599:. Proportions are significantly higher in developed countries, but are growing rapidly in developing countries, where demand is also growing fast. However, in the US, only about 11% of soybean acres and 14% of corn acres are irrigated; in contrast, about 66% of vegetable acres and 79% of orchard acres are irrigated. Soybean meal for livestock feed is commonly produced after extraction of soybean oil (used for cooking, food products, biodiesel, etc., so that only a fraction of processing is assignable to feed. Such examples illustrate that issues relating to irrigation, fertilization and processing for meat production should also be of concern with regard to production of other foods.
301:
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101:
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457:
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43:
277:. In South America and Africa, the centerpiece of each meal is beans and grains. Peru, in South America, has potatoes as the foundation for their diet. In Asia, rice is a staple in every household no matter the income level. Meat is usually the centerpiece of meals in the Western diet, whereas animal products are often small parts of the meal (or act as condiments) in the non-Western diet.
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by choosing foods that need less fossil fuel and therefore emit less carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. Further research finds that even "the lowest-impact animal products typically exceed those of vegetable substitutes". For example, Ritchie explains that "producing 100 grams of protein from
443:
concludes that climate taxes on meat and milk would simultaneously produce substantial cuts in greenhouse gas emissions and lead to healthier diets. Such taxes would need to be designed with care: exempting and subsidising some food groups, selectively compensating for income loss, and using part of
639:
Carbon emissions from transport account for 11% of the total carbon emissions of food, of which the transportation from producer to consumer accounts for 4%. However, "food miles" are a misleading measure; in many cases food imported from the other side of the world may have a lower carbon footprint
613:
In livestock production, emissions are reduced by feeding human-inedible materials that might otherwise by wasted. Elferink et al. state that "Currently, 70% of the feedstock used in the Dutch feed industry originates from the food processing industry." Among several US examples is the feeding of
484:
diet was needed to save the world from hunger, fuel shortages and climate change. This will mean a huge shift in the diet of the average
European, as 83% of their diets are made up of meat, dairy, and eggs. As a major contributor to global carbon emissions, China introduced new dietary guidelines in
496:
diets are appropriate for infancy and childhood." However, European recommendations for children's diets do not include the vegan diet. They stand that there should be necessary "medical and dietetic supervision" in order for the safety of the vegan child to be kept in mind. It has been noted that
413:
Steinfeld et al. estimate that livestock production accounts for 18 percent of anthropogenic GHG emissions expressed as carbon dioxide equivalents. Of this amount, 34 percent is carbon dioxide emission from deforestation, principally in
Central and South America, that they assigned to livestock
602:
In one study, grass-fed cattle were estimated to account for 40% less greenhouse emissions than CAFO cattle
However, comparative effects on emissions can vary. In a US study, lower GHG emissions were associated with feedlot-finished beef production than with beef production on pasture and hay.
426:
Livestock sources (including enteric fermentation and manure) account for about 3.1 percent of US anthropogenic GHG emissions expressed as carbon dioxide equivalents. This EPA estimate is based on methodologies agreed to by the
Conference of Parties of the UNFCCC, with 100-year global warming
655:
describes a person attempting to eat a diet consisting of foods harvested from within a 100-mile radius. Some studies have criticized the emphasis on local food, claiming that it romanticizes local production, but does not produce very much environmental benefit. Transportation accounts for a
417:
Of emissions they attribute to livestock production, Steinfeld et al. estimate that globally, methane accounts for 30.2 percent. Like other greenhouse gases, methane contributes to global warming when its atmospheric concentration rises. Although methane emission from agriculture and other
656:
relatively small portion of overall energy consumption in food production, and locally produced food may be much more energy intensive than food produced in a better area. Additionally the emphasis on "inefficient" local producers over more efficient ones further away may be damaging.
687:
is another example of a highly packaged food product that is considered a single-use plastic because most people discard it after they're done drinking the water. It is estimated that
Americans throw away 40 million plastic water bottles every day, and bottled water is often shipped
703:
materials. This study researched which types of biodegradable packaging are the most heat-resistant as well, as plastic has tested superior in this aspect in the past. The future of sustainability with low-carbon production for food packaging rides on biodegradable packaging.
699:. Conventional plastic packaging is known for being very flexible and able to stretch greatly during processing, shipping, and handling. With easily customizable production and relatively low cost, plastic packaging is picked most often over glass, cardboard, and other
136:. Low-carbon diets differ around the world in taste, style, and the frequency they are eaten. Asian countries like India and China feature vegetarian and vegan meals as staples in their diets. In contrast, Europe and North America rely on animal products for their
422:
concentration in recent years The anomalous increase in methane concentration in 2007, discussed by Rigby et al., has since been attributed principally to anomalous methane flux from natural wetlands, mostly in the tropics, rather than to anthropogenic sources.
603:
Similarly, a study in New
Zealand concluded that environmental emissions per kilogram of beef produced can be reduced by incorporating feedlot finishing in a beef production system. Another factor to be considered is the role of a healthy pastoral ecosystem in
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is important for maintaining the freshness of food items throughout their transit journeys. Additionally, food packaging ensures the safety of the food products by keeping them clean and sanitary. Lastly, consumers get important information about what
414:
production. However, deforestation associated with livestock production is not an issue in many regions. In the US, the land area occupied by forest increased between 1990 and 2009 and a net increase in forest land area was also reported in Canada.
1521:
Springmann, Marco; Mason-D'Croz, Daniel; Robinson, Sherman; Wiebe, Keith; Godfray, H Charles J; Rayner, Mike; Scarborough, Peter (7 November 2016). "Mitigation potential and global health impacts from emissions pricing of food commodities".
390:(such as oil and gasoline) to power vehicles that transport food for long distances by air, ship, truck and rail releases carbon dioxide, the primary gas responsible for global warming. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are emitted from mechanical
594:
must be fertilized, irrigated, processed into animal feed, packaged and then transported to the CAFO. In 2005, CAFOs accounted for 74% of the world's poultry production, 50% of pork, 43% of beef, and 68% of eggs, according to the
467:
Certain foods require more fossil fuel inputs than others. Animal-based foods like meat and dairy have a much higher carbon footprint than plant-based foods. Therefore, it is possible to go on a low-carbon diet and reduce one’s
406:. Anthropogenic nitrous oxide sources include fertilizer, manure, crop residues and nitrogen-fixing crops production. Methane and nitrous oxide are also emitted in large amounts from natural sources. The 100-year
280:
In India, the practice of the vegetarian diet is usually generational and simply follows the pattern expected of the family. Adherence can also be credited to certain religious groups and social groups. For example,
647:
When looking at total greenhouse gases (not just carbon dioxide), 83% of emissions come from the actual production of the food because of the methane released by livestock and the nitrous oxide due to fertilizer.
614:
distillers grains remaining from biofuel production. For the marketing year 2009/2010, the amount of dried distillers grains used as livestock feed (and residual) in the US amounted to 25.0 million tonnes.
692:
must be chilled and kept under pressure during storage and transport so as to keep the carbon dioxide dissolved. This factor contributes greater energy usage for products shipped longer distances.
418:
anthropogenic sources has contributed substantially to past warming, it is of much less significance for current and recent warming. This is because there has been relatively little increase in
147:
is responsible for a quarter to a third of human-caused greenhouse gas emissions. More fossil fuels are required for the production of animal-based foods like meat and dairy and have a higher
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497:"the more restrictive the diet and the younger the child, the greater the risk of nutritional deficiency." The most common nutrients left out of the vegan child's diet are as follows:
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5103:
4173:
2052:
Elferink, E. V., S. Nonhebel and H. C. Moll. 2008. Feeding livestock food residue and the consequences for the environmental impact of meat. J. Cleaner Prod. 16: 1227-1233
473:
peas emits just 0.4 kilograms of carbon dioxide equivalents (CO2eq). To get the same amount of protein from beef, emissions would be nearly 90 times higher, at 35 kgCO2eq."
1668:
2781:
1999:
Pelletier, N.; Pirog, R.; Rasmussen, R. (2010). "Comparative life cycle environmental impacts of three beef production strategies in the Upper
Midwestern United States".
