Knowledge (XXG)

Long Swamp Site

Source đź“ť

261:
structure gracing its summit. This building measured 6.8 metres (22 ft) in diameter and had a puddled clay floor and hearth. On top of this layer was another layer and circular structure. Above this layer was a third layer of mound fill, which reached a final height estimated to have been between 3 metres (9.8 ft) and 4 metres (13 ft), although by the time of archaeological investigations the summit had been too damaged to determine if it also had an accompanying structure. Sometime after the final layer was added to the mound the entire site was flooded leaving a layer of silt blanketing the area. No additional layers were added to the site during the second occupation.
253: 40: 33: 264:
The remains of several other structures have also been found at the site. Structures dating from the Late Etowah Phase include an encircling palisade and ditch and a large rectangular structure. This building measured 7 metres (23 ft) by 8 metres (26 ft), and was constructed of posts with a
272:
On the terrace portion of the site overlooking the floodplain was a large circular structure with a central hearth. It had a diameter of about 6 metres (20 ft) and used twenty-two posts for its exterior walls. It had a 1 metre (3.3 ft) wide entrance way on its southeastern side. A 50
260:
The platform mound at Long Swamp was constructed in three distinct episodes with ten separate layers during the Etowah Phase occupation. The location started as a circular structure, that was used as a burial site. Above this a 55 centimetres (1.80 ft) mound was constructed, with another
2155: 273:
centimetres (1.6 ft) walkway with two 25 centimetres (0.82 ft) wide trenches extended 2 metres (6.6 ft) from the wall of the building. This structure was also found to have been burned.
455: 428: 3162: 4972: 3788: 3233: 2188: 4175: 608: 297:. The site was surveyed by Southeastern Archeological Services in 2003 and 2004 and then thoroughly excavated by Edwards-Pitman Environmental, Inc. in the late 2000s. 4967: 3835: 1351: 448: 4977: 2210: 487: 2731: 1341: 3207: 1384: 441: 4762: 2836: 3304: 2906: 2696: 2181: 1394: 3870: 3340: 2801: 2596: 1015: 1011: 209: 150: 3908: 2671: 2606: 2586: 467: 4130: 3825: 2811: 656: 578: 4300: 2174: 855: 86: 4408: 4285: 3192: 3167: 3147: 2581: 2029: 1033: 845: 820: 752: 598: 32: 4370: 3934: 3617: 3271: 2941: 2721: 2546: 1153: 782: 757: 661: 389: 4702: 4453: 419: 344: 4812: 3855: 3763: 3758: 3365: 3299: 2686: 1598: 835: 4217: 3705: 3865: 3187: 3152: 3117: 2956: 2826: 2676: 2631: 2105: 943: 676: 286: 173: 4617: 4592: 4438: 4365: 4275: 3097: 2891: 2866: 2786: 2478: 2222: 1618: 1183: 568: 558: 240:
The site was occupied at two different times during the prehistoric period, one dating from the Early Mississippian period
4375: 4110: 3952: 3875: 3778: 1935: 1687: 1563: 1326: 1138: 686: 623: 603: 252: 409: 4847: 4637: 4632: 4463: 4340: 3651: 3518: 3102: 2651: 1966: 1945: 1504: 1464: 1248: 870: 825: 732: 701: 244:, circa 1100 to 1200 CE. It was again occupied during the late prehistoric period during the Mayes and Brewster Phases. 4787: 4552: 3773: 3622: 3441: 3197: 2966: 2551: 2536: 2410: 1898: 1872: 1697: 1633: 1583: 908: 875: 482: 381: 316: 228:
The site is located on a floodplain and terrace overlooking the Etowah River from the north, near its confluence with
