75:
31:
461:, each with a leaf-shaped crown bearing a horizontal ridge and three marginal teeth. A series of enlarged denticles form an obvious saw-toothed crest along the anterior dorsal edge of the caudal fin. This species is brownish above, with a marbled pattern of darker saddles and blotches along the body and tail that become indistinct past the origin of the first dorsal fin. The underside is uniformly light, and the inside of the mouth is dark.
216:
50:
434:
421:
is located behind each eye. The nostrils are large and partially covered by anterior triangular flaps of skin. The mouth is wide and curved, with fairly long furrows around the corners. The teeth have a long central cusp flanked on either side by one or two pairs of lateral cusplets. The upper jaw of
485:
roughly 4.9–5.1 cm (1.9–2.0 in) long, 1.2–1.4 cm (0.47–0.55 in) across the top, and 1.6 cm (0.63 in) across the bottom; there are coiled tendrils at the upper two corners. Females
449:
base. The pectoral fins are large and broad, with rounded corners. The pelvic and anal fins are low and angular in shape. The anal fin base is distinctively long compared to the other members of the
445:
are similar in size and shape, with blunt apexes. The first dorsal fin originates over the midpoint of the pelvic fin bases, while the second originates over the midpoint of the
2492:
515:
2585:
2466:
760:
413:. This species is slender, with a broad head and a moderately long, pointed snout. The large eyes are horizontally oval, equipped with rudimentary
2505:
490:
at about 29–34 cm (11–13 in) long; adult males are unknown and the largest known immature male measured 29 cm (11 in) long.
2531:
726:
593:
Springer, S. (1966). "A review of western
Atlantic cat sharks, Scyliorhinidae, with descriptions of a new genus and five new species".
2557:
1447:
1291:
2605:
457:
has a small, rounded lower lobe and a ventral notch near the tip of the upper lobe. The body is covered by small, overlapping
1411:
2510:
1798:
316:, based on a 31 cm (12 in) long female collected off Panama on May 30, 1962. He named the species after French
1849:
753:
1621:
1240:
1135:
1483:
1438:
2600:
1780:
1744:
1726:
1708:
1672:
1630:
996:
482:
1762:
1699:
1501:
1153:
321:
74:
675:
Konstantinou, H.; J.D. McEachran & J.B. Woolley (2000). "The systematics and reproductive biology of the
2595:
2056:
1249:
1180:
746:
2380:
2287:
2251:
2242:
2164:
2020:
1789:
1429:
1282:
418:
2305:
2278:
2260:
1831:
1465:
1162:
1111:
1048:
1014:
917:
189:
433:
2562:
2440:
2418:
1573:
1420:
1342:
1231:
1093:
978:
688:
564:
510:, though no specific information is available. Its small range potentially renders it susceptible to
414:
405:
The longfin sawtail catshark reaches a maximum known length of 35 cm (14 in), smaller than
389:, though confusion with its sister species could have obscured the full extent of its distribution.
2182:
2173:
1717:
1546:
1528:
1510:
1456:
1402:
1333:
1189:
1102:
908:
883:
849:
842:
39:
437:
Close-up of the denticle crest along the dorsal caudal fin margin of the longfin sawtail catshark.
2314:
2065:
2011:
1978:
1900:
1663:
1555:
1492:
1474:
1144:
1066:
1057:
1041:
1023:
924:
890:
833:
646:
481:. A single egg matures within each oviduct at a time. The egg is enclosed within a flask-shaped
357:
337:
257:
69:
284:. This slim-bodied species has a marbled dorsal color pattern and a prominent crest of enlarged
2497:
2544:
2427:
2296:
2224:
2083:
2038:
1822:
1753:
1654:
1597:
1519:
1360:
1075:
1032:
1005:
969:
960:
942:
933:
813:
722:
394:
265:
146:
30:
2549:
629:, a new species of sawtail catshark from the Caribbean Sea (Chondrichthys, Scyliorhinidae)".
