1427:
1419:
1141:"Did not the Irish Republican Army march in the footsteps of the gentleman who is now the King's Prime Minister in Northern Ireland? I shall be told your treason was of the conditional type. You knew and Sir Edward Carson knew you would never be obliged to make good in the flesh your promises to the mob. And you were right in that. For you and the ringleaders in rebellion, there was to be the Government Bench and the profitable post of a law lord. For Casement, Pearse, Connolly and the rest there was a bullet at dawn and a grave of quick lime. That is how justice is administered...When treason prospers men do not call it treason. Treason has prospered with you. You have achieved place and power by treason."
2473:
1003:
67:
1526:
1318:
748:
764:
1533:
787:
1364:
1282:, Craig noted that having "all the paraphernalia of Government" might make it more difficult for future Liberal and/or Labour government to push Northern Ireland against the will of its majority into all-Ireland arrangements Once Unionists had their own parliament, Craig felt able to assure his followers "no power on earth would ever be able to touch them".
1346:
Protestants were as two and a quarter to one. They were left without any control of the local councils. He drove the
Nationalists out of every public position where it was possible to do so, and he made, and continues to make, public appointments on sectarian and political grounds, totally ignoring merit. That is how he began and that is how he continues.
1380:", and conflated with an incident which occurred respective to the naming of the New City of Craigavon. Knockmena (a corruption of the townland name, Knockmenagh) was the preferred name nationalists hoped would be used, and which might have attracted broad acceptance on both sides. On 6 July 1965, it was announced that the new city would be named
1444:, he called for conscription to be introduced in Northern Ireland (which the British government, fearing a backlash from nationalists, refused). He also called for Churchill to invade Ireland, alternatively known as Éire, using Scottish and Welsh troops in order to seize the valuable ports and install a Governor-General at Dublin.
1170:
declared an end to "the truce" that the organisation had "held in Ulster". In the months that followed WSPU militants were implicated in a series of outrages against property that, in addition to arson attacks on
Unionist-owned buildings and on male recreational and sports facilities, included forced
1434:
Craig had made his career in
British as well as Northern Irish politics; but his premiership showed little sign of his earlier close acquaintance with the British political world. He became intensely parochial, and suffered from his loss of intimacy with British politicians in 1938, when the British
1439:
between the two countries. He never tried to persuade
Westminster to protect Northern Ireland's industries, especially the linen industry, which was central to its economy. He was anxious not to provoke Westminster, given the precarious state of Northern Ireland's position. In April 1939, and again
1387:
Later that year, speaking in the House of
Commons at Stormont on 21 November 1934 in response to an accusation that all government appointments in Northern Ireland were carried out on a religious basis, he replied: "... it is undoubtedly our duty and our privilege, and always will be, to see that
1345:
We know how it began. He began by interning 500 Nationalists, many of them from the most peaceful parts of the Six
Counties, but not a single man of his own gunmen in Belfast were interned. He began by gerrymandering local government areas, even in places where the Nationalists in relation to the
3776:
1358:
The hon. Member must remember that in the South they boasted of a
Catholic State. They still boast of Southern Ireland being a Catholic State. All I boast of is that we are a Protestant Parliament and a Protestant State. It would be rather interesting for historians of the future to compare a
1359:
Catholic State launched in the South with a
Protestant State launched in the North and to see which gets on the better and prospers the more. It is most interesting for me at the moment to watch how they are progressing. I am doing my best always to top the bill and to be ahead of the South.
1158:
that would have extended the parliamentary vote (albeit on a restrictive property basis) for the first time to women. Consistent with the prominent role in mobilising opposition to home rule played by the Ulster Women's
Unionist Council (UWUC), and the invitation to women to sign their own
1072:(that commanded 50 of 200 seats on the council) as key. Opening an Orange Hall in after the 1906 election he declared that he was "an Orangeman first and a Member of Parliament afterwards" and called for "the Protestant community to rally around the lodges, strengthen and support them".
3876:
1730:
1304:
Lloyd George was nonetheless persuaded in
October 1920 to secure that still unsettled frontier by endorsing Craig's proposal for a new "volunteer constabulary ... raised from the loyal population" and "armed for duty within the six county area only". Into this
1341:. The House of Commons of Northern Ireland assembled for the first time later that day. By 1932 opposition to some of Craig’s policies became more direct. Opposition leader Cahir Healy pointed out the sectarian nature of the Prime Minister's rule:
3756:
1110:. On 23 September, Craig persuaded Carson to accept Chairmanship of a Provisional Government which he had planned and primed to assume the administration of Ulster should the Government move to enforce the authority of a new Dublin parliament.
1300:
precisely this Canada-style form of statehood, to Craig he replied that he was not willing to give "the character of an international boundary" to "a frontier based neither upon natural features nor broad geographical considerations".
3771:
1502:
Craigavon was succeeded as second viscount by his elder son, James (1906–1974). His estate was valued at £3,228, 2s., 6d. effects in England: probate, 20 March 1941, CGPLA NIre., £24, 138 9s. 9d.: probate, 3 March 1941, CGPLA NIre.
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
1087:. The signatories pledged "to stand by one another in defending for ourselves and our children our position of equal citizenship in the United Kingdom", and to use "all means which may be found necessary to defeat the present
1178:
Evans was sharing with local activist Midge Muir, and found explosives. In court, five days later, the pair created uproar when they demanded to know why the gun-runner Craig was not appearing on the same charges.
