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Though he was blind and compelled to keep to his bed, from which he gave audiences and transacted affairs of state, he surrounded himself with capable officials, many of them his
Corsini relatives, but he did little for his family except to purchase and enlarge the palace built in
752:
and sentenced to ten years' imprisonment. Papal finances were also improved through reviving the public lottery, which had been suppressed by the severe morality of
Benedict XIII. Soon money poured into Clement XII's treasury, an annual sum amounting to nearly a half million
502:
727:
but had been unable to secure the necessary support. To that end, they refocused their efforts on getting
Corsini elected, securing him 31 votes. Corsini, however, was not seriously considered as a candidate until about early July when the candidacy of
747:
His first moves as Pope
Clement XII were to restore the papal finances. He demanded restitution from the ministers who had abused the confidence of his predecessor. The chief culprit, Cardinal Niccolò Coscia, was heavily fined,
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786:. The façade he designed is perhaps more palatial than ecclesiastic, and was finished by 1735. Clement XII erected in that ancient basilica a magnificent chapel dedicated to his 14th century kinsman, St.
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and other members of the curia, who had drained the financial resources of the see. Benedict died in 1730, and in the conclave that followed his death, after deliberating for four months, the
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Politically, however, this was not a successful papacy among the secular powers of Europe. When the attempt of Papal forces to take over the ancient independent
Republic of
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Clement XII created 35 cardinals in fifteen consistories held throughout his pontificate. The first individual he raised into the cardinalate was his nephew
517:. After the death of his uncle and his father, in 1685, Corsini, now thirty-three, would have become head of the Corsini. Instead he renounced his right of
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on 20 July 1742. Pope
Clement XII's tomb is in the Capella Corsini of the Basilica of St. John Lateran and was completed by the sculptors
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to the East for the twofold purpose of continuing his search for manuscripts and presiding as legate over a national council of
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Clement presided over the growth of a surplus in the papal finances. He thus became known for building the new façade of the
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started to waver. Meanwhile, the French, Spanish, and
Germans were perfectly amenable to Corsini's election.
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for 60,000 scudi a famous collection of statues, inscriptions, etc., and opened it to the public as the
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selected
Corsini, 78 years old and with failing eyesight, who had held all the important offices of the
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850:, in seizing San Marino, and restored its independence. He was also rebuffed in Papal claims over the
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709:. Since Clement XII, no pope has been elected at an older age than Clement XII when he was elected.
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467:. Both of his parents belonged to the old Florentine nobility. He was a distant relative of Saint
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since he had not yet been ordained a priest. He did not proceed to the imperial court, because
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1175: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Rome in the Age of
Enlightenment: the Post-Tridentine syndrome and the ancient regime
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810:. He paved the streets of Rome and the roads leading from the city, and widened the
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On 1 May 1730, several of the cardinals initially settled upon electing
Cardinal
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869:. Victor Amadeus II subsequently abdicated his throne causing great unrest in
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The pope named five new saints during his reign with the most notable being
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953:. He created the youngest Cardinal ever when on 19 December 1735, he named
846:
failed, Clement XII disavowed the arbitrary action of his legate, Cardinal
1284:
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while he also raised his future successor Carlo della Torre di Rezzonico (
818:, one of the noted ornaments of Rome. Under his reign a port was built at
525:(1676–1689) he purchased, according to the custom of the time, for 30,000
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Clement XII died on 6 February 1740 at 9:30am due to complications from
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Corsini practiced law under the able direction of his uncle, Cardinal
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In 1696, Corsini was appointed treasurer-general and governor of the
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431:'s collection of antiquities for the papal gallery. In his 1738 bull
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571:(1700–1721), who employed his talents as a courtier and named him
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1048:
826:.The pope founded in 1732 the Italo-Albanian College Library of
482:
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6185:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
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29:
1027:. He also beatified eight others including his predecessor
581:
on 17 May 1706, retaining his services as papal treasurer.
596:. He was successively appointed as the Cardinal-Priest of
6074:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
567:. His good fortune increased during the pontificate of
404:; 7 April 1652 – 6 February 1740), born
533:
was the center of Rome's scholarly and artistic life.
6426:
6105:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
439:, he provides the first public papal condemnation of
1125:. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 28.
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1267:"Bust of Pope Clement XII by VALLE, Filippo della"
1051:. His remains were transferred to his tomb in the
489:where he earned a doctorate in both civil law and
6567:Burials at the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
917:. He campaigned for the reunion of the Roman and
416:from 12 July 1730 to his death in February 1740.
6175:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
1191:. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company
1011:) to the cardinalate. He also raised his nephew
459:, Marquis of Casigliano and his wife Elisabetta
1332:12 July 1730 – 6 February 1740
697:had been delivered into the hands of Cardinal
5164:
3082:
1361:
1059:and Carlo Monaldi. His bust was completed by
913:and proceeded with vigour against the French
778:A competition for the majestic façade of the
27:Head of the Catholic Church from 1730 to 1740
8:
989:, founded there the famous Corsini Library.
