780:
815:. They maintain feeding territories and are usually found single or in pairs that are well spaced out. Several members have been observed indulging in play behaviour fighting over perches. The usual calls are harsh grating and scolding calls, likened to the squealing of a frog caught by a snake. They are capable of vocal mimicry and include the calls of many species including lapwings, cuckoos, puppies and squirrels in their song. This singing ability makes it a popular pet in parts of southeast Asia.
49:
98:
73:
311:
842:). The usual clutch is about 3 to 6 eggs which are incubated by both sexes. The eggs hatch after about 13 to 16 days. Young chicks are often fed with pieces of small birds captured by the parents. A second brood may be raised in the same nest. They are sometimes parasitized by cuckoos such as the
718:
The species is found across Asia from
Kazakhstan to New Guinea. It is found mainly in scrub and open habitats. Many of the temperate zone populations are migratory, moving south in winter while those in the tropics tend to be sedentary although they may make short distance movements. Subspecies
727:
migrates south to Bengal in India. They are found in scrub, grassland and open land under cultivation. A survey in southern India found them to be among the commonest wintering shrikes and found at a linear density along roadsides at about 0.58 per kilometer, often choosing wires to perch.
689:
The long-tailed shrike is a typical shrike, favouring dry open habitats and found perched prominently atop a bush or on a wire. The dark mask through the eye is broad and covers the forehead in most subspecies and the whole head is black in subspecies
362:. Although there are considerable differences in plumage among the subspecies, they all have a long and narrow black tail, have a black mask and forehead, rufous rump and flanks and a small white patch on the shoulder. It is considered to form a
660:
has a greyer crown and is found in
Thailand and Burma. The nominate subspecies is found in China from the Yangtze valley south to Hainan and Taiwan. Some individuals of the nominate form show melanism and were once described as a species
822:
and takes prey from other birds. It also captures flying insects in the air. They sometimes impale prey on a thorny bush after feeding just on the head or brain. They have been reported to feed on the fruits of the
830:
The breeding season is in summer in the temperate ranges. The nest is a deep and loose cup made up of thorny twigs, rags and hair. This is placed in a thorny bush, trees such as
818:
Long-tailed shrikes take a wide variety of animal prey. On occasion, they have been noted capturing fish from a stream. They also take small snakes. It sometimes indulges in
2478:
2530:
1468:
779:
2610:
1757:
Begum, S; Moksnes, A; Røskaft, E & Stokke, BG (2011). "Factors influencing host nest use by the brood parasitic Asian Koel (Eudynamys scolopacea)".
613:
co-occurred in the Kumaon region and so the two were confirmed as distinct species. Molecular distances also indicate that they are distant enough. The
2452:
2491:
617:
group have a grey head which continues into the back with a gradual suffusion of rufous. The westernmost population from
Transcaspia named by
995:
2640:
346:. They are found widely distributed across Asia and there are variations in plumage across the range. The species ranges across much of
2390:
1822:
927:
Systema
Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
1584:
1425:
Pande, S.; Pawashe, A.; Sant, N.; Mahabal, A. (2004). "Status, habitat preferences and population estimates of non-breeding shrikes
2635:
2403:
799:
This bird has a characteristic upright "shrike" attitude when perched on a bush, from which it glides down at an angle to take
391:
267:
212:
710:
is smaller and more contrastingly patterned and has a more prominent white patch on the wing. The sexes are alike in plumage.
