Knowledge (XXG)

Secondary education

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740: 33: 668:(1989) stated that primary education should be free and compulsory while different forms of secondary education, including general and vocational education, should be available and accessible to every child. Free education should be provided and financial assistance offered in case of need. In 1990, at Jomtien again tried to define the content basic education and how it should be delivered. 'Basic education' is defined as 'action designed to meet 'basic learning needs'. 'primary schooling' is considered as 'the main delivery system of basic education'. Which is explained in Principals for Action that: 2925: 520:
their tuition was superficial, unorganised and unscientific. They recommended a system of first-grade schools targeted at a leaving age of 18 as preparation for upper and upper-middle-class boys entering university, second-grade targeted at a leaving age of 16 for boys preparing for the army or the newer professions, and third-grade targeted at a leaving age of 14 for boys of small tenant farmers, small tradesmen, and superior artisans. This resulted in the
621:, when it came into force in the 2013 academic year, initially required participation in some form of education or training until the school year in which the child turned 17, followed by the age being raised to the young person's 18th birthday in 2015. This was referred to as raising the "participation age" to distinguish it from the school leaving age which remains at 16. Thus the UK is following the ISCED Level 3 (Upper) secondary education guideline. 637:"Article I: Purposes and functions 1. The purpose of the Organization is to contribute to peace and security by promoting collaboration among the nations through education, science and culture in order to further universal respect for justice, for the rule of law and for the human rights and fundamental freedoms which are affirmed for the peoples of the world, without distinction of race, sex, language or religion, by the 661:—the entitlement for children—and fundamental education was a right for working people, but for a lawyer the definition is neither qualitative (stating what education means) or quantitative saying when it starts and when it is completed. The term secondary is not defined or mentioned. Together this has enabled countries to terminate free, compulsory, basic education at 11 or only continue education past eleven to boys. 4406: 3447: 748:
aptitudes and inclinations. Accreditation in one stream should have equal recognition in the other as well as for access to higher education. This will equip young people with multiple skills so that they are prepared to enter and re-enter the workforce several times in their working lives, as wage employees or self-employed entrepreneurs, and to re-train themselves when their skills become obsolete.
786:(RoL) together with international human rights and fundamental freedoms strengthen the relationship between learners and public institutions with the objective of empowering young people to become champions of peace and justice. Teachers are on the front line of this work and, along with families, play a formative role in shaping the future of youth's attitudes and behaviours. 614:(Butler Act) made sweeping changes to the funding of state education using the tripartite system, but was not allowed to tackle private schools. It introduced the GCE 'O'level at 16, and the 'A' at 18, but only raised the school leaving age until 15, making the exam inaccessible to the majority. But one year of ISCED Level 3 (Upper) secondary education was mandatory and free. 4416: 392:, local conditions in England caused the Reformation to come first. The Reformation was about, among other things, allowing the laïty to interpret the Bible in their own way without the intervention of priests, and preferably in the vernacular. This stimulated the foundation of free Grammar schools- who searched for a less constrained curriculum. 4395: 2270: 731:
believes that in order to prepare young people for life and work in a rapidly changing world, secondary-level education systems need to be re-oriented to impart a broad repertoire of life-skills. These skills should include the key generic competencies, non occupation-specific practical capabilities,
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adopted a policy calling on states to take immediate measures to ensure that secondary education is accessible to all free of charge, and compulsory through the end of lower-secondary school. This was a call for secondary education to be included as part of the minimum core of the right to education,
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looked at the 782 endowed grammar schools (private and public). They found varying quality and a patchy geographical coverage, with two thirds of all towns not having any secondary school. There was no clear conception of the purpose of secondary education. There were only thirteen girls' schools and
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is characterised by the transition from the single-class-teacher, who delivers all content to a cohort of pupils, to one where content is delivered by a series of subject specialists. Its educational aim is to complete provision of basic education (thereby completing the delivery of basic skills) and
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states that primary education should be free and compulsory while different forms of secondary education, including general and vocational education, should be available and accessible to every child. The terminology has proved difficult, and there was no universal definition before ISCED divided the
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2010 goal 2 states: Ensuring that by 2015 all children, particularly girls, children in difficult circumstances and those belonging to ethnic minorities, have access to and complete free and compulsory (primary in the sense basic) education of good quality. The Dakar Framework for Action 2010 goal 5
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the church was the main provider of secondary education. Various invasions and schisms within the controlling church challenged the focus of the schools, and the curriculum and language of instruction waxed and waned. From 1100, With the growth of the towns, grammar schools 'free' of the church were
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there in 597, no schools existed. He needed trained priests to conduct church services and boys to sing in the choir. He had to create both the grammar schools that taught Latin, to enable the English to study for the priesthood, and song schools (choir schools) that trained the 'sons of gentlefolk'
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education changed from being repetition of Latin text to building up knowledge in the child. Education was for the few. Up to the middle of the 19th century, secondary schools were organised to satisfy the needs of different social classes with the labouring classes getting four years, the merchant
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Article 26 :(1) Everyone has the right to education. Education shall be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental stages. Elementary education shall be compulsory. Technical and professional education shall be made generally available and higher education shall be equally accessible to
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During the 18th century their social base widened and their curriculum developed, particularly in mathematics and the natural sciences. But this was not universal education and was self-selecting by wealth The industrial revolution changed that. Industry required an educated workforce where all
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The grammar schools of the period can be categorised in three groups: the nine leading schools, seven of them boarding institutions which maintained the traditional curriculum of the classics, and mostly served 'the aristocracy and the squirearchy' ; most of the old endowed grammar schools
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published further work on education levels where it codified particular paths and redefined the tertiary levels. Lower secondary education and (upper) secondary education could last between two and five years, and the transition between two often would be when students were allowed some subject
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More subjects may be dropped, and increased specialism occurs. Completion of (upper) secondary education provides the entry requirements to Level 5 tertiary education, the entry requirements to technical or vocational education (Level 4, non tertiary course), or direct entry into the workplace.
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They may be best instilled through a shared foundational learning period and by deferring the directing of students into academic and vocational streams for as long as possible, and then there should be flexibility to ensure the free movement of students between the streams depending on their
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Secondary education refers to the stage of formal education that follows primary education and precedes higher education. It is typically offered to students between the ages of 12 and 18, although the specific age range may vary depending on the educational system and country. The purpose of
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In classical and medieval times, secondary education was provided by the church for the sons of nobility and to boys preparing for universities and the priesthood. As trade required navigational and scientific skills, the church expanded the curriculum and widened the intake. With the
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is associated with a time of significant growth where identity, belongingness, and socialization, especially among peer groups is particularly important. Secondary schools play an important role in youth's socialization, development and forming their ideas and approach to
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secondary education is to provide students with a well-rounded education that prepares them for higher education or the workforce. It aims to develop their intellectual, social, and emotional skills, while also fostering critical thinking, creativity, and independence.
