412:. Its body length is around 40 centimetres (16 in), including a tail length of 14 centimetres (5.5 in), and it weighs 1.5 kilograms (3.3 lb). It has a very prominent long nose and small pointed upright ears, a hunched-looking posture, a short tail, a rear-facing pouch, and three long, clawed toes on front feet. The excreta are 3.5 centimetres (1.4 in) long by 1 centimetre (0.39 in) wide. The long-nosed bandicoot has a high-pitched squeak when disturbed.
101:
232:
38:
401:
76:
315:
498:
and cicada larvae, blades of grass, bracts (tiny true leaves) of wattles, and underground items such as roots and fungi eaten more in winter. Long-nosed bandicoots spend much of their time digging, and often leave characteristic conical holes in the ground where they have foraged looking for grubs in the soil. It is often found near compost heaps. The Long-nosed bandicoot is a host of the
52:
476:
by the New South Wales government. It is thought to number around 200 individuals. Sydney's
Taronga Zoo is undertaking a breeding program to bolster the population. A population centred around the urbanised suburb of Dulwich Hill in the Inner West was identified in 2002. Little remnant habitat exists
497:
The long-nosed bandicoot is omnivorous and nocturnal, foraging for insects, such as beetles and beetle larvae (grubs), plants, including the roots of monocots, and fungi. Invertebrates make up most of the diet year-round, with spiders, caterpillars, leaves and seeds more common food items in summer
460:, with some localised decline in the southern part of its range. Although faring better than many other native mammal species in the face of human impact, the long-nosed bandicoot vanished from much of Sydney in the 1960s. It is restricted to the outskirts such as the upper North Shore and
443:
Long-nosed bandicoots benefit from a mosaic of mixed habitats, including open grassy areas (such as lawns in urban areas) that they forage in at night-time and sheltered areas with undergrowth that they retreat to and nest in.
973:
2037:
1179:
Dexter, Nick; Hudson, Matt; Carter, Tony; Macgregor, Christopher (2011). "Habitat-dependent population regulation in an irrupting population of long-nosed bandicoots ( Perameles nasuta
1136:
Schmidt, Gerald D.; Edmonds, Stanley J. (1989). "Australiformis semoni (Linstow, 1898) n. Gen., n. Comb. (Acanthocephala: Moniliformidae) from
Marsupials of Australia and New Guinea".
302:
found in eastern
Australia, from north Queensland along the east coast to Victoria. Around 40 centimetres (16 in) long, it is sandy- or grey-brown with a long snouty nose.
464:
in the north, Blue
Mountains in the west, Holsworthy in the southwest and Royal National Park in the south. The species is a common visitor to gardens of people living near
511:
A field study in
Booderee National Park showed that bandicoot numbers markedly increased following increase in invertebrate numbers before declining within two years.
1891:
408:
The long-nosed bandicoot is much less colourful than its relatives, being primarily a sandy-brown or greyish colour. It is nocturnal, non-climbing, solitary, and
1956:
1001:"Long-nosed Bandicoot Perameles nasuta Geoffroy, 1804 in inner western Sydney - endangered population listing: NSW Scientific Committee - final determination"
1997:
477:
and the numbers are thought to be low, though the bandicoots appear to have adapted to foraging in more urban habitat. The population has been classified as
977:
681:
Voyage autour du Monde, entrepris par ordre du Roi, exécuté sur les corvettes de S.M. Uranie et la
Physicienne, pendant les années 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820
519:
Gestation lasts 12.5 days, one of the shortest known of mammal species. The young spend another 50 to 54 days in the mother's pouch before being weaned.
