569:
545:
507:
531:
519:
557:
251:
37:
50:
285:. The oppositely arranged leaves are oval, untoothed and between 2.5–7.5 cm (1–3 in) in length, slightly pubescent underneath. Paired flowers appear in the leaf axils in late Spring or early Summer (May to June in North America). They are usually some shade of pink, but vary in colour, often tending to turn yellow as they age. The fruits are red
297:
The hybrid can back-cross with the parent species, producing continuous variation between the two, creating a "hybrid swarm" and making identification difficult. The parents and the hybrid can hybridize with several other species of "bush honeysuckle", complicating identification still further. In
366:
were originally labelled as one or the other of the parents. Barnes and Cottam wrote that "references to the literature should be interpreted with the constraint in mind that there may be considerable confusion in the identification of the taxa involved."
568:
473:
in drier, colder ones. The hybrid has escaped from cultivation and is naturalized in central and eastern North
America, where it grows in a variety of ecological conditions, wider than either parent, but often favouring disturbed habitats.
1095:
363:
1033:
488:(hybrid vigour) and has become an aggressive invasive species in parts of the United States. It is reported to be invasive in US National Parks in
1108:
1046:
673:
664:
1183:
544:
1265:
506:
530:
1082:
737:
242:. It has escaped from cultivation and become an aggressive invasive species in central and eastern parts of the United States.
518:
1113:
669:
354:
As an indication of the difficulty of identification, it was reported in 1974 that 39 of the 44 identified specimens of
1270:
556:
1196:
935:
930:
899:
894:
632:
627:
324:
leaves broadest at or below the middle, usually with an obtuse (blunt) rather than acuminate (sharply pointed) tip
49:
1201:
465:
occurs from eastern Europe to
Central Siberia and north-west China. These areas have very different climates:
998:
956:
1051:
651:
437:
170:
918:
882:
611:
250:
36:
1007:
1136:
1232:
832:
791:
44:
1188:
1100:
1260:
1157:
394:
388:
281:, potentially reaching 6 m (20 ft) in height. The young stems are hollow and weakly
273:
267:
238:
232:
1162:
824:
783:
724:
315:
299:
1074:
697:
230:
in 1889. Zabel reported that he grew it in cultivation from seeds obtained from a plant of
1144:
219:
87:
1175:
1170:
286:
223:
133:
74:
1254:
383:
227:
1237:
766:
Barnes, William J. & Cottam, Grant (1974), "Some
Autecological Studies of the
983:
1224:
1131:
1123:
1059:
992:
870:
850:
215:
143:
123:
1020:
485:
386:
in 1889. Zabel reported that he grew it from seeds obtained from a plant of
1214:
1149:
1209:
977:
497:
113:
100:
836:
1038:
795:
489:
350: in) long from the base of the tube to the tip of the upper lobes.
1064:
811:
Green, P.S. (1966), "Identification of the
Species and Hybrids in the
828:
950:
787:
277:. In appearance it is intermediate between the two parents. It is a
1087:
1025:
493:
319:
278:
249:
61:
298:
1966, Green provided a key to the bush honeysuckles found in the
282:
1012:
954:
704:, The University of Georgia and the National Park Service
398:. Zabel described some variations under Latin names:
392:, but that its appearance suggested the influence of
236:, but that its appearance suggested the influence of
314:
plant more-or-less hairy, especially on the leaves,
963:
457:The parents are from discontinuous areas of Asia:
327:bracts usually as long as or longer than the ovary
423:: dark pink flowers, usually with lighter margins
719:
717:
606:
604:
469:occurring in moister, maritime environments,
8:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
417:: pink flowers, usually with lighter margins
698:"showy fly honeysuckle, Bell's honeysuckle"
405:: white flowers, buds with a greenish touch
951:
851:"Aus den Gärten der Forst-Akademie Münden"
692:
690:
688:
411:: flowers white, buds with a reddish touch
35:
20:
702:Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States
302:. He suggested that critical features of
806:
804:
855:Zeitschrift für Garten- und Blumenkunde
674:United States Department of Agriculture
665:Germplasm Resources Information Network
600:
540:
502:
7:
461:is native to South Korea and Japan,
738:The International Plant Names Index
574:Comparison between (left to right)
484:exhibits a considerable degree of
14:
364:University of Wisconsin Arboretum
254:Flowers often yellow as they age.
