152:
interest in him. The king then forbids anyone to mention other beauties in his presence under penalty of death. As a result of his status as a favorite of the king, Lord
Longyang was given a small fief and a feudal title. His story took place sometime between 276 and 243 BCE, and is the second account of a male same-sex relationship in Chinese historical records.
151:
is generally considered a work of history. In it, Lord
Longyang and the king are in a fishing boat together when Longyang begins to cry. After the king pressures him to say why he is crying, Longyang reveals that he is afraid that the king will be tempted by other, more beautiful men and lose
1504:
217:"Jingjiang's besotted with bamboo recluse," uses the story of Lord Longyang to evoke an earlier golden age characterized by feeling; this is juxtaposed with the stories and characters in the collection. The prologue of the late Ming dynasty collection
247:) references the story of Lord Longyang, among others, to argue that sexual relationships between men were normal because they had existed since antiquity. Yu Muxia's entry on homosexuality in
1290:—recognition, reproach, repression: the Ren Likui case in 1947 Tianjin and the cultural politics of homosexual murder in the Sinophone world". In Chiang, Howard; Wong, Alvin K. (eds.).
989:
Vitiello, Giovanni (2000). "The
Forgotten Tears of the Lord of Longyang: Late Ming Stories of Male Prostitution and Connoisseurship". In Engelfriet, Peter; de Meyer, Jan (eds.).
900:. The 2013 International Conference on 'Chinese Masculinities on the Move: Time, Space and Cultures'. Hong Kong: Faculty of Arts, The University of Hong Kong. p. 1.
273:(a section of the Encyclopedia of Love), in which Wan falls in love with another male student, Lord Longyang is used (along with Anling) to refer to homosexuality.
280:
is also used in China to euphemistically refer to gay men, including in newspapers. However, Zhiqiu Benson Zhou reported in 2022 that the term was "rarely" used.
912:
164:
Bret Hinsch writes that the story of Lord
Longyang serves as an example of both the sexual opportunism and openness of homosexuality in Zhou dynasty courts.
951:
783:
171:, Lord Longyang is used, along with Anling, to figuratively evoke male beauty and love between men, and specifically royal favor. The 1632 book
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687:
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469:
1291:
1341:
1391:
1321:
415:
911:
Wu, Cuncun (2016). "The
Plebification of Male-Love in Late Ming Fiction: The Forgotten Tales of Longyang". In Kam, Louie (ed.).
1690:
563:
333:
301:
230:
188:
112:
34:
288:
is also sometimes translated as "catamite," or used to refer specifically to the passive partner in intercourse. The phrase
1601:
293:
222:
180:
104:
42:
990:
712:
1563:
1213:
918:
820:
679:
407:
369:
284:
has been used through much of
Chinese history, serving as a common classical literary term for male homosexuality.
1684:
1022:"Langxian's Dilemma over the Cult of Martyrdom and Filial Piety: A World of Emptiness in "The Siege of Yangzhou""
557:
1207:
1725:
1251:
1184:
632:
448:
Proceedings of the Third
International Conference on Social Science, Public Health and Education (SSPHE 2019)
1422:
269:) used Longyang to make the same argument. In the story "Wan the Student" from the Ming and Qing collection
894:"Male Brothels, Urbanization and Xiaoguan Identity in Late Ming Fiction: The Forgotten Tales of Longyang"
1460:
1383:
82:
1336:
1021:
1179:
992:
Linked Faiths: Essays on
Chinese Religions and Traditional Culture in Honour of Kristofer Schipper
308:) or "passion of Longyang" refers to male same-sex attraction or passion. Gary Leupp reports that
1626:
1538:
1485:
1315:
1049:
837:
608:
533:
483:
443:
1142:"Male Same-Sex Relations in Modern China: Language, Media Representation, and Law, 1900 – 1949"
1694:
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1567:
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1477:
1436:
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1337:"Besides Tongzhi : Tactics for Constructing and Communicating Sexual Identities in China"
1301:
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952:"The Fantastic Journey of an Ugly Boy: Homosexuality and Salvation in Late Ming Pornography"
922:
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778:
641:
517:
455:
374:
252:
130:
74:
1455:
313:
60:
451:
628:"Mirror Rubbing: A Critical Genealogy of Pre-Modern Chinese Female Same-Sex Eroticism"
167:
The story of Lord
Longyang also influenced later Chinese literature. In the poetry of
1714:
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1489:
1053:
841:
487:
1037:
1238:
364:
210:
86:
1264:
627:
378:
914:
Changing
Chinese Masculinities: From Imperial Pillars of State to Global Real Men
833:
739:
673:
645:
1102:
460:
99:
70:
1141:
1118:
1597:"The Cult of Hu Tianbao and the Eighteenth-Century Discourse of Homosexuality"
1157:
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386:
1651:
1559:
The Libertine's Friend: Homosexuality and Masculinity in Late Imperial China
1401:
1297:
745:
521:
425:
1614:
818:
Zhang, Benzi (2010-06-30). "The Cultural Politics of Gender Performance".
