Knowledge (XXG)

London Naval Treaty

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239: 170: 310: 1604: 215: 146: 1203: 284: 251: 182: 263: 194: 336: 323: 227: 158: 52: 297: 1196: 436: 1518: 513:"). The number of heavy cruisers was limited: Britain was permitted 15 with a total tonnage of 147,000, the Americans were permitted 18, totalling 180,000, and the Japanese were permitted 12, totalling 108,000 tons. For light cruisers, no numbers were specified but tonnage limits were 143,500 tons for the Americans, 192,200 tons for the British, and 100,450 tons for the Japanese. 528:
Article 8 outlined smaller surface combatants. Ships between 600 and 2,000 tons, with guns not exceeding 6 in (152 mm) with a maximum of four gun mounts above 3 in (76 mm) without torpedo armament and up to 20 kn (37 km/h), were exempt from tonnage limitations. The
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of submarines was restricted to 2,000 tons, with each major power being allowed to keep three submarines of up to 2,800 tons except that France was allowed to keep one. The submarine gun caliber was also restricted for the first time to 6.1 in (155 mm) with one exception, an
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The signing of the treaty remains inextricably intertwined with the ongoing negotiations, which began before the official start of the London Naval Conference of 1930, evolved throughout the progress of the official conference schedule, and continued for years afterward.
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at which the various negotiators had been unable to reach agreement because of bad feelings between the British and the American governments. The problem may have initially arisen from discussions held between US President President
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applied to them as to surface vessels. Also, merchant vessels that demonstrated "persistent refusal to stop" or "active resistance" could be sunk without the ship's crew and passengers being first delivered to a "place of safety."
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Destroyer tonnage was also limited, with destroyers being defined as ships of less than 1,850 tons and guns up to 5.1 in (130 mm). The Americans and the British were permitted up to 150,000 tons and Japan 105,500 tons.
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Redford, Duncan. "Collective Security and Internal Dissent: The Navy League's Attempts to Develop a New Policy towards British Naval Power between 1919 and the 1922 Washington Naval Treaty."
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already-constructed French submarine being allowed to retain 8 in (203 mm) guns. That put an end to the 'big-gun' submarine concept pioneered by the British
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Warships under 600 tons were also completely exempt. That led to creative attempts to use the unlimited nature of the exemption with the Italian
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Ratifications were exchanged in London on 27 October 1930, and the treaty went into effect on the same day, but it was largely ineffective.
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in 1929, but a range of factors affected tensions, which were exacerbated by the other nations at the conference.
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The treaty also established a distinction between cruisers armed with guns up to 6.1 in (155 mm) ("
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in 1932. Active negotiations among the other treaty signatories continued during the following years.
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Baker, A. D. III (1989). "Battlefleets and Diplomacy: Naval Disarmament Between the Two World Wars".
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The Washington Conference, 1921–22: Naval Rivalry, East Asian Stability and the Road to Pearl Harbor
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Menu and List of Official Toasts at formal dinner which opened the London Naval Conference of 1930
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Naval Policy Between Wars. Volume I: The Period of Anglo-American Antagonism 1919–1929
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that was signed on 22 April 1930. Seeking to address issues not covered in the 1922
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Members of the United States delegation en route to the conference, January 1930
509:" in unofficial parlance) from those with guns up to 8 in (203 mm) (" 1146: 1097: 1023: 415:, further controlled cruisers and destroyers, and limited naval shipbuilding. 834: 773: 796:
At the Crossroads between Peace and War: The London Naval Conference in 1930
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At the crossroads between peace and war: the London Naval Conference in 1930
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The conference was a revival of the efforts that had gone into the 1927
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International Treaty for the Limitation and Reduction of Naval Armament
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Power in the Pacific: The Origins of Naval Arms Limitation, 1914–1922
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The treaty was seen as an extension of the conditions agreed in the
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The Lights that Failed: European International History 1919–1933.
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The Lights that Failed: European International History 1919–1933,
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Treaty for the Limitation and Reduction of Naval Armament
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Conference for the Reduction and Limitation of Armaments
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The next phase of attempted naval arms control was the
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maximum specifications were designed around the French
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Birthplace and childhood home National Historic Site
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20th-century military history of the United Kingdom
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Roosevelt → 1406:English translation of 1086:Federal Home Loan Banks 1051:Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act 823:Oxford University Press 586:Washington Naval Treaty 550:Kingfisher-class sloops 469:Geneva Naval Conference 454:Washington Naval Treaty 401:Washington Naval Treaty 85:22 April 1930 1978:Naval history of Japan 1973:Naval history of Italy 1958:Imperial Japanese Navy 1607: 1303:Lou Henry Hoover House 638:, vol. 112, pp. 66–96. 487:Under the treaty, the 476:and UK Prime Minister 440: 1933:Arms control treaties 1606: 1488:(great-granddaughter) 1298:Hoover–Minthorn House 1233:University Foundation 1169:Judicial appointments 1142:Medicine Ball Cabinet 805:96.321 (2011): 48–67. 762:Warship International 489:standard displacement 438: 316:French Third Republic 1071:Mexican Repatriation 917:London Treaty (1936) 902:London Treaty (1930) 427:on 6 February 1931. 403:, which had created 133:(Except for Part IV) 2008:Victor Emmanuel III 1784:Cultural depictions 1735:National Government 1718:London Naval Treaty 1267:Finnish Relief Fund 1218:Sons of Gwalia mine 1122:London Naval Treaty 1066:Revenue Act of 1932 1061:Economy Act of 1932 373:London Naval Treaty 256:Victor Emmanuel III 41: 40:London Naval Treaty 1856:Reina del Pacifico 1608: 1474:Herbert Hoover Jr. 1354:U.S. Postage stamp 1344:Hoover Institution 1034:Federal Farm Board 847:Text of the treaty 808:Roskill, Stephen. 441: 1913:April 1930 events 1870: 1869: 1762:Malcolm MacDonald 1614:General elections 1531: 1530: 1501:← Calvin Coolidge 1378:(1979 miniseries) 1272:Hoover Commission 1127:Hoover Moratorium 925: 924: 831:978-0-19-822114-2 723:978-1-84486-326-6 522:international law 413:submarine warfare 375:, officially the 369: 368: 354:League of Nations 199:Wakatsuki Reijirƍ 16:(Redirected from 2035: 2013:Ramsay MacDonald 1849:MacDonald letter 1827:Related articles 1774:Sheila MacDonald 1768:Ishbel MacDonald 1713:Great Depression 1565:Ramsay MacDonald 1558: 1551: 1544: 1535: 1520: 1519: 1468:Lou Henry Hoover 1401:Freedom Betrayed 1223:Zinc Corporation 1205: 1198: 1181:Executive Orders 1132:Stimson Doctrine 986: 977: 952: 945: 938: 929: 876: 869: 862: 853: 780:Dingman, Roger. 777: 747: 734: 728: 727: 709: 703: 702: 700: 698: 689:. 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Index

London Naval Conference 1930
Second London Naval Treaty

Arms control
World War I
London
United States
Henry L. Stimson
British Empire
Ramsay MacDonald
French Third Republic
André Tardieu
Kingdom of Italy
Dino Grandi
Empire of Japan
Wakatsuki Reijirƍ
United States
Herbert Hoover
British Empire
George V
French Third Republic
Gaston Doumergue
Kingdom of Italy
Victor Emmanuel III
Empire of Japan
Hirohito
United States
British Empire
French Third Republic
Kingdom of Italy

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