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Lord of the Isles

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109: 371: 1525: 101: 666:, clinker-built, though each had a square sail and rows of oars. "...literary evidence suggest that the navies of the Dalriadic Scots and Irish were not insignificant". In the mid 12th century, Somerled, the first Lord of the Isles, developed the stern rudder that gave the galleys and longships sailed by the Islesmen greater maneuverability over the steering oar used by the Vikings. These ships took part in sea battles and attacked castles or hill forts almost always located close to the sea. The Lordship specified the 636: 49: 741: 975:. Since then, the eldest male child of the reigning Scottish (and later, British) monarch has been styled "Lord of the Isles", essentially merging the crowns of Dal Riada with the Pictish East of Scotland. The office itself has been extinct since the 15th century and the style since then has no other meaning but to recall the Scottish seizure of the ancient Norse-Gaelic lordship and crown. Currently 971:. In addition to James IV seeking revenge on John II, he possessed a larger military force and was able to impose his will on the West Coast of Scotland, though uprisings and rebellions were common. Though the Lordship was taken away from the MacDonald family in the 15th century, waves of successive MacDonald leaders have contested this and fought for its revival ever since, notably during 314: 574:
Angus was killed with his three sons in 1210, possibly by Ranald's sons, RuaidhrĂ­ and Domhnall, as a result of Angus having defeated Ranald in 1192. Although RuaidhrĂ­ originally seems to have held power in Kintyre, his later descendants held the lordship in the Hebrides and the lands that came to be
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to conquer Scotland with him and the Earl of Douglas. The treaty between Edward IV and John II has been used to show how the MacDonald Lords were viewed as independent rulers of their kingdom, freely entering into national and military treaties with foreign governments. Unfortunately for the
514:. His origins went back to the Norse Kings of Dublin and the great Ard-RĂ­the (singular: Ard-RĂ­), the High Kings of Ireland. They also speak of Colla Uais, a Celtic prince with influence in the Western Isles before the establishment of the kingdom of Dalriada. 258:. After that time, the MacDonald Clan contested the right of James IV to the Lordship of the Isles and uprisings and rebellions against the Scottish monarch were common. More recently, the Lordship of the Isles has been held by the 967:, prevented the completion of the alliance between Edward IV and John II. Upon the discovery of his alliance with Edward IV in 1493, John II had his ancestral lands, estates, and titles taken from him by 389:
from Ireland starting perhaps in the 4th century or earlier, whose language eventually predominated. In the 8th and 9th centuries this area, like others, suffered raids and invasions by Vikings from
485:, Gilledomman's grandson, seized the Isles (i.e. everything except the Isle of Man and Skye) beginning in 1135 (he gained the Isle of Man in 1156) and founded a dynasty that in time became the 1871: 658:) for both warfare and transport. Though they undoubtedly acquired longships from the Norse they defeated, the ships of the Dalriadic Scots and Irish and Islesmen predate the Viking 456:, intended as a demarcation of their respective areas of authority. Magnus was confirmed in control of the Isles and Edgar of the mainland. Lavery cites a tale from the 385:
The west coast and islands of present-day Scotland were inhabited by a people or peoples of uncertain cultural affiliation until the 5th century. They were invaded by
501:(Sumarliðr is Old Norse for “summer warrior” or “summer traveler” in the sense of a Viking). Somerled took the title Lord of Argyll, Kintyre and Lorne and eventually 1864: 466:
offered Earl Magnus of Orkney all the islands off the west coast navigable with the rudder set. Magnus then allegedly had a skiff hauled across the neck of land at
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with himself at the helm, thus including the Kintyre peninsula in the Isles' sphere of influence. (The date given falls after the end of Malcolm's reign in 1093.)
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Successive Lords of the Isles fiercely asserted their independence from Scotland, acting as kings of their territories well into the 15th century. Then in 1462,
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The arms adopted by the Lord of the Isles varied over time, but the blazon given and illustrated in "The Armorial of Sir David Lyndsay of the Mount" (1542) is:
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formed a defensive alliance, but subsequently the Scandinavians defeated Gilla Adomnáin of the Isles and expelled him to Ireland. The Norse nobleman
429:. Scotland and Norway would continue to dispute overlordship of the area, with the jarls of Orkney at times seeing themselves as independent rulers. 2573: 1667: 1635: 1687: 1645: 1365: 1738: 1203: 2505: 1288: 992: 714: 1753: 1702: 1341: 2500: 1954: 1748: 426: 31: 2425: 2375: 1880: 1697: 1655: 1504: 357: 160: 70: 324: 1514: 1509: 1353: 1294: 1282: 1252: 719: 709: 670:
dues of its subjects in terms of numbers and sizes of the galleys (birlinns) each area had to provide in service to their Lord.