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addressing the basic learning needs of all means: early childhood care and development opportunities; relevant, quality primary schooling or equivalent out-of-school education for children; and literacy, basic knowledge and life skills training for youth and adults.'
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It recognizes that there is no single model that will suit all countries, or even all communities in a given country. Secondary-level education policy should be under continuous review to keep in step with scientific and technological, economic and societal change.
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starts on the completion of basic education, which also is defined as completion of lower secondary education. The educational focus is varied according to the student's interests and future direction. Education at this level is usually voluntary.
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to Levels 2 through 4 together, Levels 2 and 3 together, or Level 2 alone. These level definitions were put together for statistical purposes, and to allow the gathering of comparative data nationally and internationally. They were approved by the
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states: Eliminating gender disparities in primary and secondary education by 2005, and achieving gender equality in education by 2015, with a focus on ensuring girls' full and equal access to and achievement in basic education of good quality.
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had translated the Bible into English (1525), Latin became a skill reserved for the catholic church and sons of conservative nobility. Schools started to be set up for the sons of merchants in Europe and the colonies too- for example
339:– which were regarded as a preparation for the study at a tertiary level of theology, law and medicine. Boys would have been prepared to enter these schools by private tutors at home. Girls would have only received tuition at home. 582:
a four year subject-based course leading to a certificate in English language and literature, geography, history, a foreign language, mathematics, science, drawing, manual work, physical training, and, for girls, housewifery.
711:"My goal is to make sure every child, girl and boy, they get the opportunity to go to school." "It is their basic human right, so I will be working on that and I will never stop until I see the last child going to school." 531:
inquired "into the state of public education in England and to consider and report what measures, if any, are required for the extension of sound and cheap elementary instruction to all classes of the people". It produced
132:(ISCED) describes seven levels that can be used to compare education internationally. Within a country these can be implemented in different ways, with different age levels and local denominations. The seven levels are: 422:
proposed a new model of education- where ideas were developed from the familiar to the theoretical rather than through repetition, where languages were taught in the vernacular and supported universal education. In his
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serving a broad social base in their immediate localities which also stuck to the old curriculum; the grammar schools situated in the larger cities, serving the families of merchants and tradesmen who embraced change.
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as well as the works of the saints' Even at this stage, there was tension, as the church was worried that knowledge of Latin would give the student access to non-Christian texts that it would not wish them to read.
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class five years, and the elite getting seven years. The rights to a secondary education were codified after 1945, and some countries are moving to mandatory and free secondary education for all youth under 19.
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required an employer to provide instruction in reading, writing and arithmetic during at least the first four years of the seven years of apprenticeship. The state had accepted responsibility for the
2320: 427:(Great Didactic), he outlined a system of schools that is the exact counterpart of many western school systems: kindergarten, elementary school, secondary school, six-form college, university. 1380:) from 11-13 Grade. After elementary school (grades 1 through 10), students have the option of entering a framhaldsskóli (lit. continuation school), which will take at least three years. 2473: 3558: 563:(ISCED Level2) or county schools to supplement the endowed grammar schools. These LEAs were allowed to build second-grade secondary schools that in the main became the future 2309: 2858:"Curriculum reform and supporting structures at schools: challenges for life skills planning for secondary school students in China (with particular reference to Hong Kong)" 592: 234: 177:
General Conference at its 29th session in November 1997. Though they may be dated, they do provide a universal set of definitions and remain unchanged in the 2011 update.
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that, each third year, assesses the scholastic performance on mathematics, science, and reading of a representative sample of 5000 fifteen year olds from each country.
75:. Every country aims to provide basic education, but the systems and terminology remain unique to them. Secondary education typically takes place after six years of 648:(1948) declared that elementary and fundamental education was a right to be enjoyed by all, but again could not define either elementary and fundamental education. 1057: 817: 811: 91:, at least until the age of 16. Children typically enter the lower secondary phase around age 12. Compulsory education sometimes extends to age 20 and further. 2294: 356: 816:
Each country has developed the form of education most appropriate for them. There is an attempt to compare the effectiveness by using the results from the
798:. Students' transition from study to work is important in Hong Kong and career education in senior secondary schooling in this country is hence provided. 3159: 376:
founded, and some church grammar schools were handed over to the laïty. Universities were founded that did not just train students for the priesthood.
359:(732) tells that the Canterbury school taught more than the 'intended reading and understanding of Latin', but 'the rules of metric, astronomy and the 4313: 733: 645: 607: 2748: 3953: 3865: 2181: 677:
The assumption being made that basic knowledge and life skills training for youth was the function of secondary education. This was codified by the
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Terminology for secondary schools varies by country, and the exact meaning of any of these varies. Secondary schools may also be called
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There was considerable opposition to the idea that children of all classes should receive basic education, all the initiatives such as
433: 1991: 3484: 2427: 497: 1316:: Γυμνάσιο (three years) (gymnasium), Γενικό Λύκειο (three years) (~1996, 2006~present), Ενιαίο Λύκειο (three years), (1997~2006) ( 794:
Career and Life Planning Education (CLPE) activities as well as (Career) Development Education take place at secondary schools in
32: 4328: 2093: 876: 872: 1149: 3911: 3152: 2510: 2997: 4323: 2153: 1264: 638: 618: 610:(1948) declared that elementary and fundamental education, which it did not define, was a right to be enjoyed by all. The 537: 396:
required navigation, mensuration, languages and administrative skills. The laïty wanted these taught to their sons. After
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of 320BC. Though their civilisation was eclipsed and they were enslaved, Hellenistic Athenian teachers were valued in the
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The end of lower secondary education often coincides with the end of compulsory education in countries where that exists.
1994:, primary education comprised up to the 8th grade and the secondary education was composed of two non-compulsory cycles: 4440: 3670: 3052: 1761: 1674: 1502: 478:
of the poor. The provision of school places remained inadequate, so an Order in Council dated 10 April 1839 created the
348: 4445: 2924: 2186: 2130: 1519: 1016: 328: 324: 3118: 2230:, into: Humanities (Law or Economics), Biology (Medicine or Agronomy), Science (Engineering or Architecture), and Art 547:
The school boards set up by the Elementary Education Act 1870 were stopped from providing secondary education by the
352: 4419: 4204: 3599: 2304: 1548: 682: 599:(1926) proposed that there should be a break point at eleven, establishing primary schools and secondary schools. 3609: 3512: 3185: 3145: 1936: 556: 3931: 3847: 3619: 2037: 1949: 1687: 902: 560: 521: 505: 99:
period between primary education and university into junior secondary education and upper secondary education.
