395:, Louis's first cousin. The killer evaded the king's guards and fled the city. The lords were immediately called for a court assembly, and they blamed the house of Andechs for the murder of the King. Whether they had a hand in it directly is under debate, but that it happened under their watch is not; they were at least guilty of connivance, with Louis suspecting Henry II of Istria the most. All Andechs were banned from their lands, minus Otto I of Merania and Beatrice his bride who were both regarded as blameless. Thus, an old ally of Bavaria became an enemy overnight. Louis left Bamberg immediately, roused his army, and seized the
482:, the papal legate, in the city. Louis had urged they assemble their armies and strike at the sultan's camp, before the river should take up its usual increase. A plan was formed and tents were set up just up the river on 29 June. On 6 July, the Legate had ordered a three-day fast and carrying the banner of Christ barefoot, planted it where the river rises. That next day, King John had come with a numerous army to bring further assistance to their cause. Then on 17 July they gathered at the village of
356:
337:
before witnesses. The Duke hesitated and she pointed to the three pictures saying,"Those said persons should be witnesses to your promises." Louis, thinking those persons could never rise in judgement against him, made her all the protestations she could desire, so she drew back the curtains and revealed the three living witnesses. He was so taken with the contrivance that he solemnly married her afterwards.
494:
only to injure and kill very few
Crusaders in number. By 21 July, the Muslims retreated yet again. But in doing so, they burned many of their villages in the process, to prevent the Crusaders from gaining those footholds and their resources. This failed, as the Crusaders still managed to find food in many of the deserted villages. This granted the Crusaders a peaceful pass through
201:, an energetic and enterprising leader, had taken over the regency of Bavaria in the meantime, securing her son's inheritance. Upon his coming-of-age, in 1189, at sixteen years old, at the beginning of his reign, he had already fallen in the midst of a conflict which triggered the nearly simultaneous extinction of the Burgrave of Regensburg and the
230:, which caught the attention of many great men within the Empire, to settle the dispute. Yet he could not stop the Count of Bogen and the Sulzbach land was taken. When Duke Louis turned against that, it came to war. Louis's forces were pushed back by the combined might of Count Albert and Duke Ottokar. Even the vicious counter-attack of
513:. Subsequently, however, Louis's relationship with both his ward and the emperor deteriorated. With the latter, there were differences in matters of church policy, during the conflict with Henry in 1229 he even fought with military means, but the Bavarian duke was defeated. He intrigued with the Pope against the Staufer during the
490:, they repelled the enemy so well, no losses came to the crusader side. The legate had been generous in wages to the knights and their attendants, armed ships sparing neither body nor wealth to finish the task, along with the help of Duke Louis, King John, the bishops, archbishops and the grand masters of the orders.
410:, but rather ran a new king's election in Bavaria under his influence in which he would decide whom he would support. Ultimately, like many others, to secure his accomplishments - and those of his family - he made deals with King Otto IV which granted him the imperial fiefs of the Andechs, assured succession of the
336:
An old story goes that the Duke made the acquaintance of
Ludmilla of Bohemia with affection and she fearing he did it to delude her, hid three persons she trusted behind a curtain and gave them three pictures to hold up. This done, she begged of him to see her no more unless he promised to marry her
317:
was elected king at two years of age, he had no way of knowing that his son would become challenged by such a force. The only force that could counter the north and west German's choice was Henry's brother Philip who had initially considered being regent, but was refused that right as the south and
253:
and many other
Princes. By 1193, Emperor Henry became involved in-person over the affair and seized Sulzbach and Albert declared a standstill of arms; Albert was to be banished and Ottokar of Bohemia deprived of his duchy. In exchange for this service, Louis was to remain, for the next decade and a
493:
On 19 July the
Saracens had sent a large cavalry force against the Crusaders. The Muslims had surrounded the Christians and shot arrows at them, avoiding close combat. The Crusaders responded in kind and the Muslims withdrew. But the next day, on 20 July, the enemy had attacked fiercer than ever,
318:
east
Germans needed an acting king; and Frederick II was too young. Because of all that, it resulted in a double-election in 1198. That same year, Louis's old nemesis, Albert III of Bogen, had died. Thus leaving him with one less problem and one great opportunity.
