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house in which they were gathered. After an hour's struggle, they surrendered with “regret “ to avoid being burned alive. “From that moment I lost my liberty.” The prisoners were told to make “some determination of our property as well as of our families.” John
Rowland expressed his desire that he would rather lose a leg than be cut off from his family. Rubidoux “remembered the poor Texans and their sufferings who went afoot from New Mexico to the Capital (Mexico City) the half of whom died on the road…” The fear was for naught.
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either to the opposing party or to Flores. “I believe in good faith, that he has during the whole period of the insurrection, acted with prudence, and that he has behaved as a good soldier…This same Flores whom I have just praised had made up his mind to send us as far as the capital of Mexico for the purpose of giving more weight to his exploits, or still better to the drafts he had issued upon the government.
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deprive them of some of the disputed
Bandini land that had been donated to the New Mexicans. Wilson, before the California Supreme Court, delivered “strong testimony” against Robidoux on behalf of the New Mexican colonists. In later years, Wilson lived closer to Los Angeles and worked in the timber industry, becoming mayor of the city. Mt. Wilson is named after him.
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occupied Santa Fe on the August 18, 1846, Rubidoux and his neighbor
Benjamin Wilson—together with 18 estrangeros or “strangers,” i.e., foreigners, non-Mexicans, met at Wilson's home. The following day, Rubidoux writes, they went to Chino Ranch, “six leagues from my house.” They met with John Rowland
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Rubidoux later moved from Agua Mansa west to a town and mountain near
Riverside that bear his name. In New Mexico, Rubidoux and Wilson had been friends, but in California they were on different sides of an issue pertaining to the land rights of the New Mexican settlers. Rubidoux had joined a suit to
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NO. 102 SITE OF LOUIS RUBIDOUX HOUSE - In 1844 Louis
Rubidoux arrived in California with his family and, shortly thereafter, purchased the Jurupa Rancho. He became one of the most prosperous stock raisers in Southern California, and also planted orchards and vineyards, raised grain, built the first
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Officer Jose Maria Flores was planning to take his prisoners to Mexico, but an opposing
Mexican faction judged this would be against California interests and/or feared American reprisal, and convinced him not to march the prisoners to Mexico. The prisoners themselves paid ransom for their delivery,
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Louis
Rubidoux was a participant in the US-Mexican War. He called himself a “prisoner of war” in a letter he wrote in the fall of 1846 to Spanish-born US Consul Manuel Alvarez residing in Santa Fe. Rubidoux addresses Alvarez as “My dear sir and friend.” They had known each other for several years
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at the time. Since the 1830s, Robidoux - accompanied by New
Mexicans Lorenzo Trujillo, Hipolito Espinosa and Santiago Martinez - had made treks from New Mexico to California to trade New Mexican blankets for California horses. New Mexicans had established a colony of over 150 families between 1840
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NO. 3O3 SITE OF OLD RUBIDOUX GRIST MILL - One of the first grist mills in this part of
Southern California was built by Louis Rubidoux on the Rancho Jurupa in 1846-47. Then the only mill there of its kind, it supplied a great need. Louis Rubidoux, a pioneer builder, was one of the first permanent
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Their intention was to go to Los
Angeles to join the small American force that was stationed there. However, with a force of 200 men, “D. Jose Ma. Flores, a military officer of the Mexican army, “a man of superior attainments and courage,” attacked the next day, September 27, and set on fire the
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with the help of Lorenzo Trujillo and Santiago Martinez, had recruited the New Mexicans from Abiquiu, in exchange for land, to help fend off indigenous people from taking their horses. However, Rubidoux did not settle in California until 1844. At the time, accompanied by his New Mexican wife and
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General Kearny arrived “here in November or December, with an escort of 100 dragoons. The cavalry “from here, the best in all the Mexican Republic” attacked him before he got to San Diego. Over twenty of Kearny's men were killed, and as many were wounded including the General himself. Commodore
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near today's Colton in the Riverside-San Bernardino area. Benjamin Davis Wilson of Tennessee, a fellow fur trapper in Taos, a couple of years before had accompanied John Rowland and William Workman in their 1841 trek from Taos, through Abiqiui, to settle in Agua Mansa.
