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was the idea that every activity could be expressed in terms of a universal system, including military tactics. The preference for a single approach, a tendency to recruit from within and Vauban's huge legacy meant French military engineering became ultra-conservative. Many 'new' works either used
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in 1744. He published very little in his lifetime but after his death in 1752, his precepts were collected and published in three volumes; the first, on the design and construction of fortifications, the second on offensive siege tactics and the third, defensive.
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in 1748. Although viewed as a competent engineer, his prominence has been attributed to the ability to write clear and concise memoranda, with a wealth of detail; during a debate in 1741 with
758:
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at
Bellecroix, Fort Moselle and Yutz, which he claimed to be adaptations of Vauban's original designs and in 1745, he was appointed Director of Fortifications for the
395:
A rejection of the principles advocated by Vauban and de
Cormontaingne, his ideas were largely dismissed in France but became prevailing orthodoxy in much of Europe.
359:, Minister of War, sought to impose a more structured approach. Much of the detail behind this was provided by de Cortmontainge, including the curriculum for the new
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Asfeld managed the engineering corps like an extended family; over the years, ability became less important than connections and after his death in 1743, the
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in 1715. Entry was carefully controlled; between 1699 and 1743, only 630 candidates were accepted, the vast majority relatives of existing or former members.
178:
356:
173:, who was the dominant technical influence on French fortifications in the 18th century. His own designs and writings constantly referenced the work of
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He married Marie Aimé de Gougon and they had a daughter Marie
Antoinette (1749-?), whose husband was Maurice Regnault (1740-?), an official of the
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317:
Unlike Vauban, de
Cortmontaigne never commanded a siege and was a relatively junior official for much of his career, only reaching the rank of
330:
299:
286:
France was largely at peace in the first part of de
Cortmontaigne's career; by 1728, he had reached the rank of captain but the 1733-1735
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had argued winning one battle was more beneficial than taking 12 fortresses; this line was followed by many others, notably
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Their publication coincided with a reassessment of French military tactics, partly due to
Prussian successes in the
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182:
235:
881:
271:, was a Vauban-style strongpoint, despite being long since been rendered obsolete by advances in artillery.
334:
329:, he 'proved' his designs superior, using calculations he claimed were based on Vauban's principles. As the
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244:
136:
337:, using the same approach he could 'prove' Gibraltar should have been taken after six days.
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886:
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Vauban and the French
Military Under Louis XIV: An Illustrated History of Fortifications and Sieges
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279:
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was published posthumously in 1757. The debate increased after French losses in the 1756-1763
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844:"From Myth-Conceived to Myth-Understood: France's Revolutionary Ordre Profond Revisited"
694:"From Myth-Conceived to Myth-Understood: France's Revolutionary Ordre Profond Revisited"
813:
605:
Conserving the
Enlightenment: French Military Engineering from Vauban to the Revolution
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875:
789:
520:
491:
326:
383:, the most successful French general of the period, whose work on the art of war,
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his designs, or professed to do so, which persisted into the late 19th century;
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307:
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177:(1633-1707) and his principles formed the basis of the curriculum used by the
43:
217:
579:
La Gloire des ingénieurs: L'intelligence technique du XVIe au XVIIIe siècle
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between 1745 and 1746 and still in use today, he is commemorated by the
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until 1681, when it was annexed by France. His family are described as
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De
Cortmontaigne joined the French army in 1713, participating in the
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47:
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and in 1776, Montalembert published the first of twelve volumes on
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693:
339:
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Fort
Moselle, Metz in 1838; constructed by de Cormontaigne in 1733
234:
815:
The Institutions of France Under the Absolute Monarchy, 1598-1789
460:
The Institutions of France Under the Absolute Monarchy, 1598-1789
375:, which was attributed to greater mobility. As far back as 1701,
268:
63:
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Siege Warfare: The Fortress in the Early Modern World 1494-1660
553:
Siege Warfare: The Fortress in the Early Modern World 1494-1660
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led to a reassessment of existing fortifications. The loss of
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and in 1733 his plan for covering this was approved by the
282:; built by Cormontaigne in 1745-1746 and still in use today
706:
Delon, Michel (ed), Picon, Antoine (author) pp. 540-541
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after 1697 exposed the French border around the Upper
720:
Delon. Michel (ed), Picon, Antoine (author) (2001).