277:
in 1194 also to Italy on his second expedition for the conquest of the kingdom of Sicily, which was entitled Henry's wife
Constance as sole heir. In the struggle for the throne after the death of Henry VI, he remained one of the main supporters of the Hohenstaufen
441:. With this marriage, the Wittelsbach inherited the Palatinate and ultimately kept it as a Wittelsbach possession until 1918. Since that time also, the lion has become a heraldic symbol in the coat of arms for Bavaria and the Palatinate.
221:
who demanded a revision of the
Staufen imperial land policy. Using that justification, Albert had designs to seize the Sulzbach domains from Emperor Henry's royal territory. Louis immediately attempted to mediate and called for a
282:. His continued support, however, had a price. When the Landgrave of Stefling died without an heir in 1196, instead of including the region over to his royal domain, Henry enfeoffed it to Louis instead. Suddenly,
205:
in the years 1188 and 1189. This allowed
Barbarossa to expand his royal domains within the Empire to include Regensburg and Sulzbach at Louis's expense. When the Emperor died on
297:. But Henry had died of an illness; possibly malaria, suddenly. And the journey was canceled. Henry's death thus began a most difficult epoch in German history.
540:
to be behind the deed. Afterwards the city of
Kelheim lost the favour of the Wittelsbach family and its status as a ducal residence. Louis's son and successor,
329:. This also gave him claim to the lands of Albert III of Bogen (brother-in-law of King Ottokar I), if at least not directly. That same year, the Margraviate of
290:, falling at variance, declared war on Duke Louis and spared no sacred nor profane structures. It was only through Louis's character that peace was restored.
313:, while the southern and eastern German princes remained loyal to the Hohenstaufen. While it was true that Emperor Henry was still alive when his young son
926:
425:
Nonetheless, in 1211, Louis joined the
Hohenstaufen party again; King Frederick II rewarded him with the Palatinate of the Rhine in 1214: Louis's son
1743:
1723:
1718:
1733:
1463:
852:
541:
426:
392:
835:
1173:
788:
769:
750:
712:
682:
663:
731:
471:
372:
1748:
1684:
1471:
896:
537:
314:
1523:
453:, to oversee the re-crowning of Frederick II as King of the Romans. While there, both Louis and Frederick took crusader vows.
1413:
919:
340:
The margraves of Cham died without heirs in 1204 which resulted in major areas given to Louis by King Philip; however, the
1738:
1205:
1125:
1728:
1571:
1539:
1437:
1261:
1229:
1189:
1077:
467:
388:
210:
194:
1651:
1603:
1587:
1515:
1480:
1357:
544:, had the bridge broken down in the following year and changed its gate to a chapel. Louis was buried in the crypt of
407:
368:
306:
283:
532:
Louis was murdered in 1231 on a bridge in Kelheim. The crime was never cleared up since the murderer - reportedly an
1676:
1643:
1619:
1595:
1579:
1555:
1507:
1489:
1421:
1373:
1365:
1237:
1213:
1181:
231:
287:
238:
were not able to change the situation. And Louis had vowed to never stop until Count Albert was without Sulzbach.
1753:
1668:
1627:
1531:
1498:
1405:
1397:
1381:
1349:
1301:
1277:
1221:
1165:
1149:
1141:
935:
912:
487:
411:
293:
The following year, in 1197, Louis went with the Emperor to Sicily to prepare for their departure for the German
235:
1659:
1611:
1563:
1454:
1341:
1293:
1285:
1269:
1197:
1157:
380:
93:
391:
who also was in attendance. After the ceremony, King Philip retired to his quarters, where he was murdered by
1635:
1547:
1445:
1429:
1317:
1253:
1133:
376:
202:
153:
103:
1061:
1005:
510:
438:
218:
1037:
989:
186:
1713:
1708:
1021:
997:
956:
869:
806:
430:
341:
326:
214:
169:
157:
149:
73:
762:
Die Familie, die Bayern erfand: Das Haus Wittelsbach: Geschichten, Traditionen, Schicksale, Skandale
213:
had ascended the throne on 15 April 1191 in Rome, he had immediately found a princely opposition in
1389:
1093:
1045:
1029:
322:
270:, where he would stand with the Emperor on securing Emperor Henry's inheritance of southern Italy.