1270:
would make government "absolutely impossible for us". He also led Ulster Unionists in accepting that the six counties—Northern Ireland as they were to become—should have their own home-rule parliament in Belfast.
974:
in March 1900. After arrival he was soon sent to the front, and was taken prisoner in May 1900, but released by the Boers because of a perforated colon. On his recovery he became deputy assistant director of the
2252:
1388:
those appointed by us possess the most unimpeachable loyalty to the King and Constitution. That is my whole object in carrying on a Protestant Government for a Protestant people. I repeat it in this House".
1159:
declaration in support of the Ulster Covenant, in September 1913 Craig's UUC informed the Women's Council that the draft articles for the Provisional Government included provisions for female suffrage.
2909:
2298:
1954:
2999:
2223:
Northern Ireland House of Commons Official Report, Vol 34 col 1095. Sir James Craig, Unionist Party, then Prime Minister of Northern Ireland, 24 April 1934. This speech is often misquoted as: "
1475:
Craig had a dual Irish-British self-identity, saying in a 1929 parliamentary debate that "We are Irishmen ... always hold that Ulstermen are Irishmen and the best of Irishmen – much the best".
3766:
3731:
3664:
3529:
3415:
3331:
3866:
3311:
1426:
1418:
1278:, Craig had declared that it was only as a "sacrifice in the interest of peace" that unionists would accept a Northern Ireland parliament they had not asked for. But in debating the
3736:
2630:
1596:
1445:
1285:
To make such assurance against British pressure for Irish unity doubly sure, in November 1921 Craig suggested to Lloyd George that Northern Ireland's status be changed to that of a
211:
2739:
1188:
397:
1162:
When in the spring of 1914, Carson, seeming to overrule Craig, made it clear that a potentially divisive endorsement of votes for women was not a political option for unionism,
3781:
3524:
1227:
265:
2869:
1254:, was to be the solution to the challenge posed by the Catholic-majority desire for Irish self government, it should apply to only six of the nine Ulster counties. In three,
994:
Service in South Africa is said to have made Craig far more politically aware and "had given him a heightened awareness of the Empire and a pride in Ulster's place in it".
2902:
1021:
On his return to Ireland, having received a £100,000 legacy from his father's will, he turned to politics. Following his brother Charles who had successfully stood as an
1496:
3761:
2249:
1566:
Dexter a Constable of the Ulster Special Constabulary his hand resting on a rifle Proper sinister a Private of the Royal Ulster Rifles armed and accoutred also Proper.
1487:(Viscountess Craigavon), whom he married on 22 March 1905 after a very brief courtship, was English, the daughter of Sir Daniel Tupper, assistant comptroller of the
3881:
3128:
2686:
2224:
1377:
1330:
442:
3695:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
826:
51:
3751:
2895:
2396:
Callum Bowsie (31 January 2021). "History of the oldest ploughing society in Ireland – Listooder & Dist". No. Farming Life. Newsletter. pp. 47–49.
1836:
3791:
3786:
3045:
1510:
and District Ploughing Society (the oldest in Ireland) from November 1906 until November 1921 and continued to present the all-Ireland cup class until 1926.
1030:
3205:
2294:
1942:
956:
752:
668:
1199:. He was given the rank of lieutenant-colonel, but unift for front line service he resigned his commission at the end of 1916 and took up a junior post,
3826:
1026:
3483:
3458:
3359:
3180:
2949:
1231:
790:
1106:, the UUC called the exclusion of Ulster from its provisions, a demand backed with a call for up to 100,000 Covenanters to be drilled and armed as
1465:
692:
1384:
after Craig. A noted nationalist, Joseph Connellan, interrupted the announcement with the comment, "A Protestant city for a Protestant people".
3886:
3690:
2532:
2466:
1326:
1046:
597:
3796:
2563:
2278:
2137:
1449:
1167:
1050:
592:
550:
545:
2058:
Sir James Craig in a letter to Lloyd George, quoted in F.S.L Lyons (1971), Ireland since the Famine. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London. p. 696
3801:
3339:
3147:
2537:
1126:
1042:
912:. His mother, Eleanor Gilmore Browne, was the daughter of Robert Browne, a prosperous man who owned property in Belfast and a farm outside
150:
118:
908:
as a clerk: by age 40 he was a millionaire and a partner in the firm. James Craig Snr. owned a large house called Craigavon, overlooking
3871:
3669:
3631:
3121:
2847:
2812:
538:
3861:
3642:
3617:
3354:
2930:
2654:
1484:
1334:
1212:
1038:
877:
712:
79:
1095:
3746:
3726:
3659:
2974:
2715:
2613:
2591:
2193:
2112:
1985:
1633:
829:
366:
354:
54:
1297:
2515:
2437:
1492:
1408:
1103:
845:
2719:
2494:
1279:
3160:
3114:
3029:
2672:
1134:
1008:
928:
3821:
3816:
3806:
3379:
3261:
2789:
2524:
620:
312:
3856:
507:
31:
2499:
2707:
2568:
2548:
2541:
1306:
632:
437:
392:
1329:, the first ever, Craig was elected to the newly created Northern Ireland House of Commons as one of the members for
2480:
3741:
3685:
3438:
3374:
3321:
3275:
2820:
2598:
1832:
1338:
1200:
1192:
976:
319:
3394:
3306:
3301:
2329:
1216:
3220:
2374:
1601:
1436:
1381:
940:
920:
730:
300:
2456:
3463:
3625:
3611:
3155:
2576:
1591:
1468:
on 5 December 1940, and was succeeded as the Prime Minister of Northern Ireland by the Minister of Finance,
1151:
1057:
1022:
944:
800:
585:
1495:. They had twin sons and a daughter. A president of the Ulster Women's Unionist Council, she was created a
3621:
3190:
2959:
1354:'s question regarding the Protestant nature of the Unionist dominated parliament, Craig famously replied:
1196:
1088:
1002:
916:. Craig was the seventh child and sixth son in the family; there were eight sons and one daughter in all.