695:
2027:
1312:
1865:
726:
468:
and Ku-ring-gai Chase
National Parks and are generally well received. Two small populations remain in the inner Sydney urban area: A population at
1904:
586:
2022:
946:
2017:
2032:
894:
1066:
Moyle, D. I.; Hume, I. D.; Hill, D. M. (1995). "Digestive performance and selective digesta retention in the long-nosed bandicoot,
2007:
1930:
1534:
461:
2012:
1948:
947:"Long-nosed bandicoot population, North Head - endangered population listing: NSW Scientific Committee - final determination"
1909:
737:. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Australian Government
706:. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Australian Government
384:. It is most closely related to the eastern barred bandicoot, the two species having diverged from one another in the late
1305:
1285:
1943:
1826:
1813:
1647:
1577:
568:
100:
1105:
Thums, Michele; Klaassen, Marcel; Hume, Ian D. (2005). "Seasonal changes in the diet of the long-nosed bandicoot (
1961:
323:
221:
1510:
1501:
1467:
1458:
1298:
381:
377:
2002:
1737:
1000:
1753:
1614:
1562:
1245:) since European settlement: from terrestrial to arboreal prey and increased overlap with powerful owls".
327:
263:
1831:
1969:
1666:
1632:
1430:
504:
465:
205:
1791:
1605:
1596:
910:
Dowle, Matthew; Deane, Elizabeth M. (2009). "Attitudes to native bandicoots in an urban environment".
1852:
1800:
1190:
845:
357:
is found from western
Victoria through eastern New South Wales and north to central Queensland, and
437:
425:
366:
65:
1153:
1087:
927:
637:
489:
Long-nosed bandicoots are solitary individuals, interacting little when not mating or parenting.
244:
95:
1974:
1896:
1839:
1675:
1623:
1161:
890:
592:
582:
532:
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1449:
1262:
1254:
1198:
1145:
1118:
1079:
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853:
792:
632:
1922:
1290:
858:
829:
576:
231:
37:
1717:
1708:
1684:
1553:
1322:
433:
400:
314:
162:
1805:
1818:
1194:
849:
1035:
Stodart, Eleanor (1966). "Management and behaviour of breeding groups of the marsupial
547:
in 1964. It appears to be straightforward to breed as long as ample space is supplied.
499:
335:
273:
1241:
Bilney, Rohan; Cooke, Raylene; White, John (2006). "Change in the diet of sooty owls (
1220:
330:
described a large specimen from near
Bathurst in the Blue Mountains as a new species,
1991:
1917:
1390:
1267:
1202:
818:
Wildlife of
Tropical North Queensland. Queensland Museum Publication. (2000), p. 335.
623:
614:
572:
457:
85:
80:
931:
676:
653:
388:. Their ancestors diverged from the ancestor of the western barred bandicoot in the
1844:
1091:
564:
469:
879:
1935:
1878:
1785:
1408:
172:
334:, in 1825, though the specimen was lost at sea in shipwreck. French naturalist
923:
429:
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596:
421:
373:
299:
295:
182:
152:
112:
20:
19:
For the genus referred to as the "long-nosed bandicoots" collectively, see
1165:
1770:
1381:
1363:
1341:
1109:) assessed by analysis of faecal scats and of stable isotopes in blood".
385:
303:
132:
880:"Yuppie bandicoots of inner western Sydney–in hiding or urban renewal?."
1870:
1157:
1083:
528:
389:
1052:
654:"Mémoire sur un nouveau genre de mammifères à bourse, nommé Péramèles"
1883:
1347:
1335:
543:
This bandicoot was first bred in captivity by Eleanor Stodart of the
142:
122:
1747:
1258:
1149:
1122:
797:
772:
51:
544:
399:
313:
578:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
527:
The long-nosed bandicoot is a common prey item of the introduced
440:. It is found in rainforest, moist gullies and grassy woodlands.
1007:. Office of Environment and Heritage, New South Wales Government
953:. Office of Environment and Heritage, New South Wales Government
889:. Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales. pp. 415–25.
1857:
1751:
1294:
326:
described the long-nosed bandicoot in 1804. Swiss naturalist
878:
Leary, Tanya; Kwok, Alan; Khan, Ben; Ibbetson, Paul (2009).
773:"Molecular relationships of the Australian bandicoot genera
581:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 40.
306:, it forages for invertebrates, fungi and plants at night.
885:. In Daniel Lunney; Pat Hutchings; Dieter Hochuli (eds.).
725:
Australian Biological Resources Study (18 February 2011).
