31:
405:
378:
196:
75:
416:
265:
50:
392:. The species displays an elaborate courtship dance, with fast and looping display flights also being common. A small hollow is lined with various weeds and grasses to serve as the nest. The species is a determinant layer, a characteristic of shorebirds, laying four eggs, which vary in hue from white to olive. The young of the Long-billed curlew are
493:, and the disappearance of those birds may tie in to the near disappearance of the Atlantic wintering population, with the present Atlantic wintering population being the descendants of the last survivors of the eastern Great Plains breeders. In December 2015, one such "ghost bird" was successfully captured off the coast of
423:
Long-billed curlews often feed in flocks. Using the long bill, an individual probes the mud or other substrate for suitable food. The usual food consists of crabs and various other small invertebrates. The species also feeds on grasshoppers, beetles, and other insects. This bird has been known to
396:, the chicks leaving the nest soon after hatching. Though both parents look after the young, females usually abandon the brood to the male 1–3 weeks after hatching and depart for winter grounds. Adults whose nest fails often depart immediately (or nearly so) for winter grounds.
965:
364:
as the longest bill of any shorebird. Individuals have a long neck and a small head. The neck and underparts are a light cinnamon in color, while the crown is streaked with brown. This species exhibits reversed
432:
The population was significantly reduced at the end of the 19th century by hunting, though numbers have rebounded somewhat in more-recent times. The species was formerly classified as
485:
of less than a hundred birds still winters on the East Coast, and this population has yet to recover. It is possible that this wintering population may have consisted largely of now-
2704:
2709:
2518:
693:
2570:
2689:
748:
2469:
2531:
458:
stadium inherited the name. The species had dramatically declined in the San
Francisco area by the early 20th century already, being "practically
1015:
2609:
466:
in 1916. By the time the stadium was constructed in the 1950s, there was no remnant of the huge, local flocks of "candlestick birds" left.
2492:
621:
574:
440:, but new research has confirmed that the long-billed curlew is again common and widespread. Consequently, it has been downlisted to
2699:
2648:
252:. This species was also called "sicklebird" and the "candlestick bird". The species breeds in central and western North America,
2456:
470:
2536:
481:. However, market hunting and breeding habitat loss nearly wiped out this population, and presently only a small "ghost" or
656:
697:
2357:
805:
463:
185:
30:
2394:
2575:
1008:
598:
478:
2497:
498:
451:
74:
2694:
2583:
957:
936:
1794:
829:
2348:
1565:
679:
781:
2588:
2381:
2310:
1931:
1538:
1529:
1448:
1430:
1385:
1197:
952:
2635:
2399:
1940:
1206:
1001:
930:
404:
169:
1701:
854:
640:
Allen, J. N. (1980). "The ecology and behavior of the Long-billed Curlew in southeastern
Washington".
565:
541:
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2443:
2373:
2226:
1692:
1412:
1343:
749:"Some unusual records for San Mateo County, California. Abstract in: Minutes of Cooper Club Meetings"
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2026:
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39:
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2068:
1848:
1812:
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of regular occurrence in North
America. It is 50–65 cm (20–26 in) long, 62–90 cm (
211:
69:
2640:
2190:
2163:
369:, as in many sandpipers, the female being larger and having a much longer bill than the male's.
2523:
377:
195:
2622:
2549:
2484:
2417:
2145:
2127:
2035:
2017:
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1990:
1981:
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1803:
1776:
1734:
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Jones, Stephanie L.; Nations, Christopher S.; Fellows, Suzanne D.; McDonald, Lyman L. (2008).
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765:
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486:
482:
455:
246:
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332: oz). Its disproportionally long bill curves downward and measures 11.3–21.9 cm (
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1949:
1866:
1857:
1830:
1651:
1556:
1502:
1457:
1328:
1319:
1143:
1059:
433:
126:
806:"Long-billed curlew to illuminate mysterious migration of dwindling wintering population"
983:
942:
722:
518:
2235:
2154:
2044:
2008:
1785:
1511:
1249:
253:
2683:
2666:
2544:
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2059:
1683:
1179:
1152:
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59:
54:
993:
2422:
2136:
2077:
1493:
971:
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249:
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2409:
501:
with plans to analyze its migration routes, with it taking flight in April 2016.