1208:
1206:
1166:
1164:
1162:
735:Corsini took his papal name in memorial to
432:
6190:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
6140:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
5559:
5548:
5331:
5171:
5157:
5149:
5011:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
3952:
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3152:
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1368:
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1307:
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611:
368:
356:
155:
131:
693:Under Benedict XIII, the finances of the
588:(1724–1730), who made him Prefect of the
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
242:Cardinal-Priest of San Pietro in Vincoli
6433:
1089:
955:Luis Antonio Jaime de Borbón y Farnesio
857:In August 1730 he gave permission for
1229:John Paul Adams (29 September 2015).
905:, the first papal decree against the
346:Dabis discernere inter malum et bonum
7:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
6562:Prefects of the Apostolic Signatura
6044:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
348:(Distinguish between good and evil)
5599:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
899:In ecclesiastic affairs he issued
814:. He began the triumphant Baroque
25:
985:). In 1754, his nephew, Cardinal
455:in 1652 as the son of Bartolomeo
6484:
6472:
6460:
6448:
6436:
6406:
6394:
5725:Fourth Council of Constantinople
5680:Second Council of Constantinople
5133:
5132:
5121:
5089:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
4637:Criticism of the Catholic Church
3048:
3037:
3036:
1295:
1283:
1185:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1170:
1073:Cardinals created by Clement XII
1019:Canonizations and beatifications
999:Cardinals created by Clement XII
628:
584:He advanced still further under
548:, receiving a dispensation from
423:, beginning construction of the
236:Cardinal-Priest of Santa Susanna
34:
5695:Third Council of Constantinople
5619:First Council of Constantinople
3256:First seven ecumenical councils
909:on 28 April 1738. He canonized
427:, and the purchase of Cardinal
230:Titular Archbishop of Nicomedia
193:
185:
45:needs additional citations for
5934:Dissolution of the monasteries
5200:History of the Catholic Church
3831:Separation of church and state
1098:"Pope Clement XII (1730–1740)"
1053:Basilica of Saint John Lateran
780:Basilica of Saint John Lateran
421:Basilica of Saint John Lateran
1:
5808:Fourth Council of the Lateran
5783:Second Council of the Lateran
5392:Apostles in the New Testament
802:. He purchased from Cardinal
505:Cardinal Lorenzo Corsini, by
166:
6517:Cardinal-bishops of Frascati
5922:Catholic Counter-Reformation
5788:Third Council of the Lateran
5778:First Council of the Lateran
5234:Catholic ecumenical councils
1015:to the cardinalate in 1731.
739:, who created him cardinal.
451:Lorenzo Corsini was born in
6542:18th-century Italian people
852:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
730:Pietro Marcellino Corradini
592:, a judicial branch of the
248:Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati
6583:
5268:History of the Roman Curia
5128:Catholic Church portal
996:
859:Victor Amadeus II of Savoy
678:
378:Other popes named Clement
6527:University of Pisa alumni
6389:
6004:European wars of religion
5315:Eastern Catholic Churches
5116:
5054:Aid to the Church in Need
4675:Vatican Television Center
4320:Eastern Catholic Churches
3104:
3032:
1387:
1334:
1325:
1317:
1310:
1013:Giovanni Antonio Guadagni
945:(440–461). He dispatched
888:, unknown Spanish artist
627:
376:
154:
147:
6135:Mary of the Divine Heart
5758:Clash against the empire
5710:Second Council of Nicaea
5604:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4996:Communion and Liberation
4460:Eastern Catholic liturgy
3625:Mystici Corporis Christi
3553:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
1181:Loughlin, James (1908).
1043:The tomb of Clement XII.
961:of Spain, age 8, to the
6401:Vatican City portal
5753:Investiture Controversy
5609:First Council of Nicaea
3811:Philosophy of canon law
3741:Mariology of the saints
3321:Investiture Controversy
2850:During the Roman Empire
1057:Giovanni Battista Maini
977:, and now known as the
902:In eminenti apostolatus
892:University of Salamanca
867:Anna Canalis di Cumiana
771:Bust of Clement XII by
474:Corsini studied at the
435:In eminenti apostolatus
6413:Catholicism portal
6224:Second Vatican Council
6110:Our Lady of La Salette
5917:Protestant Reformation
5904:Protestant Reformation
5823:Second Council of Lyon
5212:Ecclesiastical history
5064:Catholic Charities USA
4698:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4686:Vatican Polyglot Press
3736:Mariology of the popes
3374:Protestant Reformation
3055:Catholic Church Portal
2915:Conflicts with the HRE
1312:Catholic Church titles
1044:
947:Joseph Simeon Assemani
896:
890:(oil on canvas, 1739,
796:Palazzo della Consulta
775:
690:
510:
433:
401:
393:
316:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
6120:First Vatican Council
5818:First Council of Lyon
5582:Constantine the Great
5278:Christian monasticism
4818:Good Shepherd Sisters
4660:Holy See Press Office
3898:Doctors of the Church
3731:Immaculate Conception
3686:Anointing of the Sick
3221:History of the papacy
2831:History of the papacy
1188:Catholic Encyclopedia
1121:Gross, Hanns (1990).