3605: 3595: 4597: 4572: 4190: 4180: 3883: 3793: 3768: 3402: 2806: 2561: 1494: 1379: 1361: 1213: 1148: 4832: 4607: 4385: 4380: 4320: 4270: 4210: 4135: 4077: 4032: 3972: 3962: 3676: 3523: 3385: 3325: 2976: 1253: 583: 4792: 762: 4418: 4245: 4200: 4067: 4002: 3820: 3810: 3783: 3753: 3375: 2911: 2766: 2736: 2295: 1657: 1429: 1399: 1133: 197: 74: 63: 4155: 4170: 4140: 3967: 4767: 4295: 4235: 4095: 3957: 3925: 3732: 3202: 2936: 2926: 2886: 2761: 2493: 2428: 2115: 1925: 1805: 1752: 1702: 1613: 1288: 1283: 1243: 205: 3482: 938: 4732: 4652: 4468: 4125: 3815: 3264: 2871: 2591: 2438: 2381: 2315: 2300: 2098: 1780: 1346: 1078: 830: 815: 742: 4458: 4195: 3977: 3656: 3578: 3065: 2999: 2946: 2841: 2508: 2473: 2463: 2404: 1331: 1073: 1038: 681: 471: 294: 189: 3997: 2741: 893: 4722: 4657: 4433: 4393: 4205: 3899: 3891: 3688: 3646: 3636: 3612: 3590: 3414: 2636: 2488: 2360: 2145: 2068: 1263: 1098: 628: 573: 241: 59: 737: 4872: 4448: 4388: 4330: 4310: 4230: 4115: 4007: 3915: 3683: 3600: 3390: 3380: 3355: 3127: 2423: 2350: 2325: 2290: 2270: 2073: 2034: 1981: 1732: 1682: 1667: 1603: 1588: 1541: 1303: 1193: 1023: 923: 810: 193: 1908: 4315: 3982: 3720: 3666: 3661: 3573: 3457: 3370: 3212: 3024: 2756: 2751: 2611: 2458: 2394: 2375: 2310: 2305: 2237: 2120: 1762: 1677: 1578: 1531: 1434: 1414: 1321: 1238: 1173: 1108: 516: 274: 2330: 4982: 4907: 4777: 4727: 4492: 4413: 4345: 4305: 4280: 4165: 4120: 4085: 3693: 3671: 3641: 3631: 3530: 3477: 3360: 3330: 3257: 3238: 3039: 2746: 2503: 2483: 2265: 2197: 1971: 1961: 1867: 1722: 1608: 1573: 1521: 1489: 1454: 1449: 1389: 1371: 1336: 1278: 1228: 1188: 1103: 898: 860: 805: 588: 551: 415: 385: 3992: 433: 4877: 4707: 4587: 4512: 4403: 4325: 4105: 3799: 3725: 3710: 3699: 3583: 3566: 3513: 3472: 3407: 3397: 3320: 3182: 3019: 2971: 2921: 2861: 2776: 2701: 2691: 2666: 2621: 2468: 2418: 2399: 2389: 2340: 2335: 2003: 1998: 1986: 1930: 1920: 1747: 1551: 1469: 1404: 1113: 960: 933: 903: 706: 696: 229: 4927: 4772: 4757: 4697: 4672: 4423: 4398: 4350: 4250: 4225: 4072: 4027: 3920: 3737: 3294: 3075: 3029: 2781: 2726: 2716: 2576: 2498: 2355: 2285: 2280: 2260: 2227: 2110: 2051: 2008: 1991: 1976: 1737: 1707: 1439: 1203: 1168: 1118: 840: 787: 747: 671: 633: 506: 466: 290: 177: 348: 4922: 4917: 4897: 4882: 4817: 4717: 4547: 4517: 4497: 4360: 4290: 4022: 4017: 3715: 3555: 3467: 3335: 3157: 3142: 3132: 3034: 2771: 2601: 2556: 2453: 2365: 2320: 2150: 2083: 2078: 2013: 1795: 1662: 1509: 1233: 1083: 1058: 1048: 563: 217: 4961: 4912: 4902: 4712: 4687: 4677: 4662: 4542: 4507: 4473: 4150: 4012: 3497: 3014: 3009: 2901: 2851: 2846: 2831: 2821: 2816: 2566: 2443: 2255: 2232: 2093: 1913: 1842: 1800: 1757: 1717: 1692: 1546: 1479: 1474: 1444: 1293: 1268: 1178: 1128: 1043: 980: 913: 666: 613: 521: 311: 306: 265:
central hearth and storage pits. The structure was found to have been burned. A few
4932: 4867: 4752: 4747: 4502: 4428: 4355: 3487: 3436: 3217: 3172: 3122: 3112: 3092: 3060: 2961: 2916: 2896: 2681: 2661: 2626: 2541: 2526: 2345: 2217: 2140: 1940: 1903: 1772: 1672: 1623: 1526: 1484: 1258: 1223: 1088: 1063: 990: 975: 965: 953: 865: 850: 767: 722: 201: 4892: 4852: 4742: 4692: 4667: 4627: 3492: 3431: 3419: 3070: 2951: 2931: 2796: 2656: 2646: 2531: 2275: 2041: 1893: 1837: 1785: 1499: 1356: 1143: 1053: 997: 948: 727: 618: 593: 546: 531: 4842: 4837: 4827: 4802: 4622: 4577: 4557: 4537: 4527: 4082: 3540: 3462: 3107: 3004: 2876: 2791: 2706: 2616: 2166: 1790: 1742: 1712: 1652: 1459: 1218: 1028: 970: 928: 918: 772: 651: 266: 101: 88: 4862: 4857: 4822: 4647: 4582: 4562: 4532: 4335: 4090: 4057: 3987: 3860: 3545: 2881: 2711: 1862: 1852: 1832: 1727: 1536: 1424: 1316: 1093: 777: 691: 4887: 4612: 4522: 4160: 3550: 3280: 3080: 3044: 2994: 2856: 2641: 2088: 2056: 1273: 1198: 541: 536: 213: 4443: 4185: 4100: 4037: 3424: 3087: 2571: 2448: 2370: 2063: 2046: 1877: 1857: 1311: 1208: 526: 4145: 4052: 4047: 3535: 3350: 3345: 2433: 1644: 1514: 1163: 1068: 4807: 4042: 3177: 1847: 1593: 1123: 985: 251: 347:. The Society for Georgia Archaeology. 2008-10-01. Archived from 3137: 3253: 2170: 437: 4947: 3249: 4784:
United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians (1939–present)
378:
Etowah : The Political history of a Chiefdom Capital
411:
Climate and Culture Change in North America AD 900-1600
277:
of the remains place its occupation to roughly 1610.
