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310:
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998:(LANSCE): The Los Alamos Neutron Science Center is one of the world's most powerful linear accelerators. LANSCE provides the scientific community with intense sources of neutrons with the capability of performing experiments supporting civilian and national security research. This facility is sponsored by the Department of Energy, the National Nuclear Security Administration, Office of Science and Office of Nuclear Energy, Science and Technology.
680:
4680:
69:
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3914:
3204:
807:, both labs went through a process of intense scientific diversification in their research programs to adapt to the changing political conditions that no longer required as much research towards developing new nuclear weapons and has led the lab to increase research for "non-war" science and technology. Los Alamos' nuclear work is currently thought to relate primarily to computer simulations and
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317:
5885:
60:
726:, whose initial mission was to make the previously hand-assembled atomic bombs "G.I. proof" so that they could be mass-produced and used without the assistance of highly trained scientists. Other founding members of Los Alamos left the laboratory and became outspoken opponents to the further development of nuclear weapons.
1391:
LANL is northern New Mexico's largest institution and the largest employer with approximately 8,762 direct employees, 277 guard force, 505 contractors, 1,613 students, 1,143 unionized craft workers, and 452 post-doctoral researchers. Additionally, there are roughly 120 DOE employees stationed at the
1124:
In August 2011, the close placement of eight plutonium rods for a photo nearly led to a criticality incident. The photo shoot, which was directed by the laboratory's management, was one of several factors relating to unsafe management practices that led to the departure of 12 of the lab's 14 safety
1068:
Continuing efforts to make the laboratory more efficient led the
Department of Energy to open its contract with the University of California to bids from other vendors in 2003. Though the university and the laboratory had difficult relations many times since their first World War II contract, this
991:
The Center for
Integrated Nanotechnologies: The Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies is a DOE/Office of Science National User Facility operated jointly by Sandia and Los Alamos National Laboratories with facilities at both Laboratories. CINT is dedicated to establishing the scientific principles
1424:, and other disciplines. Professional scientists and students also come to Los Alamos as visitors to participate in scientific projects. The staff collaborates with universities and industry in both basic and applied research to develop resources for the future. The annual budget is approximately
1382:
investigation into the laboratory. The investigation found that the "missing plutonium" was a result of miscalculation by LANL's statisticians and did not actually exist; but the investigation did lead to heavy criticism of the laboratory by the DOE for security flaws and weaknesses that the DOE
752:
was founded to act as Los Alamos' "competitor", with the hope that two laboratories for the design of nuclear weapons would spur innovation. Los Alamos and
Livermore served as the primary classified laboratories in the U.S. national laboratory system, designing all the country's nuclear arsenal.
889:
was accused of 59 counts of mishandling classified information by downloading nuclear secrets—"weapons codes" used for computer simulations of nuclear weapons tests—to data tapes and removing them from the lab. After ten months in jail, Lee pleaded guilty to a single count and the other 58 were
830:
technologies, which measures the presence of cells and their size, with ink jet technology, which produces a laminar flow of liquid that breaks up into separate, fine drops. In 1969, Los Alamos reported the first fluorescence detector apparatus, which accurately measured the number and size of
1100:
with effect
October 1, 2007. Approximately 95% of the former 10,000 plus UC employees at LANL were rehired by LANS to continue working at LANL. Other than UC appointing three members to the eleven member board of directors that oversees LANS, UC now has virtually no responsibility or direct
906:
Los Alamos
National Laboratory's mission is to "solve national security challenges through simultaneous excellence". The laboratory's strategic plan reflects U.S. priorities spanning nuclear security, intelligence, defense, emergency response, nonproliferation, counterterrorism,
898:, but investigators were never able to establish what Lee did with the downloaded data. In 2000, two computer hard drives containing classified data were announced to have gone missing from a secure area within the laboratory, but were later found behind a photocopier.
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was ongoing by scientists
Lianjie Huang and Kenneth M. Hanson and collaborators. The new technique, called ultrasound-computed tomography (ultrasound CT), uses sound waves to accurately detect small tumors that traditional mammography cannot.
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1655:
5718:
624:
wanted a central laboratory at an isolated location for safety, and to keep the scientists away from the populace. It should be at least 200 miles from international boundaries and west of the
Mississippi. Major John Dudley suggested
676:". The only member of the UC administration who knew its true purpose—indeed, the only one who knew its exact physical location—was the Secretary-Treasurer Robert Underhill, who was in charge of wartime contracts and liabilities.
1275:(ICN) is a multi-security level network at the LANL integrating large host supercomputers, a file server, a batch server, a printer and graphics output server and numerous other general purpose and specialized systems.
5040:
2224:
519:. Chosen for its remote yet relatively accessible location, it served as the main hub for conducting and coordinating nuclear research, bringing together some of the world's most famous scientists, among them numerous
5803:
5749:
5045:
3789:
2370:
Huang, Lianjie; Hanson, Kenneth M.; Quan, Youli; Li, Cuiping; Duric, Neb (2008). "Globally optimized
Fourier finite-difference method for ultrasound breast imaging". In McAleavey, Stephen A; d'Hooge, Jan (eds.).
5390:
5932:
645:. Dudley had rejected the school as not meeting Groves' criteria, but as soon as Groves saw it he said in effect "This is the place". Oppenheimer became the laboratory's first director; from 19 October 1942.
530:
After the war ended in 1945, Project Y's existence was made public, and it became known universally as Los Alamos. In 1952, the Atomic Energy
Commission formed a second design lab under the direction of the
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and defense development is also a priority at the lab. This includes preventing outbreaks of deadly diseases by improving detection tools and the monitoring the effectiveness of the United States'
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3948:
1001:
The
National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL), Pulsed Field Facility: The Pulsed Field Facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory in Los Alamos, New Mexico, is one of three campuses of the
1096:
On June 1, 2006, the University of California ended its sixty years of direct involvement in operating Los Alamos National Laboratory, and management control of the laboratory was taken over by
1060:
Within LANL's 43-square-mile property are approximately 2,000 dumpsites which have contaminated the environment. It also contributed to thousands of dumpsites at 108 locations in 29 US states.
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1973:
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staff. The criticality incident was one of several that led the Department of Energy to seek alternative bids to manage the laboratory after the 2018 expiration of the LANS contract.
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In 2009, 69 computers which did not contain classified information were lost. The same year also saw a scare in which 1 kg (2.2 lb) of missing plutonium prompted a
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seeks to optimize materials for national security applications by predicting and controlling their performance and functionality through discovery science and engineering.
