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1347:, which launched its Civil Disobedience Movement on 4 January 1932. Therefore, Willingdon took decisive action. He imprisoned Gandhi. He outlawed the Congress, he rounded up all members of the Working Committee and the Provincial Committees and imprisoned them, and banned Congress youth organizations. In total he imprisoned 80,000 Indian activists. Without most of their leaders, protests were uneven and disorganized, boycotts were ineffective, illegal youth organizations proliferated but were ineffective, more women became involved, and there was terrorism, especially in the
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1275:, continuing a tradition of patronage by sitting Governors-General of the local professional club. In 1930, he donated a trophy to be awarded to the Senators player "of the greatest assistance to his team", which the organization cheekily interpreted as an award for the player to lead the team in assists and dubbed the Willington Trophy.
1323:, seeing thousands of tonnes of gold shipped to the United Kingdom through the port of Bombay. Of this, Willingdon said: "For the first time in history, owing to the economic situation, Indians are disgorging gold. We have sent to London in the past two or three months, £25,000,000 sterling and I hope that the process will continue."
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had initially not considered
Willingdon as a candidate for the governor generalcy, as he was seen to have less of the necessary knowledge of affairs and public appeal that other individuals held. However, the King himself put forward Willingdon's name for inclusion in the list sent to Canada, and it
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refused and advised the
Governor to begin confiscating property by force, leading Gandhi to thereafter employ non-violent resistance to the government, which eventually succeeded and made Gandhi famous throughout India after Willingdon's departure from the colony. For his actions there, in relation
860:, which had far reaching effects on the economy and left farmers in no position to pay their taxes. Still, the government insisted that tax not only be paid but also implemented a 23% increase to the levies to take effect that year. Kheda thus became the setting for Gandhi's first
1084:, issued during the Imperial Conference, also declared that governors-general would cease to act as representatives of the British government in diplomatic relations between the United Kingdom and individual dominions. Accordingly, in 1928, the United Kingdom appointed its first
1113:, was just the first of many trips Willingdon took around Canada, meeting with a variety of Canadians and bringing with him what was described as "a sense of humour and an air of informality to his duties." He also became the first governor general to
1461:, representing the Ibero-American Institute, and chaired the British committee on the commissioning of army officers. In 1940, he also represented the United Kingdom at the celebrations for the centennial of the formation of
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organised for six months a general strike contemporaneous with the non-cooperation movement, which also sparked riots between pro- and anti-strike workers that were again only put down with police intervention.
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would thereafter be equal with one another, and the monarch would operate for a specific country only under the guidance of that country's ministers. Though this was not formalised until the enactment of the
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1246:'s Lord Grey Competition for Music and Drama by introducing the Willingdon Arts Competition, which dispensed awards for painting and sculpture. They also left at Rideau Hall a collection of carpets and
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1450:—one of the higher honours bestowed by the sovereign and normally reserved for members of the Royal Family and former prime ministers—but he was also elevated once more in the peerage, being created
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1231:, where the party had been held since 1870. A few months before the end of his viceregal tenure in Canada, Willingdon was once more elevated in the peerage, becoming on 23 February 1931 the
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1211:, the first playing of which on that day was heard by listeners across the country on the first ever coast-to-coast radio broadcast in Canada. This dedication marked the completion of the
695:. Freeman-Thomas often cited her as a source of support, stating once: "My wife has been a constant inspiration and encouragement." The couple had two sons: Gerard, born 3 May 1893, and
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of Rideau Hall. However, Willingdon's tastes also included sports, particularly fishing, tennis, skating, skiing, curling, cricket, and golf. For the latter, he in 1927 donated to the
663:. His father had also played for Sussex. Upon his general admission from university, Freeman-Thomas then volunteered for fifteen years for the Sussex Artillery, achieving the rank of
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Quarterly, 1st and 4th: Argent three lions rampant Gules a chief azure (Thomas); 2nd and 3rd: Ermine two pallets in pale Azure over all three fusils conjoined in fess Or (Freeman).
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and was elevated in the peerage as the
Marquess of Willingdon. After representing Britain at a number of organisations and celebrations, Willingdon died in 1941 at his home in
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1st: A demi lion rampant Gules charged on the shoulder with an Ermine spot Argent (Freeman); 2nd: Issuant out of an antique crown Azure a boar's head proper (Thomas).
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1029:, chose as his preference for the nomination to the King. George V readily accepted, and Willingdon was notified of his appointment while on a diplomatic mission in
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When he returned once more to the United
Kingdom at the end of his tenure as the Governor of Madras, Willingdon was made a viscount, becoming on 24 June 1924 the
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In their time the viceroyal couple, the Earl and
Countess of Willingdon fostered their appreciation of the arts, building on previous governor general
886:. The people under Gandhi's influence then rallied together and sent a petition to Willingdon, asking that he cancel the taxes for that year. However,
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in Bombay, with membership open to both
Indians and British and which still operates today. As he had been in Canada, Willingdon acted for India as
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He had not been
Governor General of Canada for five years before Willingdon received word that he was to be sent back to India as that country's
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for a formal meeting. This was the first meeting
Willingdon had with Gandhi and he later described the Indian spiritual leader as "honest, but a
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told
Willingdon that he should conciliate only those elements of Indian opinion that were willing to work with the Raj. That did not include
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to Canada thus effectively ending the governor general's, and
Willingdon's, diplomatic role as the British government's envoy to Ottawa.