2523:
2200:
2155:
2140:
2074:
1771:
1351:
1315:
1171:
951:
899:
874:
696:
638:
559:
309:
246:
205:
2590:
2350:
2269:
2191:
2107:
2047:
1867:
1393:
1369:
487:
458:
348:
285:
296:
and small adult length of under 35 cm (14 in). The longfin sawtail catshark is
692:
469:
Little is known of the natural history of the longfin sawtail catshark. Reproduction is
215:
2359:
2323:
2029:
1951:
1942:
1918:
1909:
1891:
1876:
1858:
1840:
1735:
1690:
1612:
1324:
1273:
1258:
987:
865:
856:
801:
795:
770:
541:
126:
116:
2579:
2518:
1987:
1960:
1927:
1537:
1222:
1213:
1198:
1084:
550:
390:
378:
59:
54:
2432:
2341:
2233:
2215:
2131:
1378:
503:
427:
344:). In 1998 and 2000, Hera Konstantinou and colleagues published revisions of the
2479:
2412:
1969:
1306:
511:
2403:
2332:
2098:
2002:
1813:
1588:
1564:
824:
700:
454:
442:
333:
289:
253:
2122:
1126:
470:
423:
317:
297:
273:
86:
417:(protective third eyelids), and lack prominent ridges underneath. A modest
738:
2453:
2397:
789:
446:
386:
293:
281:
249:
242:
156:
106:
2458:
292:. It can be distinguished from similar species by its relatively longer
2471:
650:
499:
478:
238:
2484:
1645:
783:
507:
382:
277:
166:
96:
2374:
642:
807:
474:
432:
355:
back to the rank of full species, along with the other subspecies
136:
2445:
2536:
328:). Springer and other authors would subsequently come to regard
2378:
742:
535:
533:
531:
312:
described the longfin sawtail catshark in a 1966 issue of the
422:
the type specimen contained 62 tooth rows. The five pairs of
426:
are small, with the fourth and fifth pairs located over the
397:, at depths of 431 to 549 m (1,414 to 1,801 ft).
369:
The longfin sawtail catshark does not co-occur with either
615:. NOAA Technical Report NMFS Circular No. 422: 1–15
453:
complex, measuring 13–16% of the total length. The
595:
United States Fish and
Wildlife Service Fishery Bulletin
314:
United States Fish and
Wildlife Service Fishery Bulletin
679:
subspecific complex (Chondrichthyes, Scyliorhinidae)".
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
2387:
2213:
2153:
2120:
2096:
2000:
1940:
1889:
1811:
1643:
1610:
1586:
1391:
1304:
1271:
1211:
1124:
822:
717:Compagno, L.J.V.; M. Dando & S. Fowler (2005).
613:A revision of the catsharks, family Scyliorhinidae
518:(IUCN) has listed this species as least concern.
712:
710:
565:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T161460A124489424.en
393:in nature, it is a rare inhabitant of the upper
516:International Union for Conservation of Nature
754:
8:
721:. Princeton University Press. p. 225.
625:Konstantinou, H. & J.R. Cozzi (1998). "
2375:
761:
747:
739:
588:
586:
584:
582:
473:; mature females have a single functional
214:
48:
29:
20:
563:
320:Jean Cadenat, who described the similar
527:
223:Range of the longfin sawtail catshark
7:
498:The longfin sawtail catshark may be
2586:IUCN Red List least concern species
551:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
477:, on the right, and two functional
1448:Australian reticulate swellshark (
1292:Australian blackspotted catshark (
272:), it inhabits deep water off the
14:
1412:Circle-blotch pygmy swellshark (
377:. It has only been found in the
73:
681:Environmental Biology of Fishes
540:Kyne, P.M.; Herman, K. (2020).
1850:Indonesian speckled catshark (
1:
1799:Springer's sawtail catshark (
1622:Australian sawtail catshark (
1241:Australian marbled catshark (
1136:Australian spotted catshark (
288:along the dorsal edge of its
1484:Leopard-spotted swellshark (
1781:Blacktip sawtail catshark (
1745:Broadfin sawtail catshark (
1727:Southern sawtail catshark (
1709:Longnose sawtail catshark (
1673:Atlantic sawtail catshark (
1631:Northern sawtail catshark (
997:Black roughscale catshark (
611:Springer, S. (April 1979).