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Stockton joined Kearny at the head of 600 men, mostly sailors, and victoriously fought two battles on January 8 and 9, 1847. Rubidoux and companions were freed on January 10. Don Andres Pico succeeded Flores, and he asked for a treaty of peace that Colonel
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during the time Rubidoux lived in New Mexico. Alvarez had written Rubidoux two letters, one recounting the Taos Uprising of 1847. This is a response to both in which Rubidoux relates his experience in the California theatre of the U.S.-Mexican War.
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Rubidoux married Guadalupe Garcie (1812-1892) in 1834 in Santa Fe. Guadalupe was from one the old aristocratic families of New Mexico. She and Louis had a large family, with at least 9 children.
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The Louis Rubidoux Nature Center in Jurupa Valley was named in his honor; the facility was closed in 2017 and plans were underway to reopen it, until it was destroyed by a fire in October, 2019.
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on July 7, 1796. As a young man, Louis Rubidoux, was one of many French Canadians ancestry who worked as fur trappers and mountain men in northern New Mexico. He experienced friction with
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in 1849. Rubidoux became a successful rancher. He built the first grist mill in the area, operated a winery, and became one of
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Evergreen Memorial Historical Cemetery – Founders' Stories: Rubidoux (Robidoux) (Roubidoux) Family
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their infant daughter as well as his namesake nephew Luisito, he came through Sonora to live at
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and Catherine Marie Rollet. He arrived in California in 1844. He bought
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627:(1st ed.). Riverside, CA: Riverside Museum Press. p. 335.
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granted “in quite an honorable manner for the sons of the country.”
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California Historical Landmarks in Riverside County, California
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from James (Santiago) Johnson in 1845, and a portion of the
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Vol 40 (4), Fall 1993, "Agua Mansa: Some Community Leaders"
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Adobes, Bungalows, and Mansions of Riverside, California
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Vol. 43 (3), Summer 1996, "The Agua Mansa History Trail"
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californiahistoricallandmarks.com NO. 102 Rubidoux House
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Rubidoux died on 24 September 1868. He is buried in the
529:, San Francisco, CA: Arcadia Publishing, p. 13,
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606:San Bernardino County Museum Association Quarterly
328:) was an early settler in the area of modern-day
614:Vol. 39 (1), Winter 1991, "The Agua Mansa Story"
458:grist mill in the area, and operated a winery.
1772:People from San Bernardino County, California
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385:and 1850. California ranchers Lugo and later
246:Location of Louis Rubidoux Home in California
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380:, one of the most formidable businessmen in
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573:californiahistoricallandmarks.com 303 Mill
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623:Klotz, Esther H.; Hall, Joan H. (1985).
352:'s first three supervisors. The town of
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256:Historic site in Rubidoux, California
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110:Historic site in Rubidoux, California
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584:Redlands Daily Facts, Oct. 31, 2019
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1767:People from Riverside, California
725:Genocide of indigenous population
600:Illustrated History of New Mexico
338:Rancho San Jacinto y San Gorgonio
1777:History of Riverside, California
769:Interim government of California
464:American citizens in the valley.
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452:at the site of his home reads:
450:California Historical Landmarks
445:California Historical Landmarks
332:, United States. He was son of
289:California Historical Landmark
195:California Historical Landmark
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525:Johnson, Kim Jarrell (2005),
1792:American emigrants to Mexico
550:Historic Spots in California
408:General Stephen Watts Kearny
362:Riverside County, California
435:Agua Mansa Pioneer Cemetery
372:Louis Rubidoux was born in
127:Louis Rubidoux Home in 1897
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136:5575 block, Mission Blvd,
1762:People of Alta California
1757:Jurupa Valley, California
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527:Images of America, Jurupa
411:and four or five others.
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602:, 1912, pp. 449–452
165:33.996818°N 117.406047°W
685:History of California
764:Conquest of California
170:33.996818; -117.406047
925:Santa Catalina Island
897:Territorial evolution
350:San Bernardino County
330:Riverside, California
747:Mexican–American War
732:Spanish colonization
270:Rubidoux, California
138:Rubidoux, California
103:Rubidoux, California
950:San Fernando Valley
920:San Fernando Valley
759:California Republic
514:Cal, Parks site 102
503:Cal, Parks site 102
374:St. Louis, Missouri
364:are named for him.