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1650:
812:
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3107:
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2025:
1908:
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In 2005, Congress held new hearings on lingering security issues at Los Alamos National Weapons Laboratory in New Mexico; documented problems continued to be ignored.
1069:
was the first time that the university ever had to compete for management of the laboratory. The University of California decided to create a private company with the
973:
applies science and technology to intransigent problems of system identification and characterization in areas of global security, nuclear defense, energy, and health.
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report of the Dept. of Energy, which due to lab mistakes, also occurred in 2014 at the Carlsbad plant with significant disruptions and costs across the industry.
346:
2627:
937:, and executes work in all areas of the DOE mission: national security, science, energy, and environmental management. The laboratory also performs work for the
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946:
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As of 2017, other research performed at the lab included developing cheaper, cleaner biofuels and advancing scientific understanding around renewable energy.
309:
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laboratory to provide federal oversight of LANL's work and operations. Approximately one-third of the laboratory's technical staff members are
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1977:
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had already been made the first National Laboratory the previous year. Los Alamos would not become a National Laboratory in name until 1981.
1093:. In December 2005, the Department of Energy announced that LANS had won the next seven-year contract to manage and operate the laboratory.
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949:(DHS), among others. The laboratory's multidisciplinary scientific capabilities and activities are organized into six Capability Pillars:
5324:
5262:
5197:
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4913:
4908:
4391:
4386:
4250:
1116:, the University of California, and Texas A&M University, would assume operation and management of LANL beginning November 1, 2018.
1016:
The Pulsed Field Facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory operates an international user program for research in high magnetic fields.
938:
176:
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1044:
to create a system that could predict epidemics. The team is using data from Brazil as its model; Brazil was notably threatened by the
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992:
that govern the design, performance, and integration of nanoscale materials into microscale and macroscale systems and devices.
5177:
2038:
Force V: The history of Britain's airborne deterrent, by Andrew Brookes. Jane's Publishing Co Ltd; First Edition 1 Jan. 1982,
1812:
5312:
4590:
4527:
4240:
4181:
4125:
2601:
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656:, New Mexico. Eventually two other post office boxes were used, 180 and 1539, also in Santa Fe. Though its contract with the
5142:
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2294:
1101:
involvement in LANL. UC policies and regulations that apply to UC campuses and its two national laboratories in California (
845:
distribution infrastructure. Additional advancements include the ASPECT airplane that can detect bio threats from the sky.
4724:
4495:
4347:
788:
occurred in August 1945 and May 1946, and a third accident occurred during an annual physical inventory in December 1958.
543:, have focused increasingly on civilian missions. Today, Los Alamos conducts multidisciplinary research in fields such as
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4408:
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1128:
The lab was penalized with a $ 57 million reduction in its 2014 budget over the February 14, 2014, accident at the
866:
3824:
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4522:
4396:
4171:
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1214:
1129:
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652:-winning scientists. The location was a total secret. Its only mailing address was a post office box, number 1663, in
222:
5147:
1163:
2933:
Wald, Matthew L. (October 29, 2014). "In U.S. Cleanup Efforts, Accident at Nuclear Site Points to Cost of Lapses ".
2518:
1999:
Energy, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the U. S. Department of.
1882:
Energy, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the U. S. Department of.
1109:) no longer apply to LANL, and the LANL director no longer reports to the UC Regents or UC Office of the President.
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at universities scattered across the country indicated the need for a laboratory dedicated solely to that purpose.
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Los Alamos National Laboratory's mission is to solve national security challenges through simultaneous excellence.
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1571:, and the Science Director, Vice President, Head of the Research and Development Division, and then President of
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216:
132:
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integrates nuclear experiments, theory, and simulation to understand and engineer complex nuclear phenomena.
638:
633:, but both were rejected. Jemez Springs was only a short distance from the current site. Project Y director
228:
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While owned by the federal government, LANL is privately managed and operated by Triad National Security,
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334:
162:
2703:
Repeated safety lapses hobble Los Alamos National Laboratory's work on the cores of U.S. nuclear warheads
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31:
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The laboratory has attracted negative publicity from a number of events. In 1999, Los Alamos scientist
2126:
911:, emerging threats, and environmental management. This strategy is aligned with priorities set by the
660:
was initially intended to be temporary, the relationship was maintained long after the war. Until the
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The work of the laboratory culminated in several atomic devices, one of which was used in the first
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2248:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form / Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory"
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2725:"After safety breaches, new Los Alamos director pushes for accountability at nuclear weapons lab"
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2196:
1526:
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1344:
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408:
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1112:
On June 8, 2018, the NNSA announced that Triad National Security, LLC, a joint venture between
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2019:
1902:
1863:
50th Anniversary Article: Oppenheimer's Better Idea: Ranch School Becomes Arsenal of Democracy
1560:
1405:
838:
602:
548:
544:
512:
493:
416:
112:
3177:
Los Alamos Study Group – an Albuquerque-based group opposed to nuclear weapons
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2000:
815:
will allow complex simulations of nuclear tests to take place without full explosive yields.
5997:
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Critical Assembly: A Technical History of Los Alamos during the Oppenheimer Years, 1943–1945
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2628:"Los Alamos National Laboratory reveals potential in tracking disease spread in real time"
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at the lab's Information Systems and Modeling group are using clinical surveillance data,
908:
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for his incarceration. Lee had been suspected for having shared U.S. nuclear secrets with
827:
774:
723:
691:
3620:
2707:
1695:
The site was variously called Los Alamos Laboratory and Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory.
710:", which were used in the attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The Laboratory received the
672:
did not know what the purpose of the laboratory was and thought it might be producing a "
539:(LLNL). The two labs competed on a wide variety of bomb designs, but with the end of the
4679:
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1922:
1866:
1781:
877:", says Chang-Shung Tung, leader of the Lab's Theoretical Biology and Biophysics group.
68:
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During the Manhattan Project, Los Alamos hosted thousands of employees, including many
626:
614:
613:. In September 1942, the difficulties encountered in conducting preliminary studies on
610:
568:
564:
552:
508:
17:
1279:, which was part of this network, was the first supercomputer to hit petaflop speeds.