1042:
911:Saint Vincent de Paul
884:
782:was won by architect
770:
688:
598:San Pietro in Vincoli
504:
6522:Clergy from Florence
6297:Sexual abuse scandal
6206:Mit brennender Sorge
6049:Age of Enlightenment
5828:Bernard of Clairvaux
5705:Byzantine Iconoclasm
5644:Council of Chalcedon
5424:Council of Jerusalem
5293:Role in civilization
5273:Religious institutes
5205:By country or region
4691:L'Osservatore Romano
4629:Role in civilisation
4355:Croatian and Serbian
4103:Episcopal conference
4065:St. Peter's Basilica
3423:Sexual abuse scandal
3379:Catholic Reformation
2993:Revolutionary Papacy
2987:Age of Enlightenment
1292:at Wikimedia Commons
983:Accademia dei Lincei
939:Council of Chalcedon
877:Ecclesial activities
763:Art and architecture
716:, with his mother a
703:College of Cardinals
536:In 1690 he was made
463:, the sister of the
54:improve this article
6125:Papal infallibility
6115:Our Lady of Lourdes
6064:Shimabara Rebellion
5908:Counter-Reformation
5026:Neocatechumenal Way
4991:Charismatic Renewal
4705:Annuario Pontificio
4303:Particular churches
3979:Ecumenical councils
3751:Perpetual virginity
3586:Communitas perfecta
3530:Sermon on the Mount
2840:Antiquity and Early
2644:17th–21st centuries
2358:13th–16th centuries
1253:"De Rose, Conforti"
1231:"Sede Vacante 1730"
1061:Filippo della Valle
863:morganatic marriage
828:San Demetrio Corone
792:Arch of Constantine
681:1730 papal conclave
590:Apostolic Signatura
550:Pope Alexander VIII
507:Francesco Trevisani
6557:18th-century popes
6170:Our Lady of Fátima
5959:Ignatius of Loyola
5883:Catherine of Siena
5851:Pope Boniface VIII
5670:Benedict of Nursia
5639:Council of Ephesus
5476:Ante-Nicene period
5429:Split with Judaism
5263:Crusading movement
4863:Premonstratensians
3246:Ante-Nicene period
3124:Lists of Catholics
2975:Reformation Papacy
2969:Renaissance Papacy
2911:(1012–1044 / 1048)
2864:Ostrogothic Papacy
1957:9th–12th centuries
1183:"Pope Clement XII"
1045:
1005:Neri Maria Corsini
987:Neri Maria Corsini
931:Armenian Patriarch
929:and persuaded the
897:
808:Capitoline Museums
790:. He restored the
784:Alessandro Galilei
776:
691:
602:Bishop of Frascati
586:Pope Benedict XIII
565:Castel Sant'Angelo
558:Holy Roman Emperor
538:titular Archbishop
511:
487:University of Pisa
408:, was head of the
69:"Pope Clement XII"
6421:
6420:
6381:COVID-19 pandemic
6359:Pope Benedict XVI
6264:Pope John Paul II
6039:Pope Benedict XIV
6025:French Revolution
6009:Thirty Years' War
5999:Robert Bellarmine
5984:John of the Cross
5888:Pope Alexander VI
5873:Council of Vienne
5803:Francis of Assisi
5793:Pope Innocent III
5662:Early Middle Ages
5656:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5594:Arian controversy
5547:
5546:
5495:Apostolic Fathers
5146:
5145:
4556:
4555:
3949:
3772:
3771:
3464:
3441:
3440:
3433:COVID-19 pandemic
3403:French Revolution
3393:Thirty Years' War
3301:Islamic conquests
3214:Apostolic fathers
3149:
3064:
3063:
3028:
3027:
2920:Wandering Papacy
2883:Saeculum obscurum
2856:Under Constantine
1661:5th–8th centuries
1455:1st–4th centuries
1439:papal resignation
1344:
1343:
1335:Succeeded by
1300:Works related to
1288:Media related to
1102:www.gcatholic.org
1009:Pope Clement XIII
981:(the seat of the
919:Orthodox churches
895:
886:Papa Clemente XII
804:Alessandro Albani
725:Gianantonio Davia
689:Clement XII, 1730
672:
671:
429:Alessandro Albani
412:and ruler of the
383:
382:
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
6574:
6507:Pope Clement XII
6489:
6488:
6487:
6477:
6476:
6475:
6465:
6464:
6453:
6452:
6441:
6440:
6439:
6432:
6411:
6410:
6399:
6398:
6397:
6376:Patriarch Kirill
6249:Pope John Paul I
6054:Anti-clericalism
6034:Pope Innocent XI
5954:Society of Jesus
5939:Council of Trent
5893:Age of Discovery
5838:Late Middle Ages
5740:High Middle Ages
5730:East–West Schism
5614:Pope Sylvester I
5560:
5549:
5459:General epistles
5454:Pauline epistles
5387:John the Baptist
5370:Great Commission
5332:
5283:Catholic culture
5173:
5166:
5159:
5150:
5136:
5135:
5126:
5125:
4868:Redemptoristines
4716:Religious orders
4642:Anti-Catholicism
4592:Church buildings
4452:Catholic liturgy
4192:Consecrated life
4050:Apostolic Palace
4017:Synod of Bishops
3953:
3929:
3535:Ten Commandments
3468:
3450:
3351:Age of Discovery
3185:Great Commission
3153:
3137:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3068:
3052:
3040:
3039:
2960:Early Modern and
2870:Byzantine Papacy
2836:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1347:
1318:Preceded by
1308:
1302:Pope Clement XII
1299:
1287:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1226:
1220:
1214:Pope Clement XII
1210:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1137:
1136:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1094:
1035:Death and burial
1029:Pope Benedict XI
889:
665:Posthumous style
632:
622:
621:Pope Clement XII
617:
612:
546:nuncio to Vienna
523:Pope Innocent XI
485:and also at the
465:Duke of Bagnuolo
438:
386:Pope Clement XII
372:
360:
329:
307:
305:
289:Personal details
276:Created cardinal
223:Previous post(s)
171:
168:
163:Agostino Masucci
159:
132:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
6582:
6581:
6577:
6576:
6575:
6573:
6572:
6571:
6497:
6496:
6495:
6485:
6483:
6473:
6471:
6459:
6447:
6437:
6435:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6417:
6405:
6395:
6393:
6385:
6307:World Youth Day
6285:
6274:World Youth Day
6218:Pacem in terris
6212:Pope John XXIII
6151:
6078:
6069:Edict of Nantes