2622:
1763:African sawtail catshark (
1700:Slender sawtail catshark (
1682:Longfin sawtail catshark (
1502:Sarawak pygmy swellshark (
1154:Western spotted catshark (
237:) is a rare, little-known
1250:Eastern banded catshark (
1181:Orange spotted catshark (
778:
222:
213:
195:
188:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
24:Longfin sawtail catshark
23:
2288:Cinder cloudy catshark (
2252:Yellowspotted catshark (
2243:Small-spotted catshark (
2165:Narrowmouthed catshark (
2021:White-clasper catshark (
1790:Dwarf sawtail catshark (
1430:Reticulated swellshark (
1283:New Caledonia catshark (
365:Distribution and habitat
322:African sawtail catshark
231:longfin sawtail catshark
2306:Whitesaddled catshark (
2279:Brownspotted catshark (
2261:West African catshark (
1832:Blackspotted catshark (
1466:Australian swellshark (
1163:Pale spotted catshark (
1112:Panama ghost catshark (
1049:Spatulasnout catshark (
1015:Smalldorsal cat shark (
701:10.1023/a:1007600228078
558:: e.T161460A124489424.
351:in which they elevated
252:. Once thought to be a
2606:Fish described in 1966
1574:Narrowbar swellshark (
1343:New Zealand catshark (
1232:Banded sand catshark (
1094:South China catshark (
979:Broadmouth cat shark (
438:
308:Renowned shark expert
2183:Narrowtail catshark (
2174:Redspotted catshark (
2057:McMillan's catshark (
1718:Blackmouth catshark (
1547:Blotchy swell shark (
1529:Speckled swellshark (
1511:Flagtail swellshark (
1457:Draughtsboard shark (
1403:Whitefin swellshark (
1334:Broadhead cat shark (
1190:Variegated catshark (
1103:Spongehead catshark (
909:Smallbelly catshark (
436:
415:nictitating membranes
2066:Blackgill catshark (
2012:White-tip catshark (
1979:White-spotted Izak (
1901:Puffadder shyshark (
1664:Roughtail catshark (
1556:Saddled swellshark (
1493:Painted swellshark (
1475:Spotted swellshark (
1439:Formosa swellshark (
1067:Broadgill catshark (
1058:Deepwater catshark (
1024:Largenose catshark (
925:Broadnose catshark (
891:Humpback cat shark (
834:Flatnose cat shark (
2315:Blotched catshark (
2297:Freckled catshark (
2225:Polkadot catshark (
2084:Filetail catshark (
2039:Campeche catshark (
1823:Speckled catshark (
1754:Peppered catshark (
1655:Antilles catshark (
1598:Lollipop catshark (
1520:Indian swellshark (
1421:Cook's swellshark (
1361:Spotless catshark (
1145:Blotched catshark (
1076:Saldanha catshark (
1033:Smallfin catshark (
1006:Smalleye catshark (
970:Flathead catshark (
961:Longhead catshark (
943:Longnose catshark (
934:Japanese catshark (
719:Sharks of the World
693:2000EnvBF..57..117K
500:caught incidentally
465:Biology and ecology
40:Conservation status
2201:Slender catshark (
2141:Leopard catshark (
2075:Salamander shark (
1772:Phallic catshark (
1352:Bristly catshark (
1316:Arabian catshark (
952:Iceland catshark (
900:Longfin catshark (
875:Flaccid catshark (
494:Human interactions
439:
409:and comparable to
338:roughtail catshark
258:roughtail catshark
2573:
2572:
2545:Open Tree of Life
2381:Taxon identifiers
2372:
2371:
2351:Cloudy catshark (
2270:Comoro catshark (
2192:Lizard catshark (
2108:Onefin catshark (
2068:P. melanobranchus
2048:Velvet catshark (
2014:P. albimarginatus
1868:Quagga catshark (
1370:Sombre catshark (
1017:A. micropterygeus
927:A. investigatoris
814:Carcharhiniformes
728:978-0-691-12072-0
395:continental slope
358:G. a. antillensis
266:Antilles catshark
264:) along with the
227:
226:
147:Carcharhiniformes
63:
2613:
2601:Fish of Colombia
2566:
2565:
2553:
2552:
2540:
2539:
2527:
2526:
2514:
2513:
2501:
2500:
2488:
2487:
2475:
2474:
2462:
2461:
2449:
2448:
2436:
2435:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2376:
2360:Dwarf catshark (
2324:Chain catshark (
2156:Schroederichthys
2110:P. profundicolus
2041:P. campechiensis
2030:Beige catshark (
1952:Honeycomb Izak (
1919:Natal shyshark (
1910:Brown shyshark (
1877:Rusty catshark (
1859:Tiger catshark (
1841:Lined catshark (
1736:Mouse catshark (
1691:Gecko catshark (
1414:C. circulopullum
1325:Dusky catshark (
1259:Coral catshark (