791:
Several buildings associated with the Manhattan Project at Los Alamos were declared a
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technology. In the 1950s, researcher Mack Fulwyler developed a technique for sorting
745:
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170:
3181:
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2147:
Plans and Practices for Groundwater Protection at the Los Alamos National Laboratory
1805:
865:
causes through its scientific research in medicine. In 2010, three vaccines for the
744:
In the years since the 1940s, Los Alamos was responsible for the development of the
5809:
University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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After the war, Oppenheimer retired from the directorship, and it was taken over by
598:
516:
1037:
4559:
3141:
3010:"New Security Lapse at Los Alamos Triggers Angry Response from Energy Department"
2602:"Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT) | U.S. DOE Office of Science (SC)"
2217:"Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation – 2008 Report to the General Assembly"
1883:
1139:, and subsequently staff failed to declare the failure as required by procedure.
1081:
to bid on the contract to operate the laboratory. The UC/Bechtel led corporation—
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2680:"NNSA awards Los Alamos National Laboratory Management & Operating Contract"
2174:
The SAIC Solution: How We Built an $ 8 Billion Employee-Owned Technology Company
1455:
1409:
1152:
649:
520:
496:, LANL is one of the world's largest and most advanced scientific institutions.
1135:
In August 2017, the improper storage of plutonium metal could have triggered a
601:
as a secret, centralized facility to coordinate the scientific research of the
5973:
Government buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in New Mexico
3985:
3819:
3763:
3500:
3490:
3419:
1656:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Los Alamos County, New Mexico
1630:
1568:
1549:
1421:
1300:
In the recent years, the Laboratory has developed a major research program in
1045:
886:
703:
504:
477:
208:
166:
139:
3205:
Los Alamos University notebooks, 1945-1946, Niels Bohr Library & Archives
361:
348:
191:
178:
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in New Mexico
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3861:
3727:
3495:
3298:
3133:
1393:
1025:
1021:
778:
673:
592:
500:
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1575:; lived and worked partially in Los Alamos during development of the first
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had spent much time in his youth in the New Mexico area and suggested the
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In November 2008, a drum containing nuclear waste was ruptured due to a '
1294:
853:
In 2008, development for a safer, more comfortable and accurate test for
804:
560:
540:
404:
2751:
Los Alamos lab contractor loses $ 57 million over nuclear waste accident
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1417:
1401:
1070:
1041:
842:
707:
149:
2380:
2225:
United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation
873:
and her team. "These vaccines might finally deal a lethal blow to the
59:
5988:
National Register of Historic Places in Los Alamos County, New Mexico
5804:
List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
4017:
3277:
1947:
1261:
1033:
94:
3209:
3113:
Annotated bibliography on Los Alamos from the Alsos Digital Library
2430:"United States of America vs. Wen Ho Lee transcript of Proceedings"
527:, directly north of the lab, grew extensively through this period.
2766:"'Criticality safety event' occurred at LANL's plutonium facility"
1283:
1248:. JGI was founded in 1997 to unite the expertise and resources in
1218:
895:
757:
development, health physics, and fusion power research as part of
678:
665:
2824:"Los Alamos loses physics archive as preprint pioneer heads east"
2543:
1757:
1268:(LBNL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), and LANL.
1020:
As of 2017, the Los Alamos National Laboratory is using data and
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3308:
642:
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4042:
Office of Cybersecurity, Energy Security, & Energy Response
3930:
3213:
1286:
e-print archive. The arXiv is currently operated and funded by
3184:
A map of Manhattan Project Era Site Y: Los Alamos, New Mexico.
3128:
3017:
2373:
Medical Imaging 2008: Ultrasonic Imaging and Signal Processing
1146:
919:(NNSA), and national strategy guidance documents, such as the
874:
3108:
Los Alamos – Overview of Historical Operations
784:
Three major nuclear-related accidents have occurred at LANL.
1024:
to possibly protect public health by tracking the growth of
3123:
818:
The laboratory contributed to the early development of the
3168:. Government Calls Arms Complexes Secure; Critics Disagree
2654:"TRINITY: 70 YEARS LATER 'Los Alamos will never be clean'"
2150:. National Research Council. October 18, 2007. p. 5.
1282:
Until 1999, The Los Alamos National Laboratory hosted the
769:. During the late-1950s, a number of scientists including
5933:
Buildings and structures in Los Alamos County, New Mexico
4806:
Military history of the United States during World War II
2678:
National Nuclear Security Administration (June 8, 2018).
2375:. Proceedings of SPIE. Vol. 692007. p. 692007.
492:. Best known for its central role in helping develop the
5993:
World War II on the National Register of Historic Places
5928:
United States Department of Energy national laboratories
3118:
University of California Office of Laboratory Management
2345:
251:
3188:
Los Alamos National Laboratory Nuclear Facilities, 1997
2484:"Missing Nuclear Data Found Behind a Los Alamos Copier"
1646:
Hydrogen-moderated self-regulating nuclear power module
748:, and many other variants of nuclear weapons. In 1952,
30:
For the World War II-era laboratory in Los Alamos, see
3176:
3100:
2718:
2716:
316:
5849:
2572:"Los Alamos National Laboratory | Capability Pillars"
1974:"The Drive Toward Hydrogen Vehicles Just Got Shorter"
4067:
Under Secretary of Energy for Science and Innovation
2346:"Los Alamos National Lab: National Security Science"
753:
Additional work included basic scientific research,
5958:
Nuclear weapons infrastructure of the United States
5784:
5763:
5737:
5696:
5429:
5406:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
5383:
5300:
5241:
5206:
5156:
5116:
5096:
5089:
5069:
5033:
5012:
4986:
4979:
4946:
4876:
4758:
4687:
4597:
4541:
4436:
4157:
4124:
4110:
4065:
4047:
4035:
3998:
3782:
3751:
3684:
3473:
3342:
3256:
2570:Science, Technology and Engineering Office (n.d.).
1240:Los Alamos National Laboratory is a partner in the
1221:in conjunction with and located at two other sites
890:dismissed with an apology from U.S. District Judge
448:
440:
435:
422:
400:
385:
377:
340:
329:
247:
237:
207:
158:
148:
138:
126:
103:
93:
78:
2060:
714:for Excellence in production on October 16, 1945.
702:", on July 16, 1945. The other two were weapons, "
5938:Federally Funded Research and Development Centers
5437:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
2700:The Center for Public Integrity, Patrick Malone:
1865:". Los Alamos National Laboratory. Archived from
813:Dual-Axis Radiographic Hydrodynamic Test Facility
4112:Assistant Secretary of Energy for Nuclear Energy
4092:Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
2406:. Los Alamos National Laboratory. Archived from
1806:"National Historic Landmarks Survey, New Mexico"
987:Los Alamos operates three main user facilities:
5829:National Register of Historic Places portal
2792:"Energy Dept says new computer world's fastest"
2404:"HIV Vaccine Strategy Expands Immune Responses"
1735:
1733:
1085:(LANS)—was pitted against a team formed by the
4049:Under Secretary of Energy for Nuclear Security
4008:Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence
2171:Beyster, Robert J, Dr; Economy, Peter (2007).