6027:
6023:
6013:
5979:Teresa of Ávila
5974:Tridentine Mass
5910:
5906:
5897:
5878:Knights Templar
5832:
5734:
5690:Gregorian chant
5648:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5555:
5543:
5470:
5339:
5327:
5319:
5186:
5184:Catholic Church
5177:
5147:
5142:
5120:
5112:
5091:
5074:Relief Services
5040:
4986:Catholic Action
4976:Military orders
4913:Confraternities
4905:of the faithful
4904:
4897:
4719:
4710:
4646:
4552:
4446:
4305:
4297:
4230:Prior, Prioress
4186:
4079:
4075:Vatican Museums
4026:
3959:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3928:
3922:
3847:
3801:Social teaching
3768:
3707:
3652:
3607:One true church
3571:
3548:Sixtine Vulgate
3544:Official Bible
3458:
3454:
3449:
3437:
3355:
3287:
3232:
3202:Petrine primacy
3145:
3141:
3136:
3128:
3100:
3098:Catholic Church
3095:
3065:
3060:
3024:
3007:(1929–present)
2961:
2955:
2909:Tusculan Papacy
2901:
2895:
2876:Frankish Papacy
2841:
2825:
2639:
2353:
1952:
1656:
1450:
1383:
1381:Catholic Church
1374:
1340:
1331:
1323:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1236:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1218:Papal Artifacts
1211:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1180:
1171:
1169:
1140:
1133:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1106:
1104:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1069:
1037:
1025:Vincent de Paul
1021:
1001:
995:
979:Palazzo Corsini
921:, received the
879:
861:to carry out a
848:Giulio Alberoni
840:
773:Edme Bouchardon
765:
745:
737:Pope Clement XI
683:
677:
657:Religious style
638:Reference style
620:
618:
616:Papal styles of
615:
610:
573:Cardinal-Priest
569:Pope Clement XI
499:
449:
410:Catholic Church
406:Lorenzo Corsini
347:
331:
327:
326:6 February 1740
318:
309:
303:
301:
300:
299:
298:Lorenzo Corsini
280:
267:
253:
198:6 February 1740
181:Catholic Church
172:
169:
143:
140:
139:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
18:Lorenzo Corsini
15:
12:
11:
5:
6580:
6578:
6570:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6547:Corsini family
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6499:
6498:
6494:
6493:
6481:
6469:
6457:
6445:
6419:
6418:
6416:
6415:
6403:
6390:
6387:
6386:
6384:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6355:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6304:
6299:
6293:
6291:
6287:
6286:
6284:
6283:
6282:
6281:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6214:
6209:
6202:
6197:
6195:Lateran Treaty
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6161:
6159:
6153:
6152:
6150:
6149:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6086:
6084:
6080:
6079:
6077:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6030:
6028:
6020:Baroque period
6018:
6015:
6014:
6012:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5989:Peter Canisius
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5964:Francis Xavier
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5928:Exsurge Domine
5924:
5919:
5913:
5911:
5902:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5868:Pope Clement V
5865:
5864:
5863:
5861:Avignon Papacy
5856:Western Schism
5853:
5848:
5846:Thomas Aquinas
5842:
5840:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5744:
5742:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5700:Saint Boniface
5697:
5692:
5687:
5685:Pope Gregory I
5682:
5677:
5672:
5666:
5664:
5658:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5624:Biblical canon
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5590:
5589:
5578:
5576:
5557:
5553:Late antiquity
5545:
5544:
5542:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5520:
5519:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5500:Pope Clement I
5490:Church Fathers
5487:
5481:
5479:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5467:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5415:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5346:
5344:
5329:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5296:
5295:
5290:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5259:
5258:
5253:
5251:Biblical canon
5246:Catholic Bible
5243:
5242:
5241:
5231:
5230:
5229:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5196:
5194:
5188:
5187:
5178:
5176:
5175:
5168:
5161:
5153:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5130:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5092:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5050:
5048:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5021:Legion of Mary
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4969:
4959:
4958:
4957:
4950:Lay Carmelites
4947:
4937:
4936:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4909:
4907:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4798:Conceptionists
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4733:Assumptionists
4729:
4727:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4701:
4694:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4662:
4656:
4654:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4578:
4577:
4566:
4564:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4456:
4454:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4435:Syro-Malankara
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4385:Italo-Albanian
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4317:
4311:
4309:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4273:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4239:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4203:
4196:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4094:
4092:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4055:Lateran Treaty
4052:
4047:
4042:
4036:
4034:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3981:
3976:
3967:
3965:
3950:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3857:
3855:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3816:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
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3014:
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2999:Roman Question
2996:
2990:
2989:(c. 1640–1740)
2984:
2981:Baroque Papacy
2978:
2972:
2965:
2963:
2957:
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2950:Western Schism
2947:
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2079:Anastasius III
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1278:External links
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997:Main article:
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963:Sacred College
933:to remove the
878:
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839:
838:Foreign policy
836:
824:Lake Trasimeno
816:Trevi Fountain
794:and built the
788:Andrew Corsini
764:
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750:excommunicated
744:
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699:Niccolò Coscia
679:Main article:
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675:Papal election
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6254:Mother Teresa
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6180:Pope Pius XII
6178:
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6160:
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6154:
6148:
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6146:Rerum novarum
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6130:Pope Leo XIII
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6100:United States
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6090:Pope Pius VII
6088:
6087:
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5779:
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5773:Scholasticism
5771:
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5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5748:Pope Urban II
5746:
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5524:Justin Martyr
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5434:New Testament
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5397:Commissioning
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5341:Apostolic Age
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5227:Papal primacy
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4128:
4126:
4123:
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4113:
4109:
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4018:
4015:
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4008:
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3999:
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3994:
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3990:
3989:
3985:
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3962:List of popes
3958:
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3799:
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3781:
3779:
3775:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3746:Mother of God
3744:
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3739:
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3734:
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3655:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3631:People of God
3629:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3620:
3619:Infallibility
3617:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3604:
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3600:
3598:
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3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3495:Body and soul
3493:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3453:
3448:
3444:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3398:Enlightenment
3396:
3394:
3391:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3369:Protestantism
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3346:Scholasticism
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3331:Schism (1378)
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3316:Schism (1054)
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
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3227:
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3222:
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3215:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3198:
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3190:
3186:
3183:
3181:
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3018:
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2907:
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2900:High and Late
2898:
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2742:
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2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2716:Benedict XIII
2714:
2712:
2711:Innocent XIII
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
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2679:
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2676:Alexander VII
2674:
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2548:
2546:
2545:Innocent VIII
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2525:Callixtus III
2523:
2521:
2518:
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2511:
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2496:
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2471:
2468:
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2458:
2456:
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2451:
2448:
2446:
2445:Boniface VIII
2443:
2441:
2438:
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2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
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2418:
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2413:
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2356:
2350:
2347:
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2344:Celestine III
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2319:Alexander III
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2309:Anastasius IV
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
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2240:
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2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2209:Sylvester III
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2194:Benedict VIII
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
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2147:
2145:
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2137:
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2130:
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2125:
2122:
2120:
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2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
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2080:
2077:
2075:
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2067:
2065:
2062:
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2027:
2025:
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2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
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1718:Anastasius II
1716:
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1453:
1447:
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1440:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1434:Pope emeritus
1432:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1392:List of popes
1390:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1339:
1330:
1329:
1322:
1321:Benedict XIII
1316:
1313:
1309:
1304:at Wikisource
1303:
1298:
1294:
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1232:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1178:
1177:public domain
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1132:0-521-37211-9
1128:
1124:
1117:
1114:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1083:
1079:
1078:List of popes
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1041:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1000:
992:
990:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
966:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
927:Coptic Church
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
903:
893:
887:
883:
876:
874:
872:
868:
864:
860:
855:
853:
849:
845:
837:
835:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
812:Via del Corso
809:
805:
801:
800:Quirinal Hill
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
774:
769:
762:
760:
758:
757:
751:
742:
740:
738:
733:
731:
726:
721:
719:
715:
710:
708:
704:
700:
696:
687:
682:
674:
667:
663:
659:
655:
652:Your Holiness
651:
647:
644:
641:
639:
635:
631:
626:
623:
613:
607:
605:
603:
600:and Cardinal-
599:
595:
591:
587:
582:
580:
579:
578:Santa Susanna
574:
570:
566:
561:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
534:
532:
531:Piazza Navona
528:
524:
520:
519:primogeniture
516:
508:
503:
496:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
479:Roman College
477:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
446:
444:
442:
437:
436:
430:
426:
422:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
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355:
351:
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341:
338:
334:
325:
321:
317:
313:
296:
292:
287:
284:
278:
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271:
265:
261:
256:
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
227:
225:
221:
218:
215:
211:
208:
207:Benedict XIII
205:
201:
197:
189:
182:
179:
175:
164:
158:
153:
150:
146:
138:
133:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
6467:Christianity
6423:
6368:
6364:Pope Francis
6290:21st century
6239:Pope Paul VI
6216:
6204:
6157:20th century
6144:
6095:Pope Pius IX
6083:19th century
6059:Pope Pius VI
5926:
5798:Latin Empire
5768:Universities
5720:Pope Leo III
5587:Christianity
5572:state church
5564:Great Church
5365:Resurrection
5328:(30–325/476)
5325:Early Church
5310:Latin Church
5305:Papal States
5300:Vatican City
5108:Universities
4940:Third orders
4903:Associations
4893:Visitandines
4888:Trinitarians
4838:Mercedarians
4823:Hieronymites
4768:Camaldoleses
4753:Benedictines
4743:Augustinians
4703:
4696:
4689:
4670:Vatican News
4624:Distinctions
4430:Syro-Malabar
4315:Latin Church
4237:Grand master
4135:Metropolitan
4032:Vatican City
3927:Organisation
3806:Philosophers
3671:Confirmation
3648:In canon law
3642:Subsistit in
3640:
3636:Three states
3623:
3584:
3577:Ecclesiology
3559:Nova Vulgata
3557:
3515:Original sin