4482: 4261: 3943: 3848: 3746: 3506: 3450: 3313: 3287: 3053: 2985: 2517: 2246: 2022: 1954: 1886: 1825: 1818: 1771: 1643: 1632: 1562: 1413: 1370: 1302: 1010: 884: 796: 715: 642: 505: 496: 256:
Diagram showing typical mound construction sequence
169: 161: 156: 146: 138: 130: 122: 117: 80: 70: 55: 4684:Cherokee Nation in Indian Territory (1839–1907) 4644:Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (1824-present) 285:Portions of the site were excavated in 1938 by 3265: 2182: 449: 8: 4973:Archaeological sites in Georgia (U.S. state) 19: 200:, United States, on the north shore of the 3272: 3258: 3250: 2189: 2175: 2167: 1822: 1640: 502: 456: 442: 434: 371: 369: 367: 365: 18: 2697:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park 414:. University of Texas Press. p. 62. 4968:South Appalachian Mississippian culture 327: 210:South Appalachian Mississippian culture 151:South Appalachian Mississippian culture 39: 269:were located outside of the palisade. 4978:Geography of Cherokee County, Georgia 339: 337: 335: 333: 331: 7: 4286:First Cherokee Female Seminary Site 3381:Cherokee Supplement (Unicode block) 3168:Norse colonization of North America 429:Late Mississippian (A.D. 1350-1540) 142:Late Etowah Phase (1100 to 1200 CE) 3935:Sequoyah Constitutional Convention 472:Mississippian and related cultures 14: 4948:Cherokee-language Knowledge (XXG) 4604:Cherokee Nation West (1810-1839) 4569:Cherokee Nation East (1794-1839) 408:Foster, William C. (2012-05-15). 3759:Cherokee Preservation Foundation 465: 38: 31: 4739:Cherokee Nation (1975–present) 3188:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex 2106:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex 4439:Hiwassee River Heritage Center 4366:Chief Vann House Historic Site 4276:Cherokee Removal Memorial Park 488:Timeline of Mississippi valley 192:) is a 4-acre (16,000 m) 1: 4376:Museum of the Cherokee People 1688:Grand Village of the Illinois 47:Location within Georgia today 4464:Five Civilized Tribes Museum 4341:Red Clay State Historic Park 3953:Cherokee Towns (pre-Removal) 3153:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing 3103:Eastern Agricultural Complex 1465:Grand Village of the Natchez 345:"Long Swamp site reexamined" 4768:Chadwick "Corntassel" Smith 3789:Cherokee Southwest Township 3774:Keetoowah Nighthawk Society 3706:Cherokee Nation (1794–1907) 3623:1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles 3442:Flag of the Cherokee Nation 2537:Bandelier National Monument 2411:List of Mississippian sites 2198:Pre-Columbian North America 483:List of Mississippian sites 382:University of Alabama Press 317:List of Mississippian sites 4999: 3909:Cherokee Nation v. Leavitt 3884:Cherokee Nation v. Georgia 3794:Oconaluftee Indian Village 3769:Original Keetoowah Society 2957:West Oak Forest Earthlodge 2562:The Bluff Point Stoneworks 2271:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi) 4943: 4321:Trail of Tears State Park 4271:Cherokee National Capitol 3677:Jackson and McMinn Treaty 3652:Treaty of Dewitt's Corner 3386:Cherokee Immersion School 3226: 3198:Three Sisters agriculture 2204: 2133: 478: 376:King, Adam (2002-12-04). 293:, under the direction of 208:. The site consists of a 102:34.3195806°N 84.3421000°W 26: 4454:Fort Smith Historic Site 4222:Western Cherokee Nation 3821:Cherokee Central Schools 3606:Battle of Lindley's Fort 3376:Cherokee (Unicode block) 2737:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site 2296:Buttermilk Creek complex 1400:Naval Live Oaks Cemetery 198:Cherokee County, Georgia 75:Cherokee County, Georgia 64:Cherokee County, Georgia 4813:Tahlonteeskee (warrior) 4799:Other notable Cherokee 3733:Jacob Brown Grant Deeds 2937:Town Creek Indian Mound 2907:Sierra de San Francisco 2762:Meadowcroft Rockshelter 2030:Ballgame (Southeastern) 1926:Long-nosed god maskette 1806:SunWatch Indian Village 1753:Roche-a-Cri Petroglyphs 1614:Ka-Do-Ha Indian Village 165:1938, 1940s, 2003–2004, 107:34.3195806; -84.3421000 4733:William Charles Rogers 4653:William Holland Thomas 4429:The Great Trading Path 3596:Cherokee–American wars 2592:Coso Rock Art District 2479:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek 2382:List of Hopewell sites 1781:Alligator Effigy Mound 1395:Hickory Ridge Cemetery 1347:Leon-Jefferson culture 743:Caborn-Welborn culture 257: 4459:Port Royal State Park 3684:Transylvania Purchase 3657:Treaty of Hard Labour 3579:Siege of Fort Loudoun 3305:United Keetoowah Band 3000:Arlington Springs Man 2842:Portsmouth Earthworks 510:and Upper Mississippi 295:Arthur Randolph Kelly 289:and again in 1949 by 255: 162:Excavation dates 4723:Samuel Houston Mayes 3900:The Cherokee Tobacco 3892:Worcester v. Georgia 3876:freedmen controversy 3836:Sequoyah High School 3826:Cherokee High School 3689:Chickamauga Cherokee 3647:Treaty of Turkeytown 3637:Treaty of New Echota 3613:Nickajack Expedition 3591:Cherokee War of 1776 3208:Transoceanic contact 3098:Container Revolution 2672:Gila Cliff Dwellings 2637:Etowah Indian Mounds 2069:Earth/fertility cult 1773:Fort Ancient culture 657:Dogtooth Bend Mounds 643:Lower Ohio River and 629:Steed-Kisker culture 60:Ball Ground, Georgia 4331:Rattlesnake Springs 3916:Cherokee Commission 3601:Battle of Hightower 3488:Kâ'lanĂ» Ahkyeli'skĂŻ 3391:New Kituwah Academy 