334:Joseph Robidoux III
262:Rubidoux Grist Mill
161: /
116:Louis Rubidoux Home
93:Rancher, Politician
774:United States rule
720:Later explorations
715:First explorations
705:Native Californian
439:Colton, California
406:A few weeks after
304:Reference no.
299:September 12, 1939
210:Reference no.
67:Colton, California
53:St Louis, Missouri
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1591:Redwood City
1566:Santa Monica
1391:Garden Grove
998:Contra Costa
737:Mexican rule
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387:Juan Bandini
378:Charles Bent
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1787:1868 deaths
1782:1796 births
1731:Nevada City
1691:Placerville
1556:Santa Maria
1516:Victorville
1506:Santa Clara
1491:Simi Valley
1336:Chula Vista
1311:Bakersfield
1271:Los Angeles
1178:Santa Clara
1158:San Joaquin
1058:Los Angeles
844:Present day
829:Development
809:Engineering
754:Californios
697:Before 1900
168: /
156:117°24′22″W
144:Coordinates
101:Founder of
74:Nationality
1751:Categories
1681:Marysville
1656:Susanville
1611:San Rafael
1606:Santa Cruz
1536:Costa Mesa
1396:Santa Rosa
1301:Long Beach
1296:Sacramento
1213:Stanislaus
1183:Santa Cruz
1138:San Benito
1133:Sacramento
814:Water wars
796:Since 1900
710:Precontact
490:References
392:Agua Mansa
296:Designated
202:Designated
153:33°59′49″N
1671:Red Bluff
1646:Hollister
1631:El Centro
1596:Yuba City
1551:Fairfield
1541:Inglewood
1501:Roseville
1471:Fullerton
1461:Sunnyvale
1456:Escondido
1421:Elk Grove
1416:Lancaster
1401:Oceanside
1326:Riverside
1321:Santa Ana
1276:San Diego
1168:San Mateo
1148:San Diego
1128:Riverside
1078:Mendocino
1008:El Dorado
1003:Del Norte
988:Calaveras
960:By county
907:By region
882:Railroads
862:Etymology
839:Tech boom
784:Civil War
779:Gold Rush
368:Biography
1721:Lakeport
1686:Piedmont
1666:Oroville
1641:Martinez
1616:Woodland
1526:Berkeley
1521:El Monte
1466:Pasadena
1446:Torrance
1426:Palmdale
1376:Glendale
1331:Stockton
1281:San Jose
1238:Tuolumne
1198:Siskiyou
1098:Monterey
1073:Mariposa
1028:Imperial
1023:Humboldt
930:Yosemite
915:Bay Area
877:Missions
872:Maritime
867:Highways
854:By topic
478:See also
354:Rubidoux
267:Location
133:Location
77:American
1736:Alturas
1726:Jackson
1706:Willows
1621:Hanford
1561:Redding
1546:Ventura
1511:Vallejo
1496:Concord
1486:Visalia
1451:Hayward
1436:Salinas
1411:Ontario
1366:Fontana
1356:Modesto
1341:Fremont
1316:Anaheim
1306:Oakland
1263:By city
1243:Ventura
1228:Trinity
968:Alameda
943:Regions
892:Slavery
887:Ranchos
1716:Sonora
1711:Colusa
1676:Auburn
1651:Eureka
1636:Lompoc
1601:Madera
1581:Merced
1531:Downey
1476:Orange
1441:Pomona
1431:Corona
1361:Oxnard
1346:Irvine
1291:Fresno
1233:Tulare
1223:Tehama
1218:Sutter
1208:Sonoma
1203:Solano
1193:Sierra
1188:Shasta
1123:Plumas
1118:Placer
1113:Orange
1108:Nevada
1083:Merced
1063:Madera
1053:Lassen
1013:Fresno
993:Colusa
978:Amador
973:Alpine
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1696:Yreka
1661:Ukiah
1576:Chico
1088:Modoc
1068:Marin
1043:Kings
1018:Glenn
983:Butte
804:Labor
470:Other
344:from
275:Built
181:Built
1586:Napa
1253:Yuba
1248:Yolo
1103:Napa
1093:Mono
1048:Lake
1038:Kern
1033:Inyo
629:ISBN
531:ISBN
382:Taos
356:and
278:1846
184:1897
63:1868
60:Died
49:1796
46:Born
437:in
360:in
307:303
213:102
1753::
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20:)
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