717:
502:
371:
187:
1717:
4152:
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4019:
51:
3893:
229:
491:
732:
3551:
1538:
4117:
4062:
642:, known as "Mademoiselle George", was indeed Napoleon's mistress, but there is no evidence that Enghien had anything to do with her, or that the story preserved to posterity by Tolstoy's masterpiece was anything more than one of the pieces of gossip and conspiracy theories current around Europe at the time.
716:
627:
The group about
Mortemart immediately began discussing the murder of the duc d'Enghien. "After the murder of the Duc, even the most partial ceased to regard as a hero. If to some people he ever was a hero, after the murder of the duc there was one martyr more in heaven and one hero less on earth."
633:
It was an anecdote, then current, to the effect that the duc d'Enghien had gone secretly to Paris to visit
Mademoiselle George; that at her house he came upon Bonaparte, who also enjoyed the famous actress' favors, and that in his presence Napoleon happened to fall into one of the fainting fits to
634:
which he was subject, and was thus at the Duc's mercy. The latter spared him, and this magnanimity
Bonaparte subsequently repaid by death. The story was very pretty and interesting, especially at the point where the rivals suddenly recognized one another; and the ladies looked agitated.
471:, who had come charged with instructions to kill the duke. Savary prevented any chance of an interview between the condemned and the First Consul, and, on 21 March, the duke was shot in the moat of the castle, near a grave which had already been prepared. A platoon of the
664:
he dominant sentiment in
Bonaparte's mind at that moment was neither fear nor vengeance, but rather the desire for all of France to realise that Bourbon blood, so sacred to Royalist partisans, was no more sacred to him than the blood of any other citizen in the Republic.
434:
and had made secret journeys into France. This was false; there is no evidence that the duke had dealings with either
Cadoudal or Pichegru. However, the duke had previously been condemned in absentia for having fought against the French Republic in the
1553:
381:
After this, the young duke continued to serve under his father and grandfather in the Condé army, and, on several occasions, distinguished himself by his bravery and ardour in the vanguard. On the dissolution of that force after the
5239:
554:, Napoleon asserted that, in the same circumstances, he would do the same again; he inserted a similar declaration in his will, stating that "t was necessary for the safety, interest, and the honour of the French people when the
4216:
517:
was especially alarmed, and decided to curb
Napoleon's power. "Baden was the territory of the tsar's father-in-law, and the German principalities were part of the Holy Roman Empire of which Russia was a guarantor."
3915:
501:
545:
bore responsibility for the seizure of the duke is debatable, as at times
Napoleon was known to claim Talleyrand conceived the idea, while at other times he took full responsibility himself. On his way to
1656:
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562:
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577:, a statement often rendered in English as "It was worse than a crime; it was a blunder." The statement is also sometimes attributed to Talleyrand. In the 1844 essay, "
4104:
4164:
1974:
472:
1642:
3957:
1979:
5314:
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1327:
Isidore Marie
Brignole Gautier, "Conduite de Bonaparte relativement aux assassinats de Monseigneur le duc d'Enghien et du Marquis de Frotté", Paris, 1823, p.32
4495:
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The vicomte said that the duc d'Enghien had perished by his own magnanimity, and that there were particular reasons for
Buonaparte's hatred of him.(...)
1844:
1015:
460:
was hastily convened to try him. The duke was charged chiefly with bearing arms against France in the late war, and with intending to take part in the
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4881:
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4236:
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1917:
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singer, was discovered; it was his mother who was blamed for her husband's infidelity. Michelot was the mother of
Enghien's two illegitimate sisters.
4460:
2503:
2131:
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1700:
588:
In contrast, in France the execution appeared to quiet domestic resistance to Napoleon, who soon set up a military dictatorship by crowning himself
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1907:
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1984:
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He was educated privately by the Abbé Millot, and in military matters by Commodore de Vinieux. He early on showed the warlike spirit of the
5329:
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297:
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1870:
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276:
342:, and in exile he would seek to raise forces for the invasion of France and restoration of the monarchy to its pre-revolutionary status.
4871:
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who supposedly knew the duke personally, is the focus of attention of the Russian aristocrats gathered at Anna Pavlovna Sherer's home:
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799:
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2212:
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1948:
1810:
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857:
284:
5214:
3286:
2424:
1626:
4593:
4221:
3742:
2416:
2329:
2276:
1193:
596:, dismayed at the news of Napoleon's proclamation, reputedly exclaimed, "We wanted to make a king, but we made an emperor".
542:
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The military commission, presided over by Hulin, drew up the act of condemnation, being incited thereto by orders from
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who wished to overthrow Bonaparte's regime and reinstate the monarchy. The news ran that the duke was in company with
289:
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1706:
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The execution shocked the aristocracy of Europe, who still remembered the bloodletting of the Revolution. Either
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551:
525:; his grandfather and father survived him, but died without producing further heirs. It is now known that
506:
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256:, the country residence of the Princes of CondĂ© â a title he was born to inherit. He was given the title
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1355:
in Napoleon & Empire website, displaying photographs of the ChĂąteau de Vincennes and its Holy Chapel
514:
457:
423:
50:
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3132:
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1419:
383:
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He was an only child, his parents separating in 1778 after his father's romantic involvement with one
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530:
399:
689:'There wasn't any trouble over treaties when it was a question of shooting the poor Duc d'Enghien' "
17:
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4773:
4728:
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4573:
4505:
4206:
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2408:
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589:
582:
570:
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331:
4313:
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228:
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578:
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was in charge of the execution. His last words were "I must die then at the hands of Frenchmen!"