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2220:
Carlsson-Kanyama, Annika; Ekstrom, Marianne; Pipping
Shanahan, Helena (2003). "Food and life cycle energy inputs: consequences of diet and ways to increase efficiency".
720:
are examples of sustainable food packaging materials that are considered better than plastic, but could actually be harmful because they may contain chemical additives.
610:
Because CAFO production is highly centralized, the transport of animals to slaughter and then to distant retail outlets is a further source of greenhouse gas emissions.
488:
More families are choosing to implement vegan and vegetarian diets for adults and children alike. Cundiff and Harris write: "The
American Dietetic Association (ADA) and
1026:
Brian
Halweil and Danielle Nierenberg, 2008, Meat and Seafood: The Global Diet’s Most Costly Ingredients, in The Worldwatch Institute's State of the World 2008, p. 65
695:
A 2023 study by Siddiqui S. A., et al. evaluated the quality of biodegradable packaging versus conventional plastic packaging for the meat packaging industry in the
223:
While the fish-eaters had the lowest footprints out of all the meat-eaters, the vegetarians and vegans were the lowest overall. This is due to the contribution of
4829:
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1952:
USDA. 2009. 2007 Census of agriculture. United States summary and State Data. Vol. 1. Geographic Area Series. Part 51. AC-07-A-51. 639 pp. + appendices.
1006:
7007:
1266:
US EPA. 2011. Inventory of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions and sinks: 1990-2009. United States Environmental Protection Agency. EPA 430-R-11-005. 459 pp.
1961:
USDA. 2009. 2007 Census of agriculture. Farm and ranch irrigation survey (2008). Volume 3. Special Studies. Part 1. AC-07-SS-1. 177 pp. + appendices.
923:"Brazilian vegetarian population—influence of type of diet, motivation and sociodemographic variables on quality of life measured by specific tool (VEGQOL)"
3329:
1239:
EPA. 2011. Inventory of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions and sinks: 1990-2009. United States Environmental Protection Agency. EPA 430-R-11-005. 459 pp.
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the revenue for health promotion. The study analyzed surcharges of 40% on beef and 20% on milk and their effects on consumption, climate emissions, and
840:
Scarborough, Peter; Clark, Michael; Cobiac, Linda; Papier, Keren; Knuppel, Anika; Lynch, John; Harrington, Richard; Key, Tim; Springmann, Marco (2023).
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are similar in scale to animal-based diets. Local production can be much more energy intensive and inefficient compared to industrialized production.
1488:
5017:
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578:, and their very large land footprint. Feed is a significant contributor to emissions from animals raised in Confined Animal Feeding Operations (
286:
3210:
6765:
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2061:
Hoffman, L. and A. Baker. 2010. Market issues and prospects for U.S. distillers' grains supply, use, and price relationships. USDA FDS-10k-01).
293:, with unique spices and seasonings per region. However, certain populations in India have begun eating meat due to the growing popularity of
5159:
4819:
2252:
1065:
Scarborough, Peter; Appleby, Paul N.; Mizdrak, Anja; Briggs, Adam D.M.; Travis, Ruth C.; Bradbury, Kathryn E.; Key, Timothy J. (July 2014).
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477:
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300:
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Insect food snack product. Insects could be an alternative protein source with a lower carbon footprint compared to animal-based protein.
289:. Some of the vegetarian staples consumed are a mixture of whole grains along with nuts/seeds and legumes. Dairy is also included in the
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4900:
4742:
4159:
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and freezing mechanisms – both staples in food shipment and storage. Anthropogenic methane emission sources include agriculture (
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448:. An optimum plan would reduce emissions by 1 billion tonnes per year – similar in amount to those from aviation globally.
52:
7012:
5063:
4957:
4044:
1257:
Steinfeld, H. et al. 2006, Livestock’s Long Shadow: Environmental Issues and Options. Livestock, Environment and Development, FAO.
85:
559:
1809:
American Dietetic Association (2003). "Position of the American Dietetic Association and Dietitians of Canada: Vegetarian diets".
155:
from cattle contribute to the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. However, carbon emissions from transportation and packaging for
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6780:
6207:
4910:
4777:
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152:
2172:"A critical review on biodegradable food packaging for meat: Materials, sustainability, regulations, and perspectives in the EU"
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5966:
5351:
5319:
3322:
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1275:
Environment Canada. 2010. National Inventory Report 1990-2008. Greenhouse Gas Sources and Sinks in Canada. Part 1. 221 pp.
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350:
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2016 which aim to cut meat consumption by 50% and thereby reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 1 billion tonnes by 2030.
1943:
Danielle Nierenberg, Lisa Mastny, 2005, Worldwatch Paper #171: Happier Meals: Rethinking the Global Meat Industry, p. 11-12
1039:
Hiroku Shimozu; Pierre Desrochers (24 October 2008). "Yes We Have No Bananas: A Critique of the 'Food Miles' Perspective".
628:
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has the smallest percentage of vegetarians at only 5%. There was not conclusive data on the percentage of vegetarians in
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4782:
4491:
4365:
1248:
IPCC. 2007. Fourth Assessment Report. The Scientific Basis. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Sec. 2.10.2.
4140:
1905:"The potential of insect protein to reduce food-based carbon footprints in Europe: The case of broiler meat production"
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167:
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than a locally produced equivalent, due to differences in farming methods. "Local food" campaigns may be motivated by
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4129:
3315:
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2715:
2685:
1974:
1285:
Dlugokencky, E. J.; et al. (1998). "Continuing decline in the growth rate of the atmospheric methane burden".
1570:
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5500:
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4905:
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668:, snack chips, dessert treats, etc.) come in individual packaging, demanding high energy inputs and resulting in
180:
56:
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3911:
3205:
1652:
1387:
583:
445:
407:
290:
117:
6382:
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312:
populations. In China, there are five main influences that contribute to Buddhists keeping vegetarian diets:
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4304:
4209:
4039:
3997:
3982:
3367:
3245:
2576:
2548:
780:
410:
of methane and nitrous oxide are recently estimated at 25 and 298 carbon dioxide equivalents, respectively.
203:
124:
which increase the long-term sustainability of humanity. Major tenets of a low-carbon diet include eating a
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5906:
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713:
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461:
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31:
2171:
2026:
White, T. A.; Snow, V. A.; King, W. M. (2010). "Intensification of New Zealand beef farming systems".
100:
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419:
383:
323:
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842:"Vegans, vegetarians, fish-eaters and meat-eaters in the UK show discrepant environmental impacts"
672:. Although processed foods create much packaging waste, some studies suggest that there are pros:
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501:
5931:
2170:
Siddiqui, S. A.; Sundarsingh, A.; Bahmid, N. A.; Nirmal, N.; Denayer, J. F.; Karimi, K. (2023).
1067:"Dietary greenhouse gas emissions of meat-eaters, fish-eaters, vegetarians and vegans in the UK"
308:
Asia includes largely populated countries such as China and India, both of which have thriving
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2008:
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790:
689:
469:
228:
156:
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125:
121:
113:
1760:"Case report of 5 siblings: malnutrition? Rickets? DiGeorge syndrome? Developmental delay?"
