361:
350:
819:
543:
759:
735:
455:
771:
436:
783:
63:
3752:
795:
747:
716:
alliance due to a dispute over captured cannon and other matters. The Judaki, Papi and
Chegini would follow suit forcing the Beiranvand tribe to withdraw as well. The subsequent conquest of Lorestan is attributed to the alliance of the Shah with some dedicated tribes. Reza Shah visited Lorestan in the summer of 1924 as he was planning on attacking Khuzestan and some tribes including the Sagvand would enter
3818:
807:
1831:
3503:
114:
3517:
3495:
1630:
3481:
1818:
1107:
712:
blessing of the Shah. However, the leader of the
Sagvands persuaded the General to not retreat as the army would be wiped out and noted that the tribes could not fight for a long time because of the shortage of ammunition and lack of provisions. During this period, the army received endless support from the population of Khorramabad.
711:
These tribes collectively attacked
Khorramabad in late May 1924 and drove the army into the fortresses in the city as they suffered large casualties again with ammunitions taken by the tribes. The tribes then sieged the city for 38 days which forced General Shah Bakhti to retreat to Borujerd with the
699:
went ahead with executions resulting in bloodshed and a continuation of hostilities. Both leaders from the rebellious
Beiranvand and tribal leaders who had supported the Shah against the Beiranvand were executed. The Beiranvand tribe would consequently rebel again while other tribes avoided continued
1702:
Climatically, the province can be divided into three parts. The mountainous regions, such as
Borujerd, Dorud, Azna, Nurabad, and Aleshtar, experience cold winters and moderate summers. In the central region, the spring season begins in mid-February and lasts till mid-May. The city of Khorramabad is
707:
The news angered
General Shah Bakhti who chose to send his own force to the region, but his men never reached Khorramabad as the Chegini caught and beat him, and moreover killed around 120 of his men. The defeat and humiliation of the army reached the Beiranvands who then urged for a unified tribal
605:
The Qajar dynasty would ultimately have a devastating impact on
Lorestan including on its territorial integrity, economic decline, political instability, reduction of settled communities and increased pastoral nomadism. Pastoral nomadism increased because the Qajars were unable to maintain law and
655:
in the 1920s demanded a change in the traditional relationship between the state and the locals. This demand for change resulted in a war in the spring of 1922 and subsequently the subjugation of the locals. While having support among the urban population along with the leaders of the
Sagvand and
687:
In
December 1923, the small army of the Shah (around 2,500 men) advanced toward Khorramabad but its first column was fully wiped out by the Beirvanvand tribe and their arms and ammunition was looted. The second column succeeded in breaking the siege on Khorramabad and was welcomed by the local
679:
in late spring of 1922. Other tribes did not confront the
Pahlavi forces due to disunity, while the governor of Lorestan believed it was inappropriate for him to confront the Shah because he was a state representative. Nevertheless, he did not support Shah rule over Lorestan who he considered a
715:
By June 1924, General Ahmadi was dispatched with his army to Khorramabad and began fighting the tribes but with no results. During the siege, consultations were taking place between tribe and the state to end the conflict and the Baharvand tribe was the first tribe to withdraw from the tribal
659:
In a statement to the tribesmen in Lorestan in 1924, the Shah stated that he equated nomadic pastoralism to savagery and the tribal way of life as an obstacle to modernization and progress. Conquering the anarchic Lorestan was important to the Shah economically, politically, militarily and
475:
to 650 BC, reached the outside world from the late 1920s and are found in museums all over the world, where they are valued for their vigorous style, with many representations of animals. But actually, the beginning of this bronze-making tradition goes back to the mid–3rd millennium BC.
1090:
At the time of the 2006 National Census, the province's population was 1,689,650 in 382,805 households. The 2011 national census counted 1,754,243 residents in 462,260 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the province as 1,760,649 inhabitants in 509,025 households.
2879:
602:, he instated non-local governor-generals, princes and other personalities who were never native to Lorestan. Moreover, the governor-generals of Lorestan never had sufficient armed forces to their disposal to maintain order and collect taxes.
614:
and lands owned by urbanists, pushing the settled rural population who had no control over their properties or farm products to either join the pastoral nomads or leave their villages. The Khorrambad plains were taken by the Baharvand tribe.
1655:
chain, running northwest to southeast. The central range has many summits that almost reach the line of perpetual snow, rising to 4000 m and more. It feeds the headwaters of Iran's most important rivers, such as the
499:)—Kalleh Nisar, Bani Surmah, Chigha Sabz, Kamtarlan, Sardant, and Gulal-i Galbi—and four dating to different phases of the Iron Age (circa 1300 B.C.–600 B.C.)—Bard-i Bal, Kutul-i Gulgul, Sar Kabud, and War Kabud.
2871:
688:
population as the tribes were at their winter territories faraway from the city. The new state would appoint local people as officials including the most powerful man in Lorestan who was appointed governor of
2144:
483:
We have characterized these practices by the compositional and metallurgical analysis of grave goods from several cemeteries in the region including six dating to different phases of the Bronze Age (
4248:
1703:
in this realm. However, southern areas such as Pol-e-Dokhtar and Papi, are under the influence of the warm air currents of Khuzestan, and have hot summers and relatively moderate winters.
4213:
3258:
3196:
1968:
283:
503:
Technically, the term 'Luristan bronze' usually refers only to the later bronze objects, although they have many similarities. The earlier bronze objects were made during the
2798:
3126:
664:. No reliable sources exist on the capture of Lorestan and no mention of the atrocities against the local population nor the assistance of some tribes for the Shah.