2625:
618:
2496:
947:
Dagbok öfwer en
Ostindisk resa åren 1750, 1751, 1752 : Med anmårkningar uti naturkunnigheten, fråmmande folkslags språk
985:
2517:
2234:
2225:
2630:
492:
2341:
1552:
1379:
536:
2561:
1483:
2535:
2421:
1045:
541:
2434:
1018:
625:
and said to be larger, is not considered valid. A very light grey form from western dry region of India named by
510:
97:
2587:
2620:
1023:
459:
412:
2328:
2255:
1815:
788:
520:
477:
2346:
2307:
1293:
401:
192:
2139:
2013:
899:
2179:
1734:
Yoong, KS (2011). "Observations on the hunting and feeding behaviour of breeding Long-tailed
Shrikes
429:", and some shrikes are also known as "butcher birds" because of their feeding habits. The specific
2067:
2058:
578:
383:
62:
1795:
2293:
2094:
2085:
2022:
1995:
1914:
1774:
1274:
1250:
847:
732:
367:
92:
2483:
1713:"Further notes on the nesting of Lanius nigriceps Frank. with observations on juvenile plumage"
48:
2509:
2364:
2076:
2049:
2031:
1977:
1950:
1941:
1932:
1905:
1808:
1580:
991:
707:
480:, 1837 – Nepal and east India through Myanmar and south China to north Laos and north Thailand
2320:
1031:
637:, is marked by the rufous restricted to the rump, light crown and the pure grey on the back.
1968:
1766:
1572:
1312:
1266:
1163:
1138:
1096:
1049:
930:(in Latin). Vol. 1 (Tenth ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 94.
894:
819:
501:
2556:
2333:
1448:
Stevenson, A. (2000). "The Long-tailed Shrike on the Outer
Hebrides – a new British bird".
723:
of southern India is found in winter in the dry coastal zone of southern India. Subspecies
462:, 1831) – south Kazakhstan to northeast Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan and north-central India
2615:
2543:
2148:
2130:
2121:
2040:
2004:
1601:
1208:
838:
638:
396:
1117:
Zhang, W.; Lei, F.-M.; Liang, G.; Yin, Z.-H.; Zhao, H.-F.; Wang, H.; Krištín, A. (2007).
973:. Vol. 9. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. pp. 349–351.
702:
has the grey of the mantle and upper back suffused with rufous while the southern Indian
2444:
1370:
876:
2429:
2416:
1959:
1100:
851:
529:
1547:
698:. The tail is narrow and graduated with pale rufous on the outer feathers. Subspecies
2604:
2504:
2201:
2157:
2112:
1573:
921:
885:
843:
808:
740:
574:
387:
263:
208:
82:
77:
31:
1778:
1343:. Vol. 7 (Second ed.). New Delhi: Oxford University Press. pp. 93–98.
1278:
968:
945:
706:
has pure grey. A small amount of white is present at the base of the primaries. The
633:
is also considered merely as a variant. In southern India and Sri Lanka, subspecies
2369:
2216:
2103:
1923:
1896:
626:
468:
434:
363:
2408:
2356:
1012:
925:
17:
1316:
2522:
2465:
2287:
1712:
1689:
1654:
1627:
1399:
1212:
1182:
941:
748:
438:
408:
2574:
2569:
1770:
964:
855:
832:
752:
744:
448:
310:
2395:
2278:
1800:
1053:
1868:
1862:
1158:
Vaurie, C. (1955). "Systematic Notes on
Palearctic Birds. No. 17 Laniidae".
149:
109:
1292:
Huang, J.; Zhao, S.; Lin, Y.; Yang, L.; Chen, Y.; Tang, S.; Hu, H. (2009).
2272:
1850:
1143:
1118:
759:
was seen on the island of
Maldives. It has also occurred as a vagrant to
351:
129:
2548:
2582:
2457:
2315:
1270:
426:
1571:
Sodhi, N.S.; Sekercioğlu, C.H.; Barlow, J. & Robinson, S. (2011).
