36:
296:
only allocate space for 512 root directory entries on hard disks. Since long filenames use more than one directory entry, this problem may occur with fewer than 512 files or folders in the root directory. There is space only for 24 long filenames of maximum length (512/(1+20)). This problem does not
264:
supported LFNs on NTFS file systems starting with the release of NT 3.1, and all of its utilities, including File
Manager, were updated to support LFNs. NT 3.5 added FAT LFN support in preparation for Windows 95. However, the Windows 95 version of File Manager came from Windows for Workgroups 3.11.
455:
Some small real mode DOS programs have also been written over the years, although many have been lost over time. One notable collection of programs that still exists is LFN Tools, which is open source and comprises seven useful LFN commands written in C++ and assembly language, with documentation
287:
Because the FAT LFN implementation is layered atop an older, more limited naming system, there are inevitable complications, such as if an attempt is made to create too many files with the same first six letters. Also, one is more likely to encounter issues creating files or folders in the root
621:(VFS) architecture to store long filenames in the FAT file system in a backwards compatible fashion. If enabled, the virtual filenames (VFN) are available under separate logical drive letters, whereas the real filenames (RFN) remain available under the original drive letters.
353:
The following is a list of drivers that can be used to provide support for VFAT long file names as used in
Windows 95. Although drivers such as DOSLFN can be loaded in almost any versions of DOS, it works best on DOS versions that have support for LFN themselves, such as
245:, it caused some problems for older programs. For example, a DOS program performing sector-level directory operations while Windows was in DOS mode could destroy long filename information so, by default, sector-level access to hard disks was disallowed in this mode.
487:
entries—for example, extended attributes and configuration data for other programs. The descriptions can be up to 511 characters long and are displayed along the file names in much the same way as long file names are listed alongside their short filename aliases in
320:
characters each. The maximum length of a pathname is 256 characters, which includes all parent directories and the filename. 255-character mixed-case long filename is possible only for files, or folders with no sub-folders, at the root folder of any drive.
464:
Before LFN support was implemented into the FAT family of file systems, various file managers provided their own methods to attach and maintain longer file descriptions. Among the first to do so are the alternative command line processors
344:
path representation internally, however, due to their internal differences these versions are not compatible with existing LFN add-on drivers.) Non-DOS-based operating systems without a CDS are not restricted to this path depth limitation.
1116:
278:
that are incompatible with
Microsoft's implementation and only visible to tools supporting OS/2's standard. Many APIs providing access to files by pathname cannot see the new, longer names without a supporting driver.
492:
listings. If an entry exists for a file, it will be copied and moved with the file for as long as these command line processors are used to perform the operation. This scheme is still maintained by successors such as
567:
code) that are all treated as distinctive. If restricted to the use of 8.3-format filenames with upper case characters only, the Human68K floppies are fully compatible with the
Japanese 1232 KiB standard FAT
559:
computers since 1986, is based on an extended FAT file system. It allows up to 18.3 characters in a filename (instead of the 8.3 in FAT) and allows also upper and lower case characters (as well as
1120:
483:
files. The latter are optional hidden files located in each directory storing a line-based list of file names located in the directory together with their textual description and optional
895:(NB. NWDOSTIP.TXT is a comprehensive work on Novell DOS 7 and OpenDOS 7.01, including the description of many undocumented features and internals. It is part of the author's yet larger
248:
Upon booting into plain DOS, the long filenames are not visible unless a VFAT LFN driver is installed. Microsoft did not add LFN support to many of its older programs, including
999:
like CP (codepages), PC (language codes), CW (bit-width), XS (page width), YS (page length), XO (print x-offset), YO (print y-offset), CR (copyright), URL (source link), etc.,
1154:
336:
to a maximum of 33 levels (counting in the root directory and assuming only single-letter names). (This design limitation was not present in older versions of
234:(OS) components. Programs running on older OSs could still access the files' short names, while newer, LFN-aware OSs and programs could use the longer ones.
