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Love Parade disaster

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141: 247: 175:, and founder of Trance Elements, a LoveParade artist/performer on float number 7, "The Ship of Fools", mentioned that he and other performers were concerned before the event that there would be problems, stating "we all said it seems like this is not going to work". Although Cullen did not witness the actual event, he stated: "These guys didn't have this planned out right", "They didn't have enough police at the entrances in that tunnel. I am just really upset because people died. Everybody was there to have fun". 184: 298: 331:(Staatsanwaltschaft) opened a criminal investigation. In 2016, a Duisburg court rejected the case, stating that the prosecutors had failed to "establish proof for the acts of negligence the defendants have been charged with, and for their causality". Central to the court's concerns were numerous flaws in the report by professor Keith Still, a British crowd safety expert from 195:. At the convergence of a 240-meter (260 yard) long tunnel extending from the east and a series of underpasses from the west, was a ramp that served as the only entrance and exit point of the festival area; that is, excepting one smaller ramp between the westerly underpasses. In an effort to relieve overcrowding, police at the entrance began instructing new arrivals by 40: 199:
to turn back. Despite being told that the tunnel's only exit was barred off, one which would have otherwise led to the parade area encircling the festival, people continued pushing on into the confined space of the tunnel from the rear. The fatalities occurred when the ramp between tunnel underpasses
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As a consequence of the disaster, the organizer of the festival announced that no further Love Parades would be held and that the festival was permanently cancelled. Criminal charges were brought against ten employees of the city of Duisburg and of the company that organized the event, but eventually
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The Love Parade was a free-access music festival and parade that originated in 1989 in Berlin. The parade featured stages, but also had floats with music, DJs, and dancers moving through the audience. The Love Parade in Duisburg was the first time that the festival had been held in a closed-off area.
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The trial started on 8 December 2017 in DĂĽsseldorf. Six Duisburg city officials and four LopaVent festival organizers were charged with negligent manslaughter and inflicting bodily harm. In February 2019, charges against seven defendants were dropped. In May 2020, the court terminated the trial of
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Duisburg's mayor Adolf Sauerland was widely criticized in the aftermath of the disaster. In July 2010, several hundred people rallied at Duisburg's city hall, demanding his resignation while depicting him at the gallows. The protesters claimed that Sauerland had been aware of sub-standard security
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A total of 21 people died, 13 women and 8 men, aged between 18 and 38 years. Fourteen of the fatalities were German, including seven men and seven women. Among the seven casualties of other nationalities were two Spanish women aged 21 and 22 years, a 38-year-old Chinese woman living in Germany, a
681:"Prosecutors Launch Investigation into Love Parade Tragedy â€” German State Prosecutors Have Opened an Investigation into the Stampede that Killed 19 People and Injured Hundreds at the Love Parade Music Festival in Duisburg â€” But Questions Remain as to What Caused the Tragedy" 305:
A local resident published internal documents of the city administration regarding the planning of Love Parade. The city government reacted by securing a court order on 16 August forcing the removal of the documents from the site on which it was hosted. On 20 August 2010,
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There was some debate as to how the deaths occurred. Some reports suggested they were caused by people falling off a staircase as they tried to escape the tunnel. However, autopsies showed that all of the fatalities were due to crushed rib cages.
349:." Keith Still was also criticized by newspapers and the victims' attorney for disregarding possible mistakes by the police, causing the prosecutors to only include staff of the event organizer and the city among the ten defendants it charged. 237:
Lopavent GmbH, the organiser of the Love Parade, released a film, depicting an explanation of the events. The film is based on CCTV recordings, explanatory animations, documents, press reports and eyewitness accounts released by the organiser.
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as "sloppily written and full of errors"; the judges subjected it to more than 70 follow-up questions over the next few years and eventually called it "unusable due to professor Still's serious violations of the basic duties of an
365:) had set "overly high demands" of the chances of conviction to make its decision. The Higher Court dismissed several key aspects of the lower court's judgment, including ruling that evidence from Keith Still was admissible. 204:
The atmosphere was explosive. Many in the crowd seemed to be intoxicated. When people started falling off the stairs and pulling others with them, it became just chaotic. They just couldn't be stopped. It was a living
