45:
359:, the Supreme Court has moved interstitially ... establishing the framework of cases from which district judges now draw wisdom and inspiration. Each of these small steps has led to this place and this time, where the right of same-sex spouses to the state-conferred benefits of marriage is virtually compelled." He told attorneys he would hold a hearing before issuing an order implementing his decision.
371:, Timothy Love, Lawrence Ysunza, Maurice Blanchard, and Dominique James, asked to be allowed to intervene in the suit because their challenge to Kentucky's ban on same-sex marriage within the state raises substantially the same arguments as the original suit. On February 27, 2014, before the final order was issued, the state attorney general asked Judge Heyburn to stay enforcement of his
383:
legalization of recognition of out-of-state same-sex marriages; being a final order it was then immediately subject to appeal. He then bifurcated the case and allowed the new plaintiffs to intervene and argue against
Kentucky's denial of marriage licenses to in-state same-sex couples. This portion of
299:
challenging
Kentucky's refusal to recognize their marriage on behalf of themselves and DeLeon's two adopted children. They later added as plaintiffs a couple married in Iowa and another in California, and the four children of one of them. On August 16, a fourth couple, married in Connecticut, filed a
336:
he Court concludes that
Kentucky's denial of recognition for valid same-sex marriages violates the United States Constitution's guarantee of equal protection under the law, even under the most deferential standard of review. Accordingly, Kentucky's statutes and constitutional amendment that mandate
621:
consolidated this case with three others from
Michigan, Ohio, Kentucky, and Tennessee and agreed to review the case, setting a briefing schedule to be completed April 17. The court asked the parties to address two questions: "1) Does the Fourteenth Amendment require a state to license a marriage
631:
case which was decided June 26, 2015 by the U.S. Supreme Court in a 5–4 decision that: "The
Fourteenth Amendment requires a state to license a marriage between two people of the same sex and to recognize a marriage between two people of the same sex when their marriage was lawfully licensed and
603:
also dismissed the arguments made on behalf of same-sex couples in this case: "Not one of the plaintiffs' theories, however, makes the case for constitutionalizing the definition of marriage and for removing the issue from the place it has been since the founding: in the hands of state voters."
608:
wrote: "Because the correct result is so obvious, one is tempted to speculate that the majority has purposefully taken the contrary position to create the circuit split regarding the legality of same-sex marriage that could prompt a grant of certiorari by the
Supreme Court and an end to the
535:" review, the state does not bear its burden in justifying exclusion of same-sex couples from marriage. Heyburn concludes that the defendants' arguments for exclusion, i.e. encouraging relationships that procreate and stabilize the
812:
446:
lawsuit (dealing with the recognition of out-of-state same-sex marriages, see above) on the related issue of denial of marriage licenses to in-state same-sex couples, required the court to bifurcate the case and restyle it.
403:
On March 4, 2014, the state attorney general announced that he would neither appeal the state's position nor request further stays. Kentucky's governor said he would employ outside counsel to appeal
Heyburn's ruling in
622:
between two people of the same sex? 2) Does the
Fourteenth Amendment require a state to recognize a marriage between two people of the same sex when their marriage was lawfully licensed and performed out-of-state?"
327:
In a decision issued
February 12, 2014, Judge Heyburn found that Kentucky must recognize same-sex marriages from other jurisdictions because withholding recognition violates the U.S. Constitution's guarantee of
296:
1474:
593:
On
November 6, the Sixth Circuit ruled 2–1 that Kentucky's ban on same-sex marriage does not violate the constitution. It said it was bound by the U.S. Supreme Court's 1972 action in a similar case,
465:
In doing so, Judge Heyburn departs from the opinions issued by most of the other U.S. district courts that examined the issue; he "does not determine whether Kentucky's laws interfere with a
820:
412:
and to request a stay pending appeal. On March 19, Judge Heyburn extended his stay pending action by the Sixth Circuit, noting the stay granted by the U.S. Supreme Court in a similar
234:
916:
270:, the same court found that this same clause renders Kentucky's ban on same-sex marriage unconstitutional. Both decisions were stayed and consolidated upon appeal to the
570:, already under appeal under docket 14–5291, and dealing with out-of-state same-sex marriage recognition. A July 16, 2014, order by the Sixth Circuit set an expedited
1042:
1449:
531:, 539 U.S. 558 at 575) He does the analysis required and finds the heightened scrutiny of a "quasi-suspect" class applies to the case; but even under the lower "
491:
he question before the Court can be distilled to: is same-sex marriage part of or included in the fundamental right to marry, or is it something else altogether?
