1945:
1935:
1915:
1905:
1925:
284:
applications. He also worked on efficient algorithms for screening chemical compounds for studying chemical carcinogenesis. His work on models of clustering for chemical compounds was pronounced a "milestone" by the
Developmental Therapeutics Program of the National Cancer Institute, for
1596:
1989:
1984:
749:
1505:
225:
87:
1994:
1602:
999:
410:"Artificial Intelligence Project – RLE and MIT Computation Center Memo 18 – Some results from a pattern recognition program using LISP", undated memo,
1949:
1909:
1232:
2004:
742:
1999:
1979:
1590:
776:
476:
233:
149:
95:
2009:
1939:
1929:
1641:
411:
285:"revolutioniz the selection of compounds of interest by measuring the novelty of a chemical structure by comparing it to known compounds."
879:
1717:
1697:
1607:
1451:
781:
735:
351:
331:
245:
1268:
1919:
1712:
1676:
1015:
347:
1036:
1020:
865:
812:
355:
1785:
1377:
1069:
990:
273:
153:
1559:
1223:
1046:
817:
311:
1823:
1371:
1138:
1084:
1061:
1025:
845:
758:
249:
106:
399:
1333:
1313:
1298:
1283:
1203:
1754:
1386:
1258:
980:
854:
511:
372:
277:
157:
248:, in the late 1950s and early 1960s, he helped produce the earliest implementations of the programming language
1914:
1671:
1484:
1094:
827:
801:
683:"Computer-aided selection of compounds for antitumor screening: Validation of a statistical-heuristic method"
1846:
566:"A two-component approach to predicting antitumor activity from chemical structure in large-scale screening"
1489:
1328:
974:
939:
912:
466:
1798:
1500:
1456:
1434:
956:
791:
421:
Hodes, L. "Machine
Processing of Line Drawings", M.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory Report, 54G-0028 March 1961
1974:
1969:
1702:
1656:
1424:
229:
91:
907:
835:
316:
257:
221:
110:
83:
720:
1808:
1793:
1745:
1651:
934:
888:
205:
64:
644:"Selection of molecular fragment features for structure-activity studies in antitumor screening"
519:
1884:
1803:
1770:
1404:
1288:
702:
663:
624:
585:
515:
472:
261:
114:
1750:
1722:
1636:
1554:
1363:
719:"Milestone (1981): Hodes model for ranking small molecule structures (sic)", www.cancer.gov
694:
655:
616:
577:
546:
447:
180:
135:
1861:
1856:
1631:
1522:
1073:
945:
928:
281:
209:
139:
605:"Clustering a large number of compounds. 1. Establishing the method on an initial sample"
1851:
1841:
1836:
1775:
1646:
1051:
786:
237:
185:
435:
260:
in Lisp. He is also credited by some with the idea, and an initial implementation, of
1963:
1813:
1760:
1740:
1692:
1661:
1343:
451:
368:
343:
253:
241:
201:
46:
42:
1879:
1412:
822:
806:
682:
643:
604:
565:
534:
1831:
1765:
1732:
1666:
1417:
1227:
1010:
897:
860:
796:
431:
376:
335:
131:
522:
493:
1707:
1564:
1549:
1348:
1249:
1239:
1099:
923:
498:
Proceedings of the first ACM symposium on
Symbolic and algebraic manipulation
1569:
1263:
1079:
1056:
1031:
951:
727:
706:
667:
628:
589:
1353:
1338:
1323:
1213:
1208:
1156:
1117:
830:
698:
659:
620:
581:
550:
1574:
1495:
1318:
1308:
1293:
1253:
1218:
1161:
1151:
1146:
1041:
510:"A programming system for the on-line analysis of biomedical images",
1871:
1381:
1278:
1244:
1190:
1179:
1171:
1109:
1005:
969:
364:
164:
400:
MIT research summary report, ch.XVI: Artificial
Intelligence, p.166
1461:
1303:
1273:
1185:
918:
1391:
1089:
961:
731:
272:
In 1966 he moved into cancer-related research, specifically at
280:
where he turned his interest in visual pattern recognition to
170:
Hyperarithmetical Real
Numbers and Hyperarithmetical Analysis
1597:
MIT Computer
Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
535:"Substructure Search with Queries of Varying Specificity"
687:
Journal of
Chemical Information and Computer Sciences
648:
Journal of
Chemical Information and Computer Sciences
609:
Journal of
Chemical Information and Computer Sciences
539:
Journal of
Chemical Information and Computer Sciences
494:"Programming languages, logic and cooperative games"
465:
Lobo, Jorge; Minker, Jack; Rajasekar, Arcot (1992).