796:
1505:"The Death of His Husband: Contesting Desires in Li Yu's (1610–1680) Two
893:
506:"The Dragon's Whim: Ming and Qing Homoerotic Tales from "The Cut Sleeve""
1071:
855:
Owen, Stephen; Swartz, Wendy; Tian, Xiaofei; Warner, Ding Xiang (2017).
612:
588:
1456:"A fading Tongzhi heterotopia: Hong Kong older gay men's use of spaces"
1354:
537:
505:
365:"Leftover peaches: Female homoeroticism during the Western Han dynasty"
168:
89:. Little is known about him outside of his relationship with the king.
1209:
Oral Histories of Older Gay Men in Hong Kong: Unspoken but Unforgotten
1645:
1596:
1557:
1416:
343:
260:
238:
196:
138:
120:
50:
1377:
401:
779:"From "Long Yang" and "Dui Shi" to Tongzhi: Homosexuality in China"
714:
Portrayals of gay characters in Chinese movies: A longitudinal look
162:
Passions of the Cut Sleeve: The Male Homosexual Tradition in China,
559:
Passions of the Cut Sleeve: The Male Homosexual Tradition in China
323:
450:. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research.
1686:
Male Colors: The Construction of Homosexuality in Tokugawa Japan
403:
The Politics of Reclusion: Painting and Power in Momoyama Japan
1103:"Exemplary Sodomites: Chivalry and Love in Late Ming Culture"
589:"Changing views of "tianxia" in pre-imperial discourse"
27:
Lover of a king of Wei during the Warring States period
675:
Obsession: Male Same-Sex Relations in China, 1900-1950
442:
Jiang, Quanhong; Tan, Longyan; Sun, Mei (2020-02-13).
337:
444:"Research on Legislation of Homosexuality in China"
69:) was the favorite and lover of an unknown king of
1418:Western Queers in China: Flight to the Land of Oz
342:) was also used to refer to homosexuality in the
147:), and does not appear in any other sources. The
1647:Homoerotic Sensibilities in Late Imperial China
1379:A History of Gay Literature: The Male Tradition
1070:Santangelo, Paolo; Boros, Gábor (2020-01-13).
97:The story of Lord Longyang is recorded in the
741:Homoeroticism in Imperial China: A Sourcebook
8:
327:
317:
1513:Prism: Theory and Modern Chinese Literature
784:Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy
1524:
459:
717:(Master's thesis). Iowa State University
129:) in a section called "Records of Wei" (
1073:The Culture of Love in Europe and China
927:10.5790/hongkong/9789888208562.001.0001
355:
65:
1313:
1180:"A long history of 'cutting sleeves'"
1065:
1063:
733:
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7:
738:Stevenson, Mark; Wu, Cuncun (2013).
667:
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551:
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499:
497:
437:
435:
1293:Keywords in Queer Sinophone Studies
1342:Journal of Linguistic Anthropology
1335:Zhou, Zhiqiu Benson (2022-08-03).