427:
was lodged in the Sixth Circuit on March 19 under appellate case number 14-5291. By the time oral arguments were scheduled, the decision in the companion case
585:
cases were held on August 6, 2014; the Sixth Circuit heard same-sex marriage cases stemming from Michigan, Ohio, Kentucky and Tennessee on that date as well.
1207:
499:
that the Supreme Court has not yet indicated a willingness to take" (emphasis added.) Judge Heyburn then notes that he can bypass answering this question.
409:
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859:
1068:
375:
order for 90 days, noting that even if the state does not appeal the decision it needs time to implement it. Judge Heyburn issued a final order in
1459:
574:
schedule: state appellants' opening brief due July 17, appellee same-sex couples' principal brief due July 24, and appellants' reply due July 31.
495:
He is hesitant to answer in the affirmative, reasoning that "holding that the fundamental right to marry encompasses same-sex marriage would be a
651:
458:
found in favor of the intervening same-sex couple plaintiffs and ruled that Kentucky's ban on allowing same-sex marriage in-state violates the
271:
274:, which heard oral arguments in both cases on August 6, 2014. On November 6, the Sixth Circuit upheld Kentucky's ban on same-sex marriage.
1146:
792:
388:
A briefing schedule on the in-state issue was completed by May 28. On February 28, 2014, Judge Heyburn issued a shorter, 21-day stay in
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49:
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On January 16, 2015, the U.S. Supreme Court consolidated these cases with three others and agreed to review the case under the name
599:, which dismissed a same-sex couple's marriage claim "for want of a substantial federal question." Writing for the majority, Judge
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1016:
1429:
617:
The same-sex couples filed an application for certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court on November 17. On January 16, 2015, the
1479:
889:
451:
continued in district court as to the state marriage license issue, while the out-of-state recognition issue was appealed.
1489:
646:
525:, a Supreme Court case subsequently overturned as "not correct when it was decided, and it is not correct today." (citing
243:
292:
312:, argued that Kentucky should recognize same-sex marriages from other jurisdictions. The case was assigned to Judge
1094:
379:
on the same day ordering the state to recognize same-sex marriages from other jurisdictions at once, which created
368:
1420:
300:
related suit in the same court but then joined the suit as plaintiffs. Named as defendants were Kentucky Governor
1464:
990:
773:
539:, "are not those of serious people," finding no relation between same-sex marriage and heterosexual procreation.
1430:"'They're Just Good People. And That's Kind Of What It's All About, Isn't It?'", Huffington Post, April 20, 2015
504:
355:
305:
1121:"Kentucky Governor To Appeal Marriage Recognition Ruling After State's Attorney General Decides Not To Appeal"
867:
1379:
641:
459:
283:. Oral arguments were heard on April 28, 2015, and the Court ruled in favor of the plaintiffs in June 2015.
263:
27:
Love v. Beshear redirects here, as it was consolidated with this case on appeal. It is discussed alongside.
605:
1330:
1252:
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uncertainty of status and the interstate chaos that the current discrepancy in state laws threatens."
431:
was handed down and appealed; the Sixth Circuit thus consolidated the cases for argument (see below).