404:
Taken in Crater Lakes National Park, Queensland, Australia
694:
Australian Biological Resources Study (29 October 2010).
834:(Mammalia, Peramelidae), in a patchy urban environment"
976:. Mosman, New South Wales: Taronga Zoo. Archived from
658:
Annales du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris
420:
The species is distributed along the eastern coast of
372:
The long-nosed bandicoot is the largest member of its
683:. Vol. 3. Paris: Pillet Aîné. pp. 57, 711.
1760:
1706:
1645:
1575:
1532:
1480:
1428:
1407:
1379:
1362:
830:"Habitat selection of the long-nosed bandicoot,
613:Lunney, D.; Dickman, C.; Menkhorst, P. (2008).
365:, found from central Queensland through to the
1306:
873:
871:
869:
828:Chambers, Lisa K.; Dickman, Chris R. (2002).
8:
2038:Taxa named by Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
1286:Long-nosed Bandicoot on Animal Diversity Web
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
638:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T40554A10333669.en
1748:
1425:
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814:
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230:
74:
50:
36:
27:
1266:
857:
796:
758:A Field Guide to the Mammals of Australia
636:
452:Widely distributed, it is classified as
974:"Long-nosed Bandicoot Breeding Program"
556:
859:10.1046/j.1442-9993.2002.t01-1-01185.x
760:. Oxford University Press. p. 78.
608:
606:
1219:Australian Museum (27 January 2016).
912:European Journal of Wildlife Research
7:
999:Hughes , Lesley (28 February 2011).
675:Quoy, J.R.C.; Gaimard, J.P. (1824).
342:in 1841, both are now classified as
1998:IUCN Red List least concern species
1072:Journal of Comparative Physiology B
945:Dickman, Chris (28 February 2011).
771:Westerman, M; Krajewski, C (2000).
624:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
1070:, a small omnivorous marsupial".
679:. In Freycinet, L.C.D. de (ed.).
2028:Least concern biota of Australia
1203:10.1111/j.1442-9993.2010.02213.x
99:
462:Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park
349:Two subspecies are recognised:
972:Taronga Conservation Society.
1:
1111:Australian Journal of Zoology
1041:Australian Journal of Zoology
887:The Natural History of Sydney
2023:Mammals of Victoria (state)
1138:The Journal of Parasitology
735:Australian Faunal Directory
704:Australian Faunal Directory
652:Geoffroy , Étienne (1804).
239:Long-nosed bandicoot range
31:Long-nosed bandicoot
2054:
2018:Mammals of New South Wales
1511:Eastern barred bandicoot (
1502:Western barred bandicoot (
1468:Southern brown bandicoot (
1459:Northern brown bandicoot (
781:(Marsupialia: Peramelina)"
376:, which also includes the
18:
2033:Mammals described in 1804
1734:
1330:
924:10.1007/s10344-008-0212-9
756:Menkhorst, Peter (2001).
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243:
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96:Scientific classification
94:
72:
63:
58:
49:
44:
35:
30:
1039:Geoffroy in captivity".
416:Distribution and habitat
382:western barred bandicoot
378:eastern barred bandicoot
256:Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
2008:Marsupials of Australia
1667:Arfak pygmy bandicoot (
1633:Long-nosed echymipera (
698:Perameles nasuta nasuta
569:"Order Peramelemorphia"
472:has been designated as
1520:Long-nosed bandicoot (
1221:"Long-nosed Bandicoot"
575:; Reeder, D.M (eds.).
405:
328:Heinrich Rudolf Schinz
324:Étienne Louis Geoffroy
319:
318:Painting by John Gould
2013:Mammals of Queensland
1970:Paleobiology Database
1615:Menzies' echymipera (
1563:Raffray's bandicoot (
1268:10536/DRO/DU:30003762
631:: e.T40554A10333669.
535:preys on bandicoots.