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In practice, membership and attendance must have varied with the times and the occasion. A commission granted in July 1545 by
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After Somerled's death in 1164, three of his sons, and his brother-in-law (the King of Man), divided his realm between them:
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known as Garmoran. It is possible that these territories were gained after Angus’ death, and the annihilation of his line.
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of the Isles, who wrote a description of the Western Isles in 1549, described the membership as consisting of four ranks:
489:. It is thought he had Celtic/Gaelic blood on his father's side and Norse on his mother's: his contemporaries knew him as 2420: 1838: 1728: 1707: 996: 855: 765: 104:
Arms of Prince William, as used in Scotland. The galley in the 2nd and 3rd quarters represents the Lordship of the Isles
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peninsula. At their height they were the greatest landowners and most powerful lords after the
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in the 12th century and thereafter the title was held by a series of his descendants, the
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became ruler of Man and the Isles, but he was deposed in 1095 by the new King of Norway,
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Or, an eagle Gules displayed beaked and membered Sable, surmounted by a galley also Sable
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Rixson, Denis, The West Highland Galley, 1998, p. 7, speaking of the 6th century.
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History of the Western Highlands and Isles of Scotland from AD 1493 to AD 1625
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At their height the lords of the Isles were thus of comparable power to the
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This article is about the Scottish title of nobility. For other uses, see
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Four "great men of the royal blood of Clan Donald lineally descended" (
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The Lord was advised (at least on an occasional basis) by a Council.
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The Kingdom of the Isles: Scotland's Western Seaboard, 1100–c1336
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likewise has the titular female equivalent, Lady of the Isles.
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had his ancestral homeland, estates, and titles seized by King
845:, claimant to the Lordship, identified the following members: 307: 963:
MacDonald sovereigns, the civil war in England, known as the
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Western Islands of Scotland & Genealogies of the Clans
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was the seat of the Lords of the Isles under Somerled and
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History of the Western Highlands and Islands of Scotland
1086:"Finlaggan, Islay: The Centre of the Lords of the Isles" 175:
rulers of the Isle of Man and Argyll and the islands of
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Alexander of Islay, Earl of Ross and Lord of the Isles
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In their maritime domain the Lords of the Isles used
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John of Islay II, Earl of Ross and Lord of the Isles