972:
215:
6891:
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6856:
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6594:
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3450:
2856:
2824:
2741:
2670:
2665:
2520:
2487:
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1978:
1672:
1007:"Less meat is nearly always better than sustainable meat, to reduce your carbon footprint"
717:
669:
317:
6866:
1447:
5175:
1531:
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1406:
1345:
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151:. Large amounts of land are required to raise livestock for beef and dairy products and
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How Not to Die: Discover the Foods Scientifically Proven to Prevent and Reverse Disease
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1002:
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922:
893:
760:
709:
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367:
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224:
197:
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have extremely high levels of greenhouse gas emissions, due to methane emissions from
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176:
133:
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2122:
1657:
1571:"Systematic review of greenhouse gas emissions for different fresh food categories"
1314:
765:
665:
571:
387:
330:
67:
1921:
1904:
1589:
456:
1376:
IPCC. 2007. Fourth Assessment Report. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
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540:
243:
144:
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2012:
860:
265:
17:
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5623:
5540:
5415:
4935:
4864:
4844:
4702:
4682:
4459:
4294:
4105:
4095:
3841:
3821:
3761:
3701:
3651:
3600:
3515:
3480:
3148:
3138:
3028:
3004:
2963:
2933:
2918:
2883:
2865:
2771:
2705:
1862:
1845:
1709:
1692:
1139:
1090:
775:
727:
623:
527:
493:
4151:
2241:
Miguel Llanos, "Plastic bottles pile up as mountains of waste," (2005), MSNBC
1930:
1547:
1500:
1472:
6257:
5926:
5831:
5524:
4869:
4727:
4667:
3545:
3240:
3133:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
2991:
2958:
2913:
2903:
2842:
2819:
2814:
2756:
2746:
2710:
2347:
2327:
2187:
1822:
1734:"China's plan to cut meat consumption by 50% cheered by climate campaigners"
1621:
1604:
1171:
705:
536:
532:
460:
Greenhouse impact across food categories: results from a 2017 review of 389
259:
2195:
2148:
1881:
1830:
1795:
1630:
1363:
1354:
1329:
1155:"Type of vegetarian diet, obesity, and diabetes in adult Indian population"
1108:
958:
879:
1776:
6734:
4982:
4813:
4717:
4224:
4201:
4182:
3836:
3422:
3168:
3103:
3098:
2996:
2968:
2893:
2878:
2791:
2502:
2382:
2240:
1903:
Vauterin, A.; Steiner, B.; Sillman, J.; Kahiluoto, H. (20 October 2021).
1539:
1414:
708:
was highly effective at controlling moisture within meat packages in the
652:
517:
481:
403:
395:
309:
2093:
1448:"Source attribution of the changes in atmospheric methane for 2006-2008"
175:
A 2014 study into the real-life diets of British people estimated their
63:
6805:
5644:
5508:
4623:
4419:
3630:
3235:
3195:
3085:
2983:
2943:
2923:
2908:
2873:
2477:
2367:
2352:
2322:
2317:
1872:
1605:"Reducing food's environmental impacts through producers and consumers"
1124:"Usefulness of vegetarian and vegan diets for treating type 2 diabetes"
939:
591:
522:
492:
position paper officially recognizes that well-planned vegan and other
375:
238:
has the largest percentage of vegetarians at 19%. Close behind Asia is
745:
5846:
4874:
4707:
4687:
4628:
4601:
4596:
4507:
4100:
4064:
4049:
3143:
3108:
3044:
3036:
2973:
2953:
2928:
2337:
336:
282:
274:
255:
239:
209:
3307:
1971:
1666:"Assessing the Environmental Impacts of Consumption and Production"
341:
Sociocultural influences like societal norms and lived environments
6519:
4692:
4662:
4591:
4586:
1306:
587:
579:
558:
455:
99:
1489:"Tax meat and dairy to cut emissions and save lives, study urges"
4712:
4657:
4613:
4534:
4069:
4034:
3173:
2530:
2482:
2342:
1693:"The role of trade in the greenhouse gas footprints of EU diets"
512:
507:
434:
used in estimating GHG emissions as carbon dioxide equivalents.
428:
235:
129:
4155:
3311:
2265:
1198:"Five Influential Factors for Chinese Buddhists' Vegetarianism"
4110:
1846:"Risks and benefits of vegan and vegetarian diets in children"
1569:
Stephen Clune; Enda Crossin; Karli Verghese (1 January 2017).
36:
973:"How much of global greenhouse gas emissions come from food?"
227:
in the growth, processing, production, and transport of the
2123:"Food packaging—roles, materials, and environmental issues"
921:
Hargreaves, S. M.; Nakano, E. Y.; Zandonadi, R. P. (2020).
1330:"Global atmospheric methane: budget, changes and dangers"
402:, wetland rice production), various other industries and
5072:
An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty
120:. Choosing a low carbon diet is one facet of developing
1060:
1058:
681:
the food was made with by reading the food packaging.
5104:
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
2176:
Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety
354:
Global greenhouse gas emissions from food production.
1989:
USDA. 2011. Agricultural Statistics 2010. 505 pp.
171:
Meal with vegetarian sausages at a pub in London, UK
6905:
6839:
6758:
6490:
5980:
5674:
5661:
5615:
5426:
5051:
5035:
4888:
4790:
4776:
4557:
4473:
4400:
4393:
4343:
4270:
4200:
4193:
4088:
4027:
4006:
3970:
3944:
3902:
3859:
3644:
3443:
3436:
3345:
3186:
3084:
2982:
2864:
2855:
2833:
2790:
2724:
2616:
2595:
2567:
2539:
2496:
2445:
2422:
2396:
2375:
2366:
1202:Worldviews: Global Religions, Culture, and Ecology
1653:UN urges global move to meat and dairy-free diet
358:In the U.S., the food system emits four of the
346:Background on diet and greenhouse gas emissions
712:and was able to prevent oxygen from entering.
4830:Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine
4167:
3957:Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine
3323:
2277:
8:
1811:Journal of the American Dietetic Association
894:"FAO - News Article: Key facts and findings"
104:Vegetables are low-carbon compared to meats.
1758:Cundiff, David K.; Harris, William (2006).
1235:
1233:
5671:
4787:
4397:
4197:
4174:
4160:
4152:
3440:
3330:
3316:
3308:
2861:
2372:
2284:
2270:
2262:
2076:"What Is Your Dinner Doing to the Climate"
285:do not eat beef because they believe that
66:. Please do not remove this message until
5368:Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows
5192:Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian
2138:
2094:"Food politics: Voting with your trolley"
1920:
1871:
1861:
1785:
1775:
1708:
1620:
1471:
1424:1983/0b493e8e-0ef3-4d9f-9994-84ce0e4bc8f0
1422:
1353:
1180:
1170:
1098:
948:
938:
869:
859:
190:5.63 for medium meat-eaters (50–99 g/day)
86:Learn how and when to remove this message
5018:World Esperantist Vegetarian Association
627:
349:
299:
264:
214:
166:
62:Relevant discussion may be found on the
5605:You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment
2069:
2067:
1388:"Renewed growth of atmospheric methane"
1328:Dlugokencky, E.J.; et al. (2011).
1218:STAT saying that those four are emitted
807:
618:Distance traveled and method of transit
480:declared that a global shift towards a
452:High-carbon and low-carbon food choices
326:/political figures who promote Buddhism
193:4.67 for low meat-eaters (<50 g/day)
27:Diet to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
5043:List of vegetarian and vegan companies
1487:Carrington, Damian (7 November 2016).
644:rather than genuine environmentalism.
187:7.19 for high meat-eaters (≥100 g/day)
5160:Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses
4820:Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme
3444:Academics, dietitians, and physicians
1122:Trapp, C. B.; Barnard, N. D. (2010).
254:has a mere 6%. This study found that
7:
6766:Ben & Esther's Vegan Jewish Deli
6353:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
4136:
3269:
1850:Proceedings of the Nutrition Society
1677:United Nations Environment Programme
1034:
1032:
1022:
1020:
997:
995:
993:
916:
914:
555:Industrial versus pastured livestock
478:United Nations Environment Programme
7008:Environmental impact of agriculture
3952:Plant-Based Health Professionals UK
3211:Fruits & Veggies – More Matters
2074:Bijal Trevedi (11 September 2008).
816:"Low-Carbon Diet | Cool California"
273:Non-Western diets are built around
269:Vegetarian thali (plate) from India
5096:Reasons for not Eating Animal Food
1446:Bousquet, P.; et al. (2011).
304:Classic vegetarian dish from China
25:
5064:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
4958:North American Vegetarian Society
1972:http://soyatech.com/soy_facts.htm
633:Take a Bite Out Of Climate Change
231:eaten by vegetarians and vegans.