1172:Dwarf catshark (
1051:A. platyrhynchus
988:Ghost catshark (
972:A. macrorhynchus
963:A. longicephalus
866:Hoary catshark (
857:Brown catshark (
763:
756:
749:
740:
733:
732:
714:
705:
704:
672:
655:
654:
627:Galeus springeri
622:
616:
609:
603:
602:
590:
577:
576:
574:
572:
567:
537:
459:dermal denticles
310:Stewart Springer
286:dermal denticles
218:
201:
181:G. cadenati
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
16:Species of shark
2621:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2561:
2556:
2548:
2543:
2535:
2530:
2522:
2517:
2509:
2504:
2496:
2491:
2483:
2478:
2470:
2465:
2457:
2452:
2444:
2439:
2431:
2426:
2419:Galeus cadenati
2417:
2416:
2411:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2389:Galeus cadenati
2383:
2373:
2368:
2290:S. hachijoensis
2209:
2194:S. saurisqualus
2149:
2116:
2092:
1996:
1988:Izak catshark (
1972:H. melanostigma
1961:Grinning Izak (
1936:
1928:Dark shyshark (
1885:
1807:
1711:G. longirostris
1639:
1606:
1582:
1538:Balloon shark (
1504:C. sarawakensis
1394:Cephaloscyllium
1387:
1300:
1267:
1223:Bali catshark (
1207:
1199:Gulf catshark (
1192:A. submaculatus
1120:
1085:Pale catshark (
818:
774:
767:
737:
736:
729:
716:
715:
708:
674:
673:
658:
643:10.2307/1447711
624:
623:
619:
610:
606:
592:
591:
580:
570:
568:
544:Galeus cadenati
539:
538:
529:
524:
496:
467:
403:
367:
349:species complex
306:
235:Galeus cadenati
209:
203:
199:Galeus cadenati
197:
184:
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2619:
2617:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2596:Fish of Panama
2593:
2588:
2578:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2554:
2541:
2528:
2515:
2502:
2489:
2476:
2463:
2450:
2437:
2424:
2409:
2393:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2357:
2348:
2342:Izu catshark (
2339:
2330:
2321:
2312:
2303:
2294:
2285:
2276:
2272:S. comoroensis
2267:
2258:
2249:
2240:
2234:Boa catshark (
2231:
2221:
2219:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2198:
2189:
2180:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2143:P. pantherinum
2138:
2132:Pyjama shark (
2128:
2126:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2081:
2072:
2063:
2054:
2045:
2036:
2027:
2018:
2008:
2006:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1985:
1976:
1967:
1958:
1948:
1946:
1943:Holohalaelurus
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1925:
1921:H. kistnasamyi
1916:
1907:
1897:
1895:
1892:Haploblepharus
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1874:
1865:
1856:
1847:
1838:
1829:
1819:
1817:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1796:
1787:
1778:
1769:
1760:
1751:
1747:G. nipponensis
1742:
1733:
1724:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1688:
1679:
1670:
1661:
1657:G. antillensis
1651:
1649:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1628:
1618:
1616:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1594:
1592:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1571:
1562:
1553:
1544:
1535:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1499:
1490:
1481:
1472:
1463:
1454:
1445:
1436:
1427:
1418:
1409:
1399:
1397:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1379:Mud catshark (
1376:
1367:
1363:B. immaculatus
1358:
1349:
1340:
1331:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1289:
1279:
1277:
1274:Aulohalaelurus
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1256:
1247:
1238:
1229:
1219:
1217:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1196:
1187:
1183:A. rubiginosus
1178:
1169:
1160:
1151:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1109:
1100:
1091:
1082:
1073:
1064:
1060:A. profundorum
1055:
1046:
1039:
1035:A. parvipinnis
1030:
1021:
1012:
1003:
999:A. melanoasper
994:
985:
981:A. macrostomus
976:
967:
958:
954:A. laurussonii
949:
940:
931:
922:
915:
906:
897:
888:
881:
872:
863:
854:
847:
840:
830:
828:
820:
819:
817:
816:
810:
804:
802:Elasmobranchii
798:
796:Chondrichthyes
792:
786:
779:
776:
775:
768:
766:
765:
758:
751:
743:
735:
734:
727:
706:
687:(2): 117–129.