3356:Green Corn Ceremony 3128:Green Corn Ceremony 2942:Turkey River Mounds 2732:Lake Jackson Mounds 2552:Blue Spring Shelter 2074:Green Corn Ceremony 1634:Upper Mississippian 1584:Blue Spring Shelter 1304:Fort Walton culture 758:Hovey Lake District 194:archaeological site 98: /  23: 16:Archaeological site 4523:Outacite of Keowee 4434:The Great War Path 4409:Oconaluftee valley 4394:Stick Ball Grounds 4316:Tellico Blockhouse 3721:Indian Removal Act 3667:Treaty of Hopewell 3662:Treaty of Lochaber 3618:American Civil War 3574:Anglo-Cherokee War 3458:Ani Hyuntikwalaski 3213:Underwater panther 2887:Rosenstock Village 2757:Marmes Rockshelter 2742:L'Anse aux Meadows 2156:de Soto Expedition 2121:Underwater panther 1967:Central Algonquian 1678:Fisher Mound Group 1322:Apalachee Province 1289:Waddells Mill Pond 384:. pp. 45–47. 281:Excavation history 258: 4955: 4954: 4908:Clement V. Rogers 4778:Chuck Hoskin, Jr. 4728:Thomas Buffington 4493:Moytoy of Tellico 4414:Oconaluftee River 4346:Hair Conrad Cabin 4281:Chieftains Museum 3832:Sequoyah Schools 3694:Overhill Cherokee 3672:Treaty of Holston 3642:Treaty of Tellico 3632:Cherokee treaties 3403:Spiritual beliefs 3247: 3246: 3239:Pre-Columbian era 3040:Spirit Cave mummy 2837:Plum Bayou Mounds 2747:Lynch Quarry Site 2266:Ancient Beringian 2164: 2163: 2129: 2128: 1814: 1813: 1430:Atchafalaya Basin 1372:Pensacola culture 1337:Fort Walton Mound 1229:Punk Rock Shelter 1189:Mouse Creek phase 1012:South Appalachian 1006: 1005: 885:Central and Lower 826:Castalian Springs 816:Brentwood Library 716:Middle Ohio River 569:Emerald Acropolis 242:Late Etowah Phase 183: 182: 4990: 4878:Markwayne Mullin 4708:Dennis Bushyhead 4588:Charles R. Hicks 4513:Moytoy of Citico 4404:Tuckasegee River 4326:Brainerd Mission 4311:Sequoyah's Cabin 4218:Cherokee Nations 3856:Principal Chiefs 3849:Politics and law 3800:Unto These Hills 3764:Warriors Society 3726:Cherokee descent 3700:Cherokee Phoenix 3584:Battle of Echoee 3567:Battle of Taliwa 3546:skiagusta (rank) 3473:Moon-eyed people 3408:Moon-eyed people 3326:National holiday 3274: 3267: 3260: 3251: 3183:Projectile point 3020:Leanderthal Lady 2947:Upward Sun River 2922:Stallings Island 2912:Shell ring sites 2862:Recapture Canyon 2777:Moorehead Circle 2622:El Fin del Mundo 2607:Cueva de la Olla 2413: 2400:Maritime Archaic 2384: 2214: 2191: 2184: 2177: 2168: 1931:Mill Creek chert 1921:Duck River cache 1823: 1641: 1405:Pensacola people 1199:Muscogee (Creek) 1039:Bell Field Mound 753:Hovey Lake-Klein 707:Wickliffe Mounds 682:Rowlandton Mound 599:Lunsford-Pulcher 503: 470: 469: 458: 451: 444: 435: 425: 396: 395: 373: 360: 359: 357: 356: 341: 230:Long Swamp Creek 113: 112: 110: 109: 108: 103: 99: 96: 95: 94: 91: 42: 41: 35: 24: 4998: 4997: 4993: 4992: 4991: 4989: 4988: 4987: 4958: 4957: 4956: 4951: 4939: 4928:Kimberly Teehee 4788:James L. Gordon 4773:Bill John Baker 4758:Wilma Mankiller 4698:William P. Ross 4673:Patrick Lambert 4518:Standing Turkey 4478: 4424:Sycamore Shoals 4399:Cullasaja River 4351:Nancy Ward Tomb 4301:John Ross House 4263: 4257: 4251:Qualla Boundary 4226:Cherokee Nation 4028:Hiwassee Island 3958:Amoyeligunahita 3945: 3939: 3844: 3811:Female Seminary 3784:Heritage groups 3754:Heritage Center 3742: 3738:Texas Cherokees 3551:outacite (rank) 3502: 3446: 3309: 3295:Cherokee Nation 3283: 3278: 3248: 3243: 3234:Genetic history 3222: 3076:Ceremonial pipe 3049: 3030:Minnesota Woman 2987: 2981: 2802:Ocmulgee Mounds 2782:Morrison Mounds 2727:Kolomoki Mounds 2717:Kimball Village 2577:Candelaria Cave 2519: 2513: 2494:Suwannee Valley 2429:Old Cordilleran 2409: 2380: 2248: 2242: 2208: 2200: 2195: 2165: 2160: 2146:Clarksdale bell 2125: 2111:Stone box grave 2052:Ceremonial pipe 2018: 1977:Mobilian Jargon 1950: 1882: 1810: 1767: 1635: 1628: 1565: 1558: 1416: 1409: 1366: 1298: 1244:Rucker's Bottom 1034:Beaverdam Creek 1014: 1002: 886: 880: 841:Hiwassee Island 798: 792: 783:Welborn Village 711: 672:Millstone Bluff 645:Confluence area 644: 638: 634:Sugarloaf Mound 574:Emmons Cemetery 509: 507:American Bottom 498: 492: 474: 464: 462: 422: 407: 404: 399: 392: 375: 374: 363: 354: 352: 343: 342: 329: 325: 303: 291:Lewis H. Larson 287:Robert Wauchope 283: 250: 238: 226: 212:village with a 186:Long Swamp Site 178:Lewis H. Larson 174:Robert Wauchope 106: 104: 100: 97: 92: 89: 87: 85: 84: 66:, United States 51: 50: 49: 48: 45: 44: 43: 21: 20:Long Swamp Site 17: 12: 11: 5: 4996: 4994: 4986: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4960: 4959: 4953: 4952: 4944: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4937: 4936: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4923:Hastings Shade 4920: 4918:Durbin Feeling 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4898:Jenny McIntosh 4895: 4890: 4885: 4883:Yvette Herrell 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4863:Nunnahitsunega 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4833:Elias Boudinot 4830: 4825: 4820: 4818:Turtle-at-Home 4815: 4810: 4805: 4797: 4796: 4795: 4790: 4782: 4781: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4737: 4736: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4718:Johnson Harris 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4682: 4681: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4642: 