246:
3600:
3137:
2771:
2158:
1239:
1204:
1114:
873:
702:
66:
2498:
3811:
3721:
3716:
3095:
2407:
1251:
880:. He publicly characterised his administration as a "Protestant" counterpart to the "Catholic state"
861:
43:
3488:
2479:
3448:
3091:
3081:
3072:
1034:
837:
3423:
2237:
1133:
spoke of Craig's support in the arming of Loyalists and the potential for armed resistance to the
3468:
2918:
2879:
2862:
2833:
2802:
2032:
1920:
1792:
1784:
1709:
1674:
1654:
1293:
1275:
1234:(1920–21). In February 1921, with the war of independence underway in the south, Craig succeeded
1208:
1155:
869:
526:
342:
288:
234:
3478:
3185:
2954:
2699:
1525:
1317:
927:; his father had taken a conscious decision not to send his sons to any of the more fashionable
3473:
3433:
3399:
3384:
3058:
3049:
3040:
2274:
2133:
2108:
2024:
1981:
1912:
1776:
1629:
1412:
1118:
1107:
979:, showing the qualities of organisation that were to mark his involvement in both British and
952:
897:
881:
832:
57:
2462:
1053:
in 1918). Already he was playing a leading organisational role for Irish Unionism in Ulster.
1029:
the previous month, in March 1903 by-election Craig attempted to secure the unionist seat of
3280:
2922:
2623:
2014:
1904:
1768:
1704:
1669:
1649:
1488:
1441:
1250:
Craig persuaded his fellow Unionists and the British Government that if exclusion, and thus
1122:
905:
853:
841:
931:. After school he began work as a stockbroker, eventually opening his own firm in Belfast.
3777:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Down constituencies (1801–1922)
3590:
3453:
3364:
3256:
2887:
2711:
2256:
2171:
1400:
1368:
1263:
1084:
1083:, the Dublin barrister he had nominated for the leadership of the UUC, led in signing the
1076:
1061:
991:
in the 3rd Royal Irish Rifles on 20 September 1902, while still seconded to South Africa.
948:
810:
763:
2185:
2472:
3195:
2985:
2964:
1453:
1255:
1099:
988:
849:
2003:"'An articulate and definite cry for political freedom': the ulster suffrage movement"
1363:
3710:
3349:
3285:
3210:
3175:
3165:
3068:
3054:
3019:
3014:
3010:
2944:
2781:
2764:
2749:
2703:
2695:
2664:
2036:
1796:
1586:
1469:
1235:
1163:
1080:
909:
511:
430:
185:
173:
142:
1532:
987:, and by the time he was fit for service again the war was over. He was promoted to
3428:
3389:
3369:
3240:
3225:
1554:
A demi-lion rampant per fess Gules and Sable holding in the dexter paw a mullet Or.
1545:
1351:
1259:
1069:
964:
767:
3877:
Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland for County Down constituencies
1267:
1623:
1068:
in northern province. In this task he regarded the coontribution of the parading
856:
of 1912–14, he defied the British government in preparing an armed resistance in
3235:
3230:
3036:
3023:
1461:
1404:
1223:
1130:
786:
104:
3443:
3404:
3200:
3077:
2989:
2504:
2432:
2019:
2002:
1772:
1460:
but Craigavon was still prime minister when he died peacefully at his home at
17:
2028:
1978:
Dissenting Voices: Rediscovering the Irish Progressive Presbyterian Tradition
1916:
1897:"'Suffrage First, Above All Else!' An Account of the Irish Suffrage Movement"
1780:
3316:
3270:
3266:
3215:
2640:
1507:
1065:
984:
968:
960:
864:
as a final settlement, securing the opt out of six Ulster counties from the
258:
108:
1506:
Craig had a keen interest in Ulster Agriculture and was vice-president of
3757:
Ulster Unionist Party members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland
1491:'s department of the king's household, and a fourth cousin of the future
1286:
924:
865:
100:
3106:
2486:
1788:
1756:
2451:
1924:
1896:
1392:
1175:
913:
901:
885:
664:
2321:
2295:"Churchill was asked to invade 'Nazi' Ireland during Second World War"
1226:, Craig continued in the service of the coalition government first as
1215:
Irishmen into the army in 1918 as the Government looked to extend the
2271:
In time of war: Ireland, Ulster, and the price of neutrality, 1939–45
2091:
A State Under Siege: The Establishment of Northern Ireland 1920- 1925
980:
857:
2366:
2250:
Northern Ireland Parliamentary Debates; Vol. 17, columns 73 & 74
1908:
3772:
Northern Ireland Cabinet ministers (Parliament of Northern Ireland)
2463:"Archival material relating to James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon"
2049:
Hansard (Vol 127, cc 925-1036 925), House of Commons, 29 March 1920
1560:
Gules a fess Ermine between three bridges of as many arches Proper.