128:, and in particular little or no
6781:Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro
4911:Christian Vegetarian Association
4135:
4125:
4124:
3288:
3278:
3268:
3259:
3258:
2140:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2007.00301.x
744:
730:
664:Highly processed foods (such as
660:Processing, packaging, and waste
41:
5320:Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone
1732:Milman, Oliver (20 June 2016).
1603:Poore, J.; Nemecek, T. (2018).
1386:Rigby, M.; et al. (2008).
738:Agriculture and Agronomy portal
6998:Climate change and agriculture
6913:Vegetarian and vegan symbolism
5264:Moosewood Collective Cookbooks
5003:Vegetarian Society (Singapore)
4988:Toronto Vegetarian Association
4931:International Vegetarian Union
3645:Advocates and cookbook authors
2121:Marsh, K.; Bugusu, B. (2007).
1679:(UNEP), Brussels, 2 June 2010.
287:red meat from cattle is impure
1:
6928:Vegetarian and vegan dog diet
6852:Food for Thought (restaurant)
5445:Diet for a New America (film)
5224:The Benefits of Vegetarianism
5088:A Vindication of Natural Diet
4855:Vegan Prisoners Support Group
2234:10.1016/s0921-8009(02)00261-6
1922:10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128799
1909:Journal of Cleaner Production
1590:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.04.082
1578:Journal of Cleaner Production
5272:The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook
4492:Seventh-day Adventist Church
476:In June 2010, a report from
6897:The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel
5312:The Sexual Politics of Meat
4430:Environmental vegetarianism
4285:Environmental vegetarianism
3221:Latin American Diet Pyramid
3201:Dairy Council of California
2656:Gluten-free and casein-free
796:Environmental vegetarianism
68:conditions to do so are met
7044:
5408:Making a Stand for Animals
5184:Fifty Years of Food Reform
4926:Hare Krishna Food for Life
4840:Vegan Awareness Foundation
3231:Mediterranean Diet Pyramid
2686:Low-fiber/low-residue diet
2040:10.1016/j.agsy.2009.08.003
2013:10.1016/j.agsy.2010.03.009
1495:. London, United Kingdom.
861:10.1038/s43016-023-00795-w
621:
437:A 2016 study published in
324:Chinese imperial authority
29:
6063:Maximilian Bircher-Benner
5501:Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead
5392:The End of Animal Farming
5376:The Vegan Studies Project
4921:French Vegetarian Society
4916:European Vegetarian Union
4906:Boston Vegetarian Society
4252:Vegan organic agriculture
4119:
3962:Pritikin Longevity Center
3297:Health and fitness portal
3254:
2303:
1863:10.1017/S002966512100001X
1710:10.1016/j.gfs.2018.08.007
1671:10 September 2019 at the
1140:10.1007/s11892-010-0093-7
1091:10.1007/s10584-014-1169-1
820:coolcalifornia.arb.ca.gov
706:Cellulose-based packaging
408:global warming potentials
248:South and Central America
229:plant-based food products
181:carbon dioxide equivalent
179:in terms of kilograms of
177:greenhouse gas footprints
143:It is estimated that the
7013:Food and the environment
6821:The Sound Lounge, London
6796:Little Pine (restaurant)
6680:Colleen Patrick-Goudreau
6178:Narasinh Narayan Godbole
5352:The Bloodless Revolution
4993:Vegetarian Federal Union
4808:Food Empowerment Project
4651:List of meat substitutes
3912:Adventist Health Studies
2577:Bodybuilding supplements
1977:23 February 2012 at the
1473:10.5194/acp-11-3689-2011
1128:Current Diabetes Reports
432:Second Assessment Report
234:A 2020 study found that
163:Overall trends worldwide
118:greenhouse gas emissions
30:Not to be confused with
7028:Sustainable food system
6943:Plant-based action plan
6690:Satchidananda Saraswati
6535:Tabitha Brown (actress)
5344:Livestock's Long Shadow
5248:Diet for a Small Planet
5152:Shelley's Vegetarianism
4963:Order of the Golden Age
4450:Replaceability argument
4320:Vegetarian Diet Pyramid
4305:Lacto-ovo vegetarianism
4210:Animal-free agriculture
3998:Plant-based action plan
3246:Vegetarian Diet Pyramid
2549:Ovo-lacto vegetarianism
2188:10.1111/1541-4337.13202
2127:Journal of Food Science
1823:10.1053/jada.2003.50142
1622:10.1126/science.aaq0216
1172:10.1186/1475-2891-13-89
781:Sustainable food system
219:Vegan tacos from Mexico
6323:Francis William Newman
6223:Martin Luther Holbrook
5304:Diet for a New America
5256:The Vegetarian Epicure
5144:What is Vegetarianism?
4901:Bible Christian Church
4803:Beauty Without Cruelty
4798:American Vegan Society
4280:Economic vegetarianism
3511:Christopher D. Gardner
3216:Healthy eating pyramid
2762:Time Restricted Eating
2646:Fluid restriction diet
1691:Sandström, V. (2018).
1355:10.1098/rsta.2010.0341
1041:Mercatus Policy Series
636:
564:
504:(quality and quantity)
464:
462:life-cycle assessments
355:
305:
291:Indian vegetarian diet
270:
220:
172:
116:that results in lower
105:
6665:Isa Chandra Moskowitz
6418:Russell Thacher Trall
6383:Johan Lindström Saxon
6078:Lucius Duncan Bulkley
5384:Animal (De)liberation
5168:Why I Am a Vegetarian
4435:Ethics of eating meat
3812:Arnold Schwarzenegger
3393:Planetary health diet
2716:Specific carbohydrate
2608:Very-low-calorie diet
1844:Kiely, M. E. (2021).
1777:10.1186/1475-2891-5-1
1524:Nature Climate Change
1196:Tseng, A. A. (2018).
718:polylactic acid (PLA)
714:Polyhydroxyalkanoates
701:sustainable packaging
688:trans-continentally.
631:
562:
549:Essential fatty acids
459:
440:Nature Climate Change
353:
303:
268:
218:
170:
103:
32:Low-carbohydrate diet
6801:Moosewood Restaurant
6655:Moosewood Collective
6570:Crescent Dragonwagon
6478:Kathleen Keen Zolber
6138:James Elmslie Duncan
5998:Bertrand P. Allinson
5232:Living the Good Life
5120:Fruits and Farinacea
5023:World Vegetarian Day
4973:ProVeg International
4361:Fictional characters
4019:Vegetarian nutrition
3667:Dawn Jackson Blatner
3571:Palaniappan Manickam
3368:Lacto-ovo vegetarian
2661:Intermittent fasting
2222:Ecological Economics
1697:Global Food Security
1540:10.1038/nclimate3155
1415:10.1029/2008GL036037
1153:Agrawal, S. (2014).
605:carbon sequestration
597:Worldwatch Institute
576:enteric fermentation
490:Dietitians of Canada
427:potentials from the
275:unprocessed starches
6918:List of vegan media
6847:Cranks (restaurant)
6650:Joanne Lee Molinaro
6620:Frances Moore Lappé
6408:William O. Stephens
6403:Ernest Lester Smith
6393:Richard H. Schwartz
6378:Henry Stephens Salt
6368:Ulma Doyle Register
6298:Harry Willis Miller
6278:Alice Garrett Marsh
6233:John Harvey Kellogg
5887:James E. McWilliams
5652:The Animals' Agenda
4634:Microbial cellulose
4609:Gelatin substitutes
4572:Chicken fillet roll
4300:Lacto vegetarianism
3772:Joanne Lee Molinaro
2626:Calorie restriction
1532:2017NatCC...7...69S
1464:2011ACP....11.3689B
1407:2008GeoRL..3522805R
1346:2011RSPTA.369.2058D
1340:(1943): 2058–2072.
