Knowledge (XXG)

Long-nosed bandicoot

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423:. Its body length is around 40 centimetres (16 in), including a tail length of 14 centimetres (5.5 in), and it weighs 1.5 kilograms (3.3 lb). It has a very prominent long nose and small pointed upright ears, a hunched-looking posture, a short tail, a rear-facing pouch, and three long, clawed toes on front feet. The excreta are 3.5 centimetres (1.4 in) long by 1 centimetre (0.39 in) wide. The long-nosed bandicoot has a high-pitched squeak when disturbed. 112: 243: 49: 412: 87: 326: 509:
and cicada larvae, blades of grass, bracts (tiny true leaves) of wattles, and underground items such as roots and fungi eaten more in winter. Long-nosed bandicoots spend much of their time digging, and often leave characteristic conical holes in the ground where they have foraged looking for grubs in the soil. It is often found near compost heaps. The Long-nosed bandicoot is a host of the
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by the New South Wales government. It is thought to number around 200 individuals. Sydney's Taronga Zoo is undertaking a breeding program to bolster the population. A population centred around the urbanised suburb of Dulwich Hill in the Inner West was identified in 2002. Little remnant habitat exists
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The long-nosed bandicoot is omnivorous and nocturnal, foraging for insects, such as beetles and beetle larvae (grubs), plants, including the roots of monocots, and fungi. Invertebrates make up most of the diet year-round, with spiders, caterpillars, leaves and seeds more common food items in summer
471:, with some localised decline in the southern part of its range. Although faring better than many other native mammal species in the face of human impact, the long-nosed bandicoot vanished from much of Sydney in the 1960s. It is restricted to the outskirts such as the upper North Shore and 454:
Long-nosed bandicoots benefit from a mosaic of mixed habitats, including open grassy areas (such as lawns in urban areas) that they forage in at night-time and sheltered areas with undergrowth that they retreat to and nest in.
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Dexter, Nick; Hudson, Matt; Carter, Tony; Macgregor, Christopher (2011). "Habitat-dependent population regulation in an irrupting population of long-nosed bandicoots ( Perameles nasuta
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Schmidt, Gerald D.; Edmonds, Stanley J. (1989). "Australiformis semoni (Linstow, 1898) n. Gen., n. Comb. (Acanthocephala: Moniliformidae) from Marsupials of Australia and New Guinea".
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found in eastern Australia, from north Queensland along the east coast to Victoria. Around 40 centimetres (16 in) long, it is sandy- or grey-brown with a long snouty nose.
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in the north, Blue Mountains in the west, Holsworthy in the southwest and Royal National Park in the south. The species is a common visitor to gardens of people living near
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A field study in Booderee National Park showed that bandicoot numbers markedly increased following increase in invertebrate numbers before declining within two years.
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The long-nosed bandicoot is much less colourful than its relatives, being primarily a sandy-brown or greyish colour. It is nocturnal, non-climbing, solitary, and
1967: 1012:"Long-nosed Bandicoot Perameles nasuta Geoffroy, 1804 in inner western Sydney - endangered population listing: NSW Scientific Committee - final determination" 2008: 488:
and the numbers are thought to be low, though the bandicoots appear to have adapted to foraging in more urban habitat. The population has been classified as
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Voyage autour du Monde, entrepris par ordre du Roi, exécuté sur les corvettes de S.M. Uranie et la Physicienne, pendant les années 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820
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Gestation lasts 12.5 days, one of the shortest known of mammal species. The young spend another 50 to 54 days in the mother's pouch before being weaned.