1828:
1425:
1417:
1362:
1316:
1001:
1376:
This speech is often misquoted, intentionally or otherwise, as: "
3635:
3110:
2891:
1121:(UVF) with rifles and ammunition purchased, and smuggled, from
3852:
Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland 1938–1945
3847:
Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland 1933–1938
3842:
Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland 1929–1933
3837:
Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland 1925–1929
3832:
Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland 1921–1925
1150:
In 1912, Craig broke with other Irish MPs, both unionist and
1531:
1524:
2353:
A Political History of Two Islands: From Partition to Peace
1980:. Ulster Historical Foundation. pp. 273–274, 276–278.
1885:, Irish Academic Press, Dublin, pp. 260, ISBN 0-7165-2674-3
955:, a cavalry force created for service during the war, as a
2067:
Hansard, 29 March 1920, Government of Ireland Bill, p. 980
1129:
the political leader of the Northern Ireland Nationalists
1456:
until the outbreak of the war, that Craigavon had become
3665:
Ulster Unionist Party Presidents and General Secretaries
2485:
1943:"Irish Suffragettes at the time of the Home Rule Crisis"
1435:
government concluded agreements with Dublin to end the
1321:
Craig (third from left) with his first cabinet, in 1921
1033:. Unlike his brother, he narrowly failed to defeat his
983:
politics. In June 1901 he was sent home suffering from
868:
statehood accorded Ireland under the terms of the 1921
2631:
Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty
1597:
List of Northern Ireland Members of the House of Lords
212:
Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty
2457:
contributions in Parliament by the Viscount Craigavon
2322:"Extracts from an article, "The Belfast Blitz, 1941""
1407:. He was also the recipient of honorary degrees from
1049:(the constituency he represented until returned from
1519:
Coat of arms of James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon
1493:
Queen Mother, Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon
1228:
Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Pensions
959:
in the 13th battalion on 24 February 1900, and left
266:
Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Pensions
27:
Prime Minister of Northern Ireland from 1921 to 1940
3678:
3652:
3599:
3583:
3497:
3414:
3330:
3294:
3249:
3146:
2998:
2973:
2929:
2481:"Craig, Lieut.-Col. The Right Hon. Sir James"
2227:", or "A Protestant State for a Protestant People".
836:(8 January 1871 – 24 November 1940), was a leading
806:
796:
781:
773:
758:
741:
736:
726:
718:
708:
698:
688:
674:
651:
646:
626:
614:
591:
579:
567:
544:
532:
506:
471:
459:
436:
424:
414:
391:
360:
348:
336:
318:
306:
294:
282:
264:
252:
240:
228:
210:
179:
167:
148:
136:
124:
114:
96:
77:
41:
1693:. No. 36078. London. 1 March 1900. p. 7.
1422:Lord Craigavon's tomb, Stormont Parliament grounds
1094:In January 1913, unable to prevent passage of the
884:had established in the south. Craig was created a
1497:Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire
3767:Members of the Privy Council of Northern Ireland
3732:Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
1333:. On 7 June 1921, Craig was appointed the first
900:, the son of James Craig (1828–1900), a wealthy
872:. From then until his death in 1940, he led the
2225:A Protestant Parliament for a Protestant People
1378:A Protestant Parliament for a Protestant People
1343:
1309:former UVF units were "incorporated en masse".
1296:, only weeks later the Prime Minister conceded
1292:of the United Kingdom. Although in signing the
1139:
3867:Viscounts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
1246:Proponent of a devolved Belfast administration
1189:United Kingdom declaration of war upon Germany
1091:to set up a Home Rule Parliament in Ireland".
1017:Leader of Ulster opposition to Irish Home Rule
3737:British Army personnel of the Second Boer War
3122:
2903:
2132:. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan. p. 263.
1871:. London: Faber and Faber. pp. 119, 177.
1808:
1806:
8:
878:Northern Ireland as its first Prime Minister
3782:People educated at Merchiston Castle School
2408:"Grants and Confirmations of Arms Volume M"
888:in 1918 and raised to the Peerage in 1927.
610:8 February 1906 – 14 December 1918
524:1 January 1927 – 24 November 1940
332:14 December 1916 – 22 January 1918
3129:
3115:
3107:
2910:
2896:
2888:
2511:
2471:
2410:. National Library of Ireland. p. 202
2240:, academia.edu; accessed 4 September 2017.
1517:
1174:On 3 April 1913 police raided the flat in
860:to an all-Ireland parliament. He accepted
488:
377:
192:
65:
38:
2107:. Dublin: Four Courts Press. p. 84.
2018:
1464:, at the age of 69. He was buried on the
1079:”. In a massed demonstration in Belfast,
438:Member of the Northern Ireland Parliament
393:Member of the Northern Ireland Parliament
2130:Green against Green, the Irish Civil War
1232:Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty
1125:. Years later (1934) in a speech in the
3762:Members of the Privy Council of Ireland
2438:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2128:Hopkinson, Michael (3 September 1988).
1614:
563:14 December 1918 – 2 July 1921
410:22 May 1929 – 24 November 1940
278:10 January 1919 – 2 April 1920
163:7 June 1921 – 24 November 1940
92:7 June 1921 – 24 November 1940
3882:Ulster Unionist Party hereditary peers
2273:. London: André Deutsch. p. 158.
