Knowledge (XXG)

Loretta Ford

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deficit of care in these communities, which she and other nurses filled with temporary health clinics. This experience confirmed for Ford that nurses could independently fill gaps in healthcare if offered specialized training. Ford was given the opportunity to begin developing the specialized training she envisioned through the Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education in Nursing. With this organization, Ford was part of a team of educators who developed a specialized clinical curriculum for community health, a curriculum she brought to CU to further develop.
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physicians, instead of a cooperative relationship between independent colleagues. Critics felt this approach would allow medicine to usurp nursing. Additionally, there was a great deal of prejudice around the abilities of nurses that Ford worked to overcome in these first nurse practitioner programs.
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As a public health nurse for Boulder County, Ford worked in rural Colorado in the 1940s and 1950s. Through CU's public health nursing program, Ford became one of the first test field teachers, training students from the Denver Visiting Nurse Service in these communities. During this time, she noted a
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Early nurse practitioner programs faced opposition from established faculty at nursing schools. Due to the medical component of the curriculum, physicians were now involved in training nurses. Opponents were concerned this would lead to a supervisory relationship between nurse practitioners and
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fellowship. Prior to completion of her EdD, Ford was already an assistant professor at the University of Colorado School of Nursing in Denver, and then earned full professorship in 1965. It was during her tenure at CU that Ford co-developed the first nurse practitioner program. In 1971, she was
250:. When she was young, she wanted to be a teacher, but her family's financial situation led her to choose a less costly educational path. When Ford graduated from high school at 16, she was too young to enter a postgraduate training program, so she worked at Middlesex General Hospital (now 261:
While working in the hospital, Ford lived and studied with nursing students, and she decided to pursue nursing as a career. After a year and a half as a nurses' aide, Ford entered the nursing program at Middlesex General and received her Diploma in Nursing in 1941.
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During her tenure as Dean at the University of Rochester, Ford developed a holistic approach to nursing education called the Unification Model of Nursing. The model is designed to include education, research, and clinical practice in the training of nurses.
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In 1965, Ford joined with pediatrician Henry Silver to create the pediatric nurse practitioner program at the University of Colorado. This was the first nurse practitioner program in the United States. The program was introduced in a
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Hoekelman, Robert A. (July 1, 1998). "A Program to Increase Health Care for Children: The Pediatric Nurse Practitioner Program , by Henry K. Silver, MD, Loretta C. Ford, EdD, and Susan G. Stearly, MS, Pediatrics , 1967;39:756–760".
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journal article in 1967 as, "a new educational and training program in pediatrics for professional nurses which has been developed to provide increased health care for children in both rural and urban areas."
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In 1961, Ford received her Doctorate in Education also from the University of Colorado. Her doctoral work was in the development of cases in public health nursing administration and was supported through a
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certificate (1949) and Master of Public Health Nursing Supervision (1951). At CU, Ford was mentored and impacted by several influential figures in nursing and public health including
4473: 311:. Ford became the founding dean of the nursing school at the University of Rochester in 1972. At the University of Rochester, Ford developed the unification model of nursing. 270:
After graduation, Ford joined the Visiting Nurse Service (VNS) of New Brunswick. However, her tenure with VNS was short-lived. In 1942, following the death of her fiancé in
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Silver, Henry K.; Ford, Loretta C.; Steady, Susan G. (May 1, 1967). "A Program to Increase Health Care for Children: The Pediatric Nurse Practitioner Program".
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that same year; the award honors "a woman whose life exemplifies outstanding service to humanity." She was inducted into the
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Wells, Thelma J. (June 1993). "One Hundred Years of Powerful Women: A Conversation with Loretta C. Ford".
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As an undergraduate, Loretta married William Ford in 1947, and her daughter was born in 1952.
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and eventually became the director of nursing at the Boulder City-County Health department.
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Reinisch, Courtney E. (2014). "Loretta Ford: Envisioning the Future".