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In 1098, Magnus entered into a treaty with King 1232:The Earldom of Ross and the Lordship of the Isles 2538:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Royalty and Nobility 1437:* Held by the eldest male child of the reigning 748:on Eilean Mòr, Loch Finlaggan, on the island of 393:, and the islands became known to the Gaels as 833:, Mackay of Ugadale, Macgillivray in Mull and 163:with historical roots that go back beyond the 1865: 1468: 1253: 1120:Rixson, Denis, The West Highland Galley, 1998 783:Four "greatest of the nobles, called lords" ( 119:was the seat of the Lords of the Isles under 8: 1167:(William Tait, Edinburgh, 1836), at page 170 405:, but Harald pursued them and conquered the 2360: 2265: 2184: 2127: 2120: 1872: 1858: 1850: 1475: 1461: 1453: 1260: 1246: 1238: 47: 38: 979:is titular Lord of the Isles, as well as 802:Four "thanes of less living and estate" ( 425:to regain control, and Ketil then became 358:Learn how and when to remove this message 191:). Although they were, at times, nominal 183:. They wielded sea-power with fleets of 1035: 958:Lord of the Isles signed a treaty with 211:, the Isles of Arran, Bute, Islay, the 674:List of Clan Donald Lords of the Isles 752:, where the Council of the Isles met. 7: 2506:List of current constituent monarchs 993:Prince and Great Steward of Scotland 715:Domhnall of Islay, Lord of the Isles 161:nobility in the Baronage of Scotland 274:is the current Lord of the Isles. 2501:List of current sovereign monarchs 1955:Imperial and Most Faithful Majesty 941:Angus Macdonald, brother of James 710:John of Islay I, Lord of the Isles 508:(King of the Hebrides) as well as 32:Lord of the Isles (disambiguation) 25: 2376:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques 1881:Imperial, royal, and noble styles 582:, who would give his name to the 1523: 1314:Claimants (1493 & following) 882:Archibald Macdonald, Captain of 312: 83:Prince William, Duke of Rothesay 2574:Succession to the British crown 1335:Reserved to the Throne in 1540* 2491:Defender of the Holy Sepulchre 1: 1354:Henry Stuart, Prince of Wales 1276:Lords of the Isles, 1336–1493 950:End of the MacDonald lordship 867:Alexander Macleod of Dunvegan 59: 1839:History of the British Isles 1360:Charles Stuart, Duke of York 442:Máel Coluim I of Strathclyde 2195:Imperial and Royal Highness 1485:Scotland in the Middle Ages 1378:James Francis Edward Stuart 338:the claims made and adding 2600: 1949:Imperial and Royal Majesty 1295:Alasdair a ĂŤle (Alexander) 462:, according to which King 266:, is usually borne by the 29: 27:Title of Scottish nobility 2533: 1887: 1521: 1435: 1396:George Augustus Frederick 1196:The Lordship of the Isles 1182:The Lordship of the Isles 1075:of late medieval Ireland. 878:Allan Maclean of Torloisk 478:Founding of the dynasties 440:, King of the Scots, and 46: 1147:R.W.Munro (ed), Monro's 977:William, Prince of Wales 642:, Lord of the Isles – a 264:Kingdom of Great Britain 1301:Eoin II a ĂŤle (John II) 1289:DĂłmhnall a ĂŤle (Donald) 1088:. 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M., 935:Donald Maclean of 914:MacQuarrie of Ulva 816:Macquarrie of Ulva 754: 648: 487:Lords of the Isles 401:'s unification of 383: 323:possibly contains 250:came in 1493 when 125: 106: 18:Lords of the Isles 2584:Scottish monarchs 2546: 2545: 2399: 2398: 2391:Sultanic Highness 2289: 2288: 2264: 2263: 2201:Imperial Highness 2183: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2001:Britannic Majesty 1972:Catholic Monarchs 1966:Apostolic Majesty 1847: 1846: 1505:Early Middle Ages 1450: 1449: 1223:McDonald, R. 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1264: 1257: 1250: 1242: 1236: 1235: 1228: 1221: 1214: 1207: 1192: 1185: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1161:Donald Gregory 1153: 1140: 1131: 1122: 1113: 1099: 1077: 1060: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1004: 1001: 951: 948: 947: 946: 939: 933: 927: 921: 916: 910: 904: 898: 892: 886: 880: 875: 869: 864: 858: 852: 839: 838: 819: 810:, MacNeill of 800: 781: 737: 734: 733: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 675: 672: 632: 629: 628: 627: 602: 572: 571: 570: 569: 563: 542: 533: 499:Sumarlidi Höld 479: 476: 450:Magnus Bareleg 419:Orkney Islands 374:The Norwegian 366: 365: 320: 318: 311: 305: 302: 293: 290: 272:Prince William 243:and Scotland. 