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407:". The museum is considered to be the most important collection of Provençal folk art, displaying furniture, costumes, ceramics, tools and farming implements. In addition, Mistral was awarded the Légion d'honneur. This was a most unusual occurrence since it is usually only awarded for notable achievement on a national level, whereas Mistral was uniquely Provençal in his work and achievement.
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revive in
Provence the feeling of race ...; to move this rebirth by the restoration of the natural and historical language of the country ...; to restore the fashion to Provence by the breath and flame of divine poetry". For Mistral, the word race designates "people linked by language, rooted in a country and in a story".
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The seven founders of the organization were (to use their Provençal names): Jóusè Roumaniho, Frederi
Mistral, Teodor Aubanel, Ansèume Matiéu, Jan Brunet, Anfos Tavan and Paul Giera. Félibrige exists to this day, one of the few remaining cultural organizations in 32 departments of the "Langue d'Oc".
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name "Frederi" in memory "of a poor small fellow who, at the time when my parents were courting, sweetly ran their errands of love, and who died shortly afterward of sunstroke." Mistral did not begin school until he was about nine years old, and quickly began to play truant, leading his parents to
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from 1848 to 1851. He became a champion for the independence of
Provence, and in particular for restoring the "first literary language of civilized Europe"—Provençal. He had studied the history of Provence during his time in Aix-en-Provence. Emancipated by his father, Mistral resolved: "to raise,
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The poem tells how
Mireille's parents wish her to marry a Provençal landowner, but she falls in love with a poor basket maker named Vincent, who loves her as well. After rejecting three rich suitors, a desperate Mireille, driven by the refusal of her parents to let her marry Vincent, runs off to
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Mistral strove to rehabilitate the language of
Provence, while carrying it to the highest summits of epic poetry. He redefined the language in its purest form by creating a dictionary and transcribing the songs of the troubadours, who spoke the language in its original form.
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Lamartine wrote enthusiastically: "I will tell you good news today! A great epic poet is born ... A true
Homeric poet in our time; ... Yes, your epic poem is a masterpiece; ... the perfume of your book will not evaporate in a thousand years."
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520:, a long poem in Provençal consisting of twelve songs, tells of the thwarted love of Vincent and Mireille, two young Provençal people of different social backgrounds. The name Mireille (Mirèio in Provence) is a doublet of the word
79:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
283:"in recognition of the fresh originality and true inspiration of his poetic production, which faithfully reflects the natural scenery and native spirit of his people, and, in addition, his significant work as a
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For his lifelong efforts in restoring the language of
Provence, Frédéric Mistral was one of the recipients of the 1904 Nobel Prize for Literature after having been nominated by two professors from the Swedish
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Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer to pray to the patrons of
Provence to change her parents' minds. Having forgotten to bring a hat, she falls victim to the heat, dying in Vincent's arms under the gaze of her parents.
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371:. His mother was Adelaide Poulinet. As early as 1471, his paternal ancestor, Mermet Mistral, lived in Maillane. By 1588, the Mistral family lived in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence.
476:, and one of the most reliable, thanks to the precision of its definitions. It is a bilingual dictionary, Occitan-French, in two large volumes, with all of the dialects of
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To you, I dedicate
Mireille: It is my heart and my soul; It is the flower of my years; It is bunch of grapes from La Crau, leaves and all, a peasant's offering."
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403:, was honored for his Spanish dramas. They shared the prize money equally. Mistral devoted his half to the creation of the Museum at Arles, known locally as "
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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language. Placed under the patronage of Saint
Estelle, the movement also welcomed Catalan poets from Spain, driven out by Isabelle II.
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Mistral used the occasion not only to promote his language but also to share the culture of an area. Among other tales, he tells of
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Louis Pasteur in Avignon where Joseph Roumanille taught such brilliant future poets as Anselme Matthieu and Frédéric Mistral
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Lou Tresor dóu Felibrige ou Dictionnaire provençal-français embrassant les divers dialectes de la langue d'oc moderne
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Polish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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was translated into some fifteen European languages, including into French by Mistral himself. In 1863,
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417:. They had no children. Mistral died on 25 March 1914 in Maillane, the same village where he was born.
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send him to a boarding school in Saint-Michel-de-Frigolet, run by a Monsieur Donnat.