1838:"Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) | UCOP"
954:Information, Science and Technology (IS&T)
5361:
5041:Telecommunications and Information Technology
4852:
4575:
4437:Energy Department Facilities and Reservations
4097:Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management
3942:
3225:
977:Complex Natural and Engineered Systems (CNES)
484:(DOE), located a short distance northwest of
8:
4037:Under Secretary of Energy for Infrastructure
2509:Communications & Public Affairs (n.d.).
2201:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2024:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1907:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
761:. Many nuclear tests were undertaken in the
39:
1976:. Chem.info. March 21, 2011. Archived from
1181:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
933:Los Alamos is the senior laboratory in the
5368:
5354:
5346:
5093:
4983:
4859:
4845:
4837:
4582:
4568:
4560:
3949:
3935:
3927:
3232:
3218:
3210:
3124:Los Alamos Neutron Science Center "LANSCE"
2511:"Los Alamos National Laboratory | Mission"
1596:Anti-nuclear movement in the United States
67:
58:
38:
5983:National Historic Landmarks in New Mexico
5377:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
3193:Machinists who assembled the atomic bomb.
3166:Protecting the Nation's Nuclear Materials
3145:(follow-up blog to "LANL: The Real Story)
2067:. London: Simon & Schuster. pp.
1651:National Historic Landmarks in New Mexico
1297:project was initially developed at LANL.
1219:National High Magnetic Field Laboratories
1201:Learn how and when to remove this message
683:The first stages of the explosion of the
662:atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
275:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
5968:History of Los Alamos County, New Mexico
4057:National Nuclear Security Administration
4018:Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy
2947:Reichbach, Matthew (February 12, 2009).
1800:
1798:
917:National Nuclear Security Administration
293:U.S. National Historic Landmark District
5856:
3063:; Henriksen, Paul W.; Meade, Roger A.;
2246:Greenwood, Richard (January 14, 1974).
1743:was invoked but never defined (see the
1708:
1688:
1671:Timeline of nuclear weapons development
1307:Several serials are published by LANL:
1003:National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
826:that combined the Coulter Principle of
6008:Military research of the United States
4816:New Mexico World War II Army Airfields
2754:. Los Angeles Times, January 11, 2015.
2194:
2109:
2098:
2017:
1952:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
1900:
1758:"National Register Information System"
1304:, known at LANL under the name q-bio.
1264:centers at University of California's
750:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
537:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
499:Los Alamos was established in 1943 as
3151:LANL: Technology Transfer, an example
2980:Vartabedian, Ralph (March 26, 2009).
2748:W.J. Hennigan and Ralph Vartabedian:
2235:from the original on October 9, 2022.
1266:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
1132:for which it was partly responsible.
861:The lab has made intense efforts for
668:, University of California president
7:
5878:National Register of Historic Places
4549:Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
2982:"Los Alamos' Security Flaws Exposed"
1877:
1875:
1818:from the original on October 9, 2022
1763:National Register of Historic Places
1601:Association of Los Alamos Scientists
1563:(1914–1990), Canadian-born American
1179:adding citations to reliable sources
1056:Laboratory management and operations
929:Blueprint for a Secure Energy Future
737:) on January 1, 1947. By this time,
27:Laboratory near Santa Fe, New Mexico
2764:Oswald, Mark (September 22, 2017).
1738:
869:were being tested by lab scientist
729:The name officially changed to the
5943:Government buildings in New Mexico
5792:National Historic Preservation Act
3958:United States Department of Energy
3697:Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
2626:Galford, Chris (October 4, 2017).
2549:United States Department of Energy
1782:"LANL Location and Infrastructure"
1666:Timeline of Cox Report controversy
1348:from 1980 to 2005, as well as the
597:The laboratory was founded during
533:University of California, Berkeley
482:United States Department of Energy
25:
6028:Research institutes in New Mexico
6023:1943 establishments in New Mexico
4149:Western Area Power Administration
4144:Southwestern Power Administration
4139:Southeastern Power Administration
4013:Energy Information Administration
3160:(ongoing blog for LANL employees)
2723:Reese, April (January 19, 2018).
2582:from the original on 19 June 2022
2521:from the original on 21 June 2022
2177:. John Wiley & Sons. p.
1616:Federation of American Scientists
1529:, businessman, and philanthropist
1217:, LANL operates one of the three
1098:Los Alamos National Security, LLC
1083:Los Alamos National Security, LLC
996:Los Alamos Neutron Science Center
5895:
5883:
5871:
5859:
5834:
5833:
5822:
4937:
4678:
4026:
3913:
3912:
3008:Webb, Greg (February 27, 2009).
2544:"Mission | Department of Energy"
1739:Cite error: The named reference
1151:
1005:(NHMFL), the other two being at
731:Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory
315:
308:
267:Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory
5283:Saint Francis Memorial Hospital
5046:Information Technology Research
4134:Bonneville Power Administration
2652:Staci Matlock (July 13, 2015).
2402:Korber, Bette (March 3, 2010).
2296:Flow Cytometry First Principles
947:Department of Homeland Security
831:ovarian cells and blood cells.
6018:Theoretical physics institutes
5918:Los Alamos National Laboratory
5745:Federated States of Micronesia
5391:Architectural style categories
4740:Los Alamos National Laboratory
4591:New Mexico during World War II
4126:Power Marketing Administration
2949:"69 Computers Missing at LANL"
2576:Los Alamos National Laboratory
2515:Los Alamos National Laboratory
2482:Risen, James (June 17, 2000).
2325:Los Alamos National Laboratory
2293:Givan, Alice (April 5, 2004).
1256:, technology development, and
1075:Washington Group International
463:Los Alamos National Laboratory
424:
40:Los Alamos National Laboratory
1:
2910:"MORE LOS ALAMOS SHENANIGANS"
2093:Modern Postal History Journal
2063:The making of the Atomic Bomb
1036:search queries, census data,
609:project to develop the first
3857:Oppenheimer security hearing
2790:Fox, Maggie (June 9, 2008).