1870:
1822:
1784:
1731:
1620:
1583:
1542:
1535:
1515:
1477:
1470:
1444:
1433:
1403:
1362:
1170:
1137:
1130:
1108:
989:
896:
887:
878:
844:
765:
179:
163:
145:
127:
102:
79:
71:
53:
28:
21:
1506:Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs
200:(June 19, 1934 – June 30, 2008) was an American
743:
8:
1990:Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
1985:American artificial intelligence researchers
468:Foundations of Disjunctive Logic Programming
1603:Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
1904:
1624:
1539:
1474:
1441:
1134:
893:
884:
769:
750:
736:
728:
18:
375:and Research Laboratory, archived from
294:
533:Feldman, Alfred; Hodes, Louis (1979).
306:
304:
302:
300:
298:
1591:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
436:"Perspectives in deductive databases"
234:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
150:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
7:
1924:
312:"Obituaries: Louis Hodes: Scientist"
216:Early life and computer science work
1995:Lisp (programming language) people
1608:University of California, Berkeley
1452:Scheme Requests for Implementation
14:
1269:Knowledge Engineering Environment
371:: Artificial Intelligence Group,
226:Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn
88:Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn
1944:
1943:
1934:
1933:
1923:
1913:
1903:
514:v.13, #5 (May 1970) pp. 279–283
440:The Journal of Logic Programming
256:he did early research on visual
2005:Programming language designers
570:Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
1:
2000:Scientists from New York City
1378:Common Lisp Interface Manager
274:National Institutes of Health
154:National Institutes of Health
1980:American computer scientists
777:Automatic storage management
452:10.1016/0743-1066(88)90006-4
334:; Brayton, R.; Edwards, D.;
2010:American cancer researchers
1026:Game Oriented Assembly Lisp
16:American computer scientist
2026:
1901:
1627:
855:Common Lisp Object System
772:
759:Lisp programming language
512:Communications of the ACM
471:. MIT Press. p. 19.
373:M.I.T. Computation Center
357:LISP I Programmers Manual
278:National Cancer Institute
191:
158:National Cancer Institute
120:
1555:Bolt, Beranek and Newman
1485:Common Lisp the Language
492:Hodes, L. Hodes (1966).
1490:How to Design Programs
1329:Portable Standard Lisp
975:Steel Bank Common Lisp
940:Embeddable Common Lisp
913:Armed Bear Common Lisp
792:Higher-order functions
1799:Shriram Krishnamurthi
1501:Practical Common Lisp
1457:Common Lisp HyperSpec
981:Symbolics Common Lisp
957:Macintosh Common Lisp
681:Hodes, Louis (1981).
642:Hodes, Louis (1981).
603:Hodes, Louis (1989).
564:Hodes, Louis (1986).
500:. pp. 1201–1217.
236:(MIT) in 1962, under
1703:Robert Tappan Morris
1657:Robert Bruce Findler
1425:Space-cadet keyboard
836:Tree data structures
813:Read–eval–print loop
230:Doctor of Philosophy
220:Louis Hodes got his
1445:Technical standards
908:Allegro Common Lisp
699:10.1021/ci00031a003
660:10.1021/ci00031a004
621:10.1021/ci00062a004
582:10.1021/jm00161a013
551:10.1021/ci60019a003
317:The Washington Post
258:pattern recognition
222:Bachelor of Science
111:Pattern recognition
1809:Gerald Jay Sussman
1794:Matthias Felleisen
1746:Richard P. Gabriel
1677:Richard Greenblatt
1652:Matthias Felleisen
935:Corman Common Lisp
206:computer scientist
65:Bethesda, Maryland
1957:
1956:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1885:Robin Popplestone
1804:Guy L. Steele Jr.