437:(1693) stressed the importance of a broader intellectual training, moral development and physical hardening. 4379: 3999: 3966: 3745: 3400: 892: 883: 694: 564: 511:
Three reports were commissioned to examine the education of upper, middle and labouring class children. The
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exit to Level 3 courses, or vocational education, or employment after nine or more total years of education.
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was strong in its commitment to education for all but fell into linguistic difficulty defining that right.
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for universal lower secondary education throughout the country, then Napoleon set up a regulated system of
4209: 3787: 3740: 3407: 2233: 2013: 1557: 1397: 1323: 846: 829: 795: 4409: 4046: 3883: 3792: 3780: 3477: 2166: 2083: 1914: 1892: 1809: 1739: 1726: 1636: 1596: 1095: 1001: 2609: 4219: 4214: 4073: 4058: 4026: 4011: 3994: 3873: 3860: 3755: 3614: 3604: 3383: 3373: 2242: 2211: 2135: 2112: 1964:; the Lower secondary school, years 7–9, though referred to as "middle school grades 1–3") and 고등학교 ( 1831: 1704: 1645: 1488: 1376: 1353: 1333: 1278: 1240: 1208: 1174: 1113: 1038: 929: 916: 859: 606:, founded in 1947, was committed to education for all but the definition was difficult to formulate. 533: 528: 512: 455: 314: 88: 84: 3122: 2962: 1392:
higher secondary school or senior secondary school or intermediate college or pre-university college
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Within this system, Levels 1 and 2 – that is, primary education and lower secondary – together form
4291: 4234: 3765: 3760: 3697: 3028:"Secondary Education Reform- Towards a convergence of Knowledge Acquisition and Skills Development" 2526: 2314: 2103: 2057: 2026: 1867: 1845: 1771: 1717: 1627: 1460: 1313: 1283: 1135: 1011: 979: 965: 736:, the ability to learn independently, to work in teams, entrepreneurship and civic responsibility. 596: 548: 491: 471: 406: 3446: 3092: 2978: 4304: 4274: 4239: 4173: 3989: 3921: 3812: 3685: 3660: 3629: 3200: 2877: 2791: 2499: 2139: 2117: 2042: 2031: 1971: 1922: 1900: 1872: 1614: 1582: 1474: 1383: 1338: 1253: 1198: 1179: 1165: 1139: 1129: 1085: 1073: 1048: 959: 864: 716: 611: 588: 552: 516: 323:
and engaged in commerce. In Western Europe, formal secondary education can be traced back to the
320: 285: 255: 72: 1768:; can be divided into "junior high school" (grades 7–10) and "senior high school" (grades 11–12) 4244: 4224: 4078: 4068: 4031: 3926: 3735: 3707: 3589: 3540: 3503: 3378: 3190: 3168: 3046: 2968: 2900: 2857: 2836: 2721: 2423: 2251:(abbreviated THCS, lit. "basic middle school", equivalent to junior high school in the U.S.); 1885: 1748: 1450: 1440: 1370: 1227: 704: 690: 297: 140: 76: 331:. The Roman and Hellenistic schools of rhetoric taught the seven liberal arts and sciences – 4354: 4286: 4269: 4229: 4183: 4129: 4114: 4092: 4063: 3938: 3717: 3702: 3654: 3525: 3470: 3450: 3366: 3307: 2869: 2783: 2046: 1248: 700: 541: 80: 94:
Since 1989, education has been seen as a basic human right for a child; Article 28, of the
4281: 4163: 4119: 4109: 3943: 3822: 2616: 2283: 1968:; the Upper secondary school, years 10–12, though referred to as "high school grades 1–3") 1258: 658: 475: 397: 393: 164: 60: 17: 2935:
Empowering students for just societies: a handbook for secondary school teachers​
2257:(abbr. THPT, lit. "general middle school", equivalent to senior high school in the U.S.) 195:
the requirement for more highly qualified teachers teaching only within their specialism
4399: 4318: 4188: 4004: 3896: 3878: 3855: 3750: 3649: 3624: 3570: 3250: 2275: 2208:(6–8, 7–8, 6–9, 7–9, or other variations) are sometimes considered secondary education. 1904: 1364: 1307: 630: 603: 273: 4434: 4349: 4178: 4104: 4016: 3817: 3665: 3594: 3565: 3553: 3325: 2881: 2795: 2416: 2204: 1025: 1021: 799: 501: 479: 401: 2640: 4344: 4036: 4021: 3961: 3827: 3675: 3644: 3548: 3530: 3223: 2929: 1878: 1528: 1289: 769: 343: 291: 3027: 2787: 2503: 3948: 3634: 3008: 2832:
Empowering students for just societies: a handbook for secondary school teachers
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of 1899. The school leaving age at this time was 10. The Judgement prompted the
508:, it became clear just how far behind the English education system had fallen. 467: 389: 385: 372: 368: 104: 4168: 3775: 2873: 2265: 1295: 459: 428: 419: 112: 3137: 3891: 3520: 3216: 3172: 2774:
Sheppard, Bede (30 May 2022). "It's Time to Expand the Right to Education".
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England provides a good case study. When Augustine of Canterbury brought
301:, among other names. For further information about nomenclature, see the 222:
all teachers have level 5 qualifications in the subject they are teaching
108: 4139: 4134: 3730: 3725: 3082:"Towards a Convergence of Knowledge Acquisition and Skills Development" 765: 249: 243: 3639: 3493: 2123: 1990:(non-compulsory secondary education, to years, 11th and 12th grade); 1986:, compulsory secondary education, four years, 7th to 10th grade) and 1575: 1534: 1317: 1221: 1143: 728: 267: 174: 107:
the state began taking control of learning from the church, and with
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International standard classification of education : ISCED 2012
595:, and recommended compulsory part-time education from 14 to 18. The 524:
which advocated that girls should enjoy the same education as boys.