217:
4896:
4713:
4475:
4348:
3905:
2196:
261:
1464:
422:, a conspiracy which was being tracked by the French police at the time. It involved royalists
5125:
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3124:
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2769:
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2545:
2159:
2110:
2103:
2075:
1933:
722:
Arms of Bathilde as Duchess of Bourbon, Princess of Condé mother of Louis de Bourbon-Condé,
702:
593:
538:
427:
359:
245:
213:
1352:
5118:
4906:
4583:
4578:
4543:
4293:
3897:
3892:
3794:
3717:
3607:
3577:
2936:
2812:
2537:
2511:
2483:
2312:
2284:
657:
461:
418:, then First Consul of France, heard news which seemed to connect the young duke with the
208:
41:
4763:
5188:
5130:
4936:
4758:
4538:
4258:
4121:
4116:
4066:
4061:
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3069:
2572:
1665:
675:"It's simple", said Bonaparte. "We shall kidnap the Duc d'Enghien and be done with it."
249:
5258:
5202:
5173:
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1286:
Encyclopedia of the Age of Political Revolutions and New Ideologies, 1760-1815: A-L
1259:
Encyclopedia of the Age of Political Revolutions and New Ideologies, 1760-1815: A-L
220:, who brought charges against him of aiding Britain and plotting against Napoleon.
620:
1311:
533:
had begged Bonaparte to spare the duke, but nothing would bend his will. Whether
5161:
5063:
4921:
4811:
4588:
4558:
3859:
3707:
3027:
2820:
610:
324:
216:
of France. More famous for his death than his life, he was executed by order of
4967:
4806:
4674:
4422:
3777:
2252:
547:
456:, near Paris, where a military commission of French colonels presided over by
449:
260:
from birth, his father already being the Duke of Bourbon and the heir of the
4801:
4447:
4358:
3941:
3310:
2303:
395:
301:
212:) (Louis Antoine Henri; 2 August 1772 â 21 March 1804) was a member of the
513:
Royalty across Europe were shocked and dismayed at the duke's death. Tsar
5149:
5144:
5083:
4962:
4836:
3602:
2617:
1452:
1409:
Duff Cooper, Talleyrand. (Great Britain: Jonathan Cape, 1932), p. 139-141
445:
419:
415:
1523:
1634:
150:
280:
2018:
448:
crossed the Rhine secretly, surrounded his house and brought him to
338:, he emigrated with his father and grandfather a few days after the
1513:, p. 41 (Chapman and Hall trans., Wordsworth Classics 2002) (1844).
558:, by his own confession, was supporting sixty assassins at Paris."
4151:
1543:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
573:) or Napoleon's chief of police, Fouché, said about his execution
500:
489:
403:
369:
227:
377:, Enghien's secret wife; miniature by François-Joseph Desvernois
334:, and began his military career in 1788. At the outbreak of the
5105:
5000:
4190:
3540:
2786:
2145:
2022:
1638:
4217:
François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
4031:
1363:
1361:
609:
The killing of d'Enghien is discussed in the opening book of
1500:, p. 292 (Lauren Yoder trans., Pegasus Books 2007) (1869).
670:"Well, then", asked CambacérÚs, "what have you decided?"
1621:"Enghien, Louis Antoine Henri de Bourbon, Duc d'"
1554:
Enghien, Louis Antoine Henri de Bourbon Condé, Duc d'
4947:
List of people associated with the French Revolution
478:
In 1816, his remains were exhumed and placed in the
441:. Napoleon gave orders for the seizure of the duke.
5179:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
4955:
4789:
4782:
4667:
4524:
4446:
4357:
4250:
4197:
4148:
4113:
4083:
4058:
4015:
3889:
3880:
3858:
3563:
3547:
3505:
3468:
3423:
3330:
3277:
3208:
3078:
3052:
2969:
2866:
2793:
2738:
2719:
2692:
2629:
2565:
2460:
2393:
2342:
2296:
2269:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
2179:
2152:
1957:
1926:
1900:
1863:
1837:
1798:
1772:
1751:
1724:
1682:
1397:
Russia in the Age of Reaction and Reform, 1801-1881
181:
171:
161:
149:
135:
106:
94:
77:
57:
34:
1589:
275:d'Orléans; she was the only surviving daughter of
1606:The Transformation of European Politics 1763-1848
27:French royal; son of Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
4105:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
1486:. Garden City: International Collectors Library.
353:organized and commanded by his grandfather, the
271:His mother's full name was Louise Marie ThérÚse
386:(February 1801), he privately married Princess
2147:Significant civil and political events by year
701:(1909) was a one-reel silent film directed by
2034:
1650:
1399:. London & New York: Longman. p. 38.
296:and he was thus a first cousin of the future
8:
5310:People executed by the French First Republic
5200:
5159:
5135:
5116:
4100:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
1939:Prince Antoine Philippe, Duke of Montpensier
1562:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
585:misattributes the line to Napoleon himself.
1289:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 217.
1262:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 216.
749:Ancestors of Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
5102:
4997:
4786:
4304:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
4187:
3886:
3560:
3537:
2783:
2142:
2041:
2027:
2019:
1657:
1643:
1635:
754:
745:
49:
31:
4569:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
4227:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
4050:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
1674:Generations are numbered by descent from
1570:Napoleon's Wars: An International History
1420:"The d'Enghien Affair: Crime or Blunder?"
1371:Napoleon's Wars: An International History
575:"C'est pire qu'un crime, c'est une faute"
2285:Nationalization of the Church properties
679:His death was also briefly mentioned in
236:The Duke of Enghien was the only son of
5230:Historiography of the French Revolution
4501:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
4212:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
1975:François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville
1850:Louis, Duke of Bourbon, Prince of Condé
1248:
952:Anne Marie Louise de La Tour d'Auvergne
712:
521:Enghien was the last descendant of the
166:Louis Henri de Bourbon, Prince de CondÄ
4237:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PĂ©rigord
4192:Other significant figures and factions
1918:Louis François Joseph, Prince of Conti
1115:
995:
991:
981:
873:
763:
759:
132:
4284:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
4040:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
3979:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
3937:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
2417:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
1353:The Duke of Enghien's short biography
1191:
1181:
1177:
1165:
1159:
1149:
1133:
1123:
1119:
1103:
1097:
1087:
1071:
1061:
1057:
1045:
1039:
1029:
1013:
1003:
999:
975:
965:
949:
939:
935:
923:
917:
907:
891:
881:
877:
861:
855:
845:
829:
819:
815:
803:
797:
787:
771:
767:
619:. The vicomte de Mortemart, a French
207:
7:
5315:People executed by France by firearm
4438:Louis Marie de La RĂ©velliĂšre-LĂ©peaux
3850:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
2637:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
1995:Louis Antoine Henri, Duke of Enghien
1310:Crowe, Eyre Evans (1 January 1843).