1408:, and the remainder work in
1273:Integrated Computing Network
965:Nuclear and Particle Futures
867:Human Immunodeficiency Virus
773:left Los Alamos to work for
381:22,200 acres (9,000 ha)
6013:Physics research institutes
5953:Nuclear research institutes
4776:Arizona during World War II
3970:James V. Forrestal Building
3158:LANL: The Rest of the Story
2937:Retrieved January 27, 2017.
2708:doi:10.1126/science.aan7026
1327:Actinide Research Quarterly
1215:National Science Foundation
1130:Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
1114:Battelle Memorial Institute
1048:as it prepared to host the
971:Science of Signatures (SoS)
771:Dr. J. Robert "Bob" Beyster
243:Triad National Security LLC
223:Battelle Memorial Institute
6044:
5797:Historic Preservation Fund
5776:American Legation, Morocco
5308:California Digital Library
5233:East Campus Medical Center
4811:Nevada during World War II
4750:White Sands Proving Ground
4542:Related Independent Agency
4159:National Laboratory System
4000:Deputy Secretary of Energy
3990:Deputy Secretary of Energy
3129:Los Alamos Weather Machine
3075:Cambridge University Press
2954:The New Mexico Independent
2908:noahmax (March 20, 2005).
2882:"Congress Eyes Los Alamos"
2632:Homeland Preparedness News
1927:Atomic Heritage Foundation
1661:Julius and Ethel Rosenberg
1641:History of nuclear weapons
1569:Gifford-McMahon cryocooler
1356:after two issues in 2009.
1087:University of Texas System
925:National Security Strategy
793:National Historic Landmark
590:
29:
5817:
5738:Lists by associated state
5288:St. Mary's Medical Center
5218:Medical Center, Hillcrest
4935:
4676:
4024:
3964:
3910:
3800:Bismuth phosphate process
3795:Atomic Energy Act of 1946
3247:
3143:LANL: The Corporate Story
2132:October 19, 2013, at the
1811:. National Park Service.
1360:Controversy and criticism
1354:National Security Science
1312:National Security Science
811:. The development of the
631:Jemez Springs, New Mexico
456:
423:NRHP reference
303:
299:
290:
281:
272:
265:
261:
257:
66:
57:
44:
6003:University of California
5719:Northern Mariana Islands
5056:Quantitative Biosciences
4869:University of California
4791:Escape from Fort Stanton
4725:Fort Sumner Army Aifield
4695:Alamogordo Army Airfield
4118:Office of Nuclear Energy
4102:Office of Nuclear Energy
3014:Global Security Newswire
2658:The Santa Fe New Mexican
2321:"Applied Energy Program"
2001:"Leadership, Governance"
1611:Chalk River Laboratories
1387:Institutional statistics
1352:, which was replaced by
1337:Physical Sciences Vistas
1302:systems biology modeling
1246:Walnut Creek, California
1223:Florida State University
1007:Florida State University
959:Materials for the Future
658:University of California
475:research and development
473:) is one of the sixteen
401:Architectural style
229:Texas A&M University
217:University of California
5948:Manhattan Project sites
3877:S-1 Executive Committee
3825:Einstein–Szilard letter
1606:Bradbury Science Museum
1383:claimed to have found.
1350:Nuclear Weapons Journal
1260:pioneered at the three
1050:Summer Olympics in 2016
639:Los Alamos Ranch School
18:Los Alamos National Lab
5923:Los Alamos, New Mexico
5714:Minor Outlying Islands
5697:Lists by insular areas
5411:Keeper of the Register
5077:Natural Reserve System
4710:Carlsbad Army Airfield
4688:Military installations
4650:Willard Varnell Oliver
3319:Salt Wells Pilot Plant
3065:Westfall, Catherine L.
2228:. 2011. pp. 2–3.
1525:(1920–2012), American
1242:Joint Genome Institute
1009:, Tallahassee and the
943:Intelligence Community
921:Nuclear Posture Review
696:Alamogordo, New Mexico
687:
362:35.88167°N 106.29833°W
335:Los Alamos, New Mexico
284:U.S. Historic district
192:35.87556°N 106.32417°W
105:Field of research
5416:National Park Service
5396:Contributing property
5223:Jacobs Medical Center
4766:200th Coast Artillery
4745:Roswell Army Airfield
4670:Frank Tsosie Thompson
4655:J. Robert Oppenheimer
4087:Office of Electricity
3897:X-10 Graphite Reactor
3852:Nobel Prize laureates
3722:509th Composite Group
3137:(LANL community blog)
3045:on December 12, 2010.
2804:on September 29, 2008
2706:. Science 356, 2017,
2273:National Park Service
2269:"Accompanying photos"
2255:National Park Service
1768:National Park Service
1573:Arthur D. Little, Inc
1438:J. Robert Oppenheimer
1414:computational science
1322:Community Connections
1231:University of Florida
1011:University of Florida
939:Department of Defense
809:stockpile stewardship
786:Criticality accidents
682:
635:J. Robert Oppenheimer
587:The Manhattan Project
523:winners. The town of
252:https://www.lanl.gov/
32:Los Alamos Laboratory
5771:District of Columbia
4715:Deming Army Airfield
4705:Clovis Army Airfield
3805:British contribution
3707:Operation Peppermint
3702:Operation Crossroads
3561:Maria Goeppert Mayer
3199:Archival collections
3135:LANL: The Real Story
2454:(January 16, 2002).
2432:. September 13, 2000
1555:Maria Goeppert Mayer
1486:Michael R. Anastasio
1406:materials scientists
1380:Department of Energy
1342:LANL also published
1258:information sciences
1235:Gainesville, Florida
1227:Tallahassee, Florida
1213:With support of the
1175:improve this section
1137:criticality accident
982:Weapons Systems (WS)
913:Department of Energy
755:particle accelerator
685:Trinity nuclear test
486:Santa Fe, New Mexico
465:(often shortened as
449:Designated NHLD
367:35.88167; -106.29833
197:35.87556; -106.32417
5963:Supercomputer sites
5263:Children's Hospital
5193:Children's Hospital
4971:Student Association
4730:Hobbs Army Airfield
3981:Secretary of Energy
3566:George Kistiakowsky
3521:Charles Critchfield
2961:on January 18, 2013
2770:Albuquerque Journal
2461:Wall Street Journal
2452:Epstein, Edward Jay
2410:on October 21, 2011
1621:Clarence Max Fowler
1565:electrical engineer
1533:Mitchell Feigenbaum
1492:Charles F. McMillan
1462:Siegfried S. Hecker
1143:Extended operations
1026:infectious diseases
712:Army-Navy "E" Award
535:, which became the
507:site for designing
358: /
188: /
118:Fundamental science
41:
5890:Nuclear technology
5866:History of Science
5335:Student newspapers
4999:Lawrence Livermore
4796:Lordsburg Killings
3631:Henry DeWolf Smyth
3410:Robert Oppenheimer
3365:Priscilla Duffield
3182:Site Y: Los Alamos
3120:(official website)
2880:(March 21, 2005).