2950:"International Standard Classification of Education I S C E D 1997" 2629:
Raising the Participation Age (RPA) – Myth Buster for Young People
738: 678: 463: 1485:(five years): Liceo, Istituto Tecnico and Istituto professionale 743:
GCED for the rule of law learning outcomes at the secondary level
2716: 559:(LEA)s that were formed from the school boards; started to open 555:(Balfour Act). Compulsory education was extended to 12. The new 3466: 3462: 3141: 2675: 2673: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2564: 2562: 2549: 2547: 450:
workers needed to have completed a basic education. In France,
212:(Upper) secondary education is likely to show these criteria: 1350:(vocational secondary school, lit. "specified middle-school") 2809: 2807: 2805: 2190:(usually grades 9–12 but sometimes 10–12, it is also called 319:
A form of education for adolescents became necessary in all
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Lower secondary education is likely to show these criteria:
168:. Beyond that, national governments may attach the label of 146:
Level 2 – Lower secondary or second stage of basic education
2749:"Malala Yousafzai receives offer to study at UK university" 3114:
Leach – The Schools of Medieval England (1915) – full text
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work. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO. Text taken from
2317:, can be used for allowing people to find their vocation 504:
were initially a private or church initiative. With the
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or employment. In most countries secondary education is
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Comenius: A Critical Reassessment of his Life and Works
2100:, Forms 1 to 5 (five years) or Forms 1-6 (seven years) 1589:(中學 zung1 hok6): schools with secondary sections have 1531:
educational system, the equivalent was called "chūsei"
1424:) (vocational school, lit. "middle vocational school") 578:
determined that secondary schools should offer :
454:, wrestled the control of education from the Jesuits, 2967:. Montreal, Quebec: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. 2385: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2375: 515:
sought to improve the nine Great Public Schools. The
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grammar, rhetoric, logic, arithmetic, geometry, music
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exit to Level 4 or 5 courses or to direct employment.
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is not yet done in their secondary schools however.
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List of countries by secondary education attainment
400:1455 had mastered moveable metal type printing and 36:
A high school senior classroom in the United States
3111:Leach; Gillard, Derek (1915). Cox, Charles (ed.). 2418:Gutenberg: How One Man Remade the World with Words 2415: 130:International Standard Classification of Education 49:International Standard Classification of Education 617:In 1972 the school leaving was raised to 16. The 2252: 2246: 1992:formerly (for those born until 31 December 1983) 1457:(مدرسه راهنمایی), (public secondary certificate) 3062:"The History of Education in England – History" 2703: 2691: 2679: 2664: 2652: 2291:for secondary education in individual countries 1800:(comprehensive secondary school, grades 9–12), 219:typical age at entry is between 14 and 16 years 192:entry after some six years of primary education 152:Level 4 – Post-secondary non-tertiary education 2447:, London: Andrè Deutsch, pp. 38–39, 52–52 2321:Programme for International Student Assessment 1346:(comprehensive school, lit. "middle-school"), 812:List of secondary education systems by country 216:entry after some nine years of basic education 185:to lay the foundations for lifelong learning. 59:) is considered the second and final phase of 27:Education between primary and higher education 3478: 3153: 2813: 1205:(ثانوية عامة), (public secondary certificate) 657:It was assumed that elementary education was 8: 2928: This article incorporates text from a 2862:Educational Research for Policy and Practice 2295:List of colleges and universities by country 2194:) is always considered secondary education; 347:to sing in cathedral choirs. In the case of 158:Level 6 – Second stage of tertiary education 3121: ed.). London: Methuen. Archived from 2998:"OPERATIONAL DEFINITION OF BASIC EDUCATION" 707:winner in a said in a 2017 interview that: 480:Committee of the Privy Council on Education 155:Level 5 – First stage of tertiary education 4257: 4097: 4051: 3982: 3690: 3508: 3485: 3471: 3463: 3396: 3391: 3362: 3357: 3321: 3316: 3303: 3298: 3264: 3259: 3246: 3241: 3212: 3207: 3181: 3160: 3146: 3138: 2502:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). 1952:: 중고등학교 (中高等學校・Chung'godŭnghakkyo), 중등교육 ( 2961:Statistics, UNESCO Institute for (2012). 2527:"The Revolution, Napoleon, and Education" 1804:(technical secondary school, grades 9-13) 734:information and communications technology 724:Future directions for secondary education 646:The Universal Declaration of Human Rights 608:The Universal Declaration of Human Rights 597:Hadlow report, "Education the Adolescent" 2610:Raising the Participation Age – Timeline 2090:(มัธยมศึกษา; lit. "Secondary education") 1527:(中等教育学校; Secondary School) – In the pre- 697:, which guarantees secondary education. 31: 2597: 2585: 2568: 2553: 2389: 2333: 2300:List of the oldest schools in the world 2289:Category:Secondary education by country 3044: 2422:. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. 2222:(three years of compulsory education: 2002:, three years, 9th to 11th grade) and 824:Names for secondary schools by country 572:1904 Regulations for Secondary Schools 2824: 2822: 2729:from the original on 13 February 2023 2514:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. 2401: 2366: 2351: 2226:; and three years of specialization: 1447:(مدرسة اعدادية), (Preparatory School) 720:and seen as an immediate obligation. 666:Convention on the Rights of the Child 355:(604), both still exist. Bede in his 149:Level 3 – (Upper) secondary education 96:Convention on the Rights of the Child 7: 4415: 4265:Ancient higher-learning institutions 921:secundair onderwijs/école secondaire 593:compulsory full-time education to 14 1632:educación secundaria y preparatoria 2755:. Press Association. 11 March 2017 2008:Curso de Orientación Universitaria 2000:Bachillerato Unificado Polivalente 1483:scuola secondaria di secondo grado 790:Career and Life Planning Education 434:Some Thoughts Concerning Education 367:Over the centuries leading to the 25: 2895:Berger, Kathleen (3 March 2014). 1713:Junior or senior secondary school 899:or Secondary School (grades 6-10) 143:or first stage of basic education 4414: 4405: 4404: 4393: 3445: 2923: 2323:PISA test of 15yr old attainment 2268: 1984:Educación Secundaria Obligatoria 1656:preparative qualificative school 1479:scuola secondaria di primo grado 1416:) (lit. "first middle school"), 1408:) (lit. "upper middle school"), 1388:secondary school or high school 561:higher grade elementary schools 384:Whereas in mainland Europe the 302: 136:Level 0 – Pre-primary education 2776:Nordic Journal of Human Rights 2511:New International Encyclopedia 683:The Dakar Framework for Action 625:Right to a secondary education 321:societies that had an alphabet 1: 3033:. ED-2005/WS/37: UNESCO. 