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22-year-old man from the Netherlands, a 21-year-old woman from Italy, a 21-year-old woman from Bosnia and Herzegovina, and a 27-year-old woman from Australia. Fifteen died at the site, six died in hospital.
410:), who blamed Sauerland for flawed planning of the festival, charges that Sauerland denied. In the recall election, 130,000 people voted to recall Sauerland, while 21,500 voted to retain him in office. 389:
An attempt to oust Sauerland as mayor failed in September 2010, because the required two-thirds majority of the city council did not vote for his removal. Opponents then collected signatures, forcing a
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stated that there would never again be another Love Parade, out of respect for those who lost their lives, and the festival was permanently cancelled. Schaller blamed the deaths on police mistakes in
1309: 653:"Organisers Blamed for German Love Parade Deaths â€” Survivors of a Stampede at a Free Dance Music Festival in Germany in which 19 People Were Killed Have Blamed Organisers for the Deaths" 361:) decided that a criminal trial against 10 festival organizers and city employees should go ahead. It ruled that there was a "sufficient probability" of convictions and that the lower court ( 168:
in 2010. The confined area had a maximum capacity of 250,000 people; the average turnout of the previous years would have suggested a number of close to one million attendees for the event.
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or crowd panic, and instead found evidence of a phenomenon called "crowd turbulence". The study stated that most people died between the staircase and the billboard on the ramp.
737: 108:, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, caused the deaths of 21 people from suffocation as attendees sought to escape a ramp leading to the festival area. 652 people were injured. 294:. The North Rhine-Westphalia interior minister rejected this and assigned all the blame to Schaller, his company Lopavent, their security concept and the festival personnel. 1472: 956: 314:, which comprised 43 internal documents regarding the Love Parade 2010, from the Duisburg police, contractors at the parade and other parties involved from 2007 to 2010. 216:
I will never forget the sight. There were all these twisted-up bodies of those who had been crushed. They were lying at the tunnel exit. Their faces had all turned blue.
711:"No More Love Parades, Organiser Says â€” The Love Parade Will Never Be Held Again, Organiser Rainer Schaller Said on Sunday at a Highly-Emotional Press Conference" 618: 1614: 1532: 1388: 836: 443:
released a song titled "21 Crosses", which demands the truth about who was to blame, with the names of the killed victims being recited at the end of the song.
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provisions for the festival, but pushed his administration to approve the plans nonetheless. Sauerland refused calls for his resignation.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20110614105744/http://www.wdr.de/themen/panorama/loveparade_2010/hintergruende/360grad/index.php--
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Helbing, Dirk; Mukerji, Pratik (25 June 2012). "Crowd disasters as systemic failures: analysis of the Love Parade disaster".
977: 626: 463:"), filmed and edited by director Nicole Weegmann, is from the perspective of a traumatised survivor, portrayed by actress 2652: 2080: 1789: 2672: 2590: 2502: 2371: 2307: 2128: 1973: 1957: 1893: 398:, was removed at the 12 February 2012 election. The recall was supported by labor unions and by opposition parties (the 374: 192: 1392: 2550: 2542: 2518: 2168: 2072: 1805: 1706: 1697: 1681: 480: 231: 161: 94: 39: 2510: 2667: 2462: 2104: 2096: 1813: 1104: 246: 369:
the remaining defendants without a verdict, finding that their alleged culpability was minor and that the 10-year
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A 2012 scientific analysis of the causes of the disaster dismissed the earlier descriptions of the incident as a
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Sean Nye and Ronald Hitzler. The Love Parade: European Techno, The EDM Festival, and The Tragedy in Duisburg
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Police chose not to close down the event, fearing that doing so could spark another panic. Nearby motorway
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Admittance to the festival grounds was supposed to begin at 11:00 but was deferred until as late as 12:00
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and their causal connection to the deaths. In 2017, the prosecution of 10 event planners on charges of
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rejected by the court due to the prosecutors' failure to establish evidence for the alleged acts of
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Catastrophe point: 25-metre long mouth of the Karl-Lehr-Strassen Tunnel underpass area with
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and the festival area overcrowded until there was a crush. One police officer reported that;
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Love Parade Duisburg, 24 July 2010, multi perspective video, 16:30 - 17:15 o'clock
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people were reported to be attending the event and 3,200 police were on hand.
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The incident is directly referred to with footage in the 2011 documentary
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Referendum in Duisburg: Mayor Ousted 18 Months After Love Parade Disaster
