1800:
65:
1655:
787:
872:). The Act required that following evidence of a common-law offence being committed – for example, on the report of a plain-clothes policeman who had successfully purchased the material – the court could issue a warrant for the premises to be searched and the material seized. The proprietor then would be called upon to attend court and give reason why the material should not be destroyed. Critically, the Act did not define "obscene," leaving this to the will of the courts.
1639:
857:
853:, and was passed on the assurance by Campbell, in his capacity of Lord Chief Justice, that it was "... intended to apply exclusively to works written for the single purpose of corrupting the morals of youth and of a nature calculated to shock the common feelings of decency in any well-regulated mind." The House of Commons successfully amended it so as not to apply to Scotland, on the grounds that Scottish common law was sufficiently stringent.
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sale of poisons. Campbell was taken by the analogy between the two situations, famously referring to the London pornography trade as "a sale of poison more deadly than prussic acid, strychnine or arsenic". Campbell proposed a bill to restrict the sale of pornography; giving statutory powers of destruction would allow for a much more effective degree of prosecution. The bill was controversial at the time, receiving strong opposition from both
1173:
514:. Living in this wealthy household, the young Campbell saw a different world, and it didn't impress him: the commercial conversation and gossip of "West India merchants and East India captains" created an atmosphere "irksome" and "unbearable". His pupil James was about ten years old; one of Campbell's first tasks was to begin to teach him Latin.
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material a statutory offence for the first time, giving the courts power to seize and destroy offending material. The origins of the Act itself were in a trial for the sale of pornography presided over by
Campbell, at the same time as a debate in the House of Lords over a bill aiming to restrict the
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in 1875 to twelve years); the fifth reduced the number of witnesses required by law to attest wills, and removed the distinction which existed in this respect between freeholds and copyholds; the last freed an innocent debtor from imprisonment only before final judgment (or on what was termed mesne
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the vast majority of the population believe that morality depends entirely on revelation; and if a doubt could be raised among them that the ten commandments were given by God from Mount Sinai, men would think they were at liberty to steal, and women would think themselves absolved from the
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621:. The second was called for by the preference which the common law gave to a distant collateral over the brother of the half-blood of the first purchaser; the fourth conferred an indefeasible title on
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The Act provided for the seizure and destruction of any material deemed to be obscene, and held for sale or distribution, following information being laid before a "court of summary jurisdiction" (
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534:
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Perhaps the earliest known appearance of this ever-popular analogy; compare "I would rather give a healthy boy or a healthy girl a phial of prussic acid than this novel," describing
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818:. Although well versed in the common law, Campbell was criticised for attempting to influence juries in their estimate of the credibility of evidence, as was seen in the 1852
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leaders who attacked the town of
Newport, all of whom were found guilty of high treason. Next year, as the Melbourne administration was near its close, Plunkett, the
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822:. He assisted in the reforms of special pleading at Westminster, and had a recognised place with Brougham and Lyndhurst in legal discussions in the House of Lords.
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process), but the principle stated by
Campbell that only fraudulent debtors should be imprisoned was ultimately given effect to for England and Wales in 1869.
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645:'s declaration against constitution-mongering, he supported both the enfranchising and the disfranchising clauses. The following year (1832) found Campbell
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1860:
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908:; she died in March 1860, aged 63. Lord Campbell survived her by just over a year and died in June 1861, aged 81. They were succeeded by their eldest son,
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during this period. However, he did take up the cause of the families of railway accident victims in introducing and steering through the
Commons, the
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in 1835, which seat he represented until his ennoblement in 1841. One of his first acts as
Attorney General was the prosecution of a bookseller called
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533:. He describes it vividly in his memoirs forty years later, concluding, "After hearing this debate, I could no longer have been content with being '
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1816. Campbell also devoted himself to criminal business, but failed to attract much attention behind the bar. It was not until 1827 that
Campbell
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774:, in four volumes (two additional volumes were a "Continuation by Sir Joseph Arnould – Late Judge of the High Court of Bombay"). He also wrote
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724:. It was during the period 1841–1849, when he had no legal duty, except the self-imposed one of occasionally hearing Scottish appeals in the
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483:, Fife, Scotland, where his father was for fifty years parish minister. For seven years, from the age of 11, Campbell studied at the
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1947:
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586:, in favour of the connection of church and state and opposed to triennial parliaments and the secret ballot. His main object, like
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should succeed as soon as he could be spared from the House of
Commons. His short tenure was undistinguished, and he died in 1861.