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School of Nursing in Denver, Assistant Professor 1955, Professor 1965
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Nurse Practitioner program development, Unification model of nursing
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in 1999. In 2003, she received the Lifetime Achievement Award from
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List of Living Legends of the American Academy of Nursing
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United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II
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University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus faculty
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Award in the Public Health Nursing Section from the
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In 2012, she was inducted into the 246:Loretta Ford was born December 28, 1920, in 4474:Members of the National Academy of Medicine 907:Colorado Women's Hall of Fame, Loretta Ford 395:Ford retired in 1985 and moved to Florida. 4182: 4171: 3853: 3842: 3545: 3534: 3348: 3337: 3070: 3059: 3043: 3029: 3021: 2849: 2838: 2521: 2510: 2026: 2015: 1351: 1340: 1182: 1171: 991: 980: 963: 949: 941: 178:School of Nursing, Dean 1972, retired 1985 31: 20: 4529:Female United States Air Force personnel 796:Landau, Elizabeth (September 30, 2011). 688:Landau, Elizabeth (September 30, 2011). 516:. University of Rochester Medical Center 364:. Ford was named a Living Legend by the 238:as founding dean of the nursing school. 4264:Frances Xavier Cabrini (Mother Cabrini) 416: 315:Founding of nurse practitioner programs 252:Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital 84:Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital 4464:Military personnel from New York City 4294:Julie Villiers Lewis McMillan Penrose 791: 789: 683: 681: 533: 531: 473: 86:(then Middlesex General Hospital) in 7: 611: 609: 471: 469: 467: 465: 463: 461: 459: 457: 455: 453: 426: 424: 422: 420: 4524:Female United States Army personnel 4504:Advanced practice registered nurses 564:"FORD FOUND A NEW ROLE FOR NURSING" 282:, Ford was then able to attend the 492:10.1111/j.1525-1446.1993.tb00028.x 358:American Public Health Association 234:in 1965. In 1972, Ford joined the 14: 4334:Elizabeth Georgiana Barratt Wells 1123:Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias 887:Hobart and William Smith Colleges 374:Hobart and William Smith Colleges 222:program. Along with pediatrician 4509:American academic administrators 869:10.1097/00006205-200311000-00009 4489:University of Rochester faculty 4469:American nursing administrators 2193:Harriet Williams Russell Strong 122: 3289:Elizabeth Hickok Robbins Stone 1872:Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose 1: 4479:University of Colorado alumni 3052:Colorado Women's Hall of Fame 973:National Women's Hall of Fame 382:Colorado Women's Hall of Fame 378:National Women's Hall of Fame 2219:Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis 863:(11): 16–17. November 2003. 362:National Academy of Medicine 339:Unification Model of Nursing 309:National Academy of Medicine 228:pediatric nurse practitioner 16:American nurse and professor 4539:21st-century American women 4534:20th-century American women 4514:American women centenarians 2402:Martha Coffin Pelham Wright 1806:Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin 827:American Academy of Nursing 514:"Papers of Loretta C. Ford" 366:American Academy of Nursing 352:In 1989, Ford received the 304:National League for Nursing 4560: 4499:American nursing educators 4314:Minnie Reynolds Scalabrino 1958:Katharine Dexter McCormick 1256:Mary "Mother" Harris Jones 883:"HWS: The Blackwell Award" 4181: 4170: 4011:Elizabeth Wright Ingraham 3852: 3841: 3544: 3533: 3347: 3336: 3069: 3058: 2848: 2837: 2520: 2509: 2025: 2014: 1816:Hannah Greenebaum Solomon 1350: 1339: 1181: 1170: 990: 979: 723:(Supplement_1): 245–247. 