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367:. His parents were wealthy landed farmers. His father, François Mistral, was from
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In 1876, Mistral married a Burgundian woman, Marie-Louise Rivière (1857–1943) in
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His name in his native language was Frederi Mistral (Mistrau) according to the
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Mes Origines: Mémoires et Récits de Frédéric Mistral (Traduction du provençal)
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The Memoirs of Frédéric Mistral by Frédéric Mistral and George Wickes (1986)
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expand this article with text translated from the corresponding articles in
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Busquet, Raoul; Rollane, Henri (1951). "La généalogie de Mistral".
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who sang his praises in the 40th edition of his periodical
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Mes origines : mémoires et récits de Frédéric Mistral
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the work of typesetting and revising that dictionary.
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Mistral, Frédéric; Maud, Constance Elizabeth (1907).
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French Provençal writer and lexicographer (1830–1914)
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987:.Le Jardin des Félibres sculpture depicting Mistral
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287:philologist". Mistral was a founding member of the
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959:The life of Frederic Mistral - NotreProvence.fr
966:English translation of Mistral's autobiography
535:was driven out, and of the famous and ancient
97:accompanying your translation by providing an
63:Click for important translation instructions.
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382:After receiving his bachelor's degree in
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902:Works by Frédéric Mistral in eBook form
789:. Paris: Plon-Nourrit, ca 1920. Page 9.
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279:form of the language. He received the
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305:Mistral's fame was owing in part to
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920:Works by or about Frédéric Mistral
109:{{Translated|pl|Frédéric Mistral}}
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867:(in French). Paris: Plon-Nourrit.
668:La Genèsi, traducho en prouvençau
506:Mistral's most important work is
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728:List of works by Louis Botinelly
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650:Moun espelido, Memòri e Raconte
248:Joseph Étienne Frédéric Mistral
155:Joseph Étienne Frédéric Mistral
546:Mistral dedicated his book to
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345:Statue of Frédéric Mistral in
281:1904 Nobel Prize in Literature
107:You may also add the template
1:
2751:Nobel laureates in Literature
311:Cours familier de littérature
265:Josèp Estève Frederic Mistral
2741:People from Bouches-du-Rhône
2736:19th-century lexicographers
2721:20th-century French writers
2716:19th-century French writers
940:(public domain audiobooks)
861:Mistral, Frédéric (1915) .
723:The works of Antonin Mercié
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954:Frédéric Mistral Biography
502:Mistral during his career.
71:Machine translation, like
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1026:Nobel Prize in Literature
934:Works by Frédéric Mistral
911:Works by Frédéric Mistral
898:with the prize motivation
612:(1875) - en ligne :
468:Mistral is the author of
386:, Mistral studied law in
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223:Nobel Prize in Literature
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2766:Occitan-language writers
878:. London: Edward Arnold.
652:(Mes mémoires) (1906) -
529:Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer
470:Lou Tresor dóu Félibrige
463:Lou Tresor dóu Felibrige
326:Letters from My Windmill
213:Aix-Marseille University
18:Lou Tresor dóu Felibrige
625:, short story (1884) -
570:made it into an opera,
118:For more guidance, see
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2761:French Nobel laureates
2634:Nobel Prize recipients
2611:Physiology or Medicine
1988:Gabriel García Márquez
1841:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
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1933:Isaac Bashevis Singer
1808:Miguel Ángel Asturias
1481:Frans Eemil Sillanpää
1212:Verner von Heidenstam
1067:Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
818:"Nomination Database"
800:"Nomination Database"
548:Alphonse de Lamartine
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331:Lettres de mon moulin
307:Alphonse de Lamartine
293:Académie de Marseille
120:Knowledge:Translation
91:copyright attribution
2781:People from Provence
1459:Roger Martin du Gard
524:which means wonder.
352:Mistral was born in
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2786:French philologists
2362:Svetlana Alexievich
1704:Salvatore Quasimodo
1390:Erik Axel Karlfeldt
1324:George Bernard Shaw
1181:Rabindranath Tagore
1159:Maurice Maeterlinck
641:Lou Pouèmo dóu Rose
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1922:Vicente Aleixandre
1793:Shmuel Yosef Agnon
1671:Juan Ramón Jiménez
1539:Johannes V. Jensen
1227:Henrik Pontoppidan
1093:Henryk Sienkiewicz
975:2014-07-13 at the
892:on Nobelprize.org
875:Memoirs of Mistral
838:. Nobel Foundation
822:www.nobelprize.org
804:www.nobelprize.org
785:Frédéric Mistral.