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and so
Campbell became the first MP to represent the town in modern history. However, his appointment to the post of
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802:'s government. When the Whigs returned to power under Russell in 1846, Campbell became a member of the cabinet as
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When he was 18, he was offered the opportunity to leave home and see something of the world by becoming tutor to
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Perhaps his most important appearance as a member of parliament (MP) for
Stafford was in defence of
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The second son of the
Reverend George Campbell, D.D., and Magdalene Hallyburton, he was born a
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and began to develop political aspirations. He had unsuccessfully contested the borough of
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and Keepers of the Great Seal of England, from the earliest times till the reign of
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in 1826, but was returned for it in 1830 and again in 1831. He stood as a moderate
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The Annals of a Border Club (the Jedforest): And Biographical Notices of the ...
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673:. John Campbell returned to Parliament swiftly, however, as he was returned by
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710:, was forced to resign, and was succeeded by Campbell, who was raised to the
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on jury trial). Of these reports he published four volumes; they extend from
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Edinburgh constituencies
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1197:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 128–130.
1039:(8th ed.). Brighton, UK: The Harvester Press. p. 102 (Section I).
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1014:(8th ed.). Brighton, UK: The Harvester Press. p. 93 (Section I).
904:, in recognition of her husband's withdrawal of his claim to the office of
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While composing his biographical works Campbell remained active in the
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Committee members of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge
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Campbell took advantage of being in London to attend a session of the
502:, Hertfordshire. His employer was David Webster, London merchant of a
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In 1821 Campbell married the Hon. Mary Elizabeth, eldest daughter of
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685:. In this case Campbell gave his opinion that morality depended on
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Life of John, Lord Campbell, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
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Life of John, Lord Campbell, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
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806:, and undertook some of the duties of the ailing Lord Chancellor,
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Whig (British political party) MPs for Scottish constituencies
930:"Former Fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783 – 2002"
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Whig (British political party) MPs for English constituencies
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Stafford
728:, that Lord Campbell turned to literary pursuits. He bought
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Members of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
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Following in the path struck out by Strickland in her
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Peers of the United Kingdom created by Queen Victoria
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The Worm in the Bud: The World of Victorian Sexuality
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and spoke frequently against legislation proposed by
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Works by or about John Campbell, 1st Baron Campbell
833:to consolidate existing statutes and enactments of
698:In 1840 Campbell conducted the prosecution against
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2317:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
827:Royal Commission for Consolidating the Statute Law
558:Campbell at once began to report cases decided at
463:(15 September 1779 – 23 June 1861) was a British
2143:Secretaries of State for Constitutional Affairs
669:in 1834 led to a by-election, which he lost to
498:, just south of London, with a summer house at
1621:
776:Shakespeare's Legal Acquirements Reconsidered
540:In 1800 Campbell was entered as a student at
8:
1243:contributions in Parliament by John Campbell
935:. Royal Society of Edinburgh. Archived from
593:To this end his name is associated with the
2362:Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
1827:Heads of the Judiciary in England and Wales
1671:Heads of the Judiciary in England and Wales
912:, who became Lord Stratheden and Campbell.
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1219:Works by John Campbell, 1st Baron Campbell
38:
30:For other people named John Campbell, see
2253:List of lord chancellors and lord keepers
523:William Wilberforce speak against slavery
2337:Lord chief justices of England and Wales
2322:Solicitors general for England and Wales
1207:Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs
1079:
969:
2332:Attorneys general for England and Wales
2312:Members of the Privy Council of Ireland
921:
825:In 1854, Campbell was appointed to the
595:Fines and Recoveries Abolition Act 1833
467:politician, lawyer and man of letters.
