316:
280:
340:
56:
352:
328:
292:
304:
31:
1411:
de Kloet, RS; de Kloet SR (2005). "The evolution of the spindlin gene in birds: Sequence analysis of an intron of the spindlin W and Z gene reveals four major divisions of the
Psittaciformes".
1358:
Astuti, Dwi; Azuma, Noriko; Suzuki, Hitoshi; Higashi, Seigo (2006). "Phylogenetic relationships within parrots (Psittacidae) inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome-b gene sequences".
1497:
Christidis, L; Schodde, R; Shaw, D. D; Maynes, S. F (1991). "Relationships among the
Australo-Papuan Parrots, Lorikeets, and Cockatoos (Aves: Psittaciformes): Protein Evidence".
1307:
Wright, T.F.; Schirtzinger, E.E.; Matsumoto, T.; Eberhard, J.R.; Graves, G.R.; Sanchez, J.J.; Capelli, S.; Müller, H.; Scharpegge, J.; Chambers, G.K.; Fleischer, R.C. (2008).
1454:
Tokita, Masayoshi; Kiyoshi, Takuya; Armstrong, Kyle N. (30 October 2007). "Evolution of craniofacial novelty in parrots through developmental modularity and heterochrony".
1255:
Joseph, L.; Toon, A.; Schirtzinger, E.E.; Wright, T.F.; Schodde, R. (2012). "A revised nomenclature and classification for family-group taxa of parrots (Psittaciformes)".
1750:
223:, within a larger subfamily Loriinae. The genetic studies showed that the lories are closely related to the budgerigar and the fig parrots of the genera
1532:
Joseph, L.; Merwin, J.; Smith, B.T. (2020). "Improved systematics of lorikeets reflects their evolutionary history and frames conservation priorities".
1689:
215:. Traditionally it was considered that the lories were the only members of the subfamily Loriinae, or were integrated into their own family,
1291:
1694:
296:
1309:"A multilocus molecular phylogeny of the parrots (Psittaciformes): support for a Gondwanan origin during the Cretaceous"
1663:
356:
315:
1567:
1160:
344:
1740:
1206:
55:
320:
1197:
1031:
930:
772:
587:
495:
332:
1603:
1169:
670:
661:
279:
1712:
1076:
1067:
606:
578:
448:
308:
624:
1704:
1650:
1541:
1420:
865:
846:
615:
560:
513:
504:
429:
420:
1232:
725:
382:
339:
208:
132:
207:
The subfamily
Loriinae was introduced in 1836 (as Loriana and Lorianae) by the English naturalist
1514:
1479:
1393:
1003:
958:
698:
50:
1717:
633:
551:
1676:
1471:
1436:
1385:
1340:
1287:
1182:
1085:
994:
985:
903:
734:
707:
476:
351:
231:
1745:
1571:
1549:
1506:
1463:
1428:
1375:
1367:
1330:
1320:
1264:
1188:
1058:
1040:
1022:
689:
532:
38:
327:
1103:
967:
939:
781:
753:
716:
1545:
1424:
1641:
1335:
1308:
1116:
526:
457:
442:
414:
401:
284:
260:
256:
236:
196:
184:
158:
291:
1734:
1467:
1241:. The Naturalist's Library. Volume 6. Edinburgh: W.H. Lizards. pp. 57, 141, 142.
1145:
1125:
1094:
1049:
1016:
921:
912:
884:
809:
642:
597:
569:
376:
264:
252:
248:
244:
240:
188:
176:
148:
117:
1483:
1397:
1236:
243:, respectively. Loriinae is integrated as one of the five subfamilies of the family
1681:
878:
859:
822:
747:
655:
545:
303:
268:
1553:
1655:
1668:
1635:
1432:
1154:
952:
766:
395:
225:
30:
1575:
1268:
1131:
837:
828:
800:
489:
470:
1626:
1325:
897:
67:
1475:
1440:
1389:
1344:
1620:
976:
794:
87:
1286:(corrected second ed.). David & Charles, Newton Abbot, London.