592:PDF (in Provençal)
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1313:Władysław Reymont
1291:Jacinto Benavente
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915:Project Gutenberg
634:, drama (1890) -
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2563:José Echegaray
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2178:
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2156:
2145:
2134:
2123:
2112:
2101:
2090:
2079:
2068:
2057:
2054:Naguib Mahfouz
2046:
2043:Joseph Brodsky
2035:
2024:
2013:
2002:
1991:
1980:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1955:Czesław Miłosz
1947:
1936:
1925:
1914:
1903:
1892:
1885:Eyvind Johnson
1877:
1866:
1855:
1844:
1833:
1830:Samuel Beckett
1822:
1811:
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1785:
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1751:
1748:John Steinbeck
1740:
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1707:
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1616:Pär Lagerkvist
1608:
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1473:
1462:
1451:
1448:Eugene O'Neill
1440:
1431:
1420:
1409:
1398:
1382:
1379:Sinclair Lewis
1371:
1360:
1349:
1338:
1335:Grazia Deledda
1327:
1316:
1305:
1294:
1283:
1280:Anatole France
1271:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1250:
1247:Carl Spitteler
1239:
1230:
1223:Karl Gjellerup
1215:
1204:
1201:Romain Rolland
1193:
1184:
1173:
1162:
1151:
1140:
1137:Selma Lagerlöf
1129:
1118:
1107:
1096:
1085:
1082:José Echegaray
1070:
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1036:
1034:
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970:Museon Arlaten
967:
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405:Museon Arlaten
401:José Echegaray
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2109:Toni Morrison
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2018:
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1346:Henri Bergson
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1126:Rudolf Eucken
1123:
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929:List of Works
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828:
824:. April 2020.
823:
819:
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806:. April 2020.
805:
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632:La Rèino Jano
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273:lexicographer
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177:25 March 1914
176:
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92:
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68:
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61:
55:
54:
50:
45:You can help
41:
32:
31:
19:
2654:
2556:
2471:
2450:Annie Ernaux
2427:2021–present
2417:Louise Glück
2406:Peter Handke
2296:Herta Müller
2219:Imre Kertész
2186:Gao Xingjian
2175:Günter Grass
2120:Kenzaburō Ōe
2032:Wole Soyinka
2021:Claude Simon
1852:Pablo Neruda
1682:Albert Camus
1394:posthumously
1393:
1077:
874:
863:
840:. Retrieved
830:
821:
812:
803:
794:
786:
778:
764:(1): 52–60.
761:
757:
707:
696:
685:
677:Lis óulivado
676:
667:
658:
649:
640:
631:
622:
607:
596:
585:
571:
563:
562:
558:
555:
552:
550:as follows:
545:
541:
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513:
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505:
492:
488:
477:
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455:
451:
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414:
409:
393:
381:
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351:
330:
324:
314:
310:
304:
297:
247:
246:
179:(1914-03-25)
95:edit summary
86:
57:
46:
2711:1914 deaths
2706:1830 births
2619:Ivan Pavlov
2516:Nobel Prize
2340:Alice Munro
2263:Orhan Pamuk
2076:Octavio Paz
1911:Saul Bellow
1797:Nelly Sachs
1583:T. S. Eliot
1368:Thomas Mann
1302:W. B. Yeats
1258:Knut Hamsun
980:(in French)
783:(in French)
709:Coupo Santo
271:writer and
201:Nationality
2695:Categories
2544:Literature
1737:Ivo Andrić
1572:André Gide
1417:Ivan Bunin
1148:Paul Heyse
734:References
361:department
191:Occupation
183:Maillane,
160:1830-09-08
2525:Chemistry
2518:laureates
2461:Jon Fosse
2373:Bob Dylan
2196:2001–2020
1965:1981–2000
1725:1961–1980
1500:1941–1960
1268:1921–1940
1033:1901–1920
1022:Laureates
679:(1912) -
670:(1910) -
661:(1906) -
643:(1897) -
601:(1867) -
590:(1859) -
443:Félibrige
421:Félibrige
376:Provençal
337:Biography
289:Félibrige
285:Provençal
277:Provençal
232:Signature
113:talk page
2771:Félibres
2621:(Russia)
2559:(France)
2153:Dario Fo
973:Archived
938:LibriVox
770:40520865
717:See also
636:en ligne
598:Calendau
573:Mireille
533:Tarasque
522:meraviho
514:Mireille
493:Mireille
491:–
354:Maillane
169:, France
167:Maillane
89:provide
2592:Physics
2565:(Spain)
1024:of the
922:at the
855:Sources
842:21 June
618:part II
447:Occitan
356:in the
275:of the
269:Occitan
261:Occitan
252:French:
111:to the
93:in the
56:.