2470:
2302:
1879:
1844:
1831:
1523:
Shirihai, H.; Golan, Y. (1994). "First records of Long-tailed Shrike
1469:"New records of birds from the Maldives, with notes on other species"
1167:
812:
804:
800:
768:
764:
760:
736:
417:
343:
169:
159:
119:
2382:
2249:
350:, both on the mainland and the eastern archipelagos. The eastern or
645:(having upper mantle grey and lower mantle rufous) was a hybrid of
2377:
792:
778:
422:
437:
name based on the call. The common
English name "shrike" is from
1856:
824:
513:, 1786 – Philippines (except Palawan group and Sulu Archipelago)
347:
339:
139:
2253:
1804:
669:(Philippine Islands from Mindanao to Luzon and north Borneo),
504:, 1821 – Malay Peninsula, Greater and Lesser Sundas and Borneo
1294:"Comparison of breeding ecology between two color morphs of
407:. Linnaeus cited the description that the Swedish explorer
486:
Linnaeus, 1758 – central, southeast China to north Vietnam
1500:
Dufourny, H. (2006). "First Record of Long-tailed Shrike
1253:(1939). "Gliederung und Verbreitung des Formenkreises
411:
had included in the account of his stay in China. The
1796:
Photographs and media on the Internet Bird Collection
1602:"The bird trade in Medan, north Sumatra: an overview"
827:
in Kerala, even attempting to impale them on a twig.
950:(in Swedish). Stockholm: Ludv. Grefing. p. 227.
2262:
2214:
2192:
2170:
1877:
495:, 1902 – central, southeast Thailand and south Laos
1429:spp. in Maharashtra and Karnataka states, India".
1011:
677:(Sunda Islands and Sumatra other than Borneo) and
1119:"Taxonomic status of eight Asian shrike species (
1079:Biswas, B. (1962). "Further notes on the shrikes
900:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22705029A93997036.en
755:in October 2011. A bird matching the features of
471:, 1846 – west, central, south India and Sri Lanka
990:. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 219, 349.
597:grouped together. Another treatment considered
1354:Rasmussen, P.C. & Anderton, J.C . (2005).
523:, 1905) – Sulu Archipelago (south Philippines)
1816:
1717:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
1694:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
1671:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
1636:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
1408:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
1400:"The status of the Indian Blackheaded Shrike
1233:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
1191:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
415:is the Canton area of China. The genus name,
8:
987:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
1341:Handbook of the Birds of India and Pakistan
739:on the strength of two accepted records in
2250:
1823:
1809:
1801:
1112:
1110:
444:, "shriek", referring to the shrill call.
309:
71:
47:
38:
1142:
898:
605:. It was subsequently however noted that
56:Long tailed shrike in Sumatra, Indonesia
1548:"A curious play of Rufousbacked Shrikes"
30:For the African long-tailed shrike, see
1628:"The food of the Rufous-backed Shrike (
867:
374:) which breeds on the Tibetan Plateau.
1579:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 163.
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1123:): phylogenetic analysis based on Cyt
959:
957:
1356:Birds of South Asia. The Ripley Guide
1060:. International Ornithologists' Union
7:
2588:90ABEEB2-B43C-4A5F-B951-0F151D131432
2435:dc1882ee-665e-4151-9f96-d45133c3531a
1690:"More stray bird notes from Malabar"
1032:participating institution membership
573:. Other treatments were proposed by
2611:IUCN Red List least concern species
1659:Linne) feeding a Striped Keelback (
1339:Ali, S. & Ripley, S.D. (1986).
886:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1467:Anderson, C.; Baldock, M. (2001).
1101:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1962.tb08635.x
1054:"Shrikes, vireos, shrike-babblers"
967:; Greenway, J.C. Jr, eds. (1960).
25:
1371:"South Indian Grey-backed Shrike
1358:. Vol. 2. pp. 350–351.
1058:IOC World Bird List Version 12.1
970:Check-List of Birds of the World
557:as three species. He considered
532:, 1923 – montane east New Guinea
318:Rough distribution of key forms
96:
2235:Southern white-crowned shrike (
2226:Northern white-crowned shrike (
875:BirdLife International (2016).
585:was considered a subspecies of
1575:Conservation of Tropical Birds
1217:(Vigors), with remarks on the
1:
1317:10.3724/SP.J.1141.2009.03288
1185:Lanius schach kathiawarensis
2641:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1553:Newsletter for Birdwatchers
1380:Newsletter for Birdwatchers
382:The long-tailed shrike was
2657:
1688:Neelakantan, K.K. (1952).
