1222:(revealed treasure texts). Longchenpa's oeuvre (of over 270 texts) encapsulates the core of Nyingma thought and praxis and is a critical link between the school's exoteric (or sutra) and esoteric (i.e. tantric) teachings. Longchenpa's work also unified the various Dzogchen traditions of his time into a single system. Longchenpa is known for his skill as a poet and his works are written in a unique literary voice which was widely admired and imitated by later Nyingma figures.
2434:(Zhal-chems dri-ma med-pa'i-'od). Intimate guidance from one of Tibet's greatest masters. Now that I Come to Die & The Four Immeasurably Great Catalysts of Being: Longchenpa's Verses and Commentary on the Four Immeasurably Great Catalysts of Being. Translated by Herbert V. Guenther and Yeshe De Translation Group. Dharma Publishing, 2007. Note that Guenther's translation of Now That I Come to Die (Zhal-chems dri-ma med-pa'i-'od) was first published in
1744:. He contrasts this to Great Perfection contemplation in which the body's luminous channels are let be, and thus naturally expand outwards from their current presence as a thin thread of light at the body's center, so as to directly permeate one's entire existence and dissolve all energy blockages therein. He retains the emphasis on the body's center and light-experiences, yet undercuts the tone of control and manipulation.
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vehicles of sutra and tantra. His work also posits that this supreme
Dzogchen view is not just the pinnacle of Buddhism (which Longchenpa compares the peak of a mountain), but it is in fact a keystone to the entire Buddhist Dharma, without which the "lower vehicles" cannot be fully understood or justified (just like one cannot see the entirety of a mountain unless one is at the top).
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31:
1612:) in order to explain why Dzogchen (i.e. Atiyoga) deserves the highest rank in this doxography. Longchenpa's understanding of the relationship between Dzogchen and the lower vehicles is inclusive, and he sees Dzogchen as embracing all of the eight vehicles while also sublimating and transcending them.
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Longchenpa then gathered a group of eight disciples (men and women) in order to initiate them into the
Dzogchen teachings (in 1340). During this initial period of teaching, Longchenpa and his disciples experienced a series of visions of dakinis and states of possession (the possessions only happened
1316:
Longchenpa left Sangpu to practice in the solitude of the mountains, after coming into conflict with certain Khampa scholars. After leaving Sangpu, Longchenpa entered a period of retreat for eight months in complete darkness (winter 1332ā1333), where he had some important visions of a young girl who
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schools. Germano also notes that
Longchenpa's work is "generally taken to be the definitive expression of the Great Perfection with its precise terminological distinctions, systematic scope, and integration with the normative Buddhist scholasticism that became dominant in Tibet during the thirteenth
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in order to confine them into the central channel. Longchenpa sees these techniques are inferior, because they are strenuous and forceful and may lead to delusory appearances. Longchenpa contrasts these tantric techniques with those of
Dzogchen in which "the winds are left to naturally calm down of
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tantric systems which were normative in the
Tibetan academic institutions of his time. One of Longchenpa's main motivations was to provide a learned defense of Dzogchen thought and practice. Longchenpa's writings also intent to prove the overall superiority of the Dzogchen path over the other eight
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had an immediate impact, and in subsequent centuries was to serve as the explicit model for many
Nyingma compositions. In particular, his Seminal Heart writings were intensely philosophical as well as contemplative, and architectonic in nature. Though on the whole their characteristic doctrines and
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teachings. He was a prolific author and scholar, as well as a compiler of
Dzogchen texts. According to David Germano, Longchenpa's work systematized the Dzogchen tradition and its extensive literature while also providing it with a scholastic and philosophical structure based on the standard
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terminology are present in the earlier literature stemming from ICe btsun seng ge dbang phyug onwards, their terminological precision, eloquent style, systematic range and structure, and integration with normative
Buddhist discourse constitute a major innovation in and of themselves.
2478:(Tshigdon Dzod , Shingta Chenpo , Changchub Lamzang , Sems-Nyid Rang-Grol, Lamrim Nyingpo'i Donthrid, Pema Karpo , Choying Dzod , Namkha Longchen , Namkha Longsal , Lama Yangtig . Translated and annotated by Tulku Thondup. Edited by Harold Talbott. Snow Lion Publications, 1989.
2444:(Byaį¹
chub kyi sems kun byed rgyal po'i don khrid rin chen gru bo/bodhicitta kulayarÄja ratnanÄva vrĢ„tti/The Precious Boat: A Commentary on the All-Creating King of the Family of Bodhicitta). Translated by Kennard Lipman and Merrill Peterson. Snow Lion Publications, 2000.
2533:
Longchen Rabjam. In Steps to the Great
Perfection: The Mind-Training Tradition of the Dzogchen Masters. by Jigme Lingpa (Author), Tuklu Thondup Rinpoche (Author), Cortland Dahl (Translator), Garab Dorje (Contributor), Longchenpa (Contributor). Snow Lion (July 26, 2016),
2428:(Khyung-chen gshog-rdzogs/Suparį¹aka mahÄgaruįøa). An Essay in Freedom as the Dynamics of Being. Edited, translated and annotated by Herbert Guenther. The International Institute for Buddhist Studies of the International College for Advanced Buddhist Studies, 1996.
1706:. This text gives clear instructions on how to develop the view and practice the meditation of resting in the nature of awareness. Studying and practicing these meditations will be of great benefit to everyone who encounters these instructions.
2503:. The Story of the Wildwood Delights (nags tshal kun tu dga' ba'i gtam/vanaspati moda kathÄ) and The Story of the Mount Potala Delights (po ta la kun dga' ba'i gtam/potala Änanda kathÄ). Translated by Herbert V. Guenther. Shambhala, 1989.
1916:). This is a free ranging poetic work which discusses Dzogchen topics in much less comprehensive manner. According to Germano this can be seen as "a hymn to the mind of enlightenment (which is synonymous with the Great Perfection)."
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Kagyu student named Kunga
Rinchen. Kunga Rinchen had political designs and came into conflict with the powerful Changchub Gyaltsen, who had the support of the Mongol Authorities in Beijing and attacked Kunga Rinchen's monastery.
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The Treasury of Precious Words and Meanings. Illuminating the Three Sites of the Unsurpassed Secret, the Adamantine Nucleus of Radiant Light (PadÄrtha Ratnasya KoÅa nÄma/Tshig Don Rin-po-che mDzod Ces Bya Ba), chapters 1ā5. In
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Quintessential Meaning-instructions on the Stages of the Path of Naturally Liberated Mind, The Great Perfection (rdzogs pa chen po sems nyid rang grol gyi lam rim snying po'i don khrid). Translated by Tulku Thondup, ibid.
1348:, other sources give longer periods like six years). He is said to have had various visions of different deities, including Padmasambhava, black VajravÄrÄhÄ«, Guru drag po, and the goddess Adamantine Turquoise Lamp (
2245:(Commentary on the Precious Treasury of the DharmadhÄtu/DharmadhÄtu ratna koÅa nÄma vį¹tti/Chos dbyings rin po che'i mdzod ces bya ba'i 'grel pa). Translated by Richard Barron (Chƶkyi Nyima). Padma Publishing, 2001.
2021:
According to Germano, Longchenpa's compilation "brought much needed order and organizational clarity to the at times chaotic mass of the Vimalamitra-transmitted Seminal Heart scriptures inherited from Kumaradza."
1636:
80.2). Furthermore, Longchenpa defended the validity of Dzogchen as a stand-alone system of formless and effortless perfection stage practice, which did not require preliminary practice of the generation stage of
2462:, 1979. Reprinted in Stephen Batchelor, The Jewel in the Lotus. Wisdom, 1987. Chapter One also published in Footsteps on the Diamond Path: Crystal Mirror Series I-III, compiled by Tarthang Tulku. Dharma, 1992.
1659:, Longchenpa describes how Dzogchen transcends the classic tantric generation and perfection stages which for him are based on effort, mental constructs and fixation. For Longchenpa, Dzogchen relies on simple (
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Extensive Commentary on the Guhyagarbha Tantra called Dispersing the Darkness of the Ten Directions (Tib. gsang snying 'grel pa phyogs bcu mun sel, Skt. daÅadiÅ-andhakÄra-vidhvaį¹sana-guhya-garbha-bhÄshya) in
2172:(YÄna sakalÄrtha dÄ«pa siddhyanta ratna koÅa nÄma/Theg pa mtha' dag gi don gsal bar byed pa grub pa'i mtha' rin po che'i mdzod ces bya ba). Translated by Richard Barron (Chƶkyi Nyima). Padma Publishing, 2007.
1409:, his main residence. Longchenpa's lineage survives in Bhutan. After living in Tharpa Ling for 10 years, he returned to Tibet and was reconciled with Changchub Gyaltsen, who even became Longchenpa's student.
2540:(mThong snang rin po che 'od kyi drva ba). Abridged translation by David Germano and Janet Gyatso in Tantra in Practice, edited by David Gordon White. Princeton University Press, 2000, pp. 239ā265.
1380:
along with a series of his own commentaries on these works. Most of Longchenpa's mature life was spent in his hermitage at Gangri Thokar, either in meditation retreat or studying and composing texts.
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1740:
kLong chen rab 'byams pa also incisively criticizes these normative modernist tantric practices of forcefully inserting the energy winds into the central channel in the attempt to achieve
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2422:(Avabodhi-supathÄ mahÄsandhi-cittÄvishrÄntasya trsthÄnÄdams trikshemÄnÄm arthanayanam vijahÄram). Translated by Khenpo Gawang Rinpoche and Gerry Winer. Jewelled Lotus, 2014.
