Klamath River - Knowledge

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important to the culture and religion of the Yurok tribe. Located along the river are various villages important to specific ceremonial practices of the Yurok, like the Jump Dance or the annual Salmon ceremony. Yurok culture and religion emphasizes direct connection and communication with the Klamath river. Yurok cosmologies and oral histories emphasize the importance of the Klamath river and its salmon as a gift from the creator to provide for the Yurok people. “Without this river we would not know who we are, where we’re from or where we’re going” said an elder in the tribal community. For the Yurok people, the health of the river and the salmon is indicative of the health of the tribe, making the current policies surrounding river dams, and declining salmon populations deeply personal. Like with other Klamath Basin Tribes, an annual salmon ceremony takes place to honor and celebrate the salmon, which the Yurok people see as ancestors. The Yurok tribe’s ceremonies emphasize the Klamath River, and many traditional practices require close proximity to the river and include some type of bathing in or ingesting of the water. Recreational games are played on constructed “courts” along the river banks.

1969:– a prominent conservationist and staunch opponent of burning – began to manage what was traditionally Klamath lands. The Forest Service oversaw extensive logging, mining, and dam construction, which degraded much of the environment, particularly salmon stocks and redwood forests. In 1947, the lower section of Karuk Aboriginal Territory was made part of the Six Rivers National Forest. In 1964, the first wilderness area in the Klamath basin was designated, effectively banning timber harvesting and road development in the area. Indigenous people were not allowed to steward their traditional territories because the Forest Service believed they would further deplete the damaged ecosystems. This led to a legal battle in 1970 over whether Klamath tribes could fish in these territories. Not until the late 1990s and early 2000s did the Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management start collaborating with tribal peoples in the Offield Mountain Ceremonial Burning project and Tribal Forest Protection Act to incorporate traditional ecological knowledge and stewardship practices into land management. 2135:, the atypical low flow in the river along with high fish return numbers and high water temperatures allowed for a gill rot disease to kill at least 33,000 salmon in September 2002, before they could reproduce. The die-off was downstream of the Trinity inflow, and the salmon of the Trinity were impacted to a greater degree than the Klamath as the Trinity run was at its peak. The report does mention that the official fish die-off estimate of 34,056 is probably quite low and could be only half of the actual loss. Klamath River flows as measured at the river gauge in Keno show a low flow of 800 cubic feet per second (22.7 m/s) in September 1908 (before irrigation began). During the 2002 fish kill, flows of 475 cubic feet per second (13.5 m/s) were recorded. During September of the 2001 irrigation shut-off, an average of 688 cubic feet per second (19.5 m/s) was recorded. 1867:. The movement of forced creation of reservations in the United States resulted in the loss of culturally, ecologically, and economically significant land of indigenous peoples. While many of them are federally recognized sovereign nations, they are still fighting to reclaim the land and resources that were taken from them. The Klamath River tribes mission statements include the preservation of their cultural heritage along with their land and the resources it provides. The Klamath River basin tribes are deeply connected and entwined with their land. The Klamath river, the food it provides and the spiritual significance it holds, is centrally situated in the identities of all four tribes that live along the Klamath. 2272:

should rule on complete license transfer to KRRC sometime in 2020. Army Corps of Engineers Clean Water Certification will have to be sought as well once FERC grants license surrender orders to Pacific-Corp to KRRC jurisdiction. Kiewit Construction has been hired as the company for actual dam removal in early 2022. Construction costs for dam removal and remediation are estimated at around 450 million. KRRC will fund and replace the City of Yreka's water supply pipeline that crosses the Klamath River underneath Iron Gate Reservoir. Klamath River dam removal will represent the largest dam removal in US History for the purpose of restoring historic salmon runs on the Klamath.

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Eventually, the tribes began to profit from the sale of timber produced on the reservation, although unfairly distributed because of the lack of consideration of the three differing tribes. In 1954, however, Congress removed their federal recognition and the reservation was no longer economically successful. The tribes won back federal recognition in the 1970s, but by then poverty was widespread among tribal members. Additionally more indigenous land was lost in the 1970s after the completion of the construction of a section of highway 96 which ran through traditional Karuk territory and paved over cemeteries, villages, spiritual sites and allotments.

1768: 1978: 2213: 964: 2241: 2237:, determine whether such action is in the public interest, and to make a final determination by March 31, 2012, as to whether the benefits of the project will justify the costs, although that deadline was missed. A local group, the Klamath County Tea Party Patriots, formed to oppose the agreement, and succeeded in unseating local elected officials who were supportive of the deal. On December 31, 2012, the parties renewed their agreement, providing more time for federal, Congressional, and California electorate approval to finalize dam removal. 2284:

as negotiated and signed in 2016. The MOU asks FERC to remove PacifiCorp from the license for the project and add California, Oregon and KRRC as co-licensees for carrying out dam removal. The signing parties plan to navigate the final regulatory approvals necessary to allow the project to begin in 2022 with dam removal in 2023. Site remediation and restoration will continue beyond 2023. With four dams slated for removal, the river once again began running free on August 28, 2024, upon the Iron Gate and Copco No. 1 dam sites officially breaking.

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stewarding relationship they have with the environment. The ceremony is meant to renew and sustain this relationship. Many aspects of the larger ceremony involve being near or on the Klamath river, such as boat dances that take place in canoes and involve giving thanks and gratitude to the river. Salmon are an integral aspect of Karuk identity, culture, and subsistence. Karuk fisherman continue to sustainably fish for Salmon despite their decreasing numbers, drought and myriad other ecological issues. Ishi Pishi falls, located near the town of

2202:, but this project was defeated. It would have limited salmon to the last 12 miles (19 km) of the entire river. In 2002, a major fish kill took its toll on the river and the Tribes that depend on it. More than 34,000 salmon died alone, due to the low water flow and poor management. In 2005, PacifiCorp applied to the federal government to relicense its four hydroelectric dams on the Klamath for up to 50 years. Environmentalists opposed the relicensing, arguing that the dams should be removed to reopen the upper Klamath to salmon. 2406: 2276: 1759:

the region with the Gold Rush. Many more members of the Klamath tribes were displaced or killed in the destruction of villages and a series of wars over territory, among other threats. Into the 20th century, many Klamath children were separated from their tribes and families and forced to attend boarding schools which attempted to assimilate the children by forcing them to speak English and dress in Western clothing and eat Western foods. This led to a generational disconnect and loss of knowledge of many cultural practices.

1609:(TEK). Traditional ecological knowledge describes the type of natural science information that indigenous people have gathered about the places they live in over the course of hundreds, if not thousands, of years. It encompasses knowledge, beliefs, and practices that native people have accumulated through their immersive stewardship of the natural world. On the Klamath River, tribes have historically, and continue to, use traditional ecological knowledges and practices to care for and manage their landscape. 1530: 831: 2333: 667: 1799:—the final part of which was called the Bartle Fast Freight Road, after Bartle, California. The end of this line, Laird's Landing, was the beginning of the Lower Klamath Lake steamboat line, which began operating with an 80-foot (24 m) screw steamer in 1905. By 1909, however, the railroad had circumnavigated Lower Klamath Lake directly to Klamath Falls. The steamboat line fell into disuse—and much of Lower Klamath Lake was later drained and filled in. 3312:

mountains there are called the Canadian Cascades, but geophysically they are part of the same range.) The Klamath's uppermost tributaries begin just to the northwest of the Great Basin, well to the east of the High Cascades. Rivers like the Rogue and Umpqua in Oregon that cut through the Coast Range and begin on the western slopes of the High Cascades should not be confused as cutting through the Cascades although they do flow through the parallel range.

53: 2057:) were once widespread throughout the Klamath River Basin, and were likely supported historically by migrating populations of anadromous salmonids. The offspring of these salmon and trout reared in the Upper Klamath Basin, and likely served as an important prey base for bull trout. Today, bull trout remain in a few tributaries to Upper Klamath Lake: Threemile Creek and Sun Creek to the northwest, and tributaries of the 6990: 2483: 2414:

dams are on course for removal in the near future. Once these dams are removed they may provide many new opportunities for Tourism development. The hydrology of the river may change dramatically once the dams are removed, this may create new rapids and areas in which NEAT (Nature, Environmental, and Adventure tourism) can take hold and provide more economic opportunities for local residents of the Klamath Basin.

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Department of the Interior for more access to irrigation water, their rights were upheld. The tribes' water allotments for fishing continue to be a large factor in Klamath Basin water disputes in the 21st century. In 2013, the Tribe's water rights were enforced for the first time, in what is known as a 'Water Call'. The Klamath Tribe called upon their in-stream

1742:. This reservation clumped the Yurok, Karuk, and Hoopa tribes into one small area. These reservation lands were created as a result of wars between American settlers and indigenous peoples including the Red Cap War in 1855. The US government wanted to stop these violent clashes and relegate the indigenous people to limited territory where they could be sovereign. 987:. Other tributaries of the Klamath, including the Lost and Shasta rivers, are also diverted for irrigation. Water use of the lower Klamath—one of the last relatively free-flowing rivers in the state of California—has been debated for decades among conservationists, tribes, irrigators, and government agencies, and its eventual fate is still unclear. 2081:, diverting 90 percent of the upper Trinity's flow to the Sacramento Valley. From 1963 to 1991, only 150 cubic feet per second (4.2 m/s) from the main stem above the dams was left to flow to the Klamath. In 1991, a minimum annual Trinity flow of 340,000 acre-feet (420,000,000 m) was established, or about 470 cubic feet per second (13 m/s). 2359:, while there are some Class III–IV rapids in some of the narrower stretches. The most popular section for whitewater rafting is below Happy Camp, from Indian Creek to Coon Creek. Beyond Weitchpec, the river slows down into a wider, deeper channel. About 13 miles (21 km) of the river is designated Wild, and 175 miles (282 km) Recreational. 2120:, provided full water deliveries to irrigators as the drought continued; despite the fact that Klamath area tribes have treaty rights that predate the settlement of the farmers. Norton argued for a "free market" approach by allowing farmers to sell the water to the Native Americans downstream. That year, the Klamath River system had the largest 1903:, remains the traditional location for Karuk men to fish. Karuk fishermen use a traditional dip-net fishing technique using long poles with nets on the end. This style of fishing works to naturally limit the amount of fish caught in a fishing session, thus ensuring that many salmon are able to spawn upstream and resupply the fishery. 2398:—are located in the Klamath River watershed. The Klamath National Forest is located in Siskiyou County with a small portion in Oregon, and Six Rivers National Forest is located in the southern Klamath watershed, mostly in the Trinity River watershed. The latter two are located in the Upper Klamath Lake-Lower Klamath Lake area. 2089:

local Native American tribes, conservationists, and fishermen, the 2004 renewal application by PacifiCorp for another 50-year federal operating license for the dams did not include any provisions for allowing salmon to return to more than 300 miles (483 km) of former habitat above the dams. In January 2007, however, the

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When the 1864 treaty was signed, the Klamath Tribes, with much less land, became short on the stream water needed for fishing. Although from the 1950s to the 1970s they were not federally recognized, the tribes never lost their water rights, and in 2001, when Klamath Basin farmers twice sued the U.S.

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Klamath River Renewal Cooperation (KRRC) is applying for complete license transfer of the Iron Gate, COPCO 1&2 (California and Oregon Power Company) and JC Boyle Dams to KRRC's jurisdiction. This license transfer is currently pending before the Federal Energy and Regulatory Committee (FERC). FERC

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The Klamath Tribes, consisting of the Klamath, Modoc, and Yahooskin-Paiute, are a federally recognized tribe with around 4,800 members. The Klamath and United States federal government created a treaty in 1864 (that was ratified in 1870) which gave the Klamath sovereign rights to the new reservation.

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The Karuk tribe recognized self-governance in 1994 and gained federal recognition in 1979. As the California legislature rejected treaties to create federal designated land, the Karuk peoples do not have a reservation. The Klamath Forest Reserve was created by the U.S. government in 1905 and claimed

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The Gold Rush was the first large incursion into the Klamath River region, and conflict soon broke out between tribes and gold seekers. As miners established claims along the river, they forced indigenous peoples from their settlements and fishing grounds; many natives were killed, while others died

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and Yahooskin in the desert valleys of the upper basin. About 129 miles (208 km) of the Klamath River, or half the river's length, was on Shasta territory. The Yurok were the second most prominent group on the river, controlling about 30 miles (48 km) of the lower Klamath River and a large

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that now lies about 30 miles (48 km) inland from the Pacific coast of Northern California. When the Klamath encountered this layer, it began cutting its canyon along the mica instead of continuing southwest to the Pacific, resulting in the sharp northward bend where the Trinity River joins. The

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project ever undertaken in the United States, and according to NOAA, the largest in the world. Work finished in August 2024. However, heavy use of Klamath River water for irrigation, as well as pollution associated with agricultural runoff, remain at odds with management of the river's fisheries and

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With some of the longest undammed stretches of river in California, the Klamath is popular for recreational boating and fishing. However, dams and diversions in the upper basin often cause water quality issues in the lower half of the river. Tribes and environmental organizations have proposed broad

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Iron Gate Dam is the lowermost dam on the Klamath River and effectively cuts off migration and spawning habitat of more than 675 kilometers of the Upper Klamath Basin. These dams cut off opportunity for recreation, like guided salmon fishing, in the Upper Klamath Basin. The four major Klamath River

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are still used, some methods use suction pumps—a practice involving turning over deposits of sediment and spreading them in order to find gold. Debates over the practice, which opponents contend damage water quality (mercury) and fish habitat, continue. Since at least 2016, suction dredge mining is

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On November 17, 2020, a Memorandum of Agreement (MOU) was signed by the states of California and Oregon, the Yurok Tribe, the Karuk Tribe, PacifiCorp and the Klamath River Renewal Corporation that describes how the parties will implement the amended Klamath Hydroelectric Settlement Agreement (KHSA)

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ratios confirmed that the fish were anadromous. These findings confirmed abundant historical observer records indicating that Chinook salmon ascended from the Pacific Ocean to use tributaries of Upper Klamath Lake for spawning, and that steelhead trout also spawned in the Upper Klamath River Basin,

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Klamath River ever since the discovery of gold in its bed has been continuously mined and is still a long way from being worked out. The conditions for river mining in this stream are very favorable. Though carrying a large volume of water, it has nearly everywhere a considerable grade and velocity

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had previously been an important factor in stream habitat in the Klamath River watershed, helping to moderate the power of floods and creating extensive wetlands. The loss of the beaver dams resulted in detrimental consequences for watercourses in the basin, exacerbating the power of winter floods,

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was first disrupted with the beginning of Spanish colonization in California in the 1780s. Spanish colonization led to diseases, genocide, forced removal of indigenous people, relocation to missions, and laws banning burning in the region. In the 1840s many white Americans started moving west into

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compose the Yonna Formation, which crosses much of the region and rises above the surface in large outcroppings of solid rock in many of the ridges. Underlying rocks are generally younger from east to west. The many ridges crossing the upper Klamath Basin divide it into valleys with up to 330 feet

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Before the construction of Iron Gate Dam, salmon had access to over 970 km of spawning and rearing habitat in the Upper Klamath Basin. Once the Upper Klamath Basin is opened up for salmon migration this will create a more diverse river ecosystem, providing more opportunities for recreational

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The concept of World Renewal plays heavily into both Karuk and Yurok culture. Although the term "world renewal" was coined by anthropologist Kroeber and Gifford, the Karuk tribe has adopted the phrase to refer to their annual ceremony that they view as essential to maintaining the reciprocal and

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The Yurok tribe has almost 5,000 members, making it the largest federally recognized tribe in California. Federal recognition was given in 1855, in which the Yurok Reservation was created. Throughout the late 1800s, Yurok were moved to several newly established reservations, several of which were

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and raised water temperatures induced by the construction of dams have created worsening conditions for migrating salmon, especially in years of drought. Irrigation along the upper Klamath and the Shasta and Scott rivers, along with the almost-total diversion of the upper Trinity River, have all

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The remaining water left in the river, whatever the Project is willing to release from Iron Gate Dam, is so little in volume, so hot and so laced with pesticides and nitrates from agricultural waste water that it is often fatal for salmon as much as 100 miles (160 km) downriver. Hundreds of

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on the Klamath River main stem, blocking salmon and steelhead trout migration and trapping sediment that formerly replenished downstream gravel bars used by spawning salmon. The possible removal of the dams has been a controversial issue in the region in recent years. Despite intense lobbying by

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However, through the 1954 Termination Act, federal aid to the tribes was halted. After losing federal recognition in 1954, they regained the status in 1986. They are dispersed across Southern Oregon and Northern California. The Klamath Reservation covers around 300 acres along the western coast.