542:The Fauna of British India
386:by the Swedish naturalist
358:, is sometimes called the
29:
1839:
1771:10.1007/s10336-011-0652-y
1229:Linne, and their hybrids"
1160:American Museum Novitates
1019:Oxford English Dictionary
747:in November 2000 and the
539:in the second edition of
317:
308:
224:
219:
198:
191:
93:Scientific classification
91:
69:
60:
55:
46:
41:
1626:Magrath, H.A.F. (1910).
1404:(Frank) in lower Bengal"
1259:Journal für Ornithologie
893:: e.T22705029A93997036.
714:Distribution and habitat
641:supported the view that
2636:Birds described in 1758
1600:Shepherd, C.R. (2006).
1527:in Israel and Turkey".
1482:: 67–73. Archived from
1127:and CoI gene sequences"
1024:Oxford University Press
731:This species is a rare
665:. Island forms include
2180:Yellow-billed shrike (
1759:Journal of Ornithology
1655:"Rufousbacked Shrike (
1373:Lanius schach caniceps
1369:Guruswami, V. (1997).
984:Jobling, J.A. (2010).
796:
789:Keoladeo National Park
783:Upright posture (ssp.
421:, is derived from the
2626:Birds of Central Asia
2068:Chinese grey shrike (
2059:Iberian grey shrike (
1546:Serrao, J.S. (1969).
1181:Abdulali, H. (1975).
836:and wild date palms (
782:
775:Behaviour and ecology
342:family Laniidae, the
338:) is a member of the
2430:Fauna Europaea (new)
2095:Long-tailed fiscal (
2086:Grey-backed fiscal (
2023:Lesser grey shrike (
2014:Mackinnon's shrike (
1996:Grey-backed shrike (
1987:Long-tailed shrike (
1915:Bull-headed shrike (
1183:"On the validity of
1144:10.3161/068.042.0212
330:rufous-backed shrike
2631:Birds of Indomalaya
2077:Giant grey shrike (
2050:Great grey shrike (
2032:Loggerhead shrike (
1978:Bay-backed shrike (
1951:Red-tailed shrike (
1942:Isabelline shrike (
1933:Red-backed shrike (
1630:Lanius erythronotus
1305:Zoological Research
1022:(Online ed.).
601:as a subspecies of
561:as synonymous with
490:L. s. longicaudatus
360:black-headed shrike
277:Ogilvie-Grant, 1902
274:L. s. longicaudatus
63:Conservation status
42:Long-tailed shrike
1834:(family: Laniidae)
1711:Law, S.C. (1933).
1667:Linne) fledgeling"
1653:Mohan, D. (1994).
1431:Biological Letters
1398:Law, S.C. (1932).
1271:10.1007/BF01950811
1215:Lanius tephronotus
1131:Acta Ornithologica
1081:Lanius tephronotus
848:common hawk-cuckoo
797:
551:Lanius tephronotus
456:L. s. erythronotus
384:formally described
372:Lanius tephronotus
368:grey-backed shrike
326:long-tailed shrike
298:L. s. erythronotus
18:Long-tailed Shrike
2598:
2597:
2256:Taxon identifiers
2247:
2246:
2149:Woodchat shrike (
2140:São Tomé fiscal (
2131:Southern fiscal (
2122:Northern fiscal (
2088:L. excubitoroides
2041:Northern shrike (
2005:Mountain shrike (
1953:L. phoenicuroides
1890:
1887:(Typical shrikes)
1661:Amphiesma stolata
1030:(Subscription or
997:978-1-4081-2501-4
708:bay-backed shrike
527:L. s. stresemanni
322:
321:
302:
294:
286:
278:
270:
256:
248:
240:
232:
228:L. s. stresemanni
86:
16:(Redirected from
2648:
2591:
2590:
2578:
2577:
2565:
2564:
2552:
2551:
2539:
2538:
2526:
2525:
2523:NHMSYS0000530429
2513:
2512:
2500:
2499:
2487:
2486:
2474:
2473:
2461:
2460:
2448:
2447:
2438:
2437:
2425:
2424:
2412:
2411:
2399:
2398:
2386:
2385:
2373:
2372:
2360:
2359:
2350:
2349:
2337:
2336:
2324:
2323:
2311:
2310:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2251:
2007:L. validirostris
1960:Burmese shrike (
1906:Souza's shrike (
1889:
1888:
1884:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1802:
1783:
1782:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1606:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1578:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1473:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1402:Lanius nigriceps
1395:
1389:
1388:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1336:
1321:
1320:
1302:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1114:
1105:
1104:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1027:
1015:
1008:
1002:
1001:
981:
975:
974:
961:
952:
951:
938:
932:
931:
918:
912:
911:
909:
907:
902:
872:
820:kleptoparasitism
451:are recognised:
313:
300:
292:
284:
276:
262:
254:
246:
238:
230:
204:
101:
100:
80:
75:
74:
51:
39:
21:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2586:
2581:
2573:
2568:
2560:
2555:
2547:
2544:Observation.org
2542:
2534:
2529:
2521:
2516:
2508:
2503:
2495:
2490:
2482:
2477:
2469:
2464:
2456:
2451:
2443:
2441:
2433:
2428:
2420:
2415:
2407:
2402:
2394:
2389:
2381:
2376:
2368:
2363:
2355:
2353:
2345:
2340:
2332:
2327:
2319:
2314:
2306:
2301:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2258:
2248:
2243:
2210:
2204:U. melanoleucus
2202:Magpie shrike (
2188:
2166:
2158:Masked shrike (
2113:Somali fiscal (
2070:L. sphenocercus
2061:L. meridionalis
2034:L. ludovicianus
1969:Emin's shrike (
1962:L. collurioides
1886:
1885:
1883:
1873:
1835:
1829:
1792:
1787:
1786:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1665:Cuculus canorus
1652:
1651:
1647:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1604:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1587:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1486:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1338:
1337:
1324:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1213:"On the shrike
1207:
1206:
1202:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1116:
1115:
1108:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1052:, eds. (2022).
1048:; Donsker, D.;
1044:
1043:
1039:
1029:
1010:
1009:
1005:
998:
983:
982:
978:
963:
962:
955:
940:
939:
935:
920:
919:
915:
905:
903:
874:
873:
869:
864:
858:in Bangladesh.
777:
716:
687:
681:of New Guinea.
673:(Sulu Island),
639:Biswamoy Biswas
619:Sergei Buturlin
555:Lanius tricolor
517:L. s. suluensis
397:Systema Naturae
390:in 1758 in the
380:
244:L. s. suluensis
239:Horsfield, 1822
215:
206:
200:
187:
95:
87:
76:
72:
65:
35:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2654:
2652:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2621:Birds of China
2618:
2613:
2603:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2579:
2566:
2553:
2540:
2527:
2514:
2501:
2488:
2475:
2462:
2449:
2439:
2426:
2417:Fauna Europaea
2413:
2400:
2387:
2374:
2361:
2351:
2338:
2325:
2312:
2299:
2284:
2268:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2237:E. anguitimens
2232:
2222:
2220:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2155:
2146:
2137:
2128:
2119:
2110:
2104:Taita fiscal (
2101:
2092:
2083:
2074:
2065:
2056:
2047:
2038:
2029:
2020:
2011:
2002:
1998:L. tephronotus
1993:
1984:
1975:
1966:
1957:
1948:
1944:L. isabellinus
1939:
1930:
1924:Brown shrike (
1921:
1912:
1903:
1897:Tiger shrike (
1893:
1891:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1791:
1790:External links
1788:
1785:
1784:
1765:(3): 793–800.
1749:
1726:
1703:
1680:
1645:
1618:
1592:
1585:
1563:
1538:
1515:
1492:
1489:on 2012-02-26.
1459:
1456:(11): 454–457.
1440:
1417:
1390:
1361:
1346:
1322:
1311:(3): 288–294.
1284:
1251:Dunajewski, A.
1242:
1200:
1173:
1162:(1752): 1–19.
1150:
1137:(2): 173–180.