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would contribute greatly to the welfare of India, he promoted the organisation, especially in rural villages, and requested that
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780:, becoming a favourite tennis partner of the monarch. His father-in-law was created Earl Brassey at the coronation in that year.
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915:, which distributed power in India between the executive and legislative bodies. Thus, in November 1920, Willingdon dropped the
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sent in a large force to quell the riots. At around the same time, over 10,000 workers in the Buckingham and Carnatic Mills of
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as a Knight Grand Commander (additional). Within a year, however, the First World War had erupted, and India, as a part of the
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on 11 December 1931, the concept was brought into practice at the start of Willingdon's tenure as Governor General of Canada.
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The following year, the Governor found himself dealing with a series of communal riots that in August 1921 broke out in the
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to governance and the war effort, Willingdon was on 3 June 1918 appointed by the King as a Knight Grand Commander of the
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because he was accompanied by Indian friends, despite his being the viceroy, Willingdon was motivated to establish the
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team, serving as captain of the playing eleven during his final year. He carried this enthusiasm for sport on to the
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before serving for 15 years in the Sussex Artillery. He then entered the diplomatic and political fields, acting as
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Willingdon returned to the United Kingdom from Bombay only briefly before he was appointed on 10 April 1919 as the
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returned to Bombay from South Africa and Willingdon was one of the first persons to welcome him and invite him to
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on 20 March 1931, he was sworn in as such on 18 April 1931, merely two weeks after he was replaced in Canada by
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950:. Following a number of cases of arson, looting, and assaults, Willingdon declared martial law just before the
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Simultaneously, Willingdon found himself dealing with the consequences of the nationalistic movements that
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for Canadian interprovincial amateur golf competition, which has been contested annually since that year.
1195:. The Princes resided at Rideau Hall and the Prince of Wales, accompanied by Willingdon, dedicated at the
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635:). Before he was two, Thomas' father had died and he was raised thereafter by his mother, who sent him to
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In 1917, the year before Willingdon's resignation of the governorship, a severe famine broke out in the
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This would be the last Canadian viceregal appointment made by the monarch in his or her capacity as
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3300:"Friends of Geographical Names of Alberta > 300 Names > Top 300 Names > Willingdon, Mount"
2001:
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by Edward VIII on 26 May 1936, making him the most recent person to be promoted to such a rank.
1465:. The next year, however, on 12 August, the Marquess of Willingdon died at 5 Lygon Place, near
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943:(a former Governor General of Canada), opened the first meeting of the Legislative Assembly.
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814:, and to mark this event, Willingdon was on 12 March 1913 honoured with induction into the
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on 14 September 1914, and Inigo eventually succeeded his father as Marquess of Willingdon.
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During his residence in Ottawa, Willingdon was a regular attendee at home matches of the
619:, an officer in the rifle brigade of Ratton and Yapton, and his wife, Mabel, daughter of
4274:
in his role as King of India (1947–50). As representatives of George VI and then
1457:
Willingdon did not cease diplomatic life altogether: he undertook a goodwill mission to
1121:
and back, as well as the first to make official visits abroad; not only did he tour the
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On either side a freeman armed cap à pie in English armour of the 17th century Proper.
1375:, which not only provided labour but also brought millions of hectares of land in the
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1351:. Gandhi remained in prison until 1933. Willingdon relied on his military secretary,
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in late 1926, and on 2 October was sworn in as governor general in a ceremony in the
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Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George
1187:, who, along with Baldwin, came to Canada to participate in the celebrations of the
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after leaving Eton, and was drafted into the Cambridge playing eleven, playing for
640:
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572:, before he was in 1926 appointed as the Governor-General of Canada to replace the
548:. He thereafter occupied a variety of government posts, including secretary to the
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588:(later created Earl of Halifax), and he served in the post until succeeded by the
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2371:"Governor General > Former Governors General > The Marquess of Willingdon"
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had earlier started when Willingdon was Governor of Bombay and then Madras. The
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pay special attention to cooperation between Scouting and village development.
17:
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3153:(in Hindi). Publications Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting.
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714:, Australia. Upon his return to the United Kingdom, Freeman-Thomas joined the
365:
290:
2627:"64 Out of 100 Moplah Prisoners Suffocated in a Closed Car on Train in India"
997:
It was announced on 5 August 1926 that George V had, by commission under the
754:. For his services in government, Freeman-Thomas was in 1910 elevated to the
4271:
3361:
Newspaper clippings about Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon
2107:
2085:
1122:
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835:
680:
660:
3354:
Website of the Governor General of Canada entry for Freeman Freeman-Thomas
3011:
The Indian National Congress and the Raj, 1929–1942: the penultimate phase
2762:"What's in a name?" – The curious tale of the office of High Commissioner
2194:
2064:
1412:
1315:. When Willingdon arrived again in India, the country was gripped by the
1219:, and the following year, Willingdon moved the annual governor general's
1118:
1109:
to take up residence in the country's official royal and viceroyal home,
1045:
777:
557:
380:
195:
122:
3343:
3133:
2686:
The Untouchables: Subordination, Poverty, and the State in Modern India
2152:
2043:
2022:
2018:
1997:
1980:
1446:. He was also honoured by George V, not only by being appointed as the
955:
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595:
After the end of his viceregal tenure, Willingdon was installed as the
525:
298:
2325:"Thomas, Freeman Freeman-, first marquess of Willingdon (1866–1941)".
