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and a short cocked tail. The upperparts are grey-brown, with rufous on the sides of the head. The throat is white, shading to buff on the rest of the underparts. The tail is black with white tips to all but the central feathers, and is frequently wagged.
52:
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Trilling gnatwrens build a deep cup nest very low in a small plant or sapling. The two white eggs are incubated by both parents for 16–17 days to hatching, with a further 11–12 days to fledging.
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Adult trilling gnatwrens are 12–13 cm (4.7–5.1 in) in length and weigh 8–11 g (0.28–0.39 oz). They have a long, thin
1227:
619:
Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle, appliquée aux arts, à l'agriculture, à l'économie rurale et domestique, à la médecine, etc
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Atwood, J.; Lerman, S. (2019). del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.).
854:
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864:. Pacific Coast Avifauna, Number 34. Berkeley, California: Cooper Ornithological Society. pp. 54–61.
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1016:
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Smith, B.T.; Bryson, R.W. Jr; Mauck, W.M.; Chaves, J.; Robbins, M.B.; Aleixo, A.; Klicka, J. (2018).
441:
346:
and the
English name of this species was changed from "long-billed gnatwren" to "trilling gnatwren".
703:
Jobling, J.A. (2019). del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.).
343:
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732:"Species delimitation and biogeography of the gnatcatchers and gnatwrens (Aves: Polioptilidae)"
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787:"Dapple-throats, sugarbirds, fairy-bluebirds, kinglets, hyliotas, wrens, gnatcatchers"
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369:& Trautman, 1941 – Yucatán Peninsula (southeast Mexico) and north Guatemala
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has paler underparts, and buff flanks and head sides. The call is a trilled
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It is found in the undergrowth and vines of dry forest and secondary
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405:, 1913 – Zulia Valley (north central Colombia) and west Venezuela
542:
Trilling gnatwrens forage actively in vegetation, eating mainly
510:
469:
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Sclater, PL, 1883 – east
Venezuela, the Guianas and north Brazil
266:
The trilling gnatwren was described by the French ornithologist
247:
144:
892:
304:
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family. It found from southeast Mexico south to
Ecuador and
270:
in 1819 from a specimen collected in Brazil. He coined the
622:(in French). Vol. 29. Paris: Deterville. p. 188.
435:
Zimmer, JT, 1937 – northeast Peru and southeast
Ecuador
901:
414:, 1839 – east Colombia to north Venezuela, Trinidad
813:
633:
592:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22711578A132099134.en
450:Zimmer, JT, 1937 – east Brazil south of the Amazon
550:. They usually occur in pairs or family groups.
387:, 1862 – north Colombia and northwest Venezuela
342:. The subspecies were split off to become the
429:, 1937 – northeast Ecuador to south Venezuela
281:means "unusual beak", from the Ancient Greek
8:
862:Life Histories of Central American Birds II
889:
444:, 1907 – east Peru to north central Brazil
222:
76:
49:
40:
31:
747:
590:
824:Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive
709:Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive
705:"Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology"
669:Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
559:
330:study published in 2018 found that two
360:, 1838) – south Mexico to west Ecuador
793:. International Ornithologists' Union
777:
775:
736:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
1165:864C7F81-7040-4744-BED0-B0BC8F62FD65
654:participating institution membership
349:Thirteen subspecies are recognised:
1248:Taxa named by Louis Pierre Vieillot
1188:IUCN Red List least concern species
578:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
883:Long-billed Gnatwren photo gallery
25:
671:. A & C Black. p. 330.
378:, 1991 – central and east Panama
101:
879:on the Internet Bird Collection
785:; Donsker, David, eds. (2019).
567:BirdLife International (2018).
1198:Birds of the Amazon rainforest
1:
1233:Birds of Trinidad and Tobago
1203:Birds of the Atlantic Forest
459:, 1819 – east central Brazil
298:
284:
877:Long-billed Gnatwren videos
791:World Bird List Version 9.1
749:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.03.012
1264:
1228:Birds of the Guiana Shield
667:Jobling, James A. (2010).
305:
291:
641:Oxford English Dictionary
585:: e.T22711578A132099134.