2606:science.energy.gov
2488:The New York Times
2127:Cstms.berkeley.edu
1567:, inventor of the
1511:Notable scientists
1474:George Peter Nanos
1396:, one-quarter are
1371:' according to an
1345:Los Alamos Science
1288:Cornell University
1107:Lawrence Livermore
881:Negative publicity
803:At the end of the
688:
490:American southwest
5847:
5846:
5401:Historic district
5343:
5342:
5296:
5295:
5085:
5084:
4994:Lawrence Berkeley
4834:
4833:
4801:Manhattan Project
4557:
4556:
4459:Kansas City Plant
4375:Pacific Northwest
4075:Office of Science
3977:Jennifer Granholm
3924:
3923:
3846:Los Alamos Primer
3835:Interim Committee
3790:African Americans
3742:The Great Artiste
3601:Isidor Isaac Rabi
3596:Norman Ramsey Jr.
3395:Franklin Matthias
3334:Heavy water sites
3241:Manhattan Project
3061:Hoddeson, Lillian
2987:Los Angeles Times
2878:Attkisson, Sharyl
2682:. Washington, D.C
2381:10.1117/12.771024
2108:Missing or empty
1980:on March 21, 2012
1954:. October 9, 2013
1869:on 20 April 2011.
1561:Howard O. McMahon
1480:Robert W. Kuckuck
1373:inspector general
1244:(JGI) located in
1211:
1210:
1203:
1120:Safety management
1103:Lawrence Berkeley
839:national security
603:Manhattan Project
549:space exploration
545:national security
513:Manhattan Project
494:first atomic bomb
460:
459:
452:December 21, 1965
436:Significant dates
113:National security
16:(Redirected from
6035:
5900:
5899:
5888:
5887:
5886:
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5875:
5874:
5864:
5863:
5862:
5855:
5837:
5836:
5827:
5826:
5825:
5750:Marshall Islands
5370:
5363:
5356:
5347:
5268:Women's Hospital
5245:
5210:
5188:Neuropsychiatric
5160:
5120:
5100:
5094:
4984:
4941:
4870:
4861:
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4771:American Theater
4682:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4561:
4464:Nevada Test Site
4030:
4029:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3928:
3916:
3915:
3867:Quebec Agreement
3651:John von Neumann
3591:George B. Pegram
3400:Dorothy McKibbin
3234:
3227:
3220:
3211:
3104:
3103:
3101:Official website
3088:
3047:
3046:
3041:. Archived from
3039:"Facts, Figures"
3035:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2957:. Archived from
2944:
2938:
2935:NY Times website
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2896:
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2874:
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2853:
2850:www.coreboot.org
2846:"FAQ - coreboot"
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2820:
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2811:
2809:
2800:. Archived from
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
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2095:(26): 5–8. 1989.
2089:
2083:
2082:
2066:
2053:
2047:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2023:
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2013:
2011:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1923:"Los Alamos, NM"
1919:
1913:
1912:
1906:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1879:
1870:
1859:
1853:
1852:
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1823:
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1778:
1772:
1771:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1737:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1717:"Facts, Figures"
1713:
1696:
1693:
1626:David Greenglass
1527:physical chemist
1517:Stirling Colgate
1400:, one-sixth are
1206:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1186:
1155:
1147:
1079:BWX Technologies
1064:Contract changes
767:Nevada Test Site
763:Marshall Islands
759:Project Sherwood
557:renewable energy
444:October 15, 1966
426:
396:
394:
373:
372:
370:
369:
368:
363:
359:
356:
355:
354:
351:
319:
318:
312:
239:Operating agency
225:
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202:
200:
199:
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186:
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184:
181:
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5780:
5759:
5733:
5692:
5425:
5379:
5374:
5344:
5339:
5292:
5278:Fetal Treatment
5258:Cancer Hospital
5243:
5237:
5208:
5202:
5158:
5152:
5133:Fountain Valley
5118:
5112:
5098:
5081:
5065:
5029:
5008:
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4942:
4933:
4872:
4868:
4865:
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4830:
4754:
4683:
4674:
4665:Emilio G. Segrè
4660:Merril Sandoval
4615:John J. Dempsey
4593:
4588:
4558:
4553:
4537:
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3872:RaLa Experiment
3778:
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3712:Project Alberta
3680:
3676:Chien-Shiung Wu
3606:James Rainwater
3541:Richard Feynman
3531:John R. Dunning
3506:Norris Bradbury
3469:
3455:Stafford Warren
3425:William Purnell
3405:Kenneth Nichols
3385:Ernest Lawrence
3360:James B. Conant
3338:
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3054:Further reading
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2057:Rhodes, Richard
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1770:. July 9, 2010.