664:Barton Associates (en-US) 256:New Brunswick, New Jersey 200: 162:Advanced practice nursing 140: 30: 4410:Lula Lubchenco Josephson 4228:Velveta Golightly-Howell 3991:Morley Cowles Ballantine 2047:Marjory Stoneman Douglas 1857:Wilhelmina Cole Holladay 1630:Charlotte Perkins Gilman 853:"NP of the Year Winners" 630:10.1891/1939-2095.7.1.82 618:Clinical Scholars Review 101:University of Colorado, 4223:Rosalind Juanita Harris 4001:Penny Rafferty Hamilton 3825:Babe Didrikson Zaharias 3456:Frances McConnell-Mills 3248:Frances Wisebart Jacobs 3191:Hannah Marie Wormington 2537:Dorothy Harrison Eustis 2427:Catherine Filene Shouse 2280:Patricia Roberts Harris 1918:Mary Steichen Calderone 1786:Lillian Moller Gilbreth 1655:Frances Wisebart Jacobs 1459:Martha Wright Griffiths 729:10.1542/peds.102.S1.245 236:University of Rochester 176:University of Rochester 64:New York City, New York 4309:Patricia Barela Rivera 4289:Katharine Stegner Odum 4279:Zipporah Parks Hammond 4254:Theodosia Grace Ammons 4213:Elizabeth Piper Ensley 4006:Julia Archibald Holmes 3945:Erinea Garcia Gallegos 3729:Clarissa Pinkola Estés 3576:Pauline Short Robinson 3451:Mary Hauck Elitch Long 2483:Rebecca Talbot Perkins 1978:Eunice Kennedy Shriver 1842:Frances Xavier Cabrini 1756:Elizabeth Hanford Dole 1534:Ellen Swallow Richards 1504:Constance Baker Motley 1154:Elizabeth Bayley Seton 1087:Elizabeth Cady Stanton 857:The Nurse Practitioner 370:The Nurse Practitioner 284:University of Colorado 232:University of Colorado 172:University of Colorado 97:University of Colorado 4544:American women nurses 4078:Anna Jo Garcia Haynes 3431:Dana Hudkins Crawford 3374:Jane Silverstein Ries 3253:Mary Florence Lathrop 3217:Helen Louise Peterson 3081:Lena Lovato Archuleta 2997:Anna Wessels Williams 2684:Carlotta Walls LaNier 2417:Elisabeth Kübler-Ross 2275:Martha Matilda Harper 2239:Mary Engle Pennington 2077:Frances Oldham Kelsey 1862:Anne Morrow Lindbergh 1615:Jane Cunningham Croly 1544:Katherine Siva Saubel 1439:Marian Wright Edelman 1362:Margaret Bourke-White 1287:Harriet Beecher Stowe 772:10.1542/peds.39.5.756 593:Institute of Medicine 480:Public Health Nursing 288:Public Health Nursing 4494:Nursing school deans 4370:Gail Benjamin Colvin 4329:Olibama Lopez Tushar 4203:Alida Cornelia Avery 4093:Sandra I. Rothenberg 3996:Lauren Young Casteel 3775:Sue Anschutz-Rodgers 3471:Mildred Pitts Walter 3461:Rachel Bassette Noel 3364:Hendrika B. Cantwell 3320:Cleo Parker Robinson 2694:Mary Harriman Rumsey 2532:St. Katharine Drexel 2376:Mary Burnett Talbert 2371:Blanche Stuart Scott 2356:Mother Marianne Cope 2336:Ruth Fulton Benedict 2295:Mildred Robbins Leet 1993:Angelina Grimké Weld 1867:Maria Goeppert Mayer 1837:Charlotte Anne Bunch 1414:Antoinette Blackwell 1393:Gertrude Belle Elion 1323:Ida B. Wells-Barnett 1092:Helen Brooke Taussig 1082:Margaret Chase Smith 436:Boulder Daily Camera 47:Loretta C. Pfingstel 4425:Jacqueline St. Joan 4350:Judith E. N. Albino 4324:Agnes Wright Spring 4304:Agnes Ludwig Riddle 4198:Katherine Archuleta 4083:Arlene Vigil Kramer 4026:Helen Ring Robinson 3899:Bartley Marie Scott 3637:Emily Howell Warner 3571:J. Virginia Lincoln 3227:Eudochia Bell Smith 3171:May Bonfils Stanton 2911:Rebecca S. Halstead 2885:Mary Church Terrell 2572:Barbara A. Mikulski 2300:Patsy Takemoto Mink 2285:Stephanie L. Kwolek 2224:Ruth Bader Ginsburg 2198:Emily Howell Warner 2143:Dorothy H. Andersen 2117:Annie Dodge Wauneka 2112:Mary Edwards Walker 2037:Faye Glenn Abdellah 1968:Edith Nourse Rogers 1948:Shirley Ann Jackson 1923:Mary Ann Shadd Cary 1801:Sandra Day O'Connor 1781:Matilda Joslyn Gage 1377:Florence B. Seibert 1214:Carrie Chapman