636:, and class distinctions tend to dwindle, but there has been no real shift of power and no increase in genuine democracy."- "In the United States the development seems to be away from Socialism."; Not concerned with correcting the mistakes; "Among British intelligentsia... there were five attitudes towards the war."; "... I don’t share the average English intellectual's hatred of his own country."; "I hate to see England either humiliated or humiliating anybody else."; "To an astonishing extent it is impossible to discover what is happening outside one's own immediate circle."; "One cannot get away from one's own subjective feelings, but at least one can know what they are and make allowance for them."; Latest shortages include feeding bottle teats "unprocurable in some areas... made of reconditioned rubber..
615:, rehousing ("already serious, is going to be appalling"), the birthrate ("cannot be expected to rise unless people have houses to live in..."); Conservatives more concerned and "preaching to the working class the duty of self-sacrifice and the wickedness of birth control" while the "Left tends to evade this problem"; "Basic questions that the Left habitually ignores"; "The Tories are not only more courageous, ... and they have no scruples about breaking the promises they do make."; "The Communists are using the slogan 'Make Germany Pay' (the diehard Tory slogan of 1918)"; The distinction between first class and third class on the railways is being enforced again."; "
653:, "A thing that has struck me in recent years is that the most enormous crimes and disasters – purges, deportations, massacres, famines, imprisonment without trial, aggressive wars, broken treaties; not only fail to excite the big public but can escape notice altogether..."; "Behaviour of the British people during the war... people just keep on keeping on... darts at the pub,... mowing the lawn,... even amid the disorganization caused by the bombing."; "Never would I have prophesied that we could go through nearly six years of war without arriving at either Socialism or Fascism, and with our
510:’s Ten Commandments, never clearly stating whether it 'supports' the war; "increasing overlap between Fascism and pacifism"; "With the out-and-out, turn-the-other-cheek pacifists, phenomenon of people started by renouncing violence, ending by championing Hitler"; antisemitic motif very strong, usually soft-pedalled in print; "since there is no real answer to the charge that pacifism is objectively pro-Fascist, nearly all pacifist literature... specialises in avoiding awkward questions"; example of
471:’s thesis that all Germans are wicked, not merely the Nazis, to divert from the fact of fighting against Fascism; "The pinks cannot admit that the German masses are behind Hitler any more than the Blimps can admit that their class must be levered out of control if we are to win the war."; "Ordinary working people do not seem to hate the Germans... All the blame for everything is placed on Hitler."); Our Allies ("tremendous net increase of pro-Russian sentiment"; enormous
666:... one of those secondary figures who step into a leading position because of the death or resignation of somebody else,..."; "The salaried and professional middle class has now largely 'gone left', and its votes were an important factor in swinging the election."; "The news of the Japanese surrender came in yesterday about lunchtime,..."; "Much speculation as to ‘whether the Russians have got it too’."
662:(that people) won’t benefit (from the new economic and political programme) immediately, but only after, say, twenty years."; "The great need of the moment is to make people aware of what is happening and why, and to persuade them that Socialism is a better way of life but not necessarily, in its first stages, a more comfortable one."; "Like everyone else in England, I know very little about
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702:, of which Woodcock was editor, as an example of "the overlap between Fascism and pacifism" for publishing contributions by authors who defended these tendencies. In his reply, Orwell reiterated that "Pacifism is objectively pro-Fascist"; defended his work for the BBC's Indian broadcasts and refuted Comfort's accusation that he was "intellectual-hunting again".
632:‘writes in a vaguely Fascist strain’; a quite unjustified statement based on a single article I probably misunderstood."; "Essential error" in "very first letter" when he stated "that the political reaction already under weigh is not going to make very much ultimate difference" and repeated this in various forms for eighteen months; "Britain is moving towards a
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649:; The coming General Election... "I have predicted all along that the Conservatives will win by a small majority, and I stick to this, though not quite so confidently as before, because the tide is obviously running very strongly in the other direction."; "The impending show-down with Russia"; Regarding the Soviet régime and the
669:
Summer 1946: (Early May? 1946) "The standing of the Labour
Government"; "‘Underground’ Communist M.P.s – that is, M.P.s elected as Labour men but secretly members of the C.P. or reliably sympathetic to it."; Petrol rationing, and forgery of petrol coupons; consumer goods; "...top-hats, for the first
627:
Winter 1944: (sent
December 1944) Almost four years since first letter; "suitable moment for a sort of commentary on the previous ones."; "I have to admit that up to ... the end of 1942 I was grossly wrong in my analysis of the situation."; "many mistaken predictions"; "many generalizations based on
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in response to his "London Letter" of the March–April issue, in which he had criticised "left-wing defeatism" and "turn-the-other-cheek" pacifists, stating that they were "objectively pro-Fascist". In his article he had mentioned several people by name, including
Comfort, and referred to the review
661:
Fall 1945: (sent 1945-08-15?) Following the
General Election, held "after six years of war"; "in a quite orderly way, and throw out a Prime Minister who has enjoyed almost dictatorial powers"; "weakness of all left-wing parties is their inability to tell the truth about the immediate future....
624:."; "After nine months as a literary editor I am startled and frightened by the lack of talent and vitality"; In spite of paper shortage there is "an enormous output of unreadable pamphlets" from political parties and religious bodies.