1183:(Great Perfection) over the other Dzogchen traditions. He is also responsible for the scholastic systematization of Dzogchen thought within the context of the wider Tibetan
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1124:
2326:(bSam-gtan ngal-gso, Skt: MahÄsaį¹dhi dhyÄna vishrÄnta nÄma), the Vision of Enlightenment in the Great Perfection. Translated by Adam Pearcey. Wisdom Publications, 2007.
1801:). This text mainly deals with classic Buddhist topics common to all schools of Tibetan Buddhism and could be classified as a Lamrim type work according to Germano.
1667:) of reality. Longchenpa also argues that this Dzogchen method is "superior to that of stress-filled actualization involved in ordinary generation and perfection" (
1405:
to avoid conflict. Here he relinquished his monastic vows, married and had a daughter and a son. He also founded a series of small monasteries in Bhutan, including
5696:
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Longchenpa's Three Cycles of Natural Freedom: Oral Translation and Commentary. Translated with commentary by Traleg Kyabgon Rinpoche. Shogam Publications, 2023.
2259:
Commentary on "The Treasury of the Precious Abiding Reality: A Meaning Commentary on the Quintessence of the Three Series" (TathÄtva ratna koÅa nÄma vritti). In
1331:
Longchenpa accompanied Kumaradza and his disciples for two years, during which time he received all of Rigdzin Kumaradza's transmissions (mainly focusing on the
3555:
A Marvelous Garland of Rare Gems: Biographies of Masters of Awareness in the Dzogchen Lineage (A Spiritual History of the Teachings of Natural Great Perfection)
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Apart from Longchenpa's names given below, he is sometimes referred to by the honorary title "Second Buddha" (Tib. rgyal ba gnyis), a term usually reserved for
3913:
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A reply to questions concerning mind and primordial knowing ā An annotated translation and critical edition of Klong chen paās Sems dang ye shes kyi dris lan
1641:(unlike other tantric systems) nor standard tantric initiation rituals. Instead, for Longchenpa, the practice of Dzogchen merely relies on a pointing out (
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as well as poetics. During this period, Longchenpa also received teachings and transmissions from different Tibetan Buddhist traditions, including Kadam,
4021:
2491:(Thirty Pieces of Advice from the Heart/sNying gtam sun bcu pa). Translated by Chogyal Namkhai Norbu & Elio Guarisco. Shang Shung Publications, 2009.
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1262:, a descendent of the Rog clan. Longchenpa's mother died when he was nine and his father died two years after. After being orphaned, he entered
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2220:(DharmadhÄtu ratna koÅa nÄma//Chos dbyings rin po che'i mdzod ces bya ba). Translated by Richard Barron (Chƶkyi Nyima). Padma Publishing, 2001.
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to the women of the group) which convinced him and his disciples that Longchenpa was destined to teach the Dzogchen Nyingthig tradition of the
1117:
1417:
Longchenpa's writings and compilations were highly influential, especially on the Nyingma tradition. According to Germano, Longchenpa's work:
1277:, the most esteemed center of learning in Tibet at the time. He stayed for six years at Sangpu, mastering the entire scholastic curriculum of
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group of about seventy students. It is said Longchenpa lived in great poverty during this period, sleeping on a sack and eating only barley.
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2256:(TathÄtva ratna koÅa nÄma/gNas lugs rin po che'i mdzod ces bya ba). Translated by Richard Barron (Chƶkyi Nyima). Padma Publishing, 1998.
1344:. Longchenpa was permitted to teach after a three-year period of retreat (1336-1338) in mChims phu, not far from Samye (according to the
6283:
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Profusion de la vaste sphere: Kong-chen rab-'byams (Tibet, 1308-1364). Sa vie, son oeuvre, sa doctrine (Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta)
497:
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Gyalwa Longchen Rabjam DrimĆ© Ćzer (rgyal ba klong chen rab 'byams dri med 'od zer, The Conqueror Longchen Rabjam, Immaculate Splendour)
1771:), which elucidate the meaning of the Nyingma school's worldview and Dzogchen, are his most influential and famous original treatises.
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In 1350, at the age of 42, Longchenpa had a vision of Vimalamitra which asked him to restore the temple of Zhai Lhakhang (where the
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in 1320 under the Abbot Sonam Rinchen and master Lopon Kunga Ozer. Longchenpa was an avid student with a great capacity for memory.
1110:
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Poetic Thought, the Intelligent Universe, and the Mystery of Self: The Tantric Synthesis Ofrdzogs Chen in Fourteenth Century Tibet
2204:
Poetic Thought, the Intelligent Universe and the Mystery of Self: the Tantric Synthesis of rDzogs Chen in fourteenth century Tibet
5958:
5703:
2343:(sGyu-ma ngal-gso, Skt: MahÄsaį¹dhi mÄyÄ viÅrÄnta nÄma). Translated and annotated by Herbert V. Guenther. Dharma Publishing, 1976.
2299:(Ngal-gso skor-gsum). "Part One: Mind" (Sems-nyid ngal-gso, Skt: MahÄsaį¹dhi cittatÄ* viÅrÄnta nÄma). Translated and annotated by
1682:), Longchenpa placed strong emphasis on the importance of the practice of the "four ways of resting" in the nature of awareness (
1302:
417:
2546:. Translated by David Higgins. Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies, Number 34, Volume 1ā2, 2011 (2012).
2349:: Longchenpa's Finding Comfort and Ease in Enchantment (sGyu ma ngal gso). Translated by Keith Dowman. Vajra Publishing, 2010.
2226:(DharmadhÄtu ratna koÅa nÄma//Chos dbyings rin po che'i mdzod ces bya ba). Translated by Keith Dowman. Vajra Publishing, 2013.
1815:, MND), a short text which consists of advice for meditative contemplation and which only deals in passing with Dzogchen topics.
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2146:(Compiled by Tarthang Tulku, Dharma Publishing, 1977), chapter "How Saį¹sÄra is Fabricated from the Ground Up" pp. 336ā356.
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248:
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This ultimate principle is described in various ways by Longchenpa, using terminology that is unique to Dzogchen, such as the
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2497:(Ngaį¹
pa'i dris lan sprin gyi snyiį¹
po/Haį¹sa praÅnottara tushÄra). Translated by Herbert V. Guenther. Timeless Books, 1983.
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1839:) genre which gives a systematic and doxographic account of the various Buddhist philosophical views. Longchenpa uses the
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2450:(Caturdharma-ratnamÄlÄ/chos-bzhi rin-chen phreng-ba). An Introduction to Dzog-ch'en. Translated, edited and prepared by
2376:
Naturally Liberated Mind, the Great Perfection (rdzogs pa chen po sems nyid rang grol). Translated by Tulku Thondup, in
2229:
The Precious Treasury of Phenomenal Space (DharmadhÄtu ratna koÅa nÄma//Chos dbyings rin po che'i mdzod ces bya ba), in
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Allowing Spontaneity: Practice, Theory, and Ethical Cultivation in Longchenpa's Great Perfection Philosophy of Action
2571:
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Germano, David; Gyatso, Janet (2001). "Longchenpa and the Possession of the Dakinis". In White, David Gordon (ed.).
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2527:. Jewels of Enlightenment: Wisdom Teachings from the Great Tibetan Masters. Shambhala (March 3, 2015), p. 8.
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Approaching the Great Perfection: Simultaneous and Gradual Methods of Dzogchen Practice in the Longchen Nyingtig
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doctrinal structures that were becoming dominant in the Tibetan Buddhism of late tenth to thirteenth centuries.
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1663:) and more natural methods which are based on the recognition of the nature of the mind and the Dzogchen view (
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670:
611:
522:
243:
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while also having the nature of a subtle self-arising awareness. This empty and spontaneous primordial glow (
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Longchenpa brought Dzogchen thought more closely into dialogue with scholastic Buddhist philosophy and the
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The Natural Freedom of Mind (sems-nyid rang-grol/cittatva-svamukti). Translated by Herbert V. Guenther in
992:
950:
831:
658:
1887:
which provide a wide-ranging and systematic account of Dzogchen that goes into much more detail than the
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The Meditations of Longchen Rabjam: A Guide to the Four Chog Zhag and Three Samadhis of the Chƶying Dzƶd
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promised to watch over him and grant him blessings. Afterwards, Longchenpa met his main teacher, the
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1324:(1266-1343), from whom he received Dzogchen teachings while traveling from valley to valley with a
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had been concealed by Nyang Tingdzin Zangpo). In the process of this work, Longchenpa took on a
4144:
2320:(bSam-gtan ngal-gso). Translated and annotated by Herbert V. Guenther. Dharma Publishing, 1976.
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Spaciousness: The Radical Dzogchen of the Vajra-Heart. Longchenpa's Treasury of the Dharmadhatu
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1455:(finder of sacred texts) of Bhutan, is regarded as the immediate reincarnation of Longchenpa.
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2517:. A Tibetan Buddhist Anthology of Mahamudra and Dzogchen. Rangjung Yeshe Publications, 2012.
2409:. Translated by Gyurme Dorje (unpublished thesis, University of London). Gyurme Dorje, 1987.