627:
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84:
72:
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516:
515:. Although Sixth Circuit precedent suggests that sexual orientation classifications do not receive
477:
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1352:
566:, now docketed 14–5818 on appeal, and dealing with in-state licensing of same-sex marriage — with
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1095:"Beshear: Ky. will appeal federal judge's ruling in same-sex marriage case without Conway"
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507:
here a more appropriate approach to avoid overreaching in its own constitutional analysis.
212:
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96:
600:
519:, Heyburn prods the circuit court "to reconsider its view" as this precedent relied on
343:
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503:
Given the current posture of relevant constitutional jurisprudence, this Court finds
301:
266:
requires Kentucky to recognize valid same-sex marriages from other jurisdictions. In
68:
1403:
991:"Judge: Final order requiring Ky. to recognize same-sex marriages expected Thursday"
703:
680:
135:
120:
726:
562:
of appellee same-sex couples, the U.S. Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals consolidated
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168:
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291:
On July 26, 2013, Gregory Bourke and Michael DeLeon, who were legally married in
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571:
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117:
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He pointed out the evolution of judicial recognition of same-sex marriage: "In
17:
917:"Kentucky ban on gay marriages from other states struck down by federal judge"
777:
150:
942:"Federal Judge Orders Kentucky to Recognize Out-of-State Same-Sex Marriages"
536:
793:"The 8 most awkward moments in the Supreme Court's gay-marriage arguments"
367:
On February 14, two same-sex couples who were denied marriage licenses in
1396:
797:
730:
684:
124:
1279:"Supreme Court Will Hear Four Cases Challenging Same-Sex Marriage Bans"
380:
1228:"Federal Appeals Court Upholds Four States' Same-Sex Marriage Bans"
1043:"Kentucky attorney general seeks delay in recognizing gay marriage"
625:
This case was combined with several others and became part of the
1147:"Judge stays order requiring Ky. to recognize same-sex marriages"
308:, as well as Sue Carole Perry, Shelby County Clerk. Their suit,
143:
846:"Federal Judge Weighing Challenge to Kentucky Gay Marriage Ban"
44:
511:
Instead, the judge finds that homosexual persons constitute a
1173:"Kentucky marriage equality case re-named Love v. Beshear"
1017:"Kentucky marriage equality case re-named Love v. Beshear"
297:
U.S. District Court for the Western District of Kentucky
813:"First lawsuit filed against Ky. same-sex marriage ban"
1475:
United States Supreme Court cases of the Roberts Court
1383:, No. 14-574: U.S. Supreme Court official Docket entry
1069:"Kentucky gay marriage ruling on hold until March 20"
965:"Couples ask judge to allow gay marriage in Kentucky"
890:"Couple challenges Kentucky law against gay marriage"
384:
the case would remain in district court, retitled as
228:
157:
109:
104:
79:
62:
56:
37:
1197:Borkowski, Cheryl (Case Manager) (July 16, 2014).
860:"Judge Weighing Challenge To Ky. Gay Marriage Ban"
840:
838:
774:""Super-cuts" from same-sex marriage arguments"
501:
489:
334:
8:
469:." Looking at the trio of marriage cases of
1208:U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
442:The addition of intervening plaintiffs the
410:U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
34:
670:
668:
666:
1171:Thomaston, Scottie (February 28, 2014).
1015:Thomaston, Scottie (February 28, 2014).
714:
712:
662:
262:, a U.S. district court found that the
67:Gregory Bourke, et al., Petitioners v.
1331:"Court will rule on same-sex marriage"
695:
693:
652:Same-sex marriage in the United States
1450:United States same-sex union case law
1067:Wolfson, Andrew (February 28, 2014).
963:Wolfson, Andrew (February 14, 2014).
915:Wolfson, Andrew (February 12, 2014).
454:On July 1, 2014, U.S. District Judge
138:(W.D. Ky. 2014); reversed sub. nom.,
7:
1329:Denniston, Lyle (January 16, 2015).