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 80: 78:Present holder 74: 73: 68: 64: 63: 57: 53: 52: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2596: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2532: 2526: 2525:Victory title 2523: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2502: 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2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2017:Royal Majesty 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1933: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1916:NÉ™gusä Nägäst 1914: 1913: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1886: 1882: 1875: 1870: 1868: 1863: 1861: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1830: 1824: 1823:Privy Council 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1787:The Old North 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1762: 1759: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1526: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1478: 1473: 1471: 1466: 1464: 1459: 1458: 1455: 1444: 1440: 1434: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1402:Albert Edward 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1342:James Stewart 1340: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1327: 1326:DĂłmhnall Dubh 1324: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1309: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1263: 1258: 1256: 1251: 1249: 1244: 1243: 1240: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1215: 1212: 1209:Gregory, D., 1208: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1174: 1166: 1162: 1157: 1154: 1150: 1144: 1141: 1135: 1132: 1126: 1123: 1117: 1114: 1109: 1103: 1100: 1087: 1081: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1064: 1061: 1049: 1045: 1039: 1036: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1009:Lord of Islay 1007: 1006: 1002: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 961: 957: 949: 944: 940: 938: 934: 932: 928: 926: 922: 920: 917: 915: 911: 909: 905: 903: 899: 897: 893: 891: 887: 885: 884:Clann Uisdein 881: 879: 876: 874: 870: 868: 865: 863: 859: 857: 853: 851: 848: 847: 846: 844: 843:Domhnall Dubh 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 762: 761: 759: 751: 747: 744:The ruins of 742: 735: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 677: 673: 671: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 646:'s impression 645: 641: 637: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 609:Clan Macruari 607:(ancestor of 606: 603: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 578: 577: 576: 567: 564: 562: 558: 554: 550: 547:(ancestor of 546: 543: 540: 537: 536: 534: 532: 528: 524: 520: 519: 518: 515: 513: 512: 507: 505: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 477: 475: 473: 469: 465: 461: 460: 455: 451: 447: 446:Godred Crovan 443: 439: 435: 430: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 381: 377: 372: 362: 359: 351: 341: 337: 333: 327: 326: 321:This section 319: 310: 309: 303: 301: 299: 291: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 244: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 149: 147: 141: 137: 133: 129: 122: 118: 114: 110: 102: 94: 93:Prince George 91: 89:Heir apparent 87: 84: 81: 75: 72: 69: 65: 58: 56:Creation date 54: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 2517: 2484: 2132:Ancient Rome 1801:Institutions 1776: 1626:Architecture 1533:Early Realms 1441:(and later, 1348:James Stuart 1268: 1231: 1224: 1217: 1210: 1195: 1194:Dunbar, J., 1188: 1181: 1164: 1156: 1148: 1143: 1134: 1125: 1116: 1102: 1090:. Retrieved 1080: 1063: 1051:. Retrieved 1047: 1038: 953: 840: 755: 649: 573: 557:Ardnamurchan 516: 511:King of Mann 509: 502: 498: 497:or in Norse 494: 490: 486: 481: 457: 431: 394: 384: 354: 345: 322: 297: 295: 276: 245: 233:Ardnamurchan 227:from 1438), 173:Norse-Gaelic 131: 127: 126: 36: 2564:Clan Donald 2513:Sacred king 2421:Netherlands 2197:(HI&RH) 2188:Middle Ages 2103:Wohlgeboren 2093:Hochgeboren 2041:Monseigneur 1951:(HI&RM) 1761:Renaissance 1739:Great Cause 1651:Agriculture 1610:Strathclyde 1422:(1952–2022) 1416:(1910–1936) 1410:(1901–1910) 1404:(1841–1901) 1398:(1762–1820) 1392:(1727–1751) 1386:(1714–1727) 1380:(1688–1702) 1374:(1630–1649) 1362:(1612–1625) 1356:(1594–1612) 1350:(1566–1567) 1344:(1540–1541) 1312:Clan Donald 