1106:
1095:(1): 112–115.
1071:
1037:
1003:
996:
976:
953:
933:
913:
866:
865:
863:
860:
852:Jacobin cuckoo
776:
773:
715:
712:
686:
683:
631:kathiawarensis
603:L. tephronotus
534:
533:
524:
514:
505:
496:
487:
481:
475:L. s. tricolor
472:
466:L. s. caniceps
463:
379:
376:
356:L. s. tricolor
320:
319:
315:
314:
306:
305:
304:
303:
301:(Vigors, 1831)
295:
290:L. s. caniceps
287:
282:L. s. tricolor
279:
271:
257:
255:Scopoli, 1780
249:
247:(Mearns, 1905)
241:
233:
222:
221:
217:
216:
207:
196:
195:
189:
188:
184:L. schach
181:
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175:
174:
167:
163:
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153:
152:
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137:
133:
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102:
89:
88:
70:
67:
66:
61:
58:
57:
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2653:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2589:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2575:Lanius-schach
2571:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2519:
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2511:
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2502:
2498:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:Featherbase:
2440:
2436:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2392:
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2366:
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2358:
2352:
2348:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2308:lanius-schach
2304:
2300:
2295:
2294:Lanius schach
2289:
2285:
2280:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2264:Lanius schach
2261:
2257:
2252:
2240:
2238:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2207:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2163:
2161:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2016:L. mackinnoni
2012:
2010:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1971:L. gubernator
1967:
1965:
1963:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1917:L. bucephalus
1913:
1911:
1909:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1870:
1867:Superfamily:
1866:
1864:
1863:Passeriformes
1860:
1858:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1833:
1826:
1821:
1819:
1814:
1812:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1753:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1736:Lanius schach
1730:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1707:
1704:
1700:(3): 664–667.
1699:
1695:
1691:
1684:
1681:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1666:
1663:) to Cuckoo (
1662:
1658:
1657:Lanius schach
1649:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1622:
1619:
1614:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1593:
1588:
1586:9781444334821
1582:
1577:
1576:
1567:
1564:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1542:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1525:Lanius schach
1519:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1504:for Jordan".
1503:
1502:Lanius schach
1496:
1493:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1450:Birding World
1444:
1441:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1421:
1418:
1414:(1): 259–262.
1413:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1394:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1374:
1365:
1362:
1357:
1350:
1347:
1342:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1299:
1297:
1296:Lanius schach
1288:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1261:(in German).
1260:
1256:
1255:Lanius schach
1252:
1246:
1243:
1239:(3): 444–455.
1238:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1227:Lanius schach
1224:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1201:
1197:(3): 854–855.
1196:
1192:
1188:
1186:
1177:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1154:
1151:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1085:Lanius schach
1082:
1075:
1072:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1050:Rasmussen, P.
1047:
1041:
1038:
1033:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1014:
1007:
1004:
999:
993:
989:
988:
980:
977:
972:
971:
966:
960:
958:
954:
949:
948:
943:
937:
934:
929:
928:
923:
917:
914:
901:
896:
892:
888:
887:
882:
880:
879:Lanius schach
871:
868:
861:
859:
857:
853:
849:
846:(Dehra Dun),
845:
844:common cuckoo
841:
840:
835:
834:
828:
826:
821:
816:
814:
810:
806:
802:
794:
790:
786:
781:
774:
772:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