1518:
1371:
367:
220:
192:
180:
153:
1380:
683:
191:), which are small birds, mostly of bright colors and inhabitants of
172:
107:
77:
1597:
1510:
350:
338:
326:
314:
302:
290:
278:
97:
1601:
235:, that form the other two tribes that make up the subfamily,
175:
birds, one of the six subfamilies that make up the family
179:. It consists of three tribes, the lories and lorikeets (
363:
The subfamily includes the following genera and tribes:
267:
forms together with two families more the superfamily
1610:
1282:Forshaw, Joseph M.; Cooper, William T. (1981) .
219:, but currently they are classified as a tribe,
1138:(also called common parakeet or shell parakeet)
8:
1250:
1248:
1598:
29:
20:
1379:
1334:
1324:
1224:
1582:. International Ornithologists' Union
1413:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
1705:d67854ca-7ec3-42f2-b6f5-1f4876b4a5db
14:
1751:Taxa named by Prideaux John Selby
1580:IOC World Bird List Version 11.2
1468:10.1111/j.1525-142X.2007.00199.x
54:
1313:Molecular Biology and Evolution
1238:The Natural History of Parrots
213:The Natural History of Parrots
1:
1554:10.1080/01584197.2020.1779596
1193:Psittaculirostris desmarestii
1036:Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus
297:Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus
1211:Psittaculirostris salvadorii
666:Neopsittacus musschenbroekii
1456:Evolution & Development
1433:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.03.013
1202:Psittaculirostris edwardsii
777:Parvipsitta porphyrocephala
357:Psittaculirostris edwardsii
1767:
1165:Cyclopsitta gulielmitertii
1161:Orange-breasted fig parrot
1072:Trichoglossus rubritorquis
537:Charmosynoides margarethae
425:Hypocharmosyna rubronotata
345:Cyclopsitta gulielmitertii
1534:Emu - Austral Ornithology
1269:10.11646/zootaxa.3205.1.2
1090:Trichoglossus capistratus
1054:Trichoglossus rosenbergii
1027:Trichoglossus rubiginosus
145:
140:
51:Scientific classification
49:
37:
28:
23:
1063:Trichoglossus moluccanus
1045:Trichoglossus haematodus
851:Chalcopsitta scintillata
833:Chalcopsitta duivenbodei
462:Charmosynopsis pulchella
434:Hypocharmosyna placentis
321:Chalcopsitta scintillata
43:Trichoglossus moluccanus
1174:Cyclopsitta diophthalma
1136:Melopsittacus undulatus
1032:Scaly-breasted lorikeet
931:Yellow-cheeked lorikeet
773:Purple-crowned lorikeet
758:Psitteuteles versicolor
675:Neopsittacus pullicauda
588:New Caledonian lorikeet
481:Synorhacma multistriata
406:Charminetta wilhelminae
333:Melopsittacus undulatus
187:) and the fig parrots (
1207:Salvadori's fig parrot
1170:Double-eyed fig parrot
1108:Trichoglossus forsteni
926:Saudareos flavoviridis
671:Orange-billed lorikeet
662:Yellow-billed lorikeet
453:Charmosynopsis toxopei
360:
348:
336:
324:
312:
300:
288:
1713:Paleobiology Database
1326:10.1093/molbev/msn160
1081:Trichoglossus euteles
1077:Olive-headed lorikeet
1068:Red-collared lorikeet
908:Saudareos johnstoniae
889:Glossopsitta concinna
607:Blue-crowned lorikeet
579:Red-throated lorikeet
449:Blue-fronted lorikeet
354:
342:
330:
318:
309:Glossopsitta concinna
306:
294:
282:
1576:"Parrots, cockatoos"
1574:, eds. (July 2021).