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KĆ¼nkhyen Longchen Rabjam (kun mkhyen klong chen rab 'byams, Omniscient Great Cosmic Expanse)
2455:
1863:
TDD), a shorter overview of Dzogchen thought and practice which follows the outline of the "
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The Guhyagarbha Tantra: Definitive Nature Just as It Is, with Commentary by Longchen Rabjam
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and indicative of the high regard in which he and his teachings are held. Like the Third
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or commitments of Dzogchen (ineffability, openness, spontaneous presence, and oneness).
1690:), offering also detailed explanations for their practice. In the foreword to the book
1160:(1308ā1364, an honorific meaning "The Vast Expanse") was a Tibetan scholar-yogi of the
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719:
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Gyalwa Longchen Rabjam (rgyal ba klong chen rab 'byams, The Conqueror Longchen Rabjam)
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together constitute Longchenpa's primary scholastic work on the Dzogchen tradition.
1632:), as "resting in the pristine unfabricated enlightening-mind of awareness" (in his
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According to Germano, Longchenpa's main Dzogchen scriptural sources were: "(i) the
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1024:
864:
384:
184:
5016:
5001:
4961:
3898:
3381:
1920:
1233:'s most important monasteries and the first Buddhist monastery established in the
1195:
Longchenpa is known for his voluminous writings, including the highly influential
2466:
The Light of the Sun: Teachings on Longchenpa's Precious Mala of the Four Dharmas
1702:
One of the most renowned presentations of Dzogchen is given in Longchen Rabjamās
6203:
6193:
6032:
5173:
5158:
4941:
4749:
4677:
4457:
4287:
4189:
4036:
3908:
2560:
2157:(UpadeÅa ratna koÅa nÄma/Man ngag rin po che'i mdzod ces bya ba). Translated by
1896:
1883:, TCD), a large commentary on all topics of the Dzogchen tradition found in the
1725:
1720:
1557:
1446:
1301:. Longchenpa studied under various teachers, including the famous Third Karmapa
1017:
555:
357:
6413:
4347:
17:
6148:
6106:
5982:
5788:
5713:
5327:
5311:
5273:
5253:
5168:
5148:
5123:
5031:
4966:
4946:
4692:
4623:
4494:
4377:
4282:
4232:
4164:
3890:
3880:
3853:
3747:
3478:
Dalton, Jacob (2004). "Klong chen pa (Longchenpa)". In Buswell, Robert (ed.).
2531:
The Seven Mind Trainings - Essential Instructions on the Preliminary Practices
1840:
1638:
1609:
1605:
1581:). Longchenpa describes this fundamental basis as being primordially pure and
1524:
1306:
1286:
1255:
1169:
1054:
859:
699:
687:
677:
641:
4462:
3724:
6123:
6096:
5263:
5138:
4850:
4766:
4643:
4533:
4506:
4499:
4419:
4382:
4149:
4114:
4081:
4056:
4011:
3592:
The Practice of Dzogchen: Longchen Rabjam's Writings on the Great Perfection
2636:
1967:
1835:
1624:), and specifically, he considered it to be part of the perfection stage of
1621:
1362:
1282:
1234:
1184:
1049:
682:
665:
435:
5896:
4732:
4586:
4352:
4134:
4003:
3995:
1674:
In the root verses and auto-commentary to his chapter on meditation within
1211:
893:
4658:
2667:
KĆ¼nkhyen Longchenpa (kun mkhyen klong chen pa; the Omniscient Longchenpa)
2481:
A Song on Impermanence (no Tibetan title mentioned). In Karl Brunnhƶlzl.
540:
6253:
6208:
6153:
6118:
6022:
5681:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5228:
5213:
5193:
5128:
5046:
5036:
5011:
5006:
4906:
4667:
4538:
4526:
4437:
4174:
4096:
3793:
2407:
The Guhyagarbhatantra and its XIVth Century Commentary phyogs-bcu mun-sel
1469:
1368:
Longchenpa also embarked on a project of compiling the main texts of the
1254:
Longchen Rabjam was born in 1308 in a village in the Dra Valley in Yuru,
1187:
tradition of philosophy which was highly developed at the time among the
1180:
945:
881:
606:
362:
337:
324:
253:
3643:
Buddha Mind: An Anthology of Longchen Rabjam's Writings on Dzogpa Chenpo
2679:
KĆ¼nkhyen Chƶkyi (kun mkhyen chos kyi rgyal po; All-knowing Dharma King )
2438:(Compiled by Tarthang Tulku, Dharma Publishing, 1977), pp. 323ā335.
1710:
Longchenpa also critiques tantric perfection stage methods (such as the
6158:
6101:
6086:
5233:
5223:
5198:
5073:
5068:
5026:
4996:
4928:
4894:
4845:
4781:
4722:
4717:
4613:
4571:
4474:
4312:
4262:
4049:
3875:
3526:"Architecture and Absence in the Secret Tantric History of rDzogs Chen"
3470:
2629:
2263:. Translated by Gregory Alexander Hillis. University of Virginia 2003
1298:
1161:
1029:
985:
980:
876:
775:
741:
529:
453:
238:
30:
3334:
3332:
3330:
2179:. Translated by Albion Moonlight Butters. Columbia University, 2006.
1620:
Longchenpa categorized Dzogchen as a teaching within "secret mantra" (
6238:
6223:
6059:
5921:
5901:
5676:
5338:
5218:
5208:
5143:
4771:
4727:
4712:
4702:
4672:
4653:
4596:
4479:
4247:
4119:
3863:
3858:
3583:
Finding Rest in the Nature of the Mind: The Trilogy of Rest, Volume 1
2062:
1941:
1589:) is the subtle basis for the arising of all phenomenal appearances.
1451:
1402:
1318:
930:
694:
629:
352:
347:
342:
263:
3585:. Translated by Padmakara Translation Group. Shambhala Publications.
3514:
3492:
The Nyingma School of Tibetan Buddhism: its Fundamentals and History
2209:
Tshigdon Dzod (excerpts). In Tulku Thondup. The Practice of Dzogchen
1522:
outlined in these tantric texts. This worldview sees all phenomena (
1468:
Longchenpa is widely considered the single most important writer on
2646:
Various forms and spellings of Longchenpa's full name(s), in which
1729:
their own accord, there is no insertion into the central channel."
6378:
6213:
6071:
6037:
6017:
5987:
5916:
5333:
5178:
5056:
5051:
5021:
4976:
4823:
4818:
4697:
4402:
4227:
4194:
4184:
1741:
1431:
1426:
A detailed account of Longchenpa's life and teachings is found in
1325:
1294:
1290:
1263:
1230:
1226:
940:
898:
888:
841:
268:
258:
29:
2307:
Finding Rest in the Nature of the Mind: Trilogy of Rest, Volume 1
6248:
5041:
4707:
4204:
3530:
The Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies
2676:
KĆ¼nkhyen Chenpo DrimĆ© Ćzer (kun mkhyen chen po dri med 'od zer )
2658:
Longchen Rabjam (klong chen rab 'byams; "vast infinite expanse")
2622:
2046:), mainly focuses on Mind Series (semde) forms of contemplation.
1986:). In this compilation, Longchenpa combines his editions of the
1650:
1201:
and his compilation of Dzogchen scripture and commentaries, the
871:
3760:
3603:. Buddhayana Series. Vol. 3. Translated by Tulku Thondup.
3065:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3010:
3008:
2332:. Translated by Padmakara Translation Group. Shambhala, 2018.
2309:. Translated by Padmakara Translation Group. Shambhala, 2017.
2177:
The Doxographical Genius of Kun mkhyen kLong chen rab 'byams pa
5906:
4442:
3375:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2853:
2851:
2554:
2367:
Bringing the Teachings Alive (Crystal Mirror Series Volume IV)
2136:
Padma karpo (The White Lotus) (excerpts). In Tulku Thondup.
1732:
Germano describes Longchenpa's view on this topic as follows:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2643:, he carried the title "Kunkhyen" (Tibetan; "All-Knowing").
2355:
Translated by Padmakara Translation Group. Shambhala, 2020.
2190:(tsig don rinpoche dzod). Translated by Light of Berotsana.
1753:
Longchenpa wrote over 270 works according to Tulku Thondup.
3519:(PhD Thesis thesis). The University of Wisconsin - Madison.
2954:
2952:
2950:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2673:
KĆ¼nkhyen Chenpo (kun mkhyen chen po; Great Omniscient One )
2485:. Buddhist Pith Instructions. Snow Lion Publications, 2007.
2261:
The Rhetoric of Naturalness: A Study of the gNas lugs mdzod
2030:
Some of his other important original compositions include:
2008:
Longchenpa also composed a supplementary commentary to the
2065:(stages of the path) style approach to Dzogchen practice.
2809:
2807:
2744:
2742:
1305:(1284-1339), from whom he received the six yogas of the
3626:(First ed.). Junction City, CA: Padma Publishing.
3400:
3105:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2233:. Translated by Shyalpa Tenzin Rinpoche. Vajra, 2015.
3443:. Translated by StĆ©phane ArguillĆØre. Leuven: Peeters.
2664:
Longchenpa DrimĆ© Ćzer (klong chen pa dri med 'od zer )
2472:& Jacob Braverman. Shang Shung Publications, 2014.
2468:(Caturdharma-ratnamÄlÄ/chos-bzhi rin-chen phreng-ba).
2402:. Translated by Light of Berotsana. Snow Lion, 2011.
2283:. Translated by the Padmakara Translation Group, 2022.
1237:. However, he spent most of his life travelling or in
2729:
2727:
2330:
Finding Rest in Meditation: Trilogy of Rest, Volume 2
1996:
along with his own commentaries on these cycles (the
2353:
Finding Rest in Illusion: Trilogy of Rest, Volume 3.