656:
637:(1): 151–158.
617:
604:
578:
526:
525:
523:
520:
495:
492:
466:
463:
407:G. antillensis
402:
399:
375:G. antillensis
366:
363:
353:G. a. cadenati
305:
302:
270:G. antillensis
250:Scyliorhinidae
245:, part of the
225:
224:
220:
219:
211:
210:
204:
193:
192:
186:
185:
178:
176:
172:
171:
164:
160:
159:
157:Scyliorhinidae
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
127:Elasmobranchii
124:
120:
119:
117:Chondrichthyes
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
66:
65:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2618:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2564:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2429:
2425:
2420:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2377:
2365:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2146:
2144:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2113:
2111:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2089:
2087:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2059:P. macmillani
2055:
2053:
2051:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1970:Crying Izak (
1968:
1966:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1933:
1931:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1882:
1880:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1861:H. natalensis
1857:
1855:
1853:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1804:
1802:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1729:G. mincaronei
1725:
1723:
1721:
1720:G. melastomus
1716:
1714:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1675:G. atlanticus
1671:
1669:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1636:
1634:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1603:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1567:C. ventriosum
1563:
1561:
1559:
1558:C. variegatum
1554:
1552:
1550:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1486:C. pardelotum
1482:
1480:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1450:C. hicosellum
1446:
1444:
1442:
1441:C. formosanum
1437:
1435:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1405:C. albipinnum
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1297:
1295:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1264:
1262:
1261:A. marmoratus
1257:
1255:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1214:Atelomycterus
1210:
1204:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1105:A. spongiceps
1101:
1099:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1004:
1002:
1000:
995:
993:
991:
986:
984:
982:
977:
975:
973:
968:
966:
964:
959:
957:
955:
950:
948:
946:
941:
939:
937:
932:
930:
928:
923:
921:
920:
919:A. internatus
916:
914:
912:
907:
905:
903:
898:
896:
894:
889:
887:
886:
882:
880:
878:
873:
871:
869:
864:
862:
860:
855:
853:
852:
848:
846:
845:
841:
839:
837:
832:
831:
829:
827:
826:
821:
815:
811:
809:
805:
803:
799:
797:
793:
791:
787:
785:
781:
780:
777:
772:
764:
759:
757:
752:
750:
745:
744:
741:
730:
724:
720:
713:
711:
707:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
671:
669:
667:
665:
663:
661:
657:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
621:
618:
614:
608:
605:
601:(3): 581–624.