4241:
2727:
2084:"Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the country divisions of Lorestan province, centered in the city of Khorramabad"
610:, while it meant that the settled population had to protect their lives and property themselves. During this period, the nomadic pastoralist tribes would take over
3440:
632:"After breakfast I rode into Khorramabad, a distance of 5 miles from the foot of the hills, through a richly cultivated district thronged with villages and garden
1686:
Western Luristan comprises a series of parallel fertile valleys running high in the Zagros mountains. The Pusht-i Kuh region is in the western foothills of the
1112:
The population history and structural changes of Lorestan province's administrative divisions over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
818:
2140:
3783:
3571:
360:
2198:
76:
4234:
1016:, the second and the third largest cities of the province respectively. Khorramabad is also the largest Luri-speaking city in Iran and the world.
3314:
166:
3348:
3357:
Inge Demant Mortensen and Peder Mortensen, "LURISTAN iv. The Origin of Nomadism," Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, 2014, available at
3162:
349:
3013:
3227:
2123:
1679:
peak at 4,050 m. The low-lying areas being in the southernmost sector of the province are approximately 500 m above sea level.
4266:
3666:
3292:
484:
3266:
3204:
4271:
3606:
3433:
3363:
Inge Demant Mortensen, "LURISTAN v. Religion, Rituals, and Popular Beliefs," Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, 2015, available at
1976:
598:(nefāq afkanī) for the region where they would pit tribes against each other. When Agha Mohammad Khan took over Iran by defeating the
3056:
2936:
2824:
2061:
2083:
627:
62:
3078:
2965:
3776:
3716:
3564:
1933:
1355:
According to the 2016 census, 1,134,908 people (over 64% of the population of Lorestan Province) live in the following cities:
758:
734:
2910:
2776:
4132:
3426:
3134:
2090:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Political and Defense Commission of the Government Board. 21 June 1369. Archived from
2009:
2723:
782:
671:
Beiranvand was the most troublesome tribe for the state and confrontations between the tribe and state took place in the
2846:
770:
1822:
1779:
182:
4147:
2753:
379:. In the 3rd and 4th millennium BC, migrant tribes settled down in the mountainous area of the Zagros Mountains. The
708:
attack against the army and received support from the Papi, Baharvand, Chegini tribes and half of the Judaki tribe.
4353:
4348:
4137:
3769:
3557:
542:
2671:
2624:
2577:
2530:
2483:
2436:
2381:
2334:
2287:
2240:
2174:
1651:, with a breadth of 150–180 km. The terrain consists chiefly of mountains, with numerous ranges, part of the
3376:
2693:
4142:
3731:
3706:
3611:
1805:
587:
396:
3721:
3691:
3413:
1733:
384:
271:
3408:
3388:
3830:
3403:
3398:
2195:
1783:
177:
794:
746:
4112:
3096:
2984:
2781:
1479:
1690:
range. The Pish-i Kuh region lies to the east of Kabir Kuh. This area had human settlements during the
454:
2035:
1032:
who were estimated to constitute over 65% of the population in the province in 1980. Laks live in the
700:
confrontation despite being distrustful to the new state. Other tribes who did rebel were the Kurdish
4038:
3985:
3393:
3364:
1895:
1633:
1583:
1279:
1079:
406:
in the 2nd millennium BC. The Medes absorbed the indigenous inhabitants of the region, primarily the
3751:
3358:
479:
Archaeologists characterized these techniques by the metallurgical analysis of different artifacts,
4092:
3686:
3656:
3460:
2701:
1644:
1459:
1053:
695:
The Baharvand leaders worked hard to prevent any confrontation between the army and the tribes but
692:
and Shir Mohammad Khan of the Sagvand tribe was asked to be advisor for the governor and the army.
435:
806:
4296:
3967:
3671:
3661:
3636:
3531:
3170:
3030:
2663:
2616:
2569:
2522:
2475:
2428:
2373:
2326:
2279:
2232:
1882:
1752:
1727:
1231:
1075:
998:
927:
607:
246:
3235:
2113:
4316:
4281:
3911:
3792:
3626:
3580:
3344:
1712:
1543:
696:
511:
472:
445:
415:
388:
376:
303:
254:
53:
3288:
656:
Baharvand tribes, many tribal leaders were skeptical of a returning state power to Lorestan.
4306:
4301:
4291:
4276:
4162:
4157:
4061:
3839:
3826:
3681:
3646:
3631:
3601:
3596:
3536:
3470:
3465:
3022:
2790:
2659:
2612:
2565:
2518:
2471:
2420:
2416:
2369:
2322:
2275:
2228:
1721:
1652:
1295:
1135:
1100:
1063:
1049:
942:
899:
619:
318:
295:
148:
40:
1672:. Between the higher ranges lie many fertile plains and low hilly, well-watered districts.
4167:
4079:
4023:
4000:
3880:
3741:
3726:
3711:
3696:
3651:
3591:
3109:
2997:
2202:
1908:
1800:
1746:
1469:
1311:
1247:
1167:
1071:
1057:
1045:
1041:
701:
689:
626:
was the only city in the province and that all villages had been ruined or deserted. When
595:
519:
515:
496:
492:
468:
441:
365:
322:
131:
126:
3048:
704:
tribe and the Romani. They were successful as they fought, defeated and looted the army.
4226:
2820:
2057:
4180:
4175:
4117:
3952:
3865:
3621:
3418:
3330:
2091:
1795:
1773:
1758:
1593:
1573:
1389:
1263:
672:
594:
was an ardent antagonist of the people of Lorestan and the dynasty applied a policy of
546:
4342:
4311:
4286:
4127:
4046:
4018:
3944:
3903:
3736:
3641:
3616:
3526:
3085:
3034:
2958:
2932:
2794:
2726:(in Persian). Lorestan general office of cultural heritage, handicrafts and tourism.
1938:
1740:
1669:
1648:
1640:
1563:
1439:
1215:
1183:
1037:
1033:
994:
990:
987:
884:
869:
668:
531:
527:
418:
in the 1st millennium BC. In February 2017, archeological discoveries related to the
411:
353:
263:
259:
1683:
forest covers the outer slopes, together with elm, maple, walnut, and almond trees.