1518:." Longchenpa's Dzogchen philosophy is based on the
1214:(treasure revealer) and some of his works, like the
6349:
6264:
6179:
5877:
5779:
5662:
5359:
5287:
5114:
4987:
4927:
4562:
4428:
4368:
4213:
4105:
4035:
3889:
3834:
3694:"Guhyagarbha Tantra (with Longchenpa's Commentary)"
183:
176:
171:
151:
135:
127:
106:
96:
86:
76:
71:
53:
45:
2231:Great Perfection: The Essence of Pure Spirituality
2175:The Treasury of Doxography (Grub mtha mdzod). In
3141:
1908:CBD), a poem with a prose commentary called the
1847:, and naturally places Dzogchen at the pinnacle.
1175:, Longchenpa's work led to the dominance of the
2281:The Precious Treasury of the Fundamental Nature
3599:Rabjam, Longchen (1996). Talbot, Harry (ed.).
2495:Looking Deeper: A Swan's Questions and Answers
2341:Kindly Bent to Ease Us. Part Three: Wonderment
2170:The Precious Treasury of Philosophical Systems
2116:sNgags kyi spyi don tshangs dbyangs ābrug sgra
1488:(including two closely affiliated tantrasāthe
3772:
2798:
1485:The Seventeen Tantras of the Great Perfection
1118:
158:
142:
8:
4554:Basic points unifying TheravÄda and MahÄyÄna
2661:Longchen Rabjampa (klong chen rab 'byams pa)
2318:Kindly Bent to Ease Us. Part Two: Meditation
2161:(Lama Chƶkyi Nyima). Padma Publishing, 2006.
2142:Chapter One translated by Kennard Lipman in
1932:NLD), a poem with its prose commentary, the
1793:, YZD), it has a long prose commentary, the
3624:The Precious Treasury of The Way of Abiding
3350:
2654:"cosmic", "vast", "extensive", "infinite".
2589:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2380:, (Ithaca: Snow Lion, 1989), pages 316ā354.
2254:The Precious Treasury of the Way of Abiding
2243:A Treasure Trove of Scriptural Transmission
2236:Choying Dzod (excerpts). In Tulku Thondup.
1843:schema in this work to discuss the various
3779:
3765:
3757:
3321:
3201:
3177:
3129:
3069:
3050:
3038:
3026:
3014:
2999:
2987:
2975:
2958:
2941:
2929:
2917:
2893:
2881:
2857:
2842:
2825:
2718:
2436:Crystal Mirror V: Lineage of Diamond Light
2155:The Precious Treasury of Pith Instructions
2144:Crystal Mirror V: Lineage of Diamond Light
2087:) which draw on the Dzogchen texts as well
1910:Treasure Trove of Scriptural Transmissions
1628:, defining this "great perfection phase" (
1125:
1111:
198:
168:
68:
2650:means "great expanse", "vast space", and
2609:Learn how and when to remove this message
2521:The Three Turnings of the Wheel of Dharma
1714:) which focus on manipulating the winds (
3437:"1.1 Biography of Klong chen rab 'byams"
1604:, Longchenpa also provides an extensive
1258:. He was born to the Nyingma lama Lopon
1154:klong chen rab 'byams pa dri med 'od zer
5741:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
3338:
3309:
3297:
3285:
3249:
3237:
3225:
3213:
3189:
3165:
3153:
3117:
3093:
3081:
2813:
2748:
2733:
2711:
210:
5944:List of Buddhist architecture in China
2905:
2781:
2760:
1544:) of an ultimate nature or principle (
37:
3362:
3273:
3261:
2869:
2460:Library of Tibetan Works and Archives
2454:in conjunction with Sharpa Tulku and
1966:Longchenpa compiled various Dzogchen
1819:The Treasury of Philosophical Systems
1510:Seminal Heart system of Padmasambhava
115:
7:
2587:adding citations to reliable sources
2538:The Luminous Web of Precious Visions
2206:. The University of Wisconsin, 1992.
2188:Precious Treasury of Genuine Meaning
1940:This work mainly discusses the four
1146:ą½ą¾³ą½¼ą½ą¼ą½ą½ŗą½ą¼ą½¢ą½ą¼ą½ ą½ą¾±ą½ą½¦ą¼ą½ą¼ą½ą¾²ą½²ą¼ą½ą½ŗą½ą¼ą½ ą½¼ą½ą¼ą½ą½ŗą½¢ą¼
3590:Longchenpa; Thondup, Tulku (1996).
3576:. Harvard University Cambridge, MA.
2420:The Excellent Path to Enlightenment
1976:) into the collection known as the
1872:The Treasury of the Supreme Vehicle
1499:Seminal Heart system of Vimalamitra
5731:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
2489:Longchenpa's Advice from the Heart
1692:The Meditations of Longchen Rabjam
1532:as the emanations or expressions (
1206:(The Inner Essence in Four Parts).
595:Svatantrika-Prasaį¹
gika distinction
25:
3524:Germano, David F. (Winter 1994).
2426:The Full-fledged Khyung-chen Bird
2269:(gNas lugs mdzod). Translated by
1921:The Treasury of the Natural State
1805:The Treasury of Pith Instructions
1269:In 1327, Longchenpa moved to the
6412:
6402:
6401:
5959:Thai temple art and architecture
5704:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
3944:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
3810:
3797:
3787:
3380:
2559:
2448:The Four-Themed Precious Garland
1852:The Treasury of Word and Meaning
1439:A Marvelous Garland of Rare Gems
220:
6480:Scholars of Buddhism from Tibet
3811:
3513:Germano, David Francis (1992).
3142:Longchenpa & Thondup (1996)
1984:The Inner Essence in Four Parts
1829:GTD), a work of the "tenets" (
1676:The Treasury of the Dharmadhatu
92:Longchen Rapchampa (Longchenpa)
5949:Japanese Buddhist architecture
5751:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
4831:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
4022:Places where the Buddha stayed
3465:. Petaluma: LearningKeys.com.
3435:ArguillĆØre, StĆ©phane (2007b).
3106:Nyoshul Khenpo Rinpoche (2005)
2392:Trilogy of Dispelling Darkness
2073:Trilogy of Dispelling Darkness
159:
143:
1:
5964:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
3482:. Vol. II. Thomson Gale.
3426:ArguillĆØre, Stephane (2007).
2442:You Are the Eyes of the World
1686:) and the "three samadhis" (
6485:Tibetan Buddhists from Tibet
5721:Buddhism and the Roman world
5697:Decline of Buddhism in India
5692:History of Buddhism in India
3792: Topics in
3711:Ford, RenƩe (January 2021).
3441:Profusion de la vaste sphĆØre
2218:The Basic Space of Phenomena
1783:The Wish Fulfilling Treasury
1225:Longchenpa was the abbot of
102:LongqĆŖn Rabjamba (LongqĆŖnba)
6455:14th-century Tibetan people
4919:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
4659:
3545:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
2799:Germano & Gyatso (2001)
1346:mThong snang āod kyi dra ba
1192:and fourteenth centuries."
1156:), commonly abbreviated to
541:
6511:
5869:The unanswerable questions
2373:. Dharma Publishing, 2004.
2360:Trilogy of Natural Freedom
2303:. Dharma Publishing, 1975.
2077:three commentaries on the
2039:Trilogy of Natural Freedom
1970:scriptures (including the
1948:According to Germano, the
1608:of Buddhism (based on the
1138:Longchen Rabjam DrimĆ© Ćzer
6397:
5954:Buddhist temples in Korea
4517:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
4420:Three planes of existence
4027:Buddha in world religions
3806:
3622:Rabjam, Longchen (1998).
3594:. Shambhala Publications.
2109:The Melodious Thunderclap
1577:or the "nature of mind" (
1164:school ('Old School') of
1145:
167:
67:
59:
40:
34:A statuette of Longchenpa
6490:Tibetan Buddhism writers
5736:Persecution of Buddhists
4957:Four stages of awakening
4338:Three marks of existence
3924:Physical characteristics
3713:"Longchenpa Drime Wozer"
3676:van Schaik, Sam (2013).
3671:. Yale University Press.
3601:The Practice of Dzogchen
3480:Encyclopedia of Buddhism
2476:The Practice of Dzogchen
2378:The Practice of Dzogchen
2324:Mind in Comfort and Ease
2238:The Practice of Dzogchen
2138:The Practice of Dzogchen
2061:), provides a graduated
1900:(Tib. ą½ą½¼ą½¦ą¼ą½ą½ą¾±ą½²ą½ą½¦ą¼ą½ą½ą½¼ą½ą¼,
624:Practices and attainment
612:Pointing-out instruction
523:Three marks of existence
137:Traditional Chinese
82:klong chen rab 'byams pa
27:Tibetan Buddhist scholar
5099:Ten principal disciples
3982:(aunt, adoptive mother)
3641:Thondup, Tulku (1989).
3572:Lobel, Adam S. (2018).
3551:Nyoshul Khenpo Rinpoche
2509:(no Tibetan title). In
2483:Straight from the Heart
2288:Trilogy of Natural Ease
2054:Trilogy of Natural Ease
1649:in an encounter with a
153:Simplified Chinese
5809:Buddhism and democracy
5322:Tibetan Buddhist canon
5317:Chinese Buddhist canon
4549:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
4544:Early Buddhist schools
3739:Longchen Rabjam Series
3692:Dorje, Gyurme (1987).