1284:Parrots of the World
1233:Selby, Prideaux John
1198:Edwards's fig parrot
1099:Trichoglossus weberi
870:Glossoptilus goldiei
847:Yellow-streaked lory
730:Lorius hypoinochrous
616:Ultramarine lorikeet
561:Red-chinned lorikeet
505:West Papuan lorikeet
500:Charmosyna josefinae
496:Josephine's lorikeet
430:Red-flanked lorikeet
421:Red-fronted lorikeet
387:Oreopsittacus arfaki
1546:2020EmuAO.120..201J
1425:2005MolPE..36..706D
814:Pseudeos cardinalis
786:Parvipsitta pusilla
726:Purple-bellied lory
703:Lorius chlorocercus
383:Plum-faced lorikeet
209:Prideaux John Selby
195:and the islands of
183:), the budgerigar (
1570:; Donsker, David;
1372:10.2108/zsj.23.191
1360:Zoological Science
1004:Violet-necked lory
959:Blue-streaked lory
699:Yellow-bibbed lory
694:Lorius albidinucha
625:Stephen's lorikeet
594:(possibly extinct)
518:Charmosyna stellae
361:
349:
337:
325:
313:
301:
289:
171:is a subfamily of
16:Subfamily of birds
1728:
1727:
1604:Taxon identifiers
1572:Rasmussen, Pamela
1319:(10): 2141–2156.
1183:Psittaculirostris
1086:Marigold lorikeet
995:Red-and-blue lory
986:Black-winged lory
904:Mindanao lorikeet
866:Goldie's lorikeet
842:Chalcopsitta atra
735:Black-capped lory
708:Purple-naped lory
565:Vini rubrigularis
514:Stella's lorikeet
477:Striated lorikeet
232:Psittaculirostris
166:
165:
136:
1758:
1741:Bird subfamilies
1721:
1720:
1708:
1707:
1698:
1697:
1685:
1684:
1672:
1671:
1659:
1658:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1599:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1383:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1338:
1328:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1252:
1243:
1242:
1229:
1189:Large fig parrot
1059:Rainbow lorikeet
1041:Coconut lorikeet
1023:Pohnpei lorikeet
944:Saudareos ornata
935:Saudareos meyeri
805:Pseudeos fuscata
712:Lorius domicella
690:White-naped lory
620:Vini ultramarina
533:Duchess lorikeet
509:Charmosyna papou
247:, together with
131:
59:
58:
39:Rainbow lorikeet
33:
21:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1716:
1711:
1703:
1701:
1693:
1688:
1680:
1675:
1667:
1662:
1654:
1649:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1606:
1596:
1595:
1585:
1583:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1511:10.2307/1368946
1496:
1495:
1491:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1294:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1254:
1253:
1246:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1104:Sunset lorikeet
972:Eos semilarvata
968:Blue-eared lory
940:Ornate lorikeet
782:Little lorikeet
754:Varied lorikeet
721:Lorius garrulus
717:Chattering lory
634:Kuhl's lorikeet
552:Meek's lorikeet
277:
205:
130:
53:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1764:
1762:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1733:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1709:
1699:
1686:
1673:
1660:
1647:
1632:
1616:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1594:
1593:
1559:
1540:(3): 201–215.
1524:
1489:
1462:(6): 590–601.
1446:
1419:(3): 706–721.
1403:
1350:
1299:
1292:
1274:
1244:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1204:
1195:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1167:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1117:Melopsittacini
1113:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1083:
1074:
1065:
1056:
1047:
1038:
1029:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1001:
992:
990:Eos cyanogenia
983:
974:
965:
963:Eos reticulata
948:
947:
946:
937:
928:
919:
917:Saudareos iris
910:
893:
892:
891:
874:
873:
872:
855:
854:
853:
844:
835:
818:
817:
816:
807:
790:
789:
788:
779:
762:
761:
760:
743:
742:
741:
732:
723:
714:
705:
696:
679:
678:
677:
668:
651:
650:
649:
647:Vini peruviana
640:
631:
622:
613:
611:Vini australis
604:
602:Vini solitaria
595:
585:
576:
567:
558:
541:
540:
539:
527:Charmosynoides
522:
521:
520:
511:
502:
485:
484:
483:
466:
465:
464:
458:Fairy lorikeet
455:
443:Charmosynopsis
438:
437:
436:
427:
415:Hypocharmosyna
410:
409:
408:
402:Pygmy lorikeet
391:
390:
389:
285:Vini australis
276:
273:
263:; and in turn
261:Agapornithinae
257:Psittacellinae
237:Melopsittacini
204:
201:
197:Southeast Asia
185:Melopsittacini
164:
163:
162:
161:
159:Melopsittacini
156:
151:
143:
142:
138:
137:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
108:Psittaciformes
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
47:
46:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1763:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1528:
1525:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1505:(2): 302–17.