3934:
3921:
3701:
2902:
1661:
1419:
1199:
648:
599:
577:
562:
550:
314:
3334:
3197:"Approval letter regarding the reforms of country divisions in Lorestan province"
4122:
3980:
3975:
3857:
3807:
3340:
1835:
1810:
1764:
1676:
1639:
In the wider sense it consists of that part of western Iran coinciding with the
1490:
1399:
1151:
1067:
1029:
1005:
623:
566:
307:
141:
3817:
2001:
993:
is the main language of the province. Northern Luri is also spoken in southern
4328:
4188:
3893:
3026:
1691:
1657:
1553:
983:
611:
591:
419:
242:
91:
78:
3870:
3847:
2424:
1687:
1533:
1379:
661:
652:
523:
392:
375:
The ancient history of Lorestan is closely intertwined with the rest of the
364:
Disc-headed pin depicting a female figure as decoration. Found in Lorestan,
237:
1629:
369:
3761:
2749:
1817:
1643:
and extending for about 650 km on a northwest to southeast axis from
4087:
4069:
4013:
4008:
3888:
3228:"Letter of approval regarding the country divisions of Lorestan province"
1854:
1503:
1429:
1409:
1369:
1009:
681:
676:
558:
407:
380:
20:
3265:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Council of Ministers. Archived from
3234:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Council of Ministers. Archived from
3203:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Cabinet of Ministers. Archived from
3169:(in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 15. Archived from
3133:(in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 15. Archived from
1975:(in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 15. Archived from
4051:
3957:
2667:
2647:
2620:
2600:
2573:
2553:
2526:
2506:
2479:
2459:
2432:
2404:
2377:
2357:
2330:
2310:
2283:
2263:
2236:
2216:
2166:
1768:
1603:
1523:
223:
2143:(in Persian). Lorestan general office of roads and urban development.
4152:
4028:
3990:
2167:"Archeologist: First signs of Achaemenids discovered in Western Iran"
1716:
1613:
1513:
717:
488:
3549:
2648:"Reza Shah and the Lurs: The Impact of the Modern State on Luristan"
2601:"Reza Shah and the Lurs: The Impact of the Modern State on Luristan"
2554:"Reza Shah and the Lurs: The Impact of the Modern State on Luristan"
2507:"Reza Shah and the Lurs: The Impact of the Modern State on Luristan"
2460:"Reza Shah and the Lurs: The Impact of the Modern State on Luristan"
2405:"Reza Shah and the Lurs: The Impact of the Modern State on Luristan"
2358:"Reza Shah and the Lurs: The Impact of the Modern State on Luristan"
2311:"Reza Shah and the Lurs: The Impact of the Modern State on Luristan"
2264:"Reza Shah and the Lurs: The Impact of the Modern State on Luristan"
2217:"Reza Shah and the Lurs: The Impact of the Modern State on Luristan"
1106:
1082:
are ethnically mixed and populated by both Kurdish and Luri tribes.
522:
empires. Parts of the region managed to stay independent during the
3201:
DOTIC (Laws and Regulations Portal of the Islamic Republic of Iran)
3929:
3365:
http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/luristan-05-religion-beliefs
1665:
1628:
1449:
1025:
1013:
541:
460:
Relief resembles a fish tailed woman holding snakes (Elamite era).
403:
359:
348:
3359:
http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/luristan-04-origin-nomadism
3011:
Anonby, Erik John (2003). "Update on Luri: How many languages?".
2964:(in Persian). تهیه وتنظیم : اداره مطالعات وبرنامه ریزی: 3.
1044:
counties which are populated by various subtribes including the
660:
symbolically and is also paved the way for the state to conquer
504:
338:
119:
4230:
3765:
3553:
3422:
321:
and covers an area of 28,392 km. In 2014 it was placed in
1680:
606:
order, which in turn strengthened tribal autonomy and tribal
3263:
Laws and Regulations Portal of the Islamic Republic of Iran
402:
Parts of Luristan were invaded and settled by the Iranian
982:
Lorestan Province is one of the main settlements of the
4214:
List of cities, towns and villages in Lorestan Province
2031:
3163:"Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011)"
3127:"Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)"
1969:"Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016)"
3399:
Agricultural Jihad Organization of Lorestan Province
2849:(in Persian). Lorestan council of dispute resolution
2002:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"
1008:, the largest city and the capital of the province,
4206:
4105:
4078:
4060:
4037:
3999:
3966:
3943:
3920:
3902:
3879:
3856:
3838:
3825:
3800:
630:had visited the area in 1836, he contrarily noted:
270:
253:
236:
222:
214:
206:
201:
193:
188:
175:
164:
159:
147:
137:
125:
107:
35:
2115:همشهری آنلاین-استانهای کشور به ۵ منطقه تقسیم شدند
1024:The northern part of Lorestan is populated by the
2118:[Provinces were divided into 5 regions].
3343:. Princeton University Press. pp. 180–194.
3289:"Lorestān | region, Iran | Britannica"
2933:"آگاهيهائي درباره ايلها و طايفههاي لر خرم آباد"
3079:"تهیه وتنظیم : اداره مطالعات وبرنامه ریزی"
842:Linguistic composition of the province in 2023:
3157:
3155:
3121:
3119:
1060:is moreover populated by the Hasanvand tribe.
510:Lorestan was successfully integrated into the
422:era were made in Lorestan for the first time.
4242:
3777:
3565:
3434:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
391:, originated in Lorestān. They would control
8:
1004:Lurs form the majority of the population of
414:, by the time the area was conquered by the
824:Luristan in The Russo-British Pact in 1907.