494:Execution of the Duke of Enghien by
367:'s unsuccessful invasion of France.
349:, he held a command in the corps of
300:. He was also doubly descended from
298:Louis-Philippe I, King of the French
18:Louis-Antoine-Henri de Bourbon-Condé
4045:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
1965:Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans
1676:Charles de Bourbon, Duke of VendĂŽme
1437:The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations
894:Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise
563:Antoine Boulay, comte de la Meurthe
452:(15 March 1804), and thence to the
304:through his legitimated daughters,
5235:Influence of the French Revolution
5225:Symbolism in the French Revolution
3989:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
3950:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
2205:Convocation of the Estates General
1944:Louis Charles, Count of Beaujolais
1592:Napoleon: A Biographical Companion
25:
4877:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
4609:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
3911:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
3693:François Christophe de Kellermann
2932:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
1524:"The Death of the Duke D'Enghien"
1042:Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
5325:Heirs apparent who never acceded
4604:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
4511:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
4481:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
4372:Jean-Marie Roland de la PlatiĂšre
4150:
4115:
4085:
4060:
4017:
3891:
3768:Ădouard Mortier, Duke of TrĂ©vise
3549:
2321:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
1715:
1536:
1283:Fremont-Barnes, Gregory (2007).
1256:Fremont-Barnes, Gregory (2007).
1136:Louis Armand II, Prince of Conti
730:
715:
699:La mort du duc d'Enghien en 1804
264:, the Duke of Bourbon being the
185:
5320:People who were court-martialed
5285:People of the French Revolution
4942:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
4689:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
4614:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
3825:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SĂ©rurier
3820:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
3800:Catherine-Dominique de PĂ©rignon
3628:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
2546:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
1985:Henri d'Orléans, Duke of Aumale
1934:Louis Philippe, Duke of Orléans
1892:Louis François, Prince of Conti
1871:Louis Philippe, Duke of Orléans
1817:François Louis, Prince of Conti
394:, and took up his residence at
121:
5300:French counter-revolutionaries
5215:Women in the French Revolution
4817:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
3994:Johann MĂ©szĂĄros von SzoboszlĂł
3658:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
3287:French invasion of Switzerland
1627:New International Encyclopedia
978:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
464:then proposed against France.
244:. As a member of the reigning
141:Louis Antoine Henri de Bourbon
1:
5220:Incroyables and merveilleuses
5039:Pierre Claude François Daunou
4827:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
3958:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
3929:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
3226:Naval Engagement off Brittany
2979:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
2953:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
2762:Constitution of the Year VIII
2497:Committee of General Security
2382:National Legislative Assembly
2237:National Constituent Assembly
1913:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
1855:Louis Armand, Prince of Conti
1822:Louis Joseph, Duke of VendĂŽme
1811:Louis Armand, Prince of Conti
800:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
482:of the ChĂąteau de Vincennes.
458:General Pierre-Augustin Hulin
321:Marguerite Catherine Michelot
232:Louis Antoine as a young boy.
5335:18th-century peers of France
5138:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
4932:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
4822:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
4719:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
4619:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
4309:Charles Malo François Lameth
3984:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
3815:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
3758:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
2958:Second Battle of Wissembourg
2645:Constitution of the Year III
1990:Antoine, Duke of Montpensier
1949:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
1876:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
1806:Henri Jules, Prince of Condé
1573:. Penguin. pp. 190â93.
1374:. Penguin. pp. 192â93.
858:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
774:Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon
737:Arms of the House of Rohan:
345:In 1792, at the outbreak of
100:Sainte-Chapelle de Vincennes
5330:People from Chantilly, Oise
5034:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
4659:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
4594:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
4554:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
4433:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
4418:JĂ©rĂŽme PĂ©tion de Villeneuve
4413:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
4222:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
4075:William V, Prince of Orange
2945:First Battle of Wissembourg
2902:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
2618:Closing of the Jacobin Club
2487:(27 Jun 1793 â 27 Jul 1794)
2444:(20 Sep 1792 â 26 Oct 1795)
2304:Abolition of the Parlements
2277:Women's March on Versailles
1980:Charles, Duke of PenthiĂšvre
1881:Charles, Count of Charolais
1194:Louise Ălisabeth de Bourbon
1162:Louise Henriette de Bourbon
832:Caroline of Hesse-Rotenburg
640:Marguerite-Joséphine Wiemer
469:Anne Jean Marie René Savary
292:. His uncle was the future
290:Louise Henriette de Bourbon
5351:
5169:French Republican calendar
4724:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
4349:Bertrand BarĂšre de Vieuzac
3703:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
3653:Charles François Dumouriez
3643:Jacques François Dugommier
3457:League of Armed Neutrality
3290:(28 January â 17 May 1798)
3242:Battle of the Bay of CĂĄdiz
3065:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
3044:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
2708:Second Congress of Rastatt
2492:Committee of Public Safety
2479:(9 Mar 1793 â 31 May 1795)
1742:Charles, Count of Soissons
1713:
1109:
993:
867:
761:
650:The killing is treated in
509:in the castle of Vincennes
432:Charles François Dumouriez
5184:Cult of the Supreme Being
5112:
5101:
5007:
4996:
4344:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
4199:Patriotic Society of 1789
4186:
4002:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
3924:Karl Aloys zu FĂŒrstenberg
3536:
3441:Convention of Alessandria
2782:
2727:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
2188:What Is the Third Estate?