2167:
2156:
1518:
1327:1921 Northern Ireland general election
904:distiller who had entered the firm of
1957:from the original on 18 February 2020
1936:
1934:
7:
3752:Leaders of the Ulster Unionist Party
2332:from the original on 3 February 2015
1757:"James Craig and Orangeism, 1903-10"
1724:
1722:
1720:
1127:House of Commons of Northern Ireland
224:2 April 1920 – 1 April 1921
3792:Prime ministers of Northern Ireland
3787:Presbyterians from Northern Ireland
3670:List of Ulster Unionist Party Peers
2772:Leader of the Ulster Unionist Party
2301:from the original on 30 August 2017
2196:from the original on 21 August 2017
2153:"Belfast Gazette" (1). 7 June 1921.
2093:, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp65-66.
1839:from the original on 29 August 2012
1689:"The War – Embarcation of Troops".
947:on 17 January 1900 to serve in the
823:James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon
151:Leader of the Ulster Unionist Party
2655:Prime Minister of Northern Ireland
1947:20th Century, Contemporary History
1713:. 19 September 1902. p. 6024.
1604:– The 'New Town' named after Craig
1335:Prime Minister of Northern Ireland
1313:Prime Minister of Northern Ireland
1168:Women's Social and Political Union
1075:In 1912, Craig helped orchestrate
455:24 May 1921 – 22 May 1929
80:Prime Minister of Northern Ireland
25:
3660:List of Ulster Unionist Party MPs
2377:from the original on 8 April 2017
2355:. Palgrave MacMillan. p. 26.
1833:"The Ulster Covenant: Ulster Day"
1658:. 23 February 1900. p. 1256.
1628:. Gill and Macmillan. p. 3.
1409:The Queen's University of Belfast
1395:in 1918, and in 1927 was created
3827:UK MPs who were granted peerages
2821:Baronetage of the United Kingdom
2516:Parliament of the United Kingdom
2238:"Why Did Unionists Discriminate?
1191:in August 1914, Craig persuaded
801:3rd (Militia) Royal Irish Rifles
785:
762:
746:
2001:Urquhart, Diane (1 June 2002).
1485:Cecil Mary Nowell Dering Tupper
1280:Government of Ireland Bill 1920
1113:In April 1914, Craig supported
1056:In 1905, he had co-founded the
2673:Parliament of Northern Ireland
1350:In April 1934, in response to
1135:Government of Ireland Act 1914
1:
3887:Viscounts created by George V
2790:Peerage of the United Kingdom
2186:"NI Hansard HC vol.1 cc.1–10"
1857:Biggs-Davidson (1973). p. 79.
1678:. 6 March 1900. p. 1528.
1006:Craig caricatured by WHO for
693:Stormont Parliament Buildings
3797:Royal Ulster Rifles officers
2259:; accessed 4 September 2017.
1965:– via History Ireland.
1430:Close-up of the tomb carving
1195:to remould the UVF into the
1041:). He had to wait until the
508:Member of the House of Lords
382:Northern Ireland Parliament
32:James Craig (disambiguation)
3802:Treasurers of the Household
2495:Alexander Thom and Son Ltd.
2103:Parkinson, Alan F. (2004).
1625:James Craig: Lord Craigavon
1307:Ulster Special Constabulary
1166:, organiser in Belfast for
939:Craig enlisted in the 3rd (
684:Glencraig, Northern Ireland
3903:
3872:Deputy lieutenants of Down
3087:Offices Vacant (2022-2024)
3064:Offices Vacant (2017–2020)
2599:Treasurer of the Household
2089:Follis, Bryan A. (1995),
1817:. Belfast: Ulster society.
1339:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
1274:Writing to Prime Minister
1201:Treasurer of the Household
1183:Wartime government service
977:Imperial Military Railways
539:The 2nd Viscount Craigavon
320:Treasurer of the Household
29:
3862:Ulster Unionist Party MPs
2876:
2867:
2859:
2854:
2844:
2831:
2826:
2819:
2809:
2800:
2795:
2788:
2778:
2769:
2761:
2756:
2746:
2738:Member of Parliament for
2736:
2731:
2685:Member of Parliament for
2683:
2678:
2671:
2661:
2652:
2647:
2637:
2628:
2620:
2605:
2596:
2588:
2583:
2573:
2562:Member of Parliament for
2560:
2555:
2545:
2531:Member of Parliament for
2529:
2521:
2514:
2020:10.1080/09612020200200321
1773:10.1017/S0021121400006416
1731:"James Craig (1871-1940)"
1622:Patrick Buckland (1980).
1171:entry into Craig's home.
951:. He was seconded to the
816:
642:
603:
556:
517:
502:
498:
491:
487:
448:
403:
387:
380:
376:
325:
271:
217:
206:
202:
195:
191:
156:
85:
73:
64:
3747:Irish Unionist Party MPs
3727:Politicians from Belfast
3584:Organisational structure
2855:Awards and achievements
2757:Party political offices
1976:Courtney, Roger (2013).
1867:Stewart, A.T.Q. (1967).
1761:Irish Historical Studies
1572:Charity Provokes Charity
1437:Anglo-Irish economic war
1145:
1115:Major Frederick Crawford
921:Merchiston Castle School
574:Constituency established
466:Constituency established
420:Constituency established
301:Arthur Griffith-Boscawen
3612:Irish Unionist Alliance
2726:Constituency abolished
2577:Robert Sharman-Crawford
1895:Ward, Margaret (1982).