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Located in Northern California and Southern Oregon, the Shasta tribe is not federally recognized by the U.S. government due to the California legislature rejecting a treaty in 1851 that would have created a Shasta reservation. The tribe is currently in the process of gaining federal recognition.

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The Hupa Valley Tribe is a federally recognized tribe with around 3,000 members. The reservation spans 80,000 acres and is the largest in California. It is located in the lower area of the Klamath River along the Trinity River. Around 3,000 people reside in the Hoopa Valley Reservation. Spanning

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After the establishment of California in 1850, the state government signed treaties with the Karuk establishing aboriginal territories, but the treaties were never ratified in the senate and so the Karuk never got their own reservation land. In 1864, the Native Americans of the Klamath Basin and

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in the rainy season would combine into one giant freshwater marsh that was nearly 290 square miles (750 km) large. This, combined with the over 100 square miles (260 km) of Upper Klamath Lake, formed a temporary habitat for millions of migratory birds. These lakes are all remnants of a

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A non-binding "Agreement in Principle" (AIP) among four parties—PacifiCorp, the federal government, California, and Oregon—to remove the four dams had been announced on November 13, 2008. PacifiCorp ratepayers would fund part of the plan and the State of California would fund much of the

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The reservation policy was reversed in 1887 with the Dawes Act which designated allotments to individuals of indigenous descent who could stake claim. However into the 1920s many of these individual land owners sold away their allotments to timber companies as they could not afford the taxes.

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The Columbia River rises in the Rocky Mountain Trench of the Canadian Rockies several hundred miles east of the Cascades, while the Fraser begins in the Rocky Mountain Trench farther north. Both rivers cut through the Cascades to flow to the Pacific Ocean (in the case of the Fraser, the

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The Yurok people think of the Klamath river as “the Bloodline: the life blood of the people” relying on it for foods like salmon (ney-ouy), sturgeon (Kaa-ka), candlefish (kwor-ror), and seaweed (chey-gel’). These foods, specifically fish and specifically from the Klamath river are of utmost

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in the early 20th century, involved the construction of two dams on the river and additional dams on many of its tributaries, as well as the final draining of Lower Klamath and Tule Lakes. The Bureau of Reclamation was not the only user of the river during this period; in the late 1950s

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was particularly devastating. The Klamath River reached flows of 557,000 cubic feet per second (15,800 m/s), with high water reaching 55 feet (17 m), inundating the towns of Klamath and Klamath Glen under as much as 15 feet (4.6 m) of water, and destroying most of the

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Once the river was the third-largest producer of salmon on the West Coast, after the Columbia and Sacramento Rivers, but the salmon run has been reduced since the construction of six dams between 1908 and 1962. Coho salmon in the Klamath River are listed as threatened under the

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of southwestern Oregon and northwestern California. Instead of being diverted southwards, however, the Klamath continued to flow westward and created a steep-walled gorge through the rising range. One of these terranes brought with it a long north–south band of easily eroded

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Two years of closed-door negotiations among farmers, indigenous tribes, fishermen, conservation groups and government agencies had resulted in a plan to work toward a detailed settlement of Klamath water usage. It also called for the removal of four hydroelectric dams—the

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lowered the total river flow supporting out-migrating young salmon in spring and in-migrating adult salmon in the fall. In the 1960s, a project was proposed to divert the entire Klamath River to Central California and Southern California, an undertaking known as the

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deposits along the predominantly Shasta areas of the Klamath, Trinity, Shasta and other rivers in northwestern California. The gold is thought to have originated from volcanic activity in the Klamath Mountains. Miners searching for gold in the Klamath Mountains and

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areas, and is partially filled by two major bodies of water: Upper and Lower Klamath Lake. The extensive lower basin, which encompasses over one half of the 15,689-square-mile (40,630 km) watershed, is composed mainly of rugged mountains, forests and canyons.

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were built on the river from the 1920s to the 1960s. In the mid-20th century, the Klamath River was targeted by federal water management agencies with ambitious proposals to direct its flow to populous central and southern California. These projects, such as the

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Shasta people celebrate the first salmon of the season, which they think of as "salmon medicine" with ceremonies similar to the other Klamath basin tribes. Their relationship to the Klamath and its salmon was, and continues to be, deep-seated in their culture.

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and California-Oregon Power Company (COPCO) constructed three more dams on the river downstream. These dams, however, sparked a great controversy over water quality in the lower section of the river and the dependence of the river's annual salmon runs on it.

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The Karuk language also revolves around the Klamath River, and the word "karuk" means "upriver". To indicate uphill, the word maruk is used, meaning away from the river. Conversely, the word saruk, meaning towards the river, is used to indicate downhill.

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being the most popular, though Chinook salmon are also highly sought after when low salmon returns do not prevent fishing. A fly fishing guide said that the Klamath was one of the most productive steelhead rivers on the West Coast of the United States.

4722:"Yurok and the Klamath River: Yurok Historical Context and Data for Assessing Current Conditions and the Effects of the proposed Klamath Restoration Project on Yurok Tribal Trust Assets and Yurok Resources of Cultural and Religious Significance" 2907: 1691:... At the present time there are about twenty-five claims being worked on the Klamath and Salmon Rivers, employing three hundred men. Operations in this locality are generally on a small scale and involve the use of but little capital. 960:, that covered about 1,100 square miles (2,800 km). Although all of the marshlands have been developed with the exception of Upper Klamath Lake, about 3.7 million migrating birds still pass through the watershed each year. 618:

tribes. Conflict and disease reduced the indigenous population by 90 percent. Although most tribes in the upper river were moved to reservations, several tribes along the lower river retain some of their original lands.

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A separate controversy surrounds the use of water in the Upper Klamath Basin for irrigated agriculture, which was temporarily halted in 2001 to protect endangered salmon and lake fish during a severe drought. Vice President

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The Hupa Valley tribe hold similar ceremonial and religious beliefs regarding the river as the Yurok and Karuk people, including practices of jump dances and cultural/subsistence reliance on the Klamath's salmon runs.

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Tribes of the upper basin were primarily hunter-gatherers, and did not depend on salmon as much as downstream tribes. The Klamath River's name was recorded by Europeans in the 19th century derived from the word

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for the Klamath River. In November, a lawsuit Baley v. United States was settled in favor of the U.S. Farmers and ranchers had sued after the U.S. set aside irrigation water for threatened and endangered species.

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and camped on the east side of the Trinity River. His clerk, Harrison G. Rogers, wrote, "Mr. Smith purchases all the beaver furs he can from them," suggesting that beaver were then plentiful on the Trinity.

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fishing and new economic opportunities like guided salmon fishing tours. Also opportunities for ecotourism can be maintained to view and help conserve a new habitat for salmon in the Upper Klamath Basin.

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released its final environmental impact statement on the plan, recommending the removal of all four dams and $ 1 billion in other environmental restoration to aid native salmon runs on the Klamath.

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and Iron Gate dams, after having had been denied a license to build a power generator in Utah. PacifiCorp President Fehrman defended the company's activities in the area, pointing to other benefits.

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were added to the bulk of the North American continent. There are four distinct terranes from west to east. While the coastal mountains date to less than 3 million years ago, the farther inland

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report of beaver from 1915–1917 on High Prairie Creek at the mouth of the Klamath River near Requa, California. Fur trappers eventually moved southwest into the Sacramento Valley and extended the

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and abandoned on June 10, 1862. Other significant floods on the Klamath River have occurred in 1926–1927, 1955, 1964, 1997, and 2005, in several cases changing the course of the river. The

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and causing severe erosion. Despite the environmental implications, extensive and fertile meadows left behind by the draining of beaver ponds attracted many settlers to the region later on.

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Klamath Basin Tribes and allies from the commercial fishing and conservation organizations demonstration at Hydrovision 2006, the bi-annual meeting of the international hydropower industry.

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first discovered gold along Salmon Creek in the spring of 1850, and additional deposits were found on the main stem by July. Gold was also discovered in great quantities in Shasta lands at

3297:(Map). Cartography by CEC, Atlas of Canada, National Atlas, Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC). December 10, 2010. Archived from 4405:

Traditional Ecological Knowledge to Develop and Maintain Fire Regimes in Northwestern California, Klamath-Siskiyou Bioregion: Management and Restoration of Culturally Significant Habitats

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drains parts of three Oregon counties and five counties in California and includes a diversity of landscapes. The northernmost part of the watershed is high desert country drained by the

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Despite its plentiful flow in California, the Klamath does not supply significant amounts of water to irrigators and municipal users in central and southern portions of the state. The

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of the northern Great Basin to the southeast. This region extends from the southern Lower Klamath Lake area into the Lost River and Upper Klamath Lake basins. Crustal stretching and

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have depended on the river and its fisheries for at least 7,000 years. In the 1820s, fur trappers were the first Europeans to enter the Klamath River basin, establishing the

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remaining projected cost. Total cost would be around $ 800 million. The agreement required the federal government to scientifically assess the costs and benefits of the

3715: 3794: 2260:, the senior U.S. senator from Oregon, introduced the Klamath Basin Water Recovery and Economic Restoration Act of 2014, which was cosponsored by his fellow Oregon senator 647:

for the Klamath River. With the removal of four dams on the river, on August 28, 2024, the river began running free for the first time in over a century. It is the largest

4688: 3180: 2795:"Reuniting a River: After fighting for years over its water, farmers, indigenous peoples and fishermen are joining forces to let the troubled Klamath River run wild again" 2125: 6072: 5935: 5203:

Using Archaeological Fish Remains to Determine the Native Status of Anadromous Salmonids in the Upper Klamath Basin (Oregon, USA) Through mtDNA and Geochemical Analysis

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surrounding area signed a treaty that had them cede 20 million acres (8,100,000 ha) of land to the United States and forced them to move to the newly created

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changes to water use in the Klamath Basin, including the removal of several dams on the river to expand fish habitat. They put forth their concerns in what is now the

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sequencing of archaeological samples from the Upper Klamath River Basin identified fish remains as Chinook salmon and steelhead trout, and geochemical analysis of

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cover the southwestern watershed. The Klamath is one of only three rivers that begins east of the Cascades and flows into the Pacific Ocean; the other two are the

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With lumber a declining industry in the upper Klamath Basin, the economy slowly transitioned to agriculture. The Klamath Reclamation Project, established by the

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The Klamath Tribes, made up of the Klamath, Modoc and Yahooskin-Paiute people, reside in the Klamath Basin but hold many of their sacred ceremonies along the

3051: 1238: 5805: 6158: 4344: 917: 5178: 2980: 2073:. In 1963, the upper Trinity River—the largest single tributary to the Klamath—was virtually removed from the Klamath drainage with the completion of the 5407: 2562: 2297:, which was enforced by the Water Master. This resulted in almost all upper-basin irrigation being denied water, except for groundwater irrigators. The 1730:

of introduced diseases. Several place names in the Klamath Basin originate from this era, including that of the Scott River, which is named for pioneer

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Human habitation on the Klamath dates to at least 7,000 years ago. Many of the Native American groups along the river depended on the huge runs of

4023: 643:, a water management plan signed by local communities, governments, tribal groups, environmentalists, and fishermen. In 2019, the Yurok tribe declared 7359: 7344: 2391: 2193:

Historically, the Klamath River was once the "third most productive salmon river system in the United States", after the Columbia and the Sacramento.

6020: 5289: 1883:

The cycle of life in the Yurok culture is closely tied to the Klamath and those who have passed away are thought to take one last boat ride upriver.

6277:

Quiñones, Rebecca M.; Grantham, Theodore E.; Harvey, Brett N.; Kiernan, Joseph D.; Klasson, Mick; Wintzer, Alpa P.; Moyle, Peter B. (June 4, 2014).