1334:Phil. Trans. R. Soc
1299:1998Natur.393..447D
1083:2014ClCh..125..179S
776:Local food movement
420:atmospheric methane
384:chlorofluorocarbons
55:of this article is
7018:Low-carbon economy
6872:New Riverside Cafe
6862:Lentil as Anything
6840:Former restaurants
6776:Crossroads Kitchen
6705:Alicia Silverstone
6640:Hetty Lui McKinnon
6590:Carol Lee Flinders
6448:Severin Wielobycki
6153:Charles W. Forward
6008:Charles R. Attwood
5782:Caldwell Esselstyn
5288:Moosewood Cookbook
5136:The Ethics of Diet
4998:Vegetarian Society
4968:ProVeg Deutschland
3934:The Longevity Diet
3767:Hetty Lui McKinnon
3491:Caldwell Esselstyn
3378:Mediterranean diet
2541:Semi-vegetarianism
2214:Additional sources
1395:Geophys. Res. Lett
940:10.3390/nu12051406
637:
565:
465:
368:carbon dioxide (CO
356:
306:
271:
221:
173:
106:
7023:Plant-based diets
6985:
6984:
6786:Greens Restaurant
6670:Bawa Muhaiyaddeen
6540:Suzy Amis Cameron
6530:Edward Espe Brown
6525:Martha Brotherton
6486:
6485:
6423:Frederick Towgood
6388:James Scholefield
6328:R. E. O'Callaghan
6158:Michael Allen Fox
6133:Daniel Dombrowski
6038:George Bedborough
6023:Horace A. Barrows
5988:Phyllis B. Acosta
5882:John A. McDougall
5837:Avery Yale Kamila
5787:Gary L. Francione
5742:T. Colin Campbell
5692:Suzanne M. Babich
5589:The Game Changers
5533:Live and Let Live
5517:Forks Over Knives
5477:Peaceable Kingdom
5469:Post Punk Kitchen
5453:A Cow at My Table
5400:Vegetable Kingdom
5128:The Pleasure Boat
5112:Nature's Own Book
5080:Vegetable Cookery
5031:
5030:
4860:The Vegan Society
4673:Nutritional yeast
4553:
4552:
4389:
4388:
4310:Ovo vegetarianism
4257:Vegan school meal
4149:
4148:
3892:The Game Changers
3868:Forks Over Knives
3855:
3854:
3717:Robert Downey Jr.
3697:Suzy Amis Cameron
3636:Ellsworth Wareham
3576:John A. McDougall
3461:T. Colin Campbell
3339:Plant-based diets
3305:
3304:
3182:
3181:
2851:
2850:
2424:Sustainable diets
2102:. 7 December 2006
1764:Nutrition Journal
1615:(6392): 987–992.
1452:Atmos. Chem. Phys
1293:(6684): 447–450.
1159:Nutrition Journal
1011:Our World in Data
977:Our World in Data
786:The 100-Mile Diet
400:manure management
386:. The burning of
250:have just 8% and
157:plant-based diets
153:methane emissions
122:sustainable diets
96:
95:
88:
16:(Redirected from
7035:
6958:Planetary health
6948:Sustainable diet
6938:Plant-based diet
6877:Nix (restaurant)
6791:Hiltl Restaurant
6740:Umberto Veronesi
6710:Hannah Sunderani
6685:Mathew Pritchard
6645:Tracye McQuirter
6555:Chloe Coscarelli
6493:cookbook authors
6438:Emil Weilshäuser
6308:Reuben D. Mussey
6288:William Metcalfe
6213:Philippe Hecquet
6128:Daniël de Clercq
6028:Geoffrey Barstow
5972:Sophie Zaïkowska
5862:Thomas Lepeltier
5817:A. Breeze Harper
5772:George Dornbusch
5737:Jodey Castricano
5672:
5638:Vegetarian Times
5581:Eating You Alive
5549:PlantPure Nation
5437:The Animals Film
5280:Laurel's Kitchen
5216:A Fleshless Diet
4978:ProVeg Nederland
4788:
4733:Vegetarian bacon
4646:Meat alternative
4398:
4198:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4153:
4139:
4138:
4128:
4127:
4045:Herbs and spices
3876:PlantPure Nation
3827:Hannah Sunderani
3817:Jessica Seinfeld
3782:David H. Murdock
3581:Tracye McQuirter
3541:David J. Jenkins
3441:
3418:Sustainable diet
3363:Lacto vegetarian
3332:
3325:
3318:
3309:
3292:
3282:
3272:
3271:
3262:
3261:
2862:
2696:Monotrophic diet
2676:Low-carbohydrate
2641:Elimination diet
2587:Therapeutic food
2582:Meal replacement
2569:Supplement diets
2437:Planetary health
2373:
2309:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2263:
2237:
2228:(2–3): 293–307.
2208:
2207:
2182:(5): 4147–4185.
2167:
2161:
2160:
2142:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2071:
2062:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2023:
2017:
2016:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1981:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1924:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1875:
1865:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1789:
1779:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1712:
1688:
1682:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1624:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1575:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1458:(8): 3689–3700.
1443:
1437:
1436:
1426:
1392:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1357:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1228:
1225:
1219:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1174:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1102:
1062:
1053:
1052:
1036:
1027:
1024:
1015:
1014:
999:
988:
987:
985:
983:
969:
963:
962:
952:
942:
918:
909:
908:
906:
904:
890:
884:
883:
873:
863:
837:
831:
830:
828:
826:
812:
791:Vertical farming
754:
749:
748:
740:
735:
734:
733:
690:Carbonated water
470:carbon footprint
362:associated with
360:greenhouse gases
225:greenhouse gases
149:carbon footprint
126:plant-based diet
91:
84:
80:
77:
71:
45:
44:
37:
21:
7043:
7042:
7038:
7037:
7036:
7034:
7033:
7032:
6988:
6987:
6986:
6981:
6901:
6892:The Hollow Reed
6882:Penny Cafeteria
6857:InSpiral Lounge
6835:
6754:
6700:Miyoko Schinner
6630:Linda McCartney
6625:Deborah Madison
6595:Alexis Gauthier
6510:Carleigh Bodrug
6492:
6482:
6468:Jon Wynne-Tyson
6453:Howard Williams
6333:Josiah Oldfield
6303:J. Howard Moore
6293:Eli Peck Miller
6253:W. R. C. Latson
6243:Daniel H. Kress
6183:Jeremiah Hacker
6143:Eknath Easwaran
6123:Lenna F. Cooper
6073:Ernest Bonnejoy
6033:Sidney H. Beard
6003:Thomas Allinson
5976:
5962:Corey Lee Wrenn
5957:Kim A. Williams
5727:Will Bulsiewicz
5702:Neal D. Barnard
5667:
5665:
5663:
5657:
5611:
5557:What the Health
5428:Films and shows
5422:
5328:The China Study
5200:The Meat Fetish
5055:
5053:
5047:
5027:
4946:Meatless Monday
4884:
4880:World Vegan Day
4780:
4772:
4743:Vegetarian mark
4559:
4549:
4469:
4385:
4339:
4266:
4189:
4180:
4150:
4145:
4115:
4084:
4023:
4014:Vegan nutrition
4002:
3983:Fermented foods
3966:
3940:
3918:The China Study
3904:
3898:
3884:What the Health
3851:
3847:Robert O. Young
3832:Deborah Szekely
3712:Rosanna Davison
3682:Brendan Brazier
3672:Carleigh Bodrug
3640:
3606:Nathan Pritikin
3526:Julieanna Hever
3456:Will Bulsiewicz
3451:Neal D. Barnard
3432:
3373:Low-carbon diet
3341:
3336:
3306:
3301:
3250:
3188:
3178:
3080:
3056:
3048:
3040:
3032:
3024:
3016:
3008:
3000:
2978:
2847:
2829:
2786:
2720:
2618:
2612:
2596:Non-solid diets
2591:
2563:
2535:
2521:Milk substitute
2500:
2492:
2446:Religious diets
2441:
2418:
2392:
2362:
2307:
2299:
2293:Human nutrition
2290:
2249:
2219:
2216:
2211:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2105:
2103:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2073:
2072:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2051:
2047:
2025:
2024:
2020:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1984:
1979:Wayback Machine
1969:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1742:
1740:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1673:Wayback Machine
1651:Felicity Carus
1650:
1646:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1573:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1505:
1503:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1071:Climatic Change
1064:
1063:
1056:
1038:
1037:
1030:
1025:
1018:
1003:Ritchie, Hannah
1001:
1000:
991:
981:
979:
971:
970:
966:
920:
919:
912:
902:
900:
892:
891:
887:
839:
838:
834:
824:
822:
814:
813:
809:
805:
800:
750:
743:
736:
731:
729:
726:
670:packaging waste
662:
626:
620:
557:
544:
454:
371:
348:
318:Mahayana sutras
316:Influence from
165:
110:low-carbon diet
92:
81:
75:
72:
61:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Low carbon diet
15:
12:
11:
5:
7041:
7039:
7031:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6990:
6989:
6983:
6982:
6980:
6979:
6978:
6977:
6975:Pollotarianism
6972:
6970:Pescetarianism
6965:Flexitarianism
6962:
6961:
6960:
6955:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6909:
6907:
6903:
6902:
6900:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6843:
6841:
6837:
6836:
6834:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6762:
6760:
6756:
6755:
6753:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6660:Charity Morgan
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6635:Mary McCartney
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6610:Madhur Jaffrey
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6496:
6494:
6488:
6487:
6484:
6483:
6481:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6443:Ellen G. White
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6283:Elmer McCollum
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6263:Susan M. Levin
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6228:Isaac Jennings
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6208:William Harvey
6205:
6200:
6198:Alexander Haig
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6173:Mahatma Gandhi
6170:
6165:
6163:Peter Foxcroft
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6113:Antonio Cocchi
6110:
6108:Henry S. Clubb
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6018:Eduard Baltzer
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5993:William Alcott
5990:
5984:
5982:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5947:Sunaura Taylor
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5892:Vesanto Melina
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5857:Maxwell G. Lee
5854:
5849:
5844:
5842:Michael Klaper
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5812:Michael Greger
5809:
5807:Lewis Gompertz
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5732:Georges Butaud
5729:
5724:
5719:
5717:Yves Bonnardel
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5697:Martin Balluch
5694:
5689:
5687:Carol J. Adams
5684:
5678:
5676:
5669:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5648:
5641:
5634:
5627:
5619:
5617:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5609:
5601:
5593:
5585:
5577:
5569:
5561:
5553:
5545:
5537:
5529:
5521:
5513:
5505:
5497:
5489:
5481:
5473:
5465:
5461:Meet Your Meat
5457:
5449:
5441:
5432:
5430:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5420:
5412:
5404:
5396:
5388:
5380:
5372:
5364:
5360:Eating Animals
5356:
5348:
5340:
5332:
5324:
5316:
5308:
5300:
5292:
5284:
5276:
5268:
5260:
5252:
5244:
5236:
5228:
5220:
5212:
5208:The New Ethics
5204:
5196:
5188:
5180:
5172:
5164:
5156:
5148:
5140:
5132:
5124:
5116:
5108:
5100:
5092:
5084:
5076:
5068:
5059:
5057:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5045:
5039:
5037:
5033:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4954:
4953:
4948:
4941:Meat-free days
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4850:Vegan Outreach
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4794:
4792:
4785:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4643:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4606:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4577:Coconut burger
4574:
4569:
4563:
4561:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4530:Pythagoreanism
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4505:
4495:
4485:
4479:
4477:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4415:Animal welfare
4412:
4406:
4404:
4395:
4391:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4347:
4345:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4276:
4274:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4215:Black veganism
4212:
4206:
4204:
4195:
4191:
4190:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4171:
4164:
4156:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4133:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4050:Legumes/Pulses
4047:
4042:
4037:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4010:
4008:
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3993:Gut microbiome
3990:
3988:Gut microbiota
3985:
3980:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3930:
3922:
3914:
3908:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3888:
3880:
3872:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3777:Charity Morgan
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3757:Mary McCartney
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3737:Matthew Kenney
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3677:Alfredo Bowman
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3616:Terry Shintani
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3561:Susan M. Levin
3558:
3556:Michael Klaper
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3536:Shireen Kassam
3533:
3528:
3523:
3521:Michael Greger
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3496:Gary E. Fraser
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3447:
3445:
3438:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3403:Portfolio diet
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3383:Ovo vegetarian
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3312:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3286:
3276:
3266:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3226:French paradox
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3192:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3090:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2988:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2949:Selenocysteine
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2870:
2868:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2839:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2810:Master Cleanse
2807:
2802:
2796:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2622:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2573:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2507:
2505:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2428:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2397:Regional diets
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2379:
2377:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2248:
2247:External links
2245:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2162:
2133:(3): R39–R55.
2113:
2085:
2063:
2054:
2045:
2028:Agric. Systems
2018:
2007:(6): 380–389.
2001:Agric. Systems
1991:
1982:
1963:
1954:
1945:
1936:
1895:
1856:(2): 159–164.
1836:
1817:(6): 748–765.
1801:
1750:
1724:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1661:, 2 June 2010
1644:
1595:
1584:(2): 766–783.
1561:
1513:
1479:
1438:
1401:(22): L22805.
1378:
1369:
1320:
1277:
1268:
1259:
1250:
1241:
1229:
1220:
1211:
1188:
1145:
1134:(2): 152–158.
1114:
1077:(2): 179–192.
1054:
1028:
1016:
989:
964:
910:
885:
854:(7): 565–574.
832:
806:
804:
801:
799:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
761:Ethical eating
757:
756:
755:
741:
725:
722:
697:European Union
674:Food packaging
661:
658:
619:
616:
556:
553:
552:
551:
546:
542:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
453:
450:
369:
364:climate change
347:
344:
343:
342:
339:
333:
327:
320:
213:
212:
206:
200:
194:
191:
188:
164:
161:
94:
93:
76:September 2023
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7040:
7029:
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6923:Juice fasting
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6888:
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6827:
6826:Veggie Galaxy
6824:
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6809:
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6730:Lauren Toyota
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6615:Mollie Katzen
6613:
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6608:
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6601:
6598:
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6586:
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6581:
6580:Rip Esselstyn
6578:
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6568:
6566:
6565:Sue Donaldson
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6413:Alan Stoddard
6411:
6409:
6406:
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6401:
6399:
6398:James Simpson
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6373:Rollo Russell
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6363:James Rachels
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6348:Cyril V. Pink
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
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6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6318:Scott Nearing
6316:
6314:
6313:Helen Nearing
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
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6268:Andrew Linzey
6266:
6264:
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6248:William Lambe
6246:
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6193:Walter Hadwen
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6119:
6118:Edwin Collier
6116:
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6103:George Cheyne
6101:
6099:
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6083:J. L. Buttner
6081:
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5989:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5979:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5952:Richard Twine
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5942:David Sztybel
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5912:David Olivier
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
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5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
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5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5802:Valéry Giroux
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
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5778:
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5773:
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5710:
5708:
5707:David Benatar
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5682:Elisa Aaltola
5680:
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5670:
5660:
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5510:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5493:A Sacred Duty
5490:
5487:
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5482:
5479:
5478:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5466:
5463:
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5439:
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5418:
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5413:
5410:
5409:
5405:
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5401:
5397:
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5393:
5389:
5386:
5385:
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5370:
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5330:
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5325:
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5313:
5309:
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5210:
5209:
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5202:
5201:
5197:
5194:
5193:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5176:Figs or Pigs?