190:
165:
83:
781:
Die Wittelsbacher: Herzöge - Kurfürsten - Könige in Bayern von 1180 bis 1918. Biografische Skizzen
1053:
961:
951:
533:
521:
310:
273:
Until the death of the emperor, Louis remained a loyal supporter of Henry VI and accompanied the
478:
and many other nobles. As soon as their fleet had arrived at Damietta, a council was held with
185:
Soon after his father's death in 1183, Louis was appointed under the guardianship of his uncle
1101:
1013:
976:
784:
765:
746:
727:
708:
678:
659:
495:
355:
1245:
1085:
966:
946:
862:
384:
349:
279:
254:
half, on the side of the Staufen. Louis would demonstrate his partisanship at the Hoftag at
250:
363:
By the month of June 1208, the many lords of the Empire were gathering with King Philip at
1109:
881:
842:
514:
479:
475:
396:
294:
227:
145:
125:
693:
1309:
971:
545:
434:
242:
1702:
1325:
1069:
403:
206:
198:
161:
113:
274:
656:
Die Wittelsbacher: Staat und Dynastie in acht Jahrhunderten (Urban-Taschenbucher)
509:
but later released. In 1225 Louis took over the guardianship for the young king
415:
255:
647:
Princely Brothers and Sisters: The Sibling Bond in German Politics, 1100-1250
457:
246:
705:
Die Wittelsbacher und die Kurpfalz im Mittelalter: Eine Erfolgsgeschichte?
344:
was left as an imperial fief. With this new wealth of land, Louis founded
1117:
506:
483:
345:
305:
The northern and western German princes demanded a new emperor, choosing
68:
419:
364:
330:
141:
61:
44:
450:
267:
263:
223:
904:
517:
in Italy. Under pressure, he moved back to Kelheim Castle in 1230.
359:
Otto IV's charter enfeoffing Louis with Bavaria on 15 November 1208
502:
463:
The Emperor had given Louis 2000 marks of silver for his Crusade.
402:
After King Philip's murder, Louis did not immediately support the
354:
259:
695:
The History of Bavaria: From the First Ages, to This Present Year
1485:(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Landshut: 1353–1375; Upper: 1363)
908:
564:
John E. Morby, "The Sobriquets of Medieval European Princes",
249:, which was the handing of sword and belt, in the presence of
743:
Die Wittelsbacher am Rhein. Die Kurpfalz und Europa: 2 Bände
466:
In May 1221, Louis sailed on with his Bavarian army with
414:
towards him, and confirmed the everlasting reign of the
132:; 23 December 1173 – 15 September 1231), called
582:
580:
578:
1655:(Munich: 1460–1508; Landshut: 1503–1508; 1508–1550)
1503:(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Straubing: 1353–1404)
1494:(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Straubing: 1353–1388)
109:
99:
89:
79:
67:
51:
30:
23:
1450:(1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1351; Landshut: 1373–1379)
726:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
536:- was immediately lynched, though many suspected
325:in 1204 to gain the alliance of her uncle King
262:and his attendance of the Imperial retinue to
920:
8:
1599:(Landshut: 1393–1450; Ingolstadt: 1447–1450)
152:from 1214. He was the only surviving son of
486:, where they were met by the enemy. In the
927:
913:
905:
797:
245:where he received the German tradition of
20:
1551:(Munich: 1397–1438; Straubing: 1429–1438)
1543:(Munich: 1397–1435; Straubing: 1429–1435)
741:Reiss-Engelhorn-Museen, Mannheim (2013).
615:
613:
371:, to celebrate the wedding of his niece,
649:. Cornell University Press. p. 248.
557:
1623:(Munich: 1460–1467; Dachau: 1467–1501)
7:
586:
393:Otto VIII, Count Palatine of Bavaria
309:, mainly under the encouragement of
677:. Munich: Rosenheimer Verlagshaus.
1575:(1375–1392; Ingolstadt: 1392–1413)
498:, which the Sultan had destroyed.
14:
888:Marshal of the Holy Roman Empire
472:Herman V, Margrave of Baden-Baden
373:Beatrice II, Countess of Burgundy
1559:(1375–1392; Landshut: 1392–1393)
897:Louis IV, Landgrave of Thuringia
387:(brother of the groom Otto) and
284:Eberhard, Archbishop of Salzburg
241:It was in the summer of 1192 at
140:, since he was born and died at
1744:Christians of the Fifth Crusade
1647:(Munich: 1465–1505; 1505–1508)
1567:(1375–1392; Munich: 1392–1397)
724:Anatomy of a Crusade 1213-1221
449:On 23 July 1215, Louis was at
18:13th-century Bavarian nobleman
1:
1724:13th-century dukes of Bavaria
1719:12th-century dukes of Bavaria
1459:(1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1361)
1441:(Upper: 1301–1340; 1340–1347)
1353:(1253–1255; Upper: 1255–1294)
501:He was given as a hostage in
379:. The ceremony was headed by
217:and his brother-in-law Count
1734:Counts Palatine of the Rhine
673:Hubensteiner, Benno (2013).