1767:(136): (431–448), 431.
1058:Ulster Unionist Council
1045:to win his first seat,
840:and a key architect of
586:Robert Sharman-Crawford
3002:deputy First Ministers
2977:deputy-Chief Executive
2960:James Chichester-Clark
2870:Cover of Time Magazine
2488:Thom's Irish Who's Who
2351:Walker, Brian (2012).
2166:Cite journal requires
2076:"Despair in Ireland",
2007:Women's History Review
1941:Kelly, Vivien (1996).
1729:UK Parliament (2022).
1536:
1529:
1462:Glencraig, County Down
1431:
1423:
1373:
1361:
1348:
1322:
1211:He spoke in favour of
1143:
1013:
478:Constituency abolished
247:Thomas James Macnamara
197:Ministerial positions
48:The Viscount Craigavon
3603:related organisations
3139:Ulster Unionist Party
2269:Fisk, Robert (1983).
1881:Reid, Gerard (1999),
1813:Gordon, Lucy (1989).
1535:
1528:
1429:
1421:
1366:
1356:
1320:
1240:Ulster Unionist Party
1230:(1919-1920) and then
1217:Military Services Act
1043:1906 General Election
1005:
874:Ulster Unionist Party
774:Years of service
703:Ulster Unionist Party
3641:Electoral alliance:
3498:Leadership elections
3096:Emma Little-Pengelly
2467:UK National Archives
2255:4 March 2016 at the
2105:Belfast's Unholy War
2013:(2): (273–292) 284.
1755:Daly, T. P. (2005).
1205:coalition government
1197:36th Ulster Division
1154:, in voting for the
1064:opposition to Irish
1025:in a by-election in
593:Member of Parliament
546:Member of Parliament
119:The Duke of Abercorn
44:The Right Honourable
30:For other uses, see
3857:Ulster Scots people
3000:First Ministers and
2975:Chief Executive and
2945:John Miller Andrews
2919:Heads of government
2433:James Craig profile
1903:(10): (21–36), 30.
1815:The Ulster Covenant
1548:of the Craig family
1520:
1440:in May 1940 in the
1146:On women's suffrage
943:) battalion of the
919:He was educated at
493:British Parliament
2880:Alfred von Tirpitz
2863:Henry Seidel Canby
2803:Viscount Craigavon
2610:Title next held by
2584:Political offices
2236:Mulholland, Marc.
1883:Great Irish Voices
1710:The London Gazette
1675:The London Gazette
1655:The London Gazette
1537:
1530:
1432:
1424:
1397:Viscount Craigavon
1374:
1372:cover, 26 May 1924
1323:
1294:Anglo-Irish Treaty
1276:David Lloyd George
1096:Liberal government
1014:
945:Royal Irish Rifles
896:Craig was born at
870:Anglo-Irish Treaty
527:Hereditary Peerage
343:David Lloyd George
289:David Lloyd George
235:David Lloyd George
131:Office established
3742:Ulster Volunteers
3704:
3703:
3696:Electoral history
3416:General Secretary
3104:
3103:
3059:Martin McGuinness
3050:Martin McGuinness
3041:Martin McGuinness
2886:
2885:
2877:Succeeded by
2845:Succeeded by
2810:Succeeded by
2779:Succeeded by
2747:Succeeded by
2691:1921–1929
2662:Succeeded by
2638:Succeeded by
2574:Succeeded by
2546:Succeeded by
2320:Jonathan Bardon.
2297:. 21 March 2010.
2280:978-0-233-97514-6
2139:978-0-7171-1202-9
1869:The Ulster Crisis
1578:
1577:
1413:Oxford University
1238:as leader of the
1203:, in the wartime
1156:Conciliation bill
1119:Ulster Volunteers
1108:Ulster Volunteers
953:Imperial Yeomanry
906:Dunville & Co
898:Sydenham, Belfast
835:
820:
819:
713:Cecil Mary Tupper
638:
637:
483:
482:
372:
371:
174:Sir Edward Carson
16:(Redirected from
3894:
3822:UK MPs 1918–1922
3817:UK MPs 1910–1918
3807:UK MPs 1906–1910
3691:Election results
3622:Liberal Unionist
3618:Labour Unionists
3375:J. G. Cunningham
3370:J. L. O. Andrews
3191:Chichester-Clark
3140:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3108:
3092:Michelle O'Neill
3082:Michelle O'Neill
3073:Michelle O'Neill
2923:Northern Ireland
2912:
2905:
2898:
2889:
2860:Preceded by
2762:Preceded by
2733:New constituency
2716:Harry Mulholland
2680:New constituency
2624:Thomas Macnamara
2621:Preceded by
2589:Preceded by
2557:New constituency
2522:Preceded by
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1448:confided to Sir
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1298:Southern Ireland
1123:Imperial Germany
854:Home Rule Crisis
842:Northern Ireland
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2700:Éamon de Valera
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2192:. 7 June 1921.