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almost intact." letter in a series which "have given me a wonderful feeling of getting my nose above water."; "...Word of praise is due to the censorship department" for letting "these letters through with remarkably little
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is being broken down by presence of large numbers of foreigners, but plenty of people disagree with him; certain amount of "disquieting" antisemitism); Defeatism and German
Propaganda (right-wing defeatism is exemplified by
498:, distinctly influential weekly, "stronghold for the very worst kind of right-wing Toryism", advertisements for banks and insurance companies is significant; questions in Parliament revealed it is partly owned by
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time in six years or more..."; "...more literary monthlies and quarterlies have come into being."; BBC... "...anything in the smallest degree highbrow provokes storms of indignation from ordinary radio-users."
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now consists of youths who are conscripted at sixteen or seventeen."; "...in the remotest places one cannot get away from the roar of aeroplanes, which has become the normal background noise, drowning the
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July–August 1941: In his second "London Letter," Orwell answered ten questions – although each question included several sub-questions – put to him by
546:, Workers’ Challenge Station, Christian Peace Movement and Radio Caledonia (Scottish nationalism); intellectuals in France who were ready to go over:
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little or no evidence"; "from time to time, spiteful or misleading remarks about individuals"; "I particularly regret having said in one letter that
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March–April 1942: Nothing is happening politically in
England. Certain currents of thought: Whom are we fighting against? (New German daily paper,
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of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be
558:; "All is very quiet on the literary front" with paper shortage favouring very short books; corrected mistake made in earlier letter re.
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Summer 1945: (sent 1945-06-05) Orwell had spent the previous three months in France and
Germany (as war correspondent for
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politicians; the amount of democracy and civil liberties; the war economy and the war effort; support for the government.
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on issues such as the tone of the popular press; current
British writing; the morale of the regular army; the
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The
Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters of George Orwell Volume 4: In Front of Your Nose (1945–1950)
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before the end of the year."; All parties compete to "cash in on the popularity of the U.S.S.R.";
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The
Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters of George Orwell Volume 2: My Country Right or Left
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The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters of George Orwell Volume 2: My Country Right or Left
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On 3 January 1941 Orwell sent the first of his fifteen "London Letters" which were to appear in
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may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience
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The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters of George Orwell Volume 3: As I Please (1943–1945)
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Fall 1944: (sent 1944-07-24) "It seems to be taken for granted that there will be a
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over the next five and a half years. It was included in the March–April 1941 issue.
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continues to do well at by-elections; Domestic issues dominate people's attention:
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are plentiful and made of good rubber." "The Home Guard has been stood down."
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any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against
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seemed imminent, and published in the American left-wing literary magazine
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Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing
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Politics vs. Literature: An Examination of Gulliver's Travels
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and BBC consider Stalin and Franco "completely sacrosanct";
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Series of articles on WWII and British life by George Orwell
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463:(mildly Left, circulation 60,000), for German refugees;
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1467:Works originally published in Partisan Review
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683:carried Orwell's reply to letters sent in by
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64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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88:notability guideline for stand-alone lists
485:still banned but now sold under title of
422:also published other articles by Orwell.
353:Learn how and when to remove this message
335:Learn how and when to remove this message
173:Learn how and when to remove this message
267:by adding descriptive text and removing
731:http://www.bu.edu/partisanreview/books/
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506:is preaching a watered version of the
787:Orwell, Sonia and Angus, Ian (eds.).
774:Orwell, Sonia and Angus, Ian (eds.).
418:. As well as these "London Letters",
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800:Orwell, Sonia and Angus, Ian (eds.)
679:The September–October 1942 issue of
562:being in the army, now working for
25:
1311:Inside the Whale and Other Essays
1196:Politics and the English Language
1161:A Good Word for the Vicar of Bray
45:This article has multiple issues.
1238:Some Thoughts on the Common Toad
1231:Second Thoughts on James Burnham
932:Down and Out in Paris and London
544:New British Broadcasting Station
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53:or discuss these issues on the
1147:Confessions of a Book Reviewer
596:Summer 1944: (sent 1944-04-17)
593:Spring 1944: (sent 1944-01-15)
204:format but may read better as
1:
1154:Decline of the English Murder
712:Bibliography of George Orwell
1217:The Prevention of Literature
526:, with contributions by the
317:Knowledge's inclusion policy
542:; German radio propaganda:
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1203:The Politics of Starvation
1101:Lear, Tolstoy and the Fool
1006:Spilling the Spanish Beans
889:Keep the Aspidistra Flying
95:reliable secondary sources
84:The topic of this article
1410:
1073:Raffles and Miss Blandish
1066:Poetry and the Microphone
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86:may not meet Knowledge's
1267:Such, Such Were the Joys
1059:The Lion and the Unicorn
1045:The Art of Donald McGill
1038:My Country Right or Left
651:Nazi concentration camps
1462:Essays by George Orwell
1224:Riding Down from Bangor
584:November–December 1942:
456:November–December 1941:
269:less pertinent examples
213:converting this article
940:The Road to Wigan Pier
881:A Clergyman's Daughter
758:, 16 (London, Penguin)
1397:The Orwell Foundation
1122:Reflections on Gandhi
1115:Toward European Unity
1357:Eileen O'Shaughnessy
1303:Betrayal of the Left
1175:The Moon Under Water
1087:Notes on Nationalism
1052:England Your England
999:Shooting an Elephant
913:Nineteen Eighty-Four
540:Hugh Ross Williamson
382:adding missing items
1352:Victor Gollancz Ltd
1140:Books v. Cigarettes
1094:The Sporting Spirit
948:Homage to Catalonia
265:improve the article
1381:Why Orwell Matters
1347:Secker and Warburg
1108:The English People
500:Conservative Party
380:; you can help by
215:, if appropriate.
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1182:A Nice Cup of Tea
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