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and Ku-ring-gai Chase National Parks and are generally well received. Two small populations remain in the inner Sydney urban area: A population at
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Moyle, D. I.; Hume, I. D.; Hill, D. M. (1995). "Digestive performance and selective digesta retention in the long-nosed bandicoot,
2018: 1941: 1545: 472: 2023: 1959: 958:"Long-nosed bandicoot population, North Head - endangered population listing: NSW Scientific Committee - final determination" 1920: 748:. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Australian Government 717:. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Australian Government 395:. It is most closely related to the eastern barred bandicoot, the two species having diverged from one another in the late 1316: 1296: 1954: 1837: 1824: 1658: 1588: 579: 111: 1116:
Thums, Michele; Klaassen, Marcel; Hume, Ian D. (2005). "Seasonal changes in the diet of the long-nosed bandicoot (
1972: 334: 232: 1521: 1512: 1478: 1469: 1309: 392: 388: 2013: 1748: 1011: 1764: 1625: 1573: 1256:) since European settlement: from terrestrial to arboreal prey and increased overlap with powerful owls". 338: 274: 1842: 1980: 1677: 1643: 1441: 515: 476: 216: 1802: 1616: 1607: 921:
Dowle, Matthew; Deane, Elizabeth M. (2009). "Attitudes to native bandicoots in an urban environment".
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is found from western Victoria through eastern New South Wales and north to central Queensland, and
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Long-nosed bandicoots are solitary individuals, interacting little when not mating or parenting.
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Stodart, Eleanor (1966). "Management and behaviour of breeding groups of the marsupial
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in 1964. It appears to be straightforward to breed as long as ample space is supplied.
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Bilney, Rohan; Cooke, Raylene; White, John (2006). "Change in the diet of sooty owls (
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described a large specimen from near Bathurst in the Blue Mountains as a new species,
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Wildlife of Tropical North Queensland. Queensland Museum Publication. (2000), p. 335.
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For the genus referred to as the "long-nosed bandicoots" collectively, see
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This bandicoot was first bred in captivity by Eleanor Stodart of the
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Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
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The long-nosed bandicoot is a common prey item of the introduced
451:. It is found in rainforest, moist gullies and grassy woodlands. 1018:. Office of Environment and Heritage, New South Wales Government 964:. Office of Environment and Heritage, New South Wales Government 900:. Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales. pp. 415–25. 1868: 1762: 1305: 337:
described the long-nosed bandicoot in 1804. Swiss naturalist
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Leary, Tanya; Kwok, Alan; Khan, Ben; Ibbetson, Paul (2009).
784:"Molecular relationships of the Australian bandicoot genera 592:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 40. 317:, it forages for invertebrates, fungi and plants at night. 896:. In Daniel Lunney; Pat Hutchings; Dieter Hochuli (eds.). 736:
Australian Biological Resources Study (18 February 2011).
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Taken in Crater Lakes National Park, Queensland, Australia
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Australian Biological Resources Study (29 October 2010).
845:(Mammalia, Peramelidae), in a patchy urban environment" 987:. Mosman, New South Wales: Taronga Zoo. Archived from 669:
Annales du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris
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The species is distributed along the eastern coast of
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The long-nosed bandicoot is the largest member of its