4641: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4602: 4601: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4567: 4566: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4548:Dragging Canoe 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4498:Attakullakulla 4495: 4489:Early leaders 4486: 4484: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4361:Bussell Island 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4306:Ross's Landing 4303: 4298: 4293: 4291:Judaculla Rock 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4267: 4265: 4264:memorial sites 4259: 4258: 4256: 4255: 4254: 4253: 4248: 4240: 4239: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4220: 4215: 4214: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4131:Spike Bucktown 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3949: 3947: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3937: 3932: 3931: 3930: 3929: 3928: 3921:Cherokee Strip 3913: 3905: 3896: 3888: 3880: 3879: 3878: 3873: 3863: 3858: 3852: 3850: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3842: 3841: 3840: 3839: 3838: 3830: 3829: 3828: 3818: 3813: 3805: 3804: 3803: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3750: 3748: 3744: 3743: 3741: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3729: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3716:Trail of Tears 3708: 3703: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3680: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3629: 3628: 3627: 3626: 3625: 3615: 3610: 3609: 3608: 3603: 3593: 3588: 3587: 3586: 3581: 3571: 3570: 3569: 3558: 3556:Raven of Chota 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3527: 3526: 3521: 3510: 3508: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3468:Horned Serpent 3465: 3460: 3454: 3452: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3428: 3427: 3422: 3412: 3411: 3410: 3400: 3395: 3394: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3317: 3315: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3291: 3289: 3285: 3284: 3279: 3277: 3276: 3269: 3262: 3254: 3245: 3244: 3242: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3158:Mound Builders 3155: 3150: 3145: 3143:Medicine wheel 3140: 3135: 3133:Horned Serpent 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3084: 3083: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2991: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2872:Roberts Island 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2807:Old Stone Fort 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2772:Moaning Cavern 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2722:Kincaid Mounds 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2602:Cuarenta Casas 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2557:Bluefish Caves 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2523: 2521: 2518:Archaeological 2515: 2514: 2512: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2415: 2414: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2386: 2385: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2316:Caloosahatchee 2313: 2308: 2303: 2301:Caborn-Welborn 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2252: 2250: 2247:Archaeological 2244: 2243: 2241: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2196: 2194: 2193: 2186: 2179: 2171: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2158: 2153: 2151:Mound Builders 2148: 2143: 2138: 2137:Related topics 2134: 2131: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2102: 2101: 2099:Village bundle 2091: 2086: 2084:Platform mound 2081: 2079:Horned Serpent 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2060: 2059: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2038: 2037: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1948: 1946:Stone statuary 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1917: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1896: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1829: 1827: 1820: 1816: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1796:Leo Petroglyph 1793: 1788: 1783: 1777: 1775: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1733:Moccasin Bluff 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1683:Gentleman Farm 1680: 1675: 1670: 1668:Carcajou Point 1665: 1660: 1655: 1649: 1647: 1638: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1599:Caddoan Mounds 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1570: 1568: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1421: 1419: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1385:Dauphin Island 1382: 1376: 1374: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1308: 1306: 1300: 1299: 1297: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1059:Bussell Island 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1020: 1018: 1008: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1001: 1000: 995: 994: 993: 988: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 957: 956: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 890: 888: 882: 881: 879: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 811:Beasley Mounds 808: 802: 800: 794: 793: 791: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 719: 717: 713: 712: 710: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 