329:(49 ft). In heavier clay soils, the holes are about 2 metres (6.6 ft) deep, stretch 5–7 metres (16–23 ft) and have several entrances. The animals awake from hibernation in March and the young are born about a month later. There are usually five to eight young in a brood. Activity is concentrated in the early morning and then again in the afternoon and evening, the animals retiring to their burrows in the middle of the day. The diet consists of green vegetation, seeds, insects, bulbs and roots. Before hibernation begins in October, up to 6 kilograms (13 lb) of vegetation and grain are stored in the burrows.
75:
31:
50:
449:
328:
The long-tailed ground squirrel lives in colonies with a labyrinth of burrows. In light sandy soils these are up to 3 metres (9.8 ft) deep with a single entrance hole surrounded by a large mound of soil up to 2 metres (6.6 ft) in diameter. The underground passages extend up to 15 metres
275:
The long-tailed ground squirrel has a compact, low-slung body, short legs and a long bushy tail. The body length reaches up to 315 millimetres (12.4 in) and the tail 160 millimetres (6.3 in). The back is brown with a linear pattern of dark, small spots. The underparts are a paler
284:
This species is found in submontane steppes up to 3,100 metres (10,200 ft), plains, meadows, the edges of pine forests and birch woods, clearings and agricultural land from
Southern
419:
1736:
1922:
1963:
1998:
1857:
1723:
1883:
1749:
481:
649:
276:
ochre-brown with a reddish tinge along the side. The tail is barred in brown and black with a prominent light edge stripe and a pale tip.
579:
1993:
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1909:
1267:
1558:
453:
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1531:
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777:
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1567:
1242:
1203:
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1637:
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1831:
1762:
1339:
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474:
74:
1988:
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1431:
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1357:
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1138:
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467:
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1477:
907:
169:
1012:
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1084:
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1030:
832:
701:
379:
39:
1652:
1129:
841:
195:
186:
69:
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407:
1935:
1844:
1710:
1111:
1075:
1057:
733:
620:
559:
1940:
1599:
1452:
1003:
850:
710:
374:
1901:
1192:
1120:
949:
886:
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301:
30:
1147:
1021:
994:
916:
305:
289:
1957:
1896:
1221:
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859:
823:
365:
356:
59:
54:
1849:
1715:
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1256:
1160:
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814:
534:
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663:
146:
1691:
309:
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939:
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86:
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1702:
1685:
724:
541:
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313:
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248:
136:
106:
1862:
1728:
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316:and in the northwestern and northeastern parts of
380:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T20494A22264197.en
475:
8:
1663:
482:
468:
460:
48:
29:
20:
378:
300:. There are two isolated populations in
650:Cascade golden-mantled ground squirrel
338:
7:
403:
401:
399:
397:
1964:IUCN Red List least concern species
1367:Caucasian mountain ground squirrel
366:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
308:and the other in the south of the
14:
625:(golden-mantled ground squirrels)
580:EspĂritu Santo antelope squirrel
251:family Sciuridae. It is found in
1999:Taxa named by Peter Simon Pallas
447:
73:
1532:Southern Idaho ground squirrel
1496:Northern Idaho ground squirrel