427: 1821; died 1860)
2292:Alumni of the University of St Andrews
1644:Lord High Chancellors of Great Britain
767:, in ten volumes. He followed it with
625:for twenty years (a term shortened by
506:, with family connections through the
2342:Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster
1557:Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
879:, possibly on the understanding that
877:Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
860:Lord Campbell as Lord Chancellor, by
840:Campbell was the main sponsor of the
544:, and, after working briefly for the
88:Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
7:
1530:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
804:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
292:5 March 1850 – 24 June 1859
216:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
100:18 June 1859 – 23 June 1861
1098:University of Michigan. J. Menzies.
1037:McCalmont's Parliamentary Poll Book
1012:McCalmont's Parliamentary Poll Book
790:Lord Campbell as Lord Chief Justice
535:Moderator of the General Assembly '
228:6 July 1846 – 5 March 1850
816:Chief Justice of the Queen's Bench
25:
2347:Lord chancellors of Great Britain
1498:Lord Chief Justice, Queen's Bench
893:James Scarlett, 1st Baron Abinger
607:Real Property Limitation Act 1833
550:, was called to the bar in 1806.
453:John Campbell, 1st Baron Campbell
2392:UK MPs who were granted peerages
2163:Secretaries of State for Justice
1809:
1798:
1653:
1637:
1252:Parliament of the United Kingdom
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902:, of Cupar in the County of Fife
814:in 1850, Campbell was appointed
740:, known as Lord Campbell's Act.
661:had been enfranchised under the
63:
1471:Lord High Chancellor of Ireland
1202:Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages
424:
152:Lord High Chancellor of Ireland
27:Scottish politician (1779–1861)
1825:Speakers of the House of Lords
1669:Speakers of the House of Lords
1189:Campbell, John Campbell, Baron
750:Lives of the Queens of England
641:(1831). In a speech, based on
164:June 1841 – June 1841
32:John Campbell (disambiguation)
1:
1575:Peerage of the United Kingdom
1115:Legislative methods and forms
1063:. Harmondsworth, Penguin: 469
842:Obscene Publications Act 1857
1364:Sir William Gibson Craig, Bt
512:slave plantations of Jamaica
280:Chief Justice, Queen's Bench
2327:Lord chancellors of Ireland
1162:. London, Heinemann: 169-71
2443:
1158:H. Montgomery Hyde (1964)
984:chapters 1 & 2. 1881.
875:In 1859 Campbell was made
754:Lives of Eminent Statesmen
708:Lord Chancellor of Ireland
554:Legal and political career
485:United College, St Andrews
441:United College, St Andrews
325:Sir Alexander Cockburn, Bt
29:
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1368:Thomas Babington Macaulay
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1355:Thomas Babington Macaulay
1339:Member of Parliament for
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1315:
1307:Member of Parliament for
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1290:William Fawkener Chetwynd
1286:
1271:Member of Parliament for
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771:Chief Justices of England
752:, and by Lord Brougham's
446:
330:
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93:
82:
62:
1160:A History of Pornography
810:. On the resignation of
738:Fatal Accidents Act 1846
615:Copyhold Tenure Act 1841
492:James Wedderburn-Webster
471:Background and education
2302:Scottish King's Counsel
1523:Lord Granville Somerset
1194:Encyclopædia Britannica
1092:George Tancred (1899).
844:which made the sale of
694:restraints of chastity.
261:Lord Granville Somerset
121:The Viscount Palmerston
2297:British King's Counsel
1829:Members of the Cabinet
1673:Members of the Cabinet
1143:The Well of Loneliness
1059:Ronald Pearsall (1971)
865:
791:
696:
494:. The family lived in
185:The Viscount Melbourne
1776:William Henry Ashurst
1437:Sir Frederick Pollock
1427:Sir Frederick Pollock
862:George Frederic Watts
859:
789:
782:In the House of Lords
691:
1540:The Earl of Carlisle
851:Houses of Parliament
756:, Campbell produced
599:Inheritance Act 1833
273:The Earl of Carlisle
44:The Right Honourable
1780:Sir Beaumont Hotham
1550:The Lord Chelmsford
1035:Vincent, J (1971).
