394:,' Karl Baarslag, former Director of Research for HUAC, referred to the Congressional Record, which gave detailed information about the man "who is not Dolivet at all but Ludwig Brecher of probable Rumanian extraction." Baarslag suggested that Brecher "had lived for a time in the small French village of D'Olivet from which he derived the name he used in this country." Moreover, an Illinois Congressman had "charged that Brecher, alias Dolivet was, according to the State Department, 'a very dangerous Stalinist agent and a member of the International Communist apparatus.'" According to the December 15, 1949, the French magazine,
1021:
418:. In 1932 he was in Amsterdam helping organize one of the Soviet's first world congresses for peace," and "was behind the scenes pulling wires for the Comintern at the 1933 World Committee for Struggle Against War and Fascism and in 1935 in Paris for another Soviet-instigated Universal Rally for Peace."
231:
reported that
Dolivet, "on crutches because of a leg injury received shortly after France capitulated," spoke to a local gathering of the Foreign Policy Association in May 1941, where "the former French air gunner painted a sorrowful picture of conditions in occupied France." On the same occasion,
452:
thereupon served notice that he would not be re-admitted to the United States presumably because of his role as an international
Communist agent." The HUAC report also "disclosed that Dolivet held a semiofficial position with the United Nations, as a result of which he traveled under diplomatic
626:
Straight confessed his involvement in the
Cambridge spy ring, seeking to both explain and exonerate himself by contending that he was recruited reluctantly, and never passed classified information to his Soviet contact, "Michael Green." He also claimed to have broken with the Party in 1941.
655:
According to the 1950 HUAC report, "as a result of the investigation and hearings held by the committee, Dolivet's contract with the United
Nations has not been renewed, and it is the committee's understanding that he was removed from the editorship of the United Nations World. Dolivet is
317:, Long Island estate. Dolivet was said to have mentored Welles politically, and the two men developed a close friendship that began in the early 1940s. Dolivet and Welles collaborated on several projects, most notably the 1955 six-episode British television series
1070:
643:, which helped trigger an investigation that resulted in Anthony Blunt's exposure. With Straight's previous activities remaining undisclosed, he maintained good standing in Washington, and served from 1969 to 1977 as the deputy chairman of the
530:, socialized with young radical patricians like himself and joined the Communist Party...mostly in sympathy with its Popular Front objectives of supporting democrat governments against the rising tide of Nazism." Straight was enlisted into the
289:, its first issue appearing in February 1947, which he eventually abandoned in 1950, having returned to France in 1949 and subsequently being banned from reentering the United States upon suspicion of having ties to Communism.
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739:. Dolivet, who was living in Paris at the time, was refused a visa and, therefore, unable to fly to the United States to attend the funeral because of his allegedly pro-communist activities.
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Housed initially near Times Square at 55 West 42nd St. across from Bryant Park, in 1943 Free World, Inc. moved around the corner to 8 West 40th St., directly opposite the main branch of the
660:." By November 1950, he was officially disallowed from reentering the United States after having eluded authorities who wanted to compel him to remain in the country for HUAC questioning.
425:, who later...admitted that he had been very active financial agent for the Soviets...In 1937–38 Dolivet was accused of alleged embezzlement of funds raised in France in behalf of the
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969:
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348:. Dolivet's influence was such that Welles was soon "making speeches at Free World dinners and functions and to politicians in Washington," as recounted by former KGB agent
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Based on this version of the story, "Brecher—alias Udeanu—alias
Dolivet went abroad in 1950 just before a Congressional Committee could serve him with a subpoena. The
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1198:
604:
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confirms that "Louis
Dolivet" was the alias of Ludovic Brecher, who was indeed a secret Comintern agent linked to Pierre Cot and Michael Straight.
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576:, drafting speeches for and dining with the Roosevelts, and writing his analytic memorandums, some of which he passed on to Soviet intelligence."
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968:"Alexander Vassiliev’s Notebooks: Provenance and Documentation of Soviet Intelligence Activities in the United States," which is online at
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640:
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1073:. Also see: which contains the following tag: "Press cuttings about Louis Dolivet and allegations of espionage for the Soviet Union:
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319:
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1246:; Dolivet/Brecher's birth, death, and immigration details can be gleaned fairly easily from the various records organized by the
217:, Romania. He became known as Louis Dolivet upon arriving in New York on January 6, 1939. Dolivet claimed to have fought for the
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892:. The following year it moved for long term to 144 Bleeker St. in Greenwich Village, two blocks from Washington Square Park.