600:
596:
589:
587:
585:
583:
579:
566:
561:
557:
553:
552:
547:
545:
536:
534:
532:
528:
521:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
504:bottom trawls
501:
493:
491:
489:
484:
480:
476:
472:
464:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
435:
431:
429:
425:
420:
416:
412:
408:
400:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
379:Caribbean Sea
376:
372:
364:
362:
360:
359:
354:
350:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
303:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
221:
217:
212:
207:
202:
200:
194:
191:
190:Binomial name
187:
183:
182:
177:
174:
173:
170:
169:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
137:Selachimorpha
135:
133:Subdivision:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2388:
2361:
2352:
2343:
2335:S. stellaris
2334:
2333:Nursehound (
2325:
2316:
2308:S. hesperius
2307:
2299:S. haeckelii
2298:
2289:
2280:
2271:
2263:S. cervigoni
2262:
2253:
2244:
2235:
2226:
2216:Scyliorhinus
2214:
2202:
2193:
2185:S. maculatus
2184:
2176:S. chilensis
2175:
2166:
2154:
2142:
2134:P. africanum
2133:
2121:
2109:
2097:
2085:
2076:
2067:
2058:
2049:
2040:
2031:
2023:P. albipenis
2022:
2013:
2001:
1989:
1981:H. punctatus
1980:
1971:
1962:
1953:
1941:
1929:
1920:
1911:
1903:H. edwardsii
1902:
1890:
1878:
1869:
1860:
1852:H. maculosus
1851:
1842:
1833:
1825:H. boesemani
1824:
1812:
1801:G. springeri
1800:
1791:
1782:
1773:
1764:
1756:G. piperatus
1755:
1746:
1737:
1728:
1719:
1710:
1701:
1692:
1683:
1681:
1674:
1665:
1656:
1644:
1632:
1624:F. boardmani
1623:
1611:
1599:
1587:
1575:
1566:
1565:Swellshark (
1557:
1549:C. umbratile
1548:
1539:
1530:
1521:
1513:C. signourum
1512:
1503:
1494:
1485:
1477:C. maculatum
1476:
1467:
1459:C. isabellum
1458:
1449:
1440:
1432:C. fasciatum
1431:
1422:
1413:
1404:
1392:
1380:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1344:
1335:
1327:B. canescens
1326:
1317:
1305:
1293:
1285:A. kanakorum
1284:
1272:
1260:
1252:A. marnkalha
1251:
1242:
1234:A. fasciatus
1233:
1225:A. baliensis
1224:
1212:
1200:
1191:
1182:
1173:
1164:
1155:
1146:
1137:
1125:
1113:
1104:
1095:
1086:
1077:
1068:
1059:
1050:
1042:
1034:
1025:
1016:
1007:
998:
989:
980:
971:
962:
953:
944:
936:A. japonicus
935:
926:
918:
910:
902:A. herklotsi
901:
892:
884:
877:A. exsanguis
876:
867:
858:
850:
843:
835:
823:
806:Subdivision
718:
684:
680:
676:
634:
630:
626:
620:
612:
607:
598:
594:
569:. Retrieved
555:
549:
543:
497:
468:
450:
440:
428:pectoral fin
410:
406:
404:
374:
370:
368:
356:
352:
345:
341:
329:
325:
313:
307:
269:
261:
234:
230:
228:
198:
196:
180:
179:
167:
18:
2480:iNaturalist
2413:Wikispecies
2353:S. torazame
2254:S. capensis
2245:S. canicula
2227:S. besnardi
2086:P. xaniurus
1963:H. grennian
1843:H. lineatus
1834:H. buergeri
1792:G. schultzi
1702:G. gracilis
1693:G. eastmani
1684:G. cadenati
1633:F. striatus
1600:C. cephalus
1540:C. sufflans
1468:C. laticeps
1381:B. lutarius
1354:B. hispidus
1318:B. alcockii
1307:Bythaelurus
1294:A. labiosus
1243:A. macleayi
1201:A. vincenti
1165:A. pallidus
1156:A. occiduus
1147:A. funebris
1114:A. stenseni
1096:A. sinensis
1078:A. saldanha
893:A. gibbosus
885:A. fedorovi
859:A. brunneus
851:A. aphyodes
844:A. albisoma
836:A. acanutus
677:Galeus arae
571:19 November
512:overfishing