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1539:Richard Feynman
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1091:Lockheed-Martin
1089:partnered with
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1038:Knowledge (XXG)
1030:epidemiologists
909:energy security
904:
902:Science mission
883:
851:
828:Coulter counter
801:
775:General Atomics
724:Norris Bradbury
720:
615:nuclear weapons
611:nuclear weapons
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509:nuclear weapons
413:Modern Movement
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5704:American Samoa
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5638:South Carolina
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5603:North Carolina
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5430:Lists by state
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5253:Medical Center
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4959:Student regent
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4735:Kirtland Field
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4700:Camp Lordsburg
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3972:
3968:Headquarters:
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3815:Chicago Pile-1
3812:
3810:Calutron Girls
3807:
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3784:
3783:Related topics
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3646:Stanisław Ulam
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3581:Edwin McMillan
3578:
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3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
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3526:Harry Daghlian
3523:
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3516:John Cockcroft
3513:
3511:James Chadwick
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3435:Charles Thomas
3432:
3430:Frank Spedding
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3397:
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3390:James Marshall
3387:
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3377:
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3370:Thomas Farrell
3367:
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3357:
3355:Arthur Compton
3352:
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3343:Administrators
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3094:
3093:External links
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3000:
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2869:
2864:"Publications"
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2826:. June 5, 2001
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1506:(2018–present)
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1468:John C. Browne
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1277:IBM Roadrunner
1254:DNA sequencing
1250:genome mapping
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627:Oak City, Utah
591:Main article:
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569:supercomputing
565:nanotechnology
553:nuclear fusion
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5678:West Virginia
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5583:New Hampshire
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5543:Massachusetts
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5351:
5348:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5319:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5299:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5273:Cancer Center
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5248:
5246:
5240:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5228:Cancer Center
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5211:
5205:
5199:
5198:Cancer Center
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5168:Ronald Reagan
5166:
5165:
5163:
5161:
5155:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5115:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5095:
5092:
5088:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5068:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5032:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5013:Observatories
5011:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4985:
4982:
4978:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4945:
4940:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4924:Santa Barbara
4922:
4920:
4919:San Francisco
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4862:
4857:
4855:
4850:
4848:
4843:
4842:
4839:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4821:Santa Fe Riot
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4757:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
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4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4686:
4681:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4635:John E. Miles
4633:
4631:
4630:Leslie Groves
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4585:
4580:
4578:
4573:
4571:
4566:
4565:
4562:
4550:
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4540:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
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4507:
4504:
4502:
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4479:
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4470:
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4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
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4441:
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4435:
4427:
4424:
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4422:
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4415:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4385:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4329:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4317:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4283:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
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4242:
4239:
4235:
4232:
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4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4206:
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4202:
4198:
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4193:
4190:
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4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4040:
4038:
4034:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3967:
3966:
3963:
3959:
3952:
3947:
3945:
3940:
3938:
3933:
3932:
3929:
3919:
3909:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3830:Franck Report
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3692:Alsos Mission
3690:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3666:Robert Wilson
3664:
3662:
3661:Eugene Wigner
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3641:Edward Teller
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3616:Glenn Seaborg
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3586:Mark Oliphant
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3576:Willard Libby
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3486:Robert Bacher
3484:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3465:Roscoe Wilson
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3380:John Lansdale
3378:
3376:
3375:Leslie Groves
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3350:Vannevar Bush
3348:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3246:
3242:
3235:
3230:
3228:
3223:
3221:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3086:
3084:0-521-44132-3
3080:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3044:
3040:
3034:
3031:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3004:
3001:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2976:
2973:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2930:
2927:
2915:
2911:
2904:
2901:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2879:
2873:
2870:
2865:
2859:
2856:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2838:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2786:
2783:
2771:
2767:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2745:
2742:
2730:
2726:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2697:
2694:
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2659:
2655:
2648:
2645:
2633:
2629:
2622:
2619:
2607:
2603:
2597:
2594:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2566:
2563:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2539:
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2516:
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2502:
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2425:
2422:
2409:
2405:
2398:
2395:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2366:
2363:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2313:
2308:
2306:9780471459118
2302:
2299:. p. 6.
2298:
2297:
2289:
2286:
2274:
2270:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2239:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2218:
2212:
2209:
2204:
2198:
2190:
2188:9780470139318
2184:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2167:
2164:
2159:
2157:9780309106191
2153:
2149:
2148:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2123:
2120:
2115:
2102:
2094:
2088:
2085:
2080:
2078:0-671-44133-7
2074:
2070:
2065:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2006:
2002:
1995:
1992:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1910:
1904:
1889:
1885:
1884:"Our History"
1878:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1830:
1814:
1807:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1741:About the Lab
1736:
1734:
1730:
1722:September 16,
1718:
1712:
1709:
1702:
1692:
1689:
1682:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1636:Theodore Hall
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1577:Hydrogen bomb
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1498:Terry Wallace
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1429:
1428:2.2 billion.
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1205:
1202:
1194:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1160:This section
1158:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1126:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1073:Corporation,
1072:
1063:
1061:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
997:
994:
990:
989:
988:
983:
980:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
955:
952:
951:
950:
948:
944:
940:
936:
931:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
901:
899:
897:
893:
888:
880:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
859:
856:
855:breast cancer
848:
846:
844:
840:
835:
832:
829:
825:
821:
816:
814:
810:
806:
799:Post-Cold War
798:
796:
794:
789:
787:
782:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
751:
747:
746:hydrogen bomb
742:
740:
736:
732:
727:
725:
717:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
698:, codenamed "
697:
693:
686:
681:
677:
675:
671:
670:Robert Sproul
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
646:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
623:
622:Leslie Groves
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
594:
586:
581:
579:
577:
572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
476:
472:
468:
464:
455:
451:
447:
443:
441:Added to NRHP
439:
434:
431:
428:
421:
418:
414:
410:
406:
403:
399:
388:
384:
380:
376:
371:
343:
339:
336:
332:
328:
311:
302:
298:
294:
289:
285:
280:
276:
271:
264:
260:
256:
253:
250:
246:
242:
236:
230:
227:
224:
220:
218:
215:
214:
212:
210:
206:
201:
172:
171:United States
168:
164:
161:
157:
153:
151:
147:
143:
141:
137:
134:
131:
129:
125:
119:
116:
114:
111:
110:
108:
102:
98:
96:
92:
81:
77:
70:
65:
61:
56:
48:
47:
43:
37:
33:
19:
5643:South Dakota
5633:Rhode Island
5628:Pennsylvania
5608:North Dakota
5173:Santa Monica
5143:Los Alamitos
5061:Oceanography
5003:
4987:National Lab
4739:
4720:Fort Stanton
4645:Lloyd Oliver
4625:Enrico Fermi
4318:
3902:Y-12 Project
3887:Smyth Report
3882:S-50 Project
3844:
3840:K-25 Project
3769:Pumpkin bomb
3740:
3733:
3726:
3656:John Wheeler
3626:Louis Slotin
3621:Emilio Segrè
3571:George Koval
3551:James Franck
3536:Enrico Fermi
3481:Luis Alvarez
3440:Paul Tibbets
3415:Deak Parsons
3165:
3157:
3150:
3142:
3134:
3069:
3043:the original
3033:
3023:December 18,
3021:. Retrieved
3013:
3003:
2993:December 18,
2991:. Retrieved
2985:
2975:
2965:December 18,
2963:. Retrieved
2959:the original
2952:
2942:
2929:
2917:. Retrieved
2913:
2903:
2891:. Retrieved
2885:
2872:
2858:
2849:
2840:
2828:. Retrieved
2818:
2806:. Retrieved
2802:the original
2795:
2785:
2773:. Retrieved
2769:
2759:
2750:
2744:
2732:. Retrieved
2728:
2702:
2696:
2684:. Retrieved
2673:
2661:. Retrieved
2657:
2647:
2635:. Retrieved
2631:
2621:
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1523:George Cowan
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5558:Mississippi
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4444:Fernald NLO
3717:Silverplate
3671:Leona Woods
3636:Leo Szilard
3611:Bruno Rossi
3556:Klaus Fuchs
3460:Ed Westcott
3450:Harold Urey
2775:January 20,
2734:January 20,
2637:October 11,
2494:October 14,
2414:January 12,
2355:October 24,
2330:January 31,
1847:December 1,
1787:October 20,
1584:(1930–2007)
1557:(1906–1972)
1541:(1918–1988)
1535:(1944–2019)
1519:(1925–2013)
1494:(2011–2017)
1488:(2006–2011)
1482:(2005–2006)
1476:(2003–2005)
1470:(1997–2003)
1464:(1986–1997)
1458:(1979–1986)
1456:Donald Kerr
1452:(1970–1979)
1446:(1945–1970)
1440:(1942–1945)
1410:mathematics
1040:, and even
915:(DOE), the
765:and at the
650:Nobel Prize
521:Nobel Prize
365: /
353:106°17′54″W
341:Coordinates
195: /
183:106°19′27″W
79:Established
73:Aerial view
5912:Categories
5673:Washington
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4319:Los Alamos
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3820:Demon core
3764:Little Boy
3685:Operations
3501:Niels Bohr
3491:Hans Bethe
3474:Scientists
3420:Boris Pash
3299:Los Alamos
2044:0710602383
1703:References
1631:Ed Grothus
1550:Tom Lehrer
1422:geoscience
1394:physicists
1077:, and the
1046:Zika virus
1028:. Digital
1022:algorithms
945:(IC), and
935:DOE system
927:, and the
887:Wen Ho Lee
875:AIDS virus
704:Little Boy
525:Los Alamos
511:under the
505:top-secret
467:Los Alamos
350:35°52′54″N
180:35°52′32″N
167:New Mexico
163:Los Alamos
5683:Wisconsin
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5553:Minnesota
5528:Louisiana
5330:Libraries
5148:Placentia
4914:San Diego
4909:Riverside
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3728:Enola Gay
3546:Val Fitch
3496:Aage Bohr
3445:Bud Uanna
3314:Oak Ridge
2919:April 14,
2893:April 14,
2197:cite book
2010:August 2,
1958:August 2,
1948:"History"
1932:August 2,
1893:August 2,
1745:help page
1432:Directors
1398:engineers
1191:July 2015
1162:does not
795:in 1965.
779:San Diego
674:death ray
593:Project Y
501:Project Y
488:, in the
409:Craftsman
5839:Category
5668:Virginia
5618:Oklahoma
5598:New York
5573:Nebraska
5563:Missouri
5548:Michigan
5538:Maryland
5523:Kentucky
5503:Illinois
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5468:Colorado
5458:Arkansas
5318:journals
5138:Lakewood
4980:Research
4884:Berkeley
4877:Campuses
4781:Bat bomb
4759:See also
4273:Fermilab
4204:Berkeley
3918:Category
3774:Thin Man
3735:Bockscar
3329:Wendover
3309:New York
3304:Montreal
3294:Inyokern
3269:Berkeley
3250:Timeline
3067:(1993).
2887:CBS News
2830:March 4,
2808:March 4,
2686:July 29,
2663:July 18,
2611:June 30,
2580:Archived
2555:June 30,
2519:Archived
2389:14509019
2260:June 21,
2230:Archived
2130:Archived
2059:(1995).
2020:cite web
2005:lanl.gov
1903:cite web
1888:lanl.gov
1842:ucop.edu
1813:Archived
1589:See also
1402:chemists
1295:coreboot
805:Cold War
777:(GA) in
718:Post-war
654:Santa Fe
620:General
561:medicine
541:Cold War
430:66000893
405:Bungalow
330:Location
159:Location
150:Students
128:Director
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4954:Regents
4826:Trinity
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4469:Area 19
4449:Hanford
4261:NSLS II
4172:Argonne
3892:Uranium
3759:Fat Man
3752:Weapons
3324:Trinity
3289:Hanford
3274:Chicago
2797:Reuters
2729:Science
2586:30 June
2525:30 June
2069:449–451
1418:biology
1183:removed
1168:sources
1071:Bechtel
941:(DoD),
843:vaccine
739:Argonne
708:Fat Man
706:" and "
700:Trinity
641:on the
582:History
515:during
480:of the
391: (
248:Website
84: (
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5578:Nevada
5518:Kansas
5493:Hawaii
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4224:NERSCC
3284:Dayton
3278:Site A
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1229:, and
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1034:Google
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607:Allied
605:, the
567:, and
144:14,150
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5755:Palau
5653:Texas
5533:Maine
5498:Idaho
5313:Press
5301:Media
5070:Other
4889:Davis
4481:NHHOR
4307:NARAC
4285:Idaho
4192:ATLAS
3257:Sites
2385:S2CID
2251:(pdf)
2233:(PDF)
2220:(PDF)
1816:(PDF)
1809:(PDF)
1683:Notes
1284:arXiv
896:China
694:near
666:Japan
629:, or
417:Ranch
386:Built
140:Staff
5709:Guam
5658:Utah
5613:Ohio
5513:Iowa
5244:UCSF
5209:UCSD
5159:UCLA
5020:Lick
4528:Y-12
4523:WIPP
4501:ETEC
4496:SSFL
4454:K-25
4426:SSRL
4421:SLAC
4404:SRNL
4397:TFTR
4392:NSTX
4387:PPPL
4380:EMSL
4368:NCCS
4363:HFIR
4358:CNMS
4343:NREL
4331:NETL
4297:JLab
4290:RESL
4266:RHIC
4256:NSLS
4219:NCEM
4167:Ames
4080:OSTI
3264:Ames
3079:ISBN
3025:2012
2995:2012
2967:2012
2921:2014
2895:2014
2832:2016
2810:2016
2777:2018
2736:2018
2688:2018
2665:2015
2639:2017
2613:2016
2588:2022
2557:2016
2527:2022
2496:2021
2469:2012
2438:2012
2416:2012
2357:2019
2332:2017
2301:ISBN
2280:2012
2262:2009
2203:link
2183:ISBN
2152:ISBN
2114:help
2073:ISBN
2040:ISBN
2026:link
2012:2019
1986:2012
1960:2019
1934:2019
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