2005 2788:10.1080/18918131.2022.2071401 2505:"Comenius, Johann Amos"  1471:, but in reality grades 9-12) 877:Höhere Technische Lehranstalt 639:Charter of the United Nations 619:Education and Skills Act 2008 538:Elementary Education Act 1870 3671:University technical college 2445:English Biblical Translation 1666:preparative secondary school 1593:(中學教育 zung1 hok6 gaau3 juk6) 325:Athenian educational reforms 3066:www.educationengland.org.uk 2897:Invitation to The Life Span 2187:High school (North America) 2121:(compulsory), grades 10–12 1860:(compulsory), grades 10–11 1660:Madrasa I'dadia Thanawia" ( 1650:Madrasa I'dadia Ta'hilia" ( 1648:: In Arabic: Junior : 1467:(בית ספר תיכון) (literally 934:educación primaria superior 782:, that is, respect for the 557:local education authorities 407:Boston Latin Grammar School 380:Renaissance and Reformation 206:(Upper) secondary education 4462: 3600:College-preparatory school 2938:, UNESCO, UNESCO. UNESCO. 2899:(second ed.). worth. 2856:Lee, John Chi-Kin (2017). 2305:List of schools by country 2228:Bachillerato Diversificado 1978:, composed of two cycles: 1499:(grand-aided schools 7–13) 867:(Ober- & Unterstufe), 809: 653:all on the basis of merit. 489: 312: 69:senior secondary education 57:junior secondary education 4388: 4260: 4100: 4054: 3985: 3693: 3610:Comprehensive high school 3440: 3394: 3360: 3319: 3301: 3262: 3244: 3210: 3186:Early childhood education 3179: 2874:10.1007/s10671-016-9202-y 2717:"European Social Charter" 1820:(7th to 9th grades), and 1818:3º Ciclo do Ensino Básico 1814:2º Ciclo do Ensino Básico 1418:sekolah menengah kejuruan 1080:) from grades 7 to 9 and 756:Promoting the Rule of Law 182:lower secondary education 65:upper secondary education 53:lower secondary education 47:covers two phases on the 18:Lower secondary education 3967:State-integrated school 3841:By funding / eligibility 3620:Continuation high school 3119:Antiquary's Books series 3091:. UNESCO. Archived from 3080:Iwamoto, Wataru (2005). 3051:: CS1 maint: location ( 1789:during the existence of 1410:sekolah menengah pertama 1170:střední odborné učiliště 1090:high-level middle school 873:Höhere Bundeslehranstalt 565:secondary modern schools 522:Endowed Schools Act 1869 506:Great Exhibition of 1851 303:section below by country 4380:Educational institution 4000:Anarchistic free school 3746:Institute of technology 2531:www.napoleon-series.org 2462:(1995), p. 8 and p. 43. 2146:(may be referred to as 2022:senior secondary school 2018:junior secondary school 2010:, one year, 12th grade) 1798:liceum ogólnokształcące 1787:szkoła ponadgimnazjalna 1735:higher secondary school 1658:) ; Senior : 1078:low-level middle school 695:European Social Charter 4210:Compensatory education 3962:State or public school 3788:Upper division college 3007:. 2007. Archived from 2643:HMSO, 19 November 2014 2443:Partridge, AC (1973), 2253: 2247: 2070:Vocational High School 1816:(5th and 6th grades), 1783:szkoła ponadpodstawowa 1495:(public school 7–13), 1213:upper secondary school 1092:) from grades 10 to 12 994:(English translation: 986:(English translation: 944:Bosnia and Herzegovina 744: 713: 675: 655: 643: 591:(Fisher Act) extended 585: 544:c. 75) (Forster Act). 357:Ecclesiastical history 45:post-primary education 37: 3866:Comprehensive school 3793:Vocational university 1903:, also translated as 1889:(three or four years) 1828:(10th to 12th grades) 1652:مدرسة إعدادية تأهيلية 1402:sekolah menengah atas 780:education for justice 778:systems that promote 742: 709: 670: 650: 635: 580: 534:1861 Newcastle Report 313:Further information: 35: 4329:in the United States 4220:Continuing education 4215:Compulsory education 4059:Free school movement 4027:Single-sex education 4012:International school 3995:Democratic education 3874:For-profit education 3861:Community day school 3756:Liberal arts college 3615:Comprehensive school 3605:Collegiate institute 2704:Basic Education 2007 2692:Basic Education 2007 2680:Basic Education 2007 2665:Basic Education 2007 2653:Basic Education 2007 2619:HMSO, 24 August 2012 2078:Complete High School 1976:educación secundaria 1862:senior middle school 1858:junior middle school 1753:educación secundaria 1683:voortgezet onderwijs 1662:مدرسة إعدادية ثانوية 1039:collegiate institute 938:educación secundaria 693:adopted the Revised 536:and this led to the 529:Newcastle Commission 513:Clarendon Commission 315:History of Education 85:vocational education 71:is the stage before 4441:Secondary education 4338:Informal or illegal 4292:Medieval university 4235:Inclusive education 4205:College preparatory 3766:Residential college 3761:Research university 3698:Professional school 3573:/ Elementary school 3196:Secondary education 3014:on 15 February 2017 2315:Student orientation 2254:trung học phổ thông 2200:intermediate school 2094:Trinidad and Tobago 2066:Senior High School 2062:Junior High School 1960:), comprising 중학교 ( 1641:бүрэн дунд сургууль 925:humaniora/humanités 664:Article 28, of the 549:Cockerton Judgement 492:Universal education 486:Universal education 472:Factory Act of 1802 286:sixth-form colleges 280:preparatory schools 170:secondary education 79:and is followed by 41:Secondary education 4446:Educational stages 4400:Schools portal 4305:indigenous peoples 4302:Schools imposed on 4240:Remedial education 4174:Distance education 3990:Alternative school 3979:By style / purpose 3954:Specialist school 3813:All-through school 3661:Sixth form college 3201:Tertiary education 2814:ED-2005/WS/37 2005 2641:School leaving age 2631:HMSO, 29 July 2013 2615:2012-09-04 at the 2525:Markham, David J. 2480:on 10 October 2014 2414:Man, John (2002). 2196:junior high school 2192:senior high school 1886:vocational schools 1766:mataas na paaralan 1757:escuela secundaria 1722:videregående skole 1342:(grammar school), 1186:Dominican Republic 1142:), Ενιαίο Λύκειο ( 1006:cредно образование 897:Maddhomik Biddalay 842:escuela secundaria 745: 717:Human Rights Watch 612:Education Act 1944 589:Education Act 1918 576:Board of Education 553:Education Act 1902 517:Taunton Commission 498:industrial schools 298:vocational schools 73:tertiary education 51:scale. Level 2 or 38: 4428: 4427: 4363: 4362: 4245:Special education 4225:Further education 4152: 4151: 4148: 4147: 4087: 4086: 4074:Montessori school 4069:Laboratory school 4032:Specialist school 3970: 3957: 3902:UK private school 3887: 3869: 3851: 3836: 3835: 3801: 3800: 3736:Community college 3708:Vocational school 3590:Adult high school 3504:educational stage 3460: 3459: 3435: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3426: 3425: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3416: 3354: 3353: 3349: 3348: 3345: 3344: 3340: 3339: 3295: 3294: 3290: 3289: 3286: 3285: 3281: 3280: 3238: 3237: 3233: 3232: 3191:Primary education 