662:Kincaid Mounds 659: 654: 648: 646: 640: 639: 637: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 579:Horseshoe Lake 576: 571: 566: 564:Dickson Mounds 561: 556: 555: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 524: 519: 513: 511: 500: 494: 493: 491: 490: 485: 479: 476: 475: 463: 461: 460: 453: 446: 438: 432: 431: 426: 420: 403: 402:External links 400: 398: 397: 391:978-0817312244 390: 361: 326: 324: 321: 320: 319: 314: 309: 302: 299: 282: 279: 249: 246: 237: 234: 225: 222: 218:platform mound 181: 180: 171: 170:Archaeologists 167: 166: 163: 159: 158: 154: 153: 148: 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 115: 114: 82: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 57: 53: 52: 46: 37: 36: 30: 29: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4995: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4965: 4963: 4950: 4949: 4942: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4913:Redbird Smith 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4903:Sam Sixkiller 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4785: 4783: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4713:Joel B. Mayes 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4688:Lewis Downing 4686: 4685: 4683: 4679: 4678:Richard Sneed 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4663:Gerard Parker 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4645: 4643: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4618:Tahlonteeskee 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4605: 4603: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4593:William Hicks 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4570: 4568: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4543:Little Turkey 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4490: 4488: 4487: 4485: 4481: 4475: 4474:Cherokee Path 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4262:Landmarks and 4260: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4243: 4242:Eastern Band 4241: 4237: 4236:Tahlonteeskee 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4206:Running Water 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3955: 3954: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3942: 3936: 3933: 3927: 3924: 3923: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3910: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3889: 3886: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3868: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3847: 3837: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3816:Male Seminary 3814: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3802: 3801: 3797: 3796: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3747:Organizations 3745: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3701: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3634: 3633: 3630: 3624: 3621: 3620: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3598: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3575: 3572: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3516: 3515: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3505: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3449: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3416: 3413: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3363: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3312: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3275: 3270: 3268: 3263: 3261: 3256: 3255: 3252: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3225: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3118:Falcon dancer 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3054:Miscellaneous 3052: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3025:Melbourne Man 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3015:La Brea Woman 3013: 3011: 3010:Kennewick Man 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2984: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2902:Serpent Mound 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2852:Pueblo Bonito 2850: 2848: 2847:Poverty Point 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2832:Pinson Mounds 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2822:Painted Bluff 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2702:Horr's Island 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2632:Effigy Mounds 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2597:Crystal River 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2516: 2510: 2509:Weeden Island 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2474:Safety Harbor 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2464:Poverty Point 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2444:Paleo-Indians 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2412: 2408: 2407: 2406: 2405:Mississippian 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2383: 2379: 2378: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2251: 2245: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2207: 2206: 2203: 2199: 2192: 2187: 2185: 2180: 2178: 2173: 2172: 2169: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2132: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2095: 2094:Sacred bundle 