1367:
was commissioned, seeing £20 million put into the construction of the
1148:, who would later himself be appointed as Governor General of Canada.
2836:"The House of Commons Heritage Collection > Carillon > History"
2186:
2173:
1960:
1928:
1911:
1861:
1845:
1829:
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Knight Grand Commander of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of India
1644:
Knight Grand Commander of the Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire
1106:
1013:, to appoint Willingdon as his representative in Canada. The sitting
769:
600:
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Knight Grand Cross of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire
2206:
Coat of arms of Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon
1363:
It was also by Willingdon's hand, as Governor-in-Council, that the
738:
that sat from December 1905 to January 1906. Though he lost in the
2908:
MacMillan, Margaret; Harris, Majorie; Desjardins, Anne L. (2004).
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2099:
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1952:
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1438:. Willingdon was one of the notable guests of parties at Gwynne's
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1129:, going there in 1927 to meet with and receive state honours from
1059:
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973:
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742:, Freeman-Thomas returned to the House of Commons by winning the
2912:
Canada's House: Rideau Hall and the Invention of a Canadian Home
2783:. Montreal and London: McGill-Queen's University Press. p.
1160:
3901:
3703:
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that they had collected during their travels around India and
552:
and, after being raised to the peerage as Lord Willingdon, as
4331:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
2218:
2211:
1711:
Honorary Member of the Royal Military College of Canada Club
1434:
Once back in the United Kingdom, Willingdon associated with
580:
in 1931. Willingdon was immediately thereafter appointed as
4278:
in their roles as King and Queen of Pakistan, respectively.
3176:
A Stranger in Blood: The Case Files on Dr John Bodkin Adams
1292:
A cartoon from 1932 depicting the Viscount Willingdon on a
36:, being made up of multiple names. It should be written as
4386:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Bodmin
3302:. Friends of Geographical Names of Alberta. Archived from
675:
In 1892, Freeman-Thomas assumed the additional surname of
4361:
Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
4356:
Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India
935:
was subsequently swept into power. Willingdon appointed
3150:
INTERPRETING GEOMETRIES: FLOORING OF RASHTRAPATI BHAVAN
4336:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
1136:. On that visit, the Governor General was welcomed in
3349:
contributions in Parliament by Freeman Freeman-Thomas
1727:
Member of His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council
2813:"The Books of Remembrance > History of the Books"
2734:"Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon"
806:
Willingdon was on 17 February 1913 appointed as the
502:(12 September 1866 – 12 August 1941), styled as the
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2537:"Episodes in the chronology of the world's revival"
1539:
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746:, and, for some time, served as a secretary to the
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4411:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
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2288:"Thomas (post Freeman-Thomas), Freeman (THMS885F)"
1319:and was soon leading Britain's departure from the
466:Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon
4351:Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
1256:, and many of which were restored in 1993 to the
643:and was for three years a member of the school's
3082:. Manchester University Press ND. p. 260.
3063:Heirs of Tradition: Tributes of a New Zealander
941:Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
2563:
2561:
923:; however, due to their adherence to Gandhi's
3913:
3715:
8:
3102:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3061:George, Robert E.; Sencourt, Robert (1949).
2684:Mendelsohn, Oliver; Marika Vicziany (1998).
2373:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
2331:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2282:
2280:
2265:List of alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
1469:, in London, and his ashes were interred in
1125:in 1929, but he further paid a visit to the
931:party refused to run any candidates and the
576:, occupying the post until succeeded by the
3128:. London: Blandford Press. pp. 91–93.
3076:Streat, Raymond, Marguerite Dupree (1987).
513:politician and administrator who served as
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3898:
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2986:The History of British India: A Chronology
2688:. Cambridge University Press. p. 94.
2369:Office of the Governor General of Canada.
2204:
1485:
1072:, along with Viscount Willingdon, outside
772:, and the following year was appointed as
699:, born 25 July 1899. Gerard was killed in
88:
46:
1171:The Marquess of Willingdon in later life.
540:to his father-in-law when the latter was
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
1175:In Canada, Willingdon hosted members of
990:celebrations, 1927, the 60th jubilee of
615:Freeman Thomas was born the only son of
2869:(1). Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada
2328:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2276:
1628:Lord-in-Waiting to His Majesty the King
710:to his father-in-law, who was then the
625:Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury
3095:
3040:. New York: Viking Press. p. 66.