741:Great Britain
738:
734:
729:
726:
722:
713:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
684:
682:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
659:
658:longicaudatus
654:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
575:Hugh Whistler
572:
569:as a race of
568:
565:and included
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
547:Lanius schach
544:
543:
538:
531:
528:
525:
522:
518:
515:
512:
509:
508:L. s. nasutus
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
493:Ogilvie-Grant
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
457:
454:
453:
452:
450:
445:
443:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
419:
414:
413:type locality
410:
406:
405:Lanius schach
403:
402:binomial name
399:
398:
393:
392:tenth edition
389:
388:Carl Linnaeus
385:
377:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
336:
335:Lanius schach
331:
327:
316:
312:
307:
299:
296:
291:
288:
285:Hodgson, 1837
283:
280:
275:
272:
269:
265:
261:
258:
253:
252:L. s. nasutus
250:
245:
242:
237:
234:
231:Mertens, 1923
229:
226:
225:
223:
218:
214:
210:
205:
203:
202:Lanius schach
197:
194:
193:Binomial name
190:
186:
185:
180:
177:
176:
173:
172:
168:
165:
164:
161:
158:
155:
154:
151:
150:Passeriformes
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
99:
94:
90:
84:
79:
78:Least Concern
68:
64:
59:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
32:Magpie shrike
19:
2263:
2236:
2227:
2217:Eurocephalus
2215:
2203:
2193:
2181:
2171:
2159:
2150:
2141:
2132:
2124:L. humeralis
2123:
2115:L. somalicus
2114:
2105:
2096:
2087:
2079:L. giganteus
2078:
2069:
2060:
2052:L. excubitor
2051:
2042:
2033:
2024:
2015:
2006:
1997:
1988:
1986:
1979:
1970:
1961:
1952:
1943:
1934:
1926:L. cristatus
1925:
1916:
1907:
1898:
1878:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1720:
1716:
1706:
1697:
1693:
1683:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1648:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1621:
1612:
1608:
1595:
1574:
1566:
1557:
1551:
1541:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1518:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1484:the original
1479:
1475:
1462:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1420:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1393:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1364:
1355:
1349:
1340:
1308:
1304:
1295:
1287:
1265:(1): 28–53.
1262:
1258:
1254:
1245:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1222:
1219:erythronotus
1218:
1214:
1203:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1176:
1159:
1153:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1120:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1062:. Retrieved
1057:
1040:
1017:
1006:
986:
979:
969:
946:
942:Osbeck, Pehr
936:
926:
922:Linnaeus, C.
916:
904:. Retrieved
890:
884:
878:
870:
837:
831:
829:
817:
798:
785:erythronotus
784:
756:
730:
724:
720:
717:
703:
700:erythronotus
699:
695:
691:
688:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
657:
655:
651:erythronotus
650:
646:
642:
634:
630:
627:Walter Koelz
622:
615:erythronotus
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
570:
567:erythronotus
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
540:
537:Stuart Baker
535:
526:
516:
507:
499:L. s. bentet
498:
489:
484:L. s. schach
483:
474:
465:
455:
446:
441:
435:onomatopoeic
430:
416:
404:
395:
381:
371:
364:superspecies
359:
355:
354:subspecies,
334:
333:
329:
325:
323:
297:
289:
281:
273:
260:L. s. schach
259:
251:
243:
236:L. s. bentet
235:
227:
201:
199:
183:
182:
170:
36:
2466:iNaturalist
2288:Wikispecies
2228:E. ruppelli
2133:L. collaris
2106:L. dorsalis
2097:L. cabanisi
2043:L. borealis
1980:L. vittatus
1935:L. collurio
1899:L. tigrinus
1740:BirdingASIA
1609:BirdingASIA
1535:(1): 36–40.
1512:(1): 73–75.
1437:(2): 65–69.
906:12 November
749:Netherlands
735:to western
685:Description
679:stresemanni
656:Subspecies
623:jaxartensis
607:tephronotus
583:tephronotus
579:N B Kinnear
545:considered
439:Old English
409:Pehr Osbeck
293:Blyth, 1846
220:Subspecies
2605:Categories
2570:Xeno-canto
2182:C. corvina
2172:Corvinella
2160:L. nubicus
2151:L. senator
2142:L. newtoni
1723:: 499–501.
1529:Sandgrouse
1506:Sandgrouse
1225:groups of
1209:Biswas, B.
1034:required.)
862:References
856:Asian koel
833:Flacourtia
753:Den Helder
745:South Uist
449:subspecies
425:word for "
400:under the
2194:Urolestes
1989:L. schach
1908:L. souzae
1869:Corvoidea
1843:Kingdom:
1677:(1): 143.