3647:Snow Lion Publications
3605:Snow Lion Publications
2884:, p. xxviii-xxix.
2432:Now that I Come to Die
2297:Kindly Bent to Ease Us
2099:The Triumph over Error
2085:The Nucleus of Mystery
1924:(Tib. ą½ą½ą½¦ą¼ą½£ą½“ą½ą½¦ą¼ą½ą½ą½¼ą½ą¼,
1875:(Tib. ą½ą½ŗą½ą¼ą½ą½ą½¼ą½ą¼ą½ą½ą½¼ą½ą¼,
1821:(Tib. ą½ą¾²ą½“ą½ą¼ą½ą½ą½ ą¼ą½ą½ą½¼ą½ą¼,
1785:(Tib. ą½”ą½²ą½ą¼ą½ą½ą½²ą½ą¼ą½ą½ą½¼ą½ą¼,
1746:
1708:
1626:secret mantra practice
1514:mKha' 'gro snying thig
1424:
1210:Longchenpa was also a
993:Tibetan Buddhist canon
35:
5819:Eight Consciousnesses
3929:Life of Buddha in art
3717:The Treasury of Lives
3680:. Simon and Schuster.
3430:. Peeters Publishers.
3041:, p. xxxiv-xxxv.
2507:Cloud Banks of Nectar
2200:David Francis Germano
1855:(Tib. ą½ą½²ą½ą¼ą½ą½¼ą½ą¼ą½ą½ą½¼ą½ą¼,
1845:Buddhist philosophies
1734:
1700:
1419:
1311:six dharmas of NÄropa
568:Dependent origination
33:
6495:Tibetan philosophers
6296:East Asian religions
5726:Buddhism in the West
5297:Early Buddhist texts
4912:Four Right Exertions
4378:Ten spiritual realms
3871:Noble Eightfold Path
3557:. Padma Publishing.
3395:for the books listed
3144:, p. 42, 60-61.
2583:improve this section
2123:English translations
2093:Kunyed Gyalpo Tantra
2090:A commentary on the
1938:sde gsum snying po).
1895:The Treasury of the
1363:Esoteric Instruction
1350:rDo rje gyu sgron ma
1279:logical-epistemology
1273:monastic college of
1067:History and overview
466:Samding Dorje Phagmo
331:Second dissemination
6419:Religion portal
6166:Temple of the Tooth
6045:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
5084:UpÄsaka and UpÄsikÄ
4577:BodhipakkhiyÄdhammÄ
4360:Two truths doctrine
4180:Mahapajapati Gotamī
3980:Mahapajapati Gotamī
3581:Longchenpa (2020).
3496:Wisdom Publications
3341:, ch. 2, pp. 10-38.
3120:, p. 205, 274.
2696:Eleven vajra topics
2501:A Visionary Journey
2301:Herbert V. Guenther
2275:Wisdom Publications
2103:āKhrul pa rab 'joms
2044:rang grol skor gsum
1906:chos dbyings mdzod,
1865:eleven vajra topics
1807:(Tib. ą½ą½ą¼ą½ą½ą¼ą½ą½ą½¼ą½ą¼,
1718:) in the channels (
1712:six yogas of Naropa
1688:ting nge 'dzin gsum
1671:vol. 11, 344.2-6).
1540:), and adornments (
1397:Longchenpa fled to
854:Institutional roles
293:First dissemination
117:[lÉÅtÉŹ°įŗ½pa]
61:ą½ą¾³ą½¼ą½ą¼ą½ą½ŗą½ą¼ą½¢ą½ą¼ą½ ą½ą¾±ą½ą½¦ą¼ą½
6450:14th-century lamas
6341:Western philosophy
5939:Dzong architecture
5761:Vipassana movement
5756:Buddhist modernism
5184:Emperor Wen of Sui
4952:PratyekabuddhayÄna
4885:Threefold Training
4687:Vipassana movement
4403:Hungry Ghost realm
4223:AvidyÄ (Ignorance)
4170:Puį¹į¹a MantÄnÄ«putta
3919:Great Renunciation
3914:Eight Great Events
3796:
3543:Tantra in Practice
3351:ArguillĆØre (2007b)
3324:, p. 10, 327.
3288:, p. 316-319.
3252:, p. 232-233.
3228:, p. 225-228.
3204:, p. 195-207.
3132:, p. 195-201.
2908:, p. 145ā188.
2828:, p. 195-211.
2414:Other translations
2267:Natural Perfection
2080:Guhyagarbha Tantra
2059:ngal gso skor gsum
1994:Khandro Nyingthig,
1914:lung gi gter mdzod
1680:chos dbyings mdzod
1634:bSam gtan ngal gso
1177:Longchen Nyingthig
1045:Tree of physiology
585:Four Tenets system
189:LĆ³ngqÄ«n RĆ”njiĆ ngbÄ
36:
6465:Dzogchen lineages
6427:
6426:
6065:Om mani padme hum
5771:Women in Buddhism
5687:Buddhist councils
5557:Western countries
5345:MadhyamakÄlaį¹kÄra
5106:Shaolin Monastery
4683:Samatha-vipassanÄ
4293:PratÄ«tyasamutpÄda
4097:Metteyya/Maitreya
4015:
4007:
3999:
3991:
3983:
3975:
3967:
3844:Four Noble Truths
3422:
3421:
3322:van Schaik (2013)
3264:, p. 80-196.
3202:ArguillĆØre (2007)
3178:ArguillĆØre (2007)
3130:ArguillĆØre (2007)
3072:, p. xxxvii.
3070:Longchenpa (2020)
3051:Longchenpa (2020)
3039:Longchenpa (2020)
3027:Longchenpa (2020)
3017:, p. xxxiii.
3015:Longchenpa (2020)
3000:van Schaik (2011)
2988:van Schaik (2011)
2976:Longchenpa (2020)
2959:ArguillĆØre (2007)
2942:Longchenpa (2020)
2930:van Schaik (2011)
2918:ArguillĆØre (2007)
2894:ArguillĆØre (2007)
2882:Longchenpa (2020)
2858:Longchenpa (2020)
2843:Longchenpa (2020)
2826:ArguillĆØre (2007)
2719:van Schaik (2011)
2619:
2618:
2611:
2525:Erik Pema Kunsang
2511:Erik Pema Kunsang
2384:pp. 355ā374.
1973:Seventeen Tantras
1885:Seventeen Tantras
1827:grub mtha' mdzod,
1742:primordial gnosis
1698:explicitly notes:
1630:rdzogs rim chenpo
1616:Dzogchen practice
1571:basis or ground (
1503:Bi ma snying thig
1479:Kun byed rgyal po
1386:Seventeen Tantras
1377:Khandro Nyingthig
1340:Khandro Nyingthig
1322:Rigdzin Kumaradza
1135:
1134:
1097:Index of articles
713:Major monasteries
671:Tantra techniques
590:Rangtong-Shentong
498:10th Panchen Lama
287:Key personalities
197:
196:
193:
192:
178:Standard Mandarin
123:
122:
16:(Redirected from
6502:
6417:
6416:
6405:
6404:
6244:Sacred languages
6092:Maya Devi Temple
6055:Mahabodhi Temple
5859:Secular Buddhism
5824:Engaged Buddhism
4664:
4512:Tibetan Buddhism
4463:Vietnamese Thiį»n
4062:MahÄsthÄmaprÄpta
4013:
4005:
3997:
3989:
3981:
3973:
3965:
3814:
3813:
3801:
3791:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3758:
3728:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3681:
3672:
3669:Tibet: A History
3660:
3637:
3618:
3595:
3586:
3577:
3568:
3546:
3537:
3520:
3509:
3483:
3474:
3454:
3431:
3417:
3414:
3408:
3384:
3376:
3366:
3360:
3354:
3348:
3342:
3336:
3325:
3319:
3313:
3307:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3277:
3271:
3265:
3259:
3253:
3247:
3241:
3235:
3229:
3223:
3217:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3193:
3187:
3181:
3175:
3169:
3163:
3157:
3151:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3103:
3097:
3091:
3085:
3079:
3073:
3067:
3054:
3053:, p. xxxvi.
3048:
3042:
3036:
3030:
3029:, p. xxxiv.
3024:
3018:
3012:
3003:
2997:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2978:, p. xxxii.
2973:
2962:
2956:
2945:
2939:
2933:
2932:, p. 93-94.
2927:
2921:
2920:, p. 87-91.
2915:
2909:
2903:
2897:
2896:, p. 49-51.
2891:
2885:
2879:
2873:
2867:
2861:
2860:, p. xxvii.
2855:
2846:
2840:
2829:
2823:
2817:
2811:
2802:
2796:
2785:
2779:
2764:
2758:
2752:
2746:
2737:
2731:
2722:
2721:, p. 92-93.