5497: 4138: 3636: 3217: 2612: 680:, filling a broad valley at the foot of the eastern slope of the southern High Cascades, is the source of the Klamath River. The lake is fed by the 3871: 3552: 6885: 5842: 4558: 3854: 3574: 3224: 2449: 2090: 589: 7364: 3493: 3227: 3077: 2402:, which contains a large array of lava tubes and formations, is also in the Lower Klamath Lake area, to the south of the remnants of the lake. 2395: 2155: 1650: 615: 435: 3148: 2229:(in Oregon)—now operating along 300 miles (483 km) of the Klamath River, starting in the year 2020, as well as for restoration projects. 6768: 6709: 6678: 6619: 6592: 6536: 6509: 6479: 6452: 6095: 1405: 1258: 584:. The upper Klamath Basin includes large areas of tule marshes, which provide key habitat for migratory birds. Most of the lower basin is on 79: 6046: 5904: 3756: 2805: 1475:

The same age pattern is true in the Cascade Range and Klamath Mountains that cover the western half of the Klamath River watershed. As the

1143: 1125: 1081: 819: 6255: 6192: 5968: 5234:"Distribution of Anadromous Fishes in the Upper Klamath River Watershed Prior to Hydropower Dams - A Synthesis of the Historical Evidence" 4855: 3675: 5658: 4179: 3946: 3345: 3267: 2893: 2736: 1566:

section of the Northern California coast. Along with the Hupa and Karuk, the lower to mid-upper Tribes caught salmon from the river with

7379: 7263: 6320:"Distribution of Anadromous Fishes in the Upper Klamath River Watershed Prior to Hydropower Dams—A Synthesis of the Historical Evidence" 4129: 2603: 2206: 750:

The route through the Cascade Range and the Klamath Mountains constitutes the majority of the river's course and takes it from the arid

640: 4214: 2313: 6659: 5466: 5207: 4455: 3824: 2767: 595: 4250: 3611: 727:. The Klamath River then enters California, where it passes through three more hydroelectric plants and turns south near the town of 6739: 6406: 4492: 4386: 3125: 2444: 1151: 5529: 1393:

bridge crossing the river. The highway bridge was rebuilt in a different location, though entrances to the old bridge still stand.

1364:

The lower and middle sections of the Klamath River are vulnerable to flooding, and major floods have occurred in years where major

5799:"Proposed Klamath River Basin Restoration Agreement for the Sustainability of Public and Trust Resources and Affected Communities" 3410: 1533:

Semi-nomadic tribes inhabited the upper basin, a portion of which is seen here, with Mount Shasta viewed from Shasta Tribal lands.

7339: 3786: 3322: 2957: 2084:

From the 1920s to the 1960s, four hydroelectric dams were built by the California-Oregon Power Company (COPCO) and its successor

1606: 3173: 2374:

is popular along the Klamath and some of its tributaries, including the Salmon and the Trinity. Although simple methods such as

7060: 6811: 5572: 4134: 3986: 3438: 3263: 2869: 2608: 2252: 1578:

on the Klamath River near the confluence with the Salmon River, has been a traditional fishing ground for thousands of years.

585: 269: 6064: 5927: 3025: 2834: 5440: 5106: 4584: 4522: 2430:

people. The Klamath Salmon Festivals are usually in August and include games, meals, parades, and other ways of celebrating.

2179:

thousands of salmon have been killed in recent years as a result, and Klamath River coho salmon driven nearly to extinction.

2132: 2042: 1734:. Gold deposits are still present in the Klamath River watershed even though it was mined far past the end of the gold rush. 1133: 786:, the river reaches the southernmost point in its course and veers sharply north as it receives its principal tributary, the 549: 3905: 6226: 5709: 5349: 3298: 1876:

later destroyed or closed. The reservation covers around 63,000 acres along the coastal region of the lower Klamath River.

947:

has been drawn to transform most of the upper Klamath Basin to farmland. At least 11,000 years ago, Lower Klamath and

6373: 4049: 3518: 1807: 1345: 758:

nourished by Pacific rains. Below the Scott River confluence, the Klamath runs generally west along the south side of the

5745: 5046: 1895:

Karuk land as public land. Members have been working to reclaim parcels of their original land and place them in trusts.

6976: 2121: 1962: 1306: 996: 5768: 188: 7156: 7096: 6962: 6948: 6878: 6851: 5687: 3367: 2399: 1784: 976: 661: 5376: 3468: 1806:

was a growing industry on the west side of the upper Klamath River valley, especially around Upper Klamath Lake. The

4837: 920:. The western boundary of the upper Klamath Basin is formed by the High Cascades and the Klamath Mountains, and the 7334: 7306: 7296: 7223: 7146: 7080: 6969: 4178:. Sacramento, California: William Irelan, Jr., California State Mining Bureau; State Printing Office. p. 263. 3406: 3257:"Klamath Basin: A Watershed Approach to Support Habitat Restoration, Species Recovery, and Water Resource Planning" 2654: 2461: 2387: 2222: 2026: 1417: 1065: 1016: 787: 771: 603: 413: 6857: 5150: 3047: 1243: 1226: 1180: 1089: 1057: 7369: 7301: 7075: 7045: 6651: 4272: 2896:

by Marcus Kahn on the AmericanRivers.org website, June 23, 2023 and updated in Jan. 2024. Last access 12/18/2023

2439: 2074: 1811: 1625: 1313: 1168: 1162: 1110: 1073: 1041: 864:, both of which flow generally southwest into Upper Klamath Lake. The middle basin is characterized by extensive 857: 807: 775: 693: 681: 409: 6148: 7024: 6955: 2973: 2504: 2454: 2143: 1719: 1513: 1425: 1377: 1174: 1049: 1023: 893: 791: 740: 537: 31: 5415: 5319: 2558: 1436:

region, bearing basin and range characteristics, formed by uplifting and subsidence along several north–south

6335: 6094:

Kalen Goodluck; Now, 2019 From the print edition Like Tweet Email Print Subscribe Donate (December 9, 2019).

5998: 5607:. California Environmental Protection Agency, State Water Resources Control Board. March 2010. pp. 1–2. 5249: 4124: 2598: 1814:

built a joint-use line running along the eastern shore of the lake, delivering logs from the north side to a

1605:

The tribes along the Klamath River, in their hunting, fishing, and landscape stewardship practices, employed

622:

During the late 19th century, the upper Klamath basin developed into a productive farming region surrounding

7218: 7151: 6646: 4873:

Sean M., Connors (2000). "Ecology and Religion in Karuk Orientations to the Land". In Harvey, Graham (ed.).

4721: 3640: 2960:

by Jacques Leslie in YaleEnvironment360 published at the Yale School of the Environment, September 28, 2021.

2383: 2128:

investigated Vice President Cheney for having released extra water to ranchers for possible political gain.

1617: 1385: 1250: 1010: 921: 767: 5179:"Biden-Harris Administration Invests More Than $ 12 Million In Support of the Tribal Forest Protection Act" 4012: 2933: 2275: 1953:, and its fish populations, is also an important cultural and subsistence location for the Klamath Tribes. 963: 7329: 7050: 7009: 6934: 6920: 6871: 6671:

Endangered and Threatened Fishes in the Klamath River Basin: Causes of Decline and Strategies for Recovery

6396: 5282: 4914: 4811: 2352: 2070: 2062: 1946: 1320: 1193: 980: 913: 861: 763: 685: 3231: 1586:

or the Klamath Tribe. Prior to European contact, the river was called by many different names, including

1217: 1001:

Tributaries of the Klamath River are listed below. Numbers (RM/RKM) after the tributary names denote the

7014: 7004: 6846: 6470:

Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology (BEST); Water Science and Technology Board (WSTB) (2008).

4409: 3875: 3544: 2030: 1900: 1830: 1822:

surrounding the lake and rivers were diked in this period to host lumber operations. In 1919, the first

1788: 1201: 815: 783: 728: 697: 623: 521: 170: 139: 5834: 4562: 3582: 2240: 1472:, much of the underlying rock is composed of lava flows issuing from the Mount Shasta volcanic region. 6820: 6319: 5233: 614:

drew thousands of prospectors and drove the early settlement of the region, leading to conflicts with

30:

This article is about the river in southern Oregon and Northern California. For the general term, see

7213: 6149:"A reservoir shutdown pits neighbor against neighbor. One group is threatening to reopen it by force" 3442: 1715: 1541:, the third largest on the Pacific coast of what is now the United States. These groups included the 1476: 1456:(100 m) of vertical relief, and drainage patterns generally follow the topography. An extensive 1365: 1005:(river kilometers) where they enter the Klamath, or the specific tributary under which it is listed. 885: 755: 751: 611: 580:

have adapted to unusually high water temperatures and acidity levels relative to other rivers in the

533: 3497: 3084: 2908:"World's Biggest Dam Removal Project to Open 420 Miles of Salmon Habitat this Fall | NOAA Fisheries" 2531: 1886:

Like the Karuk, the Yurok language references the Klamath river in their descriptions of direction.

7055: 7029: 7019: 6927: 5963: 4789:"The Karuk tribe, planetary stewardship, and world renewal on the middle Klamath River, California" 2212: 1977: 1595: 1457: 1381: 1338: 1283: 1098: 953: 849: 795: 779: 709: 689: 671: 5643: 5562:"USGS Gage #11512500 on the Klamath River below Fall Creek near Copco (Average Annual Streamflow)" 4300: 2526: 7106: 7101: 6559:

Fur-bearing Mammals of California: Their Natural History, Systematic Status, and Relations to Man

6347: 6050: 5502: 5253: 4502: 3723: 2839: 2340: 2171: 2114: 2110: 2098: 1950: 1276: 759: 720: 677: 158: 5602:"Action plan for the Klamath River total maximum daily loads and Lost River implementation plan" 4590:. Klamath Falls, Oregon: Klamath County Museum. October 1, 2010. pp. 2–3, 7. Archived from 4485:

Tending the Wild: Native American Knowledge and the Management of California's Natural Resources

2794: 2405: 1432:

created a topography with characteristics similar to both regions. Almost the entire basin is a

6251: 5958: 4325: 3671: 3256: 2732: 1297: 7281: 7229: 7131: 6791: 6774: 6764: 6745: 6735: 6715: 6705: 6684: 6674: 6655: 6641: 6637: 6625: 6615: 6598: 6588: 6562: 6542: 6532: 6515: 6505: 6485: 6475: 6458: 6448: 6440: 6402: 6339: 6300: 6114: 5102: 4888: 4488: 4382: 4171: 3646: 3341: 3179:. California Environmental Protection Agency, State Water Resources Control Board. p. 1. 3121: 2521: 2487: 2356: 2226: 2199: 1767: 1731: 1723: 1662: 1369: 984: 811: 744: 724: 632: 627: 607: 581: 545: 251: 5028: 4273:"Anthropological Study of the Hupa, Yurok and Karok Indian Tribes of Northwestern California" 6727: 6331: 6290: 5530:"September 2002 Klamath River Fish-Kill: Final Analysis of Contributing Factors and Impacts" 5245: 4100: 3816: 2934:"The largest dam removal project in the US is completed – a major win for Indigenous tribes" 1755: 1658: 1452: 905: 799: 716:, the canal is capable of diverting water between the rivers in either direction as needed. 525: 489: 5201: 4435:"California as I Saw It: First-Person Narratives of California's Early Years, 1849 to 1900" 3947:"Whiskeytown National Recreation Area Geologic Resources Management Issues Scoping Summary" 3604: 2279:

Map of the six major dams on the Klamath River, including the four being removed in 2023–24

635:, were canceled due to opposition from tribes, environmentalists and the fishing industry. 7255: 6840: 6824: 6759: 6554: 6126: 5322:. The Pacific Coast Federation of Fishermen's Associations. April 15, 2008. Archived from 3735: 2870:"As of Today, the Klamath River is Flowing Free for the First Time in More Than a Century" 2363: 2316:, tribes, farmers and animals suffered loss of water, increasing their internal conflict. 2298: 2034: 2005: 1966: 1638: 1469: 1465: 1437: 881: 713: 573: 562: 52: 540:. Unlike most rivers, the Klamath begins in a desert region and flows through the rugged 5536: 4210: 7271: 7239: 7187: 7172: 6497: 4992: 4773: 3326: 2348: 2194: 2146:. The plan called for major cleanup of the lower river in order to protect salmon from 1989: 1848: 1823: 1739: 1654: 1629: 1621: 1562: 1538: 1390: 968: 925: 845: 599: 569: 565: 558: 499: 479: 98: 6989: 6318:

Hamilton, John B.; Curtis, Gary L.; Snedaker, Scott M.; White, David K. (April 2005).

2355:. There are long stretches—over 100 miles (160 km) in one instance—of Class I–II 830: 7323: 7141: 7116: 6847:

Earth Island Journal – The Story Behind the World's Biggest Dam Removal – Rough Water

6698: 6171: 3076:

Powers, Kyna; Baldwin, Pamela; Buck, Eugene H.; Cody, Betsy A. (September 22, 2005).

2475: 2426:

An annual festival takes place along the Klamath River to honor the mighty salmon by

1864: 1796: 1624:

reached the Klamath River basin. The first party to see the Klamath River was led by

1542: 1492: 1421: 1396:

The mouth of the Klamath and nearby sections of the river are susceptible to oceanic

1031: 853: 839: 577: 541: 529: 517: 239: 115: 6834: 6529:

California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State

6351: 6279:"Dam removal and anadromous salmonid (Oncorhynchus spp.) conservation in California" 5257: 3982: 3118:

California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State

3017: 1645:, noted that beaver had been present on other Klamath River tributaries such as the 7197: 7192: 7136: 7126: 7121: 7065: 2634: 2375: 2324: 2261: 2046: 1818:

3 miles (4.8 km) downstream from the outlet of the lake. Many of the seasonal

1711: 1633: 1558: 1479:

moved slowly southwestward over the past 10 million years, successive oceanic

1448: 1401: 1373: 1210: 1117: 929: 897: 889: 873: 736: 732: 708:

reservoir formed by Keno Dam. Here, the Klamath is connected by the B canal to the

401: 17: 5429: 4591: 4526: 4176:

Ninth Annual Report of the State Mineralogist for the year ending December 1, 1889

2041:) ascended to the Upper Klamath River Basin to spawn, at least to the vicinity of 5713: 5535:. Pacific Coast Federation of Fishermen's Associations. July 2004. Archived from 5353: 5283:

Klamath Recovery Unit Implementation Plan for Bull Trout (Salvelinus confluentus)

2109:

personally intervened to ensure water to the agriculture industry rather than to

1981:

The mouth of the Klamath River on the Pacific Ocean, Del Norte County, California

1416:

The Upper Klamath Basin, defined by the drainage area of the Klamath River above

967:

Marshlands in the Upper Klamath Basin today are remnants of the vast Lake Modoc.

7276: 7070: 6906: 6219: 5232:

Hamilton, John B.; Curtis, Gary L.; Snedaker, Scott M.; White, David K. (2005).