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2217:
2181:
1520:
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459:
2101:
1914:
1666:
1302:
1024:
409:
393:
273:
242:
136:
86:
2333:
469:
The long-billed curlew was also formerly a plentiful wintering bird on the
2601:
2327:
1964:
1592:
1421:
1376:
1047:
978:
106:
2474:
2368:
1716:
777:
477:'s painting of the species was in fact of individuals he sighted near
1839:
1749:
1403:
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1117:
1041:
146:
96:
2510:
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2292:
769:
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263:
2448:
2614:
1053:
437:
116:
2308:
1621:
1072:
997:
304: in) across the wing and weighs 490–950 g (1 lb
569:(First American ed.). Atlantic Monthly Press Publishing.
657:"Breeding abundance and distribution of Long Billed Curlews (
931:
Long-billed curlew Status
Assessment and Conservation Plan
680:
10.1675/1524-4695(2008)31[1:BAADOL]2.0.CO;2
454:
was named after this indigenous bird, and subsequently
612:
Hayman, Peter; Marchant, John; Prater, Tony (1991).
360: in), and rivals the bill of the larger-bodied
2317:
2099:
2057:
1962:
1912:
1890:
1883:
1747:
1714:
1664:
1642:
1635:
1374:
1341:
1300:
1293:
1230:
1223:
1115:
1093:
1086:
388:The breeding habitat is grasslands in west-central
542:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22693195A93390204.en
616:. Helm Identification Guides. Christopher Helm.
830:"Smithsonian-tracked "Ghost Bird" Takes Flight"
948:– USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
1009:
8:
2705:Fauna of the Plains-Midwest (United States)
717:
715:
2305:
1887:
1639:
1632:
1618:
1297:
1227:
1090:
1083:
1069:
1016:
1002:
994:
424:occasionally eat the eggs of other birds.
194:
48:
29:
20:
540:
696:. BirdLife International. Archived from
256:southward and coastward for the winter.
2710:Taxa named by Johann Matthäus Bechstein
635:
633:
509:
2498:long-billed-curlew-numenius-americanus
984:Audio recordings of Long-billed curlew
855:"A ghost of the eastern marshes - MCP"
272:The long-billed curlew is the largest
7:
2690:IUCN Red List least concern species
528:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
268:A male long-billed curlew in flight
1076:(Numeniinae–Limosinae–Arenariinae)
937:Long-billed curlew Species Account
859:The Migratory Connectivity Project
694:"2008 IUCN Redlist status changes"
14:
966:Long-billed curlew photo gallery
933:– U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
73:
517:BirdLife International (2016).
489:birds that bred on the eastern
1:
968:at VIREO (Drexel University)
939:– Cornell Lab of Ornithology
2726:
953:"Long-billed curlew media"
834:Smithsonian's National Zoo
747:Littlejohn, Chase (1916).
599:Cornell Lab of Ornithology
479:Charleston, South Carolina
473:of the United States, and
318: oz – 2 lb
2287:
1631:
1617:
1566:Buff-breasted sandpiper (
1082:
1068:
1036:
972:Interactive range map of
909:American Bird Conservancy
217:
210:
202:
193:
175:
168:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
1932:Short-billed dowitcher (
1625:(Tringinae–Scolopacinae)
1539:Spoon-billed sandpiper (
1530:Semipalmated sandpiper (
1449:White-rumped sandpiper (
1431:Broad-billed sandpiper (
1386:Sharp-tailed sandpiper (
1198:Bristle-thighed curlew (
958:Internet Bird Collection
535:: e.T22693195A93390204.
220:Numenius longirostra(is)
2700:Birds described in 1812
1941:Long-billed dowitcher (
1795:Nordmann's greenshank (
1207:Slender-billed curlew (
2227:South American snipe (
1693:Red-necked phalarope (
563:Mowat, Farley (1984).