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306:or chief engineer at Metz, constructing double
302:, head of fortifications since 1715. He became
258:One of the principles behind the 18th century
122:Directeur des fortifications, Metz (1745-1752)
8:
627:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
582:(Kindle Section 38 ed.). Michel Albin.
213:, making him a member of the minor gentry.
410:in Metz, while one of the stations on the
333:remarked after the unsuccessful 1779-1783
325:over upgrades to the defences of Metz and
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757:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
603:Langins, Janis, Buchwald, Jed Z (2003).
464:. University of Chicago Press. pp.
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747:
737:
620:
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7:
853:"De Cormontaigne; Oeuvres posthumes"
791:The Enlightenment: An Interpretation
668:"De Cormontaigne; Oeuvres posthumes"
526:. McFarland & Company. pp.
493:The Enlightenment: An Interpretation
432:"Louis de Cortmontaigne 1696-1752"
227:He died in Metz on 30 March 1752.
193:Louis de Cormontaigne was born in
14:
722:Encyclopedia of the Enlightenment
644:Encyclopedia of the Enlightenment
393:La Fortification perpendiculaire.
251:before passing the exam for the
75:
842:Smith, Bryan L. (Spring 2012).
819:. University of Chicago Press.
692:Smith, Bryan L. (Spring 2012).
373:War of the Austrian Succession
1:
795:. W.W. Norton & Company.
607:. MIT Press. pp. 98–99.
497:. W.W. Norton & Company.
249:War of the Spanish Succession
148:Austrian Succession 1740-1748
288:War of the Polish Succession
132:Spanish Succession 1701-1714
767:Duffy, Christopher (1995).
642:Delon, Michel, ed. (2001).
551:Duffy, Christopher (1995).
518:LePage, Jean-Denis (2009).
408:Lycée Louis De Cormontaigne
344:Part of de Cortmontaigne's
142:Polish Succession 1733-1735
908:
646:. Routledge. p. 540.
555:. Routledge. p. 150.
169:, 1696-1752) was a French
811:Mousnier, Roland (1979).
456:Mousnier, Roland (1979).
247:, the final part of the
166:[lwidəkɔʁmɔ̃tɛɲ]
16:French military engineer
331:Marquis de Montalembert
137:1713 Rhineland campaign
576:Vérin, Hélène (1993).
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278:Pont de Cormontaigne,
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361:École royale du génie
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267:, built in 1867 near
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201:, a city part of the
179:École royale du génie
162:French pronunciation:
158:Louis de Cormontaigne
100:Years of service
25:Louis de Cormontaigne
414:is named after him.
400:Pont de Cormontaigne
365:Charleville-Mézières
260:Age of Enlightenment
253:Corps royal du génie
183:Charleville-Mézières
787:Gay, Peter (1996).
489:Gay, Peter (1996).
404:Thionville, Moselle
398:In addition to the
350:Porte de Sarrelouis
348:at Bellecroix; the
280:Thionville, Moselle
218:Regional Parliament
750:has generic name (
436:Chemins de Memoire
353:
284:
245:Rhineland campaign
241:
857:Antiquarian Forum
672:Antiquarian Forum
323:Forest de Bélidor
304:ingénieur en chef
203:Holy Roman Empire
181:, established at
171:military engineer
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860:. Retrieved
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59:(1752-03-30)
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892:1752 deaths
887:1696 births
412:Lille Metro
402:, built at
377:Marlborough
185:in 1744.
876:Categories
862:11 January
677:11 January
441:12 January
418:References
346:crownworks
308:crownworks
292:Luxembourg
195:Strasbourg
70:Allegiance
44:Strasbourg
41:4 May 1696
37:1696-05-04
740:cite book
623:cite book
103:1713-1752
222:Lorraine
119:Commands
95:Engineer
90:Service/
714:Sources
466:577–578
296:Moselle
211:esquire
207:escuyer
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530:–284.
501:
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231:Career
199:Alsace
175:Vauban
92:branch
83:France
80:
48:Alsace
864:2019
821:ISBN
797:ISBN
773:ISBN
759:link
752:help
726:ISBN
679:2019
648:ISBN
629:link
609:ISBN
584:ISBN
557:ISBN
532:ISBN
499:ISBN
470:ISBN
443:2019
269:Metz
189:Life
114:1748
108:Rank
64:Metz
54:Died
31:Born
528:283
220:of
209:or
197:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