4931: 4788: 4413: 4326:"Maps of Indian Territory, the Dawes Act, and Will Rogers' Enrollment Case File" 3511: 3174:"Water Quality Control Policy for the Enclosed Bays and Estuaries of California" 2371: 2294: 2265: 2234: 2159: 2117: 2106: 2094: 2078: 2058: 2013: 1997: 1792: 1702: 1646: 1613: 1546: 1429: 1328: 1290: 1232: 1186: 1104: 944: 901: 705: 666: 648: 405: 234: 64: 6365: 4644:. U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. January 28, 2000. Archived from 2705: 2676: 7291: 7286: 6942: 6902: 6295: 6278: 6065:"Klamath Tribes assert water rights, shutting off irrigation to some ranchers" 5928:"Remove all four dams on the Klamath River, environmental analysis recommends" 5753: 3464: 2332: 2305: 2147: 2085: 2050: 1986: 1835: 1819: 1673: 1461: 1444: 1268: 1002: 957: 940: 701: 644: 513: 255: 129: 6489: 6462: 6343: 6304: 6193:"Saving the Klamath River: An Interview With Fly Fishing Guide Craig Nielsen" 4403: 2516: 284: 271: 203: 190: 7234: 7111: 6795: 6778: 6749: 6719: 6688: 6629: 6612:

Trading Beyond the Mountains: The British Fur Trade on the Pacific 1793–1843

6602: 6546: 6519: 4838:"Karuk Fishermen at Ishi Pishi Falls, Still Dipnet Salmon Traditional Style" 2347:

are popular recreational activities along the upper Klamath River below the

2257: 2017: 1780: 1706: 1529: 1499: 948: 909: 869: 6614:. Vancouver, British Columbia: University of British Columbia (UBC) Press. 6585:

Geological Studies In The Klamath Mountains Province, California And Oregon

6566: 5746:"Discord threatens Klamath River water talks: Refuge farms "a deal-killer"" 5683: 5010: 4819:

University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology

4729:

Report Prepared for the Department of the Interior Bureau of Indian Affairs

3650: 935:

Most human use of the watershed is limited to the upper basin. Despite the

3708:"California tsunami death: NorCal man drowns trying to photograph tsunami" 3294:

North America watersheds (2006) – Commission for Environmental Cooperation

3018:"Ground-Water Hydrology of the Upper Klamath Basin, Oregon and California" 6732:

The Raging Sea: The Powerful Account of the Worst Tsunami in U.S. History

6561:. Vol. 2. Berkeley, California: University of California, Berkeley. 6220:"Klamath Riverkeeper Joins Suit to Stop Harmful Recreational Gold Mining" 4745: 4659: 4013:"A Review of the History of Water Use throughout the Klamath River Basin" 3581:. Happy Camp, California: Klamath Design. January 2, 2006. Archived from 2344: 2244: 2151: 1488: 1484: 1468:, but is not well understood. Further south, in the Shasta River area in 936: 5181:(Press release). United States Department of Agriculture. March 10, 2023 2650: 943:

water has been supplied from the Klamath and Lost rivers, and plentiful

3371: 2021: 1815: 1803: 1791:. The steamboats completed a link between Klamath Falls and a railroad 1571: 1502:, overlying sedimentary rock, and volcanic rock were crumpled into the 1496: 1480: 1397: 983:

diverts water from the Trinity River to supply irrigation water to the

865: 803: 4949: 2033:). Historical accounts also indicated that coho salmon and anadromous 979:

in the Klamath Falls area supplies water to local irrigators, and the

6914: 5430:"The Truth About Klamath Project Irrigation Water Deliveries in 2001" 4967: 3874:. Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries. Archived from 3645:. Sacramento, California: State of California: The Resources Agency. 1669: 1575: 1503: 1433: 1372:

storms that bring large amounts of warm rain to Northern California.

884:

basins border on that of the Klamath River. On the northwest are the

509: 174: 125: 5644:"Refuges and Reclamation: Conflicts in the Klamath Basin, 1904–1964" 5099:

The Way We Lived: California Indian Reminiscences, Stories and Songs

766:. From there, it flows southwest over whitewater rapids through the 557:

The Klamath is the most important North American river south of the

6790:(7th ed.). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 6583:

Irwin, William Porter; Snoke, Arthur W.; Barnes, Calvin G. (2006).

5323: 2382:

A variety of national forests and wildlife preserves—including the

2351:, and also along the lower Klamath River downstream of the town of 1632:

fur trapping expedition was helped across the Trinity River by the

7182: 2427: 2404: 2331: 2323: 2274: 2239: 2211: 1976: 1916:

around 85,000 acres, it is the largest reservation in California.

1856: 1852: 1766: 1554: 1528: 962: 904:. The south side of the Klamath River watershed is bounded by the 829: 665: 524:, the Klamath is the second largest river in California after the 6096:"A long-running water-rights lawsuit over the Klamath River ends" 5990: 5288:(Report). Klamath Falls, Oregon: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 3898:"Upper Klamath River – 18010206: 8-Digit Hydrologic Unit Profile" 2559:"EPA approves historic salmon restoration plan for Klamath River" 7177: 6863: 6147:

Rachel Ramirez, Lucy Kafanov and Leslie Perrot (June 11, 2021).

5151:"Pacific Southwest Region Tribal Relations Program: FY05 Report" 2958:

On the Klamath, Dam Removal May Come Too Late to Save the Salmon

1860: 1567: 1550: 1508: 1460:

system occurs deep underground within the upper basin, creating

818:. The Klamath River estuary is recognized for protection by the 6867: 6817: 5498:"Cheney's role in fish kill probed 2002 Klamath River disaster" 3904:. U.S. Department of Agriculture. February 2006. Archived from 3325:. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. April 1, 2009. Archived from 6153: 5903:. Eugene, Oregon. Associated Press. p. B2. Archived from 5071:

Soto, Toz; Hentz, Michael; Harling, Will (November 20, 2008).

4379:

Steward's Fork: A Sustainable Future for the Klamath Mountains

2894:

6 Things You Need To Know About The Klamath River Dam Removals

532:

stretches from the high desert of south-central Oregon to the

2131:

According to biologists from the State of California and the

1754:

One of the main Klamath tribal land stewardship practices of

670:

The Klamath River approaching its mouth on the Pacific, near

5959:"Senate committee urged to pass Wyden's Klamath legislation" 5352:. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation History Program. Archived from 5281:

Klamath Falls Fish and Wildlife Office (September 1, 2015).

4525:. Siskiyou County Sesquicentennial Committee. Archived from 82:

tribe called "Klamath" by early 19th-century white travelers

5047:"Oregon Clearcuts Endanger Salmon Even More Than You Think" 719:

Below the dam the river flows west, passing the mostly dry

4211:"Gold Mines and Gold Prospecting in California – Region 6" 3787:"Klamath tsunami victim identified; search comes up empty" 3432: 2158:. It also expressed concern over high water temperatures, 4687:

Reporter, SHELBY KING H&N Staff (February 22, 2012).

3323:"Refuge History: Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuges" 2561:. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. January 4, 2011. 2362:

Sport fishing is also popular on the Klamath River, with

6472:

Hydrology, Ecology and Fishes of the Klamath River Basin

6447:. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. 6336:

10.1577/1548-8446(2005)30[10:doafit]2.0.co;2

6023:. Klamath River Renewal Corporation. November 17, 2020. 5250:

10.1577/1548-8446(2005)30[10:DOAFIT]2.0.CO;2

4456:"White Paper on Behalf of the Karuk Tribe of California" 3205:

Hydrology, Ecology and Fishes of the Klamath River Basin

3104:

Hydrology, Ecology and Fishes of the Klamath River Basin

3078:"Klamath River Basin Issues and Activities: An Overview" 3005:

Hydrology, Ecology and Fishes of the Klamath River Basin

1512:

lower Trinity also follows portions of the mica and its

6837:

hydrological monitoring of the Klamath and tributaries.

6829: 5206:(Thesis). Portland, Oregon: Portland State University. 5073:"Mid-Klamath Subbasin Fisheries Resource Recovery Plan" 4585:"A brief historical overview of Klamath County, Oregon" 3985:. Minnesota State University, Mankanto. July 21, 2009. 1965:, an agency of the Department of Agriculture headed by 762:

until it takes a sharp southward turn near the town of

554:

magazine has called the Klamath "a river upside down".

6843:: drought and irrigation shut off in the Klamath Basin 6786:

U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey (UCGS) (June 2, 1951).

3642:

Bulletin No. 161: Flood! December 1964 to January 1965

3342:"Walking in 100-Year-Old Footsteps in Southern Oregon" 3099: 3097: 2651:"National Hydrography Dataset via National Map Viewer" 1400:

surges, and fatalities have occurred there during the

4301:"Redwood NP & SP: History Basic Data (Chapter 6)" 4247:"Early Gold Mining on the Trinity and Klamath Rivers" 2835:"Tea Party Blocks Pact to Restore a West Coast River" 2459: 735:. However, the river soon swings west to receive the 6587:. Boulder, Colorado: Geological Society of America. 3848:"Yonna Formation of the Klamath River Basin, Oregon" 2186:

Pacific Coast Federation of Fishermen's Associations

700:

as a short 1-mile (1.6 km) stream known as the

7248: 7206: 7165: 7089: 7038: 6997: 6901: 6812:

The largest US dam-removal effort to date has begun

2804:(December 2008). National Geographic Society: 142. 2553: 2551: 1545:along the middle and upper parts of the river, the 454: 442: 433: 419: 395: 387: 382: 368: 358: 348: 338: 330: 318: 310: 300: 261: 245: 233: 219: 180: 164: 154: 145: 135: 121: 111: 106: 86: 74: 41: 6697: 6504:. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. 6172:https://whitewaterology.com/klamath-river-rafting/ 5320:"The struggle to save salmon in the Klamath Basin" 4099:U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (February 2011). 3120:. Clovis, Calif.: Word Dancer Press. p. 131. 2142:(EPA) approved a plan first introduced in 1992 by 4682: 4680: 3757:"Man swept out to sea by tsunami was Bend native" 3083:. California Department of Energy. Archived from 814:, in an area shared by the Yurok Reservation and 704:, which flows into the 18-mile (29 km) long 528:. Its nearly 16,000-square-mile (41,000 km) 6814:on Ars Technica by Alka Tripathy-Lang, 1/11/2024 5350:"Central Valley Project: Trinity River Division" 2225:and Copco dams 1 and 2 (in California), and the 2093:ruled that PacifiCorp must equip four dams with 1672:in the Klamath Basin had been mostly wiped out. 696:. The Klamath River issues from Klamath Lake at 6502:Native American Placenames of the United States 5596: 5594: 5383:. Crescent City, California. Associated Press. 4381:. University of California Press. p. 121. 3706:Fox 5 San Diego and CNN Wire (March 11, 2011). 2176: 1685: 1366:flooding has taken place in Northern California 896:in California. On the east there is the closed 6673:. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. 6557:; Dixon, Joseph S.; Linsdale, Jean M. (1937). 6474:. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. 6439:Blake, Tupper Ansel; Blake, Madeleine Graham; 5467:"NAS panel investigates Klamath water shutoff" 5227: 5225: 4615:. Portland, Oregon: PacifiCorp. Archived from 4610:"Klamath Hydroelectric Project: FERC No. 2082" 3147:. The Yurok Tribe. August 2005. Archived from 2974:"Klamath River Dam and Sediment Investigation" 1783:began operating on Lower Klamath Lake between 1557:along the canyons of the lower river, and the 6879: 5406:Becker, Jo; Gellman, Barton (June 27, 2007). 5276: 5274: 4812:"A Karuk World-Renewal Ceremony at Panaminik" 4793:Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 3512:"Floods in northern California, January 1997" 27:River in Oregon and California, United States 8: 6445:Balancing Water: Restoring The Klamath Basin 5712:. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. Archived from 4787:Frank K. Lake William Tripp R. Reed (2010). 3823:. U.S. Geological Survey. October 31, 2008. 3344:. North American Native Fishes Association. 1985:The river is considered a prime habitat for 1763:Industry and development in the 20th century 1420:, is a unique transitional area between the 7385:Wild and Scenic Rivers of the United States 6366:"The Yurok Tribe's Klamath Salmon Festival" 5828: 5826: 5078:. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. p. 7 4689:"Web Only: The tribes of the Klamath River" 3071: 3069: 778:from the east, and passes the community of 374:557,000 cu ft/s (15,800 m/s) 90: 6886: 6872: 6864: 6254:. California Department of Fish and Game. 5377:"PacifiCorp willing to build fish ladders" 5314: 5312: 5310: 5200:Alexander E. Stevenson (January 1, 2011). 4507:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3370:. Oregon Lakes Association. Archived from 3022:Scientific Investigations Report 2007–5050 6531:. Clovis, California: Word Dancer Press. 6294: 5657:(2). Oregon Historical Society: 150–187. 5439:. Klamath Basin Coalition. May 15, 2003. 5123:"Western Klamath Restoration Partnership" 4856:"Karuk Tribe Enacts Fishing Restrictions" 3610:. United States Geological Survey. 2005. 3605:"11530500 Klamath River Near Klamath, CA" 3465:"Historic California Posts: Fort Ter-Waw" 3024:. U.S. Geological Survey. April 7, 2010. 2700: 2698: 2392:Klamath National Wildlife Refuges Complex 2113:. In 2002, the federal government, under 1594:. The Klamath Tribe's name came from the 908:and its upper tributaries, including the 754:climate of its upper watershed towards a 450:Recreational: 250.8 miles (403.6 km) 6788:United States Coast Pilot: Pacific Coast 6669:National Research Council (NRC) (2004). 6132:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 5769:"Klamath Basin deal helps farmers, fish" 5684:"Restoring Balance to the Klamath Basin" 4561:. Klamath Bucket Brigade. Archived from 4249:. Klamath Bucket Brigade. Archived from 4139:United States Department of the Interior 3853:. U.S. Geological Survey. Archived from 3817:"Upper Klamath Basin Ground-Water Study" 3741:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3637:California Department of Water Resources 3496:. Klamath Bucket Brigade. Archived from 2828: 2826: 2712:. National Wild and Scenic Rivers System 2683:. National Wild and Scenic Rivers System 2677:"National Wild and Scenic Rivers System" 2613:United States Department of the Interior 1847:The Klamath River tribes consist of the 1668:Within a matter of years, the plentiful 810:. The mouth of the Klamath River is at 802:), and meeting the sea at a large tidal 516:in the United States, emptying into the 508:) flows 257 miles (414 km) through 5866:"Removing barriers to salmon migration" 5614:from the original on September 30, 2011 5579:from the original on September 22, 2018 5343: 5341: 4006: 4004: 3714:. Hartford, Connecticut. Archived from 3403:"Shasta/Trinity River Division Project" 3225:United States Department of Agriculture 3142:"Yurok Tribe: tribal park concept plan" 3054:from the original on September 28, 2013 2968: 2966: 2657:from the original on September 28, 2017 2547: 2466: 2450:List of National Wild and Scenic Rivers 1628:in the winter of 1826–27. In 1828, the 354:16,780 cu ft/s (475 m/s) 322:15,689 sq mi (40,630 km) 7350:Rivers of Del Norte County, California 6122: 6112: 6027:from the original on November 28, 2020 5833:Unkefer, Charlie (November 20, 2008). 5779:from the original on November 21, 2018 5664:from the original on November 26, 2010 5510:from the original on September 6, 2014 4877:. New York: Cassell. pp. 139–151. 4500: 4060:from the original on February 21, 2020 4029:from the original on November 11, 2013 3989:from the original on November 11, 2013 3902:Natural Resources Conservation Service 3793:. Eureka, California. March 13, 2011. 3731: 3721: 3672:"Redwood National Park: Klamath River" 3517:. U.S. Geological Survey. April 1999. 3488: 3486: 3348:from the original on September 8, 2013 3228:Natural Resources Conservation Service 2986:from the original on February 29, 2012 2864: 2862: 2847:from the original on September 6, 2015 2593: 2591: 2589: 2396:Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge 2209:was signed on February 18, 2010. 2156:carbonaceous biochemical oxygen demand 1649:and Shasta River, and further cited a 1495:are as old as 7.5 million years. 38: 7355:Rivers of Humboldt County, California 7259:(United States Bureau of Reclamation) 6734:. New York, New York: Citadel Press. 6700:The Wild and Scenic Rivers of America 6415:from the original on January 31, 2021 6283:Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 6001:from the original on December 1, 2020 5876:from the original on January 31, 2021 5465:Taylor, James M. (February 1, 2002). 5387:from the original on January 16, 2015 4768: 4766: 4740: 4738: 4715: 4713: 4711: 4709: 4450: 4448: 4372: 4370: 4355:from the original on October 29, 2013 4182:from the original on January 31, 2021 3524:from the original on October 19, 2012 3471:from the original on October 21, 2003 3218:"Overview of the upper Klamath Basin" 3186:from the original on November 8, 2012 3028:from the original on October 11, 2012 2932:Ramirez, Rachel (September 1, 2024). 2811:from the original on January 31, 2021 2645: 2643: 1779:Beginning in the early 20th century, 1376:, located at what is now the town of 743:, entering a long canyon through the 453: 441: 432: 364:1,310 cu ft/s (37 m/s) 7: 7375:Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest 6763:. New York, New York: Viking Press. 6395:Thornton, Stuart (January 1, 2014). 6195:. California Trout. March 12, 2012. 6049:. The Klamath Tribes. Archived from 5897:"Parties renew Klamath Basin accord" 5295:from the original on October 1, 2017 4720:Dr. Kathleen Sloan (February 2011). 3872:"Klamath Falls Geologic Map Project" 3763:. Associated Press. March 13, 2011. 3467:. California State Military Museum. 3445:from the original on January 2, 2008 2768:"Yurok Dictionary: Hehlkeek 'We-Roy" 2739:from the original on October 2, 2018 2565:from the original on August 14, 2011 2140:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 2029:(9.5 mi (15.3 km) east of 912:, and on the southwest side are the 820:California Bays and Estuaries Policy 7264:Klamath River Hydroelectric Project 6199:from the original on April 15, 2012 6161:from the original on June 12, 2021. 6071:. Associated Press. June 13, 2013. 5991:"Klamath River Renewal Corporation" 5895:Barnard, Jeff (December 31, 2012). 5767:Barnard, Jeff (February 19, 2010). 5477:from the original on March 19, 2012 5375:Barnard, Jeff (February 10, 2007). 4130:Geographic Names Information System 4022:. University of California, Davis. 3767:from the original on March 15, 2011 3617:from the original on April 21, 2012 2906:Fisheries, NOAA (August 12, 2024). 2604:Geographic Names Information System 2207:Klamath Basin Restoration Agreement 1688:of current with no great depth ... 641:Klamath Basin Restoration Agreement 6704:. Washington, D.C.: Island Press. 6650:(7th ed.). Portland, Oregon: 6376:from the original on March 5, 2016 6258:from the original on July 20, 2015 6232:from the original on July 25, 2011 6075:from the original on June 29, 2013 5938:from the original on April 9, 2013 5864:Yardley, William (July 30, 2011). 5804:. January 15, 2008. Archived from 5744:Whitney, David (August 12, 2007). 5446:from the original on July 21, 2011 5437:Klamath Basin Coalition Fact Sheet 5029:"Restoring fish and a dying lake…" 4559:"Regulation of Upper Klamath Lake" 4487:. University of California Press. 4101:"Traditional Ecological Knowledge" 3678:from the original on June 11, 2013 3273:from the original on July 17, 2015 2979:. The Yurok Tribe. November 2006. 2833:Yardley, William (July 18, 2012). 2304:In 2019, the Yurok tribe declared 2045:, 6 mi (9.7 km) west of 1701:The 1850s saw discoveries of rich 834:Klamath River watershed boundaries 69:Map of the Klamath River watershed 45:Link River, Everglades of the West 25: 6610:Mackie, Richard Somerset (1997). 5971:from the original on June 3, 2016 5845:from the original on May 10, 2015 5835:"'Historic' dam removal decision" 5690:from the original on May 31, 2009 5632:National Research Council, p. 263 5569:National Water Information System 5210:from the original on June 2, 2018 4217:from the original on July 3, 2013 3963:from the original on May 28, 2010 3945:Covington, Sid (April 20, 2004). 3827:from the original on June 9, 2010 3797:from the original on July 2, 2015 3555:from the original on May 18, 2013 2445:List of longest streams of Oregon 2301:, however, was not called upon. 2126:House Natural Resources Committee 1643:Fur-bearing Mammals of California 1602:, literally "they of the river". 1152:East Fork South Fork Salmon River 588:land, with much of it designated 448:Scenic: 34.5 miles (55.5 km) 7360:Rivers of Klamath County, Oregon 7345:Redwood National and State Parks 6988: 6574:Hittell, Theodore Henry (1897). 5565:(1924-01-02 to December 1, 1960) 4920:– via UC Berkeley Library. 4408:(PhD). Oregon State University. 4048:Darling, Dylan (June 19, 2005). 3926:Irwin, Snoke, and Barnes, p. 289 3434:USGS Topo Maps for United States 3409:. April 21, 2011. Archived from 2774:from the original on May 8, 2013 2481: 2469: 1607:traditional ecological knowledge 63: 51: 6398:Mendocino & Redwood Country 5926:Barnard, Jeff (April 4, 2013). 5573:United States Geological Survey 4608:Kramer, George (October 2003). 4402:Lake, Frank K. (May 10, 2007). 4135:United States Geological Survey 4011:Litton, Sabrina (Spring 2003). 3935:Irwin, Snoke, and Barnes, p. 16 3575:"Klamath River flood 2005–2006" 3439:United States Geological Survey 2609:United States Geological Survey 2336:Flat water on the Klamath River 2253:U.S. Department of the Interior 2166:Salmon and proposed dam removal 939:climate, dams have been built, 806:16 miles (26 km) south of 446:Wild: 11.7 miles (18.8 km) 57:The Klamath River in California 6218:Bacher, Dan (March 24, 2009). 6047:"Klamath Tribes' water rights" 4968:"History – The Klamath Tribes" 3956:. U.S. National Park Service. 2637:search using GNIS coordinates. 2633:Source elevation derived from 2314:2020–21 North American drought 2133:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 1957:Management of national forests 1802:In the early 1910s and 1920s, 1525:Early inhabitants and settlers 1368:, particularly in the wake of 436:National Wild and Scenic River 263: • coordinates 182: • coordinates 1: 7365:Rivers of Northern California 6858:Klamath Wild and Scenic River 6830:Mid Klamath Watershed Council 5957:Smith, David (June 4, 2014). 4351:. Oregon Historical Society. 4020:Center for Watershed Sciences 3983:"MSU Archives Collection 219" 3545:"Klamath River Flood of 1997" 3494:"Floods on the Klamath River" 3266:. August 9, 2007. p. 1. 2731:Bright, William; Susan Gehr. 2409:Fly fishing the Klamath River 2144:California's state government 1750:Colonization and assimilation 1574:. Ishi Pishi Falls, a set of 880:Several other West Coast and 458:January 19, 1981 (California) 146:Physical characteristics 5841:. Mount Shasta, California. 5752:. p. A4. Archived from 5496:Kovner, Guy (July 9, 2007). 5471:Environment and Climate News 5414:. p. A1. Archived from 4642:"Klamath Water v. Patterson" 4523:"Steamboats on Klamath Lake" 4345:"Klamath Indian Reservation" 4245:Hall, Monica; Jenner, Gail. 2733:"Karuk Dictionary and Texts" 1963:United States Forest Service 1657:, an early path between the 1244:Lost River Diversion Channel 997:List of rivers of California 302: • elevation 225:4,090 ft (1,250 m) 221: • elevation 7157:Lava Beds National Monument 7097:Course of the Klamath River 5651:Oregon Historical Quarterly 4799:: 147–149 – via USDA. 3954:Geologic Resources Division 3821:Oregon Water Science Center 2532:GPX (secondary coordinates) 2400:Lava Beds National Monument 2251:On April 4, 2013, the 2025:defined as the basin above 1785:Siskiyou County, California 1775:on Lower Klamath Lake, 1908 977:Klamath Reclamation Project 900:and a small portion of the 662:Course of the Klamath River 548:before reaching the ocean; 460:September 22, 1994 (Oregon) 340: • location 247: • location 166: • location 7401: 7380:Six Rivers National Forest 7307:California State Route 169 7147:Six Rivers National Forest 6578:. Vol. 3. N.J. Stone. 