2190:Stormont Papers
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1466:Stormont Estate
1315:
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1185:
1148:
1085:Ulster Covenant
1039:Edward Mitchell
1031:North Fermanagh
1019:
1000:
949:Second Boer War
937:
935:Military career
894:
846:devolved region
811:Second Boer War
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3046:Peter Robinson
3043:
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3017:
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3005:
3004:(1998–present)
2996:
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2986:Brian Faulkner
2982:
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2965:Brian Faulkner
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2838:(of Craigavon)
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2708:Robert McBride
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2371:william1.co.uk
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1187:Following the
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1100:Home Rule Bill
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62:
61:
50:
47:
42:
26:
24:
18:Lord Craigavon
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3899:
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3626:Conservatives
3623:
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3615:
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3388:
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3385:J. Cunningham
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3350:J. M. Andrews
3348:
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3207:
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3181:Brookeborough
3179:
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3079:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3069:Arlene Foster
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3055:Arlene Foster
3053:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3020:David Trimble
3018:
3016:
3015:Seamus Mallon
3012:
3011:David Trimble
3009:
3008:
3006:
3003:
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2825:
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2818:
2814:
2805:
2804:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2782:J. M. Andrews
2774:
2773:
2766:
2765:Edward Carson
2760:
2755:
2751:
2750:Thomas Bailie
2742:
2741:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2704:Thomas Lavery
2701:
2697:
2696:J. M. Andrews
2689:
2688:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2665:J. M. Andrews
2657:
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2431:
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2409:
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2400:
2392:
2389:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2367:"Clarence 10"
2362:
2359:
2354:
2347:
2344:
2331:
2327:
2326:BELFAST BLITZ
2323:
2316:
2313:
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2258:
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2246:
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2239:
2233:
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2226:
2220:
2217:
2214:Reid, pg 253.
2211:
2208:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2173:
2160:
2149:
2146:
2141:
2135:
2131:
2124:
2121:
2116:
2114:1-85182-792-7
2110:
2106:
2099:
2096:
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2086:
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2079:
2073:
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2064:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1994:
1989:
1987:9781909556065
1983:
1979:
1972:
1969:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1926:
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1918:
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1735:UK Parliament
1732:
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1635:9780717110780
1631:
1627:
1626:
1618:
1615:
1608:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1592:The Emergency
1590:
1588:
1587:Belfast Blitz
1585:
1584:
1580:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
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1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1479:Personal life
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1470:J. M. Andrews
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
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1245:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1236:Edward Carson
1233:
1229:
1225:
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1218:
1214:
1210:
1209:Lloyd George.
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1164:Dorothy Evans
1160:
1157:
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1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1109:
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1097:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1081:Edward Carson
1078:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
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946:
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926:
922:
917:
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910:Belfast Lough
907:
903:
899:
891:
889:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
852:. During the
851:
847:
843:
839:
834:
831:
828:
824:
815:
812:
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802:
799:
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769:
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729:
725:
721:
717:
714:
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689:Resting place
687:
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634:
631:
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547:
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531:
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521:
516:
513:
512:Lord Temporal
509:
505:
501:
497:
490:
486:
479:
476:
470:
467:
464:
458:
452:
447:
444:
439:
435:
432:
431:Thomas Bailie
429:
423:
419:
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407:
402:
399:
394:
390:
386:
379:
375:
368:
365:
359:
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329:
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209:
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194:
190:
187:
186:J. M. Andrews
184:
178:
175:
172:
166:
160:
155:
152:
147:
144:
143:J. M. Andrews
141:
135:
132:
129:
123:
120:
117:
113:
110:
106:
102:
99:
95:
89:
84:
81:
76:
72:
68:
63:
59:
56:
53:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
3679:Other topics
3610:Progenitor:
3344:
3170:
3086:
3063:
3028:
2950:Basil Brooke
2939:
2874:26 May 1924
2868:
2839:
2832:
2828:New creation
2827:
2801:
2797:New creation
2796:
2770:
2737:
2732:
2725:
2694:
2684:
2679:
2653:
2648:
2629:
2612:
2606:
2597:
2561:
2556:
2530:
2503:– via
2487:
2450:
2436:
2412:. Retrieved
2402:
2391:
2379:. Retrieved
2370:
2361:
2352:
2346:
2334:. Retrieved
2325:
2315:
2303:. Retrieved
2289:
2270:
2264:
2245:
2232:
2219:
2210:
2198:. Retrieved
2189:
2180:
2159:cite journal
2148:
2129:
2123:
2104:
2098:
2090:
2085:
2077:
2072:
2063:
2054:
2045:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1977:
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1950:
1946:
1900:
1890:
1882:
1877:
1868:
1862:
1853:
1843:29 September
1841:. Retrieved
1823:
1814:
1764:
1760:
1750:
1740:13 September
1738:. Retrieved
1734:
1708:
1699:
1690:
1684:
1673:
1664:
1653:
1644:
1624:
1617:
1546:Coat of arms
1505:
1501:
1482:
1474:
1457:
1450:Samuel Hoare
1433:
1396:
1390:
1386:
1375:
1367:
1357:
1352:George Leeke
1349:
1344:
1324:
1303:
1289:
1284:
1273:
1268:Sinn Féiners
1266:, he argued
1249:
1221:
1213:conscripting
1186:
1173:
1161:
1149:
1140:
1112:
1093:
1074:
1070:Orange Order
1060:to coalesce
1055:
1027:South Antrim
1020:
1007:
993:
970:
965:South Africa
938:
918:
895:
882:nationalists
822:
821:
807:Battles/wars
768:British Army
680:(1940-11-24)
628:Succeeded by
605:
581:Succeeded by
573:
558:
534:Succeeded by
519:
477:
473:Succeeded by
465:
450:
426:Succeeded by
405:
362:Succeeded by
327:
313:George Tryon
308:Succeeded by
273:
254:Succeeded by
219:
181:Succeeded by
158:
138:Succeeded by
130:
87:
36:
3812:UK MPs 1910
3722:1940 deaths
3717:1871 births
3630:Offshoots:
3601:History and
3489:C. McCusker
3281:McCallister
3037:Ian Paisley
3032:(2002–2007)
3030:Direct Rule
3024:Mark Durkan
2940:James Craig
2933:(1921–1972)
2848:James Craig
2813:James Craig
2455:1803–2005:
1705:"No. 27475"
1670:"No. 27171"
1650:"No. 27168"
1411:(1922) and
1331:County Down
1152:nationalist
1131:Cahir Healy
1104:Westminster
1077:"Ulster Day
1009:Vanity Fair
876:and served
848:within the
616:Preceded by
569:Preceded by
461:Preceded by
416:Preceded by
350:Preceded by
296:Preceded by
242:Preceded by
169:Preceded by
126:Preceded by
105:Edward VIII
3711:Categories
3686:Chief Whip
3634:(1973–78)/
3525:March 1995
3434:Hungerford
3407:(honorary)
3156:Saunderson
3078:Paul Givan
2990:Gerry Fitt
2842:1918–1940
2807:1927–1940
2776:1921–1940
2744:1929–1940
2740:North Down
2659:1921–1940
2649:New office
2635:1920–1921
2603:1916–1918
2592:James Hope
2549:David Reid
2525:James Wood
2505:Wikisource
2493:. Dublin:
2427:References
2381:2 February
2336:19 January
1563:Supporters
1557:Escutcheon
1483:His wife,
1222:After the
1089:conspiracy
1035:Russellite
957:lieutenant
892:Early life
742:Allegiance
731:Merchiston
658:1871-01-08
621:James Wood
398:North Down
355:James Hope
3638:(2013-16)
3469:Patterson
3332:President
3206:Molyneaux
3171:Craigavon
2641:Leo Amery
2533:East Down
2414:24 August
2078:The Times
2037:145344160
2029:0961-2025
1917:0141-7789
1797:155598026
1781:0021-1214
1691:The Times
1602:Craigavon
1508:Listooder
1499:in 1941.
1382:Craigavon
1252:partition
1224:World War
1066:Home Rule
1047:East Down
985:dysentery
961:Liverpool
862:partition
777:1899–1901
727:Education
606:In office
598:East Down
559:In office
520:In office
451:In office
406:In office
328:In office
274:In office
259:Leo Amery
220:In office
159:In office
109:George VI
88:In office
3632:Vanguard
3616:Allies:
3340:Hamilton
3312:Campbell
3295:Chairman
3257:McCusker
3196:Faulkner
2564:Mid Down
2500:49
2375:Archived
2330:Archived
2299:Archived
2253:Archived
2200:23 April
2194:Archived
1955:Archived
1837:Archived
1789:30008191
1581:See also
1415:(1926).
1401:Stormont
1264:Monaghan
1062:loyalist
1051:Mid Down
998:Politics
925:Scotland
866:dominion
719:Children
551:Mid Down
115:Governor
101:George V
97:Monarchs
3439:Douglas
3322:Kennedy
3276:Kennedy
3241:Beattie
3226:Nesbitt
3221:Elliott
3211:Trimble
3186:O'Neill
3176:Andrews
3148:Leaders
2834:Baronet
2452:Hansard
2435:in the
1961:8 March
1925:1394778
1458:"ga-ga"
1403:in the
1393:baronet
1337:by the
1325:In the
1290:outside
1256:Donegal
1176:Belfast
1037:rival (
989:captain
967:on the
941:Militia
914:Lisburn
902:whiskey
886:baronet
830:PC (NI)
791:Captain
669:Ireland
665:Belfast
55:PC (NI)
3645:(2009)
3484:Wilson
3459:Wilson
3454:Millar
3449:Hutton
3444:Bailie
3424:Gibson
3405:Steele
3365:Graham
3360:Brooke
3307:Cooper
3286:Butler
3269:&
3262:Taylor
3166:Carson
2979:(1974)
2693:With:
2607:Vacant
2571:–1921
2490:
2305:8 July
2277:
2136:
2111:
2035:
2027:
1984:
1923:
1915:
1795:
1787:
1779:
1632:
1452:, the
1012:, 1911
981:Ulster
971:Cymric
858:Ulster
709:Spouse
3653:Lists
3643:UCUNF
3479:Corry
3429:Bates
3400:White
3395:Rogan
3390:Smyth
3380:Clark
3355:Dixon
3345:Craig
3317:Empey
3302:Rogan
3271:Beggs
3267:Empey
3236:Aiken
3231:Swann
3216:Empey
2033:S2CID
1953:(1).
1921:JSTOR
1829:PRONI
1793:S2CID
1785:JSTOR
1609:Notes
1569:Motto
1551:Crest
1542:Notes
1399:, of
1260:Cavan
844:as a
3636:NI21
3575:2024
3570:2021
3565:2019
3560:2017
3555:2012
3550:2010
3545:2005
3540:2004
3535:2000
3520:1979
3515:1974
3510:1971
3505:1969
3464:Boyd
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