1010:Vincent, J (1971).
906:Master of the Rolls
899:Baroness Stratheden
744:Literary endeavours
702:, one of the three
635:Lord John Russell's
508:Wedderburn baronets
504:sugar trading house
133:The Lord Chelmsford
73:by Thomas Woolnoth
2287:Nobility from Fife
1515:Political offices
1508:Alexander Cockburn
1294:Rees Howell Gronow
942:on 24 January 2013
870:magistrates' court
866:
792:
679:Henry Hetherington
663:Reform Act of 1832
623:adverse possession
619:Judgments Act 1838
376:Stratheden House,
2282:People from Cupar
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1794:
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1604:
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1595:Succeeded by
1567:The Lord Westbury
1564:Succeeded by
1537:Succeeded by
1505:Succeeded by
1481:Sir Edward Sugden
1478:Succeeded by
1451:Succeeded by
1424:Succeeded by
1410:Sir William Horne
1400:Sir Charles Pepys
1397:Succeeded by
1390:Solicitor General
1383:Sir William Horne
1361:Succeeded by
1345:1834–1841
1316:Succeeded by
1287:Succeeded by
1277:1830–1832
1223:Project Gutenberg
1110:Ilbert, Courtenay
722:Sir Edward Sugden
687:divine revelation
683:blasphemous libel
681:on the charge of
647:Solicitor General
643:Charles James Fox
547:Morning Chronicle
527:Charles James Fox
450:
449:
350:15 September 1779
249:Lord John Russell
209:Sir Edward Sugden
145:The Lord Westbury
48:The Lord Campbell
16:(Redirected from
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2412:Scottish knights
2407:Knights Bachelor
2387:UK MPs 1837–1841
2382:UK MPs 1835–1837
2377:UK MPs 1832–1835
2372:UK MPs 1831–1832
2367:UK MPs 1830–1831
2307:Scottish lawyers
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1598:William Campbell
1547:Preceded by
1520:Preceded by
1488:Preceded by
1464:The Lord Plunket
1461:Preceded by
1454:Sir Thomas Wilde
1444:Attorney General
1434:Preceded by
1417:Attorney General
1407:Preceded by
1380:Preceded by
1350:James Abercromby
1333:James Abercromby
1326:Preceded by
1302:New constituency
1258:Preceded by
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667:Attorney General
519:House of Commons
477:son of the manse
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1187:, ed. (1911). "
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603:Dower Act 1833
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758:Lives of the
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33:
19:
2166:2007–present
1937:
1901:
1870:
1836:Loughborough
1786:Loughborough
1769:
1759:
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1700:Macclesfield
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1236:
1192:
1159:
1141:
1136:
1124:. Retrieved
1122:. p. 57
1114:
1104:
1094:
1087:
1060:
1055:
1036:
1030:
1011:
1005:
995:
991:
981:
977:
944:. Retrieved
937:the original
924:
897:
896:
890:
874:
867:
839:
824:
820:Achilli case
793:
775:
768:
757:
753:
749:
747:
715:
697:
692:
632:
592:
563:
559:
557:
545:
539:
531:William Pitt
516:
489:
474:
452:
451:
372:(1861-06-23)
370:23 June 1861