4249:
4235:
4227:
3835:
3784:
3770:
3762:
3572:
3558:
3550:
3441:
3427:
3419:
1932:OpenStreetMap contributors (24 May 2024).
1357:
32:
3389:Provincial Cultural Heritage Organization
3316:Lorestan Land of Culture and Civilization
3259:"Divisional reforms in Lorestan province"
2821:"Khorramabad is the largest city of Lurs"
1755:, Armenian-Iranian composer and conductor
1675:The highest point of the province is the
383:, an ancient people who spoke neither an
67:Location of Lorestan Province within Iran
1694:as early as the mid–3rd millennium B.C.
1114:
1924:
1846:
730:
252:
235:
221:
200:
197:28,294 km (10,924 sq mi)
187:
158:
136:
106:
71:
3105:
3094:
2993:
2982:
2801:from the original on 23 September 2021
2135:
2133:
2012:from the original on 23 September 2018
4257:Luri-populated areas in Iran and Iraq
2866:
2864:
2038:from the original on 29 November 2020
269:
213:
205:
192:
174:
163:
146:
124:
59:
7:
3456:
3449:Places adjacent to Lorestan province
3257:Rahimi, Mohammad Reza (2 May 1392).
3014:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
2939:from the original on 30 January 2013
2882:from the original on 10 October 2020
2177:from the original on 8 February 2017
720:with the army without any incident.
306:of Iran. Its capital is the city of
3226:Mokhbar, Mohammad (26 April 2023).
2674:from the original on 27 August 2019
2627:from the original on 27 August 2019
2580:from the original on 27 August 2019
2533:from the original on 27 August 2019
2486:from the original on 27 August 2019
2439:from the original on 27 August 2019
2384:from the original on 27 August 2019
2337:from the original on 27 August 2019
2290:from the original on 27 August 2019
2243:from the original on 27 August 2019
399:ca. 1531 BC and until ca. 1155 BC.
299:
176: • Representative of the
44:
3333:(1984). "Luristan and Khuzistan".
3059:from the original on 20 April 2021
2971:from the original on 20 April 2021
2913:from the original on 10 April 2021
2827:from the original on 22 April 2021
2730:from the original on 22 April 2021
2147:from the original on 22 April 2021
2126:from the original on 23 June 2014.
2064:from the original on 23 March 2016
14:
3295:from the original on 14 July 2014
2901:Hamzeh’ee, Mohammad Reza (2015).
2823:(in Persian). Yafte news agancy.
2756:from the original on 2 March 2021
2694:"Lorestan Province all languages"
3816:
3750:
3515:
3501:
3493:
3479:
3414:Lorestan Rural Utilities Company
3409:Lorestan Urban Utilities Company
3404:Lorestan Department of Education
2795:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0588
1829:
1816:
1105:
817:
805:
793:
781:
769:
757:
745:
733:
453:
434:
112:
61:
3336:An Historical Geography of Iran
3232:Shahr Danesh Research Institute
3195:Davodi, Parviz (29 July 1386).
1743:, writer, historian, and critic
1736:, writer, historian, and critic
854:Lorestan linguistic composition
4327:Source for percentages is the
2058:"Luristan (Lorestan) Province"
471:artworks, usually dated about
1:
3516:
3480:
2872:"تغییرات زیستی و اسمی قوم لک"
618:Visiting the region in 1917,
3502:
3494:
2646:Sekandar, Amanolahi (2002).
2599:Sekandar, Amanolahi (2002).
2552:Sekandar, Amanolahi (2002).
2505:Sekandar, Amanolahi (2002).
2458:Sekandar, Amanolahi (2002).
2403:Sekandar, Amanolahi (2002).
2356:Sekandar, Amanolahi (2002).
2309:Sekandar, Amanolahi (2002).
2262:Sekandar, Amanolahi (2002).
2215:Sekandar, Amanolahi (2002).
2196:Current Projects in Luristan
2122:(in Persian). 22 June 2014.
3377:Attractions in the province
1780:Seyyed Ahmad Reza Shahrokhi
183:Seyyed Ahmad Reza Shahrokhi
4370:
4267:Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
4196:Rahmanabad Sasanian Palace
3667:Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
2959:"سیمای عشایر استان لرستان"
1098:
575:
556:
30:Province in Region 4, Iran
18:
4325:
4272:Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
4262:
3814:
3748:
3607:Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
3587:
3454:
3053:khoramabad.farhang.gov.ir
3027:10.1017/S1356186303003067
964:
956:
951:
941:
936:
926:
921:
913:
908:
898:
893:
883:
878:
868:
863:
858:
853:
638:Pahlavi Iran (1920s-1979)
72:
60:
51:
4148:Women's Park of Borujerd
2775:Minorsky, M. V. (2012).
2114:
1806:2006 Borujerd earthquake
1095:Administrative divisions
788:Luristan in 1863, c1860.
588:Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar
356:in Doushe cave, Lorestan
19:Not to be confused with
2652:Iran & the Caucasus
2605:Iran & the Caucasus
2558:Iran & the Caucasus
2511:Iran & the Caucasus
2464:Iran & the Caucasus
2425:10.1163/157338402X00124
2409:Iran & the Caucasus
2362:Iran & the Caucasus
2315:Iran & the Caucasus
2268:Iran & the Caucasus
2221:Iran & the Caucasus
1734:Abdolhossein Zarrinkoob
538:Kurdish rule (959–1597)
4172:Imamzadeh Do Baradaran
3717:Sistan and Baluchestan
3104:Cite journal requires
2992:Cite journal requires
1749:, writer and filmmaker
1636:
838:Language and ethnicity
554:
501:
395:after the fall of the
372:
357:
317:of the country in the
218:62/km (160/sq mi)
4113:Falak-ol-Aflak Castle
3084:: 2–3. Archived from
2782:Encyclopedia of Islam
2006:hdi.globaldatalab.org
1911:after the 2011 census
1898:after the 2016 census
1885:after the 2006 census
1825:at Wikimedia Commons
1632:
1099:Further information:
647:The establishment of
583:Qajar era (1794–1925)
545:
481:
448:, 9th-8th century BC.