1303:(1449–1493) 1297:(1423–1449) 1291:(1386–1423) 1285:(1336–1386) 1230:Munro. J., 1019:Donald Dubh 995:. His wife 937:Kingairloch 584:Clan Donald 438:Kenneth III 409:as well as 348:August 2017 286:Clan Donald 213:Isle of Man 181:Middle Ages 121:Clan Donald 2553:Categories 2313:Great king 2255:Excellency 2116:(Millourt) 2077:Excellency 1818:Parliament 1688:Literature 1673:Government 1641:Demography 1321:Aonghas Ă“g 1175:References 1108:"Heraldry" 1069:Geraldines 923:Alexander 900:Gilleonan 888:Alexander 758:Dean Monro 506:Innse Gall 413:, and the 395:Innse-Gall 332:improve it 304:Background 235:, and the 148:Innse Gall 2404:Countries 2124:Antiquity 1668:Geography 1663:Education 1636:Childhood 1565:Dál Riata 1500:Sub-Roman 1445:) monarch 1187:Brown M, 1030:Footnotes 997:Catherine 660:longships 640:MacDonald 611:) : 495:Somhairle 472:Loch Fyne 336:verifying 292:Armorials 278:Finlaggan 113:Finlaggan 2462:See also 2451:Scotland 2426:Portugal 2335:Maharaja 2303:Baghatur 2245:(HIll.H) 2237:Serenity 2219:Highness 2150:Sebastos 2145:Augustus 2073:(HIll.H) 2059:Highness 1944:Holiness 1902:nobility 1698:Religion 1683:Language 1678:Identity 1605:Scotland 1580:Gododdin 1575:Galloway 1550:Bernicia 1545:Bamburgh 1439:Scottish 1428:(2022– ) 1003:See also 931:Knoydart 871:Murdoch 730:Angus Ă“g 680:Somerled 656:birlinns 617:Garmoran 600:Knapdale 483:Somerled 432:In 973, 415:Shetland 407:Hebrides 229:Knoydart 217:Hebrides 205:Scotland 189:birlinns 177:Scotland 169:Somerled 67:Creation 2416:Georgia 2364:Islamic 2164:Georgia 2155:Dominus 2023:Majesty 1936:Western 1926:Pharaoh 1898:royalty 1782:Marches 1708:Warfare 1703:Society 1646:Economy 1570:Fortriu 1443:British 1426:William 1420:Charles 1227:, 1997. 1220:, 1950. 1191:, 1994. 1189:James I 685:Ragnall 652:galleys 596:Kintyre 553:Morvern 545:Dougall 468:Tarbert 330:Please 270:. Thus 237:Kintyre 201:Ireland 195:of the 193:vassals 185:galleys 179:in the 2446:Canada 2436:Sweden 2431:Serbia 2411:France 2386:Sharif 2381:Hadrat 2350:Shogun 2340:Mikado 2323:Khagan 2281:Senhor 2227:(HDSH) 2215:(HGDH) 2114:Milord 2049:(HMEH) 2043:(Msgr) 1985:(HMCM) 1909:Africa 1900:, and 1770:Places 1754:Second 1722:Events 1619:Topics 1600:Rhinns 1595:Orkney 1414:Edward 1408:George 1368:(1629) 1202:  1053:19 May 860:Ruari 823:Rhinns 690:Donald 668:feudal 664:knarrs 623:, and 566:Ranald 559:, and 529:, and 527:Harris 403:Norway 391:Norway 209:Argyll 62:875 AD 2295:Asian 2249:Grace 2233:(HSH) 2209:(HRH) 2203:(HIH) 2067:(HSH) 2055:(HEH) 2037:(HRH) 2029:Grace 2019:(HRM) 2003:(HBM) 1997:(HOM) 1991:(HFM) 1979:(HCM) 1968:(HAM) 1962:(HIM) 1921:Nkosi 1894:popes 1808:Court 1749:First 1713:Women 1693:Music 1656:Trade 1590:Moray 1585:Isles 1092:1 May 912:John 906:Ewen 854:John 812:Gigha 750:Islay 621:Arran 588:Islay 539:Angus 523:Lewis 387:Gaels 282:Islay 203:, or 153:Latin 117:Islay 2345:Shah 2318:Khan 2257:(HE) 2251:(HG) 2239:(HS) 2221:(HH) 2171:Mepe 2079:(HE) 2061:(HH) 2031:(HG) 2025:(HM) 1892:for 1540:Alba 1493:Eras 1200:ISBN 1094:2018 1055:2024 991:and 896:Coll 814:and 795:and 776:and 662:and 625:Bute 613:Uist 605:Rory 592:Jura 561:Mull 531:Skye 417:and 225:Ross 223:and 221:Skye 146:Rìgh 2276:Don 1813:Law 1631:Art 1555:Cat 1138:Id. 551:): 411:Man 334:by 280:on 142:or 130:or 115:on 2555:: 1896:, 1560:CĂ© 1163:, 1046:. 987:, 983:, 837:). 829:, 825:, 806:, 791:, 787:, 772:, 768:, 619:, 615:, 598:, 594:, 590:, 555:, 525:, 504:RĂ­ 493:, 470:, 288:. 231:, 215:, 199:, 155:: 151:; 138:: 60:c. 2487:) 2483:( 1873:e 1866:t 1859:v 1476:e 1469:t 1462:v 1261:e 1254:t 1247:v 1206:. 1110:. 1096:. 1057:. 945:. 818:) 799:) 780:) 654:( 361:) 355:( 350:) 346:( 328:. 219:( 187:( 134:( 123:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Lords of the Isles
Lord of the Isles (disambiguation)

Baronage of Scotland
Prince William, Duke of Rothesay
Prince George


Finlaggan
Islay
Clan Donald
Scottish Gaelic
Rìgh
Latin
nobility in the Baronage of Scotland
Kingdom of Scotland
Somerled
Norse-Gaelic
Scotland
Middle Ages
galleys
birlinns
vassals
kings of Norway
Ireland
Scotland
Argyll
Isle of Man
Hebrides
Skye

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