2141:
2056:
2004:
1908:Philippe, Duke of Orléans
1828:Philippe, Duke of VendĂŽme
1737:François, Prince of Conti
1695:Francis, Count of Enghien
1672:
1526:. IMDb. 20 December 1909.
1511:The Count of Monte Cristo
1179:
1171:
1143:
1121:
1117:
1081:
1059:
1051:
1023:
1001:
997:
959:
937:
929:
901:
879:
875:
839:
817:
809:
781:
765:
682:The Count of Monte Cristo
375:Charlotte Louise de Rohan
347:French Revolutionary Wars
140:
131:
48:
39:
4892:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
4857:Joséphine de Beauharnais
4739:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
4709:François-Nicolas Vincent
4694:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
3868:Charles-Alexandre Linois
3763:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
3743:François Séverin Marceau
3723:François Joseph Lefebvre
3618:Jean-Ătienne Championnet
3593:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
3588:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
3583:Alexandre de Beauharnais
3573:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
3295:French Invasion of Egypt
3173:Second Battle of Bassano
2907:Battle of Kaiserslautern
2681:Conspiracy of the Equals
2374:The Constitution of 1791
2245:Storming of the Bastille
1886:Louis, Count of Clermont
1764:Louis, Count of Soissons
1690:Antoine, King of Navarre
1567:Charles Esdaile (2009).
1395:Saunders, David (1992).
1368:Charles Esdaile (2009).
1338:Roberts, Andrew (2014).
410:Seizure, trial and death
340:Storming of the Bastille
277:Louis Philippe d'Orléans
196:Louis Antoine de Bourbon
4872:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
4744:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
4704:Antoine-François Momoro
4699:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
4516:François de Neufchùteau
4466:Charles-François Lebrun
4408:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
4289:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
4165:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
3971:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
3966:Karl Mack von Leiberich
3598:Jean-Baptiste BessiĂšres
3412:Second Battle of Zurich
3303:Irish Rebellion of 1798
3149:First Battle of Bassano
2987:Second Battle of Boulou
2788:Revolutionary campaigns
2746:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
2661:Council of Five Hundred
2449:First republic declared
2385:(1 Oct 1791 â Sep 1792)
2366:Declaration of Pillnitz
2090:Constitutional monarchy
1785:Armand, Prince of Conti
1588:David Nicholls (1999).
1559:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
1342:. Pengiun. p. 418.
5305:Executed French people
5280:House of Bourbon-Condé
5201:
5160:
5136:
5117:
4629:Prieur de la CĂŽte-d'Or
4624:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
4534:Maximilien Robespierre
4367:Jacques Pierre Brissot
4232:Emmanuel Joseph SieyĂšs
3663:Louis-Charles de Flers
3648:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
3613:Jean François Carteaux
3388:First Battle of Zurich
3351:(20 Mar â 21 May 1799)
3306:(23 May â 23 Sep 1798)
3266:Treaty of Campo Formio
3012:Glorious First of June
2940:(18 Sep â 18 Dec 1793)
2899:Expedition to Sardinia
2577:Desmoulins guillotined
2512:Assassination of Marat
2504:Fall of the Girondists
2476:Revolutionary Tribunal
2468:Execution of Louis XVI
2358:Champ de Mars massacre
2261:Abolition of Feudalism
1970:Louis, Duke of Nemours
1845:Louis, Duke of Orléans
1790:Louis, Duke of VendĂŽme
1780:Louis, Prince of Condé
1759:Henri, Prince of Condé
1732:Henri, Prince of Condé
1707:Louis, Prince of Condé
1074:Auguste of Baden-Baden
1016:Louis, Duke of Orléans
739:Gules, nine mascles or
691:
677:
672:
667:
636:
630:
510:
498:
378:
313:Mademoiselle de Nantes
238:Louis Henri de Bourbon
233:
5074:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
4339:Jean-Charles Pichegru
4319:Jean-François Rewbell
3805:Jean-Charles Pichegru
3688:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
3678:Jacques Maurice Hatry
3449:Battle of Hohenlinden
3322:(12 Oct â 5 Dec 1798)
3157:Battle of Emmendingen
3104:Battle of Castiglione
2991:(30 Apr â 1 May 1794)
2922:Battle of Hondschoote
2593:Thermidorian Reaction
2557:(throughout the year)
2330:FĂȘte de la FĂ©dĂ©ration
2256:(20 Jul â 5 Aug 1789)
2240:(9 Jul â 30 Sep 1791)
2224:(17 Jun â 9 Jul 1790)
1596:. ABC-CLIO. pp.
1482:Tolstoy, Leo (1949).
1469:napoleonicsociety.com
1313:The History of France
687:
673:
668:
662:
631:
625:
590:Emperor of the French
515:Alexander I of Russia
504:
493:
424:Jean-Charles Pichegru
373:
307:Mademoiselle de Blois
252:. He was born at the
231:
5002:Influential thinkers
4749:Jean-François Varlet
4649:Jean-Lambert Tallien
4644:Jean Bon Saint-André
4471:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
4393:Marquis de Condorcet
4242:Nicolas de Condorcet
4007:Dagobert von Wurmser
3840:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
3783:Pierre-Jacques Osten
3698:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
3633:Louis-Nicolas Davout
3623:Chapuis de Tourville
3165:Battle of Schliengen
3112:Battle of Theiningen
3033:Battle of Aldenhoven
2917:Battle of Wattignies
2886:Battle of Neerwinden
2700:Coup of 18 Fructidor
2213:Death of the Dauphin
1666:Princes of the Blood
1243:References and notes
507:Louis Pierre Deseine
454:ChĂąteau de Vincennes
254:ChĂąteau de Chantilly
88:ChĂąteau de Vincennes
71:ChĂąteau de Chantilly
5089:Mary Wollstonecraft
4867:Jean Sylvain Bailly
4654:Pierre Louis Prieur
4599:Jean-Henri Voulland
4574:Jacques-Louis David
4506:Jean Joseph Mounier
4207:Jean Sylvain Bailly
3845:Belgrand de Vaubois
3733:Jean-Antoine Marbot
3673:Emmanuel de Grouchy
3478:Treaty of Lunéville
3117:Battle of Neresheim
3062:Siege of Luxembourg
3041:Siege of Luxembourg
2996:Battle of Tourcoing
2927:Siege of Bellegarde
2754:Coup of 18 Brumaire
2666:Council of Ancients
2441:National Convention
2433:September Massacres
2409:Brunswick Manifesto
2401:France declares war
2168:Assembly of Vizille
1604:Schroeder, Paul W.