2716:
2614:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2594:
2563:
2555:
2456:Matthew Kapstein
2452:Alexander Berzin
2128:Seven Treasuries
2011:Nyingthig Yabshi
1979:Nyingthig Yabshi
1961:Nyingthig Yabshi
1930:gnas lugs mdzod,
1881:theg mchog mdzod
1861:tshig don mdzod,
1776:Seven Treasuries
1764:Seven Treasuries
1757:Seven treasuries
1738:Grub mtha' mdzod
1696:Thrangu Rinpoche
1657:Grub mtha' mdzod
1602:Theg mchog mdzod
1564:chos kyi dbyings
1494:Thig le kun gsal
1464:View of Dzogchen
1435:Thondup Rinpoche
1204:Nyingthig Yabshi
1198:Seven Treasuries
1166:Tibetan Buddhism
1147:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1050:Festival thangka
544:
517:General Buddhist
224:
214:
213:Tibetan Buddhism
199:
169:
163:
162:
161:
147:
146:
145:
119:
69:
63:
62:
38:
21:
6510:
6509:
6505:
6504:
6503:
6501:
6500:
6499:
6430:
6429:
6428:
6423:
6411:
6393:
6345:
6260:
6175:
5912:Ordination hall
5873:
5775:
5746:Buddhist crisis
5658:
5355:
5307:Mahayana sutras
5283:
5279:ThĆch Nhįŗ„t Hįŗ”nh
5110:
4983:
4923:
4873:Bodhisattva vow
4558:
4424:
4364:
4323:Taį¹hÄ (Craving)
4258:Five hindrances
4209:
4101:
4031:
3885:
3830:
3802:
3785:
3752:Samye Institute
3748:Longchen Rabjam
3735:
3710:
3702:
3700:
3691:
3688:
3686:Further reading
3675:
3665:van Schaik, Sam
3663:
3657:
3640:
3634:
3621:
3615:
3598:
3589:
3580:
3571:
3565:
3549:
3540:
3523:
3512:
3506:
3488:Dudjom Rinpoche
3486:
3477:
3459:Barth, Peter F.
3457:
3451:
3434:
3425:
3418:
3412:
3409:
3398:
3385:
3374:
3369:
3361:
3357:
3349:
3345:
3337:
3328:
3320:
3316:
3308:
3304:
3296:
3292:
3284:
3280:
3272:
3268:
3260:
3256:
3248:
3244:
3236:
3232:
3224:
3220:
3212:
3208:
3200:
3196:
3188:
3184:
3176:
3172:
3164:
3160:
3152:
3148:
3140:
3136:
3128:
3124:
3116:
3112:
3104:
3100:
3092:
3088:
3080:
3076:
3068:
3057:
3049:
3045:
3037:
3033:
3025:
3021:
3013:
3006:
2998:
2994:
2986:
2982:
2974:
2965:
2957:
2948:
2940:
2936:
2928:
2924:
2916:
2912:
2904:
2900:
2892:
2888:
2880:
2876:
2868:
2864:
2856:
2849:
2845:, p. xxvi.
2841:
2832:
2824:
2820:
2812:
2805:
2797:
2788:
2780:
2767:
2759:
2755:
2747:
2740:
2732:
2725:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2692:
2615:
2604:
2598:
2595:
2580:
2564:
2553:
2551:Name and titles
2515:Perfect Clarity
2416:
2394:
2362:
2290:
2130:
2125:
2028:
2002:Khandro Yangtik
1964:
1791:yid bzhin mdzod
1759:
1751:
1669:Zab mo yang tig
1618:
1466:
1461:
1415:
1358:
1264:Samye monastery
1252:
1247:
1218:are considered
1216:Khadro Yangtig,
1168:. According to
1131:
1102:
1101:
1068:
1060:
1059:
1020:
1010:
1009:
1000:Mahayana sutras
976:
966:
965:
921:
911:
910:
855:
847:
846:
715:
705:
704:
625:
617:
616:
513:
503:
502:
493:14th Dalai Lama
488:13th Dalai Lama
472:
461:
443:
425:
407:
390:Patrul Rinpoche
332:
294:
289:
279:
278:
234:
212:
157:
141:
60:
28:
23:
22:
18:Longchen Rabjam
15:
12:
11:
5:
6508:
6506:
6498:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6475:Nyingma tulkus
6472:
6467:
6462:
6460:Dzogchen lamas
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6432:
6431:
6425:
6424:
6422:
6421:
6409:
6398:
6395:
6394:
6392:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6355:
6353:
6347:
6346:
6344:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6292:
6291:
6286:
6276:
6270:
6268:
6262:
6261:
6259:
6258:
6257:
6256:
6251:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6185:
6183:
6177:
6176:
6174:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6162:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6110:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6068:
6067:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6041:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5979:
5978:
5976:Greco-Buddhist
5968:
5967:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5930:
5929:
5927:Burmese pagoda
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5883:
5881:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5785:
5783:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5717:
5716:
5709:Greco-Buddhism
5706:
5701:
5700:
5699:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5668:
5666:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5656:
5655:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5642:United Kingdom
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5587:Czech Republic
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5554:
5553:
5552:
5547:
5537:
5536:
5535:
5525:
5524:
5523:
5518:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5477:
5476:
5466:
5461:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5365:
5363:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5353:
5351:Abhidharmadīpa
5348:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5293:
5291:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5269:B. R. Ambedkar
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5189:Songtsen Gampo
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5120:
5118:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5108:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4993:
4991:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4933:
4931:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4921:
4916:
4915:
4914:
4904:
4903:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4868:Eight precepts
4865:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4828:
4827:
4826:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4757:
4747:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4656:
4646:
4641:
4639:Five Strengths
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4579:
4574:
4568:
4566:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4434:
4432:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4380:
4374:
4372:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4357:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4278:Mental factors
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4219:
4217:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4130:MahamoggallÄna
4127:
4122:
4117:
4111:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4045:AvalokiteÅvara
4041:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4009:
4001:
3993:
3985:
3977:
3969:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3895:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3846:
3840:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3745:
3734:
3733:External links
3731:
3730:
3729:
3708:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3673:
3661:
3655:
3638:
3632:
3619:
3613:
3596:
3587:
3578:
3569:
3563:
3547:
3538:
3521:
3510:
3504:
3484:
3475:
3455:
3449:
3432:
3420:
3419:
3388:
3386:
3379:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3355:
3343:
3339:Germano (1992)
3326:
3314:
3312:, p. 318.
3310:Germano (1994)
3302:
3300:, p. 319.
3298:Germano (1994)
3290:
3286:Germano (1994)
3278:
3266:
3254:
3250:Germano (1994)
3242:
3240:, p. 230.
3238:Germano (1994)
3230:
3226:Germano (1994)
3218:
3216:, p. 224.
3214:Germano (1994)
3206:
3194:
3192:, p. 250.
3190:Germano (1994)
3182:
3180:, p. 202.
3170:
3168:, p. 242.
3166:Germano (1994)
3158:
3156:, p. 209.
3154:Germano (1994)
3146:
3134:
3122:
3118:Germano (1994)
3110:
3098:
3094:Thondup (1989)
3086:
3084:, p. 275.
3082:Germano (1994)
3074:
3055:
3043:
3031:
3019:
3004:
2992:
2980:
2963:
2946:
2944:, p. xxx.
2934:
2922:
2910:
2898:
2886:
2874:
2862:
2847:
2830:
2818:
2816:, p. 274.
2814:Germano (1994)
2803:
2786:
2784:, p. 425.
2765:
2753:
2751:, p. 301.
2749:Germano (1994)
2738:
2734:Germano (1994)
2723:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2633:Rangjung Dorje
2617:
2616:
2567:
2565:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2541:
2535:
2534:pp. 7ā14.
2528:
2518:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2479:
2473:
2463:
2445:
2439:
2429:
2423:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2403:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2374:
2371:Tarthang Tulku
2361:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2334:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2311:
2310:
2304:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2278:
2264:
2257:
2247:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2227:
2221:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2195:
2181:
2180:
2173:
2163:
2162:
2159:Richard Barron
2148:
2147:
2140:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2106:
2096:
2088:
2066:
2047:
2027:
2024:
2017:Zabmo Yangtig.