3510:Nicene Creed
3500:Divine grace
3459:
3341:Universities
3311:Papal States
3238:Great Church
3180:Resurrection
3157:Early Church
3053:
3041:
3011:World War II
3005:Vatican City
2881:
2852:(until 493)
2816:Benedict XVI
2811:John Paul II
2731:Clement XIII
2726:Benedict XIV
2720:
2701:Innocent XII
2635:Clement VIII
2610:Gregory XIII
2590:Marcellus II
2550:Alexander VI
2500:Innocent VII
2465:Benedict XII
2420:Nicholas III
2385:Alexander IV
2375:Celestine IV
2365:Honorius III
2349:Innocent III
2334:Gregory VIII
2294:Celestine II
2279:Callixtus II
2249:Alexander II
2174:Sylvester II
2154:Benedict VII
2114:Stephen VIII
1999:Benedict III
1853:Adeodatus II
1798:Boniface III
1652:Anastasius I
1338:Benedict XIV
1326:
1261:
1247:
1235:. Retrieved
1224:
1217:
1193:. Retrieved
1186:
1122:
1116:
1105:. Retrieved
1101:
1092:
1046:
1022:
1002:
993:Consistories
967:
937:against the
900:
898:
885:
856:
841:
777:
754:
746:
734:
722:
711:
695:Papal States
692:
649:Spoken style
643:His Holiness
619:
583:
576:
562:
535:
515:Neri Corsini
512:
473:
450:
418:
414:Papal States
405:
402:Clemente XII
385:
384:
365:Coat of arms
337:Papal States
328:(1740-02-06)
308:7 April 1652
270:Flavio Chigi
266:18 June 1690
263:Consecration
217:Benedict XIV
195:Papacy ended
190:12 July 1730
187:Papacy began
161:Portrait by
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
6537:1740 deaths
6532:1652 births
6455:Catholicism
6370:Laudato si'
6165:Pope Pius X
5994:Philip Neri
5969:Pope Pius V
5944:Thomas More
5813:Inquisition
5715:Charlemagne
5675:Monasticism
5485:Persecution
5377:Holy Spirit
5360:Crucifixion
5239:First seven
5098:Health care
5084:Pax Christi
5036:Schoenstatt
5001:Sant'Egidio
4833:Legionaries
4813:Franciscans
4788:Cistercians
4783:Carthusians
4738:Annonciades
4597:Altarpieces
4490:West Syriac
4485:East Syriac
4465:Alexandrian
4089:Holy orders
4070:Swiss Guard
4010:Dicasteries
4005:Roman Curia
3903:Evangelists
3861:Holy Family
3796:Personalism
3786:Natural law
3764:Josephology
3698:Holy orders
3336:Inquisition
3293:Middle Ages
3283:Monasticism
3251:Constantine
3175:Crucifixion
3019:(1945–1991)
3013:(1939–1945)
3001:(1870–1929)
2995:(1775–1848)
2983:(1585–1689)
2977:(1534–1585)
2971:(1417–1534)
2952:(1378–1417)
2946:(1309–1378)
2938:, 1228–1304
2932:, 1262–1297
2926:, 1257–1281
2917:(1048–1257)
2902:Middle Ages
2842:Middle Ages
2806:John Paul I
2781:Benedict XV
2761:Gregory XVI
2736:Clement XIV
2721:Clement XII
2691:Innocent XI
2630:Innocent IX
2625:Gregory XIV
2575:Clement VII
2505:Gregory XII
2495:Boniface IX
2475:Innocent VI
2450:Benedict XI
2440:Celestine V
2435:Nicholas IV
2430:Honorius IV
2380:Innocent IV
2339:Clement III
2289:Innocent II
2284:Honorius II
2274:Gelasius II
2254:Gregory VII
2244:Nicholas II
2204:Benedict IX
2149:Benedict VI
2124:Agapetus II
2099:Stephen VII
2074:Sergius III
2064:Benedict IV
2054:Theodore II
2039:Boniface VI
1938:Stephen III
1918:Gregory III
1908:Constantine
1873:Benedict II
1808:Adeodatus I
1803:Boniface IV
1783:Pelagius II
1743:Boniface II
1683:Celestine I
1622:Sylvester I
1607:Marcellus I
1602:Marcellinus
1537:Callixtus I
1522:Eleutherius
1497:Telesphorus
1487:Alexander I
1409:Papal names
1290:Clemens XII
707:Roman Curia
660:Holy Father
608:Pontificate
594:Roman Curia
544:and chosen
441:Freemasonry
394:Clemens XII
279:17 May 1706
250:(1725–1730)
244:(1720–1725)
238:(1706–1720)
232:(1690–1706)
203:Predecessor
142:Clement XII
6501:Categories
6243:coronation
5949:Pope Leo X
5534:Tertullian
5464:Revelation
5439:Background
4853:Oratorians
4808:Dominicans
4778:Carmelites
4773:Camillians
4721:institutes
4534:Tridentine
4470:Antiochian
4390:Macedonian
4335:Belarusian
4225:Provincial
4140:Archbishop
4060:Roman Rota
4022:Properties
3947:By country
3943:Precedence
3908:Confessors
3888:Archangels
3878:Patriarchs
3778:Philosophy
3756:Veneration
3721:Assumption
3691:Last rites
3658:Sacraments
3602:Four marks
3413:Vatican II
3361:Modern era
3197:Succession
2962:Modern Era
2892:(974–1012)
2796:John XXIII
2706:Clement XI
2681:Clement IX
2671:Innocent X
2666:Urban VIII
2661:Gregory XV
2585:Julius III
2520:Nicholas V
2485:Gregory XI
2470:Clement VI
2405:Innocent V
2395:Clement IV
2370:Gregory IX
2324:Lucius III
2304:Eugene III
2269:Paschal II
2259:Victor III
2239:Stephen IX
2224:Damasus II
2219:Clement II
2214:Gregory VI
2189:Sergius IV
2184:John XVIII
2134:Benedict V
2119:Marinus II
2044:Stephen VI
2024:Adrian III
2004:Nicholas I
1989:Sergius II
1984:Gregory IV
1964:Stephen IV
1928:Stephen II
1913:Gregory II
1833:Theodore I
1818:Honorius I
1813:Boniface V
1778:Benedict I
1768:Pelagius I
1753:Agapetus I
1713:Gelasius I
1703:Simplicius
1688:Sixtus III
1678:Boniface I
1668:Innocent I
1532:Zephyrinus
1446:Pope-elect
1422:non-extant
1107:2022-05-12
1084:References
971:Trastevere
943:Pope Leo I
915:Jansenists
907:Freemasons
844:San Marino
447:Early life
304:1652-04-07
283:Clement XI
80:newspapers
6443:Biography
6259:Communism
6229:Ecumenism
5575:(380–451)
5567:(180–451)
5556:(313–476)
5478:(100–325)
5094:See also:
5046:Charities
4955:Discalced
4883:Trappists
4878:Theatines
4848:Olivetans
4793:Clarisses
4763:Blue nuns
4748:Basilians
4725:societies
4633:See also:
4519:Mozarabic
4509:Ambrosian
4495:Malankara
4480:Byzantine
4440:Ukrainian
4415:Ruthenian
4380:Hungarian
4365:Ethiopian
4340:Bulgarian
4307:sui iuris
4291:Postulant
4200:Religious
4155:Auxiliary
4150:Coadjutor
4120:Patriarch
3988:Cardinals
3935:Canon law
3931:Hierarchy
3913:Disciples
3836:Relations
3824:Evolution