420:
412:
385:
269:
2636:Paleobiology Database
2027:New Guinea woodcock (
1759:Grey-tailed tattler (
1362:Henderson sandpiper (
1277:Black-tailed godwit (
943:Long-billed curlew -
418:
407:
380:
267:
2069:Subantarctic snipe (
1849:Solitary sandpiper (
1813:Greater yellowlegs (
1702:Wilson's phalarope (
1485:Pectoral sandpiper (
1171:Far Eastern curlew (
1162:Hudsonian whimbrel (
1135:Long-billed curlew (
905:"Long-billed Curlew"
880:"Long-billed Curlew"
700:on 14 September 2008
591:"Long-billed curlew"
419:Foraging in the sand
381:Long-billed curlews
2667:Numenius-americanus
2349:Numenius americanus
2319:Numenius americanus
2036:Eurasian woodcock (
2018:Moluccan woodcock (
2000:American woodcock (
1991:Sulawesi woodcock (
1982:Bukidnon woodcock (
1822:Common greenshank (
1804:Wandering tattler (
1777:Lesser yellowlegs (
1735:Spotted sandpiper (
1476:Western sandpiper (
1413:Baird's sandpiper (
1353:Tuamotu sandpiper (
1268:Bar-tailed godwit (
1189:Eurasian whimbrel (
1173:N. madagascariensis
974:Numenius americanus
945:Numenius americanus
661:) in North America"
659:Numenius americanus
521:Numenius americanus
428:Conservation status
235:Numenius americanus
179:Numenius americanus
40:Conservation status
24:Long-billed curlew
2485:long-billed-curlew
2245:Pin-tailed snipe (
2173:Madagascar snipe (
1768:Spotted redshank (
1726:Common sandpiper (
1575:Temminck's stint (
1548:Red-necked stint (
1467:Purple sandpiper (
1440:Curlew sandpiper (
1259:Hudsonian godwit (
1103:Upland sandpiper (
979:IUCN Red List maps
723:"Candlestick Park"
642:Wildlife Monograph
497:and fitted with a
475:John James Audubon
421:
413:
386:
362:Far Eastern curlew
270:
230:long-billed curlew
161:N. americanus
2677:
2676:
2623:Open Tree of Life
2311:Taxon identifiers
2302:
2301:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2191:Swinhoe's snipe (
2164:Jameson's snipe (
2112:
1975:
1950:Asian dowitcher (
1925:
1879:
1878:
1867:Common redshank (
1858:Marsh sandpiper (
1831:Green sandpiper (
1677:
1652:Terek sandpiper (
1613:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1557:Long-toed stint (
1503:Least sandpiper (
1458:Stilt sandpiper (
1329:Black turnstone (
1320:Ruddy turnstone (
1313:
1289:
1288:
1243:
1219:
1218:
1144:Eurasian curlew (
1128:
483:relict population
448:Candlestick Point
367:sexual dimorphism
226:
225:
63:
2717:
2670:
2669:
2657:
2656:
2644:
2643:
2631:
2630:
2618:
2617:
2605:
2604:
2592:
2591:
2579:
2578:
2566:
2565:
2553:
2552:
2540:
2539:
2527:
2526:
2514:
2513:
2501:
2500:
2488:
2487:
2478:
2477:
2465:
2464:
2452:
2451:
2439:
2438:
2426:
2425:
2413:
2412:
2403:
2402:
2390:
2389:
2377:
2376:
2374:5284C27B1DE872F2
2364:
2363:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2306:
2236:Solitary snipe (
2155:Imperial snipe (
2146:Latham's snipe (
2128:Wilson's snipe (
2111:
2110:
2106:
2045:Javan woodcock (
2009:Amami woodcock (
1984:S. bukidnonensis
1974:
1973:
1969:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1888:
1786:Wood sandpiper (
1676:
1675:
1671:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1568:C. subruficollis
1512:Rock sandpiper (
1331:A. melanocephala
1312:
1311:
1307:
1298:
1250:Marbled godwit (
1242:
1241:
1237:
1228:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1018:
1011:
1004:
995:
962:
919:
918:
916:
915:
901:
895:
894:
892:
891:
876:
870:
869:
867:
866:
851:
845:
844:
842:
841:
826:
820:
819:
817:
816:
802:
796:
795:
793:
792:
786:
780:. Archived from
753:
744:
738:
737:
735:
733:
719:
710:
709:
707:
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690:
684:
683:
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587:
581:
580:
566:Sea of Slaughter
560:
554:
553:
551:
549:
544:
514:
464:San Mateo County
456:Candlestick Park
444:status in 2008.