Catt 1144:Juliette Gordon Low 1027:Elizabeth Blackwell 1022:Mary McLeod Bethune 570:. February 27, 1995 258:as a nurses' aide. 226:, Ford started the 4375:Linda Seitz Fowler 4284:Susanne E. Jalbert 3986:Christine Arguello 3904:Alice Bemis Taylor 3864:Madeleine Albright 3800:Mary Lou Makepeace 3466:Marilyn Van Derbur 3446:Elnora M. Gilfoyle 3369:Sarah Platt-Decker 3310:Edwina Hume Fallis 3274:Caroline Churchill 3126:Helen Hunt Jackson 2870:Barbara Rose Johns 2821:Flossie Wong-Staal 2796:Nicole Malachowski 2725:Lorraine Hansberry 2669:Marcia Greenberger 2623:Mary Joseph Rogers 2562:Coretta Scott King 2547:Abby Kelley Foster 2463:Susan Kelly-Dreiss 2351:Rita Rossi Colwell 2127:Frances E. Willard 1963:Rozanne L. Ridgway 1913:Lydia Moss Bradley 1898:Madeleine Albright 1791:Nannerl O. Keohane 1761:Anne Dallas Dudley 1690:Betty Bone Schiess 1660:Susette La Flesche 1645:Zora Neale Hurston 1640:Helen LaKelly Hunt 1564:Madam C. J. Walker 1479:Mary Putnam Jacobi 1429:Jacqueline Cochran 1409:Ethel Percy Andrus 1277:Barbara McClintock 918:electricpulp.com. 292:Lucile Petry Leone 274:, Ford joined the 220:nurse practitioner 92:Diploma in Nursing 4441: 4440: 4437: 4436: 4433: 4432: 4400:Elizabeth Hoffman 4395:Gloria J. Higgins 4269:Vicki Jane Cowart 4218:Carolina Gonzalez 4208:Guadalupe Briseño 4193:Mary Lou Anderson 4166: 4165: 4162: 4161: 4057:Laura Ann Hershey 4021:Joanne M. Maguire 3935:Fannie Mae Duncan 3837: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3795:Katherine Keating 3734:Arlene Hirschfeld 3698:Arie Parks Taylor 3668:Patricia A. Gabow 3581:Martha M. Urioste 3529: 3528: 3525: 3524: 3436:Margaret L. Curry 3426:Elise M. Boulding 3390:Helen Marie Black 3359:Caroline Bancroft 3332: 3331: 3328: 3327: 3284:B. LaRae Orullian 3018: 3017: 3014: 3013: 3010: 3009: 2972:Kimberlé Crenshaw 2967:Elouise P. Cobell 2931:Katherine Johnson 2901:Octavia E. Butler 2833: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2740:Clare Boothe Luce 2552:Helen Murray Free 2505: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2366:Patricia A. Locke 2331:Florence E. Allen 2315:Sheila E. Widnall 2260:Linda G. Alvarado 2244:Mercy Otis Warren 2203:Victoria Woodhull 2188:Barbara Holdridge 2183:Beatrice A. Hicks 2158:Lydia Maria Child 2072:Leontine T. Kelly 2010: 2009: 2006: 2005: 1832:Louisa May Alcott 1746:Mary Breckinridge 1625:Geraldine Ferraro 1610:Annie Jump Cannon 1335: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1072:Eleanor Roosevelt 971:Inductees to the 833:on April 12, 2012 568:Modern Healthcare 276:US Army Air Force 204: 203: 57:December 28, 1920 4551: 4390:Margaret Hansson 4355:Christine Benero 4233:Marianne Neifert 4183: 4172: 4129:Geraldine Grimes 4103:Judith B. Wagner 4062:Elizabeth Pellet 4016:Kristina Johnson 3925:Kristi S. Anseth 3879:Philippa Marrack 3869:Elinor Greenberg 3854: 3843: 3754:Caroline Spencer 3688:Antoinette Perry 3678:Portia Mansfield 3658:Louie Croft Boyd 3546: 3535: 3349: 3338: 3258:Lenore E. Walker 3111:Mamie Eisenhower 3106:Mary Coyle Chase 3071: 3060: 3045: 3038: 3031: 3022: 2850: 2839: 2806:Louise Slaughter 2730:Victoria Jackson 2689:Philippa Marrack 2674:Barbara Iglewski 2582:Kathrine Switzer 2577:Donna E. Shalala 2522: 2511: 2468:Allie B. Latimer 2448:Louise Bourgeois 2422:Judith L. Pipher 2229:Katharine Graham 2173:Marian de Forest 2092:Anna Howard Shaw 2042:Emma Smith DeVoe 2027: 2016: 1928:Joan Ganz Cooney 1852:Oveta Culp Hobby 1847:Mary A. Hallaren 1710:Sarah Winnemucca 1579:Gloria Yerkovich 1574:Rosalyn S. Yalow 1529:Jeannette Rankin 1509:Georgia O'Keeffe 1464:Fannie Lou Hamer 1424:Shirley Chisholm 1372:Billie Jean King 1352: 1341: 1303:Gwendolyn Brooks 1183: 1172: 1012:Susan B. Anthony 992: 981: 965: 958: 951: 942: 935: 934: 932: 930: 915: 909: 904: 898: 897: 895: 893: 879: 873: 872: 849: 843: 842: 840: 838: 829:. 