397:Old Babylonian Empire
363:
352:
4039:Pol-e Dokhtar County
3269:on 28 September 2015
3207:on 29 September 2015
3140:on 20 September 2011
3049:"معرفی شهر خرم آباد"
1896:Pol-e Dokhtar County
1782:, representative of
1080:Pol-e Dokhtar County
764:Luristan in 1780-90.
740:Luristan in 1706-08.
643:Conquest of Lorestan
572:Zand era (1751–1794)
215: • Density
3461:Kermanshah province
3167:Syracuse University
2847:"Lorestan Province"
2724:"Lorestan Province"
2702:Carleton University
2173:. 6 February 2017.
2141:"Lorestan Province"
1934:"Lorestan Province"
1117:
1054:Oshtorinan District
1052:, Nurali and Papi.
337:means "land of the
313:Lorestan is in the
171:Aboutaleb Shafeghat
88: /
4199:Gosheh Caravansary
3968:Khorramabad County
3532:Khuzestan province
3176:on 19 January 2023
2682:– via Jstor.
2635:– via Jstor.
2588:– via Jstor.
2541:– via Jstor.
2494:– via Jstor.
2447:– via Jstor.
2392:– via Jstor.
2345:– via Jstor.
2298:– via Jstor.
2251:– via Jstor.
2201:2017-02-02 at the
2094:on 19 January 2024
2032:"استانداری لرستان"
1982:on 12 October 2020
1883:Khorramabad County
1753:Loris Tjeknavorian
1728:Nasrollah Kasraian
1637:
1116:Lorestan Province
1115:
1076:Khorramabad County
608:self-determination
555:
373:
358:
207: • Total
194: • Total
4354:Provinces of Iran
4349:Lorestan province
4336:
4335:
4224:
4223:
4101:
4100:
3793:Lorestan Province
3759:
3758:
3581:Provinces of Iran
3547:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3499:Lorestan province
3394:Governor's Office
3350:978-1-4008-5322-9
1823:Lorestan Province
1821:Media related to
1713:Hossein Borujerdi
1622:
1621:
1348:
1347:
975:
974:
969:
968:
800:Luristan in 1875.
776:Luristan in 1831.
752:Luristan in 1720.
553:rule in Lorestan.
446:Master of Animals
377:Ancient Near East
292:Lorestan province
289:
288:
92:33.567°N 48.400°E
37:Lorestan Province
4361:
4292:Hamadan Province
4277:Bushehr Province
4251:
4244:
4237:
4228:
4207:populated places
4163:Bisheh Waterfall
4158:Nojian Waterfall
4133:Imamzadeh Ja'far
4062:Rumeshkan County
3840:Aligudarz County
3836:
3820:
3786:
3779:
3772:
3763:
3754:
3574:
3567:
3560:
3551:
3537:Isfahan province
3519:
3518:
3505:
3504:
3497:
3496:
3483:
3482:
3471:Markazi province
3466:Hamadan province
3457:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3420:
3354:
3339:. Translated by
3317:
3312:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3175:
3159:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3139:
3123:
3114:
3113:
3107:
3102:
3100:
3092:
3091:on 28 July 2018.
3090:
3083:
3075:
3069:
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3045:
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2832:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2750:"Luri, Northern"
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2660:Brill Publishers
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2613:Brill Publishers
2596:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2566:Brill Publishers
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2519:Brill Publishers
2502:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2472:Brill Publishers
2455:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2417:Brill Publishers
2400:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2370:Brill Publishers
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2323:Brill Publishers
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2276:Brill Publishers
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2229:Brill Publishers
2212:
2206:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2137:
2128:
2127:
2120:Hamshahri Online
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2060:. Iran Visitor.
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1981:
1965:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1929:
1912:
1905:
1899:
1892:
1886:
1879:
1873:
1859:Ostān-e Lorestān
1851:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1820:
1722:Shahmirza Moradi
1358:
1118:
1109:
1101:Counties of Iran
1064:Aligudarz County
988:Northern variety
851:
850:
845:
844:
821:
809:
797:
785:
773:
761:
749:
737:
620:Cecil J. Edmonds
457:
438:
389:Semitic language
319:Zagros Mountains
302:) is one of the
301:
281:
255:Main language(s)
167:Governor-general
118:
116:
115:
103:
102:
100:
99:
98:
93:
89:
86:
85:
84:
81:
65:
46:
33:
16:Province of Iran
4369:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4358:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4321:
4258:
4255:
4225:
4220:
4202:
4185:Zardabeh Lagoon
4168:Gerit Waterfall
4097:
4080:Selseleh County
4074:
4056:
4033:
4001:Kuhdasht County
3995:
3962:
3939:
3916:
3898:
3881:Borujerd County
3875:
3852:
3821:
3812:
3796:
3790:
3760:
3755:
3746:
3732:West Azerbaijan
3707:Razavi Khorasan
3612:East Azerbaijan
3583:
3578:
3548:
3543:
3506:
3450:
3447:
3385:
3373:
3351:
3329:
3326:
3324:Further reading
3321:
3320:
3313:
3309:
3305:Lorestan region
3298:
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2214:
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2209:
2203:Wayback Machine
2194:
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2178:
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2015:
2013:
2000:
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1995:
1985:
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1979:
1967:
1966:
1955:
1945:
1943:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1909:Kuhdasht County
1907:Separated from
1906:
1902:
1894:Separated from
1893:
1889:
1881:Separated from
1880:
1876:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1836:Iran portal
1830:
1828:
1801:Luristan bronze
1792:
1747:Parviz Shahbazi
1709:
1700:
1627:
1353:
1103:
1097:
1088:
1072:Kuhdasht County
1058:Borujerd County
1022:
980:
971:
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934:
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840:
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726:
724:Historical maps
690:Tarhan District
645:
640:
596:divide and rule
585:
580:
574:
569:
549:, built during
540:
469:Luristan bronze
465:
464:
463:
462:
461:
458:
450:
449:
442:Luristan bronze
439:
428:
426:Luristan bronze
410:as well as the
366:Rietberg Museum
347:
331:
279:
278:
113:
111:
96:
94:
90:
87:
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68:
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4197:
4194:
4191:
4186:
4183:
4181:Kashkan Bridge
4178:
4176:Shapuri Bridge
4173:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4138:Soltani Mosque
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4118:Gerdab-e Sangi
4115:
4109:
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3953:Sarab-e Dowreh
3949:
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3729:
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3722:South Khorasan
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3692:North Khorasan
3689:
3684:
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3372:
3371:External links
3369:
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3325:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3307:
3280:
3249:
3238:on 6 June 2023
3218:
3187:
3151:
3115:
3106:|journal=
3070:
3055:(in Persian).