2727:
2725:
2205:
1885:: Colonel of the 5th battalion of the
1391:and, after he was denied entry to the
1383:. Further, Willingdon established the
907:. This posting came shortly after the
639:. There, he acted as President of the
114:18 April 1931 – 18 April 1936
1387:(now known as Safdarjung Airport) in
1279:Viceroy and Governor-General of India
1005:, approved the recommendation of his
978:The Viscount Willingdon inspects the
966:, of Ratton in the County of Sussex.
838:and for that reason very dangerous."
800:Bombay Presidency War and Relief Fund
706:In 1897 Freeman-Thomas was appointed
582:Viceroy and Governor-General of India
519:Viceroy and Governor-General of India
187:5 August 1926 – 4 April 1931
102:Viceroy and Governor-General of India
7:
4321:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
3396:17 February 1913 – 16 December 1918
2732:Hillmer, Norman (16 December 2013).
2570:"Military occupy riot area in India"
826:. In the midst of those dark times,
4341:Liberal Party (UK) Lords-in-Waiting
2916:. Toronto: Alfred A. Knopf Canada.
2568:Associated Press (28 August 1921).
1839:the Governor General's Horse Guards
1530:His Excellency The Right Honourable
1407:and took this role as more than an
1042:Imperial Conference in October 1926
262:
3178:. London: Elliott & Thompson.
2750:from the original on 21 July 2009.
2088:(later renamed Safdarjung Airport)
1800:King George V Silver Jubilee Medal
25:
4187:The Viscount Mountbatten of Burma
3038:The Memoirs of General Lord Ismay
2897:. 24 February 1931. p. 1283.
2485:. 25 February 1913. p. 1446.
2425:. 22 December 1905. p. 9171.
2314:. 20 December 1901. p. 8985.
1179:, including the King's two sons,
866:in India, and, with support from
603:, and his ashes were interred in
544:and, in 1900, was elected to the
4376:UK MPs who were granted peerages
4346:Lords Warden of the Cinque Ports
4115:The Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
4049:
4044:
4039:
3491:Parliament of the United Kingdom
2405:. 6 November 1900. p. 6770.
2179:
2158:
2137:
2113:
2092:
2070:
2049:
2028:
2007:
1990:
1973:
1945:
1921:
1904:
1876:
1860:
1844:
1828:
1805:
1789:
1773:
1768:King Edward VII Coronation Medal
1757:
1733:
1716:
1700:
1684:
1667:
1650:
1633:
1617:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1534:Son Excellence le très honorable
1516:
1510:
1426:also took place under his rule.
416:
397:
4436:People educated at Eton College
4396:Cambridge University cricketers
3618:Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
3248:. 31 January 1913. p. 761.
1816:King George VI Coronation Medal
1448:Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
1307:. After being appointed to the
1262:Royal Canadian Golf Association
1038:sovereign of the United Kingdom
919:for the first election for the
911:of 1918 were formalised by the
629:Speaker of the House of Commons
597:Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
344:
4145:The Lord Hardinge of Penshurst
3423:10 April 1919 – 12 April 1924
3288:. 20 March 1931. p. 1877.
2972:. 20 March 1931. p. 1877.
2859:"The House That History Built"
2505:. 18 March 1913. p. 2060.
1855:Governor General's Foot Guards
1822:Honorary military appointments
1784:King George V Coronation Medal
1740:4 December 1917 – 21 July 1941
1624:18 July 1911 – 31 January 1913
1181:Prince Edward, Prince of Wales
1103:parliament buildings of Quebec
980:Governor General's Foot Guards
454:Royal Sussex Militia Artillery
27:British politician (1866–1941)
1:
4426:Viscounts created by George V
4381:Scouting and Guiding in India
4209:The Earl Mountbatten of Burma
3636:Peerage of the United Kingdom
3268:. 20 July 1926. p. 4795.
3228:. 21 July 1911. p. 5429.
2938:"Coveted Trophy for Senators"
2863:Canadian Parliamentary Review
2718:. 24 June 1924. p. 4887.
2465:. 22 July 1910. p. 5269.
2445:. 27 July 1906. p. 5130.
1871:the Canadian Grenadier Guards
1603:Statue of Lord Willingdon in
1142:the King's emissary to the US
802:organised by Lady Willingdon.
798:A 1916 charity stamp for the
730:. He then served as a junior
671:Marriage and political career
506:between 1931 and 1936, was a
4431:Burials at Westminster Abbey
4215:Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari
4133:The Lord Curzon of Kedleston
3208:. 29 May 1936. p. 3440.
2838:. Queen's Printer for Canada
2815:. Queen's Printer for Canada
2525:. 31 May 1918. p. 6529.
2345:UK public library membership
2191:Willingdon Elementary School
1867:5 August 1926 – 4 April 1931
1851:5 August 1926 – 4 April 1931
1835:5 August 1926 – 4 April 1931
1723:20 March 1931 – 21 July 1941
1707:5 August 1926 – 4 April 1931
1691:5 August 1926 – 4 April 1931
1640:12 March 1913 – 21 July 1941
1349:North-West Frontier Province
1305:viceroy and governor general
1021:was that name that the then
726:to represent the borough of
4326:Governors general of Canada
3731:Governors general of Canada
3365:20th Century Press Archives
2857:Phillips, R. A. J. (1982).