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Finkel 3409: 3395:Genevieve Fiore 3378: 3343: 3324: 3315:Sumiko Hennessy 3293: 3262: 3243:Miriam Goldberg 3231: 3222:Josephine Roche 3200: 3065: 3054: 3049: 3019: 3006: 3002:Serena Williams 2945: 2889: 2875:Henrietta Lacks 2865:Barbara Hillary 2860:Aretha Franklin 2844: 2825: 2811:Sonia Sotomayor 2764: 2703: 2654:Tenley Albright 2642: 2628:Bernice Sandler 2586: 2567:Lilly Ledbetter 2542:Loretta C. Ford 2516: 2497: 2436: 2432:Henrietta Szold 2392:Eleanor K. Baum 2380: 2346:Hillary Clinton 2319: 2270:Gertrude Ederle 2265:Donna de Varona 2248: 2207: 2153:Rosalynn Carter 2131: 2107:Wilma L. Vaught 2062:Crystal Eastman 2057:Sylvia A. Earle 2021: 2002: 1998:Chien-Shiung Wu 1973:Felice Schwartz 1943:Julia Ward Howe 1886: 1877:Maria Tallchief 1820: 1776:Margaret Fuller 1771:Ella Fitzgerald 1766:Mary Baker Eddy 1719: 1675:Antonia Novello 1650:Anne Hutchinson 1583: 1524:Esther Peterson 1499:Wilma Mankiller 1419:Emily Blackwell 1397: 1381: 1346: 1327: 1291: 1265: 1244: 1223: 1219:Frances Perkins 1202: 1198:Sojourner Truth 1193:Margaret Sanger 1177: 1158: 1127: 1101: 1047:Emily Dickinson 1007:Marian Anderson 986: 975: 969: 939: 938: 928: 926: 917: 916: 912: 905: 901: 891: 889: 881: 880: 876: 851: 850: 846: 836: 834: 821: 820: 816: 806: 804: 795: 794: 787: 757: 756: 752: 713: 712: 708: 698: 696: 687: 686: 679: 669: 667: 666:. July 23, 2015 658: 657: 653: 615: 614: 607: 597: 595: 588: 587: 583: 573: 571: 562: 561: 557: 547: 545: 537: 536: 529: 519: 517: 512: 511: 507: 477: 476: 451: 441: 439: 430: 429: 418: 413: 401: 390: 354:Ruth B. Freeman 350: 341: 317: 307:elected to the 268: 244: 230:program at the 207:Loretta C. Ford 128: 125: 1947) 120: 116: 67: 61: 58: 52: 50: 49: 48: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4557: 4555: 4547: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4446: 4445: 4439: 4438: 4435: 4434: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4380:Barbara Grogan 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4346: 4344: 4340: 4339: 4337: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4319:Mary G. Slocum 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4250: 4248: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4189: 4187: 4179: 4178: 4175: 4168: 4167: 4164: 4163: 4160: 4159: 4157: 4156: 4151: 4149:Amache Prowers 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4120: 4118: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4110: 4108:Christine Voss 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4074: 4072: 4068: 4067: 4065: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4052:Minnie Harding 4049: 4043: 4041: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3982: 3980: 3976: 3975: 3973: 3972: 3970:Mary Mullarkey 3967: 3962: 3957: 3955:Temple Grandin 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3921: 3919: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3874:Maria Guajardo 3871: 3866: 3860: 3858: 3850: 3849: 3846: 3839: 3838: 3835: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3771: 3769: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 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3183: 3178: 3176:Anne Steinbeck 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3156:Florence Sabin 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3136:Martha Maxwell 3133: 3128: 3123: 3121:Emily Griffith 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3077: 3075: 3067: 3066: 3063: 3056: 3055: 3050: 3048: 3047: 3040: 3033: 3025: 3016: 3015: 3012: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2982:Judith Plaskow 2979: 2977:Peggy McIntosh 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2953: 2951: 2947: 2946: 2944: 2943: 2941:Michelle Obama 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2897: 