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with the proceeds going to the families of the victims of the disaster.
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Love Parade disaster: German court ends trial over 2010 stampede deaths
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A 2008 photograph of the tunnel that leads to the site of the disaster
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might lapse before the completion of the trial, especially given the
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were reinstated, but the trial was ended without a verdict in 2020.
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The inclined ramp an hour and a half before the disaster occurred
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Dokumentation der Ereignisse zur Loveparade 2010 in Duisburg
782:"German police investigate fatal stampede at music festival" 1473:"Love-Parade-Katastrophe 2010: Die Anklage unter Anklagen" 1278:"21-Jähriger aus Niedersachsen unter Toten der Loveparade" 764:"Rede von Minister für Inneres und Kommunales Ralf Jäger" 424:. In 2010, a song titled "Remember Love" was produced by 1389:"Loveparade 2010 Duisburg planning documents, 2007–2010" 807:"Chronik einer Katastrophe - die Loveparade-Funksprüche" 338:
The report's initial version from 2011 was described by
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expressed their sorrow and condolences for the victims.
1391:. Mirror.wikileaks.info. 20 August 2010. Archived from 1228:"At least 19 trampled to death at Germany's Loveparade" 312:
Loveparade 2010 Duisburg planning documents, 2007–2010
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The 90-minute feature film was first broadcast on 2453: 2218: 2047: 1764: 1713: 1253:"Germany's Love Parade discontinued out of respect" 978:"Germany Love Parade victims were crushed to death" 887:"19 killed in stampede at Love Parade street party" 83: 75: 64: 49: 914:"18 killed in mass panic at Germany's Love Parade" 865:"Stampede at German Love Parade festival kills 19" 1596:German mayor forced out over Love Parade disaster 1205:"18 killed amid panic at Germany's 'Love Parade'" 1591: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1583: 601:Tragisches Ende der Techno-Party by Online Focus 576:"Veranstalter gibt Polizei Schuld an Eskalation" 286:During a press conference on 25 July, organiser 1226:Levitz, David; Connor, Richard (25 July 2010). 214: 202: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1506:"Loveparade: Strafverfahren findet doch statt" 950: 948: 1682: 1565: 1563: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1272: 1270: 912:Sohn, Michael; Gera, Vanessa (24 July 2010). 613: 611: 8: 859: 857: 679:Mara, Darren; Levitz, David (25 July 2010). 32: 1340:"Das Konzept des Veranstalters hat versagt" 1105:"Nederlander (22) overleden bij Loveparade" 1689: 1675: 1667: 1632:"Zorniger Protest gegen OberbĂĽrgermeister" 301:Candles near where the disaster took place 31: 1657:6 monitoring videos 16:20 - 16:40 o'clock 1571:Loveparade stampede: Who was responsible? 1286:(in German). 25 July 2010. Archived from 619:"Nineteen Dead in German Festival Horror" 527: 509: 507: 505: 335:, which formed the basis of the charges. 357:In April 2017, a Higher Regional Court ( 972: 970: 938:interview: crowd manager Carsten Walter 501: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1157:"Remembering the Love Parade victims" 152:", the event was a prominent part of 7: 1038:"Documentation LoveParade 24.7.2010" 156:, a campaign to celebrate Germany's 2678:Disasters in North Rhine-Westphalia 1421:. Sydney. NewsCore. 21 August 2010. 1369:Lischka, Konrad (18 August 2010). 1016:"Documentation LoveParade Imprint" 333:Manchester Metropolitan University 221:Eyewitness woman trapped in tunnel 44:Map of the Love Parade in Duisburg 25: 1178:Williams, Philip (25 July 2010). 1137:(in Italian). Italy. 25 July 2010 446:The German television drama film 250:Monument to the victims 310:released a publication entitled 38: 2663:2010s in North Rhine-Westphalia 1471:Burger, Reiner (9 March 2015). 955:Paterson, Tony (26 July 2010). 1598:, Reuters (February 12, 2012). 1477:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 1346:. 28 July 2010. Archived from 1316:. 26 July 2010. Archived from 1081:. 25 July 2010. Archived from 1059:Videos – Timeline (Zeitstrahl) 625:. 25 July 2010. Archived from 1: 394:. Sauerland, a member of the 780:Black, Jeff (26 July 2010). 162:European Capitals of Culture 2708:Crowd collapses and crushes 2693:July 2010 events in Germany 2559:Basra International Stadium 1878:Xinjiang 61st Regiment Farm 1707:List of fatal crowd crushes 1698:Crowd collapses and crushes 481:List of fatal crowd crushes 2724: 2688:Human stampedes in Germany 1512:(in German). 24 April 2017 1004:(in German). 28 July 2010. 439:In 2014, German rock band 377:and related restrictions. 2658:2010 disasters in Germany 1704: 582:(in German). 26 July 2010 210:Eyewitness police officer 37: 27:2010 crowd disaster event 2089:Akashi pedestrian bridge 1557:, BBC News (4 May 2020). 1255:. BBC News. 25 July 2010 867:. 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Index

Love Parade stampede

Duisburg
crowd disaster
Love Parade
electronic dance music
Duisburg
negligence
negligent homicide
mayhem

The Art of Love
RUHR.2010
Ruhr
European Capitals of Culture
freight station
Parker, Colorado

CEST
loudspeaker
"human stampede"

A59
German Chancellor
Angela Merkel
German President
Christian Wulff
Rainer Schaller
crowd control

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