1504:
1500:
1493:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1450:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1407:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1366:(2): 191–98.
1365:
1361:
1354:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1303:
1300:
1295:
1293:0-7153-7698-5
1289:
1285:
1278:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1218:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1146:Cyclopsittini
1137:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1126:Melopsittacus
1122:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1095:Leaf lorikeet
1093:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1050:Biak lorikeet
1048:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1017:Trichoglossus
1013:
1009:
1005:
1002:
1000:
996:
993:
991:
987:
984:
982:
978:
975:
973:
969:
966:
964:
960:
957:
956:
955:
954:
949:
945:
941:
938:
936:
932:
929:
927:
923:
922:Sula lorikeet
920:
918:
914:
913:Iris lorikeet
911:
909:
905:
902:
901:
900:
899:
894:
890:
886:
885:Musk lorikeet
883:
882:
881:
880:
875:
871:
867:
864:
863:
862:
861:
856:
852:
848:
845:
843:
839:
836:
834:
830:
827:
826:
825:
824:
819:
815:
811:
810:Cardinal lory
808:
806:
802:
799:
798:
797:
796:
791:
787:
783:
780:
778:
774:
771:
770:
769:
768:
763:
759:
755:
752:
751:
750:
749:
744:
740:
736:
733:
731:
727:
724:
722:
718:
715:
713:
709:
706:
704:
700:
697:
695:
691:
688:
687:
686:
685:
680:
676:
672:
669:
667:
663:
660:
659:
658:
657:
652:
648:
644:
643:Blue lorikeet
641:
639:
635:
632:
630:
629:Vini stepheni
626:
623:
621:
617:
614:
612:
608:
605:
603:
599:
598:Collared lory
596:
593:
589:
586:
584:
583:Vini amabilis
580:
577:
575:
574:Vini palmarum
571:
570:Palm lorikeet
568:
566:
562:
559:
557:
553:
550:
549:
548:
547:
542:
538:
534:
531:
530:
529:
528:
523:
519:
515:
512:
510:
506:
503:
501:
497:
494:
493:
492:
491:
486:
482:
478:
475:
474:
473:
472:
467:
463:
459:
456:
454:
450:
447:
446:
445:
444:
439:
435:
431:
428:
426:
422:
419:
418:
417:
416:
411:
407:
403:
400:
399:
398:
397:
392:
388:
384:
381:
380:
379:
378:
377:Oreopsittacus
373:
372:
371:
369:
364:
359:
358:
353:
347:
346:
341:
335:
334:
329:
323:
322:
317:
311:
310:
305:
299:
298:
293:
287:
286:
281:
274:
272:
270:
266:
265:Psittaculidae
262:
258:
254:
253:Platycercinae
250:
249:Psittaculinae
246:
245:Psittaculidae
242:
241:Cyclopsittini
238:
234:
233:
228:
227:
222:
218:
214:
210:
202:
200:
198:
194:
190:
189:Cyclopsittini
186:
182:
178:
177:Psittaculidae
174:
170:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
149:Cyclopsittini
147:
146:
144:
139:
134:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
118:Psittaculidae
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
57:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1611:
1584:. Retrieved
1579:
1562:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1459:
1455:
1449:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1316:
1312:
1302:
1283:
1277:
1263:(1): 26–40.