840:
838:
200:
To maintain compatibility with older operating systems, Microsoft formulated a method of generating an 8.3 filename from the long filename (for example,
1230:
809:
Undocumented DOS: A programmer's guide to reserved MS-DOS functions and data structures - expanded to include MS-DOS 6, Novell DOS and
Windows 3.1
328:
file path constructed from the associated short file and directory name equivalents is still represented in an internal data structure called the
899:
collection maintained up to 2001 and distributed on many sites at the time. The provided link points to a HTML-converted older version of the
832:
1050:
925:
883:
1080:
1194:
308:
characters including spaces and non-alphanumeric characters (excluding the following characters, which have special meaning within the
822:
743:
119:
1396:
702:
57:
53:
514:
100:
1101:
904:
1628:
1439:
671:
72:
1223:
1141:
1573:
1372:
1004:
879:
NWDOS-TIPs — Tips & Tricks rund um Novell DOS 7, mit Blick auf undokumentierte
Details, Bugs und Workarounds
776:
602:
569:
329:
79:
1282:
974:
332:(CDS), which imposes a limit of 66 characters on the (short) path name and thereby indirectly limits also the path
1580:
1384:
86:
1186:
1585:
1292:
1277:
1216:
595:
46:
249:
68:
1412:
747:
186:
222:
Microsoft implemented support for LFNs in the FAT filesystem by using hidden directory entries, of the
1600:
1515:
1449:
1272:
640:
498:
324:
While long filename support allows for longer file and directory names, under DOS-based systems, the
1489:
1479:
1429:
921:
NWDOS7UN.TXT — Zusammenfassung der dokumentierten und undokumentierten Fähigkeiten von Novell DOS 7
645:
618:
591:
1633:
1484:
1474:
1367:
1042:
996:
991:('#') as used by various utilities written by Matthias R. Paul for space-separated lists of text
681:
510:
275:
152:
919:
877:
256:(Windows for Workgroups) file manager that was made obsolete by the new operating system shell,
1072:
1607:
1360:
1191:
1181:
1020:
828:
818:
518:
1563:
1456:
1444:
1422:
1287:
1012:
978:
526:
502:
257:
231:
173:
that are common on other operating systems, rather than specialized shortened names such as
230:, and was chosen for compatibility, as volume labels are generally ignored by programs and
93:
1553:
1505:
1198:
992:
522:
1203:
751:
1520:
1466:
1379:
1329:
1324:
814:
807:
587:
436:
194:
1622:
1590:
1532:
1525:
1239:
851:
802:
506:
1595:
1568:
1558:
1350:
1304:
710:
655:
650:
556:
479:
253:
144:
572:(77 cylinders, 2 heads, 8 sectors, 1024 bytes/sector). This format is used by the
456:
included in
English and German, and is available at LFNTOOLS on Sourceforge.net.
1434:
1319:
1309:
1267:
1253:
954:
676:
665:
614:
577:
573:
542:
359:
355:
309:
212:
35:
594:
can also support
Microsoft-compatible long filenames, by loading an additional
1417:
950:
635:
261:
242:
190:
17:
1510:
1391:
1314:
1262:
1257:
958:
728:
630:
564:
140:
780:
957:; Paul, Matthias R.; Dye, Charles E.; Georgiev, Luchezar I. (2002-02-27).
855:
1345:
1299:
724:
660:
581:
552:
484:
982:
340:(prior to DR DOS 6.0 November 1991 updates) which still utilized a
316:). This is achieved by chaining up to 20 directory entries of 13 2-byte
1046:
1028:
859:
546:
317:
1548:
1112:
1016:
610:
538:
534:
397:
337:
918:
Paul, Matthias R. (1997-06-07) . "Chapter 1.3.xi: Überlange Pfade".
560:
530:
410:
305:
298:
293:
289:
169:
163:
157:
1208:
1092:(NB. The provided link points to a HTML-converted version of the
606:
494:
470:
466:
423:
268:
227:
1212:
1150:
384:
238:
148:
29:
151:. Long filenames can be more descriptive, including longer
226:
type, to store the longer names; this scheme is known as
805:; Maxey, David; Michels, Raymond J.; Kyle, Jim (1994) .