5173:
5170:
5169:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5141:
5138:
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5133:
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5114:
5113:
5109:
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5098:
5097:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5069:
5067:(3rd century)
5066:
5065:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5050:
5044:
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5040:
5038:
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5024:
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5009:
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4991:
4989:
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4979:
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4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4887:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4825:Our Hen House
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4779:
4775:
4769:
4768:Veggie burger
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
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4716:
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4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
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4681:
4679:
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4607:
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4600:
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4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4410:Animal rights
4408:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4399:
4396:
4392:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4371:Organizations
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4336:
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4318:
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4308:
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4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4272:Vegetarianism
4269:
4263:
4262:Vegan studies
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4235:Straight edge
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4220:Fruitarianism
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4187:vegetarianism
4184:
4177:
4172:
4170:
4165:
4163:
4158:
4157:
4154:
4142:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
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4038:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4005:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3978:Dietary fiber
3976:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3945:Organizations
3943:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3901:
3894:
3893:
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3886:
3885:
3881:
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3877:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3865:
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3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3802:Ocean Robbins
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3732:Kathy Freston
3730:
3728:
3727:Rip Esselstyn
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3692:James Cameron
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3657:Clarence Bass
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3551:David L. Katz
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
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3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
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3459:
3457:
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3429:
3426:
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3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
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3391:
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3379:
3376:
3374:
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3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
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3348:
3344:
3340:
3333:
3328:
3326:
3321:
3319:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3298:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3277:
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3265:
3257:
3256:
3253:
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3209:
3207:
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3202:
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3185:
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3147:
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3137:
3135:
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3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
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3100:
3097:
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3069:
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3041:
3035:
3033:
3027:
3025:
3019:
3017:
3011:
3009:
3003:
3001:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2939:Phenylalanine
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2899:Glutamic acid
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2889:Aspartic acid
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2835:List of diets
2832:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2783:
2782:U.S. military
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2636:Diabetic diet
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2615:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2516:Meat analogue
2514:
2512:
2511:Fruitarianism
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2499:
2498:Vegetarianism
2495:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2409:Mediterranean
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2308:Main articles
2306:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2297:healthy diets
2294:
2287:
2282:
2280:
2275:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2258:
2257:The Economist
2254:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2166:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2117:
2114:
2101:
2100:
2099:The Economist
2095:
2089:
2086:
2081:
2080:New Scientist
2077:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2022:
2019:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1995:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1899:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1840:
1837:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1805:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1754:
1751:
1739:
1735:
1728:
1725:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1687:
1684:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1599:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1517:
1514:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1483:
1480:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1442:
1439:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1324:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1307:10.1038/30934
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1281:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1215:
1212:
1208:(2): 143–162.
1207:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1189:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1118:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1004:
998:
996:
994:
990:
978:
974:
968:
965:
960:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
932:
928:
924:
917:
915:
911:
899:
895:
889:
886:
881:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
853:
849:
848:
843:
836:
833:
821:
817:
811:
808:
802:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
771:List of diets
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
758:
753:
747:
742:
739:
728:
723:
721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
702:
698:
693:
691:
686:
685:Bottled water
682:
680:
675:
671:
667:
659:
657:
654:
649:
645:
643:
642:protectionism
634:
630:
625:
617:
615:
611:
608:
606:
600:
598:
593:
589:
585:
584:factory farms
581:
577:
573:
569:
561:
554:
550:
547:
545:
538:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
503:
500:
499:
498:
495:
491:
486:
483:
479:
474:
471:
463:
458:
451:
449:
447:
442:
441:
435:
433:
430:
424:
421:
415:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
392:refrigerating
389:
385:
381:
380:nitrous oxide
377:
373:
365:
361:
352:
345:
340:
338:
335:Influence of
334:
332:
329:Influence of
328:
325:
322:Influence of
321:
319:
315:
314:
313:
311:
302:
298:
296:
295:western diets
292:
288:
284:
278:
276:
267:
263:
261:
257:
253:
252:North America
249:
245:
241:
237:
232:
230:
226:
217:
211:
207:
205:
201:
199:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
184:
182:
178:
169:
162:
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
141:
139:
138:Western diets
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
102:
98:
90:
87:
79:
69:
65:
59:
58:
54:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
6952:
6887:Pink Peacock
6867:Minerva Café
6831:Veggie Grill
6816:Souley Vegan
6811:Slutty Vegan
6750:Alan Wakeman
6725:Haile Thomas
6715:Bryant Terry
6605:Richa Hingle
6600:Dick Gregory
6505:Mayim Bialik
6473:Tzachi Zamir
6428:Sidney Trist
6273:Clair Linzey
6093:Job Caudwell
6068:George Black
6013:William Axon
5967:Laura Wright
5937:Peter Singer
5932:Jérôme Segal
5922:Emelia Quinn
5917:David Pearce
5902:David Nibert
5897:Gemma Newman
5877:Reed Mangels
5867:Howard Lyman
5792:Joel Fuhrman
5767:Alan Desmond
5752:Brenda Davis
5722:Will Bonsall
5650:
5643:
5636:
5629:
5622:
5603:
5597:Maa Ka Doodh
5595:
5587:
5579:
5571:
5563:
5555:
5547:
5539:
5531:
5523:
5515:
5507:
5499:
5491:
5483:
5475:
5467:
5459:
5451:
5443:
5435:
5414:
5406:
5398:
5390:
5382:
5374:
5366:
5358:
5350:
5342:
5336:Skinny Bitch
5334:
5326:
5318:
5310:
5302:
5296:Fit for Life
5294:
5286:
5278:
5270:
5262:
5254:
5246:
5238:
5230:
5222:
5214:
5206:
5198:
5190:
5182:
5174:
5166:
5158:
5150:
5142:
5134:
5126:
5118:
5110:
5102:
5094:
5086:
5078:
5070:
5062:
5013:Viva! Health
5008:Veggie Pride
4896:Alcott House
4835:Plamil Foods
4812:
4753:Sausage roll
4629:Konjac jelly
4582:Coconut milk
4488:Christianity
4440:Meat paradox
4425:Deep ecology
4230:Raw veganism
4194:Perspectives
4123:
4080:Whole grains
3971:Key concepts
3932:
3924:
3916:
3890:
3882:
3874:
3866:
3787:Toni Okamoto
3752:Max La Manna
3742:Richa Hingle
3687:Dan Buettner
3662:Mark Bittman
3621:Sheil Shukla
3586:Gemma Newman
3566:Valter Longo
3501:Joel Fuhrman
3476:Alan Desmond
3466:Brenda Davis
3413:Sattvic diet
3372:
3294:Food portal,
3206:Food pyramid
3187:Nutritional
2631:Cardiac diet
2619:restrictions
2603:Liquid diets
2431:
2253:Banana index
2225:
2221:
2179:
2175:
2165:
2130:
2126:
2116:
2104:. Retrieved
2097:
2088:
2079:
2057:
2048:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1985:
1966:
1957:
1948:
1939:
1912:
1908:
1898:
1853:
1849:
1839:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1767:
1763:
1753:
1741:. Retrieved
1738:The Guardian
1737:
1727:
1700:
1696:
1686:
1658:The Guardian
1656:
1647:
1612:
1608:
1598:
1581:
1577:
1564:
1523:
1516:
1504:. Retrieved
1493:The Guardian
1492:
1482:
1455:
1451:
1441:
1398:
1394:
1381:
1372:
1337:
1333:
1323:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1271:
1262:
1253:
1244:
1223:
1214:
1205:
1201:
1191:
1162:
1158:
1148:
1131:
1127:
1117:
1074:
1070:
1040:
1010:
980:. Retrieved
976:
967:
930:
926:
901:. Retrieved
897:
888:
851:
845:
835:
823:. Retrieved
819:
810:
766:Farm to fork
694:
683:
666:granola bars
663:
650:
646:
638:
632:
612:
609:
601:
572:dairy cattle
566:
487:
475:
466:
446:distribution
438:
436:
425:
416:
412:
388:fossil fuels
357:
331:Confucianism
307:
279:
272:
233:
222:
174:
142:
109:
107:
97:
82:
73:
51:
6759:Restaurants
6720:Anna Thomas
6695:Derek Sarno
6575:Rose Elliot
6560:Yamuna Devi
6515:Gypsy Boots
6463:W. A. Sibly
6458:Frank Wokes
6338:Dean Ornish
6238:Norman Kerr
6218:Brian Hines
6203:Edward Hare
6188:John Haddon
6168:Greta Gaard
6098:James Clark
6088:Paul Carton
6053:Ragnar Berg
6048:Robert Bell
6043:Ernest Bell
5907:Jack Norris
5852:Renan Larue
5827:Melanie Joy
5822:Oscar Horta
5797:Kristi Funk
5777:Mylan Engel
5762:Jan Deckers
5757:Garth Davis
5747:Robert Cook
5712:Steven Best
5664:activists,
5662:Academics,
5472:(2003–2005)
5240:Ten Talents
4951:Friday Fast
4678:Plant cream
4619:Carrageenan
4567:Agave syrup
4455:Sentientism
4445:Nonviolence
4381:Vegan media
4376:Restaurants
4351:Vegetarians
4325:Ecofeminism
3807:Derek Sarno
3797:Steve Pilot
3792:Darin Olien
3747:Daniel Humm
3722:Marta Dymek
3626:Tim Spector
3611:Megan Rossi
3596:Dean Ornish
3591:Jack Norris
3506:Kristi Funk
3486:Gidon Eshel
3471:Garth Davis
3398:Pollotarian
3388:Pescetarian
3353:Flexitarian
2866:Amino acids
2805:Macrobiotic
2777:Raw foodism
2767:Liquid diet
2737:Cotton ball
2732:Entomophagy
2725:Other diets
2691:Low-protein
2651:Gluten-free
2559:Pollotarian
2554:Pescetarian
2388:Plant-based
2376:Basic types
2358:Staple food
1970:Soyatech:
1873:10468/11057
933:(5): 1406.