778:Thirteen-lined ground squirrel
632:Golden-mantled ground squirrel
598:White-tailed antelope squirrel
1204:Baja California rock squirrel
607:San Joaquin antelope squirrel
1:
1638:Round-tailed ground squirrel
1559:Richardson's ground squirrel
641:Sierra Madre ground squirrel
1577:Long-tailed ground squirrel
1471:(Holarctic ground squirrels)
1434:(Spermophilus xanthoprymnus)
1340:Red-cheeked ground squirrel
1296:(Old World ground squirrels)
1179:Ring-tailed ground squirrel
24:Long-tailed ground squirrel
1585:Washington ground squirrel
1568:Townsend's ground squirrel
1432:Asia Minor ground squirrel
1268:Père David's rock squirrel
1243:Franklin's ground squirrel
1213:California ground squirrel
768:Rio Grande ground squirrel
571:Harris's antelope squirrel
231:long-tailed ground squirrel
2015:
1514:Columbian ground squirrel
1505:Merriam's ground squirrel
1487:Belding's ground squirrel
1376:Tian Shan ground squirrel
1312:Brandt’s ground squirrel (
312:region. It also occurs in
1994:Mammals described in 1778
1649:
1414:Speckled ground squirrel
1322:European ground squirrel
1170:Tropical ground squirrel
1069:(N. quadrimaculatus)
752:(little ground squirrels)
693:Black-tailed prairie dog
684:White-tailed prairie dog
501:
201:
194:
175:
168:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
1629:Spotted ground squirrel
1604:(pygmy ground squirrels)
1523:Wyoming ground squirrel
1425:(Spermophilus taurensis)
1404:Relict ground squirrel (
1385:Pallid ground squirrel (
1331:Daurian ground squirrel
1303:Alashan ground squirrel
1277:Forrest's rock squirrel
1078:(N. quadrivittatus)
1040:Yellow-cheeked chipmunk
928:(M. vancouverensis)
926:Vancouver Island marmot
759:Mexican ground squirrel
589:Texas antelope squirrel
490:Living species of tribe
1620:Perote ground squirrel
1611:Mohave ground squirrel
1550:Arctic ground squirrel
1423:Taurus ground squirrel
1416:(Spermophilus suslicus)
1395:Little ground squirrel
1358:Russet ground squirrel
1349:Yellow ground squirrel
988:(N. cinereicollis)
986:Gray-collared chipmunk
878:Groundhog or woodchuck
675:Gunnison's prairie dog
1677:Spermophilus undulatus
1640:(X. tereticaudus)
1561:(U. richardsonii)
1541:Piute ground squirrel
1478:Uinta ground squirrel
1342:(S. erythrogenys)
1261:(Asian rock squirrels)
1206:(O. atricapillus)
1060:(N. panamintinus)
910:(M. flaviventris)
908:Yellow-bellied marmot
835:(M. camtschatica)
304:, one in southeastern
280:Distribution and range
220:Spermophilus undulatus
1823:Urocitellus undulatus
1793:Urocitellus undulatus
1776:Paleobiology Database
1587:(U. washingtoni)
1516:(U. columbianus)
1305:(S. alashanicus)
977:Gray-footed chipmunk
959:Yellow-pine chipmunk
780:(I. tridecemlineatus)
454:Urocitellus undulatus
373:: e.T20494A22264197.
359:Urocitellus undulatus
240:Urocitellus undulatus
179:Urocitellus undulatus
1622:(X. perotensis)
1613:(X. mohavensis)
1570:(U. townsendii)
1378:(S. nilkaensis)
1270:(S. davidianus)
1245:(P. franklinii)
1224:(O. variegatus)
1141:(N. townsendii)
1139:Townsend's chipmunk
1087:(N. ruficaudus)
1085:Red-tailed chipmunk
1067:Long-eared chipmunk
1042:(N. ochrogenys)
1031:California chipmunk
853:(M. himalayana)
833:Black-capped marmot
702:Mexican prairie dog
564:(antelope squirrels)
456:at Wikimedia Commons
355:Cassola, F. (2016).
1984:Mammals of Mongolia
1979:Fauna of Kazakhstan
1631:(X. spilosoma)
1579:(U. undulatus)
1534:(U. endemicus)
1181:(N. annulatus)
1132:(N. speciosus)
1130:Lodgepole chipmunk
1013:Merriam's chipmunk
944:(western chipmunks)
871:(M. menzbieri)
842:Long-tailed marmot
808:(M. baibacina)
736:(E. sibiricus)
704:(C. mexicanus)
652:(C. saturatus)
643:(C. madrensis)
634:(C. lateralis)
591:(A. interpres)
582:(A. insularis)
235:Eversmann's souslik
210:Citellus eversmanni
40:Conservation status
1498:(U. brunneus)
1489:(U. beldingi)
1455:(T. striatus)
1397:(S. pygmaeus)
1333:(S. dauricus)
1324:(S. citellus)
1279:(S. forresti)
1215:(O. beecheyi)
1172:(N. adocetus)
1150:(N. umbrinus)
1114:(N. siskiyou)
1112:Siskiyou chipmunk
1076:Colorado chipmunk
1058:Panamint chipmunk
1049:Palmer's chipmunk
1033:(N. obscurus)
1015:(N. merriami)
1006:(N. durangae)
997:(N. dorsalis)
968:Buller's chipmunk
901:(M. caligata)
889:(M. sibirica)