5506:. Santa Rosa, California. 5097:Margolin, Malcolm (1981). 4893:First Nation Medical Board 4836:Terrence, Malcolm (2017). 4349:The Oregon History Project 3407:U.S. Bureau of Reclamation 3048:"Klamath River, OR and CA" 2653:. U.S. Geological Survey. 2388:Six Rivers National Forest 2169: 1843:Tribes in the 21st century 1740:Klamath Indian Reservation 994: 837: 772:Six Rivers National Forest 723:bed and the hydroelectric 714:Klamath irrigation project 684:, which originates in the 659: 370: • maximum 360: • minimum 350: • average 29: 7302:California State Route 96 6986: 6854:Klamath River Restoration 6852:EcoTipping Points Project 6652:Oregon Historical Society 6527:Durham, David L. (1998). 6296:10.1007/s11160-014-9359-5 4932:"Traditional Shasta Life" 4547:Blake and Kittredge, p. 9 4056:. Klamath Falls, Oregon. 3392:Blake and Kittredge, p. 1 3116:Durham, David L. (1998). 2527:GPX (primary coordinates) 2502:Map all coordinates using 2440:List of California rivers 1812:Southern Pacific Railroad 1111:Salmon River (California) 1074:Stuart Fork Trinity River 712:; as part of the federal 694:Crater Lake National Park 468: 464: 429: 378: 326: 314:257 mi (414 km) 229: 150: 62: 50: 6252:"Suction Dredge Permits" 4915:"The Jump Dance at Hupa" 4810:Drucker, Philip (1936). 3549:Gold and Treasure Hunter 2510:Download coordinates as: 2455:List of rivers of Oregon 1994:Oncorhynchus tshawytscha 1714:in the aftermath of the 1426:Basin and Range Province 1050:North Fork Trinity River 1024:South Fork Trinity River 798:(where it is bridged by 792:Yurok Indian Reservation 421: • right 344:near mouth (Klamath, CA) 32:Klamath (disambiguation) 7340:Klamath National Forest 7249:Dams and infrastructure 7152:Klamath National Forest 6647:Oregon Geographic Names 6225:. Klamath Riverkeeper. 5473:. Heartland Institute. 4913:Barrett, S. A. (1962). 3846:Newcomb, R. C. (1958). 2706:"Klamath River, Oregon" 2422:Klamath Salmon Festival 2384:Klamath National Forest 2039:Entosphenus tridentatus 1386:Christmas flood of 1964 1380:, was destroyed by the 1144:South Fork Salmon River 1126:North Fork Salmon River 1082:East Fork Trinity River 922:California Coast Ranges 854:Klamath River watershed 768:Klamath National Forest 397: • left 91: 7166:Native American tribes 6841:NASA Earth Observatory 6757:Reisner, Marc (1986). 5995:www.klamathrenewal.org 5756:on September 13, 2007. 4954:Shastaindiannation.org 4936:Shastaindiannation.org 4483:Anderson, Kat (2013). 3543:Stumpf-Foley, Marcie. 3437:(Map). Cartography by 3264:U.S. Geological Survey 2410: 2379:banned in California. 2337: 2329: 2280: 2264:and by Nevada senator 2248: 2217: 2181: 2071:Endangered Species Act 2055:Salvelinus confluentus 1982: 1808:Great Northern Railway 1776: 1693: 1534: 1382:flood in December 1861 1194:South Fork Scott River 981:Central Valley Project 972: 848:to the cool and rainy 835: 686:Winema National Forest 674: 602:along the Klamath and 285:41.54694°N 124.08333°W 204:42.19139°N 121.78278°W 6823:June 2, 2013, at the 6576:History of California 5642:Foster, Doug (2002). 4597:on November 11, 2013. 4423:– via Proquest. 4050:"Your land, my land?" 3860:on September 3, 2014. 2583:McArthur, pp. 541–542 2522:GPX (all coordinates) 2408: 2335: 2327: 2278: 2243: 2215: 2031:Hornbrook, California 1980: 1831:Bureau of Reclamation 1789:Klamath Falls, Oregon 1770: 1620:traveling south from 1532: 1406:2011 Japanese tsunami 1202:East Fork Scott River 966: 833: 816:Redwood National Park 669: 624:Klamath Falls, Oregon 7219:Hudson's Bay Company 7214:California Gold Rush 6696:Palmer, Tim (1993). 5934:. Associated Press. 5907:on February 16, 2013 5811:on February 16, 2008 5775:. Associated Press. 5734:Reisner, pp. 267–268 5542:on December 19, 2008 5381:The Daily Triplicate 5348:Stene, Eric (1994). 4889:"Hoopa Valley Tribe" 4875:Indigenous Religions 4377:Agee, James (2007). 4125:"High Prairie Creek" 3154:on November 23, 2012 2288:Water rights dispute 2247:on the Klamath River 2124:ever recorded. The 2002:Oncorhynchus kisutch 1716:California Gold Rush 1618:Hudson's Bay Company 1477:North American Plate 1424:to the west and the 844:Extending from arid 756:temperate rainforest 612:California Gold Rush 534:temperate rainforest 306:0 ft (0 m) 290:41.54694; -124.08333 209:42.19139; -121.78278 6835:State of California 6818:Klamath RiverKeeper 5964:Siskiyou Daily News 5839:Mount Shasta Herald 5412:The Washington Post 5408:"Leaving no tracks" 4999:. February 9, 2016. 4439:Library of Congress 3301:on October 7, 2012. 3050:. American Rivers. 2802:National Geographic 2328:Rafting the Klamath 2010:Oncorhynchus mykiss 1612:In the late 1820s, 1570:, basket traps and 1218:Little Shasta River 850:Northern California 692:, which rises near 672:Klamath, California 551:National Geographic 383:Basin features 281: / 200: / 18:Lower Klamath River 7107:Lower Klamath Lake 7102:Upper Klamath Lake 6998:Significant cities 6642:McArthur, Lewis L. 6638:McArthur, Lewis A. 6441:Kittredge, William 6370:www.yuroktribe.org 6125:has generic name ( 5901:The Register-Guard 5870:The New York Times 5503:The Press Democrat 5033:The Klamath Tribes 4750:www.yuroktribe.org 4648:on March 14, 2012. 4343:Donnelly, Robert. 4332:. August 15, 2016. 4170:Dunn, R.L (1890). 3878:on January 5, 2009 3791:The Times-Standard 3734:has generic name ( 3585:on January 8, 2015 2874:Lost Coast Outpost 2840:The New York Times 2615:. January 19, 1981 2411: 2341:Whitewater rafting 2338: 2330: 2281: 2249: 2218: 2172:Un-Dam the Klamath 2115:Interior Secretary 2111:environmental flow 2091:federal government 1983: 1951:Upper Klamath Lake 1777: 1535: 1277:Upper Klamath Lake 973: 971:in the background. 892:in Oregon and the 836: 760:Siskiyou Mountains 721:Lower Klamath Lake 678:Upper Klamath Lake 675: 628:hydroelectric dams 159:Upper Klamath Lake 7335:Klamath Mountains 7315: 7314: 7282:John C. Boyle Dam 7268: 7260: 7230:Klamath Diversion 7132:Klamath Mountains 7039:Major tributaries 6770:978-0-670-19927-3 6728:Powers, Dennis M. 6711:978-1-55963-145-7 6680:978-0-309-09097-1 6621:978-0-7748-0613-8 6594:978-0-8137-2410-2 6538:978-1-884995-14-9 6511:978-0-8061-3598-4 6481:978-0-309-11507-0 6454:978-0-520-21314-2 6053:on July 21, 2011. 5716:on March 11, 2008 5710:"Klamath Project" 5326:on August 1, 2009 5035:. March 19, 2021. 5015:Klamathtribes.org 4972:Klamathtribes.org 4774:"Healing a River" 4330:National Archives 3696:Powers, pp. 62–70 3551:. The New 49ers. 3329:on June 24, 2013. 2357:whitewater rapids 2227:John C. Boyle Dam 2200:Klamath Diversion 1973:Fish and wildlife 1732:John Walter Scott 1696:—R.L. Dunn (1889) 1663:San Francisco Bay 1453:sedimentary rocks 1370:Pineapple Express 1346:Big Springs Creek 985:Sacramento Valley 882:interior drainage 745:Klamath Mountains 725:John C. Boyle Dam 633:Klamath Diversion 608:Sacramento Valley 582:Pacific Northwest 546:Klamath Mountains 472: 471: 16:(Redirected from 7392: 7370:Rivers of Oregon 7266: 7258: 7046:Williamson River 6992: 6888: 6881: 6874: 6865: 6799: 6782: 6753: 6723: 6703: 6692: 6665: 6633: 6606: 6579: 6570: 6555:Grinnell, Joseph 6550: 6523: 6493: 6466: 6425: 6424: 6422: 6420: 6392: 6386: 6385: 6383: 6381: 6362: 6356: 6355: 6315: 6309: 6308: 6298: 6274: 6268: 6267: 6265: 6263: 6248: 6242: 6241: 6239: 6237: 6231: 6224: 6215: 6209: 6208: 6206: 6204: 6189: 6183: 6180: 6174: 6169: 6163: 6162: 6144: 6138: 6137: 6130: 6124: 6120: 6118: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6091: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6080: 6061: 6055: 6054: 6043: 6037: 6036: 6034: 6032: 6017: 6011: 6010: 6008: 6006: 5987: 5981: 5980: 5978: 5976: 5954: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5943: 5923: 5917: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5892: 5886: 5885: 5883: 5881: 5861: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5850: 5830: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5810: 5803: 5795: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5784: 5764: 5758: 5757: 5741: 5735: 5732: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5706: 5700: 5699: 5697: 5695: 5680: 5674: 5673: 5671: 5669: 5663: 5648: 5639: 5633: 5630: 5624: 5623: 5621: 5619: 5613: 5606: 5598: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5584: 5566: 5558: 5552: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5541: 5534: 5526: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5515: 5493: 5487: 5486: 5484: 5482: 5462: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5451: 5445: 5434: 5426: 5420: 5419: 5418:on May 15, 2008. 5403: 5397: 5396: 5394: 5392: 5372: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5361: 5345: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5331: 5316: 5305: 5304: 5302: 5300: 5294: 5287: 5278: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5264: 5229: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5215: 5197: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5186: 5175: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5164: 5158:Sipnuuk.karuk.us 5155: 5147: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5136: 5127: 5119: 5113: 5112: 5101:. Heyday Books. 5094: 5088: 5087: 5085: 5083: 5077: 5068: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5057: 5043: 5037: 5036: 5025: 5019: 5018: 5007: 5001: 5000: 4993:"Klamath Tribes" 4989: 4983: 4982: 4980: 4978: 4964: 4958: 4957: 4946: 4940: 4939: 4928: 4922: 4921: 4919: 4910: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4885: 4879: 4878: 4870: 4864: 4863: 4852: 4846: 4845: 4833: 4827: 4826: 4816: 4807: 4801: 4800: 4784: 4778: 4777: 4770: 4761: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4742: 4733: 4732: 4726: 4717: 4704: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4684: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4670: 4656: 4650: 4649: 4638: 4632: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4621: 4614: 4605: 4599: 4598: 4596: 4589: 4581: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4565:on July 17, 2015 4554: 4548: 4545: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4534: 4529:on July 16, 2011 4519: 4513: 4512: 4506: 4498: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4469: 4463:Sipnuuk.karuk.us 4460: 4452: 4443: 4442: 4431: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4420: 4399: 4393: 4392: 4374: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4340: 4334: 4333: 4322: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4297: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4280:Sipnuuk.karuk.us 4277: 4269: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4258: 4242: 4236: 4233: 4227: 4226: 4224: 4222: 4213:. Goldmaps.com. 4207: 4201: 4198: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4167: 4161: 4158: 4152: 4151:Grinnell, p. 724 4149: 4143: 4142: 4121: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4105: 4096: 4090: 4087: 4081: 4076: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4065: 4045: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4028: 4017: 4008: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3962: 3951: 3942: 3936: 3933: 3927: 3924: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3913: 3894: 3888: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3868: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3852: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3813: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3783: 3777: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3753: 3747: 3746: 3739: 3733: 3729: 3727: 3719: 3718:on June 6, 2013. 3712:Hartford Courant 3703: 3697: 3694: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3668: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3639:(January 1965). 3633: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3616: 3609: 3601: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3571: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3523: 3516: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3500:on May 25, 2017. 3490: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3461: 3455: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3429: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3413:on June 14, 2011 3399: 3393: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3364: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3319: 3313: 3309: 3303: 3302: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3272: 3261: 3253: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3242: 3236: 3230:. Archived from 3222: 3214: 3208: 3202: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3185: 3178: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3153: 3146: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3113: 3107: 3101: 3092: 3091: 3090:on May 23, 2013. 3089: 3082: 3073: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3059: 3044: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3033: 3014: 3008: 3002: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2985: 2978: 2970: 2961: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2903: 2897: 2891: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2866: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2830: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2810: 2799: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2764: 2758: 2757:McArthur, p. 542 2755: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2728: 2722: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2702: 2693: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2647: 2638: 2631: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2595: 2584: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2555: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2474: 2473: 2472: 2465: 2189: 1756:cultural burning 1697: 1659:Oregon Territory 1626:Alexander McLeod 1483:dating from the 1466:artesian springs 1314:Williamson River 906:Sacramento River 858:Williamson River 794:and the town of 682:Williamson River 606:rivers into the 596:Native Americans 526:Sacramento River 505:Hehlkeek 'We-Roy 422: 398: 371: 361: 351: 341: 296: 295: 293: 292: 291: 286: 282: 279: 278: 277: 274: 222: 215: 214: 212: 211: 210: 205: 201: 198: 197: 196: 193: 183: 167: 102: 94: 67: 55: 39: 21: 7400: 7399: 7395: 7394: 7393: 7391: 7390: 7389: 7320: 7319: 7316: 7311: 7256:Klamath Project 7244: 7202: 7161: 7085: 7034: 6993: 6984: 6897: 6892: 6825:Wayback Machine 6808: 6803: 6802: 6785: 6771: 6760:Cadillac Desert 6756: 6742: 6726: 6712: 6695: 6681: 6668: 6662: 6636: 6622: 6609: 6595: 6582: 6573: 6553: 6539: 6526: 6512: 6498:Bright, William 6496: 6482: 6469: 6455: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6418: 6416: 6409: 6394: 6393: 6389: 6379: 6377: 6364: 6363: 6359: 6317: 6316: 6312: 6276: 6275: 6271: 6261: 6259: 6250: 6249: 6245: 6235: 6233: 6229: 6222: 6217: 6216: 6212: 6202: 6200: 6191: 6190: 6186: 6181: 6177: 6170: 6166: 6146: 6145: 6141: 6131: 6121: 6111: 6104: 6102: 6093: 6092: 6088: 6078: 6076: 6063: 6062: 6058: 6045: 6044: 6040: 6030: 6028: 6019: 6018: 6014: 6004: 6002: 5989: 5988: 5984: 5974: 5972: 5956: 5955: 5951: 5941: 5939: 5925: 5924: 5920: 5910: 5908: 5894: 5893: 5889: 5879: 5877: 5872:. p. A10. 