505:Australiformis semoni
403:
317:
1606:David's echymipera (
1597:Clara's echymipera (
785:Australian Mammalogy
502:intestinal parasite
286:long-nosed bandicoot
1676:Striped bandicoot (
1624:Common echymipera (
1195:2011AusEc..36..745D
850:2002AusEc..27..334C
426:Cape York Peninsula
367:Cape York Peninsula
66:Conservation status
1694:Papuan bandicoot (
1542:(New Guinean long-
1450:Golden bandicoot (
1084:10.1007/BF00261396
1005:Threatened species
951:Threatened species
406:
322:French naturalist
320:
298:, is a species of
1985:
1984:
1754:Taxon identifiers
1745:
1744:
1730:
1729:
1718:Seram bandicoot (
1685:Mouse bandicoot (
1660:
1657:mouse bandicoots)
1590:
1587:spiny bandicoots)
1554:Giant bandicoot (
1547:
1544:nosed bandicoots)
1495:
1443:
1422:
1403:
1402:
1373:
1325:species by family
1247:Wildlife Research
1053:10.1071/ZO9660611
588:978-0-8018-8221-0
533:greater sooty owl
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16:Species of mammal
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1819:Perameles_nasuta
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980:on 14 April 2016
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727:"Names List for
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291:Perameles nasuta
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59:ssp. pallescens
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1688:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1678:M. longicauda
1674:
1672:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1638:
1636:
1631:
1629:
1627:
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1613:
1611:
1609:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1565:P. raffrayana
1561:
1559:
1557:
1556:P. broadbenti
1552:
1551:
1549:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1525:
1523:
1518:
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1364:Thylacomyidae
1361:
1355:
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1349:
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1237:
1234:
1222:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
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1200:
1196:
1192:
1189:(7): 745–54.
1188:
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1175:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
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1124:
1120:
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1085:
1081:
1078:(7): 552–60.
1077:
1073:
1069:
1062:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1047:(4): 611–23.
1046:
1042:
1038:
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1023:
1019:
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979:
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896:9780980327236
892:
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855:
851:
847:
844:(3): 334–42.
843:
839:
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824:
821:
815:
813:
811:
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458:IUCN Red List
455:
454:least concern
447:
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347:
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340:Isoodon musei
337:
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329:
325:
316:
309:
307:
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297:
293:
292:
287:
278:
275:
271:
270:Isoodon musei
265:
261:
254:
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233:
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223:
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216:
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206:Binomial name
203:
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81:Least Concern
71:
67:
62:
57:
53:
48:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
1761:
1736:
1720:R. prattorum
1719:
1709:Rhynchomeles
1707:
1696:M. papuensis
1695:
1686:
1677:
1668:
1655:(New Guinean
1646:
1635:E. rufescens
1634:
1625:
1617:E. echinista
1616:
1607:
1598:
1585:(New Guinean
1576:
1564:
1555:
1533:
1521:
1519:
1512:
1503:
1481:
1469:
1461:I. macrourus
1460:
1451:
1438:(Short-nosed
1429:
1392:
1380:
1253:(1): 17–24.
1250:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1224:. Retrieved
1214:
1208:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1144:(2): 215–7.
1141:
1137:
1131:
1117:(2): 87–93.
1114:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1009:. Retrieved
1004:
994:
982:. Retrieved
978:the original
967:
955:. Retrieved
950:
940:
918:(1): 45–52.
915:
911:
905:
886:
841:
837:
831:
823:
788:
784:
778:
774:
766:
757:
751:
739:. Retrieved
734:
728:
720:
708:. Retrieved
703:
697:
696:"Subspecies
689:
680:
670:
661:
657:
647:
628:
622:
616:
577:
573:Wilson, D.E.
565:Groves, C.P.
559:
542:
526:
518:
510:
503:
496:
488:
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451:
448:Conservation
442:
419:
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371:
362:
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331:
321:
290:
289:
285:
283:
269:
259:
252:
251:
214:
212:
196:
195:
183:
149:Infraclass:
45:ssp. nasuta
25:
1879:iNaturalist
1786:Wikispecies
1492:bandicoots)
1490:(Long-nosed
1470:I. obesulus
1440:bandicoots)
1409:Peramelidae
1354:Marsupialia
1352:Infraclass
396:Description
361:subspecies
353:subspecies
222:É. Geoffroy
173:Peramelidae
153:Marsupialia
1992:Categories
1578:Echymipera
1535:Peroryctes
1452:I. auratus
1417:Bandicoots
1393:M. lagotis
791:(1): 1–8.