2809:Library and Archives Canada
2292:A Cambridge Alumni Database
2250:Honesty Is The Best Policy
2149:Willingdon Secondary School
1916:Willingdon Arts Competition
1674:20 July 1926 – 21 July 1941
1355:, for his personal safety.
1327:Jailing leaders of Congress
1105:. His following journey to
1082:Balfour Declaration of 1926
1040:, as it was decided at the
1027:William Lyon Mackenzie King
651:, where he was accepted to
524:Freeman-Thomas was born in
4452:
4421:Barons created by George V
4175:The Marquess of Linlithgow
3596:The Lord Ashby St. Ledgers
3483:The Marquess of Linlithgow
3446:Governor General of Canada
3174:Cullen, Pamela V. (2006).
2989:. Greenwood. p. 110.
2294:. University of Cambridge.
1657:3 June 1918 – 21 July 1941
1227:to that building from the
970:Governor General of Canada
921:Madras Legislative Council
909:Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms
893:Order of the Star of India
816:Order of the Indian Empire
812:the Lord Sydenham of Combe
787:
515:Governor General of Canada
371:Trinity College, Cambridge
175:Governor General of Canada
167:The Marquess of Linlithgow
59:The Marquess of Willingdon
31:
4270:. As representatives of
4264:
4121:The Marquess of Lansdowne
4036:
4023:The Marquess of Dalhousie
3737:
3687:
3676:
3665:
3655:
3646:
3641:
3634:
3624:
3615:
3607:
3602:
3592:
3583:
3575:
3570:
3560:
3541:
3533:
3523:
3504:
3496:
3489:
3479:
3470:
3462:
3452:
3443:
3435:
3425:
3416:
3408:
3398:
3389:
3381:
3376:
3026:(Heineman, 2006), p. 122.
2739:The Canadian Encyclopedia
2656:"Ambush British in India"
1509:
1424:Construction of New Delhi
1163:in Tianjin, China, 1920s
1076:'s main door, August 1927
459:
268:
244:The Viscount Byng of Vimy
180:
107:
96:
87:
4416:Marquesses of Willingdon
4225:Governors General after
4197:Governors General after
4011:The Earl of Ellenborough
3987:The Marquess of Hastings
3147:DIVISION, PUBLICATIONS.
3126:Scouting Round the World
3079:Lancashire and Whitehall
3036:Ismay, Hastings (1960).
2983:John F. Riddick (2006).
1405:Bharat Scouts and Guides
1371:across the mouth of the
1345:Indian National Congress
1117:, flying from Ottawa to
929:Indian National Congress
925:non-cooperation movement
868:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
808:Crown Governor of Bombay
790:Kheda Satyagraha of 1918
724:British House of Commons
691:, then recently created
617:Freeman Frederick Thomas
611:Early life and education
546:British House of Commons
32:This British surname is
3975:The Marquess Cornwallis
3611:The Marquess of Reading
3456:The Earl of Bessborough
3009:Brian Roger Tomlinson,
2834:Library of Parliament.
2775:Hubbard, R. H. (1977).
2598:"More Moplah Disorders"
1495:the Viscount Willingdon
1393:Royal Bombay Yacht Club
1313:the Earl of Bessborough
1023:Canadian prime minister
913:Government of India Act
649:University of Cambridge
534:University of Cambridge
256:The Earl of Bessborough
4406:Chief Scouts of Canada
4301:1930s in British India
4243:Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin
4169:The Earl of Willingdon
4097:The Earl of Northbrook
3969:The Marquess Wellesley
3649:Marquess of Willingdon
3527:William Harvey du Cros
3500:William Lucas-Shadwell
2944:: 11. 11 February 1930
2337:10.1093/ref:odnb/33266
2223:
2216:
1695:Chief Scout for Canada
1607:
1605:Coronation Park, Delhi
1501:the Earl of Willingdon
1452:Marquess of Willingdon
1411:title. Convinced that
1397:Willingdon Sports Club
1300:
1172:
1164:
1091:Willingdon arrived at
1077:
1055:Statute of Westminster
1007:British prime minister
994:
992:Canadian confederation
937:A. Subbarayalu Reddiar
899:Governorship of Madras
849:
803:
784:Governorship of Bombay
744:by-election for Bodmin
740:January 1906 elections
590:Marquess of Linlithgow
570:governorship of Madras
566:governorship of Bombay
550:British prime minister
333:Marie Adelaide Brassey
4109:The Marquess of Ripon
4017:The Viscount Hardinge
3999:Lord William Bentinck
3439:The Lord Byng of Vimy
2222:
2215:
1887:Royal Sussex Regiment
1602:
1359:Construction projects
1309:British Privy Council
1291:
1170:
1155:Lord Willingdon with
1154:
1063:
977:
844:
824:Mesopotamian campaign
797:
788:Further information:
683:and married the Hon.