1202:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:148633-1
567:
555:
543:
529:
517:
505:
265:is an artificial hybrid between
48:
817:Journal of the Arnold Arboretum
1:
670:Agricultural Research Service
226:. It was first described by
1287:
936:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
931:Plants of the World Online
900:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
895:Plants of the World Online
633:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
628:Plants of the World Online
427:The triple hybrid between
176:
169:
45:Scientific classification
43:
34:
23:
1266:Plants described in 1889
725:"Plant Name Details for
382:was first described by
330:flower 14–18 mm (
255:
16:Species of honeysuckle
512:Naturalized in the US
253:
212:showy fly honeysuckle
438:L. ruprechtiana
550:Darker pink flowers
1271:Plant nothospecies
849:Zabel, H. (1889),
536:Paler pink flowers
256:
208:Bell's honeysuckle
1248:
1247:
1158:Open Tree of Life
957:Taxon identifiers
925:
921:Lonicera tatarica
889:
885:Lonicera morrowii
813:Lonicera tatarica
622:
389:Lonicera morrowii
233:Lonicera morrowii
195:
194:
1278:
1241:
1240:
1228:
1227:
1218:
1217:
1205:
1204:
1192:
1191:
1179:
1178:
1166:
1165:
1153:
1152:
1140:
1139:
1127:
1126:
1117:
1116:
1104:
1103:
1091:
1090:
1078:
1077:
1068:
1067:
1055:
1054:
1042:
1041:
1029:
1028:
1016:
1015:
1003:
1002:
1001:
988:
987:
986:
968:
952:
945:
944:
943:
942:
923:
915:
909:
908:
907:
906:
887:
879:
873:
868:
867:
866:
846:
840:
839:
829:10.5962/p.324689
808:
799:
798:
763:
748:
747:
746:
745:
721:
712:
711:
710:
709:
694:
683:
682:
681:
680:
648:
642:
641:
640:
639:
620:
608:
588:L. tatarica
576:L. morrowii
571:
559:
547:
533:
521:
509:
471:L. tatarica
467:L. morrowii
463:L. tatarica
459:L. morrowii
395:L. tatarica
349:
348:
344:
339:
338:
334:
300:Arnold Arboretum
274:L. tatarica
268:L. morrowii
239:L. tatarica
186:
183:
161:
53:
52:
39:
28:
21:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1236:
1231:
1223:
1221:
1213:
1208:
1200:
1195:
1187:
1182:
1174:
1169:
1161:
1156:
1148:
1145:Observation.org
1143:
1135:
1130:
1122:
1121:MichiganFlora:
1120:
1112:
1107:
1099:
1094:
1086:
1081:
1073:
1071:
1063:
1058:
1050:
1045:
1037:
1032:
1024:
1019:
1011:
1006:
999:Lonicera ×bella
997:
996:
991:
982:
981:
976:
966:
959:
949:
948:
940:
938:
917:
916:
912:
904:
902:
881:
880:
876:
864:
862:
848:
847:
843:
810:
809:
802:
788:10.2307/1934616
765:
764:
751:
743:
741:
723:
722:
715:
707:
705:
696:
695:
686:
678:
676:
650:
649:
645:
637:
635:
610:
609:
602:
597:
590:
572:
563:
560:
551:
548:
537:
534:
525:
522:
513:
510:
455:
373:
346:
342:
341:
336:
332:
331:
295:
248:
220:flowering plant
191:
188:
181:
178:
165:
159:
47:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1284:
1282:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1253:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1238:wfo-0001290810
1229:
1219:
1206:
1193:
1180:
1167:
1154:
1141:
1128:
1118:
1105:
1092:
1079:
1069:
1056:
1043:
1030:
1017:
1004:
989:
973:
971:
961:
960:
955:
947:
946:
910:
874:
841:
800:
749:
713:
684:
643:
599:
598:
596:
593:
592:
591:
578:, one form of
573:
566:
564:
561:
554:
552:
549:
542:
539:
538:
535:
528:
526:
523:
516:
514:
511:
504:
454:
451:
425:
424:
418:
412:
406:
372:
369:
352:
351:
328:
325:
322:
294:
293:Identification
291:
247:
244:
224:Caprifoliaceae
222:in the family
216:hybrid species
193:
192:
189:
174:
173:
167:
166:
155:
153:
149:
148:
141:
137:
136:
134:Caprifoliaceae
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
111:
104:
103:
98:
91:
90:
85:
78:
77:
72:
65:
64:
59:
55:
54:
41:
40:
32:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1283:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1000:
994:
990:
985:
979:
975:
974:
972:
970:
962:
958:
953:
937:
933:
932:
927:
922:
914:
911:
901:
897:
896:
891:
886:
878:
875:
872:
860:
857:(in German),
856:
852:
845:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
750:
740:
739:
734:
732:
728:
720:
718:
714:
703:
699:
693:
691:
689:
685:
675:
671:
667:
666:
661:
659:
655:
647:
644:
634:
630:
629:
624:
619:
615:
607:
605:
601:
594:
589:
585:
582: ×
581:
577:
570:
565:
558:
553:
546:
541:
532:
527:
524:White flowers
520:
515:
508:
503:
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
472:
468:
464:
460:
452:
450:
448:
447:muendeniensis
444:
440:
439:
434:
430:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
400:
399:
397:
396:
391:
390:
385:
384:Hermann Zabel
381:
377:
370:
368:
365:
361:
357:
329:
326:
323:
321:
317:
313:
312:
311:
309:
306: x
305:
301:
292:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
275:
270:
269:
264:
260:
252:
245:
243:
241:
240:
235:
234:
229:
228:Hermann Zabel
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
204:
200:
187:
185:
175:
172:
171:Binomial name
168:
164:
163:
154:
151:
150:
147:
146:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
106:
105:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
75:Tracheophytes
73:
70:
67:
66:
63:
60:
57:
56:
51:
46:
42:
38:
33:
30:
22:
19:
964:
939:, retrieved
929:
920:
913:
903:, retrieved
893:
884:
877:
863:, retrieved
858:
854:
844:
823:(1): 75–88,
820:
816:
812:
782:(1): 40–50,
779:
775:
771:
767:
742:, retrieved
736:
730:
726:
706:, retrieved
701:
677:, retrieved
663:
657:
653:
646:
636:, retrieved
626:
617:
613:
587:
583:
579:
575:
481:
477:
476:
470:
466:
462:
458:
456:
453:Invasiveness
446:
442:
436:
432:
428:
426:
420:
414:
408:
402:
393:
387:
379:
375:
374:
359:
355:
353:
307:
303:
296:
272:
266:
262:
258:
257:
237:
231:
211:
207:
202:
198:
197:
196:
179:
177:
157:
156:
144:
107:
94:
81:
68:
24:
18:
1176:tro-6000134
1132:NatureServe
1060:iNaturalist
993:Wikispecies
246:Description
206:, known as
88:Angiosperms
1255:Categories
1171:Plant List
941:2019-05-12
905:2019-05-12
865:2019-05-12
815:Complex",
774:Complex",
744:2019-05-12
708:2019-05-12
679:2019-05-12
638:2019-05-12
595:References
441:is called
184: bella
162: bella
124:Dipsacales
29: bella
984:Q17435085
965:Lonicera
861:: 523–527
486:heterosis
421:atrorosea
415:incarnata
283:pubescent
180:Lonicera
152:Species:
58:Kingdom:
25:Lonicera
1261:Lonicera
1222:VASCAN:
1210:Tropicos
1137:2.141073
1101:10205498
1088:148633-1
978:Wikidata
837:43781553
768:Lonicera
727:Lonicera
654:Lonicera
614:Lonicera
498:Virginia
478:Lonicera
429:Lonicera
376:Lonicera
371:Taxonomy
316:pedicels
259:Lonicera
199:Lonicera
158:L.
145:Lonicera
130:Family:
114:Asterids
101:Eudicots
1215:6000134
1163:3892219
1039:5334244
796:1934616
776:Ecology
562:Berries
490:Indiana
403:candida
362:in the
345:⁄
335:⁄
287:berries
214:, is a
140:Genus:
120:Order:
62:Plantae
1184:PLANTS
1150:150731
1065:170851
1052:403466
1013:488676
888:A.Gray
871:p. 525
835:
794:
733:Zabel"
660:Zabel"
586:, and
409:albida
320:bracts
318:, and
310:were:
1114:35286
1096:IRMNG
1072:IPA:
1026:LONBE
969:bella
833:JSTOR
792:JSTOR
772:bella
731:bella
658:bella
621:Zabel
618:bella
584:bella
494:Maine
482:bella
433:bella
380:bella
360:bella
308:bella
279:shrub
263:bella
203:bella
190:Zabel
108:Clade
95:Clade
82:Clade
69:Clade
1225:4229
1197:POWO
1189:LOBE
1109:ITIS
1083:IPNI
1075:5948
1047:GRIN
1034:GBIF
1021:EPPO
496:and
435:and
271:and
210:and
1233:WFO
1124:729
1008:EoL
825:doi
784:doi
218:of
1257::
1235::
1212::
1199::
1186::
1173::
1160::
1147::
1134::
1111::
1098::
1085::
1062::
1049::
1036::
1023::
1010::
995::
980::
934:,
928:,
924:L.
898:,
892:,
869:,
859:38
853:,
831:,
821:47
819:,
803:^
790:,
780:55
778:,
770:×
752:^
735:,
729:×
716:^
700:,
687:^
672:,
668:,
662:,
631:,
625:,
616:×
603:^
580:L.
500:.
492:,
480:×
449:.
445:×
443:L.
431:×
378:×
358:×
356:L.
347:16
343:11
337:16
304:L.
289:.
261:×
201:×
110::
97::
84::
71::
967:×
926:"
919:"
890:"
883:"
827::
786::
656:×
652:"
623:"
612:"
340:–
333:9
182:×
160:×
27:×
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