2984:on 6 January 2019 2974:978-92-9189-123-8 2906:978-1-4641-7205-2 2842:978-92-3-100340-0 2722:Council of Europe 2474:"Didactica Magna" 2088:matthayommasueksa 1822:Ensino Secundário 1679:middelbare school 1591:Ensino secundário 1587:Escola secundária 1517:(高等学校; literally 1455:Madrese Rahnamaie 1104:segunda enseñanza 1068:), consisting of 936:(grades 6–8) and 855:secondary college 705:Nobel Peace Prize 691:Council of Europe 542:33 & 34 Vict. 445:Industrialisation 141:Primary education 77:primary education 16:(Redirected from 4453: 4418: 4417: 4408: 4407: 4398: 4397: 4396: 4287:Cathedral school 4270:Platonic Academy 4258: 4230:Gifted education 4184:Prison education 4130:Parochial school 4115:Christian school 4098: 4064:Folk high school 4052: 3983: 3968: 3956:(United Kingdom) 3955: 3939:Selective school 3885: 3867: 3849: 3703:Technical school 3691: 3655:Secondary school 3559:Global influence 3526:Pre-kindergarten 3509: 3487: 3480: 3473: 3464: 3449: 3397: 3392: 3367:Higher education 3363: 3358: 3322: 3317: 3308:Secondary school 3304: 3299: 3265: 3260: 3247: 3242: 3213: 3208: 3182: 3162: 3155: 3148: 3139: 3134: 3132: 3130: 3125:on 19 April 2015 3107: 3105: 3103: 3097: 3086: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3060:Gillard, Derek. 3056: 3050: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3032: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3013: 3002: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2983: 2977:. Archived from 2957: 2956:. 11 April 2013. 2927: 2911: 2910: 2892: 2886: 2885: 2853: 2847: 2846: 2826: 2817: 2811: 2800: 2799: 2771: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2713: 2707: 2701: 2695: 2689: 2683: 2677: 2668: 2662: 2656: 2650: 2644: 2638: 2632: 2626: 2620: 2607: 2601: 2595: 2589: 2583: 2572: 2566: 2557: 2551: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2522: 2516: 2515: 2507: 2496: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2476:. Archived from 2469: 2463: 2456: 2450: 2448: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2421: 2411: 2405: 2399: 2393: 2387: 2370: 2364: 2355: 2349: 2278: 2273: 2272: 2271: 2256: 2250: 2158:secondary school 2154:Northern Ireland 2144:secondary school 2098:Secondary School 2047:secondary school 1958:middle education 1954:Chungdŭng'gyoyuk 1731:secondary school 1709:Secondary school 1700:secondary school 1623:secondary school 1619:skola sekondarja 1605:sekolah menengah 1601:secondary school 1562:vidurinė mokykla 1525:chūtōkyōikugakkō 1509:(中学校; literally 1481:(three years) + 1465:Bet Sefer Tichon 1436:Secondary School 1328:Secondary school 1064:(中学; literally, 1034:école secondaire 1030:secondary school 988:secondary school 984:sekolah menengah 768:, democracy and 701:Malala Yousafzai 81:higher education 21: 4461: 4460: 4456: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4451: 4450: 4431: 4430: 4429: 4424: 4394: 4392: 4384: 4359: 4333: 4324:in South Africa 4307: 4303: 4296: 4282:Monastic school 4249: 4193: 4164:Boarding school 4144: 4120:Female seminary 4110:Catholic school 4083: 4041: 3974: 3944:Separate school 3832: 3823:One-room school 3797: 3741:Graduate school 3712: 3680: 3576: 3535: 3513:Early childhood 3497: 3491: 3461: 3456: 3455: 3436: 3427: 3418: 3410: 3403: 3381: 3369: 3350: 3341: 3333: 3328: 3310: 3291: 3282: 3274: 3269: 3253: 3234: 3226: 3219: 3175: 3166: 3128: 3126: 3110: 3101: 3099: 3095: 3084: 3079: 3070: 3068: 3059: 3043: 3036: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3017: 3015: 3011: 3000: 2996: 2987: 2985: 2981: 2975: 2960: 2948: 2945: 2920: 2915: 2914: 2907: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2855: 2854: 2850: 2843: 2829:UNESCO (2019). 2828: 2827: 2820: 2812: 2803: 2773: 2772: 2768: 2758: 2756: 2747: 2746: 2742: 2732: 2730: 2715: 2714: 2710: 2702: 2698: 2690: 2686: 2678: 2671: 2663: 2659: 2651: 2647: 2639: 2635: 2627: 2623: 2617:Wayback Machine 2608: 2604: 2596: 2592: 2584: 2575: 2567: 2560: 2552: 2545: 2535: 2533: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2498: 2497: 2493: 2483: 2481: 2471: 2470: 2466: 2458:Daniel Murphy, 2457: 2453: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2430: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2400: 2396: 2388: 2373: 2365: 2358: 2350: 2335: 2330: 2284:Education Index 2274: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2248:Trung học cơ sở 2074:Military School 1793:middle schools) 1744:educación media 1668:) - In French: 1445:Madrasa I'dadia 1390:(grades 8–10), 1377:fjölbrautaskóli 1348:szakközépiskola 1330:(中學 zung1 hok6) 1108:second learning 1053:enseñanza media 940:, (grades 9–12) 814: 808: 792: 758: 726: 659:basic education 627: 494: 488: 476:basic education 447: 425:Didactica Magna 415:(1592–1670), a 394:Colonialisation 382: 317: 311: 165:basic education 122: 61:basic education 55:(less commonly 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4459: 4457: 4449: 4448: 4443: 4433: 4432: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4422: 4412: 4402: 4389: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4382: 4377: 4371: 4369: 4368:Related topics 4365: 4364: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4357: 4355:in South Tyrol 4352: 4347: 4341: 4339: 4335: 4334: 4332: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4319:in New Zealand 4316: 4310: 4308: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4278: 4277: 4272: 4261: 4255: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4201: 4199: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4191: 4189:Virtual school 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4160: 4158: 4154: 4153: 4150: 4149: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4101: 4095: 4089: 4088: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4081: 4079:Waldorf school 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4055: 4049: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4008: 4007: 4005:Sudbury school 4002: 3992: 3986: 3980: 3976: 3975: 3973: 3972: 3964: 3959: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3935: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3916: 3915: 3914: 3909: 3899: 3897:Private school 3894: 3889: 3881: 3879:Free education 3876: 3871: 3863: 3858: 3856:Charter school 3853: 3844: 3842: 3838: 3837: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3809: 3807: 3803: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3784: 3783: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3751:Junior college 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3722: 3720: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3694: 3688: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3652: 3650:Minor seminary 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3625:Grammar school 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3586: 3584: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3574: 3571:Primary school 3568: 3563: 3562: 3561: 3551: 3545: 3543: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3517: 3515: 3506: 3499: 3498: 3492: 3490: 3489: 3482: 3475: 3467: 3458: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3442: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3415: 