725:"Errors Creating Files or Folders in the Root Directory"
304:
The long filename system allows a maximum length of 255
1073:"Hinweise zu JPSofts 4DOS 5.5b/c, 5.51, 5.52a und NDOS"
779:(4 ed.). Grand Ronde, Oregon, USA. Archived from
501:. It was adopted also by various other programs like
1003:('%') being used by programs using CUI_LIB to store
913:
911:
871:
869:
312:
command interpreter or the operating system kernel:
213:
Design of the FAT file system § VFAT long file names
1541:
1498:
1465:
1405:
1338:
1246:
1117:"TID1002030 Windows NT, Long File Names on NetWare"
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
806:
944:
942:
837:(xviii+856+vi pages, 3.5-inch floppy) Errata:
770:
768:
1224:
237:When LFN support was first introduced into a
8:
775:Dobiash, Jack "vinDaci", ed. (1998-01-06) .
1231:
1217:
1209:
1153:. 2007-12-06. IBM document SC30-4137-01.
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
368:
143:'s backward-compatible extension of the
1204:VFAT OS2 Provides LFN support under OS2
694:
241:-based operating system in the form of
147:(short filename) naming scheme used in
27:Extension of the 8.3 file naming scheme
975:"Technical Note -- Using DESCRIPT.ION"
813:(2 ed.). Reading, Massachusetts:
451:Driver-less real mode DOS LFN commands
1143:4690 OS Programming Guide Version 5.2
1043:"FreeCom and 4DOS DESCRIPT.ION files"
882:. MPDOSTIP (in German) (3 ed.).
742:Winnick Cluts, Nancy (August 1996) .
549:and some CUI_LIB-based applications.
7:
746:. Files and I/0 Technical Articles.
605:applications without implementing a
366:would show long file names as well.
208:) and associating it with the file.
185:. The standard has been common with
58:adding citations to reliable sources
271:stores LFNs for FAT filesystems in
854:; et al., eds. (2000-07-16).
193:since its first implementation in
25:
1071:Paul, Matthias R. (1997-05-01) .
876:Paul, Matthias R. (1997-07-30) .
314:\ / : * ? " < > |
744:"Making Room for Long Filenames"
34:
1160:from the original on 2022-01-25
1083:from the original on 2016-11-04
1053:from the original on 2016-11-11
928:from the original on 2016-11-07
886:from the original on 2017-09-10
362:, so that DOS commands such as
45:needs additional citations for
1397:Hidden file / Hidden directory
977:. Chestertown, Maryland, USA:
555:, the operating system of the
1:
1440:Filesystem Hierarchy Standard
856:"Ralf Brown's Interrupt List"
777:"Long Filename Specification"
672:Design of the FAT file system
617:version 2 introduced its own
1005:pseudo-environment variables
709:. 2005-09-12. Archived from
1574:Comparison of file managers
1373:List of filename extensions
1096:file, which is part of the
995:holding file properties as
515:Necromancer's DOS Navigator
330:Current Directory Structure
1650:
477:command and corresponding
210:
1581:File system fragmentation
1192:Original Author of DOSLFN
1187:Current version of DOSLFN
1385:Extended file attributes
1293:Proprietary file formats
924:. MPDOSTIP (in German).
750:. 810456. Archived from
609:-compatible scheme, the
1586:File-system permissions
987:(NB. Known IDs include
596:NetWare Loadable Module
1182:The filesystems howto
1045:(FreeDOS tech note).
960:4DOS 8.00 online help
748:Microsoft Corporation
590:versions 3.x and 4.x
460:Other implementations
211:Further information:
187:File Allocation Table
1629:Windows architecture
1601:File synchronization
1450:Semantic file system
1273:List of file formats
981:1989. Archived from
641:Joliet (file system)
601:In order to support
473:with their internal
218:Compatibility issues
54:improve this article
1430:Directory structure
1011:being reserved for
997:extended attributes
646:Romeo (file system)
619:virtual file system
276:extended attributes
153:filename extensions
1368:Filename extension
1197:2013-05-28 at the
949:Brothers, Hardin;
801:Schulman, Andrew;
682:Large file support
584:series computers.