654:Holzfurtner, Ludwig (2005).
389:Henry II, Margrave of Istria
288:Conrad, Bishop of Regensburg
195:Emperor Frederick Barbarossa
1572:Stephen III the Magnificent
870:Count Palatine of the Rhine
566:Canadian Journal of History
468:Ulrich II, Bishop of Passau
369:Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg
150:Count Palatine of the Rhine
1770:
1406:Henry XV the Natternberger
1393:(Upper: Regent: 1294–1302)
760:Schmid, Gregor M. (2014).
645:Lyon, Jonathan R. (2013).
433:, a granddaughter of Duke
348:and began the building of
321:Louis married the widowed
232:Leopold V, Duke of Austria
1455:Louis V the Brandenburger
985:
942:
893:
886:
878:
867:
859:
849:
840:
832:
827:
802:Louis I, Duke of Bavaria
800:
745:. Schnell & Steiner.
722:Powell, James M. (1986).
707:. Schnell & Steiner.
381:Ekbert, Bishop of Bamberg
333:passed to Louis as well.
236:Berthold, Duke of Merania
156:(the first duke from the
1669:Albert V the Magnanimous
1652:William IV the Steadfast
1588:Louis VIII the Hunchback
1166:Henry II the Quarrelsome
429:was married to Agnes of
94:Otto II, Duke of Bavaria
1749:Medieval child monarchs
1591:(Ingolstadt: 1443–1445)
1583:(Ingolstadt: 1413–1443)
779:Vogel, Susanne (2012).
628:Stevens 1706, pp. 56-57
607:Holzfurtner 2005, pp.23
520:He founded the city of
456:He founded the city of
412:Palatinate of the Rhine
377:Otto I, Duke of Merania
154:Otto I, Duke of Bavaria
104:Otto I, Duke of Bavaria
1535:(Straubing: 1417-1425)
1527:(Straubing: 1417-1429)
1519:(Straubing: 1404–1417)
1511:(Straubing: 1389–1397)
1257:(1070–1077, 1096–1101)
1233:(1053–1054, 1055–1061)
1201:(1004–1009, 1017–1026)
703:Peltzer, Jörg (2013).
692:Stevens, John (1706).
439:Conrad of Hohenstaufen
360:
352:there that same year.
129:
1639:(Landshut: 1479–1503)
1631:(Landshut: 1450–1479)
1580:Louis VII the Bearded
1532:John III the Pitiless
1193:(995–1004, 1009–1017)
1182:Henry III the Younger
1102:Louis III the Younger
675:Bayerische Geschichte
358:
187:Conrad of Wittelsbach
168:, a daughter of Duke
1739:House of Wittelsbach
1556:Frederick I the Wise
1342:Otto the Illustrious
1302:Henry XI Jasomirgott
807:House of Wittelsbach
764:. Munich: Stiebner.
619:Stevens 1706, pp. 56
598:Stevens 1706, pp. 55
542:Otto the Illustrious
538:Emperor Frederick II
342:March of the Nordgau
327:Ottokar I of Bohemia
215:Ottokar I of Bohemia
170:Frederick of Bohemia
158:House of Wittelsbach
74:House of Wittelsbach
1729:People from Kelheim
1677:William V the Pious
1615:(Munich: 1460–1463)
1607:(Munich: 1438–1460)
1350:Louis II the Strict
1329:(Regent: 1183–1191)
1129:(Margrave: 895–907)
1121:(Margrave: 890–895)
1086:Louis II the German
323:Ludmilla of Bohemia
219:Albert III of Bogen
191:Archbishop of Mainz
166:Ludmilla of Bohemia
84:Ludmilla of Bohemia
1644:Albert IV the Wise
1596:Henry XVI the Rich
1467:(Upper: 1361–1363)
1433:(Lower: 1339–1340)
1425:(Lower: 1310–1339)
1417:(Lower: 1310–1334)
1409:(Lower: 1312–1333)
1401:(Upper: 1294–1317)
1385:(Lower: 1290–1312)
1377:(Lower: 1290–1310)
1369:(Lower: 1290–1296)
1361:(Lower: 1253–1290)
1310:Henry XII the Lion
1278:Henry IX the Black
1169:(955–976, 985–995)
962:Bavaria-Ingolstadt
522:Landau an der Isar
488:battle of Fariskur
367:, the seat of the
361:
311:Pope Celestine III
1696:
1695:
1636:George I the Rich
1628:Louis IX the Rich
977:Bavaria-Straubing
903:
902:
894:Succeeded by
850:Succeeded by
572::1 (1978), p. 11.