359:
358:
354:
351:
345:
344:
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317:
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78:
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57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2695:Numenius (bird)
2680:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2665:
2660:
2652:
2647:
2639:
2634:
2626:
2621:
2613:
2608:
2600:
2597:Observation.org
2595:
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2535:
2530:
2522:
2517:
2509:
2504:
2496:
2491:
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2481:
2473:
2468:
2460:
2455:
2447:
2442:
2434:
2429:
2421:
2416:
2408:
2406:
2398:
2393:
2385:
2380:
2372:
2367:
2361:
2356:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2313:
2303:
2298:
2271:
2256:G. stricklandii
2254:Fuegian snipe (
2209:African snipe (
2175:G. macrodactyla
2108:
2107:
2105:
2095:
2087:Chatham snipe (
2053:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1958:
1952:L. semipalmatus
1921:
1920:
1918:
1908:
1875:
1743:
1710:
1684:Red phalarope (
1673:
1672:
1670:
1660:
1627:
1624:
1601:
1586:C. tenuirostris
1370:
1355:P. parvirostris
1337:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1285:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1215:
1209:N. tenuirostris
1180:Little curlew (
1153:Eskimo curlew (
1124:
1123:
1121:
1111:
1078:
1075:
1064:
1060:Charadriiformes
1032:
1031:: Scolopacidae)
1022:
951:
927:
922:
913:
911:
903:
902:
898:
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770:10.2307/1362896
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729:
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611:
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595:All About Birds
589:
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584:
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547:
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434:Near Threatened
430:
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262:
189:
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164:
127:Charadriiformes
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
2723:
2721:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
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2681:
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2674:
2672:
2671:
2658:
2645:
2632:
2619:
2606:
2593:
2580:
2567:
2554:
2541:
2528:
2515:
2502:
2489:
2479:
2466:
2453:
2440:
2427:
2414:
2404:
2391:
2378:
2365:
2354:
2339:
2323:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2260:
2251:
2242:
2233:
2224:
2215:
2211:G. nigripennis
2206:
2197:
2188:
2179:
2170:
2161:
2152:
2143:
2137:Common snipe (
2134:
2125:
2115:
2113:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2084:
2078:Snares snipe (
2075:
2071:C. aucklandica
2065:
2063:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2042:
2033:
2029:S. rosenbergii
2024:
2020:S. rochussenii
2015:
2006:
1997:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1947:
1943:L. scolopaceus
1938:
1928:
1926:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1896:
1894:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1864:
1860:T. stagnatilis
1855:
1846:
1842:T. semipalmata
1837:
1828:
1819:
1815:T. melanoleuca
1810:
1801:
1792:
1783:
1774:
1765:
1755:
1753:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1732:
1722:
1720:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1699:
1690:
1680:
1678:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1658:
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1637:
1629:
1628:
1622:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1590:
1581:
1572:
1563:
1554:
1545:
1536:
1527:
1518:
1514:C. ptilocnemis
1509:
1500:
1494:Little stint (
1491:
1482:
1473:
1464:
1455:
1451:C. fuscicollis
1446:
1437:
1433:C. falcinellus
1428:
1419:
1410:
1401:
1392:
1382:
1380:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1326:
1316:
1314:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1274:
1265:
1256:
1246:
1244:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1204:
1200:N. tahitiensis
1195:
1186:
1177:
1168:
1159:
1150:
1141:
1131:
1129:
1113:
1112:
1110:
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1066:
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1037:
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1023:
1021:
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981:
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963:
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934:
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925:External links
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2225:
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2218:Noble snipe (
2216:
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2207:
2205:
2203:
2202:G. nemoricola
2198:
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2182:Great snipe (
2180:
2178:
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2171:
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2157:G. imperialis
2153:
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1770:T. erythropus
1766:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1740:
1738:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1728:A. hypoleucos
1724:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1707:
1705:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1686:P. fulicarius
1682:
1681:
1679:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1657:
1655:
1650:
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1623:Scolopacidae
1620:
1616:
1598:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1577:C. temminckii
1573:
1571:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1550:C. ruficollis
1546:
1544:
1542:
1537:
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1533:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1519:
1517:
1515:
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1488:
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1479:
1474:
1472:
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1465:
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1461:
1460:C. himantopus
1456:
1454:
1452:
1447:
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1442:C. ferruginea
1438:
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1261:L. haemastica
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1164:N. hudsonicus
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1137:N. americanus
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1105:B. longicauda
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1074:Scolopacidae
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787:on 2011-06-06
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499:satellite tag
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452:San Francisco
449:
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442:Least Concern
439:
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390:North America
384:
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170:Binomial name
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61:
56:
55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2318:
2264:
2255:
2246:
2238:G. solitaria
2237:
2228:
2219:
2210:
2201:
2200:Wood snipe (
2192:
2183:
2174:
2165:
2156:
2147:
2139:G. gallinago
2138:
2129:
2120:
2119:Puna snipe (
2100:
2088:
2079:
2070:
2060:Coenocorypha
2058:
2046:
2038:S. rusticola
2037:
2028:
2019:
2010:
2001:
1992:
1983:
1963:
1951:
1942:
1933:
1922:(Dowitchers)
1913:
1901:
1900:Jack snipe (
1892:Lymnocryptes
1891:
1884:Scolopacinae
1868:
1859:
1851:T. solitaria
1850:
1841:
1832:
1824:T. nebularia
1823:
1814:
1805:
1796:
1787:
1778:
1769:
1760:
1748:
1737:A. macularia
1736:
1727:
1715:
1703:
1694:
1685:
1674:(Phalaropes)
1665:
1653:
1643:
1594:
1585:
1584:Great knot (
1576:
1567:
1559:C. subminuta
1558:
1549:
1540:
1531:
1522:
1513:
1505:C. minutilla
1504:
1495:
1487:C. melanotos
1486:
1477:
1468:
1459:
1450:
1441:
1432:
1423:
1414:
1405:
1396:
1395:Sanderling (
1388:C. acuminata
1387:
1375:
1363:
1354:
1342:
1330:
1322:A. interpres
1321:
1310:(Turnstones)
1301:
1278:
1270:L. lapponica
1269:
1260:
1251:
1231:
1208:
1199:
1190:
1181:
1172:
1163:
1154:
1145:
1136:
1134:
1116:
1104:
1094:
973:
956:
944:
912:. Retrieved
908:
899:
888:. Retrieved
886:. 2014-11-25
883:
874:
863:. Retrieved
861:. 2016-03-22
858:
849:
838:. Retrieved
836:. 2016-04-12
833:
824:
813:. Retrieved
809:
800:
789:. Retrieved
782:the original
764:(1): 38–40.
761:
755:
742:
730:. Retrieved
726:
702:. Retrieved
698:the original
688:
671:
667:
658:
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641:
613:
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594:
585:
564:
558:
546:. Retrieved
532:
526:
520:
512:
491:Great Plains
468:
446:
431:
422:
387:
271:
250:Scolopacidae
234:
233:
229:
227:
219:
218:
204:
178:
176:
160:
159:
147:
137:Scolopacidae
18:
2584:Neotropical
2558:NatureServe
2506:iNaturalist
2343:Wikispecies
2293:Boyd (2019)
2265:G. undulata
2166:G. jamesoni
2130:G. delicata
2047:S. saturata
1972:(Woodcocks)
1915:Limnodromus
1833:T. ochropus
1797:T. guttifer
1788:T. glareola
1779:T. flavipes
1761:T. brevipes
1704:P. tricolor
1654:X. cinereus
1469:C. maritima
1294:Arenariinae
1191:N. phaeopus
1155:N. borealis
674:(1): 1–14.