5863: 5862: 5858: 5848: 5846: 5832: 5831: 5824: 5814: 5812: 5808: 5801: 5797: 5796: 5792: 5782: 5780: 5766: 5765: 5761: 5743: 5742: 5738: 5733: 5729: 5719: 5717: 5708: 5707: 5703: 5693: 5691: 5686:. Oregon Wild. 5682: 5681: 5677: 5667: 5665: 5661: 5646: 5641: 5640: 5636: 5631: 5627: 5617: 5615: 5611: 5604: 5600: 5599: 5592: 5582: 5580: 5564: 5560: 5559: 5555: 5545: 5543: 5539: 5532: 5528: 5527: 5523: 5513: 5511: 5495: 5494: 5490: 5480: 5478: 5464: 5463: 5459: 5449: 5447: 5443: 5432: 5428: 5427: 5423: 5405: 5404: 5400: 5390: 5388: 5374: 5373: 5369: 5359: 5357: 5347: 5346: 5339: 5329: 5327: 5318: 5317: 5308: 5298: 5296: 5292: 5285: 5280: 5279: 5272: 5262: 5260: 5231: 5230: 5223: 5213: 5211: 5199: 5198: 5194: 5184: 5182: 5177: 5176: 5172: 5162: 5160: 5153: 5149: 5148: 5144: 5134: 5132: 5125: 5121: 5120: 5116: 5109: 5096: 5095: 5091: 5081: 5079: 5075: 5070: 5069: 5065: 5055: 5053: 5045: 5044: 5040: 5027: 5026: 5022: 5011:"Annual Events" 5009: 5008: 5004: 4991: 4990: 4986: 4976: 4974: 4966: 4965: 4961: 4948: 4947: 4943: 4930: 4929: 4925: 4917: 4912: 4911: 4907: 4897: 4895: 4887: 4886: 4882: 4872: 4871: 4867: 4854: 4853: 4849: 4835: 4834: 4830: 4814: 4809: 4808: 4804: 4786: 4785: 4781: 4772: 4771: 4764: 4754: 4752: 4744: 4743: 4736: 4724: 4719: 4718: 4707: 4697: 4695: 4693:Herald and News 4686: 4685: 4678: 4668: 4666: 4658: 4657: 4653: 4640: 4639: 4635: 4625: 4623: 4622:on May 16, 2013 4619: 4612: 4607: 4606: 4602: 4594: 4587: 4583: 4582: 4578: 4568: 4566: 4557:Boyle, John C. 4556: 4555: 4551: 4546: 4542: 4532: 4530: 4521: 4520: 4516: 4499: 4495: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4467: 4465: 4458: 4454: 4453: 4446: 4433: 4432: 4428: 4418: 4416: 4401: 4400: 4396: 4389: 4376: 4375: 4368: 4358: 4356: 4342: 4341: 4337: 4324: 4323: 4319: 4309: 4307: 4299: 4298: 4294: 4284: 4282: 4275: 4271: 4270: 4266: 4256: 4254: 4253:on May 17, 2014 4244: 4243: 4239: 4234: 4230: 4220: 4218: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4200:Hittell, p. 141 4199: 4195: 4185: 4183: 4169: 4168: 4164: 4159: 4155: 4150: 4146: 4123: 4122: 4118: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4098: 4097: 4093: 4088: 4084: 4077: 4073: 4063: 4061: 4054:Herald and News 4047: 4046: 4042: 4032: 4030: 4026: 4015: 4010: 4009: 4002: 3992: 3990: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3966: 3964: 3960: 3949: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3934: 3930: 3925: 3921: 3911: 3909: 3896: 3895: 3891: 3881: 3879: 3870: 3869: 3865: 3857: 3850: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3830: 3828: 3815: 3814: 3810: 3800: 3798: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3770: 3768: 3755: 3754: 3750: 3740: 3730: 3720: 3705: 3704: 3700: 3695: 3691: 3681: 3679: 3670: 3669: 3665: 3655: 3653: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3620: 3618: 3614: 3607: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3588: 3586: 3579:Happy Camp News 3573: 3572: 3568: 3558: 3556: 3542: 3541: 3537: 3527: 3525: 3521: 3514: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3492: 3491: 3484: 3474: 3472: 3463: 3462: 3458: 3448: 3446: 3441:. ACME Mapper. 3431: 3430: 3426: 3416: 3414: 3401: 3400: 3396: 3391: 3387: 3377: 3375: 3374:on July 8, 2013 3366: 3365: 3361: 3351: 3349: 3339: 3338: 3334: 3321: 3320: 3316: 3310: 3306: 3291: 3290: 3286: 3276: 3274: 3270: 3259: 3255: 3254: 3250: 3240: 3238: 3237:on June 1, 2021 3234: 3220: 3216: 3215: 3211: 3203: 3199: 3189: 3187: 3183: 3176: 3172: 3171: 3167: 3157: 3155: 3151: 3144: 3140: 3139: 3135: 3128: 3115: 3114: 3110: 3102: 3095: 3087: 3080: 3075: 3074: 3067: 3057: 3055: 3046: 3045: 3041: 3031: 3029: 3016: 3015: 3011: 3003: 2999: 2989: 2987: 2983: 2976: 2972: 2971: 2964: 2956: 2952: 2942: 2940: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2916: 2914: 2905: 2904: 2900: 2892: 2888: 2878: 2876: 2868: 2867: 2860: 2850: 2848: 2832: 2831: 2824: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2797: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2777: 2775: 2766: 2765: 2761: 2756: 2752: 2742: 2740: 2730: 2729: 2725: 2715: 2713: 2704: 2703: 2696: 2686: 2684: 2675: 2674: 2670: 2660: 2658: 2649: 2648: 2641: 2632: 2628: 2618: 2616: 2599:"Klamath River" 2597: 2596: 2587: 2582: 2578: 2568: 2566: 2557: 2556: 2549: 2545: 2540: 2539: 2538: 2537: 2536: 2497: 2492: 2482: 2480: 2470: 2468: 2460: 2436: 2424: 2364:steelhead trout 2322: 2299:Klamath Project 2290: 2191: 2183: 2174: 2168: 2035:Pacific lamprey 2006:steelhead trout 1975: 1967:Gifford Pinchot 1959: 1939: 1926: 1913: 1892: 1873: 1845: 1765: 1752: 1699: 1695: 1683: 1639:Joseph Grinnell 1596:Upper Chinookan 1527: 1522: 1470:Siskiyou County 1414: 1362: 1357: 999: 993: 842: 828: 774:, receives the 664: 658: 652:wider ecology. 586:national forest 563:anadromous fish 459: 449: 447: 438: 420: 396: 369: 359: 349: 339: 303: 289: 287: 283: 280: 275: 272: 270: 268: 267: 264: 248: 220: 208: 206: 202: 199: 194: 191: 189: 187: 186: 181: 165: 96: 70: 58: 46: 43: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7398: 7396: 7388: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7322: 7321: 7313: 7312: 7310: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7272:Link River Dam 7269: 7261: 7252: 7250: 7246: 7245: 7243: 7242: 7240:Siskiyou Trail 7237: 7232: 7227: 7224:Klamath County 7221: 7216: 7210: 7208: 7204: 7203: 7201: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7173:Klamath Tribes 7169: 7167: 7163: 7162: 7160: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7093: 7091: 7087: 7086: 7084: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7042: 7040: 7036: 7035: 7033: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7001: 6999: 6995: 6994: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6982: 6981: 6980: 6973: 6966: 6959: 6952: 6940: 6939: 6938: 6931: 6924: 6911: 6909: 6899: 6898: 6893: 6891: 6890: 6883: 6876: 6868: 6862: 6861: 6855: 6849: 6844: 6838: 6832: 6827: 6815: 6807: 6806:External links 6804: 6801: 6800: 6783: 6769: 6754: 6740: 6724: 6710: 6693: 6679: 6666: 6661:978-0875952772 6660: 6634: 6620: 6607: 6593: 6580: 6571: 6551: 6537: 6524: 6510: 6494: 6480: 6467: 6453: 6435: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6426: 6407: 6387: 6357: 6310: 6289:(1): 195–215. 6269: 6243: 6210: 6184: 6182:Palmer, p. 141 6175: 6164: 6139: 6086: 6056: 6038: 6012: 5982: 5949: 5918: 5887: 5856: 5822: 5790: 5759: 5750:Sacramento Bee 5736: 5727: 5701: 5675: 5634: 5625: 5590: 5553: 5521: 5488: 5457: 5421: 5398: 5367: 5356:on May 3, 2008 5337: 5306: 5270: 5221: 5192: 5170: 5142: 5114: 5107: 5089: 5063: 5051:oregonwild.org 5038: 5020: 5002: 4984: 4959: 4941: 4923: 4905: 4880: 4865: 4847: 4828: 4802: 4779: 4762: 4734: 4705: 4676: 4651: 4633: 4600: 4576: 4549: 4540: 4514: 4493: 4475: 4444: 4426: 4394: 4387: 4366: 4335: 4317: 4292: 4264: 4237: 4235:Durham, p. 307 4228: 4202: 4193: 4172:"River Mining" 4162: 4153: 4144: 4116: 4091: 4089:Bright, p. 228 4082: 4071: 4040: 4000: 3974: 3937: 3928: 3919: 3908:on May 4, 2021 3889: 3863: 3838: 3808: 3778: 3761:OregonLive.com 3748: 3698: 3689: 3674:. ParkVision. 3663: 3628: 3596: 3566: 3535: 3503: 3482: 3456: 3424: 3394: 3385: 3368:"Klamath Lake" 3359: 3332: 3314: 3304: 3284: 3248: 3209: 3197: 3165: 3133: 3126: 3108: 3093: 3065: 3039: 3009: 2997: 2962: 2950: 2924: 2898: 2886: 2858: 2822: 2785: 2759: 2750: 2723: 2694: 2668: 2639: 2626: 2585: 2576: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2535: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2513: 2507: 2500: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2490: 2478: 2458: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2435: 2432: 2423: 2420: 2349:J.C. Boyle Dam 2321: 2318: 2289: 2286: 2195:Eutrophication 2175: 2170:Main article: 2167: 2164: 2099:Copco Number 1 1990:Chinook salmon 1974: 1971: 1958: 1955: 1938: 1935: 1925: 1922: 1912: 1909: 1891: 1888: 1872: 1869: 1844: 1841: 1824:Link River Dam 1795:following the 1764: 1761: 1751: 1748: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1655:Siskiyou Trail 1630:Jedediah Smith 1622:Fort Vancouver 1539:Pacific salmon 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1430:block faulting 1413: 1410: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1355: 1354: 1353: 1352: 1351: 1350: 1349: 1335: 1334: 1333: 1310: 1303: 1302: 1301: 1294: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1246:(249.6/401.6) 1241: 1239:Thompson Creek 1236: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1213:(176.3/283.7) 1208: 1207: 1206: 1198: 1189:(142.0/228.5) 1184: 1178: 1172: 1166: 1160: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1156: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1122: 1108: 1102: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1086: 1078: 1070: 1062: 1054: 1046: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1014: 1007: 992: 989: 969:Mount Thielsen 846:eastern Oregon 838:Main article: 827: 824: 660:Main article: 657: 654: 600:Siskiyou Trail 559:Columbia River 470: 469: 466: 465: 462: 461: 456: 452: 451: 444: 440: 439: 434: 431: 430: 427: 426: 423: 417: 416: 399: 393: 392: 389: 385: 384: 380: 379: 376: 375: 372: 366: 365: 362: 356: 355: 352: 346: 345: 342: 336: 335: 332: 328: 327: 324: 323: 320: 316: 315: 312: 308: 307: 304: 301: 298: 297: 265: 262: 259: 258: 249: 246: 243: 242: 237: 231: 230: 227: 226: 223: 217: 216: 184: 178: 177: 168: 162: 161: 156: 152: 151: 148: 147: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 123: 119: 118: 113: 109: 108: 104: 103: 88: 84: 83: 76: 72: 71: 68: 60: 59: 56: 48: 47: 44: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7397: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7330:Klamath River 7328: 7327: 7325: 7318: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7297:Iron Gate Dam 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7265: 7262: 7257: 7254: 7253: 7251: 7247: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 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6816: 6813: 6810: 6809: 6805: 6797: 6793: 6789: 6784: 6780: 6776: 6772: 6766: 6762: 6761: 6755: 6751: 6747: 6743: 6741:0-8065-2682-3 6737: 6733: 6729: 6725: 6721: 6717: 6713: 6707: 6702: 6701: 6694: 6690: 6686: 6682: 6676: 6672: 6667: 6663: 6657: 6653: 6649: 6648: 6643: 6639: 6635: 6631: 6627: 6623: 6617: 6613: 6608: 6604: 6600: 6596: 6590: 6586: 6581: 6577: 6572: 6568: 6564: 6560: 6556: 6552: 6548: 6544: 6540: 6534: 6530: 6525: 6521: 6517: 6513: 6507: 6503: 6499: 6495: 6491: 6487: 6483: 6477: 6473: 6468: 6464: 6460: 6456: 6450: 6446: 6442: 6437: 6436: 6430: 6414: 6410: 6408:9781612389813 6404: 6400: 6399: 6391: 6388: 6375: 6371: 6367: 6361: 6358: 6353: 6349: 6345: 6341: 6337: 6333: 6329: 6325: 6321: 6314: 6311: 6306: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6288: 6284: 6280: 6273: 6270: 6257: 6253: 6247: 6244: 6228: 6221: 6214: 6211: 6198: 6194: 6188: 6185: 6179: 6176: 6173: 6168: 6165: 6160: 6156: 6155: 6150: 6143: 6140: 6135: 6128: 6123:|first2= 6116: 6105:September 24, 6101: 6097: 6090: 6087: 6074: 6070: 6069:The Oregonian 6066: 6060: 6057: 6052: 6048: 6042: 6039: 6026: 6022: 6016: 6013: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5986: 5983: 5970: 5966: 5965: 5960: 5953: 5950: 5937: 5933: 5932:The Oregonian 5929: 5922: 5919: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5891: 5888: 5875: 5871: 5867: 5860: 5857: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5829: 5827: 5823: 5807: 5800: 5794: 5791: 5778: 5774: 5770: 5763: 5760: 5755: 5751: 5747: 5740: 5737: 5731: 5728: 5715: 5711: 5705: 5702: 5689: 5685: 5679: 5676: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5645: 5638: 5635: 5629: 5626: 5610: 5603: 5597: 5595: 5591: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5563: 5557: 5554: 5538: 5531: 5525: 5522: 5509: 5505: 5504: 5499: 5492: 5489: 5476: 5472: 5468: 5461: 5458: 5442: 5438: 5431: 5425: 5422: 5417: 5413: 5409: 5402: 5399: 5386: 5382: 5378: 5371: 5368: 5355: 5351: 5344: 5342: 5338: 5325: 5321: 5315: 5313: 5311: 5307: 5291: 5284: 5277: 5275: 5271: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5247: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5228: 5226: 5222: 5209: 5205: 5204: 5196: 5193: 5180: 5174: 5171: 5159: 5152: 5146: 5143: 5131: 5124: 5118: 5115: 5110: 5104: 5100: 5093: 5090: 5074: 5067: 5064: 5052: 5048: 5042: 5039: 5034: 5030: 5024: 5021: 5016: 5012: 5006: 5003: 4998: 4994: 4988: 4985: 4973: 4969: 4963: 4960: 4955: 4951: 4945: 4942: 4937: 4933: 4927: 4924: 4916: 4909: 4906: 4894: 4890: 4884: 4881: 4876: 4869: 4866: 4861: 4857: 4851: 4848: 4843: 4839: 4832: 4829: 4824: 4820: 4813: 4806: 4803: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4783: 4780: 4775: 4769: 4767: 4763: 4751: 4747: 4746:"Our History" 4741: 4739: 4735: 4730: 4723: 4716: 4714: 4712: 4710: 4706: 4694: 4690: 4683: 4681: 4677: 4665: 4661: 4660:"Our History" 4655: 4652: 4647: 4643: 4637: 4634: 4618: 4611: 4604: 4601: 4593: 4586: 4580: 4577: 4564: 4560: 4553: 4550: 4544: 4541: 4528: 4524: 4518: 4515: 4510: 4504: 4496: 4494:9780520280434 4490: 4486: 4479: 4476: 4464: 4457: 4451: 4449: 4445: 4440: 4436: 4430: 4427: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4406: 4398: 4395: 4390: 4388:9780520251250 4384: 4380: 4373: 4371: 4367: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4339: 4336: 4331: 4327: 4321: 4318: 4306: 4302: 4296: 4293: 4281: 4274: 4268: 4265: 4252: 4248: 4241: 4238: 4232: 4229: 4216: 4212: 4206: 4203: 4197: 4194: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4166: 4163: 4160:Mackie, p. 66 4157: 4154: 4148: 4145: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4131: 4126: 4120: 4117: 4102: 4095: 4092: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4079:The Funny 'ɬ' 4075: 4072: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4044: 4041: 4025: 4021: 4014: 4007: 4005: 4001: 3988: 3984: 3978: 3975: 3959: 3955: 3948: 3941: 3938: 3932: 3929: 3923: 3920: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3893: 3890: 3877: 3873: 3867: 