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Soviet intelligence uncovered later appears to corroborate the basic outline of the
Dolivet story as detailed by HUAC. In
1154:
See also: Richard Norton-Taylor, "Michael
Straight: Cambridge Spy Whose Testimony Was Crucial in Exposing Anthony Blunt,"
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from 1945 to 1946, as the magazine's editor. Straight resumed the editorship when
Wallace departed in 1947 to launch his
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457:, which was published "almost before the ink was dry on the Charter," and included an introduction by Secretary-General
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1081:, 22 Nov 1981 – Mystery man in spy drama named; Observer, 29 Nov 1981 – M Louis Dolivet (an apology from the paper);
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568:, was also briefly his lover. In 1937, Straight moved to Washington, D.C., where he worked as an economist for the
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Barslaag also claimed that "in 1934 Dolivet was in Russia," where "he made contact with the
Swedish banker
398:, "the French secret police knew Dolivet as Ludwig Udeanu, a close associate of the notorious Soviet agent
847:"BEATRICE W. STRAIGHT IS WED IN DES MOINES Sister of Lost R.A.F. Flier the Bride of Louis Dolivet, editor"
735:
while playing in a small row boat tied to the dock. The boy was found by Straight's second husband, actor
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and concerned about undergoing a background check, Straight confided to Schlesinger who sent him to the
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Dolivet was reportedly trying to groom Welles for a political career, including a bid for the Senate in
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Dolivet described injuring himself not in battle but rather in a shipboard fall en route from Europe.
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441:." Meanwhile, "he was turned down for U.S. citizenship in 1946," despite his twenty five-days in the
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412:," and "was the brains of a Communist operation which infiltrated and took over a French paper,
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678:, in Washington, D.C., and several months later, on February 22, 1942, Dolivet married her in
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In 1952, their 7-year-old son, Willard, accidentally drowned in a pond on Straight's farm in
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Privately, Straight first confessed in 1963 to family friend and fellow cold war liberal
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against the Nazis before escaping to Manhattan sometime either just before or after the
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and his wife, Belinda Crompton. At the time of the wedding, Straight's elder brother,
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presently... excludable for admission to the United States under the provisions of the
531:
402:." In Barslaag's account, "under the Comintern name of Udeanu, Dolivet had written for
388:(AFSC) bulletin as, among other things, 'an international roving correspondent for the
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1217:"MRS. DOLIVET GETS DECREE As Beatrice Straight of the Stage, She Was Married in '42"
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and championed the creation of the United Nations as a successor to the failed post-
1265:"$ 110,000 IN BOYS ESTATE Mother Files Papers in Case of Dolivet Child Who Drowned"
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passport" as early as 1947. Alluding to this, Widener brings up Dolivet's work,
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The Cultural Front: The Laboring of American Culture in the Twentieth Century
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s Washington correspondent in 1940, and editor in 1941. After serving in the
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The Politics of World Federation: United Nations, UN Reform, Atomic Control
771:"ACTRESS' SON, 7, DROWNS Willard Dolivet Found in Pool on Westchester Farm"
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In the 1950s, an "extensive investigation" was conducted of Dolivet by the
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Annual Report Of the Committee on Un-American Activities for the Year 1950
1008:
Annual Report Of the Committee on Un-American Activities for the Year 1950
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was militantly anti-Fascist, articulating the perspective of left-liberal
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404:
1085:, Mon 30 Nov 1981 – letter from Louis Dolivet: Fair play and the press."
907:(Westport, Ct: Praeger Publishers, 2004, 240) – refer to footnotes; and
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As of December 1952, Dolivet was in Paris, publishing a magazine called
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1077:, 22 Nov 1981 – Fact and myth surrounding the puzzle of Louis Dolivet;
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59:
1096:"Michael Straight, Who Wrote of Connection to Spy Ring, Is Dead at 87
1011:(Washington D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1951), 4.
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During a 1937 rally in Paris, organized by one of German-born Soviet
261:
intellectuals and international political figures who supported the
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Dolivet was introduced by Michael Straight to his sister, actress
329:, released that same year in Spain. A dispute over the making of
754:(See the section on Dolivet/Brecher at the end of this article).
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607:
Vice President of the United States from 1941 to 1945 and the
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On May 24, 1949, Straight obtained a divorce from Dolivet in
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The Haunted Wood: Soviet Espionage in American—The Stalin Era
1301:
The United Nations: A Handbook on the New World Organization
455:
The United Nations: A Handbook on the New World Organization
429:." He was "a French citizen by this time and a protege of
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in December 1946, Dolivet launched a new magazine called
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Last of the Cold War Spies: The Life Of Michael Straight
1037:
Last of the Cold War Spies: The Life of Michael Straight
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in 1934, where "he became a member of the circle around
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Last of the Cold War Spies: The Life of Michael Straight
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The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
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expert Willi Münzenberg's front groups, Dolivet met
201:Ludovic Brecher was born on March 26, 1908, in the
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100:
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344:. Welles was brought on as an associate editor of
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615:presidential campaign, Straight left the helm of
333:led to a falling-out between Welles and Dolivet.