1451:, 10th ed. (1919),
1449:Familiar Quotations
1424:napoleon-series.org
1100:Bathilde of Orléans
600:Cultural references
4927:Loménie de Brienne
4902:Madame de Lamballe
4837:Napoléon Bonaparte
4634:Prieur de la Marne
4549:Camille Desmoulins
4403:Marie Jean HĂ©rault
4279:Jean-Sifrein Maury
4274:Arnaud de La Porte
4130:Alexander Korsakov
3916:Count of Clerfayt
3835:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
3748:Auguste de Marmont
3603:Napoléon Bonaparte
3494:Algeciras campaign
3486:Treaty of Florence
3364:Battle of Stockach
3197:Ireland expedition
3181:Battle of Calliano
3141:Battle of Rovereto
3133:Battle of WĂŒrzburg
2585:Law of 22 Prairial
2554:Anti-clerical laws
2529:The Death of Marat
2350:Flight to Varennes
2009:died without issue
1701:Charles de Bourbon
1509:Dumas, Alexandre,
1496:Dumas, Alexandre,
920:Charlotte de Rohan
511:
499:
416:Napoleon Bonaparte
388:Charlotte de Rohan
384:peace of Lunéville
379:
285:Philippe d'Orléans
242:Bathilde d'Orléans
234:
218:Napoleon Bonaparte
176:Bathilde d'Orléans
113:Charlotte de Rohan
5252:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5126:Cockade of France
5097:
5096:
5059:Antoine Lavoisier
5049:Benjamin Franklin
5029:Anacharsis Cloots
4992:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4912:Louis de Breteuil
4754:Theophile Leclerc
4182:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4135:Alexander Suvorov
3876:
3875:
3810:JĂłzef Poniatowski
3728:Ătienne Macdonald
3532:
3531:
3433:Battle of Marengo
3396:Battle of Trebbia
3380:Battle of Cassano
3372:Battle of Magnano
3356:Battle of Ostrach
3258:Battle of Neuwied
3020:Battle of Fleurus
3004:Battle of Tournay
2881:War in the Vendée
2817:Royalist Revolts
2778:
2777:
2335:
2311:Abolition of the
2229:Tennis Court Oath
2221:National Assembly
2050:French Revolution
2016:
2015:
2011:
1608:(1996), pp 248â51
1498:The Last Cavalier
1239:
1238:
1235:
1234:
653:The Last Cavalier
531:Madame de RĂ©musat
496:Jean-Paul Laurens
473:Gendarmes d'Ă©lite
438:ArmĂ©e des ĂmigrĂ©s
392:Cardinal de Rohan
365:Duke of Brunswick
336:French Revolution
279:(grandson of the
193:
192:
145:
144:
16:(Redirected from
5342:
5290:Dukes of Enghien
5275:Executed royalty
5206:
5194:Temple of Reason
5165:
5141:
5122:
5103:
5054:Thomas Jefferson
4998:
4917:de Chateaubriand
4847:Joseph Bonaparte
4842:Lucien Bonaparte
4832:Marie Antoinette
4787:
4774:Sylvain Maréchal
4729:François Hanriot
4564:Louis Philippe I
4491:Louis Philippe I
4486:Philippe ĂgalitĂ©
4428:Olympe de Gouges
4398:Charlotte Corday
4388:Ătienne ClaviĂšre
4188:
4170:Antonio Ricardos
4155:
4154:
4140:Andrei Rosenberg
4120:
4119:
4090:
4089:
4065:
4064:
4035:Ralph Abercromby
4022:
4021:
3997:
3974:
3961:
3953:
3945:
3932:
3919:
3896:
3895:
3887:
3791:
3738:Marcellin Marbot
3561:
3554:
3553:
3542:Military leaders
3538:
3525:
3517:
3513:Treaty of Amiens
3498:
3490:
3482:
3461:
3453:
3445:
3437:
3416:
3415:(25â26 Sep 1799)
3408:
3400:
3399:(17â20 Jun 1799)
3392:
3384:
3383:(27â28 Apr 1799)
3376:
3368:
3360:
3359:(20â21 Mar 1799)
3352:
3344:
3340:Second Coalition
3323:
3315:
3307:
3299:
3291:
3270:
3262:
3254:
3250:Treaty of Leoben
3246:
3238:
3237:(14â15 Jan 1797)
3234:Battle of Rivoli
3230:
3222:
3218:Italian campaign
3201:
3193:
3192:(15â17 Nov 1796)
3189:Battle of Arcole
3185:
3177:
3169:
3161:
3153:
3145:
3137:
3129:
3125:Battle of Amberg
3121:
3108:
3100:
3096:Battle of Lonato
3092:
3088:Italian campaign
3066:
3045:
3037:
3024:
3016:
3008:
3000:
2992:
2983:
2962:
2961:(26â27 Dec 1793)
2949:
2941:
2903:
2895:
2891:Battle of Famars
2859:
2784:
2766:
2758:
2750:
2731:
2712:
2704:
2685:
2677:
2657:
2649:
2641:
2622:
2614:
2606:
2597:
2589:
2581:
2558:
2550:
2542:
2534:
2524:
2516:
2508:
2488:
2480:
2472:
2453:
2445:
2437:
2429:
2421:
2413:
2405:
2386:
2378:
2370:
2362:
2354:
2353:(20â21 Jun 1791)
2333:
2325:
2317:
2308:
2289:
2281:
2273:
2265:
2257:
2249:
2241:
2233:
2225:
2217:
2209:
2201:
2193:
2172:
2164:
2160:Day of the Tiles
2143:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2020:
2007:
1719:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1636:
1631:
1623:
1601:
1595:
1584:
1563:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1528:
1527:
1520:
1514:
1507:
1501:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1461:
1455:
1445:
1439:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1365:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1340:Napoleon: A Life
1335:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1253:
755:
746:
734:
719:
703:Albert Capellani
571:Corps législatif
428:Georges Cadoudal
294:Philippe ĂgalitĂ©
246:House of Bourbon
214:House of Bourbon
211:
209:[dÉÌÉĄÉÌ]
189:
133:
125:
123:
84:
67:
65:
53:
32:
21:
5350:
5349:
5345:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5340:
5339:
5255:
5254:
5253:
5244:
5119:La Marseillaise
5108:
5107:Cultural impact
5093:
5003:
4984:
4951:
4907:Madame du Barry
4897:Catherine Théot
4887:Thérésa Tallien
4778:
4769:Gracchus Babeuf
4714:François Chabot
4671:
4663:
4584:Georges Couthon
4579:Marquis de Sade
4544:Jean-Paul Marat
4520:
4476:Bertrand BarĂšre
4442:
4353:
4334:Boissy d'Anglas
4329:Madame de Staël
4294:Antoine Barnave
4262:
4255:
4246:
4193:
4174:
4149:
4144:
4114:
4109:
4084:
4079:
4059:
4054:
4016:
4011:
3995:
3972:
3959:
3951:
3943:
3930:
3917:
3906:JĂłzsef Alvinczi
3890:
3872:
3854:
3795:Nicolas Oudinot
3785:
3718:Claude Lecourbe
3713:Charles Leclerc
3608:Guillaume Brune
3578:Pierre Augereau
3548:
3543:
3528:
3523:
3521:Treaty of Paris
3515:
3501:
3496:
3488:
3480:
3464:
3459:
3451:
3443:
3435:
3419:
3414:
3406:
3398:
3390:
3382:
3374:
3366:
3358:
3350:
3342:
3326:
3321:
3313:
3305:
3297:
3289:
3273:
3268:
3260:
3252:
3244:
3236:
3228:
3220:
3204:
3199:
3191:
3183:
3175:
3167:
3159:
3151:
3143:
3135:
3127:
3119:
3106:
3098:
3090:
3074:
3064:
3048:
3043:
3035:
3022:
3014:
3006:
2998:
2990:
2981:
2965:
2960:
2947:
2939:
2937:Siege of Toulon
2901:
2893:
2876:First Coalition
2862:
2853:
2789:
2774:
2764:
2756:
2748:
2734:
2729:
2715:
2710:
2702:
2688:
2683:
2675:
2655:
2647:
2639:
2625:
2620:
2612:
2604:
2595:
2587:
2579:
2561:
2556:
2548:
2540:
2538:Law of Suspects
2532:
2522:
2514:
2506:
2486:
2484:Reign of Terror
2478:
2470:
2456:
2451:
2443:
2435:
2427:
2419:
2411:
2403:
2389:
2384:
2376:
2368:
2360:
2352:
2338:
2323:
2315:
2306:
2292:
2287:
2279:
2271:
2264:(4â11 Aug 1789)
2263:
2255:
2247:
2239:
2231:
2223:
2215:
2207:
2199:
2197:RĂ©veillon riots
2191:
2175:
2170:
2162:
2148:
2137:
2052:
2047:
2017:
2012:
2000:
1958:10th generation
1953:
1922:
1896:
1859:
1833:
1794:
1768:
1747:
1720:
1711:
1678:
1668:
1663:
1618:
1615:
1587:
1581:
1566:
1552:, ed. (1911). "
1548:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1508:
1504:
1495:
1491:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1447:John Bartlett,
1446:
1442:
1435:
1431:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1382:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1351:
1347:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1325:
1321:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1297:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1270:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1240:
741:
735:
726:
720:
711:
696:
660:. For example:
658:Alexandre Dumas
648:
607:
602:
488:
486:Impact of death
420:Cadoudal Affair
414:Early in 1804,
412:
390:, niece of the
355:Prince of Condé
262:Prince of Condé
226:
200:Duke of Enghien
127:
124: 1804)
119:
115:
102:
86:
82:
69:
63:
61:
42:Duke of Enghien
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5348:
5346:
5338:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5295:Courtesy dukes
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5257:
5256:
5250:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5189:Cult of Reason
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5133:
5131:Flag of France
5128:
5123:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5106:
5099:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5001:
4994:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4970:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4937:Jacques Necker
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4793:
4791:
4784:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4759:Claire Lacombe
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4684:Jacques HĂ©bert
4680:
4678:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4539:Georges Danton
4536:
4530:
4528:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4452:
4450:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4383:Henri Grégoire
4379:
4374:
4369:
4363:
4361:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4324:Camille Jordan
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4265:
4263:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4203:
4201:
4195:
4194:
4191:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4167:
4161:
4159:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4126:
4124:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4096:
4094:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4071:
4069:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4028:
4026:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3968:
3963:
3955:
3947:
3939:
3934:
3926:
3921:
3913:
3908:
3902:
3900:
3884:
3878:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3864:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3569:
3567:
3558:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3518:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3491:
3483:
3474:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3454:
3446:
3438:
3429:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3409:
3404:Battle of Novi
3401:
3393:
3391:(4â7 Jun 1799)
3385:
3377:
3369:
3361:
3353:
3345:
3336:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3316:
3308:
3300:
3292:
3283:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3263:
3255:
3247:
3239:
3231:
3223:
3214:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3194:
3186:
3184:(6â7 Nov 1796)
3178:
3170:
3162:
3154:
3146:
3138:
3130:
3122:
3114:
3109:
3101:
3099:(3â4 Aug 1796)
3093:
3084:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3070:Peace of Basel
3067:
3058:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3038:
3030:
3025:
3017:
3009:
3001:
2993:
2984:
2975:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2955:
2950:
2942:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2912:Siege of Mainz
2909:
2904:
2896:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2848:
2843:
2841:Siege of Mainz
2838:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2823:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2799:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2759:
2751:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2705:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2678:
2673:13 Vendémiaire
2670:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2650:
2642:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2615:
2607:
2598:
2590:
2582:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2551:
2543:
2535:
2525:
2520:Levée en masse
2517:
2509:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2481:
2473:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2446:
2438:
2430:
2425:10th of August
2422:
2414:
2406:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2379:
2371:
2363:
2355:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2326:
2318:
2309:
2307:(FebâJul 1790)
2300:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2282:
2274:
2266:
2258:
2250:
2242:
2234:
2226:
2218:
2210:
2202:
2194:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2165:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2023:
2014:
2013:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1928:
1927:9th generation
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1904:
1902:
1901:8th generation
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1864:7th generation
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1841:
1839:
1838:6th generation
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1799:5th generation
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1776:
1774:
1773:4th generation
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1755:
1753:
1752:3rd generation
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1739:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1725:2nd generation
1722:
1721:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1684:
1683:1st generation
1680:
1679:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1614:
1613:External links
1611:
1610:
1609:
1602:
1585:
1579:
1564:
1550:Chisholm, Hugh
1530:
1529:
1515:
1502:
1489:
1474:
1456:
1440:
1429:
1411:
1402:
1387:
1380:
1357:
1345:
1330:
1319:
1302:
1296:978-0313334467
1295:
1275:
1269:978-0313334467
1268:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
987:
986:
983:
982:
980:
974:
971:
970:
967:
966:
964:
961:
960:
958:
955:
954:
948:
945:
944:
941:
940:
938:
936:
934:
931:
930:
928:
925:
924:
922:
916:
913:
912:
909:
908:
906:
903:
902:
900:
897:
896:
890:
887:
886:
883:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
869:
868:
866:
863:
862:
860:
854:
851:
850:
847:
846:
844:
841:
840:
838:
835:
834:
828:
825:
824:
821:
820:
818:
816:
814:
811:
810:
808:
805:
804:
802:
796:
793:
792:
789:
788:
786:
783:
782:
780:
777:
776:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
751:
750:
744:
743:
742:
736:
729:
727:
721:
714:
710:
707:
695:
692:
647:
644:
606:
603:
601:
598:
556:Comte d'Artois
523:House of Condé
487:
484:
411:
408:
363:shared in the
332:House of Condé
250:prince du sang
225:
222:
191:
190:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
153:
147:
146:
143:
142:
138:
137:
129:
128:
117:
111:
110:
108:
104:
103:
98:
96:
92:
91:
85:(aged 31)
79:
75:
74:
59:
55:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5347:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5203:Sans-culottes
5199:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5174:Metric system
5172:
5170:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5114:
5111:
5104:
5100:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5010:
5009:
5006:
4999:
4995:
4981:
4978:
4974:
4973:Panthéon Club
4971:
4969:
4966:
4965:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4862:Joachim Murat
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4781:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4670:
4666:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4639:Gilbert Romme
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4523:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4461:de CambacérÚs
4459:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4445:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4378:
4377:Madame Roland
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4314:André Chénier
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4269:Grace Elliott
4267:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4254:
4249:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4196:
4189:
4185:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4153:
4147:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4123:
4118:
4112:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4088:
4082:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4063:
4057:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4020:
4014:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3956:
3954:
3948:
3946:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3894:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3869:
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3863:
3861:
3857:
3851:
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3833:
3831:
3830:Joseph Souham
3828:
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3774:
3773:Joachim Murat
3771:
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3756:
3754:
3753:André Masséna
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3524:(25 Jun 1802)
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3444:(15 Jun 1800)
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3436:(14 Jun 1800)
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3407:(15 Aug 1799)
3405:
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3367:(25 Mar 1799)
3365:
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3348:Siege of Acre
3346:
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3335:
3333:
3329:
3320:
3319:Peasants' War
3317:
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3309:
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3296:
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3288:
3285:
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3269:(17 Oct 1797)
3267:
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3261:(18 Apr 1797)
3259:
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3253:(17 Apr 1797)
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3007:(22 May 1794)
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2999:(18 May 1794)
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2200:(28 Apr 1789)
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2077:
2076:Ancien RĂ©gime
2073:
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1580:9781101464373
1576:
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1545:public domain