1963:
1958:
1946:
1945:
1917:
1892:
1868:
1848:
1816:
1813:man ngag mdzod
1802:
1758:
1755:
1750:
1747:
1684:cog gzhag bzhi
1617:
1614:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1443:Nyoshul Khenpo
1414:
1411:
1371:Vima Nyingthig
1357:
1354:
1334:Vima Nyingthig
1303:Rangjung Dorje
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1035:Wall paintings
1032:
1027:
1021:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1005:Nyingma Gyubum
1002:
996:
995:
989:
988:
983:
977:
972:
971:
968:
967:
964:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
936:Galdan Namchot
933:
928:
926:Chotrul Duchen
922:
917:
916:
913:
912:
909:
908:
907:
906:
896:
891:
885:
884:
879:
874:
868:
867:
862:
856:
853:
852:
849:
848:
845:
844:
839:
834:
828:
827:
822:
817:
812:
806:
805:
800:
795:
790:
784:
783:
778:
773:
767:
766:
761:
756:
750:
749:
744:
739:
733:
732:
727:
722:
716:
711:
710:
707:
706:
703:
702:
697:
691:
690:
685:
680:
674:
673:
668:
662:
661:
656:
650:
649:
647:AvalokiteÅvara
644:
638:
637:
632:
626:
623:
622:
619:
618:
615:
614:
609:
603:
602:
598:
597:
592:
587:
581:
580:
576:
575:
570:
564:
563:
558:
553:
547:
546:
537:
532:
526:
525:
519:
518:
514:
509:
508:
505:
504:
501:
500:
495:
490:
485:
483:5th Dalai Lama
480:
474:
473:
463:
462:
457:
456:
451:
445:
444:
439:
438:
433:
427:
426:
421:
420:
418:Rangjung Dorje
415:
409:
408:
403:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
371:
370:
366:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
334:
333:
328:
327:
322:
320:Trisong Detsen
317:
315:Songtsen Gampo
312:
307:
302:
296:
295:
290:
285:
284:
281:
280:
277:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
235:
230:
229:
226:
225:
217:
216:
208:
207:
195:
194:
191:
190:
187:
181:
180:
174:
173:
172:Transcriptions
165:
164:
155:
149:
148:
139:
133:
132:
125:
124:
121:
120:
113:
104:
103:
100:
98:Tibetan Pinyin
94:
93:
90:
84:
83:
80:
74:
73:
72:Transcriptions
65:
64:
57:
51:
50:
43:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6507:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6470:Nyingma lamas
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6408:
6400:
6399:
6396:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6352:
6348:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6281:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6269:
6267:
6263:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6246:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6182:
6181:Miscellaneous
6178:
6172:
6171:Vegetarianism
6169:
6167:
6164:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6136:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6084:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6066:
6063:
6062:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6015:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5993:Buddha in art
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5977:
5974:
5973:
5972:
5969:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5928:
5925:
5924:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5888:
5885:
5884:
5882:
5880:
5876:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5782:
5778:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5661:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5647:United States
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5558:
5555:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5541:
5538:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5529:
5526:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5474:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5362:
5358:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5346:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5329:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5290:
5286:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5204:Padmasambhava
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5117:
5116:Major figures
5113:
5107:
5104:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5063:
5062:Western tulku
5060:
5059:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4986:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4930:
4926:
4920:
4917:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4883:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4863:Five precepts
4861:
4860:
4859:
4856:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4841:Dhamma vicaya
4839:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4832:
4829:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4609:BuddhÄbhiį¹£eka
4607:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4561:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4421:
4418:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4361:
4358:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4253:Enlightenment
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4243:Dhamma theory
4241:
4239:
4238:Buddha-nature
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4077:Samantabhadra
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4034:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4016:
4010:
4008:
4002:
4000:
3994:
3992:
3986:
3984:
3978:
3976:
3970:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3782:
3777:
3775:
3770:
3768:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3743:Lotsawa House
3740:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3709:
3699:
3698:wisdomlib.org
3695:
3690:
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3656:0-937938-83-1
3652:
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3614:1-55939-054-9
3610:
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3597:
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3588:
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3579:
3575:
3570:
3566:
3564:1-881847-41-1
3560:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3539:
3536:(2): 203ā335.
3535:
3531:
3527:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3511:
3507:
3505:0-86171-087-8
3501:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3450:9789042919273
3446:
3442:
3438:
3433:
3429:
3424:
3423:
3416:
3406:
3402:
3401:add the ISBNs
3396:
3394:
3389:This article
3387:
3383:
3378:
3377:
3371:
3365:, p. 96.
3364:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3347:
3344:
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3333:
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3263:
3258:
3255:
3251:
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3215:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3198:
3195:
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3186:
3183:
3179:
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3171:
3167:
3162:
3159:
3155:
3150:
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3135:
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3126:
3123:
3119:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3102:
3099:
3095:
3090:
3087:
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3078:
3075:
3071:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3056:
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3047:
3044:
3040:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3002:, p. 95.
3001:
2996:
2993:
2990:, p. 94.
2989:
2984:
2981:
2977:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2961:, p. 94.
2960:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2906:Rabjam (1996)
2902:
2899:
2895:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2878:
2875:
2872:, p. 88.
2871:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2782:Dalton (2004)
2778:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2761:Rabjam (1998)
2757:
2754:
2750:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2730:
2728:
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1989:Vima Nyingtig
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6359:Bodhisattvas
6279:Christianity
6274:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć Faith
6139:Dharmachakra
6129:Prayer wheel
6119:Prayer beads
5887:Architecture
5766:969 Movement
5550:Saudi Arabia
5528:Central Asia
5521:South Africa
5343:
5326:
5259:Panchen Lama
5164:BuddhapÄlita
4760:Satipatthana
4755:Mindful Yoga
4668:Recollection
4582:Brahmavihara
4453:Japanese Zen
4448:Chinese Chan
4408:Animal realm
4215:Key concepts
4037:Bodhisattvas
3849:Three Jewels
3716:
3701:. Retrieved
3697:
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3479:
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3427:
3410:
3405:citation bot
3399:Please help
3390:
3363:Lobel (2018)
3358:
3346:
3317:
3305:
3293:
3281:
3276:, p. 9.
3274:Barth (2013)
3269:
3262:Barth (2013)
3257:
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2870:Lobel (2018)
2865:
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2756:
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2647:
2645:
2641:Jigme Lingpa
2620:
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1998:Lama Yangtik
1997:
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1950:Tsik Dƶn Dzƶ
1949:
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1937:
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1901:
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1889:Tsik Dƶn Dzƶ
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1704:Chƶying Dzƶd
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1498:
1496:) (iii) the
1493:
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1202:
1196:
1194:
1170:tibetologist
1157:
1153:
1137:
1136:
1040:Ashtamangala
1025:Sand mandala
865:Panchen Lama
832:Tashi Lhunpo
464:
385:Jigme Lingpa
379:
305:ÅÄntarakį¹£ita
185:Hanyu Pinyin
6445:1364 deaths
6440:1308 births
6204:Dharma talk
6033:Asalha Puja
5829:Eschatology
5632:Switzerland
5612:New Zealand
5540:Middle East
5449:Philippines
5369:Afghanistan
5174:Bodhidharma
5159:Buddhaghosa
5079:Householder
4989:Monasticism
4942:Bodhisattva
4797:Prostration
4750:Mindfulness
4678:Anapanasati
4661:Kammaį¹į¹hÄna
4458:Korean Seon
4398:Asura realm
4393:Human realm
4333:Ten Fetters
4288:Parinirvana
4190:Uppalavanna
4155:MahÄkaccana
4140:MahÄkassapa
4072:Kį¹£itigarbha
4067:ÄkÄÅagarbha
3964:SuddhodÄna
3909:Four sights
3836:Foundations
3403:or run the
3372:Works cited
2026:Other works
2015:called the
1954:Tekchok Dzƶ
1902:Chƶying Dzƶ
1897:Dharmadhatu
1877:Tekchok Dzƶ
1831:grub mtha',
1795:White Lotus
1787:Yishyin Dzƶ
1726:subtle body
1558:DharmadhÄtu
1447:Pema Lingpa
1428:Buddha Mind
1407:Tharpa Ling
1179:lineage of
759:Mindrolling
556:Bodhisattva
358:Sukhasiddhi
348:Abhayakirti
6434:Categories
6321:Psychology
6301:Gnosticism
6289:Comparison
6284:Influences
6266:Comparison
6149:Bhavacakra
6107:Kushinagar
6082:Pilgrimage
6028:MÄgha PÅ«jÄ
5983:Bodhi Tree
5799:Buddhology
5789:Abhidharma
5781:Philosophy
5714:Menander I
5582:Costa Rica
5533:Uzbekistan
5374:Bangladesh
5328:Dhammapada
5312:Pali Canon
5274:Ajahn Chah
5254:Dalai Lama
5154:KumÄrajÄ«va
5149:Vasubandhu
5124:The Buddha
5032:Zen master
4967:Sakadagami
4947:Buddhahood
4878:Pratimokį¹£a
4693:Shikantaza
4649:Meditation
4624:Deity yoga
4495:Madhyamaka
4388:Deva realm
4283:Mindstream
4233:Bodhicitta
4145:Aį¹
gulimÄla
4012:Devadatta
3988:YaÅodharÄ
3891:The Buddha
3881:Middle Way
3703:2023-05-22
3633:1881847098
3471:B077H77LWQ
3353:, ch. 1.1.
2702:References
2652:Rab 'byams
2405:ibid., in
1841:nine yanas
1823:Drubta Dzƶ
1809:Mengak Dzƶ
1769:mdzod bdun
1643:sems khrid
1639:deity yoga
1610:nine yanas
1606:doxography
1553:chos nyid,
1490:kLong gsal
1287:madhyamaka
1158:Longchenpa
1055:Mani stone
860:Dalai Lama
700:Buddhahood
688:Dream yoga
678:Deity yoga
654:Meditation
642:Bodhicitta
380:Longchenpa
310:KamalaÅÄ«la
41:Longchenpa
6389:Festivals
6369:Buddhists
6331:Theosophy
6134:Symbolism
6124:Hama yumi
6097:Bodh Gaya
5864:Socialism
5839:Evolution
5814:Economics
5652:Venezuela
5567:Australia
5562:Argentina
5486:Sri Lanka
5481:Singapore
5399:Indonesia
5361:Countries
5302:Tripiį¹aka
5264:Ajahn Mun
5139:Nagarjuna
5134:AÅvaghoį¹£a
5017:AnagÄrika
5012:ÅrÄmaį¹erÄ«
5007:ÅrÄmaį¹era
5002:Bhikkhunī
4962:SotÄpanna
4851:Passaddhi
4792:Offerings
4767:Nekkhamma
4644:Iddhipada
4564:Practices
4534:Theravada
4507:Vajrayana
4500:Yogachara
4470:Pure Land
4383:Six Paths
4370:Cosmology
4150:Anuruddha
4125:SÄriputta
4115:Kaundinya
4107:Disciples
4082:VajrapÄį¹i
3934:Footprint
3899:TathÄgata
3725:2332-077X
3413:June 2023
2707:Citations
2637:Rongzompa
2599:June 2023
2570:does not
2347:Maya Yoga
2192:Snow Lion
1968:Menngagde
1926:Neluk Dzƶ
1836:siddhanta
1724:) of the
1661:spros med
1645:) of the
1622:Vajrayana
1587:ye gdangs
1579:sems nyid
1459:Worldview
1307:KÄlacakra
1245:Biography
1235:Himalayas
1229:, one of
1185:Vajrayana
919:Festivals
683:Guru yoga
666:Vajrayana
635:PÄramitÄs
535:Cosmology
511:Teachings
436:Taranatha
6407:Category
6336:Violence
6306:Hinduism
6254:Sanskrit
6209:Hinayana
6194:AmitÄbha
6154:Swastika
6023:Uposatha
6013:Holidays
5998:Calendar
5844:Humanism
5682:Kanishka
5672:Timeline
5496:Thailand
5464:Kalmykia
5459:Buryatia
5444:Pakistan
5429:Mongolia
5424:Maldives
5419:Malaysia
5384:Cambodia
5249:Shamarpa
5244:Nichiren
5194:Xuanzang
5129:Nagasena
5047:Rinpoche
4777:PÄramitÄ
4619:Devotion
4539:Navayana
4527:Dzogchen
4490:Nichiren
4438:Mahayana
4430:Branches
4308:Saį¹
khÄra
4057:MaƱjuÅrÄ«
4014:(cousin)
4006:(cousin)
3974:(mother)
3966:(father)
3954:Miracles
3904:Birthday
3821:Glossary
3794:Buddhism
3667:(2011).