2329:Mo Yan
768:
712:(1867)
703:online
692:online
681:online
672:online
663:online
654:online
645:online
627:online
614:part I
603:online
587:Mirèio
564:Mirèio
518:Mirèio
509:Mirèio
489:Mirèio
316:Mirèio
204:French
185:France
53:French
49:Polish
2655:1904
2574:Peace
2514:1904
766:JSTOR
623:Nerto
580:Works
384:Nîmes
347:Arles
73:DeepL
2680:1909
2675:1908
2670:1907
2665:1906
2660:1905
2650:1903
2645:1902
2640:1901
2548:1904
2468:2024
2457:2023
2446:2022
2435:2021
2413:2020
2402:2019
2391:2018
2380:2017
2369:2016
2358:2015
2347:2014
2336:2013
2325:2012
2314:2011
2303:2010
2292:2009
2281:2008
2270:2007
2259:2006
2248:2005
2237:2004
2226:2003
2215:2002
2204:2001
2182:2000
2171:1999
2160:1998
2149:1997
2138:1996
2127:1995
2116:1994
2105:1993
2094:1992
2083:1991
2072:1990
2061:1989
2050:1988
2039:1987
2028:1986
2017:1985
2006:1984
1995:1983
1984:1982
1973:1981
1951:1980
1940:1979
1929:1978
1918:1977
1907:1976
1896:1975
1881:1974
1870:1973
1859:1972
1848:1971
1837:1970
1826:1969
1815:1968
1804:1967
1789:1966
1778:1965
1766:1964
1755:1963
1744:1962
1733:1961
1711:1960
1700:1959
1689:1958
1678:1957
1667:1956
1656:1955
1645:1954
1634:1953
1623:1952
1612:1951
1601:1950
1590:1949
1579:1948
1568:1947
1557:1946
1546:1945
1535:1944
1527:1943
1518:1942
1509:1941
1489:1940
1477:1939
1466:1938
1455:1937
1444:1936
1436:1935
1424:1934
1413:1933
1402:1932
1386:1931
1375:1930
1364:1929
1353:1928
1342:1927
1331:1926
1320:1925
1309:1924
1298:1923
1287:1922
1276:1921
1254:1920
1243:1919
1235:1918
1219:1917
1208:1916
1197:1915
1189:1914
1177:1913
1166:1912
1155:1911
1144:1910
1133:1909
1122:1908
1111:1907
1100:1906
1089:1905
1074:1904
1063:1903
1052:1902
1041:1901
844:2014
195:Poet
174:Died
152:Born
87:must
85:You
51:and
936:at
913:at
904:at
431:rue
363:in
333:).
75:or
2697::
2470::
2459::
2448::
2437::
2415::
2404::
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2371::
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2349::
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2327::
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2129::
2118::
2107::
2096::
2085::
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2063::
2052::
2041::
2030::
2019::
2008::
1997::
1986::
1975::
1953::
1942::
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1909::
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1887:/
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1795:/
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1592::
1581::
1570::
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1548::
1537::
1479::
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1426::
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1388::
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1366::
1355::
1344::
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1256::
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1225:/
1221::
1210::
1199::
1179::
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1157::
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1124::
1113::
1102::
1091::
1080:/
1076::
1065::
1054::
1043::
820:.
802:.
760:.
742:^
616:,
576:.
478:oc
319:.
295:.
263::
259:;
2550:)
2546:(
2507:e
2500:t
2493:v
1396:)
1392:(
1014:e
1007:t
1000:v
846:.
772:.
762:1
512:(
329:(
250:(
162:)
158:(
122:.
115:.
20:)
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