1534:
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1484:War and Peace
1478:
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1465:"Chapitre 28"
1460:
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748:
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733:
728:
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724:Duc d'Enghien
718:
713:
708:
706:
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693:
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661:
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629:
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616:War and Peace
612:
604:
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586:
584:
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572:
568:
565:(deputy from
564:
559:
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462:new coalition
459:
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409:
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401:
397:
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389:
385:
376:
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368:
366:
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360:Army of Condé
356:
352:
348:
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337:
333:
328:
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315:
314:
309:
308:
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269:
267:
266:Heir apparent
263:
259:
258:duc d'Enghien
255:
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204:duc d'Enghien
201:
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156:Bourbon-Condé
154:
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148:
139:
134:
130:
114:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
81:21 March 1804
80:
76:
72:
68:2 August 1772
60:
56:
52:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:Louis Antoine
33:
30:
19:
5210:Phrygian cap
5155:Bastille Day
5069:Thomas Paine
5024:Edmund Burke
5019:Beaumarchais
5013:Les LumiĂšres
5011:
4852:Joseph Fesch
4816:
4764:Pauline LĂ©on
4734:Jacques Roux
4673:
4257:
3683:Lazare Hoche
3668:Paul Grenier
3638:Louis Desaix
3497:(8 Jul 1801)
3481:(9 Feb 1801)
3452:(3 Dec 1800)
3375:(5 Apr 1799)
3176:(6 Nov 1796)
3152:(8 Sep 1796)
3144:(4 Sep 1796)
3136:(3 Sep 1796)
3107:(5 Aug 1796)
3036:(2 Oct 1794)
3015:(1 Jun 1794)
2757:(9 Nov 1799)
2703:(4 Sep 1797)
2640:(1 Apr 1795)
2610:White Terror
2603:guillotined
2580:(5 Apr 1794)
2527:
2507:(2 Jun 1793)
2377:(3 Sep 1791)
2328:
2288:(2 Nov 1789)
2280:(5 Oct 1789)
2208:(5 May 1789)
2186:
2163:(7 Jun 1788)
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2008:
1994:
1625:
1605:
1591:
1569:
1557:
1518:
1510:
1505:
1497:
1492:
1483:
1477:
1468:
1459:
1448:
1443:
1432:
1423:
1414:
1405:
1396:
1390:
1370:
1348:
1339:
1333:
1322:
1312:
1305:
1285:
1278:
1258:
1251:
977:
738:
723:
698:
697:
688:
680:
678:
674:
669:
663:
651:
649:
638:The actress
637:
632:
626:
614:
608:
587:
574:
560:
520:
512:
505:His tomb by
477:
466:
443:
436:
413:
380:
358:
344:
329:
318:
312:
306:
283:
272:
270:
257:
235:
203:
199:
195:
194:
83:(1804-03-21)
40:
29:
5270:1804 deaths
5265:1772 births
5079:Abbé SieyÚs
5064:Montesquieu
4980:Social Club
4922:Jean Chouan
4812:Louis XVIII
4589:Roger Ducos
4559:Paul Barras
4526:Montagnards
4456:Abbé SieyÚs
4259:monarchiens
4067:Netherlands
3996:(Hungarian)
3944:(Hungarian)
3860:French Navy
3786: [
3708:Jean Lannes
3565:French Army
3343:(1798â1802)
3314:(1798â1800)
3298:(1798â1801)
3028:Chouannerie
2989:(Pyrenees)
2854: [
2821:Chouannerie
2613:(Fall 1794)
2601:Robespierre
611:Leo Tolstoy
480:Holy Chapel
402:, near the
325:Paris Opera
248:, he was a
206:pronounced
5259:Categories
4968:Cordeliers
4882:Talleyrand
4807:Louis XVII
4669:HĂ©bertists
4423:Jean Debry
4253:Feuillants
3882:Opposition
3778:Michel Ney
3200:(Dec 1796)
2808:Thionville
2711:(Dec 1797)
2684:(May 1796)
2676:5 Oct 1795
2653:Directoire
2533:(painting)
2436:(Sep 1792)
2420:(Jun 1792)
2253:Great Fear
2192:(Jan 1789)
2083:Revolution
579:Experience
548:St. Helena
535:Talleyrand
450:Strasbourg
268:of Condé.
64:1772-08-02
4802:Louis XVI
4797:Charles X
4448:The Plain
4359:Girondins
4299:Lafayette
3960:(Walloon)
3942:PĂĄl Kray
3918:(Walloon)
3460:(1800â02)
3311:Quasi-War
2770:Consulate
2656:(1795â99)
2111:Consulate
2104:Directory
1316:. Harper.
527:Joséphine
396:Ettenheim
302:Louis XIV
224:Biography
182:Signature
5162:Panthéon
5150:Muscadin
5145:Marianne
5084:Voltaire
4963:Jacobins
4956:Factions
4496:Mirabeau
3952:(French)
2846:Jemappes
2830:Dauphiné
2313:Nobility
2125:Journals
2118:Glossary
2097:Republic
2069:Timeline
709:Ancestry
594:Cadoudal
552:Longwood
446:dragoons
273:Bathilde
90:, France
73:, France
5044:Diderot
4790:Figures
4675:Enragés
4381:Father
4092:Prussia
4024:Britain
3973:(Saxon)
3931:(Swiss)
3898:Austria
1630:. 1905.
1547::
605:Tolstoy
583:Emerson
569:in the
567:Meurthe
550:and at
444:French
357:. This
351:émigrés
126:
118:
4783:Others
4122:Russia
3556:France
3221:(1797)
3091:(1796)
2826:Vendée
2803:Verdun
2630:1795â6
2573:Danton
2132:Museum
2062:Causes
1577:
1541:
1378:
1293:
1266:
621:émigré
543:Savary
539:Fouché
288:) and
281:Regent
172:Mother
162:Father
107:Spouse
95:Burial
5240:Films
4157:Spain
3790:]
2858:]
2851:Namur
2836:Lille
2813:Valmy
646:Dumas
404:Rhine
400:Baden
151:House
136:Names
120:(
116:
4672:and
4256:and
3506:1802
3470:1801
3425:1800
3332:1799
3279:1798
3210:1797
3080:1796
3054:1795
2971:1794
2868:1793
2795:1792
2739:1799
2720:1798
2693:1797
2575:and
2566:1794
2461:1793
2394:1792
2343:1791
2297:1790
2180:1789
2153:1788
1600:â95.
1575:ISBN
1453:9625
1376:ISBN
1291:ISBN
1264:ISBN
1192:15.
1134:14.
1072:13.
1014:12.
950:11.
892:10.
694:Film
529:and
426:and
323:, a
310:and
240:and
78:Died
58:Born
4032:Sir
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