301:Dolivet and his wife, an actress, frequently had
840:
838:
836:
173:, film producer, and alleged Soviet spy born in
1250:through its for-profit genealogy website. See:
1059:(Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press, 2005), 143, 232.
874:"Internal War Predicted for France by Aviator,"
1050:
1048:
562:. He was recruited by Blunt, who according to
370:Spies: The Rise and Fall of the KGB in America
293:lasted under different editorship until 1953.
1025:The Freeman: A Fortnightly for Individualists
700:attended the wedding, along with her brother
247:From 1941 to 1946, Dolivet was the editor of
8:
719:Willard Whitney Straight Dolivet (1945–1952)
1294:"Principles of the Free World Association"
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762:
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550:, which successfully penetrated Britain's
163:(March 26, 1908 – August 1, 1989), was an
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1183:"Dolivet Refused Right to Reenter U.S.,"
747:
723:Dolivet died in London in August 1989.
587:between 1937 and 1942, Straight became
342:Secretary-General of the United Nations
1199:"Noel Field: Western Spy or Red Dupe?"
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1128:
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384:(HUAC). Dolivet was listed in a 1950
382:House Un-American Activities Committee
635:. Having been invited to work in the
340:or California; or internationally as
7:
1203:The Grape Belt and Chautauqua Farmer
983:"American Friends Service Committee"
658:Wood-McCarran Communist Control Act
1328:People from Bistrița-Năsăud County
595:from 1942 to 1945, he returned to
386:American Friends Service Committee
320:Around the World with Orson Welles
309:over as guests when they lived at
14:
1069:See: Louis Dolivet Record in the
311:Dorothy Whitney Straight Elmhirst
1094:See: Christopher Lehmann-Haupt,
150:Willard Whitney Straight Dolivet
136:
715:. Together they had one child:
645:National Endowment for the Arts
132:
1252:"Louis Dolivet – Ancestry.com"
828:"Louis Dolivet – Ancestry.com"
488:. Straight's parents, heiress
1:
909:"The Press: Brave New World,"
901:See: Joseph Preston Baratta,
279:Following the final issue of
96:Writer, editor, film producer
1263:Staff (September 12, 1952).
599:as its publisher, and hired
510:in 1914. Straight attended
189:, of the prominent American
845:Staff (February 22, 1942).
769:Staff (September 8, 1952).
437:," which "later became the
1349:
1244:"Louis Dolivet – IMDb.com"
934:Last of the Cold War Spies
585:Department of the Interior
516:London School of Economics
494:Willard Dickerman Straight
1027:, November 17, 1952, 128.
676:Beatrice Whitney Straight
187:Beatrice Whitney Straight
1304:(1946), by Louis Dolivet
1005:United States Congress,
502:as financial backers to
450:U.S. Immigration Service
1205:, December 26, 1952, 6.
988:April 15, 2013, at the
890:New York Public Library
534:Soviet spy ring led by
410:Communist International
396:La Revue Parliamentaire
211:Beszterce-Naszód County
1215:Staff (May 25, 1949).
1188:, November 4, 1950, 2.
948:"The KO blow from RKO"
629:Arthur Schlesinger Jr.
613:1948 Progressive Party
215:Bistrița-Năsăud County
56:Bistrița-Năsăud County
1039:(2005) by journalist
692:. Straight's mother,
651:Deportation and after
641:Department of Justice
609:Secretary of Commerce
579:After serving in the
490:Dorothy Payne Whitney
461:dated June 26, 1946.
408:, the journal of the
1115:"Michael Straight,"
622:In his 1993 memoir,
439:United Nations World
291:United Nations World
286:United Nations World
135: 1942;
1136:"Michael Straight,"
1119:, January 17, 2004.
1071:Dartington archives
1022:"Hiss Led the Way,"
914:, November 9, 1953.
698:Leonard K. Elmhirst
665:Fighting Democracy.
624:After Long Silence,
570:Department of State
528:John Maynard Keynes
350:Alexander Vassiliev
297:Film and television
1270:The New York Times
1222:The New York Times
1158:, January 8, 2004.
1143:, January 5, 2004.
1104:, January 5, 2004.
926:The Cultural Front
852:The New York Times
776:The New York Times
376:HUAC investigation
360:(1999), and (with
352:, co-author (with
225:in June 1940. The
167:writer, editor of
996:, May 3, 1959, 3.
879:, May 8, 1941, 2.
589:The New Republic'
558:during the early
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400:Willy Muenzenberg
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486:Michael Straight
476:Michael Straight
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