631:, who retired as 1st
574:Viscount Byng of Vimy
430:Years of service
4029:The Viscount Canning
4005:The Earl of Auckland
3659:Inigo Freeman-Thomas
3544:Member of Parliament
3537:Thomas Agar-Robartes
3507:Member of Parliament
3429:The Viscount Goschen
1967:Geographic locations
732:lord of the Treasury
712:Governor of Victoria
564:, starting with the
542:Governor of Victoria
4306:Governors of Bombay
4237:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
4181:The Viscount Wavell
4157:The Earl of Reading
4151:The Lord Chelmsford
3963:The Lord Teignmouth
3957:The Earl Cornwallis
3679:Viscount Willingdon
3579:The Lord Colebrooke
3377:Government offices
3122:Baden-Powell, Olave
2607:. 14 September 1921
2377:on 11 February 2009
2207:
1883:1936 – 21 July 1941
1490:Viceregal styles of
1430:Post-viceregal life
1385:Willingdon Airfield
964:Viscount Willingdon
952:government of India
939:as his premier and
720:in 1900 was elected
578:Earl of Bessborough
55:The Most Honourable
4391:English cricketers
4103:The Earl of Lytton
4061:British Government
3668:Earl of Willingdon
3419:Governor of Madras
3392:Governor of Bombay
3285:The London Gazette
3265:The London Gazette
3245:The London Gazette
3225:The London Gazette
3205:The London Gazette
2969:The London Gazette
2894:The London Gazette
2715:The London Gazette
2665:. 2 September 1921
2663:The New York Times
2636:. 22 November 1921
2634:The New York Times
2605:The New York Times
2577:The New York Times
2544:The New York Times
2522:The London Gazette
2502:The London Gazette
2482:The London Gazette
2462:The London Gazette
2442:The London Gazette
2422:The London Gazette
2402:The London Gazette
2311:The London Gazette
2224:
2217:
2170:Willingdon College
2082:Willingdon Airport
2040:Willingdon Heights
1608:
1545:(in Canada, also)
1532:(in Canada, also)
1301:
1237:Viscount Ratendone
1233:Earl of Willingdon
1173:
1165:
1078:
995:
905:governor of Madras
850:
804:
687:, the daughter of
504:Earl of Willingdon
4401:Sussex cricketers
4296:Viceroys of India
4283:
4282:
4268:1857 Sepoy Mutiny
4139:The Earl of Minto
4135:(1899–1905)
4127:The Earl of Elgin
4085:The Lord Lawrence
4079:The Earl of Elgin
4065:(1858–1947)
3981:The Earl of Minto
3971:(1798–1805)
3943:(1773–1858)
3929:Viceroys of India
3895:
3894:
3698:
3697:
3656:Succeeded by
3628:Winston Churchill
3625:Succeeded by
3593:Succeeded by
3561:Succeeded by
3524:Succeeded by
3480:Succeeded by
3453:Succeeded by
3426:Succeeded by
3399:Succeeded by
3160:978-93-5409-659-4
3047:978-0-8371-6280-5
3013:(Springer, 1976).
2923:978-0-676-97675-5
2794:978-0-7735-0310-6
2765:, by Lorna Lloyd.
2695:978-0-521-55671-2
2343:(Subscription or
2256:
2255:
2125:Willingdon Island
2019:Willingdon Avenue
1893:Honorific eponyms
1853:: Colonel of the
1552:
1551:
1471:Westminster Abbey
1209:Dominion Carillon
1157:Reginald Johnston
1086:High Commissioner
999:royal sign-manual
917:writs of election
858:Bombay Presidency
605:Westminster Abbey
463:
462:
441:Second Lieutenant
288:12 September 1866
16:(Redirected from
4443:
4371:UK MPs 1906–1910
4366:UK MPs 1900–1906
4091:The Earl of Mayo
4073:The Earl Canning
4066:
4053:
4048:
4043:
3993:The Earl Amherst
3944:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3899:
3724:
3717:
3710:
3701:
3690:Baron Willingdon
3608:Preceded by
3603:Honorary titles
3576:Preceded by
3534:Preceded by
3497:Preceded by
3473:Viceroy of India
3463:Preceded by
3436:Preceded by
3412:Alexander Cardew
3409:Preceded by
3382:Preceded by
3374:
3330:
3329:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3101:
3093:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3033:
3027:
3020:
3014:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2915:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2782:
2772:
2766:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2744:Historica Canada
2729:
2720:
2719:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2660:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2631:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2602:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2574:
2565:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2546:. 1 January 1922
2541:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2366:
2349:
2348:
2340:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2284:
2208:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2145:British Columbia
2143:
2141:
2140:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2036:British Columbia
2034:
2032:
2031:
2015:British Columbia
2013:
2011:
2010:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1985:Mount Willingdon
1979:
1977:
1976:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1881:
1880:
1865:
1864:
1849:
1848:
1833:
1832:
1810:
1809:
1794:
1793:
1778:
1777:
1762:
1761:
1738:
1737:
1721:
1720:
1705:
1704:
1689:
1688:
1672:
1671:
1655:
1654:
1638:
1637:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1547:Votre Excellence
1520:
1514:
1504:
1491:
1486:
1444:Folkington Manor
1317:Great Depression
1205:Memorial Chamber
1177:the Royal Family
1161:Emperor of China
948:Malabar District
880:Ravishankar Vyas
832:Government House
770:County of Sussex
761:Baron Willingdon
633:Viscount Hampden
528:and educated at
501:
496:
489:
482:
475:
422:
420:
419:
407:
403:
401:
400:
387:Military service
348:
346:
311:
287:
285:
273:Personal details
252:
240:
232:Ramsay MacDonald
204:
185:
163:
151:
139:Ramsay MacDonald
135:
112:
92:
82:
47:
21:
4451:
4450:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4279:
4260:
4257:(1955–56)
4251:(1951–55)
4249:Ghulam Muhammad
4245:(1948–51)
4239:(1947–48)
4228:
4220:
4217:(1948–50)
4211:(1947–48)
4200:
4192:
4183:(1943–47)