3040:
3021:(2): 171–172.
3003:
2994:|journal=
2950:
2935:(in Persian).
2924:
2907:Iranica Online
2893:
2878:(in Persian).
2860:
2838:
2812:
2767:
2752:. Ethnologue.
2741:
2715:
2685:
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2034:(in Persian).
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1796:Chehel Minbari
1791:
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1784:Supreme-leader
1777:
1774:Narges Rashidi
1771:
1762:
1759:Mehdi Karroubi
1756:
1750:
1744:
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1730:, photographer
1725:
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1707:Notable people
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673:Silakhor Plain
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257:
251:
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240:
234:
233:
226:
220:
219:
216:
212:
211:
208:
204:
203:
199:
198:
195:
191:
190:
186:
185:
180:
178:Supreme Leader
173:
172:
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162:
161:
157:
156:
151:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
129:
123:
122:
109:
105:
104:
97:33.567; 48.400
70:
69:
66:
58:
57:
52:
49:
48:
39:
36:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4366:
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4350:
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4330:
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4310:
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4280:
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4264:
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4233:
4232:
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4217:
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4212:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4198:
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4193:Sheneh Castle
4192:
4190:
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4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4171:
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4141:
4139:
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4128:Brick Minaret
4126:
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4121:
4119:
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4110:
4108:
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4094:
4091:
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4083:
4081:
4077:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4047:Pol-e Dokhtar
4045:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4019:Darb-e Gonbad
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3992:
3989:
3987:
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3974:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3959:
3956:
3954:
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3950:
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3946:
3945:Dowreh County
3942:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3904:Delfan County
3901:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
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3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3527:Ilam province
3525:
3524:
3521:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3500:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3485:
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3222:
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3206:
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2197:
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2176:
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2168:
2162:
2159:
2146:
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2121:
2117:
2109:
2106:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2063:
2059:
2053:
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2037:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1941:
1940:
1939:OpenStreetMap
1935:
1928:
1925:
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1910:
1904:
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1741:Jafar Shahidi
1738:
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1641:Ilam Province
1635:
1631:
1624:
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1612:
1611:
1607:
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1602:
1601:
1597:
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1564:Pol-e Dokhtar
1562:
1561:
1557:
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1502:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1481:
1480:Haft Cheshmeh
1478:
1477:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1441:
1440:Darb-e Gonbad
1438:
1437:
1433:
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1428:
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1423:
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1418:
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1299:
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1294:
1293:
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1280:Pol-e Dokhtar
1278:
1277:
1273:
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1027:
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1017:
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1007:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
991:Luri language
989:
985:
977:
959:
955:
946:
944:
940:
931:
929:
925:
916:
912:
903:
901:
897:
888:
886:
885:Northern Lori
882:
873:
871:
867:
861:
857:
852:
847:
846:
843:
837:
832:
820:
815:
808:
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719:
713:
709:
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703:
698:
693:
691:
685:
683:
678:
674:
670:
669:Laki-speaking
665:
663:
657:
654:
650:
642:
637:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
616:
613:
609:
603:
601:
597:
593:
592:Qajar dynasty
589:
582:
579:
571:
568:
564:
560:
552:
548:
544:
537:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
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456:
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443:
437:
425:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
385:Indo-European
382:
378:
371:
367:
362:
355:
354:Cave painting
351:
344:
342:
340:
336:
328:
326:
324:
320:
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297:
293:
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276:
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261:
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248:
244:
241:
239:
231:
227:
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217:
209:
196:
184:
181:
179:
170:
168:
165: •
154:
152:
150:
143:
140:
133:
130:
128:
121:
110:
101:
73:Coordinates:
64:
55:
50:
42:
34:
28:
26:
22:
4143:Jameh Mosque
3935:Chalanchulan
3922:Dorud County
3676:
3498:
3335:
3310:
3297:. Retrieved
3283:
3271:. Retrieved
3267:the original
3262:
3252:
3240:. Retrieved
3236:the original
3231:
3221:
3209:. Retrieved
3205:the original
3200:
3190:
3178:. Retrieved
3171:the original
3166:
3144:25 September
3142:. Retrieved
3135:the original
3130:
3097:cite journal
3086:the original
3073:
3061:. Retrieved
3052:
3043:
3018:
3012:
3006:
2985:cite journal
2973:. Retrieved
2953:
2941:. Retrieved
2927:
2915:. Retrieved
2906:
2896:
2884:. Retrieved
2875:
2851:. Retrieved
2841:
2829:. Retrieved
2815:
2803:. Retrieved
2786:
2780:
2770:
2758:. Retrieved
2744:
2732:. Retrieved
2718:
2706:. Retrieved
2697:
2688:
2676:. Retrieved
2655:
2651:
2641:
2629:. Retrieved
2608:
2604:
2594:
2582:. Retrieved
2561:
2557:
2547:
2535:. Retrieved
2514:
2510:
2500:
2488:. Retrieved
2467:
2463:
2453:
2441:. Retrieved
2412:
2408:
2398:
2386:. Retrieved
2365:
2361:
2351:
2339:. Retrieved
2318:
2314:
2304:
2292:. Retrieved
2271:
2267:
2257:
2245:. Retrieved
2224:
2220:
2210:
2191:
2179:. Retrieved
2170:
2161:
2149:. Retrieved
2119:
2108:
2096:. Retrieved
2092:the original
2087:
2078:
2066:. Retrieved
2052:
2040:. Retrieved
2026:
2016:13 September
2014:. Retrieved
2005:
1996:
1984:. Retrieved
1977:the original
1972:
1944:. Retrieved
1942:(in Persian)
1937:
1927:
1903:
1890:
1877:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1849:
1827:
1815:
1761:, politician
1701:
1685:
1674:
1668:, Diz, Abi,
1638:
1496:
1489:
1420:Chalanchulan
1354:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1111:
1104:
1089:
1062:
1023:
1003:
981:
914:North Zagros
841:
833:Demographics
714:
710:
706:
694:
686:
666:
658:
649:Pahlavi Iran
646:
631:
617:
604:
600:Zand dynasty
586:
578:Zand dynasty
563:Hasanwayhids
509:
502:
482:
478:
466:
401:
374:
334:
332:
315:western part
312:
304:31 provinces
300:استان لرستان
291:
290:
229:
153:
45:استان لرستان
27:
25:
4123:Keeyow Lake
3981:Bayranshahr
3976:Khorramabad
3858:Azna County
3808:Khorramabad
3341:Svat Soucek
3331:W. Barthold
3273:21 November
3180:19 December
3063:26 December
2943:22 December
2903:"Lak tribe"
2876:Shahokhabar
2805:20 February
2760:21 February
2662:: 207–209.
2568:: 205–206.
2521:: 203–204.
2474:: 201–203.
2419:: 193–218.
2325:: 199–200.
2231:: 194–195.
2205:penn.museum
2042:26 December
1986:19 December
1811:Luti people
1765:Qadam Kheyr
1677:Oshtorankuh
1491:Khorramabad
1400:Bayranshahr
1364:Population
1232:Khorramabad
1068:Azna County
1048:, Itivand,
1006:Khorramabad
1001:provinces.
624:Khorramabad
622:noted that
567:Hazaraspids
551:Hasanwayhid
534:invasions.
308:Khorramabad
142:Khorramabad
95: /
4343:Categories
4329:Ethnologue
4189:Gahar Lake
3986:Sepiddasht
3894:Oshtorinan
3687:Mazandaran
3657:Kermanshah
3383:Government
2777:"Luristān"
2698:Iran Atlas
2098:19 January
1919:References
1724:, musician
1715:, Iranian
1692:Bronze Age
1658:Zayanderud
1645:Kermanshah
1634:Sepiddasht
1584:Sepiddasht
1554:Oshtorinan
1086:Population
984:Lur people
612:crown land
576:See also:
557:See also:
512:Achaemenid
420:Achaemenid
202:Population
160:Government
4297:Khuzestan
4093:Firuzabad
3871:Momenabad
3848:Aligudarz
3672:Kurdistan
3662:Khuzestan
3637:Hormozgan
3242:12 August
3211:24 August
3035:162293895
2886:6 October
2678:5 January
2631:5 January
2584:5 January
2537:5 January
2490:5 January
2443:5 January
2388:5 January
2341:5 January
2294:5 January
2247:5 January
1855:romanized
1776:, actress
1688:Kabir Kuh
1625:Geography
1534:Momenabad
1460:Firuzabad
1380:Aligudarz
1343:1,760,649
1338:1,754,243
1333:1,689,650
1296:Rumeshkan
1136:Aligudarz
1030:Lak tribe
999:Khuzestan
928:Bakhtiari
662:Khuzestan
653:Reza Shah
628:Rawlinson
489:Ur ED III
393:Babylonia
333:The name
329:Etymology
266:(Kurdish)
243:UTC+03:30
238:Time zone
230:Lorestani
228:لرستانی (
210:1,760,649
4282:Lorestan
4088:Aleshtar
4070:Chaqabol
4014:Chaqabol
4009:Kuhdasht
3889:Borujerd
3827:Counties
3677:Lorestan
3627:Golestan
3293:Archived
3057:Archived
2975:26 April
2966:Archived
2937:Archived
2911:Archived
2880:Archived
2853:22 April
2831:22 April
2825:Archived
2799:Archived
2754:Archived
2734:22 April
2728:Archived
2672:Archived
2625:Archived
2578:Archived
2531:Archived
2484:Archived
2437:Archived
2382:Archived
2335:Archived
2288:Archived
2241:Archived
2199:Archived
2181:28 April
2175:Archived
2151:22 April
2145:Archived
2124:Archived
2088:Lamtakam
2068:19 March
2062:Archived
2036:Archived
2010:Archived
1871:Luristan
1867:Lurestan
1863:Loristan
1790:See also
1767:, local
1594:Shulabad
1504:Kuhdasht
1454:121,638
1430:Chaqabol
1414:234,997
1410:Borujerd
1370:Aleshtar
1312:Selseleh
1258:166,658
1248:Kuhdasht
1242:506,471
1210:174,508
1194:143,973
1178:326,452
1168:Borujerd
1146:137,534
1121:Counties
1050:Kakavand
1042:Selseleh
1010:Borujerd
986:and the
859:Language
680:debased
677:Borujerd
559:Annazids
520:Sasanian
516:Parthian
507:period.