548:19 November
260:Description
2684:Categories
2662:Xeno-canto
2247:G. stenura
2220:G. nobilis
2089:C. pusilla
2080:C. huegeli
1934:L. griseus
1902:L. minimus
1869:T. totanus
1695:P. lobatus
1667:Phalaropus
1595:C. virgata
1593:Surfbird (
1541:C. pygmaea
1532:C. pusilla
1424:C. canutus
1422:Red knot (
1415:C. bairdii
1344:Prosobonia
1182:N. minutus
1146:N. arquata
1087:Numeniinae
1025:Sandpipers
988:Xeno-canto
914:2020-12-16
890:2020-12-16
865:2020-12-16
840:2020-12-16
815:2020-12-16
791:2008-05-24
668:Waterbirds
614:Shorebirds
505:References
487:extirpated
471:East Coast
2291:Based on
2193:G. megala
2121:G. andina
2102:Gallinago
1806:T. incana
1636:Tringinae
1523:C. pugnax
1496:C. minuta
1406:C. alpina
1279:L. limosa
1240:(Godwits)
1224:Limosinae
1125:(Curlews)
1095:Bartramia
1040:Kingdom:
732:3 October
410:sand crab
408:Eating a
394:precocial
274:sandpiper
254:migrating
243:shorebird
203:Range of
186:Bechstein
155:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
2563:2.100438
2550:22693195
2524:11426752
2449:45509195
2387:22693195
2382:BirdLife
2328:Wikidata
2184:G. media
2109:(Snipes)
2002:S. minor
1965:Scolopax
1840:Willet (
1478:C. mauri
1404:Dunlin (
1377:Calidris
1364:P. sauli
1303:Arenaria
1252:L. fedoa
1118:Numenius
1048:Chordata
1046:Phylum:
1042:Animalia
810:phys.org
383:courting
373:Breeding
212:Synonyms
148:Numenius
133:Family:
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
2475:2481794
2369:Avibase
2011:S. mira
1717:Actitis
1397:C. alba
1058:Order:
1052:Class:
884:Audubon
778:1362896
495:Georgia
460:extinct
436:by the
400:Feeding
355:⁄
341:⁄
327:⁄
313:⁄
299:⁄
285:⁄
245:of the
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
2654:366865
2641:368729
2628:808998
2615:366865
2589:lobcur
2576:279957
2537:176593
2482:GNAB:
2457:EURING
2436:lobcur
2410:lobcur
2362:lobicu
2334:Q76471
1750:Tringa
1521:Ruff (
1233:Limosa
1029:family
776:
757:Condor
704:23 May
620:
573:
247:family
188:, 1812
2649:WoRMS
2602:72915
2519:IRMNG
2431:eBird
2423:483SY
2407:BOW:
2400:10228
1644:Xenus
785:(PDF)
774:JSTOR
752:(PDF)
664:(PDF)
644:(73).
462:" in
2610:OBIS
2571:NCBI
2545:IUCN
2532:ITIS
2511:3906
2470:GBIF
2462:5420
2395:BOLD
1054:Aves
734:2006
706:2008
618:ISBN
571:ISBN
550:2021
533:2016
438:IUCN
228:The
117:Aves
2493:IBC
2444:EoL
2418:CoL
2358:ABA
986:on
977:at
766:doi
676:doi
537:doi
450:in
2686::
2664::
2651::
2638::
2625::
2612::
2599::
2586::
2573::
2560::
2547::
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2508::
2495::
2472::
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2420::
2397::
2384::
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2360::
2345::
2330::
955:.
907:.
882:.
857:.
832:.
808:.
772:.
762:18
760:.
754:.
725:.
714:^
672:31
670:.
666:.
632:^
597:.
593:.
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525:.
292:35
278:24
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1027:(
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