3815:See also:
3760:See also:
3713:Mariology
3703:Matrimony
3676:Eucharist
3597:Ecumenism
3525:Salvation
3461:Catechism
3456:Tradition
3418:Communism
3266:Chalcedon
2886:(904–964)
2878:(756–857)
2872:(537–752)
2866:(493–537)
2858:(312–337)
2756:Pius VIII
2686:Clement X
2620:Urban VII
2570:Adrian VI
2560:Julius II
2540:Sixtus IV
2515:Eugene IV
2460:John XXII
2455:Clement V
2425:Martin IV
2400:Gregory X
2329:Urban III
2314:Adrian IV
2299:Lucius II
2234:Victor II
2179:John XVII
2169:Gregory V
2144:John XIII
2029:Stephen V
2019:Marinus I
2014:John VIII
2009:Adrian II
1979:Valentine
1974:Eugene II
1969:Paschal I
1903:Sisinnius
1888:Sergius I
1823:Severinus
1788:Gregory I
1758:Silverius
1728:Hormisdas
1723:Symmachus
1708:Felix III
1642:Damasus I
1617:Miltiades
1592:Eutychian
1582:Dionysius
1577:Sixtus II
1572:Stephen I
1562:Cornelius
1482:Evaristus
1477:Clement I
1472:Anacletus
1402:canonised
1397:graphical
951:Maronites
923:Patriarch
554:Leopold I
542:Nicomedia
521:and from
491:canon law
353:Signature
213:Successor
6269:HIV/AIDS
5763:Crusades
5517:Irenaeus
5510:Ignatius
5505:Polycarp
5355:Ministry
5343:(30–100)
5217:Timeline
5138:Category
5031:Opus Dei
5016:Scouting
5006:Focolare
4873:Servites
4858:Piarists
4803:Crosiers
4539:Anglican
4475:Armenian
4405:Romanian
4395:Maronite
4370:Georgian
4360:Eritrean
4345:Chaldean
4330:Armenian
4325:Albanian
4206:Superior
4165:Emeritus
4145:Diocesan
3998:Advisers
3957:Holy See
3883:Prophets
3841:Politics
3612:Catholic
3592:Councils
3447:Theology
3326:Crusades
3261:Nicaea I
3192:Apostles
3170:Ministry
3139:Timeline
3119:Glossary
3043:Category
3017:Cold War
2791:Pius XII
2771:Leo XIII
2746:Pius VII
2615:Sixtus V
2580:Paul III
2555:Pius III
2510:Martin V
2490:Urban VI
2415:John XXI
2410:Adrian V
2390:Urban IV
2264:Urban II
2199:John XIX
2159:John XIV
2139:Leo VIII
2129:John XII
2034:Formosus
1943:Adrian I
1898:John VII
1848:Vitalian
1843:Eugene I
1838:Martin I
1793:Sabinian
1773:John III
1763:Vigilius
1738:Felix IV
1698:Hilarius
1647:Siricius
1637:Liberius
1632:Julius I
1612:Eusebius
1567:Lucius I
1527:Victor I
1512:Anicetus
1492:Sixtus I
1429:Antipope
1067:See also
973:for the
957:, Royal
935:anathema
832:Calabria
743:Finances
453:Florence
312:Florence
268:by
110:May 2014
6479:History
6429:Portals
6234:Judaism
5634:Vulgate
5444:Gospels
5419:Stephen
5336:Origins
5256:Vulgate
5192:General
5182:of the
5180:History
5103:Schools
5059:Caritas
4967:Secular
4933:Workers
4828:Jesuits
4614:Museums
4609:Library
4587:Writers
4582:Artists
4562:Culture
4529:Paul VI
4410:Russian
4400:Melkite
4242:Brother
4220:General
4160:Titular
4130:Primate
4108:Eparchy
4098:Diocese
4045:Outline
3984:College
3974:Francis
3918:Virgins
3893:Martyrs
3819:Science
3726:History
3681:Penance
3666:Baptism
3567:Worship
3540:Vulgate
3488:Kingdom
3483:Trinity
3471:General
3226:Primacy
3134:History
3114:Outline
2936:Perugia
2930:Orvieto
2924:Viterbo
2821:Francis
2801:Paul VI
2786:Pius XI
2766:Pius IX
2751:Leo XII
2741:Pius VI
2600:Pius IV
2595:Paul IV
2535:Paul II
2530:Pius II
2480:Urban V
2164:John XV
2109:Leo VII
2104:John XI
2059:John IX
2049:Romanus
1948:Leo III
1923:Zachary
1893:John VI
1828:John IV
1748:John II
1673:Zosimus
1587:Felix I
1552:Anterus
1547:Pontian
1542:Urban I
1502:Hyginus
1379:of the
1237:7 March
1195:10 June
1179::
959:Infante
925:of the
798:on the
718:Strozzi
714:Corsini
461:Strozzi
457:Corsini
398:Italian
94:scholar
6200:Nazism
6022:to the
5629:Jerome
5539:Origen
5222:Papacy
4981:Fimcap
4923:Marian
4843:Minims
4575:Marian
4425:Syriac
4420:Slovak
4350:Coptic
4286:Oblate
4281:Master
4276:Novice
4271:Hermit
4259:Sister
4215:Abbess
4182:Deacon
4177:Priest
4172:Parish
4115:Bishop
4085:Polity
3871:Joseph
3853:Saints
3520:Saints
3408:Nazism
2776:Pius X
2656:Paul V
2651:Leo XI
2605:Pius V
2229:Leo IX
2094:Leo VI
2089:John X
1994:Leo IV
1933:Paul I
1878:John V
1868:Leo II
1863:Agatho
1733:John I
1557:Fabian
1507:Pius I
1417:extant
1413:Tombs
1233:. CSUN
1129:
975:Riarii
820:Ancona
556:, the
497:Career
476:Jesuit
258:Orders
177:Church
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
6552:Popes
6491:Italy
6302:Islam
5570:Roman
5529:Canon
5402:Peter
5350:Jesus
5079:CIDSE
4928:Youth
4652:Media
4619:Music
4544:Zaire
4524:Roman
4514:Braga
4504:Latin
4375:Greek
4247:Friar
4211:Abbot
4125:Major
4040:Index
3939:Laity
3505:Dogma
3452:Bible
3428:Islam
3384:Trent
3165:Jesus
3147:Legal
3109:Index
2565:Leo X
2084:Lando
2069:Leo V
1883:Conon
1858:Donus
1693:Leo I
1597:Caius
1517:Soter
1467:Linus
1462:Peter
1377:Popes
871:Savoy
756:scudi
712:As a
527:scudi
390:Latin
343:Motto
101:JSTOR
87:books
6352:2023
6347:2019
6342:2016
6337:2013
6332:2011
6327:2008
6322:2005
6317:2002
6312:2000
6279:1995
5449:Acts
5412:Paul
5407:John
5382:Mary
4604:Folk
4252:Monk
3993:List
3971:Pope
3866:Mary
1627:Mark
1328:Pope
1239:2022
1197:2016
1127:ISBN
1049:gout
941:and
668:None
483:Rome
333:Rome
323:Died
294:Born
137:Pope
73:news
5338:and
5288:Art
4918:Lay
4570:Art
4264:Nun
3986:of
3478:God
1216:",
865:to
830:in
575:of
540:of
481:in
281:by
56:by
6503::
4723:,
4213:,
1205:^
1141:^
1100:.
1063:.
1031:.
965:.
873:.
854:.
834:.
604:.
493:.
471:.
443:.
400::
396:;
392::
335:,
314:,
167:c.
165:,
6431::
6245:)
6241:(
5172:e
5165:t
5158:v
4718:,
4202::
4091:)
4087:(
3964:)
3960:(
3090:e
3083:t
3076:v
1369:e
1362:t
1355:v
1269:.
1255:.
1241:.
1212:"
1199:.
1135:.
1110:.
894:)
509:.
388:(
306:)
302:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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