1771:Guy L. Steele Jr.
1616:
1615:
1531:
1530:
1399:
1398:
1289:Lisp Machine Lisp
1199:
1198:
1126:
1125:
874:
873:
576:(11): 2207–2212.
478:978-0-262-12165-1
262:logic programming
240:with a thesis on
232:(Ph.D.) from the
210:cancer researcher
195:
194:
122:Scientific career
115:Logic programming
2017:
1947:
1946:
1937:
1936:
1927:
1926:
1917:
1907:
1906:
1751:Philip Greenspun
1723:Richard Stallman
1637:Daniel G. Bobrow
1625:
1540:
1475:
1442:
1364:Operating system
1135:
894:
885:
770:
752:
745:
738:
729:
722:
717:
711:
710:
678:
672:
671:
639:
633:
632:
600:
594:
593:
561:
555:
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524:
508:
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489:
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428:
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419:
413:
408:
402:
397:
391:
390:
389:
387:
381:
362:
328:
322:
321:
308:
224:(B.S.) from the
181:Doctoral advisor
175:
136:Computer science
60:
38:
36:
19:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2014:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1889:
1866:
1862:Cynthia Solomon
1857:Mitchel Resnick
1818:
1780:
1727:
1681:Timothy P. Hart
1642:William Clinger
1632:Edmund Berkeley
1612:
1579:
1527:
1523:ProgramByDesign
1511:
1466:
1436:
1429:
1395:
1358:
1195:
1166:
1122:
1104:
985:
946:GNU Common Lisp
929:CMU Common Lisp
899:
880:Implementations
870:
840:
761:
756:
726:
725:
718:
714:
680:
679:
675:
641:
640:
636:
602:
601:
597:
563:
562:
558:
532:
531:
527:
509:
505:
491:
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486:
479:
464:
463:
459:
430:
429:
425:
420:
416:
409:
405:
398:
394:
385:
383:
379:
360:
330:
329:
325:
310:
309:
296:
291:
282:medical imaging
270:
268:Cancer research
218:
173:
156:
152:
140:Cancer research
138:
134:
113:
109:
90:
67:
62:
58:
49:
40:
34:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2023:
2021:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1962:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1876:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1852:Seymour Papert
1849:
1844:
1842:Wally Feurzeig
1839:
1837:Denison Bollay
1834:
1828:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1790:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1776:Daniel Weinreb
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1748:
1743:
1737:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1687:
1682:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1647:R. Kent Dybvig
1644:
1639:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1594:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1550:Apple Computer
1546:
1544:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1479:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1448:
1446:
1439:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1409:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1375:
1368:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1176:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1132:
1131:Unstandardized
1128:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1114:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1067:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1052:MIT/GNU Scheme
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
995:
993:
987:
986:
984:
983:
978:
972:
967:
964:
959:
954:
949:
943:
937:
932:
926:
921:
916:
910:
904:
902:
891:
882:
876:
875:
872:
871:
869:
868:
863:
858:
851:
849:
842:
841:
839:
838:
833:
825:
820:
815:
810:
804:
799:
794:
789:
787:Dynamic typing
784:
779:
773:
767:
763:
762:
757:
755:
754:
747:
740:
732:
724:
723:
712:
693:(3): 128–132.
673:
654:(3): 132–136.
634:
595:
556:
545:(3): 125–129.