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2021: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1915: 1914:Wulfing cache 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1900: 1899:Copper plates 1897: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1873:Three Sisters 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1843:Little barley 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1817: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1801:Serpent Mound 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1764: 1763:Summer Island 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1631: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1566:Mississippian 1561: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1417:Mississippian 1412: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1332:Corbin–Tucker 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1239:Roods Landing 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1179:Moccasin Bend 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1109:Hoojah Branch 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1016:Mississippian 1013: 1009: 999: 996: 992: 989: 987: 984: 983: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 955: 952: 951: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 939:Menard-Hodges 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 891: 889: 883: 877: 876:Swallow Bluff 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 803: 801: 797:Tennessee and 795: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 720: 718: 714: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 667:Marshall Site 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 649: 647: 641: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 529: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 514: 512: 508: 504: 501: 499:Mississippian 495: 489: 486: 484: 481: 480: 477: 473: 468: 459: 454: 452: 447: 445: 440: 439: 436: 430: 427: 423: 421:9780292742703 417: 413: 412: 406: 405: 401: 393: 387: 383: 379: 372: 370: 368: 366: 362: 351:on 2014-09-03 350: 346: 340: 338: 336: 334: 332: 328: 322: 318: 315: 313: 312:Wilbanks Site 310: 308: 307:Etowah Mounds 305: 304: 300: 298: 296: 292: 288: 280: 278: 276: 275:Carbon dating 270: 268: 262: 254: 247: 245: 243: 235: 233: 231: 223: 221: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 179: 175: 172: 168: 164: 160: 155: 152: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 116: 111: 93:84°20′31.56″W 90:34°19′10.49″N 83: 79: 76: 73: 69: 65: 61: 58: 54: 34: 25: 4945: 4933:Shawna Baker 4868:Ned Christie 4793:John W. Hair 4753:Ross Swimmer 4748:W. W. Keeler 4503:Amouskositte 4449:Tuckaleechee 4419:Abrams Creek 4381:Untokiasdiyi 4356:Blythe Ferry 4062: 3907: 3898: 3890: 3882: 3798: 3698: 3563:Tribal Wars 3437:Booger dance 3300:Eastern Band 3218:Water glyphs 3173:Oasisamerica 3163:N.A.G.P.R.A. 3123:Folsom point 3113:Effigy mound 3093:Clovis point 3061:Aridoamerica 2962:Wickiup Hill 2917:Spiro Mounds 2897:Salmon Ruins 2892:Russell Cave 2687:Helen Blazes 2682:Grimes Point 2662:Fort Juelson 2652:Fort Ancient 2627:El Vallecito 2587:Chaco Canyon 2527:Angel Mounds 2489:Steed-Kisker 2439:Paleo-Arctic 2361:Glacial Kame 2346:Fort Ancient 2238:Post-Classic 2209: 2141:Chevron bead 2047:Burial mound 1941:Shell gorget 1909:Spiro plates 1904:Rogan plates 1723:Knoll Spring 1698:Hartley Fort 1658:Beattie Park 1542:Transylvania 1380:Bottle Creek 1342:Lake Jackson 1224:Pisgah phase 1158: 1154:Little Egypt 1104:Garden Creek 1089:Dallas phase 976:Tipton phase 954:Nodena phase 851:Mound Bottom 836:Fewkes Group 821:Brick Church 723:Angel Mounds 589:Kuhn Station 584:John Chapman 410: 377: 353:. Retrieved 349:the original 284: 271: 263: 259: 239: 227: 202:Etowah River 185: 184: 4893:Major Ridge 4873:John Martin 4853:Joseph Vann 4743:J. B. Milam 4668:Joyce Dugan 4638:John Rogers 4633:John Looney 4628:Sam Houston 4558:Incalatanga 4371:Mantle Rock 4296:Long Island 4033:Island town 3871:1842 revolt 3779:Youth Choir 3478:Nun'Yunu'Wi 3432:Stomp dance 3420:Black drink 3415:Ethnobotany 3203:Thunderbird 3071:Black drink 3035:Peñon woman 2972:Winterville 2952:Velda Mound 2932:Taos Pueblo 2827:Parkin Park 2812:Orwell site 2797:Nodena site 2692:Holly Bluff 2667:Four Mounds 2657:Fort Center 2582:Casa Grande 2532:Anzick site 2424:Monongahela 2351:Fort Walton 2326:Coles Creek 2291:Belle Glade 2276:Anishinaabe 2116:Thunderbird 2042:Black drink 1894:Emmons mask 1838:Chenopodium 1826:Agriculture 1748:Plum Island 1703:Hotel Plaza 1552:Winterville 1532:Scott Place 1470:Holly Bluff 1390:Fort Walton 1144:Lamar phase 998:Walls phase 894:Belle Meade 887:Mississippi 831:Dunbar Cave 733:Annis Mound 728:Angel phase 702:Ware Mounds 697:Twin Mounds 547:Ramey state 532:Monks Mound 267:borrow pits 224:Description 134:early 1600s 105: / 81:Coordinates 4962:Categories 4946:See also: 4848:David Vann 4843:James Vann 4838:Wauhatchie 4828:Goingsnake 4803:Nancy Ward 4623:John Jolly 4578:Pathkiller 4538:Old Tassel 4528:Oconostota 4196:Turtletown 4191:Turkeytown 4181:Tuckasegee 4116:Oostanaula 4063:Long Swamp 4058:Kulsetsiyi 3807:Education 3541:Ani-kutani 3498:Tsul 'Kalu 3463:Deer Woman 3148:Metallurgy 3108:Eden point 3005:Buhl Woman 2877:Rock Eagle 2867:River Styx 2792:Mummy Cave 2787:Moundville 2767:Mesa Verde 2752:Marksville 2499:Tchefuncte 2459:Plaquemine 