511:Open DOS Navigator
499:4NT / Take Command
1616:
1615:
1608:File verification
1361:Filename mangling
1288:Open file formats
833:978-0-201-63287-3
703:"MSDOSFileSystem"
519:Windows Commander
448:
447:
288:directory, since
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
1641:
1564:Data compression
1445:Grid file system
1423:Temporary folder
1413:Directory/folder
1233:
1226:
1219:
1210:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1159:
1148:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1119:. Archived from
1109:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1013:Digital Research
1010:
1002:
990:
986:
979:JP Software Inc.
971:
965:
964:
946:
937:
936:
934:
933:
915:
906:
902:
898:
894:
892:
891:
873:
864:
863:
848:
842:
836:
812:
798:
792:
791:
789:
788:
772:
763:
762:
760:
759:
739:
733:
732:
721:
715:
714:
699:
527:Double Commander
503:Volkov Commander
491:
482:
476:
369:
365:
349:VFAT LFN drivers
315:
274:
258:Windows Explorer
232:operating system
207:
203:
184:
180:
176:
172:
166:
160:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1554:File comparison
1537:
1506:File descriptor
1494:
1461:
1401:
1334:
1278:File signatures
1242:
1237:
1199:Wayback Machine
1178:
1173:
1172:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1126:
1124:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1097:
1093:
1086:
1084:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1056:
1054:
1041:Davis, Jeremy.
1040:
1039:
1035:
1024:
1008:
1000:
993:key=value pairs
988:
973:
972:
968:
948:
947:
940:
931:
929:
917:
916:
909:
900:
896:
889:
887:
875:
874:
867:
858:(61 ed.).
850:
849:
845:
825:
800:
799:
795:
786:
784:
774:
773:
766:
757:
755:
741:
740:
736:
723:
722:
718:
701:
700:
696:
691:
627:
523:Total Commander
489:
478:
474:
462:
453:
389:DOSLFN, LFNDOS
363:
351:
313:
285:
272:
220:
215:
205:
201:
182:
178:
174:
168:
162:
156:
126:
115:
109:
106:
69:"Long filename"
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1420:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1380:File attribute
1377:
1376:
1375:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1330:Zero-byte file
1327:
1325:Temporary file
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1265:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1240:Computer files
1238:
1236:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1189:
1184:
1177:
1176:External links
1174:
1171:
1170:
1133:
1115:(1999-02-11).
1104:
1063:
1033:
985:on 2016-03-18.
966:
938:
907:
865:
852:Brown, Ralf D.
843:
823:
815:Addison Wesley
803:Brown, Ralf D.
793:
764:
734:
716:
713:on 2006-10-18.
693:
692:
690:
687:
686:
685:
679:
674:
669:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
626:
623:
588:Novell NetWare
461:
458:
452:
449:
446:
445:
442:
439:
437:Windows NT 4.0
433:
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426:
420:
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284:
281:
219:
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195:Windows NT 3.5
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
18:Long file name
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1627:
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1602:
1599:
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1592:
1591:File transfer
1589:
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1565:
1562:
1560:
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1547:
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1540:
1534:
1533:Symbolic link
1531:
1527:
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1383:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1356:Long filename
1354:
1352:
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1188:
1185:
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1175:
1156:
1152:
1145:
1144:
1137:
1134:
1123:on 2011-06-06
1122:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1100:collection.)
1082:
1079:(in German).
1078:
1074:
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1052:
1048:
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1037:
1034:
1030:
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1018:
1014:
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839:
834:
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826:
824:0-201-63287-X
820:
816:
811:
810:
804:
797:
794:
783:on 2015-10-25
782:
778:
771:
769:
765:
754:on 2008-04-23
753:
749:
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738:
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583:
579:
575:
571:
570:floppy format
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
507:DOS Navigator
504:
500:
496:
486:
481:
472:
468:
459:
457:
450:
443:
440:
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