) 3890:(1976) 3882:(1975) 3874:(1973) 3866:(1972) 3858:(1971) 3850:(1968) 3842:(1954) 3834:(1927) 3826:(1910) 3818:(1907) 3810:(1904) 3802:(1903) 3794:(1898) 3786:(1896) 3778:(1895) 3770:(1892) 3762:(1891) 3754:(1886) 3746:(1883) 3738:(1845) 3730:(1845) 3722:(1835) 3714:(1824) 3706:(1814) 3698:(1813) 3690:(1812) 3682:(1802) 3659:Books, 3482:Veganz 3390:events 3385:Groups 3330:Cheese 3315:Tempeh 3305:Seitan 3295:Quinoa 3248:Jambon 3199:Grains 3194:Fruits 3152:Taoism 3115:Ahimsa 3001:Ethics 2963:Vegans 2708:  2553:  2533:  2489:  2375:  2323:  2257:  2153:  1932:  1924:  1882:  1821:  1780:  1744:  1705:18 May 1426:"Home" 936:(1849) 333:Global 271:vegsoc 256:(2023) 254:Staff 244:(2023) 232:(2023) 197:(2023) 149:259358 5122:BOSH! 4282:Vegan 4238:Satya 3398:Vegan 3300:Quorn 3270:Mochi 3122:Islam 2951:Lists 2513:(PDF) 2458:(PDF) 2367:. 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Index

London Food Reform Society
Vegetarian Society (Singapore)
List of vegetarian organizations


Ramsgate
Kent
Charity
259358
Vegetarianism
Manchester
vegsoc.org
registered charity
vegetarian
vegan

vegsoc.org/trademarks
McDonald's
McPlant
Bible Christian Church
Concordium
Salford
William Cowherd
Swedenborgians
ovo-lacto vegetarianism
temperance
Ham Common
animal products
vegan diet
Amos Bronson Alcott

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