3413: 3412: 3405: 3395: 3388: 3387: 3376: 3371: 3361: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3346: 3343: 3342: 3338: 3336: 3335: 3330: 3320: 3313: 3312: 3302: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3288: 3287: 3284: 3283: 3279: 3277: 3276: 3271: 3263: 3256: 3255: 3251:Primary school 3245: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3231: 3229: 3228: 3221: 3211: 3204: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3180: 3177: 3176: 3167: 3165: 3164: 3157: 3150: 3142: 3136: 3135: 3108: 3098:on 25 May 2017 3089:uis.unesco.org 3077: 3057: 3024: 2994: 2973: 2958: 2954:www.unesco.org 2944: 2941: 2940: 2939: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2905: 2887: 2848: 2841: 2818: 2801: 2766: 2740: 2708: 2696: 2684: 2669: 2657: 2645: 2633: 2621: 2602: 2590: 2573: 2558: 2543: 2517: 2491: 2464: 2451: 2435: 2428: 2406: 2394: 2371: 2356: 2332: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2324: 2318: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2286: 2280: 2279: 2276:Schools portal 2263: 2260: 2259: 2258: 2240: 2231: 2209: 2179: 2178: 2177: 2164: 2162:grammar school 2151: 2131:United Kingdom 2128: 2110: 2101: 2091: 2081: 2055: 2035: 2024: 2011: 1969: 1947: 1934: 1912: 1905:grammar school 1890: 1883:(four years), 1876:(four years), 1865: 1856:); grades 5–9 1843: 1838:(grades 5–8), 1829: 1807: 1806: 1805: 1796:specifically: 1794: 1779:szkoła średnia 1769: 1759: 1746: 1737: 1724: 1715: 1702: 1685: 1672: 1643: 1634: 1625: 1612: 1594: 1580: 1555: 1546: 1532: 1500: 1486: 1472: 1458: 1448: 1438: 1425: 1395: 1394:(grades 11–12) 1381: 1359:framhaldsskóli 1351: 1331: 1321: 1311: 1308:Fachoberschule 1276: 1262: 1238: 1225: 1206: 1196: 1183: 1172: 1150:Czech Republic 1147: 1133: 1111: 1093: 1055: 1046: 1009: 999: 977: 972:(officially), 963: 941: 927: 914: 913:(grades 10–12) 909:(grades 7–9), 900: 890: 881: 857: 844: 826: 825: 810:Main article: 807: 804: 791: 788: 757: 754: 725: 722: 631:United Nations 626: 623: 604:United Nations 502:Sunday schools 490:Main article: 487: 484: 466:. In England, 446: 443: 381: 378: 310: 307: 274:middle schools 227: 226: 223: 220: 217: 200: 199: 196: 193: 160: 159: 156: 153: 150: 147: 144: 137: 121: 118: 63:, and level 3 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4458: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4421: 4413: 4411: 4403: 4401: 4391: 4390: 4387: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4372: 4370: 4366: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4336: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4299: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4267: 4266: 4263: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4252: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4196: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4179:Homeschooling 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4155: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4105:Bible college 4103: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4090: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4044: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4017:Magnet school 4015: 4013: 4010: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3997: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3977: 3971: 3969:(New Zealand) 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3933: 3932:international 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3919: 3917: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3839: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3818:Middle school 3816: 3814: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3804: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3782: 3779: 3778: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3723: 3721: 3719: 3715: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3683: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3666:Studio school 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657:/ High school 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3595:Cadet college 3593: 3591: 3588: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3579: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3566:Junior school 3564: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3555: 3554:Infant school 3552: 3550: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3538: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3488: 3483: 3481: 3476: 3474: 3469: 3468: 3465: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3443: 3439: 3414: 3409: 3406: 3402: 3401:Undergraduate 3399: 3398: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3385: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3359: 3356: 3337: 3331: 3327: 3326:Middle school 3324: 3323: 3318: 3315: 3314: 3309: 3306: 3305: 3300: 3297: 3278: 3272: 3267: 3266: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3243: 3240: 3230: 3225: 3222: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3163: 3158: 3156: 3151: 3149: 3144: 3143: 3140: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3115: 3109: 3094: 3090: 3083: 3078: 3067: 3063: 3058: 3054: 3048: 3029: 3025: 3010: 3006: 2999: 2995: 2980: 2976: 2970: 2966: 2965: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2937: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2922: 2921: 2917: 2908: 2902: 2898: 2891: 2888: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2852: 2849: 2844: 2838: 2834: 2833: 2825: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2802: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2770: 2767: 2754: 2750: 2744: 2741: 2728: 2724: 2723: 2718: 2712: 2709: 2706:, p. 14. 2705: 2700: 2697: 2693: 2688: 2685: 2681: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2667:, p. 25. 2666: 2661: 2658: 2654: 2649: 2646: 2642: 2637: 2634: 2630: 2625: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2611: 2606: 2603: 2599: 2594: 2591: 2587: 2582: 2580: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2550: 2548: 2544: 2532: 2528: 2521: 2518: 2513: 2512: 2506: 2501: 2500:Gilman, D. C. 2495: 2492: 2479: 2475: 2468: 2465: 2461: 2455: 2452: 2446: 2439: 2436: 2431: 2429:0-471-21823-5 2425: 2420: 2419: 2410: 2407: 2403: 2398: 2395: 2391: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2363: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2334: 2327: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2277: 2266: 2261: 2255: 2249: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2205:middle school 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2188: 2183: 2182:United States 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2120: 2119: 2115:: grades 5–9 2114: 2111: 2109: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2033: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1931:middle school 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1882: 1880: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1854:middle school 1851: 1850:средняя школа 1847: 1844: 1842:(grades 9–12) 1841: 1837: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1808: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1572:(gymnasium), 