307:Otto of Brunswick
203:Count of Sulzbach
119:
118:
55:15 September 1231
1761:
1754:Murdered royalty
1430:John I the Child
1318:Otto the Redhead
1246:Otto of Nordheim
967:Bavaria-Landshut
947:Duchy of Bavaria
936:Dukes of Bavaria
929:
922:
915:
906:
879:Preceded by
860:Preceded by
833:Preceded by
823:
816:
798:
794:
775:
756:
737:
718:
699:
688:
669:
650:
629:
626:
620:
617:
608:
605:
599:
596:
590:
584:
573:
562:
385:House of Andechs
350:Trausnitz Castle
280:Philip of Swabia
251:Emperor Henry VI
58:
47:
41:23 December 1173
40:
38:
21:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1113:(King: 882–887)
1110:Charles the Fat
1105:(King: 880–882)
1097:(King: 876–880)
1089:(King: 817–843)
981:
938:
933:
899:
890:
884:
882:Henry of Kalden
873:
865:
855:
846:
843:Duke of Bavaria
838:
817:
811:
810:
803:
791:
778:
772:
759:
753:
740:
734:
721:
715:
702:
691:
685:
672:
666:
653:
644:
641:
635:
633:
632:
627:
623:
618:
611:
606:
602:
597:
593:
585:
576:
563:
559:
554:
530:
515:War of the Keys
480:Pelagio Galvani
476:John of Brienne
447:
397:March of Istria
303:
295:Crusade of 1197
209:, and his son,
183:
178:
146:Duke of Bavaria
60:
56:
43:
42:
36:
34:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1767:
1765:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1701:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1682:
1674:
1666:
1657:
1649:
1641:
1633:
1625:
1617:
1609:
1601:
1593:
1585:
1577:
1569:
1561:
1553:
1545:
1537:
1529:
1521:
1513:
1505:
1496:
1487:
1478:
1469:
1461:
1452:
1443:
1435:
1427:
1419:
1411:
1403:
1395:
1387:
1379:
1371:
1363:
1355:
1347:
1339:
1331:
1323:
1315:
1307:
1299:
1291:
1283:
1275:
1267:
1259:
1251:
1243:
1235:
1227:
1219:
1211:
1203:
1195:
1187:
1179:
1171:
1163:
1155:
1147:
1139:
1131:
1123:
1115:
1107:
1099:
1091:
1083:
1075:
1067:
1059:
1051:
1043:
1035:
1027:
1019:
1011:
1003:
995:
986:
983:
982:
980:
979:
974:
972:Bavaria-Munich
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
943:
940:
939:
934:
932:
931:
924:
917:
909:
901:
900:
895:
892:
885:
880:
876:
875:
866:
861:
857:
856:
851:
848:
839:
834:
830:
829:
828:Regnal titles
825:
824:
804:
801:
796:
795:
790:978-3886752485
789:
783:. Staackmann.
776:
771:978-3830710608
770:
757:
752:978-3795426446
751:
738:
732:
719:
714:978-3795426453
713:
700:
689:
684:978-3475537561
683:
670:
665:978-3170181915
664:
658:. Kohlhammer.
651:
640:
637:
631:
630:
621:
609:
600:
591:
589:, p. 248.