3864: 3856: 3849: 3842: 3839: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3812: 3809: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3782: 3779: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3752: 3749: 3744: 3737: 3732:|author= 3725: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3702: 3699: 3693: 3690: 3677: 3673: 3667: 3664: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3643: 3638: 3632: 3629: 3613: 3606: 3600: 3597: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3570: 3567: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3539: 3536: 3520: 3513: 3507: 3504: 3499: 3495: 3489: 3487: 3483: 3470: 3466: 3460: 3457: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3435: 3428: 3425: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3398: 3395: 3389: 3386: 3373: 3369: 3363: 3360: 3347: 3343: 3340:Delong, Jay. 3336: 3333: 3328: 3324: 3318: 3315: 3308: 3305: 3300: 3296: 3295: 3288: 3285: 3269: 3265: 3258: 3252: 3249: 3233: 3229: 3226: 3219: 3213: 3210: 3206: 3201: 3198: 3182: 3175: 3169: 3166: 3150: 3143: 3137: 3134: 3129: 3127:1-884995-14-4 3123: 3119: 3112: 3109: 3105: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3086: 3079: 3072: 3070: 3066: 3053: 3049: 3043: 3040: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3013: 3010: 3006: 3001: 2998: 2982: 2975: 2969: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2954: 2951: 2939: 2935: 2928: 2925: 2913: 2909: 2902: 2899: 2895: 2890: 2887: 2875: 2871: 2865: 2863: 2859: 2846: 2842: 2841: 2836: 2829: 2827: 2823: 2807: 2803: 2796: 2793:Rymer, Russ. 2789: 2786: 2773: 2769: 2763: 2760: 2754: 2751: 2738: 2734: 2727: 2724: 2711: 2707: 2701: 2699: 2695: 2682: 2678: 2672: 2669: 2661:September 24, 2656: 2652: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2630: 2627: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2605: 2600: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2580: 2577: 2564: 2560: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2542: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2511: 2506: 2505:OpenStreetMap 2503: 2494: 2489: 2479: 2477: 2467: 2463: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2421: 2419: 2415: 2407: 2403: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2380: 2377: 2373: 2370:Recreational 2368: 2365: 2360: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2334: 2326: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2310: 2307: 2302: 2300: 2296: 2287: 2285: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2254: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2236: 2230: 2228: 2224: 2223:Iron Gate Dam 2214: 2210: 2208: 2203: 2201: 2196: 2190: 2187: 2180: 2173: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2138:In 2011, the 2136: 2134: 2129: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2102: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2066: 2065:to the east. 2064: 2063:Sprague River 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2043:Spencer Creek 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2027:Iron Gate Dam 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1988: 1979: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1961:In 1905, the 1956: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1947:Sprague River 1943: 1936: 1934: 1930: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1910: 1908: 1904: 1902: 1896: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1877: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1800: 1798: 1797:McCloud River 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1774: 1769: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1749: 1747: 1743: 1741: 1735: 1733: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1708: 1704: 1698: 1692: 1689: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1671: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1651:Fish and Game 1648: 1644: 1640: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1610: 1608: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1531: 1524: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1493:High Cascades 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1422:Cascade Range 1419: 1418:Iron Gate Dam 1411: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1394: 1392: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1359: 1348: 1347: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1340: 1339:Klamath Marsh 1336: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1321:Sprague River 1318: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1309: 1308: 1307:Crooked Creek 1304: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1281: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235:(194.5/313.1) 1234: 1231: 1229:(185.0/297.9) 1228: 1225: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183:(106.8/171.9) 1182: 1179: 1177:(105.5/169.8) 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1135: 1134:Russian Creek 1131: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1114: 1113:(66.0/106.3) 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1099:Red Cap Creek 1097: 1093: 1092:(143.4/230.9) 1091: 1087: 1085: 1084:(135.2/217.7) 1083: 1079: 1077: 1076:(121.5/195.6) 1075: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1066:Reading Creek 1063: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1033: 1032:Hayfork Creek 1029: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1017:Trinity River 1015: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1004: 998: 990: 988: 986: 982: 978: 970: 965: 961: 959: 955: 950: 946: 942: 938: 933: 931: 927: 923: 919: 918:Redwood Creek 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 878: 875: 871: 867: 863: 862:Sprague River 859: 855: 851: 847: 841: 840:Klamath Basin 832: 825: 823: 821: 817: 813: 809: 808:Crescent City 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 788:Trinity River 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 748: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 717: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 698:Klamath Falls 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 673: 668: 663: 655: 653: 650: 646: 642: 636: 634: 629: 625: 620: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 591: 587: 583: 579: 578:rainbow trout 575: 571: 567: 564: 560: 555: 553: 552: 547: 543: 542:Cascade Range 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 520:. By average 519: 518:Pacific Ocean 515: 512:and northern 511: 507: 506: 501: 497: 496: 491: 487: 486: 481: 477: 476:Klamath River 467: 463: 457: 445: 437: 428: 425:Achelth Creek 424: 418: 415: 414:Trinity River 411: 407: 403: 400: 394: 390: 386: 381: 377: 373: 367: 363: 357: 353: 347: 343: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 299: 294: 266: 260: 257: 253: 250: 244: 241: 240:Pacific Ocean 238: 236: 232: 228: 224: 218: 213: 185: 179: 176: 172: 171:Klamath Falls 169: 163: 160: 157: 153: 149: 144: 141: 140:Klamath Falls 138: 134: 131: 127: 124: 120: 117: 116:United States 114: 110: 105: 100: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 66: 61: 54: 49: 42:Klamath River 40: 37: 33: 19: 7317: 7292:Copco Dam #2 7287:Copco Dam #1 7267:(PacifiCorp) 7137:Trinity Alps 7127:Mount Shasta 7122:Trinity Lake 7076:Salmon River 7066:Shasta River 7025:Klamath Glen 6975: 6968: 6961: 6954: 6947: 6933: 6926: 6919: 6894: 6787: 6758: 6731: 6699: 6670: 6645: 6611: 6584: 6575: 6558: 6528: 6501: 6471: 6444: 6419:February 15, 6417:. Retrieved 6397: 6390: 6378:. Retrieved 6369: 6360: 6330:(4): 10–20. 6327: 6323: 6313: 6286: 6282: 6272: 6260:. Retrieved 6246: 6234:. Retrieved 6213: 6201:. Retrieved 6187: 6178: 6167: 6152: 6142: 6103:. Retrieved 6099: 6089: 6077:. Retrieved 6068: 6059: 6051:the original 6041: 6029:. Retrieved 6015: 6003:. Retrieved 5994: 5985: 5973:. Retrieved 5962: 5952: 5940:. Retrieved 5931: 5921: 5909:. Retrieved 5905:the original 5900: 5890: 5878:. Retrieved 5869: 5859: 5849:November 25, 5847:. Retrieved 5838: 5813:. Retrieved 5806:the original 5793: 5781:. Retrieved 5772: 5762: 5754:the original 5749: 5739: 5730: 5718:. Retrieved 5714:the original 5704: 5692:. Retrieved 5678: 5666:. Retrieved 5654: 5650: 5637: 5628: 5616:. Retrieved 5581:. Retrieved 5568: 5556: 5544:. Retrieved 5537:the original 5524: 5514:September 5, 5512:. Retrieved 5501: 5491: 5481:November 12, 5479:. Retrieved 5470: 5460: 5450:November 12, 5448:. Retrieved 5436: 5424: 5416:the original 5411: 5401: 5389:. Retrieved 5380: 5370: 5358:. Retrieved 5354:the original 5328:. Retrieved 5324:the original 5297:. Retrieved 5261:. Retrieved 5244:(4): 10–20. 5241: 5237: 5212:. Retrieved 5202: 5195: 5183:. Retrieved 5173: 5163:November 11, 5161:. Retrieved 5157: 5145: 5135:November 11, 5133:. Retrieved 5129: 5117: 5098: 5092: 5080:. Retrieved 5066: 5056:November 18, 5054:. Retrieved 5050: 5041: 5032: 5023: 5014: 5005: 4996: 4987: 4975:. Retrieved 4971: 4962: 4953: 4944: 4935: 4926: 4908: 4898:November 10, 4896:. Retrieved 4892: 4883: 4874: 4868: 4859: 4850: 4841: 4831: 4822: 4818: 4805: 4796: 4792: 4782: 4755:November 10, 4753:. Retrieved 4749: 4728: 4696:. Retrieved 4692: 4667:. Retrieved 4663: 4654: 4646:the original 4636: 4624:. Retrieved 4617:the original 4603: 4592:the original 4579: 4567:. Retrieved 4563:the original 4552: 4543: 4531:. Retrieved 4527:the original 4517: 4484: 4478: 4468:November 11, 4466:. Retrieved 4462: 4438: 4429: 4417:. Retrieved 4404: 4397: 4378: 4357:. Retrieved 4348: 4338: 4329: 4320: 4310:November 11, 4308:. Retrieved 4304: 4295: 4285:November 11, 4283:. Retrieved 4279: 4267: 4255:. Retrieved 4251:the original 4240: 4231: 4219:. Retrieved 4205: 4196: 4186:November 10, 4184:. Retrieved 4175: 4165: 4156: 4147: 4128: 4119: 4107:. Retrieved 4094: 4085: 4074: 4062:. Retrieved 4053: 4043: 4031:. Retrieved 4019: 3991:. Retrieved 3977: 3967:November 11, 3965:. Retrieved 3953: 3940: 3931: 3922: 3910:. Retrieved 3906:the original 3901: 3892: 3882:November 11, 3880:. Retrieved 3876:the original 3866: 3855:the original 3841: 3831:November 10, 3829:. Retrieved 3820: 3811: 3799:. Retrieved 3790: 3781: 3769:. Retrieved 3760: 3751: 3716:the original 3711: 3701: 3692: 3680:. Retrieved 3666: 3654:. Retrieved 3641: 3631: 3619:. Retrieved 3599: 3587:. Retrieved 3583:the original 3578: 3569: 3557:. Retrieved 3548: 3538: 3526:. Retrieved 3506: 3498:the original 3473:. Retrieved 3459: 3447:. Retrieved 3433: 3427: 3415:. Retrieved 3411:the original 3397: 3388: 3378:December 24, 3376:. Retrieved 3372:the original 3362: 3350:. Retrieved 3335: 3327:the original 3317: 3307: 3299:the original 3293: 3287: 3275:. Retrieved 3251: 3239:. Retrieved 3232:the original 3212: 3204: 3200: 3188:. Retrieved 3168: 3156:. Retrieved 3149:the original 3136: 3117: 3111: 3103: 3085:the original 3056:. Retrieved 3042: 3030:. Retrieved 3021: 3012: 3004: 3000: 2988:. Retrieved 2953: 2943:September 2, 2941:. Retrieved 2937: 2927: 2915:. Retrieved 2911: 2901: 2889: 2877:. Retrieved 2873: 2851:February 27, 2849:. Retrieved 2838: 2813:. Retrieved 2801: 2788: 2776:. Retrieved 2762: 2753: 2741:. Retrieved 2726: 2714:. Retrieved 2709: 2685:. Retrieved 2680: 2671: 2659:. Retrieved 2635:Google Earth 2629: 2617:. Retrieved 2602: 2579: 2567:. Retrieved 2509: 2508: 2501: 2425: 2416: 2412: 2381: 2369: 2361: 2339: 2311: 2303: 2291: 2282: 2270: 2262:Jeff Merkley 2250: 2235:dam removals 2231: 2219: 2204: 2192: 2185: 2182: 2177: 2160:algal blooms 2137: 2130: 2122:fish die-off 2103: 2095:fish ladders 2083: 2079:Trinity Dams 2067: 2054: 2047:Keno, Oregon 2038: 2009: 2001: 1993: 1984: 1960: 1949:. The 1944: 1940: 1931: 1927: 1918: 1914: 1905: 1897: 1893: 1885: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1846: 1828: 1801: 1778: 1772: 1753: 1744: 1736: 1728: 1720:French Gulch 1712:Trinity Alps 1700: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1667: 1642: 1614:fur trappers 1611: 1604: 1599: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1580: 1536: 1487:to the late 1474: 1442: 1415: 1395: 1378:Klamath Glen 1374:Fort Ter-Waw 1363: 1344: 1337: 1331:(75.0/120.8) 1327: 1319: 1312: 1305: 1296: 1289: 1282: 1275: 1259:Miller Creek 1257: 1249: 1227:Willow Creek 1216: 1211:Shasta River 1200: 1192: 1181:Indian Creek 1171:(98.5/158.6) 1165:(86.2/138.8) 1163:Copper Creek 1150: 1142: 1132: 1124: 1118:Wooley Creek 1116: 1090:Coffee Creek 1088: 1080: 1072: 1068:(93.8/151.0) 1064: 1060:(79.3/127.7) 1058:Canyon Creek 1056: 1052:(72.5/116.7) 1048: 1040: 1030: 1022: 1019:(43.5/70.0) 1000: 974: 934: 898:Harney Basin 890:Umpqua River 879: 874:agricultural 843: 776:Salmon River 749: 737:Shasta River 733:Mount Shasta 718: 676: 637: 621: 594: 556: 550: 504: 503: 494: 493: 484: 483: 475: 473: 410:Salmon River 402:Shasta River 36: 7071:Scott River 7061:Butte Creek 6431:Works cited 6100:www.hcn.org 6031:December 2, 6005:December 2, 5299:December 3, 5263:December 2, 5214:December 2, 4977:November 9, 4950:"Our Story" 4860:Karuk Tribe 4698:November 9, 4669:November 9, 4664:Yurok Tribe 4533:February 9, 4359:February 8, 4109:November 7, 3449:October 13, 2372:gold mining 2312:During the 2295:water right 2266:Dean Heller 2118:Gale Norton 2107:Dick Cheney 2059:Sycan River 2014:Ancient DNA 1998:coho salmon 1793:branch line 1674:Beaver dams 1647:Scott River 1462:hot springs 1391:Highway 101 1329:Sycan River 1323:(10.9/17.5) 1291:Annie Creek 1253:(12.0/19.3) 1233:Jenny Creek 1220:(14.0/22.5) 1204:(56.3/90.6) 1196:(56.3/90.6) 1187:Scott River 1169:Clear Creek 1154:(19.9/32.0) 1146:(19.6/31.6) 1136:(20.1/32.4) 1128:(19.6/31.6) 1107:(55.4/89.2) 1105:Boise Creek 1101:(52.5/84.5) 1044:(42.6/68.6) 1034:(30.0/48.3) 1026:(31.2/50.2) 1013:(15.8/25.4) 1003:river miles 991:Tributaries 945:groundwater 902:Great Basin 894:Smith River 886:Rogue River 852:coast, the 800:Highway 101 752:high desert 741:Scott River 706:Lake Ewauna 649:dam removal 538:North Coast 406:Scott River 388:Tributaries 288: / 207: / 195:121°46′58″W 87:Native name 7324:Categories 7056:Lost River 7010:Happy Camp 6943:California 6860:- BLM page 6236:August 22, 5911:January 2, 5583:August 23, 5546:August 23, 5330:August 21, 5108:0930588045 5082:January 7, 4997:Npsihb.org 4419:January 7, 4221:August 22, 3912:August 24, 3771:August 18, 3475:October 3, 3417:August 21, 3352:August 21, 3241:August 24, 3190:August 18, 3058:August 30, 2990:August 21, 2917:August 28, 2879:August 28, 2815:August 21, 2716:January 7, 2710:rivers.gov 2687:January 7, 2681:rivers.gov 2495:References 2488:California 2353:Happy Camp 2320:Recreation 2306:personhood 2148:phosphorus 2086:PacifiCorp 2061:and upper 2051:Bull trout 1987:anadromous 1836:PacifiCorp 1820:marshlands 1781:steamboats 1514:south fork 1500:batholiths 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