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production in France; henceforth France would no longer purchase luxury goods from abroad, but would, herself, set the standard for quality. This control was also seen in the creation of an academy of painting and sculpture, which maintained a
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were all under
Fouquet's patronage), the minister was accused of misappropriation of funds and was sentenced to life imprisonment. The architects and artists under his patronage were all put to work on Versailles.
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and the etiquette in
Versailles were copied by the other European courts. Yet the difficult wars at the end of his long reign and the religious problems created by the
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adherence to certain rules of proportion and sobriety uncharacteristic of the
Baroque as it was practiced in most of the rest of Europe during the same period.
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462:, initially a tiny hunting lodge built by his father, was transformed by Louis XIV into a marvelous palace for fĂŞtes and parties. Architect
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Through his wars and the glory of
Versailles, Louis became, to a certain degree, the arbiter of taste and power in Europe and both his
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created marvels : fountains danced; wandering revelers discovered hidden grottos in the gardens.
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The initial impetus for this transformation of
Versailles is generally linked to the private château
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from this period are referred to as "Louis XIV style"; the style is characterized by weighty
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In 1682, Versailles was transformed into the official residence of the king; eventually the
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launched a vast program designed for the glorification of France and his name. The
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450:'s famous proposal for redesigning the Louvre was rejected by Louis XIV.) Through
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school represented in the period by the candle-lit paintings of
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and other more contemplative portraits of people in the
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377:tendencies continued to flourish in the court of
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369:In the early part of the 17th century, late
416:there are both propagandistic portraits of
481:built for Louis XIV's minister of Finance
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627:French artists of the seventeenth century
536:in painting (the "noblest," according to
79:Learn how and when to remove this message
716:Art and Architecture in France 1500–1700
594:, were built on the grounds, and a huge
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42:This article includes a list of general
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729:French Art Vol III: The Ancient RĂ©gime
454:, wars and great architectural works,
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48:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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786:Ancien RĂ©gime French architecture
615:revocation of the Edict of Nantes
523:In this period, Louis' minister
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617:made his last years dark ones.
527:established royal control over
412:brothers. In the paintings of
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544:), a strong use of pictorial
231:Art movements (chronological)
681:Brzyski, Anna (2007-10-08).
470:and the landscape architect
347:is generally referred to as
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438:French Baroque architecture
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687:. Duke University Press.
584:was built; other smaller
559:of red and gold, thickly
771:History of art in France
432:Residential architecture
400:There was also a strong
236:Art movements (category)
751:17th-century French art
466:, painter and designer
345:17th-century French art
192:Artists (chronological)
63:more precise citations.
761:17th century in France
513:The court of Louis XIV
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414:Philippe de Champaigne
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525:Jean-Baptiste Colbert
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776:History of furniture
642:French Baroque music
602:and gondoliers from
460:Palace of Versailles
241:Salons and academies
534:hierarchy of genres
387:Counter-Reformation
306:Western art history
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422:Cardinal Richelieu
406:Georges de La Tour
301:Visual arts portal
246:French art museums
133:Historical periods
110:French art history
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694:978-0-8223-9037-4
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489:, the playwright
391:Peter Paul Rubens
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16:(Redirected from
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637:Baroque painting
553:interior designs
551:Furnishings and
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379:Marie de' Medici
365:Louis XIII style
359:Louis XIII style
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141:Prehistoric
61:introducing
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668:References
647:Classicism
598:featuring
571:sideboards
452:propaganda
418:Louis XIII
402:Caravaggio
383:Louis XIII
373:and early
275:Surrealism
210:Architects
125:Categories
69:April 2012
44:references
529:artisanal
456:Louis XIV
444:Louis XIV
426:Jansenist
371:mannerist
353:classical
254:Movements
206:Sculptors
621:See also
600:gondolas
587:châteaux
575:marbling
557:brocades
546:rhetoric
288:See also
223:Thematic
201:Painters
146:Medieval
119:Overview
611:château
567:molding
564:plaster
491:Molière
448:Bernini
410:Le Nain
375:Baroque
349:Baroque
197:Artists
57:improve
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604:Venice
561:gilded
428:sect.
266:Cubism
151:Gothic
46:, but
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271:Dada
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