694:. Vol. 3. Paris: Pillet AĂ®nĂ©. pp. 57, 711. 1771: 1717: 1656: 1586: 1543: 1491: 1439: 1418: 1390: 1373: 841:"Habitat selection of the long-nosed bandicoot, 624:Lunney, D.; Dickman, C.; Menkhorst, P. (2008). 376:, found from central Queensland through to the 1317: 884: 882: 880: 839:Chambers, Lisa K.; Dickman, Chris R. (2002). 8: 2049:Taxa named by Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1297:Long-nosed Bandicoot on Animal Diversity Web 1041: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1033: 649:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T40554A10333669.en 1759: 1436: 1387: 1324: 1310: 1302: 825: 823: 821: 819: 241: 85: 61: 47: 38: 1277: 868: 807: 769:A Field Guide to the Mammals of Australia 647: 463:Widely distributed, it is classified as 985:"Long-nosed Bandicoot Breeding Program" 567: 870:10.1046/j.1442-9993.2002.t01-1-01185.x 771:. Oxford University Press. p. 78. 619: 617: 1230:Australian Museum (27 January 2016). 923:European Journal of Wildlife Research 7: 1010:Hughes , Lesley (28 February 2011). 686:Quoy, J.R.C.; Gaimard, J.P. (1824). 353:in 1841, both are now classified as 2009:IUCN Red List least concern species 1083:Journal of Comparative Physiology B 956:Dickman, Chris (28 February 2011). 782:Westerman, M; Krajewski, C (2000). 635:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 25: 1081:, a small omnivorous marsupial". 690:. In Freycinet, L.C.D. de (ed.). 2039:Least concern biota of Australia 1214:10.1111/j.1442-9993.2010.02213.x 110: 473:Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park 360:Two subspecies are recognised: 983:Taronga Conservation Society. 1: 1122:Australian Journal of Zoology 1052:Australian Journal of Zoology 898:The Natural History of Sydney 2034:Mammals of Victoria (state) 1149:The Journal of Parasitology 746:Australian Faunal Directory 715:Australian Faunal Directory 663:Geoffroy , Étienne (1804). 250:Long-nosed bandicoot range 42:Long-nosed bandicoot  2065: 2029:Mammals of New South Wales 1522:Eastern barred bandicoot ( 1513:Western barred bandicoot ( 1479:Southern brown bandicoot ( 1470:Northern brown bandicoot ( 792:(Marsupialia: Peramelina)" 387:, which also includes the 29: 2044:Mammals described in 1804 1745: 1341: 935:10.1007/s10344-008-0212-9 767:Menkhorst, Peter (2001). 261: 254: 249: 240: 222: 215: 107:Scientific classification 105: 83: 74: 69: 60: 55: 46: 41: 1050:Geoffroy in captivity". 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Geoffroy 184:Peramelidae 164:Marsupialia 2003:Categories 1589:Echymipera 1546:Peroryctes 1463:I. auratus 1428:Bandicoots 1404:M. lagotis 802:(1): 1–8. 688:"Zoologie" 562:References 490:endangered 485:endangered 481:North Head 441:Queensland 421:omnivorous 374:pallescens 349:described 315:Omnivorous 1698:M. murina 1680:M. alpini 1637:E. kaluba 1619:E. davidi 1533:P. nasuta 1524:P. gunnii 1494:Perameles 1381:(Bilbies) 790:Perameles 675:: 56–64 . 550:Captivity 534:Predators 496:Behaviour 433:Australia 370:P. nasuta 362:P. nasuta 355:P. nasuta 311:bandicoot 307:marsupial 202:Species: 195:Perameles 130:Kingdom: 124:Eukaryota 32:Perameles 1960:10900026 1908:10933468 1782:Wikidata 1749:Category 1610:E. clara 1393:Macrotis 1359:Mammalia 1353:Chordata 1347:Animalia 1345:Kingdom 1237:27 April 1022:11 April 995:11 April 968:11 April 943:45694536 608:62265494 578:(2005). 526:Breeding 449:Victoria 397:Pliocene 391:and the 321:Taxonomy 256:Synonyms 180:Family: 154:Mammalia 144:Chordata 140:Phylum: 134:Animalia 120:Domain: 97:IUCN 3.1 1947:1000243 1882:5219457 1788:Q194268 1442:Isoodon 1351:Phylum 1332:Extant 1202:Bibcode 1177:2926590 1169:3282769 1103:6174081 857:Bibcode 786:Isoodon 752:7 April 721:7 April 540:red fox 504:Feeding 477:Garigal 467:on the 401:Miocene 285:Boitard 190:Genus: 170:Order: 150:Class: 95: ( 1986:234454 1921:552663 1869:323870 1843:914812 1357:Class 1175:  1167:  1101:  941:  904:  606:  596:  542:. The 366:nasuta 287:, 1841 277:, 1825 275:Schinz 235:, 1804 1934:40554 1903:IRMNG 1895:43306 1856:76RLK 1165:JSTOR 1099:S2CID 939:S2CID 894:(PDF) 582:. 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Index

Long-nosed Bandicoot
Perameles


Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Marsupialia
Peramelemorphia
Peramelidae
Perameles
Binomial name
É. Geoffroy

Synonyms
Schinz
Boitard
marsupial
bandicoot
Omnivorous

Étienne Louis Geoffroy
Heinrich Rudolf Schinz
Pierre Boitard

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