443:dorsal fins
401:Description
330:G. cadenati
206:S. Springer
2580:Categories
2344:S. tokubee
2326:S. retifer
2281:S. garmani
2099:Pentanchus
2077:P. pilosus
2050:P. lanatus
2003:Parmaturus
1814:Halaelurus
1783:G. sauteri
1774:G. priapus
1738:G. murinus
1589:Cephalurus
1531:C. speccum
1372:B. incanus
1345:B. dawsoni
1087:A. sibogae
1043:A. pinguis
1026:A. nasutus
1008:A. microps
911:A. indicus
868:A. canutus
825:Apristurus
522:References
506:meant for
455:caudal fin
424:gill slits
334:subspecies
290:caudal fin
276:coasts of
254:subspecies
123:Subclass:
2362:S. torrei
2203:S. tenuis
2167:S. bivius
2123:Poroderma
1990:H. regani
1930:H. pictus
1912:H. fuscus
1879:H. sellus
1870:H. quagga
1576:C. zebrum
1522:C. silasi
1495:C. pictum
1336:B. clevai
1174:A. parvus
1138:A. analis
1127:Asymbolus
1069:A. riveri
945:A. kampae
800:Subclass
471:oviparous
318:zoologist
298:oviparous
274:Caribbean
175:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
2498:10679004
2454:FishBase
2446:46560076
2404:Q1950219
2398:Wikidata
2317:S. meadi
2032:P. bigus
1954:H. favus
1765:G. polli
1423:C. cooki
990:A. manis
808:Selachii
790:Chordata
784:Animalia
782:Kingdom
771:catshark
479:oviducts
447:anal fin
441:The two
419:spiracle
391:Demersal
387:Colombia
326:G. polli
304:Taxonomy
294:anal fin
282:Colombia
243:catshark
153:Family:
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
2550:3594934
2472:5215608
1666:G. arae
788:Phylum
773:species
769:Extant
689:Bibcode
651:1447711
483:capsule
451:G. arae
430:bases.
411:G. arae
371:G. arae
346:G. arae
342:G. arae
336:of the
262:G. arae
256:of the
239:species
163:Genus:
143:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
2591:Galeus
2563:271357
2537:271357
2524:161460
2511:160033
2485:101180
2236:S. boa
1646:Galeus
1613:Figaro
812:Order
794:Class
725:
649:
631:Copeia
514:. The
508:shrimp
488:mature
383:Panama
278:Panama
247:family
208:, 1966
168:Galeus
2558:WoRMS
2493:IRMNG
2459:53998
2433:3F4XS
647:JSTOR
475:ovary
332:as a
2532:OBIS
2519:IUCN
2506:ITIS
2467:GBIF
723:ISBN
635:1998
573:2021
556:2020
385:and
381:off
280:and
229:The
2441:EoL
2428:CoL
697:doi
639:doi
560:doi
502:in
373:or
241:of
2582::
2560::
2547::
2534::
2521::
2508::
2495::
2482::
2469::
2456::
2443::
2430::
2415::
2400::
709:^
695:.
685:57
683:.
659:^
645:.
633:.
599:65
597:.
581:^
554:.
548:.
530:^
361:.
300:.
2364:)
2355:)
2346:)
2337:)
2328:)
2319:)
2310:)
2301:)
2292:)
2283:)
2274:)
2265:)
2256:)
2247:)
2238:)
2229:)
2205:)
2196:)
2187:)
2178:)
2169:)
2145:)
2136:)
2112:)
2088:)
2079:)
2070:)
2061:)
2052:)
2043:)
2034:)
2025:)
2016:)
1992:)
1983:)
1974:)
1965:)
1956:)
1932:)
1923:)
1914:)
1905:)
1881:)
1872:)
1863:)
1854:)
1845:)
1836:)
1827:)
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1383:)
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1080:)
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1010:)
1001:)
992:)
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956:)
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938:)
929:)
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904:)
895:)
879:)
870:)
861:)
838:)
762:e
755:t
748:v
731:.
703:.
699::
691::
653:.
641::
575:.
562::
546:"
542:"
340:(
324:(
268:(
260:(
233:(
62:)
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