4177:(1936–43)
4171:(1931–36)
4165:(1926–31)
4159:(1921–26)
4153:(1916–21)
4147:(1910–16)
4141:(1905–10)
4129:(1894–99)
4123:(1888–94)
4117:(1884–88)
4111:(1880–84)
4105:(1876–80)
4099:(1872–76)
4093:(1869–72)
4087:(1864–69)
4081:(1862–63)
4075:(1858–62)
4064:
4063:
4055:
4054:
4034:
4031:(1856–58)
4025:(1848–56)
4019:(1844–48)
4013:(1842–44)
4007:(1836–42)
4001:(1828–35)
3995:(1823–28)
3989:(1813–23)
3983:(1807–13)
3965:(1793–98)
3959:(1786–93)
3953:(1774–85)
3951:Warren Hastings
3942:
3941:
3938:
3931:
3926:
3896:
3891:
3733:
3728:
3693:
3682:
3671:
3661:
3652:
3630:
3621:
3613:
3598:
3589:
3586:Lord-in-waiting
3581:
3566:
3551:
3539:
3529:
3514:
3502:
3485:
3476:
3468:
3458:
3449:
3441:
3431:
3422:
3414:
3404:
3395:
3387:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3326:Burke's Peerage
3324:
3323:
3319:
3309:
3307:
3306:on 23 July 2009
3298:
3297:
3293:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3186:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3161:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3118:Wilson, John S.
3116:
3115:
3111:
3094:
3090:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3048:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3022:Rosemary Rees.
3021:
3017:
3008:
3004:
2997:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2947:
2945:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2924:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2872:
2870:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2841:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2818:
2816:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2795:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2759:
2755:
2731:
2730:
2723:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2696:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2668:
2666:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2639:
2637:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2610:
2608:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2581:
2579:
2572:
2567:
2566:
2559:
2549:
2547:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2380:
2378:
2368:
2367:
2352:
2342:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2286:
2285:
2278:
2273:
2261:
2203:
2180:
2178:
2159:
2157:
2138:
2136:
2114:
2112:
2093:
2091:
2071:
2069:
2050:
2048:
2029:
2027:
2008:
2006:
1991:
1989:
1974:
1972:
1957:Willingdon Club
1946:
1944:
1922:
1920:
1905:
1903:
1895:
1875:
1859:
1843:
1827:
1824:
1804:
1788:
1772:
1756:
1732:
1715:
1699:
1683:
1666:
1649:
1632:
1618:
1616:
1597:
1575:
1544:
1543:Your Excellency
1531:
1526:Reference style
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1432:
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1159:and the former
1134:Calvin Coolidge
1018:British Cabinet
1011:Stanley Baldwin
986:as part of the
984:Parliament Hill
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1939:Organizations
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752:H. H. Asquith
749:
745:
741:
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729:
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716:Liberal Party
713:
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704:
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693:Baron Brassey
690:
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685:Marie Brassey
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218:R. B. Bennett
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213:W. L. M. King
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4276:Elizabeth II
4229:independence
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3643:New creation
3642:
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3557:January 1910
3542:
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3402:George Lloyd
3390:
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3308:. Retrieved
3304:the original
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1611:Appointments
1554:
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1540:Spoken style
1533:
1515:
1493:
1467:Ebury Street
1456:
1451:
1433:
1421:
1417:J. S. Wilson
1408:
1362:
1337:India Office
1330:
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1258:Long Gallery
1249:objets d'art
1247:
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996:
988:Dominion Day
963:
961:
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902:
883:
861:
851:
810:, replacing
805:
799:
759:
708:aide-de-camp
705:
676:
674:
641:Eton Society
637:Eton College
614:
594:
538:aide-de-camp
530:Eton College
523:
503:
465:
464:
424:British Army
359:Eton College
310:(1941-08-12)
251:Succeeded by
182:
162:Succeeded by
109:
41:
37:
29:
4316:1941 deaths
4311:1866 births
3937:East India
3807:Bessborough
3347:1803–2005:
3280:"No. 33700"
3260:"No. 33184"
3240:"No. 28686"
3220:"No. 28515"
3200:"No. 34289"
2964:"No. 33700"
2889:"No. 33692"
2842:24 December
2819:23 December
2779:Rideau Hall
2710:"No. 32949"
2517:"No. 30723"
2497:"No. 28701"
2477:"No. 28693"
2457:"No. 28398"
2437:"No. 27935"
2417:"No. 27866"
2397:"No. 27244"
2306:"No. 27389"
1503:(1931–1936)
1497:(1926–1931)
1463:New Zealand
1440:East Sussex
1401:Chief Scout
1377:Thar Desert
1373:Indus River
1284:Appointment
1197:Peace Tower
1111:Rideau Hall
1098:salon rouge
1093:Quebec City
1074:Rideau Hall
956:Madras city
888:the Cabinet
701:World War I
621:Henry Brand
584:to replace
316:Westminster
295:East Sussex
239:Preceded by
150:Preceded by
127:Edward VIII
4290:Categories
4227:Pakistani
3812:Tweedsmuir
3802:Willingdon
3792:Devonshire
3694:1910–1941
3683:1924–1941
3672:1931–1941
3653:1936–1941
3622:1936–1941
3590:1911–1913
3477:1931–1936
3450:1926–1931
3134:B0000CKE7M
2347:required.)