1260:
1256:
1237:
1227:
1210:
1201:
1192:
1181:
1173:
1164:
1153:
1143:
1135:
1124:
1114:
1107:
1098:
1089:
1080:
1071:
1062:
1053:
1044:
1035:
1026:
1015:
1008:Eos squamata
1007:
998:
989:
980:
971:
962:
951:
943:
934:
925:
916:
907:
896:
888:
879:Glossopsitta
877:
869:
860:Glossoptilus
858:
850:
841:
832:
823:Chalcopsitta
821:
813:
804:
793:
785:
776:
765:
757:
748:Psitteuteles
746:
738:
729:
720:
711:
702:
693:
682:
674:
665:
656:Neopsittacus
654:
646:
637:
628:
619:
610:
601:
592:Vini diadema
591:
582:
573:
564:
555:
544:
536:
525:
517:
508:
499:
488:
480:
469:
461:
452:
441:
433:
424:
413:
405:
394:
386:
375:
365:
362:
355:
343:
331:
319:
307:
295:
283:
269:Psittacoidea
230:
224:
216:
212:
211:in his book
206:
168:
167:
127:
42:
18:
1636:Wikispecies
1568:Gill, Frank
1155:Cyclopsitta
999:Eos histrio
767:Parvipsitta
739:Lorius lory
638:Vini kuhlii
396:Charminetta
226:Cyclopsitta
124:Subfamily:
1735:Categories
1381:2115/54809
1219:References
1132:Budgerigar
981:Eos bornea
838:Black lory
829:Brown lory
801:Dusky lory
556:Vini meeki
490:Charmosyna
471:Synorhacma
173:psittacine
898:Saudareos
74:Kingdom:
68:Eukaryota
24:Loriinae
1669:Loriinae
1656:Loriinae
1642:Loriinae
1621:Wikidata
1612:Loriinae
1484:46659963
1476:17976055
1441:16099384
1398:35879495
1390:16603811
1345:18653733
1235:(1836).
977:Red lory
795:Pseudeos
217:Loriidae
203:Taxonomy
169:Loriinae
128:Loriinae
114:Family:
88:Chordata
84:Phylum:
78:Animalia
64:Domain:
1746:Parrots
1627:Q212669
1586:24 July
1542:Bibcode
1519:1368946
1421:Bibcode
1336:2727385
1257:Zootaxa
368:Loriini
221:Loriini
193:Oceania
181:Loriini
154:Loriini
141:Tribes
104:Order:
94:Class:
1718:372866
1702:NZOR:
1695:714006
1517:
1499:Condor
1482:
1474:
1439:
1396:
1388:
1343:
1333:
1290:
1180:Genus
1152:Genus
1144:Tribe
1123:Genus
1115:Tribe
1014:Genus
950:Genus
895:Genus
876:Genus
857:Genus
820:Genus
792:Genus
764:Genus
745:Genus
684:Lorius
681:Genus
653:Genus
543:Genus
524:Genus
487:Genus
468:Genus
440:Genus
412:Genus
393:Genus
374:Genus
366:Tribe
275:Genera
135:, 1836
1682:628JZ
1515:JSTOR
1480:S2CID
1394:S2CID
133:Selby
1690:ITIS
1588:2021
1472:PMID
1437:PMID
1386:PMID
1341:PMID
1288:ISBN
1261:3205
546:Vini
239:and
229:and
98:Aves
1677:CoL
1664:AFD
1651:ADW
1550:doi
1538:120
1507:doi
1464:doi
1429:doi
1376:hdl
1368:doi
1331:PMC
1321:doi
1265:doi
953:Eos
1737::
1715::
1692::
1679::
1666::
1653::
1638::
1623::
1578:.
1548:.
1536:.
1513:.
1503:93
1501:.
1478:.
1470:.
1458:.
1435:.
1427:.
1417:36
1415:.
1392:.
1384:.
1374:.
1364:23
1362:.
1339:.
1329:.
1317:25
1315:.
1311:.
1259:.
1247:^
1209:,
1200:,
1191:,
1172:,
1163:,
1148::
1134:,
1119::
1106:,
1097:,
1088:,
1079:,
1070:,
1061:,
1052:,
1043:,
1034:,
1025:,
1006:,
997:,
988:,
979:,
970:,
961:,
942:,
933:,
924:,
915:,
906:,
887:,
868:,
849:,
840:,
831:,
812:,
803:,
784:,
775:,
756:,
737:,
728:,
719:,
710:,
701:,
692:,
673:,
664:,
645:,
636:,
627:,
618:,
609:,
600:,
590:,
581:,
572:,
563:,
554:,
535:,
516:,
507:,
498:,
479:,
460:,
451:,
432:,
423:,
404:,
385:,
370::
271:.
259:,
255:,
251:,
199:.
45:)
1590:.
1556:.
1552::
1544::
1521:.
1509::
1486:.
1466::
1460:9
1443:.
1431::
1423::
1400:.
1378::
1370::
1347:.
1323::
1296:.
1271:.
1267::
41:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