525:
503:
484:
477:
457:
423:
414:
403:
392:
354:(March 1960),
346:; Maling, K.;
323:
293:
292:
290:
287:
276:and later the
269:
266:
238:Hartley Rogers
217:
214:
193:
192:
189:
188:
186:Hartley Rogers
183:
177:
176:
167:
161:
160:
147:
143:
142:
129:
125:
124:
118:
117:
104:
103:Known for
100:
99:
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
63:
61:(aged 74)
55:
51:
50:
41:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2022:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1952:
1951:
1942:
1941:
1932:
1931:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1900:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1814:Julie Sussman
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1761:David A. Moon
1759:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1741:Scott Fahlman
1739:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1718:Steve Russell
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1698:John McCarthy
1696:
1694:
1693:David Luckham
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1662:Matthew Flatt
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1536:Organizations
1534:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1066:Pocket Scheme
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
1001:
997:
996:
994:
992:
988:
982:
979:
976:
973:
971:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
936:
933:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
903:
901:
895:
892:
890:
886:
883:
881:
877:
867:
864:
862:
859:
856:
853:
852:
850:
847:
843:
837:
834:
832:
829:
826:
824:
823:S-expressions
821:
819:
816:
814:
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808:
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1880:Rod Burstall
1847:Brian Harvey
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1413:Lisp machine
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828:Self-hosting
809:(deprecated)
797:Linked lists
782:Conditionals
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146:Institutions
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59:(2008-06-19)
57:19 June 2008
39:19 June 1934
1975:2008 deaths
1970:1934 births
1832:Hal Abelson
1766:Kent Pitman
1733:Common Lisp
1685:Louis Hodes
1672:Paul Graham
1667:Phyllis Fox
1437:of practice
1418:TI Explorer
1011:Chez Scheme
861:CommonLoops
352:Russell, S.
344:Luckham, D.
198:Louis Hodes
132:Mathematics
72:Citizenship
23:Louis Hodes
1964:Categories
1713:David Park
1708:Joel Moses
1689:Mike Levin
1565:Lucid Inc.
1516:Curriculum
1349:Spice Lisp
1250:Franz Lisp
1240:Emacs Lisp
1100:TinyScheme
924:Clozure CL
289:References
35:1934-06-19
1755:10th rule
1584:Education
1570:Symbolics
1560:Harlequin
1471:Education
1435:Community
1264:Interlisp
1080:Scheme 48
1057:MultiLisp
1032:GNU Guile
952:LispWorks
818:Recursion
520:0001-0782
446:: 33–60.
340:Hodes, L.
80:Education
1950:Category
1940:Category
1543:Business
1405:Hardware
1354:Zetalisp
1339:S-1 Lisp
1324:Picolisp
1214:BBN LISP
1209:AutoLISP
1157:StarLogo
1118:OpenLisp
1074:features
831:compiler
766:Features
434:(1988).
348:Park, D.
1930:Commons
1599:(CSAIL)
1575:Xanalys
1496:On Lisp
1319:PC-LISP
1309:newLISP
1294:Maclisp
1254:PC-LISP
1233:history
1219:Clojure
1182:(POP-1)
1162:UCBLogo
1152:NetLogo
1147:MSWLogo
1042:JScheme
1016:Chicken
1000:History
931:(CMUCL)
866:Flavors
848:systems
707:7287833
668:7287834
629:2745581
590:3783583
336:Fox, P.
244:. With
1786:Scheme
1621:People
1508:(SICP)
1492:(HTDP)
1387:Genera
1382:McCLIM
1279:LeLisp
1245:EuLisp
1191:POP-11
1180:COWSEL
1110:ISLISP
1070:Racket
1037:Ikarus
1028:(GOAL)
1021:Gambit
1006:Bigloo
991:Scheme
977:(SBCL)
970:Poplog
966:Movitz
915:(ABCL)
898:Common
857:(CLOS)
846:Object
802:Macros
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475:
386:11 May
365:Boston
208:, and
174:(1962)
172:
165:Thesis
128:Fields
98:(1962)
1920:Books
1593:(MIT)
1478:Books
1462:X3J13
1344:SKILL
1304:MLisp
1274:*Lisp
1228:Apple
1224:Dylan
1186:POP-2
948:(GCL)
942:(ECL)
919:CLISP
380:(PDF)
361:(PDF)
92:Ph.D.
1910:List
1824:Logo
1392:Scsh
1372:List
1139:Logo
1090:SIOD
1062:Pico
1047:Kawa
962:Mocl
900:Lisp
703:PMID
664:PMID
625:PMID
586:PMID
516:ISSN
473:ISBN
388:2010
250:Lisp
107:Lisp
84:B.S.
54:Died
29:Born
1872:POP
1334:RPL
1314:NIL
1299:MDL
1284:LFE
1204:Arc
1172:POP
1085:SCM
695:doi
656:doi
617:doi
578:doi
547:doi
448:doi
96:MIT
1966::
1380:,
1259:Hy
1252:,
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