491:, circa
416:Persians
408:Kassites
381:Kassites
335:Lorestan
323:Region 4
149:Counties
132:Region 4
54:Province
21:Larestan
4307:Markazi
4302:Isfahan
4052:Mamulan
3958:Veysian
3912:Nurabad
3801:Capital
3682:Markazi
3647:Isfahan
3632:Hamadan
3602:Bushehr
3597:Ardabil
3299:10 July
3174:(Excel)
3138:(Excel)
2917:4 April
2668:4030721
2658:(1/2).
2621:4030721
2615:: 207.
2611:(1/2).
2574:4030721
2564:(1/2).
2527:4030721
2517:(1/2).
2480:4030721
2470:(1/2).
2433:4030721
2415:(1/2).
2378:4030721
2372:: 200.
2368:(1/2).
2331:4030721
2321:(1/2).
2284:4030721
2278:: 196.
2274:(1/2).
2237:4030721
2227:(1/2).
2171:irna.ir
1980:(Excel)
1936:(Map).
1769:heroine
1739:Sayyed
1698:Climate
1670:Karkheh
1604:Veysian
1568:26,352
1548:65,547
1544:Nurabad
1524:Mamulan
1508:89,091
1497:373,416
1394:47,489
1384:89,268
1374:33,558
1322:75,559
1306:39,058
1290:73,744
1264:Mamulan
1255:218,921
1252:209,821
1239:487,167
1236:509,251
1226:41,756
1207:162,800
1204:159,026
1191:144,161
1188:137,385
1175:337,631
1172:320,547
1162:74,936
1143:140,275
1140:134,802
1046:Chegini
1028:of the
961:
948:
933:
918:
905:
900:Persian
890:
875:
864:percent
702:Chegini
682:Cossack
590:of the
497:2000 BC
412:Gutians
345:History
296:Persian
224:Demonym
138:Capital
108:Country
83:48°24′E
80:33°34′N
41:Persian
4153:Yafteh
4106:Sights
4029:Kunani
3991:Zagheh
3831:cities
3795:, Iran
3742:Zanjan
3727:Tehran
3712:Semnan
3697:Qazvin
3652:Kerman
3592:Alborz
3347:
3033:
2708:8 July
2704:. 2023
2666:
2619:
2572:
2525:
2478:
2431:
2376:
2329:
2282:
2235:
1946:24 May
1717:Sayyid
1662:Jarahi
1653:Zagros
1618:2,776
1614:Zagheh
1608:2,087
1598:1,531
1588:2,917
1578:1,713
1558:5,520
1538:1,821
1528:7,656
1518:7,768
1514:Kunani
1474:3,295
1464:3,399
1444:2,131
1434:6,125
1424:2,223
1404:1,720
1351:Cities
1319:73,154
1316:73,819
1287:75,327
1284:74,537
1223:43,221
1216:Dowreh
1184:Delfan
1159:71,586
1156:70,462
1038:Dowreh
1034:Delfan
943:Turkic
937:11.16%
922:12.44%
909:21.65%
894:25.42%
879:27.92%
718:Dezful
565:, and
532:Mongol
528:Seljuk
467:Small
387:nor a
370:Zürich
274:(2017)
127:Region
117:
4317:Wasit
4024:Garab
3930:Dorud
3622:Gilan
3089:(PDF)
3082:(PDF)
3031:S2CID
2969:(PDF)
2962:(PDF)
2664:JSTOR
2617:JSTOR
2570:JSTOR
2523:JSTOR
2476:JSTOR
2429:JSTOR
2374:JSTOR
2327:JSTOR
2280:JSTOR
2233:JSTOR
1869:, or
1853:Also
1841:Notes
1666:Karun
1470:Garab
1450:Dorud
1328:Total
1200:Dorud
1130:2016
1026:Kurds
1020:Kurds
1014:Dorud
965:0.66%
957:Mixed
952:0.75%
675:near
487:I to
444:with
404:Medes
277:0.779
4312:Fars
4287:Ilam
3866:Azna
3829:and
3737:Yazd
3642:Ilam
3617:Fars
3345:ISBN
3301:2014
3275:2023
3244:2024
3213:2023
3182:2022
3146:2022
3131:AMAR
3110:help
3065:2020
2998:help
2977:2020
2945:2020
2919:2021
2888:2020
2855:2021
2833:2021
2807:2021
2762:2021
2736:2021
2710:2024
2680:2022
2633:2022
2586:2022
2539:2022
2492:2022
2445:2022
2390:2022
2343:2022
2296:2022
2249:2022
2183:2018
2153:2021
2100:2024
2070:2016
2044:2020
2018:2018
1988:2022
1973:AMAR
1948:2024
1649:Fars
1484:870
1390:Azna
1361:City
1152:Azna
1127:2011
1124:2006
1078:and
1040:and
1012:and
997:and
995:Ilam
978:Lurs
870:Laki
667:The
530:and
524:Arab
518:and
505:Elam
493:2900
473:1000
339:Lurs
284:19th
280:high
264:Laki
260:Luri
247:IRST
189:Area
120:Iran
3702:Qom
3023:doi
2791:doi
2421:doi
1857:as
1681:Oak
1647:to
1056:in
651:by
634:".
341:."
272:HDI
4345::
3291:.
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3199:.
3165:.
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2360:.
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2313:.
2286:.
2270:.
2266:.
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2223:.
2219:.
2169:.
2132:^
2086:.
2008:.
2004:.
1971:.
1956:^
1865:,
1861:,
1664:,
1660:,
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684:.
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368:,
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310:.
298::
282:·
262:,
155:12
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1990:.
1950:.
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1300:—
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1220:—
495:–
294:(
249:)
245:(
232:)
23:.
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