221:
203:
196:
98:Scientific classification
96:
74:
65:
61:Call recorded in Ecuador
60:
48:
39:
34:
1208:Birds of Central America
1243:Birds described in 1819
815:"Long-billed Gnatwren (
646:Oxford University Press
1152:Ramphocaenus-melanurus
933:Ramphocaenus melanurus
903:Ramphocaenus melanurus
855:"Long-billed gnatwren"
817:Ramphocaenus melanurus
614:Vieillot, Louis Pierre
571:Ramphocaenus melanurus
396:, 1912 – west Colombia
336:Ramphocaenus melanurus
328:molecular phylogenetic
275:Ramphocaenus melanurus
239:Ramphocaenus melanurus
207:Ramphocaenus melanurus
268:Louis Pierre Vieillot
851:Skutch, Alexander F.
491:drdrdrdrdrdrdrdrdrdr
391:R. m. griseodorsalis
382:R. m. sanctaemarthae
244:long-billed gnatwren
18:Long-billed gnatwren
644:(Online ed.).
344:chattering gnatwren
68:Conservation status
1223:Birds of Venezuela
546:, insect eggs and
338:formed a separate
311:, "strange"). The
246:, is a very small
35:Trilling gnatwren
1213:Birds of Colombia
1175:
1174:
1134:Open Tree of Life
895:Taxon identifiers
678:978-1-4081-2878-7
652:(Subscription or
418:R. m. albiventris
354:R. m. rufiventris
277:. The genus name
234:trilling gnatwren
230:
229:
189:R. melanurus
91:
54:
16:(Redirected from
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1218:Birds of Ecuador
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475:R. m. trinitatis
409:R. m. trinitatis
373:R. m. panamensis
313:specific epithet
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843:Further reading
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454:R. m. melanurus
295:, "beak") and
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27:Species of bird
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364:R. m. ardeleo
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318:
317:Ancient Greek
315:combines the
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273:
272:binomial name
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198:Binomial name
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165:Polioptilidae
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155:Passeriformes
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83:Least Concern
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43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1193:Ramphocaenus
902:
861:
828:. Retrieved
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795:. Retrieved
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713:. Retrieved
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596:. Retrieved
582:
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467:
453:
447:
438:
433:R. m. badius
432:
424:R. m. duidae
423:
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381:
376:Phillips, AR
372:
363:
353:
348:
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323:
322:"black" and
319:
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279:Ramphocaenus
278:
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242:), formerly
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176:Ramphocaenus
175:
29:
1108:Neotropical
1043:iNaturalist
927:Wikispecies
783:Gill, Frank
635:"rhamphoid"
598:11 November
464:Description
385:Sclater, PL
252:gnatcatcher
1182:Categories
1147:Xeno-canto
830:27 January
797:26 January
715:26 January
656:required.)
554:References
427:Zimmer, JT
332:subspecies
326:"tail". A
742:: 45–57.
525:Behaviour
517:, and on
509:south to
483:Venezuela
412:Lesson, R
358:Bonaparte
183:Species:
121:Kingdom:
115:Eukaryota
1087:22711578
1061:10907945
1022:45513389
960:22711578
955:BirdLife
912:Wikidata
853:(1960).
758:29551521
685:rhamphos
616:(1819).
530:Breeding
519:Trinidad
503:woodland
487:Trinidad
479:Colombia
457:Vieillot
442:Hellmayr
367:Van Tyne
285:rhamphos
262:Taxonomy
256:Amazonia
214:Vieillot
161:Family:
135:Chordata
131:Phylum:
125:Animalia
111:Domain:
88:IUCN 3.1
1160:ZooBank
1113:lobgna1
1035:2487577
1009:lobgna5
983:lobgna5
942:Avibase
918:Q377733
766:3975237
548:spiders
544:insects
538:Feeding
497:Habitat
394:Chapman
250:in the
171:Genus:
151:Order:
141:Class:
86: (
1139:227268
1100:592666
1074:562678
764:
756:
689:kainos
687:bill;
675:
515:Brazil
507:Mexico
307:καινός
292:ῥάµϕος
216:, 1819
1126:76584
1056:IRMNG
1004:eBird
996:6X36K
980:BOW:
973:97940
885:VIREO
858:(PDF)
762:S2CID
650:
505:from
340:clade
320:melas
299:cænos
1095:NCBI
1082:IUCN
1069:ITIS
1048:7618
1030:GBIF
968:BOLD
832:2019
799:2019
754:PMID
717:2019
683:Gr.
673:ISBN
600:2021
583:2018
513:and
511:Peru
485:and
470:bill
403:Todd
324:oura
248:bird
232:The
145:Aves
1017:EoL
991:CoL
744:doi
740:126
587:doi
334:of
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860:.
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819:)"
789:.
774:^
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573:"
569:"
356:(
303:(
289:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