1571: 1567: 1566:middle school 1563: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1549:Liechtenstein 1547: 1544: 1543:middle school 1540: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1521: 1516: 1512: 1511:middle school 1508: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1469:middle school 1466: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1372: 1367: 1366: 1361: 1360: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1309: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1297: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1285: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1223: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1203:Thanawya Amma 1200: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1181: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1158:middle school 1155: 1154:střední škola 1151: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1122:middle school 1119: 1118:srednja škola 1115: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1066:middle school 1063: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1026:middle school 1023: 1019: 1018: 1013: 1010: 1008:(grades 8–12) 1007: 1003: 1000: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 978: 975: 971: 967: 964: 961: 957: 953: 952:middle school 949: 948:srednja škola 945: 942: 939: 935: 931: 928: 926: 922: 918: 915: 912: 908: 904: 901: 898: 894: 891: 889: 885: 882: 880: 878: 874: 870: 866: 861: 858: 856: 852: 848: 845: 843: 839: 835: 831: 828: 827: 823: 822: 821: 819: 813: 805: 803: 801: 800:Job shadowing 797: 789: 787: 785: 781: 777: 773: 771: 767: 762: 755: 753: 749: 741: 737: 735: 730: 723: 721: 718: 712: 708: 706: 702: 698: 696: 692: 689:In 1996, the 687: 684: 680: 674: 669: 667: 662: 660: 654: 649: 647: 642: 640: 634: 632: 624: 622: 620: 615: 613: 609: 605: 600: 598: 594: 590: 584: 579: 577: 573: 568: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 545: 543: 539: 535: 530: 525: 523: 518: 514: 509: 507: 503: 499: 493: 485: 483: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 444: 442: 438: 436: 435: 430: 426: 421: 418: 414: 410: 408: 403: 399: 395: 391: 388:preceded the 387: 379: 377: 374: 370: 365: 362: 358: 354: 350: 345: 340: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 316: 308: 306: 304: 300: 299: 294: 293: 292:upper schools 288: 287: 282: 281: 276: 275: 270: 269: 264: 263: 258: 257: 252: 251: 246: 245: 239: 236: 231: 224: 221: 218: 215: 214: 213: 210: 207: 203: 197: 194: 191: 190: 189: 186: 183: 180:The start of 178: 176: 171: 167: 166: 157: 154: 151: 148: 145: 142: 138: 135: 134: 133: 131: 126: 119: 117: 114: 110: 106: 100: 97: 92: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 34: 30: 19: 4037:Vocal school 4022:Music school 3884:Free school 3828:Ranch school 3676:Upper school 3645:Maths school 3581: 3549:First school 3531:Kindergarten 3408:Postgraduate 3224:Kindergarten 3195: 3127:. 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Retrieved 2478:the original 2467: 2459: 2454: 2444: 2438: 2417: 2409: 2397: 2390:Gillard 2017 2238:bachillerato 2237: 2227: 2224:Ciclo Básico 2223: 2219: 2215: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2185: 2174: 2170: 2161: 2157: 2147: 2143: 2122: 2116: 2107: 2097: 2087: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2052: 2041: 2030: 2021: 2017: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1988:bachillerato 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1966:Kodŭnghakkyo 1965: 1961: 1957: 1956:; literally 1953: 1944: 1940: 1937:South Africa 1930: 1927:srednja šola 1926: 1918: 1896: 1884: 1879:professional 1877: 1871: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1839: 1835: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1801: 1797: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1765: 1756: 1752: 1743: 1734: 1730: 1721: 1712: 1708: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1682: 1678: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1640: 1631: 1622: 1618: 1608: 1607:, sometimes 1604: 1600: 1590: 1586: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1552: 1542: 1538: 1524: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1496: 1492: 1482: 1478: 1468: 1464: 1454: 1444: 1435: 1431: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1391: 1387: 1375: 1369: 1363: 1357: 1347: 1343: 1337: 1327: 1306: 1300: 1294: 1290:Gesamtschule 1288: 1282: 1272: 1268: 1252: 1244: 1235: 1231: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1202: 1194:bachillerato 1193: 1189: 1178: 1169: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1138:: Γυμνάσιο ( 1125: 1121: 1117: 1107: 1103: 1100:bachillerato 1099: 1089: 1088:; literally 1081: 1077: 1076:; literally 1069: 1065: 1061: 1052: 1043: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1015: 1005: 995: 991: 987: 983: 974:segundo grau 973: 970:ensino médio 969: 955: 951: 947: 937: 933: 924: 920: 910: 906: 903:Bahamas, The 896: 887: 863: 854: 850: 841: 837: 833: 815: 793: 774: 770:human rights 759: 750: 746: 727: 714: 710: 699: 688: 681:documents. 676: 671: 663: 656: 651: 644: 636: 628: 616: 601: 586: 581: 571: 569: 546: 526: 510: 495: 448: 439: 432: 424: 411: 383: 366: 344:Christianity 341: 336: 332: 329:Roman system 318: 296: 290: 284: 278: 272: 266: 262:high schools 260: 254: 248: 242: 240: 233:In 2012 the 232: 228: 211: 205: 204: 201: 187: 181: 179: 169: 163: 161: 127: 123: 101: 93: 68: 64: 56: 52: 44: 40: 39: 29: 4157:By location 4047:Progressive 3949:Sink school 3918:University 3907:preparatory 3635:Hauptschule 3332:High school 2171:high school 2148:high school 2127:(voluntary) 2049:, collège 2038:Switzerland 1962:Chunghakkyo 1950:South Korea 1941:High School 1929:(literally 1909:high school 1864:(voluntary) 1852:(literally 1777:generally: 1762:Philippines 1692:high school 1688:New Zealand 1675:Netherlands 1609:high school 1564:(literally 1541:(literally 1520:high school 1493:High School 1365:menntaskóli 1344:középiskola 1302:Hauptschule 1232:high school 1190:nivel medio 1156:(literally 1120:(literally 1106:(literally 1044:polyvalente 1022:junior high 1017:High school 950:(literally 911:senior high 907:junior high 888:orta məktəb 869:Hauptschule 851:high school 784:rule of law 761:Adolescence 468:Robert Peel 390:Reformation 386:Renaissance 373:reformation 369:renaissance 105:Reformation 4435:Categories 4345:in Ireland 4254:Historical 4169:Day school 3781:Collegiate 3776:University 3384:Continuing 3374:Vocational 3171:of formal 2835:. 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Index

Lower secondary education

International Standard Classification of Education
basic education
tertiary education
primary education
higher education
vocational education
compulsory
Convention on the Rights of the Child
Reformation
Comenius
John Locke
International Standard Classification of Education
Primary education
basic education
UNESCO
ISCED
academies
colleges
gymnasiums
high schools
lyceums
middle schools
preparatory schools
sixth-form colleges
upper schools
vocational schools
section below by country
History of Education

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