1642:(1): 218.
1168:2246/3647
671:suluensis
643:nigriceps
591:nigriceps
559:nigriceps
502:Horsfield
366:with the
352:Himalayan
178:Species:
116:Kingdom:
110:Eukaryota
2510:22705029
2484:10215492
2334:22705029
2329:BirdLife
2321:69FC190B
2273:Wikidata
2025:L. minor
1851:Chordata
1849:Phylum:
1845:Animalia
1779:39665560
1746:: 71–74.
1615:: 16–24.
1560:(11): 9.
1476:Forktail
1387:(5): 91.
1279:36528094
1223:tricolor
1211:(1950).
1046:Gill, F.
1013:"Shrike"
965:Mayr, E.
944:(1757).
924:(1758).
854:and the
807:, small
803:, large
757:caniceps
725:tricolor
721:caniceps
704:caniceps
692:tricolor
663:fuscatus
647:tricolor
635:caniceps
599:tricolor
563:tricolor
378:Taxonomy
264:Linnaeus
209:Linnaeus
160:Laniidae
156:Family:
130:Chordata
126:Phylum:
120:Animalia
106:Domain:
83:IUCN 3.1
2583:ZooBank
2458:2492847
2383:lotshr1
2357:lotshr1
2316:Avibase
2279:Q795567
1861:Order:
1855:Class:
1832:Shrikes
1064:3 March
839:Phoenix
813:rodents
805:insects
801:lizards
733:vagrant
696:nasutus
667:nasutus
595:nasutus
530:Mertens
511:Scopoli
478:Hodgson
427:butcher
394:of his
344:shrikes
166:Genus:
146:Order:
136:Class:
81: (
2616:Lanius
2536:276763
2497:560731
2445:schach
2404:EURING
2396:101040
2347:119310
2303:ARKive
1880:Lanius
1777:
1583:
1427:Lanius
1277:
1187:Koelz"
1121:Lanius
994:
769:Turkey
765:Israel
761:Jordan
737:Europe
675:bentet
611:schach
587:schach
581:where
571:schach
521:Mearns
460:Vigors
433:is an
431:schach
418:Lanius
171:Lanius
2479:IRMNG
2471:12035
2422:97117
2409:15170
2391:EUNIS
2378:eBird
2370:3S7C5
2354:BOW:
1775:S2CID
1605:(PDF)
1487:(PDF)
1472:(PDF)
1301:(PDF)
1275:S2CID
1028:
809:birds
793:India
751:near
469:Blyth
447:Nine
442:scríc
423:Latin
2562:9019
2549:1214
2531:NCBI
2505:IUCN
2492:ITIS
2453:GBIF
2342:BOLD
1857:Aves
1581:ISBN
1257:L".
1221:and
1089:Ibis
1083:and
1066:2022
992:ISBN
908:2021
891:2016
825:neem
811:and
694:and
649:and
609:and
593:and
589:and
577:and
553:and
348:Asia
340:bird
324:The
268:1758
213:1758
140:Aves
2557:TSA
2518:NBN
2365:CoL
1767:doi
1763:152
1738:".
1313:doi
1267:doi
1164:hdl
1139:doi
1097:doi
1093:104
1087:".
895:doi
743:on
629:as
621:as
328:or
2607::
2585::
2572::
2559::
2546::
2533::
2520::
2507::
2494::
2481::
2468::
2455::
2432::
2419::
2406::
2393::
2380::
2367::
2344::
2331::
2318::
2305::
2290::
2275::
1773:.
1761:.
1744:16
1742:.
1721:36
1719:.
1715:.
1698:50
1696:.
1692:.
1675:91
1673:.
1669:.
1640:20
1638:.
1634:.
1632:)"
1611:.
1607:.
1556:.
1550:.
1533:16
1531:.
1510:28
1508:.
1480:17
1478:.
1474:.
1454:13
1452:.
1435:41
1433:.
1412:36
1410:.
1406:.
1385:37
1383:.
1377:.
1325:^
1309:30
1307:.
1303:.
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