2395:Las Palmas 2311:Calf Creek 2306:Cades Pond 1853:Marshelder 1738:Oak Forest 1708:Hoxie Farm 1522:Pocahontas 1415:Plaquemine 1352:Letchworth 1284:Town Creek 1219:Park Mound 1184:Moundville 1169:Mandeville 1159:Long Swamp 1119:Jere Shine 971:Quigualtam 919:Chucalissa 806:Backusburg 799:Cumberland 788:Yankeetown 773:Slack Farm 748:Ellerbusch 652:Adams site 559:Cloverdale 355:2013-03-04 323:References 236:Chronology 157:Site notes 4858:Bob Benge 4823:Junaluska 4658:Tsaladihi 4648:Yonaguska 4598:John Ross 4583:Big Tiger 4563:Tagwadihi 4553:Kunokeski 4533:Savanukah 4469:Tlanusiyi 4336:Fort Cass 4231:Tahlequah 4211:Titsohili 4176:Tsatanugi 4091:Nickajack 4078:Nantahala 4073:Nacoochee 4003:Dirt town 3983:Conasauga 3973:Chilhowee 3963:Brasstown 3944:Towns and 3926:in Kansas 3861:Blood Law 3493:U'tlun'ta 3371:syllabary 3193:Stickball 2882:Rock Hawk 2712:Key Marco 2504:Troyville 2484:St. Johns 2469:Red Ocher 2228:Formative 1982:Muskogean 1955:Languages 1868:Sunflower 1728:Mero site 1663:Blood Run 1317:Apalachee 1264:Summerour 1204:Nacoochee 961:Owl Creek 856:Riverview 846:Link Farm 738:Bone Bank 692:Turk Site 687:Towosahgy 552:Woodhenge 206:St Rt 372 131:Abandoned 4983:Muscogee 4763:Joe Byrd 4703:Utselata 4693:Degataga 4613:Degadoga 4608:The Bowl 4386:Standing 4246:Cherokee 4201:Tuskegee 4161:Tomotley 4156:Tomassee 4121:Red Clay 4068:Mialoquo 4023:Hiwassee 4018:Frogtown 4008:Ducktown 3998:Crowtown 3946:villages 3531:Treaties 3524:military 3519:timeline 3483:NûñnĂ«'hĂŻ 3361:Language 3331:Calendar 3281:Cherokee 3081:Chanunpa 3066:Ballgame 3045:Vero man 2995:Anzick-1 2967:Windover 2927:SunWatch 2857:Rassawek 2677:Glenwood 2567:Brewster 2419:Mogollon 2390:La Jolla 2376:Hopewell 2336:Deptford 2249:cultures 2089:Red Horn 2057:Chanunpa 2035:Northern 2023:Religion 2004:Timucuan 1972:Cherokee 1758:Schwerdt 1718:Juntunen 1693:Griesmer 1636:cultures 1589:Bluffton 1475:Jaketown 1440:Fitzhugh 1294:Wilbanks 1274:Tomotley 1249:Savannah 1214:Ocmulgee 1194:Mulberry 1129:Joe Bell 1049:Biltmore 1044:Bessemer 909:Campbell 871:Old Town 677:Orr-Herl 614:Orendorf 609:Mitchell 542:Mound 72 537:Mound 34 522:Big Eddy 301:See also 248:Features 214:palisade 147:Cultures 56:Location 4888:Sequoya 4508:Old Hop 4444:Chatata 4186:Tugaloo 4171:Toxoway 4151:Tellico 4141:Talulah 4126:Settico 4101:Nununyi 4096:Nikwasi 4038:Isunigu 3993:Coyotee 3968:Chatuga 3866:Slavery 3711:Removal 3514:History 3507:History 3451:Legends 3425:Kanuchi 3398:Marbles 3366:history 3321:Society 3314:Culture 3230:Related 3088:Chunkey 2988:remains 2977:Wupatki 2817:Paquime 2707:Huápoca 2572:Cahokia 2542:Bastian 2449:Patayan 2371:Hohokam 2356:Fremont 2331:ComondĂş 2286:Baytown 2281:Avonlea 2261:Alachua 2233:Classic 2223:Archaic 2211:Periods 2064:Chunkey 2009:Tunican 1987:Natchez 1962:Caddoan 1936:Pottery 1887:Artwork 1878:Tobacco 1858:Pumpkin 1819:Culture 1673:Fifield 1604:Gahagan 1579:Belcher 1564:Caddoan 1547:Venable 1510:Natchez 1495:Mazique 1450:Fosters 1445:Flowery 1435:Emerald 1312:Anhaica 1269:Taskigi 1234:Rembert 1209:Nikwasi 1174:McMahan 1149:Liddell 1024:Adamson 934:Janet's 924:Denmark 899:Boone's 861:Sellars 768:Prather 527:Cahokia 517:Aztalan 139:Periods 126:1100 CE 123:Founded 118:History 62:,  4483:People 4146:Tanasi 4136:Talisi 4111:Oconee 4086:Echota 4053:Kituwa 4048:Keowee 4013:Etowah 3912:(2005) 3904:(1871) 3895:(1832) 3887:(1831) 3536:Kituwa 3351:Ghigau 3346:Gadugi 3341:Chiefs 3288:Tribes 2647:Folsom 2612:Cutler 2547:Benson 2434:Oneota 2366:Glades 2341:Folsom 2321:Clovis 2218:Lithic 1999:Siouan 1992:Taensa 1863:Squash 1786:Clover 1645:Oneota 1619:Keller 1609:Hughes 1574:Battle 1515:Taensa 1500:Medora 1490:Mangum 1485:Julice 1480:Jordan 1327:Cayson 1259:Sixtoe 1254:Shiloh 1164:Mabila 1099:Etowah 1079:Citico 1069:Chiaha 1064:Chauga 981:Tunica 966:Parkin 949:Nodena 944:Murphy 914:Carson 763:Murphy 619:Sleeth 604:McCune 594:Larson 497:Middle 418:  388:  216:and a 190:9 CK 1 71:Region 22:9 CK 1 4808:Tsali 4573:Enola 4389:Stone 4166:Toqua 4106:Ocoee 4043:Joara 3988:Cowee 3978:Chota 3560:Wars 3336:Clans 3178:Piasa 2986:Human 2617:Eaker 2520:sites 2454:Plano 2256:Adena 2014:Yuchi 1848:Maize 1833:Beans 1791:Dodge 1743:Palos 1713:Huber 1653:Anker 1624:Spiro 1594:Caddo 1527:Routh 1460:Glass 1455:Ghost 1357:Velda 1279:Toqua 1139:Lamar 1124:Joara 1114:Irene 1084:Coosa 1074:Chota 1054:Blair 1029:Avery 991:Yazoo 986:Koroa 929:Eaker 866:Obion 624:Starr 204:near 3902:case 3138:Kiva 1537:Sims 1505:Mott 1425:Anna 1134:King 1094:Dyar 904:Boyd 778:Tolu 416:ISBN 386:ISBN 4083:New 2642:Eva 1362:Yon 196:in 4964:: 380:. 364:^ 330:^ 232:. 220:. 176:, 3273:e 3266:t 3259:v 2190:e 2183:t 2176:v 457:e 450:t 443:v 424:. 394:. 358:. 188:(

Index

Long Swamp Site is located in Georgia
Ball Ground, Georgia
Cherokee County, Georgia
Cherokee County, Georgia
34°19′10.49″N 84°20′31.56″W / 34.3195806°N 84.3421000°W / 34.3195806; -84.3421000
South Appalachian Mississippian culture
Robert Wauchope
Lewis H. Larson
9 CK 1
archaeological site
Cherokee County, Georgia
Etowah River
St Rt 372
South Appalachian Mississippian culture
palisade
platform mound
Long Swamp Creek
Late Etowah Phase

borrow pits
Carbon dating
Robert Wauchope
Lewis H. Larson
Arthur Randolph Kelly
Etowah Mounds
Wilbanks Site
List of Mississippian sites


Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