898:www.fao.org
847:Nature Food
752:Food portal
679:ingredients
244:Middle East
204:vegetarians
198:fish-eaters
145:food system
6992:Categories
6953:Low-carbon
6933:Vegaphobia
6771:Cinnaholic
6745:Nisha Vora
6675:Gaz Oakley
6585:Toni Fiore
6550:Pinky Cole
6545:Hannah Che
6500:Nava Atlas
6358:Rod Preece
6343:Felix Ortt
6148:T. Forster
6058:Rynn Berry
5981:Vegetarian
5872:Al-Ma'arri
5668:physicians
5624:Naked Food
5541:Cowspiracy
5485:Earthlings
5416:Meat Atlas
4936:Jewish Veg
4889:Vegetarian
4865:Veganmania
4845:Vegan flag
4728:Vegetables
4703:Soy yogurt
4683:Plant milk
4465:Tirukkuṟaḷ
4460:Speciesism
4335:By country
4295:Orthopathy
4106:Plant milk
4075:Vegetables
3842:Nisha Vora
3822:Gene Stone
3762:Ella Mills
3702:Hannah Che
3652:Eric Adams
3601:Jane Plant
3531:Simon Hill
3516:Max Gerson
3481:Hans Diehl
3428:Vegetarian
3358:Fruitarian
3149:Phosphorus
3139:Molybdenum
2964:Tryptophan
2934:Methionine
2919:Isoleucine
2884:Asparagine
2772:Ninja diet
2706:Renal diet
2671:Low-FODMAP
2666:Low-sodium
2432:Low carbon
1915:: 128799.
1506:7 November
803:References
635:flashcards
624:Food miles
622:See also:
533:Vitamins A
528:Riboflavin
494:vegetarian
246:with 16%.
53:neutrality
6491:Chefs and
6258:Elmer Lee
5927:Tom Regan
5832:Joel Kahn
5666:authors,
5616:Magazines
5525:Vegucated
5036:Companies
4870:Veganuary
4668:Mock duck
4560:and drink
4535:Rastafari
4475:Religious
4366:Festivals
4330:Nutrition
4247:Nutrition
4007:Nutrition
3707:Joe Cross
3546:Joel Kahn
3408:Raw vegan
3241:MyPyramid
3154:Potassium
3134:Manganese
3129:Magnesium
3076:Vitamin K
3071:Vitamin E
3066:Vitamin D
3061:Vitamin C
3053:Vitamin B
3045:Vitamin B
3037:Vitamin B
3029:Vitamin B
3021:Vitamin B
3013:Vitamin B
3005:Vitamin B
2997:Vitamin B
2992:Vitamin A
2959:Threonine
2914:Histidine
2904:Glutamine
2857:Nutrition
2843:Diet food
2825:Slow-Carb
2820:Superfood
2815:Junk food
2800:Cambridge
2792:Fad diets
2711:Soft diet
2617:Specific
2526:Raw vegan
2483:Rastafari
2458:Christian
2348:Nutrition
2328:Dietitian
2204:259233666
2034:: 21–36.
1931:0959-6526
1890:231761415
1703:: 48–55.
1664:Also see
1639:206664954
1548:1758-678X
1526:(1): 69.
1501:0261-3077
927:Nutrients
651:The word
404:landfills
396:ruminants
260:Australia
208:2.89 for
202:3.81 for
196:3.91 for
183:per day:
64:talk page
6735:Jeeca Uy
6433:Valluvar
5573:Dominion
5419:(annual)
5056:journals
5054:reports,
4983:Swissveg
4814:Go Vegan
4718:Tofurkey
4498:Hinduism
4483:Buddhism
4240:Hardline
4202:Veganism
4183:Veganism
4130:Category
3837:Jeeca Uy
3284:Cookbook
3264:Category
3169:Vanadium
3159:Selenium
3104:Chromium
3099:Chlorine
3086:Minerals
2984:Vitamins
2969:Tyrosine
2894:Cysteine
2879:Arginine
2503:veganism
2453:Buddhist
2414:Atlantic
2383:Omnivore
2196:37350102
2157:12127364
2149:17995809
2106:23 April
1975:Archived
1882:33504371
1831:12778049
1796:16412249
1719:53370665
1669:Archived
1631:29853680
1556:88921469
1433:18219105
1364:21502176
1227:CFC STAT
1165:: 1–18.
1109:25834298
1005:(2023).
959:32422862
880:37474804
871:10365988
724:See also
653:locavore
592:soybeans
518:Selenium
310:Buddhist
57:disputed
6906:Related
6806:Purezza
5645:VegNews
5565:Carnage
5509:Planeat
4748:Sausage
4738:Hot dog
4624:Gulaman
4602:legumes
4597:cereals
4540:Sikhism
4525:Judaism
4520:Jainism
4503:Sattvic
4420:Carnism
4402:Secular
4315:Cuisine
4290:History
4225:History
4141:Commons
3905:studies
3631:Mia Syn
3274:Commons
3236:MyPlate
3196:5 A Day
3094:Calcium
2944:Proline
2924:Leucine
2909:Glycine
2874:Alanine
2681:Low-fat
2468:Islamic
2404:Western
2368:Dieting
2353:Obesity
2323:Cuisine
2318:Dieting
1787:1363354
1743:20 June
1609:Science
1528:Bibcode
1460:Bibcode
1403:Bibcode
1342:Bibcode
1315:4390669
1295:Bibcode
1182:4168165
1100:4372775
1079:Bibcode
1049:1315986
950:7284834
523:Calcium
502:Protein
376:methane
112:is any
5847:Aph Ko
5608:(2024)
5600:(2023)
5592:(2018)
5584:(2018)
5576:(2018)
5568:(2017)
5560:(2017)
5552:(2015)
5544:(2014)
5536:(2013)
5528:(2011)
5520:(2011)
5512:(2010)
5504:(2010)
5496:(2007)
5488:(2005)
5480:(2004)
5464:(2002)
5456:(1998)
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5440:(1981)
5411:(2022)
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5315:(1990)
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5299:(1985)
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5267:(1973)
5259:(1972)
5251:(1971)
5243:(1968)
5235:(1954)
5227:(1927)
5219:(1910)
5211:(1907)
5203:(1904)
5195:(1903)
5187:(1898)
5179:(1896)
5171:(1895)
5163:(1892)
5155:(1891)
5147:(1886)
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5091:(1813)
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5052:Books,
4875:Veganz
4783:events
4778:Groups
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4708:Tempeh
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4641:Jambon
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4587:Fruits
4545:Taoism
4508:Ahimsa
4394:Ethics
4356:Vegans
4101:Coffee
4065:Tempeh
3937:(2018)
3929:(2015)
3921:(2005)
3903:Books,
3895:(2018)
3887:(2017)
3879:(2015)
3871:(2011)
3437:People
3189:advice
3164:Sodium
3144:Nickel
3119:Iodine
3114:Copper
3109:Cobalt
2974:Valine
2954:Serine
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4060:Seeds
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