677:"Zoologie"
551:References
479:endangered
474:endangered
470:North Head
430:Queensland
410:omnivorous
363:pallescens
338:described
304:Omnivorous
1687:M. murina
1669:M. alpini
1626:E. kaluba
1608:E. davidi
1522:P. nasuta
1513:P. gunnii
1483:Perameles
1370:(Bilbies)
779:Perameles
664:: 56–64 .
539:Captivity
523:Predators
485:Behaviour
422:Australia
359:P. nasuta
351:P. nasuta
344:P. nasuta
300:bandicoot
296:marsupial
191:Species:
184:Perameles
119:Kingdom:
113:Eukaryota
21:Perameles
1949:10900026
1897:10933468
1771:Wikidata
1738:Category
1599:E. clara
1382:Macrotis
1348:Mammalia
1342:Chordata
1336:Animalia
1334:Kingdom
1226:27 April
1011:11 April
984:11 April
957:11 April
932:45694536
597:62265494
567:(2005).
515:Breeding
438:Victoria
386:Pliocene
380:and the
310:Taxonomy
245:Synonyms
169:Family:
143:Mammalia
133:Chordata
129:Phylum:
123:Animalia
109:Domain:
86:IUCN 3.1
1936:1000243
1871:5219457
1777:Q194268
1431:Isoodon
1340:Phylum
1321:Extant
1191:Bibcode
1166:2926590
1158:3282769
1092:6174081
846:Bibcode
775:Isoodon
741:7 April
710:7 April
529:red fox
493:Feeding
466:Garigal
456:on the
390:Miocene
274:Boitard
179:Genus:
159:Order:
139:Class:
84: (
1975:234454
1910:552663
1858:323870
1832:914812
1346:Class
1164:
1156:
1090:
930:
893:
595:
585:
531:. The
355:nasuta
276:, 1841
266:, 1825
264:Schinz
224:, 1804
1923:40554
1892:IRMNG
1884:43306
1845:76RLK
1154:JSTOR
1088:S2CID
928:S2CID
883:(PDF)
571:. In
545:CSIRO
424:from
374:genus
294:), a
1962:9344
1957:NCBI
1918:IUCN
1905:ITIS
1866:GBIF
1827:BOLD
1228:2016
1181:)".
1162:PMID
1013:2016
986:2016
959:2016
891:ISBN
777:and
743:2016
712:2016
629:2008
593:OCLC
583:ISBN
436:and
284:The
1944:MSW
1931:MDD
1853:EoL
1840:CoL
1814:AFD
1801:ADW
1263:hdl
1255:doi
1199:doi
1146:doi
1119:doi
1080:doi
1076:164
1049:doi
920:doi
854:doi
793:doi
633:doi
432:to
428:in
1994::
1972::
1959::
1946::
1933::
1920::
1907::
1894::
1881::
1868::
1855::
1842::
1829::
1816::
1803::
1788::
1773::
1261:.
1251:33
1249:.
1197:.
1187:36
1185:.
1160:.
1152:.
1142:75
1140:.
1115:53
1113:.
1086:.
1074:.
1045:14
1043:.
1021:^
1003:.
949:.
926:.
916:55
914:.
868:^
852:.
842:27
840:.
836:.
807:^
789:22
787:.
783:.
733:.
702:.
656:.
627:.
621:.
605:^
591:.
508:.
481:.
392:.
369:.
346:.
1722:)
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1472:)
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1415:(
1395:)
1314:e
1307:t
1300:v
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1168:.
1148::
1125:.
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1082::
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1051::
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988:.
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922::
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862:.
856::
848::
801:.
795::
745:.
714:.
662:4
641:.
635::
619:"
615:"
599:.
288:(
88:)
23:.
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