2895: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2856: 2854: 2846: 2845: 2842: 2835: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2823: 2818: 2816:Laurie Spiegel 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2772: 2770: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2735:Sherry Lansing 2732: 2727: 2722: 2720:Temple Grandin 2717: 2711: 2709: 2705: 2704: 2702: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2679:Jean Kilbourne 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2650: 2648: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2603:Ina May Gaskin 2600: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2557:Billie Holiday 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2528: 2526: 2518: 2517: 2514: 2507: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2327: 2325: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2290:Dorothea Lange 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2256: 2254: 2250: 2249: 2247: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2215: 2213: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2163:Bessie Coleman 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2139: 2137: 2133: 2132: 2130: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2033: 2031: 2023: 2022: 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June 1, 2012 415: 414: 412: 409: 408: 407: 400: 397: 389: 386: 349: 346: 340: 337: 316: 313: 296:Boulder County 267: 264: 243: 240: 202: 201: 198: 197: 192: 188: 187: 184: 180: 179: 169: 165: 164: 159: 155: 154: 152:Nurse educator 149: 145: 144: 142:Medical career 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 118: 114: 113: 111: 107: 106: 81: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 62: 59:(age 103) 46: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4556: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4459:Living people 4457: 4455: 4452: 4451: 4449: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4347: 4345: 4341: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 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Burns 3502:Juana Bordas 3116:Justina Ford 2987:Loretta Ross 2962:Ruby Bridges 2906:Judy Chicago 2801:Rose O'Neill 2781:Angela Davis 2760:Alice Waters 2755:Janet Rowley 2750:Carol Mutter 2638:Emma Willard 2618:Nancy Pelosi 2613:Kate Millett 2541: 2478:Ruth Patrick 2473:Emma Lazarus 2458:Karen DeCrow 2453:Mildred Cohn 2148:Lucille Ball 2122:Eudora Welty 2097:Sophia Smith 2082:Kate Mullany 1938:Sarah Grimké 1903:Maya Angelou 1736:Ann Bancroft 1715:Fanny Wright 1635:Grace Hopper 1559:Lillian Wald 1514:Annie Oakley 1494:Mary Mahoney 1318:Mary Risteau 1308:Willa Cather 1261:Bessie Smith 1139:Dorothea Dix 1067:Helen Keller 1042:Mary Cassatt 1017:Clara Barton 927:. Retrieved 923: 913: 902: 890:. Retrieved 877: 860: 856: 847: 835:. Retrieved 831:the original 817: 805:. Retrieved 801: 763: 759: 753: 720: 716: 709: 697:. Retrieved 668:. Retrieved 663: 654: 624:(1): 82–84. 621: 617: 596:. Retrieved 592: 584: 572:. Retrieved 567: 558: 546:. Retrieved 542: 518:. 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Index


New York City, New York
Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital
New Brunswick
Diploma in Nursing
University of Colorado
EdD
Nurse educator
Advanced practice nursing
University of Colorado
University of Rochester
Living Legend of the American Academy of Nursing
née
nurse practitioner
Henry Silver
pediatric nurse practitioner
University of Colorado
University of Rochester
New York City
Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital
New Brunswick, New Jersey
World War II
US Army Air Force
G.I. Bill
University of Colorado
Public Health Nursing
Lucile Petry Leone
Boulder County
National League for Nursing
National Academy of Medicine

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