574:
556:
555:
553:
550:
546:Scheyern Abbey
529:
526:
446:
443:
435:Henry the Lion
431:the Palatinate
302:
299:
197:. His mother,
182:
179:
177:
174:
160:) by his wife
148:from 1183 and
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
71:
65:
64:
59:(aged 57)
53:
49:
48:
32:
28:
27:
24:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1766:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1626:
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164:. He married
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162:Agnes of Loon
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134:the Kelheimer
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1687:
1685:Maximilian I
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315:Frederick II
304:
292:
275:Hohenstaufen
272:
240:
184:
137:
133:
121:
120:
69:Noble family
57:(1231-09-15)
15:
1714:1231 deaths
1709:1173 births
1688:(1597–1623)
1680:(1579–1597)
1672:(1550–1579)
1664:(1516–1545)
1540:William III
1476:(1347–1365)
1345:(1231–1253)
1337:(1183–1231)
1321:(1180–1183)
1313:(1156–1180)
1305:(1143–1156)
1297:(1139–1141)
1289:(1126–1138)
1281:(1120–1126)
1273:(1101–1120)
1265:(1077–1096)
1249:(1061–1070)
1241:(1054–1055)
1225:(1049–1053)
1217:(1042–1047)
1209:(1026–1042)
1078:Tassilo III
1017:(c.680–716)
1006:Garibald II
528:Final years
416:Wittelsbach
181:Early years
1703:Categories
1604:Albert III
1524:Jacqueline
1516:William II
1481:Stephen II
1464:Meinhard I
1358:Henry XIII
1262:Henry VIII
1230:Henry VIII
1038:Tassilo II
990:Garibald I
891:1214-1221
874:1214–1231
847:1183–1231
552:References
418:family in
144:, was the
138:of Kelheim
37:1173-12-23
1620:Sigismund
1508:Albert II
1490:William I
1422:Henry XIV
1398:Rudolph I
1374:Stephen I
1366:Louis III
1294:Leopold I
1238:Conrad II
1214:Henry VII
1185:(983–985)
1177:(976–982)
1161:(947–955)
1153:(938–947)
1145:(937–938)
1137:(907–937)
1081:(748–788)
1065:(736–748)
1057:(725–736)
1049:(715–725)
1022:Theodbert
1009:(610–625)
1001:(591–610)
998:Tassilo I
993:(555–591)
587:Lyon 2013
524:in 1224.
460:in 1218.
458:Straubing
247:knighting
80:Spouse(s)
1499:Albert I
1472:Louis VI
1438:Louis IV
1382:Otto III
1222:Conrad I
1206:Henry VI
1190:Henry IV
1150:Berthold
1142:Eberhard
1126:Luitpold
1118:Engeldeo
1094:Carloman
1046:Grimoald
1030:Theobald
863:Henry VI
534:Assassin
507:Al-Kamil
496:Saramsah
484:Fariskur
346:Landshut
256:Würzburg
211:Henry VI
1662:, Duke
1660:Louis X
1612:John IV
1564:John II
1414:Otto VI
1390:Matilda
1334:Louis I
1286:Henry X
1270:Welf II
1198:Henry V
1158:Henry I
1054:Hugbert
853:Otto II
445:Crusade
427:Otto II
420:Bavaria
408:Otto IV
383:of the
375:, with
365:Bamberg
331:Vohburg
207:Crusade
142:Kelheim
122:Louis I
62:Kelheim
45:Kelheim
25:Louis I
1548:Ernest
1446:Otto V
1254:Welf I
1174:Otto I
1134:Arnulf
1014:Theodo
836:Otto I
818:
787:
768:
749:
730:
711:
681:
662:
451:Aachen
268:Sicily
264:Apulia
228:Laufen
224:Hoftag
193:, and
130:Ludwig
126:German
110:Mother
100:Father
1073:(748)
1070:Grifo
1062:Odilo
820:Died:
813:Born:
511:Henry
503:Egypt
406:King
260:Mainz
243:Worms
199:Agnes
90:Issue
822:1231
815:1173
785:ISBN
766:ISBN
747:ISBN
728:ISBN
709:ISBN
679:ISBN
660:ISBN
437:and
404:Welf
286:and
266:and
234:and
176:Life
52:Died
31:Born
1501:,
1492:,
1483:,
1474:,
1457:,
1448:,
505:to
226:in
136:or
1705::
612:^
577:^
570:13
568:,
548:.
474:,
470:,
422:.
399:.
258:,
189:,
172:.
128::
928:e
921:t
914:v
793:.
774:.
755:.
736:.
717:.
698:.
687:.
668:.
124:(
39:)
35:(
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