2271:References
2241:Supporters
2235:Escutcheon
2002:Willingdon
1409:ex-officio
1381:irrigation
1229:East Block
1138:Washington
863:satyagraha
586:Lord Irwin
392:Allegiance
381:Politician
377:Profession
366:Alma mater
291:Eastbourne
284:1866-09-12
4272:George VI
3857:Hnatyshyn
3822:Alexander
3787:Connaught
3762:Lansdowne
3553:July 1906
3098:cite book
2873:4 January
2108:New Delhi
2086:New Delhi
1199:both the
1131:President
1123:Caribbean
1046:Dominions
1044:that the
836:Bolshevik
681:deed poll
661:I Zingari
592:in 1936.
433:1886–1901
355:Education
322:, England
183:In office
173:13th
110:In office
34:barrelled
3877:Johnston
3867:Clarkson
3847:Schreyer
3837:Michener
3772:Aberdeen
3752:Dufferin
3511:Hastings
3124:(1959).
2948:13 April
2748:Archived
2259:See also
2195:Montreal
2065:Junagadh
1442:estate,
1413:Scouting
1343:and the
1296:against
1221:New Year
1207:and the
1119:Montreal
1064:Princes
778:George V
776:to King
728:Hastings
558:George V
556:to King
208:Canadian
196:George V
123:George V
119:Monarchs
4199:Indian
3939:Company
3882:Payette
3862:LeBlanc
3817:Athlone
3767:Stanley
3367:of the
3363:in the
3344:Hansard
3328:. 1949.
3310:4 April
2669:5 April
2640:5 April
2611:5 April
2582:5 April
2550:5 April
2381:3 April
2153:Burnaby
2131:Schools
2044:Burnaby
2023:Burnaby
1998:Alberta
1981:Alberta
1477:Honours
1403:of the
1369:barrage
1203:of the
1101:of the
1048:of the
768:in the
756:peerage
734:in the
722:to the
677:Freeman
645:cricket
627:(later
526:England
517:and as
511:Liberal
508:British
349:
341:
337:
299:England
263:More...
222:British
192:Monarch
4189:(1947)
3977:(1805)
3832:Vanier
3827:Massey
3747:Lisgar
3548:Bodmin
3182:
3157:
3132:
3086:
3044:
2993:
2920:
2791:
2692:
2341:
2187:Quebec
2184:
2174:Sangli
2163:
2142:
2118:
2097:
2075:
2054:
2033:
2012:
1995:
1978:
1961:Mumbai
1950:
1929:Canada
1926:
1912:Canada
1909:
1898:Awards
1751:Medals
1680:(GCMG)
1663:(GCSI)
1646:(GCIE)
1482:Titles
1379:under
1333:Gandhi
1298:Gandhi
1183:, and
1107:Ottawa
1070:George
1066:Edward
1003:signet
927:, the
878:, and
766:Ratton
657:Sussex
601:London
421:
402:
327:Spouse
320:London
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40:, not
3887:Simon
3852:Sauvé
3842:Léger
3777:Minto
3757:Lorne
3742:Monck
2659:(PDF)
2630:(PDF)
2601:(PDF)
2573:(PDF)
2540:(PDF)
2247:Motto
2229:Crest
2166:India
2121:India
2100:India
2078:India
2057:India
1953:India
1746:(GBE)
1389:Delhi
1341:Nehru
1254:China
1225:levée
1201:altar
1031:China
854:Kheda
697:Inigo
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3180:ISBN
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3130:ASIN
3104:link
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2991:ISBN
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2918:ISBN
2875:2009
2844:2008
2821:2008
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2642:2009
2613:2009
2584:2009
2552:2009
2383:2009
2201:Arms
1812:1937
1796:1935
1780:1911
1764:1902
1729:(PC)
1499:then
1422:The
1264:the
1235:and
1080:The
1068:and
1001:and
718:and
659:and
485:GCIE
478:GCMG
471:GCSI
450:Unit
438:Rank
305:Died
278:Born
72:GCIE
68:GCMG
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3369:ZBW
2785:166
2333:doi
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