320:Succeeded by
287:
268:Succeeded by
223:
204:Succeeded by
159:
140:Succeeded by
95:
74:
69:
36:
2277:1861 deaths
2272:1779 births
2113:Q. Hailsham
2108:Elwyn-Jones
2103:Q. Hailsham
2058:D. Hailsham
2048:D. Hailsham
1923:St Leonards
1730:Northington
1241:1803–2005:
1126:9 September
946:11 February
835:English law
812:Lord Denman
639:Reform Bill
627:Lord Cairns
308:Preceded by
256:Preceded by
192:Preceded by
128:Preceded by
2266:Categories
2028:Birkenhead
2018:Buckmaster
1953:Chelmsford
1933:Chelmsford
1772:James Eyre
1592:1841–1861
1561:1859–1861
1534:1846–1850
1502:1850–1859
1448:1835–1841
1394:1832–1834
1357:from 1839
1313:1832–1834
1118:. Oxford:
1046:0855270004
1021:0855270004
916:References
700:John Frost
617:; and the
568:Michaelmas
560:nisi prius
521:, hearing
436:Alma mater
382:London SW7
346:1779-09-15
2203:Lidington
2146:2003–2007
2068:Caldecote
1998:Herschell
1988:Herschell
1963:Hatherley
1948:Cranworth
1928:Cranworth
1897:Cottenham
1892:Lyndhurst
1887:Cottenham
1881:Bosanquet
1866:Lyndhurst
1856:Lyndhurst
1720:Hardwicke
1341:Edinburgh
675:Edinburgh
576:took silk
288:In office
224:In office
160:In office
96:In office
2213:Buckland
2188:Grayling
2173:Falconer
2153:Falconer
2133:Falconer
2098:Gardiner
2093:Dilhorne
2008:Loreburn
2003:Halsbury
1993:Halsbury
1983:Halsbury
1978:Selborne
1968:Selborne
1943:Westbury
1938:Campbell
1908:Shadwell
1904:Langdale
1877:Shadwell
1861:Brougham
1750:Bathurst
1690:Harcourt
1273:Stafford
1112:(1901).
998:. 1881.
734:Jedburgh
704:Chartist
580:Stafford
570:1807 to
301:Victoria
237:Victoria
173:Victoria
109:Victoria
2238:Mahmood
2088:Kilmuir
2083:Simonds
2063:Maugham
2038:Haldane
2013:Haldane
1846:Erskine
1765:Thurlow
1755:Thurlow
1352:to 1839
1238:Hansard
1230:at the
1182::
1146:in 1928
910:William
881:Bethell
846:obscene
712:peerage
510:to the
500:Shenley
496:Clapham
465:Liberal
429:
421:
417:
400:Liberal
297:Monarch
233:Monarch
169:Monarch
105:Monarch
2183:Clarke
2128:Irvine
2123:Mackay
2118:Havers
2078:Jowitt
2053:Sankey
2023:Finlay
1973:Cairns
1958:Cairns
1814:
1715:Talbot
1695:Cowper
1680:Cowper
1658:
1347:With:
1309:Dudley
1279:With:
1176:
1043:
1018:
887:Family
659:Dudley
655:Dudley
651:knight
637:first
613:; the
609:; the
605:; the
601:; the
597:; the
572:Hilary
409:Spouse
2233:Chalk
2223:Lewis
2208:Gauke
2198:Truss
2178:Straw
2073:Simon
1918:Truro
1873:Pepys
1851:Eldon
1841:Eldon
1740:Yorke
1735:Pratt
1475:1841
1421:1834
940:(PDF)
933:(PDF)
481:Cupar
423:(
419:
353:Cupar
77:1851.
75:circa
2228:Raab
2218:Raab
2193:Gove
2043:Cave
2033:Cave
1912:Role
1710:King
1128:2024
1041:ISBN
1016:ISBN
948:2017
829:, a
649:, a
584:Whig
564:i.e.
537:.".
529:and
461:FRSE
395:Whig
367:Died
357:Fife
340:Born
56:FRSE
1221:at
1191:".
732:in
714:as
689::
479:at
2268::
1151:^
1068:^
956:^
837:.
778:.
657:.
487:.
459:,
457:PC
455:,
425:m.
380:,
361:UK
359:,
355:,
54:,
52:PC
1910:/
1906:/
1879:/
1875:/
1778:/
1774:/
1629:e
1622:t
1615:v
1130:.
1049:.
1024:.
950:.
864:.
562:(
348:)
344:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