3553:(2005).
3490:(1991).
3461:(2013).
2690:See also
2648:Longchen
2000:and the
1992:and the
1952:and the
1651:teacher.
1547:DharmatÄ
1470:Dzogchen
1399:Bumthang
1374:and the
1365:series.
1337:and the
1309:and the
1283:yogacara
1260:Tsensung
1181:Dzogchen
1078:Timeline
946:Dosmoche
882:Rinpoche
771:Narthang
730:Dzogchen
607:Dzogchen
460:Bodongpa
363:Milarepa
325:Ralpacan
204:a series
202:Part of
6384:Temples
6364:Buddhas
6326:Science
6316:Judaism
6311:Jainism
6229:Lineage
6189:AbhijƱÄ
6159:Thangka
6102:Sarnath
6087:Lumbini
6008:Funeral
6003:Cuisine
5879:Culture
5854:Reality
5804:Creator
5794:Atomism
5664:History
5637:Ukraine
5597:Germany
5516:Senegal
5506:Vietnam
5434:Myanmar
5234:Shinran
5224:Karmapa
5199:Shandao
5169:DignÄga
5094:ÅrÄvaka
5074:Donchee
5069:Kappiya
5027:Sayadaw
4997:Bhikkhu
4972:AnÄgÄmi
4929:Nirvana
4895:Samadhi
4782:Paritta
4723:Tonglen
4718:Mandala
4673:Smarana
4654:Mantras
4602:Upekkha
4572:Bhavana
4522:Shingon
4475:Tiantai
4328:TathÄtÄ
4318:ÅÅ«nyatÄ
4313:Skandha
4303:Saį¹sÄra
4298:Rebirth
4273:Kleshas
4263:Indriya
4165:Subhūti
4050:Guanyin
4004:Änanda
3996:RÄhula
3876:Nirvana
3816:Outline
2630:Karmapa
2591:removed
2576:sources
1942:samayas
1928:; Wyl.
1904:; Wyl.
1879:; Wyl.
1859:; Wyl.
1825:; Wyl.
1811:; Wyl.
1789:; Wyl.
1736:In his
1655:In his
1600:In his
1528:, Tib.
1525:dharmas
1482:, (ii)
1437:and in
1391:Drikung
1326:nomadic
1299:Nyingma
1256:U-Tsang
1239:retreat
1162:Nyingma
1142:Tibetan
1090:Culture
1085:Outline
1073:History
1030:Thangka
986:Tengyur
981:Kangyur
961:Losoong
956:Sho Dun
877:Karmapa
837:Tsurphu
798:Ramoche
781:Pabonka
776:Nechung
764:Namgyal
754:Labrang
742:Jokhang
725:Drepung
720:Tradruk
695:Thukdam
601:Nyingma
579:Tibetan
551:Rebirth
542:Saį¹sÄra
530:Skandha
471:Gelugpa
454:Gorampa
431:Dolpopa
369:Nyingma
239:Nyingma
232:Schools
129:Chinese
55:Tibetan
47:Tibetan
6379:Sutras
6374:Suttas
6239:Siddhi
6224:Koliya
6199:BrahmÄ
6114:Poetry
6060:Mantra
6050:Kasaya
5922:Pagoda
5902:Kyaung
5897:VihÄra
5892:Temple
5834:Ethics
5677:Ashoka
5627:Sweden
5622:Poland
5617:Norway
5607:Mexico
5592:France
5577:Canada
5572:Brazil
5511:Africa
5491:Taiwan
5454:Russia
5379:Bhutan
5339:Vinaya
5219:Naropa
5209:Saraha
5144:Asanga
4900:PrajƱÄ
4809:Refuge
4772:Nianfo
4733:Tertƶn
4728:Tantra
4713:Ganana
4703:Tukdam
4629:DhyÄna
4597:Mudita
4592:Karuį¹Ä
4485:Risshū
4480:Huayan
4413:Naraka
4353:AnattÄ
4348:Dukkha
4343:Anicca
4248:Dharma
4200:Channa
4135:Änanda
4120:Assaji
4087:Skanda
3990:(wife)
3959:Family
3939:Relics
3864:Sangha
3859:Dharma
3854:Buddha
3723:
3653:
3630:
3611:
3561:
3502:
3469:
3447:
3391:lacks
2112:BrahmÄ
2063:lamrim
1665:Ita ba
1538:rol pa
1452:terton
1413:Legacy
1403:Bhutan
1319:Ngagpa
1212:terton
951:Monlam
931:Dajyur
894:Tertƶn
793:Ralung
788:Palcho
747:Kumbum
737:Ganden
630:Lamrim
561:Dharma
424:Jonang
400:Mipham
353:Niguma
343:Talika
264:Jonang
254:Bodong
6351:Lists
6219:Kalpa
6214:Iddhi
6077:Music
6072:Mudra
6038:Vassa
6018:Vesak
5988:Budai
5934:Candi
5917:Stupa
5849:Logic
5602:Italy
5501:Tibet
5439:Nepal
5409:Korea
5404:Japan
5394:India
5389:China
5334:Sutra
5289:Texts
5239:DÅgen
5229:HÅnen
5214:AtiÅa
5179:Zhiyi
5089:Achar
5057:Tulku
5052:Geshe
5037:RÅshi
5022:Ajahn
4977:Arhat
4937:Bodhi
4907:VÄ«rya
4824:Sacca
4819:Satya
4814:SÄdhu
4802:Music
4745:Merit
4738:Terma
4698:Zazen
4634:Faith
4587:MettÄ
4268:Karma
4228:Bardo
4195:Asita
4185:Khema
4175:UpÄli
4160:Nanda
3998:(son)
3972:MÄyÄ
3949:Films
3826:Index
3393:ISBNs
2523:. In
1833:Skt.
1778:are:
1749:Works
1721:nadis
1594:Sarma
1583:empty
1562:Tib.
1551:Tib.
1542:rgyan
1534:rtsal
1530:chos)
1432:Tulku
1295:Kagyu
1291:Sakya
1271:Kadam
1250:Youth
1231:Tibet
1227:Samye
1220:terma
1189:Sarma
1150:Wylie
974:Texts
941:Losar
899:Tulku
889:Geshe
842:Yerpa
825:Shalu
815:Sanga
810:Sakya
659:Laity
573:Karma
442:Sakya
413:Marpa
406:Kagyu
338:AtiÅa
269:Gelug
259:Kagyu
249:Sakya
244:Kadam
160:éé¦ē¶ē»å·“
144:éę¬½ē¶ēµ³å·“
108:Lhasa
78:Wylie
6249:PÄįø·i
6234:MÄra
6144:Flag
5545:Iran
5469:Tuva
5414:Laos
5042:Lama
4890:ÅÄ«la
4858:ÅÄ«la
4846:PÄ«ti
4836:Sati
4787:Puja
4708:Koan
4614:DÄna
4205:Yasa
4092:TÄrÄ
3721:ISSN
3651:ISBN
3628:ISBN
3609:ISBN
3559:ISBN
3500:ISBN
3467:ASIN
3445:ISBN
2639:and
2623:Guru
2574:any
2572:cite
2277:2010
2194:2015
1774:The
1762:The
1716:vayu
1573:ghzi
1492:and
1297:and
1285:and
872:Lama
820:Sera
803:Rato
274:RimƩ
131:name
49:name
5971:Art
5907:Wat
4443:Zen
3750:at
3741:at
2585:by
2336:3.
2313:2.
2292:1.
2249:7.
2213:6.
2202:.
2183:4.
2165:3.
2150:2.
2132:1.
2069:The
2050:The
2035:The
1555:or
1441:by
1430:by
1018:Art
111:IPA
88:THL
6436::
5473:ru
3719:.
3715:.
3696:.
3649:.
3645:.
3607:.
3534:17
3532:.
3528:.
3498:.
3494:.
3439:.
3329:^
3058:^
3007:^
2966:^
2949:^
2850:^
2833:^
2806:^
2789:^
2768:^
2741:^
2726:^
2635:,
2513:.
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2118:).
1867:".
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