1253:"Kentucky Plaintiffs' Cert Petition"
848:. Edge on the Net. January 15, 2014.
577:Oral arguments for the consolidated
1277:Geidner, Chris (January 16, 2015).
1226:Geidner, Chris (November 6, 2014).
550:pending the outcome of any appeal.
1041:Blake, Aaron (February 27, 2014).
989:Cheves, John (February 26, 2014).
866:. January 15, 2014. Archived from
772:Singh, Tejinder (April 28, 2015).
744:"Miscellaneous Order (01/16/2015)"
153:. granted, 135 S. Ct. 1041 (2015).
50:Supreme Court of the United States
25:
1470:United States Supreme Court cases
1145:Johnson, Chris (March 19, 2014).
791:Gerstein, Josh (April 28, 2015).
337:this denial are unconstitutional.
1421:Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals,
1119:Geidner, Chris (March 4, 2014).
43:
32:United States Supreme Court case
1308:U.S. Supreme Court: SCOTUS Blog
819:. July 26, 2013. Archived from
1460:2014 in United States case law
1093:Cheves, John (March 4, 2014).
272:Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals
1:
944:. Afer.org. February 12, 2014
647:Same-sex marriage in Kentucky
487:; Judge Heyburn states that:
295:, Canada, filed a lawsuit in
244:same-sex marriage in Kentucky
554:Court of Appeals proceedings
1199:"Briefing Schedule Letter,
704:989 F. Supp. 2d 536
681:996 F. Supp. 2d 542
619:United States Supreme Court
1506:
1073:Louisville Courier-Journal
969:Louisville Courier-Journal
921:Louisville Courier-Journal
287:District court proceedings
26:
1485:LGBTQ history in Kentucky
1445:Legal history of Kentucky
706: (W.D. Ky. 2014).
632:performed out-of-state."
613:Supreme Court proceedings
252:, and its companion case
233:
162:
42:
1455:LGBTQ rights in Kentucky
1399:2014) is available from:
1301:"(ORDER LIST: 574 U.S.)"
1099:Lexington Herald-Leader
995:Lexington Herald Leader
642:LGBT rights in Kentucky
460:Equal Protection Clause
264:Equal Protection Clause
1353:"Obergefell v. Hodges"
606:Martha Craig Daughtrey
509:
493:
339:
235:U.S. Const. amend. XIV
1480:2014 in LGBTQ history
304:and Attorney General
57:Argued April 28, 2015
1490:Marriage in Kentucky
727:772 F.3d 388
628:Obergefell v. Hodges
421:interlocutory appeal
280:Obergefell v. Hodges
85:Obergefell v. Hodges
73:Governor of Kentucky
870:on January 17, 2014
517:heightened scrutiny
478:Zablocki v. Redhail
363:Bifurcation of case
197:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
1425:, November 6, 2014
1310:. January 16, 2015
753:. January 16, 2015
604:Dissenting, Judge
522:Bowers v. Hardwick
472:Loving v. Virginia
456:John G. Heyburn II
314:John G. Heyburn II
242:The lead cases on
173:Associate Justices
1423:Bourke v. Beshear
1389:Bourke v. Beshear
1381:Bourke v. Beshear
1177:Equality on Trial
1021:Equality on Trial
823:on August 6, 2013
676:Bourke v. Beshear
568:Bourke v. Beshear
528:Lawrence v. Texas
467:fundamental right
310:Bourke v. Beshear
249:Bourke v. Beshear
240:
239:
149:(6th Cir. 2014);
114:Bourke v. Beshear
38:Bourke v. Beshear
16:(Redirected from
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1465:2014 in Kentucky
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484:Turner v. Safley
386:Love v. Beshear.
369:Jefferson County
330:equal protection
158:Court membership
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91:DeBoer v. Snyder
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896:. July 26, 2013
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129:Love v. Beshear
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