869:Menzbier's marmot
734:Siberian chipmunk
686:(C. leucurus)
600:(A. leucurus)
573:(A. harrisii)
494:(ground squirrels)
243:) is a species of
215:Citellus undulatus
1989:Mammals of Russia
1951:
1950:
1936:Open Tree of Life
1669:Taxon identifiers
1660:
1659:
1552:(U. parryii)
1525:(U. elegans)
1480:(U. armatus)
1453:Eastern chipmunk
1123:(N. sonomae)
1103:Allen's chipmunk
1051:(N. palmeri)
1024:(N. minimus)
1004:Durango chipmunk
979:(N. canipes)
970:(N. bulleri)
961:(N. amoenus)
952:(N. alpinus)
919:(M. olympus)
862:(M. marmota)
851:Himalayan marmot
844:(M. caudata)
826:(M. broweri)
711:Utah prairie dog
695:(C. ludovicianus)
621:Callospermophilus
609:(A. nelsoni)
495:
452:Media related to
227:
226:
205:Arctomys altaicus
161:U. undulatus
63:
16:Species of rodent
2006:
1974:Rodents of China
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1943:
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1917:
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1904:
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1744:
1732:
1731:
1719:
1718:
1706:
1705:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1664:
1600:Xerospermophilus
1543:(U. mollis)
1351:(S. fulvus)
1197:(rock squirrels)
1121:Sonoma chipmunk
950:Alpine chipmunk
887:Tarbagan marmot
560:Ammospermophilus
493:
484:
477:
470:
461:
451:
435:
434:
432:
431:
422:. Archived from
416:
410:
405:
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352:
181:
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
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1709:
1701:
1699:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1671:
1661:
1656:
1645:
1603:
1593:
1507:(U. canus)
1470:
1460:
1439:
1387:S. pallidicauda
1360:(S. major)
1295:
1284:
1260:
1250:
1229:
1196:
1193:Otospermophilus
1186:
1154:
1148:Uinta chipmunk
1105:(N. senex)
1096:(N. rufus)
1022:Least chipmunk
995:Cliff chipmunk
943:
933:
917:Olympic marmot
892:
880:(M. monax)
817:(M. bobak)
795:
785:
751:
741:
718:
667:
657:
624:
614:
563:
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302:Eastern Siberia
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1228:
1227:
1222:Rock squirrel
1219:
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1200:
1198:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1176:
1166:
1164:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1145:
1136:
1127:
1118:
1109:
1100:
1094:Hopi chipmunk
1091:
1082:
1073:
1064:
1055:
1046:
1037:
1028:
1019:
1010:
1001:
992:
983:
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947:
945:
935:
934:
932:
931:
923:
914:
905:
884:
875:
866:
860:Alpine marmot
857:
848:
839:
830:
824:Alaska marmot
821:
799:
797:
787:
786:
784:
783:
775:
765:
761:(I. mexicanus)
755:
753:
743:
742:
740:
739:
730:
728:
720:
719:
717:
716:
713:(C. parvidens)
708:
699:
690:
681:
677:(C. gunnisoni)
671:
669:
668:(prairie dogs)
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1314:S. brevicauda
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1293:sensu stricto
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1199:
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899:Hoary marmot
896:
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864:
863:
858:
855:
854:
849:
846:
845:
840:
837:
836:
831:
828:
827:
822:
819:
818:
815:Bobak marmot
813:
812:
810:
809:
803:
798:
794:
793:
788:
782:
781:
776:
773:
771:
770:(I. parvidens
766:
763:
762:
757:
756:
754:
750:
749:
744:
738:
737:
732:
731:
729:
727:
726:
721:
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709:
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682:
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673:
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648:
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635:
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629:
627:
623:
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611:
610:
605:
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587:
584:
583:
578:
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569:
568:
566:
562:
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550:
546:
543:
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536:
532:
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496:
485:
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478:
473:
471:
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455:
450:
446:
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441:
426:on 2010-10-21
425:
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206:
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200:
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188:
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174:
171:
170:Binomial name
167:
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157:
154:
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149:
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142:
141:
138:
135:
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131:
128:
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108:
105:
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101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1792:
1676:
1651:
1639:
1630:
1621:
1612:
1598:
1586:
1578:
1576:
1569:
1560:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1524:
1515:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1479:
1465:
1454:
1444:
1433:
1424:
1415:
1405:
1396:
1386:
1377:
1369:(S. musicus)
1368:
1359:
1350:
1341:
1332:
1323:
1313:
1304:
1291:Spermophilus
1289:
1278:
1269:
1257:Sciurotamias
1255:
1244:
1234:
1223:
1214:
1205:
1191:
1180:
1171:
1161:Notocitellus
1159:
1149:
1140:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1104:
1095:
1086:
1077:
1068:
1059:
1050:
1041:
1032:
1023:
1014:
1005:
996:
987:
978:
969:
960:
951:
938:
927:
918:
909:
900:
895:Petromarmota
894:
888:
879:
870:
861:
852:
843:
834:
825:
816:
807:
806:Gray marmot
801:
790:
779:
769:
760:
746:
735:
723:
712:
703:
694:
685:
676:
662:
651:
642:
633:
619:
608:
599:
590:
581:
572:
558:
535:Sciuromorpha
428:. Retrieved
424:the original
414:
384:. Retrieved
370:
364:
358:
327:
283:
274:
239:
238:
234:
230:
228:
219:
214:
209:
204:
178:
176:
160:
159:
147:
18:
1969:Urocitellus
1871:iNaturalist
1817:Wikispecies
1467:Urocitellus
1406:S. relictus
547:Subfamily:
386:12 November
271:Description
148:Urocitellus
1958:Categories
533:Suborder:
492:Marmotini
430:2010-11-30
333:References
257:Kazakhstan
1808:Q21730559
940:Neotamias
893:Subgenus
800:Subgenus
796:(marmots)
748:Ictidomys
542:Sciuridae
505:Kingdom:
408:AgroAtlas
298:Manchuria
155:Species:
137:Sciuridae
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
1802:Wikidata
1768:12401113
1742:10909963
1700:BioLib:
1692:Q1763717
1686:Wikidata
1653:Category
725:Eutamias
540:Family:
528:Rodentia
521:Mammalia
514:Chordata
512:Phylum:
507:Animalia
420:"ARKive"
324:Behavior
314:Mongolia
261:Mongolia
249:squirrel
196:Synonyms
133:Family:
127:Rodentia
117:Mammalia
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
1915:1001796
1863:7522906
1729:2437312
811:
802:Marmota
792:Marmota
664:Cynomys
549:Xerinae
526:Order:
519:Class:
306:Yakutia
286:Siberia
247:in the
189:, 1778)
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
1941:595759
1889:930324
1876:180004
1837:741553
1755:632457
1634:
1625:
1616:
1590:
1573:
1564:
1555:
1546:
1537:
1528:
1519:
1510:
1501:
1492:
1483:
1445:Tamias
1428:
1419:
1410:
1400:
1391:
1381:
1372:
1363:
1354:
1345:
1336:
1327:
1318:
1308:
1273:
1218:
1209:
1175:
1144:
1135:
1126:
1117:
1108:
1099:
1090:
1081:
1072:
1063:
1054:
1045:
1036:
1027:
1018:
1009:
1000:
991:
982:
973:
964:
955:
922:
913:
904:
883:
874:
865:
856:
847:
838:
829:
820:
774:
764:
707:
698:
689:
680:
646:
637:
603:
594:
585:
576:
544:
537:
530:
523:
516:
509:
294:Russia
265:Russia
263:, and
245:rodent
187:Pallas
1928:99867
1902:20494
1850:7DTRV
1781:51725
1737:IRMNG
1716:4YKBH
1703:35114
318:China
296:) to
290:Altai
253:China
1923:NCBI
1897:IUCN
1884:ITIS
1858:GBIF
1832:BOLD
1750:ITIS
1724:GBIF
388:2021
371:2016
310:Amur
288:and
229:The
1910:MDD
1845:CoL
1763:MSW
1711:CoL
375:doi
233:or
1960::
1938::
1925::
1912::
1899::
1886::
1873::
1860::
1847::
1834::
1819::
1804::
1778::
1765::
1752::
1739::
1726::
1713::
1688::
897::
804::
396:^
369:.
363:.
341:^
320:.
267:.
259:,
255:,
1408:)
1389:)
1316:)
772:)
483:e
476:t
469:v
433:.
390:.
377::
361:"
357:"
292:(
237:(
185:(
62:)
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