213:. In it, the author, known by the
25:
950:Vitiello, Giovanni (1996-05-01).
857:The Poetry of Ruan Ji and Xi Kang
177:The Forgotten Stories of Longyang
73:, often speculated to be either
1038:10.1179/0147037X15Z.00000000046
173:The Forgotten Tales of Longyang
1691:University of California Press
1509:Stories on Male Homoeroticism"
1243:in China: A Case Study of the
564:University of California Press
363:Venters, Laurie (2024-05-13).
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1:
1731:3rd-century BC Chinese people
1320:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1265:10.1080/00918369.2017.1317475
1237:Huang, Yixiong (2017-05-23).
379:10.1080/10894160.2024.2334137
149:Records of the Warring States
100:Records of the Warring States
1721:Ancient Chinese LGBTQ people
1140:Kang, Wenqing (2010-05-01).
834:10.1080/09502386.2010.483803
646:10.1080/00918369.2013.773824
1564:University of Chicago Press
1556:Vitiello, Giovanni (2011).
1503:Xin, Zhaokun (2021-03-01).
1415:Mungello, David E. (2012).
1206:Kong, Travis S. K. (2019).
1101:Vitiello, Giovanni (2000).
504:Vitiello, Giovanni (1992).
461:10.2991/assehr.k.200205.030
338:
1747:
1683:Leupp, Gary (2023-04-28).
1286:Chen, Mian (2020-04-13). "
1214:Hong Kong University Press
1119:10.1163/156852600750072259
919:Hong Kong University Press
777:Ma, Jing Wu (2003-02-25).
680:Hong Kong University Press
408:University of Hawaii Press
400:Brown, Kendall H. (1991).
370:Journal of Lesbian Studies
207:male same-sex prostitution
205:) tells twenty stories of
1239:"Media Representation of
1158:10.1215/10679847-2010-011
626:Shi, Liang (2013-04-07).
256:
219:The Rocks Nod Their Heads
134:
1595:Szonyi, Michael (1998).
1526:10.1215/25783491-8922177
1474:10.1177/1363460712459308
1454:Kong, Travis SK (2012).
1423:Rowman & Littlefield
1252:Journal of Homosexuality
1185:South China Morning Post
1146:positions: asia critique
968:10.1215/10679847-4-2-291
956:positions: asia critique
633:Journal of Homosexuality
1376:Woods, Gregory (1998).
522:10.1163/156853292X00045
1615:10.1353/late.1998.0004
672:Kang, Wenqing (2009).
1384:Yale University Press
797:10.1300/J236v07n01_08
556:Hinsch, Bret (1990).
83:Warring States period
711:Zhang, Xuan (2014).
587:Pines, Yuri (2002).
454:. pp. 138–141.
1644:Wu, Cuncun (2012).
1602:Late Imperial China
1020:Wang, Xian (2015).
892:Wu, Cuncun (2013).
302:traditional Chinese
231:traditional Chinese
189:traditional Chinese
113:traditional Chinese
35:traditional Chinese
1355:10.1111/jola.12357
566:. pp. 32–33.
294:simplified Chinese
223:simplified Chinese
181:simplified Chinese
105:simplified Chinese
43:simplified Chinese
1700:978-0-520-91919-8
1661:978-0-415-64836-3
1573:978-0-226-85792-3
1432:978-1-4422-1556-6
1307:978-1-000-05578-8
1223:978-988-8528-06-6
1216:. pp. 4, 7.
1087:978-90-04-39783-5
1006:978-90-04-48893-9
936:978-988-8313-71-6
870:978-1-5015-0387-0
755:978-0-203-07744-3
689:978-988-8052-61-5
573:978-0-520-91265-6
471:978-94-6252-904-5
16:(Redirected from
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999:. p. 227.
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1425:. p. 38.
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1386:. p. 60.
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1259:(3): 338–360.
1245:People's Daily
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748:. p. 13.
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682:. p. 23.
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410:. p. 24.
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66:Lung Yang Jun
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32:
31:Lord Longyang
19:
1689:. Berkeley:
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1296:. New York:
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