885:
274:. Beer containing 2.8-3.5% ABV (called Folköl or "Peoples' Beer") may be legally sold in any convenience store to people over 18 years of age, whereas stronger beer may only be sold in state-run liquor stores to people older than 20. In addition, businesses selling food for on-premises consumption do not need an alcohol license to serve 3.5% beer. Virtually all major Swedish brewers, and several international ones, in addition to their full-strength beer, make 3.5% folköl versions as well. Beer below or equaling 2.25% ABV (
528:
4251:
909:
22:
3692:
824:
369:
792:
Another modern process is "dual-stage vacuum filtration". Flavor and aroma is captured first in a low vacuum stage, then the beverage is placed into an even lower vacuum until water and ethanol separate. The flavor, aroma and remaining beverage are then recombined to create a non-alcoholic stream of
722:
Mashing — The finely-ground malted grain is mixed with water and pulverized. By pulverizing the slurry, most of the remaining starches are converted to sugars due to enzymes present in the malt, and the sugars then dissolve into the water. The mix is gradually heated to 75 °C (167 °F) in a
2039:
Beverages that contain less than 0.5% alcohol by volume are not alcohol beverages regulated by ch. 125, Wis. Stats. Therefore, nonalcohol (NA) 'beer,' and mocktails may be sold in the same manner as water and sodas (e.g., regardless of age). These beverages should not be confused with those labeled
128:
In the UK, the introduction of a lower rate of beer duty for low-strength beer (of 2.8% ABV or less) in
October 2011 spurred many small brewers to revive old styles of small beer and create higher-hopped craft beers at the lower alcohol level to be able to lower the cost of their beer to consumers.
788:
to avoid heating the product at all. Under pressure, the beer is passed through a polymeric filter with pores small enough that only alcohol and water (and a few volatile acids) can pass through. A syrupy mixture of complex carbohydrates and most of the flavor compounds are retained by the filter.
774:
Most modern breweries utilize vacuum evaporation to reduce the boiling temperature which better maintains flavor: the beer is placed under a light vacuum to facilitate the alcohol molecules going into the gaseous phase. If a sufficient vacuum is applied, it is not necessary to "cook" the beer at a
243:
Light beers are marketed primarily to drinkers who wish to manage their calorie intake. However, these beers are sometimes criticized for being less flavorful than full-strength beers, being "watered down" (whether in perception or in fact), and thus advertising campaigns for light beers generally
766:
Older processes heat the beer to evaporate most of the alcohol. Since alcohol is more volatile than water, as the beer is heated alcohol boils off first. The alcohol is allowed to escape and the remaining liquid becomes the product, in what is essentially the opposite of the process used to make
809:
A different approach to making 0.5% non-alcoholic beer is to reduce the formation of alcohol in the first place, so that craft brewers do not need to pay the expense of having to dealcoholize a beer. Methods include using special low-sugar grains, yeast which converts less sugar to alcohol, or
124:
By the 1980s and 90s, "light" beers became more popular. Declining consumption has also led to the introduction of mass-market non-alcoholic beverages, dubbed "near beer". Low-alcohol and alcohol-free bars and pubs have also been established to cater for drinkers of non-alcoholic beverages.
618:
As of March 2020, sales of alcohol-free beer are up by 30% since 2016, with younger generations shunning alcoholic beverages. Brewers have introduced low or no alcohol varieties of established brands to meet the increased demand for low-alcohol beers, and new low-alcohol brands such as
171:
There is little to no research on consequences of drinking such products in pregnancy, but as they may contain trace amounts of alcohol, in rare cases even higher than 1% (despite labelling as 0%), one paper advises against drinking this type of non-alcoholic beverage during pregnancy.
121:, and many breweries began brewing them in order to stay in business during Prohibition. Since removing the alcohol from the beer requires just one extra step, many breweries saw it as an easy change. In 1933, when Prohibition was repealed, breweries simply omitted this extra step.
154:
Positive features of non-alcoholic brews include the ability to drive after consuming several drinks, the reduction in alcohol-related illness, and fewer severe hangover symptoms. Low-alcohol and alcohol-free beers are usually lower in calories than equivalent full-strength beers.
167:
said, "Because non-alcoholic beer provides sensory cues that simulate alcoholic beer, this beverage may be more effective than other placebos in contributing to a credible manipulation of expectancies to receive alcohol", making people feel "drunk" when physically they are not.
734:
Brewing — The wort is brought to a boil for roughly one to two hours. During this time, other grains that contribute flavor, color, and aroma to the brew are added. Boiling allows several chemical reactions to occur and reduces the water content in the wort, condensing
323:
After the repeal of
Prohibition, a number of state laws prohibiting the sale of intoxicating liquors remained in effect. As these were repealed, they were first replaced by laws limiting the maximum alcohol content allowed for sale as 3.2 ABW. As of 2019, the state of
443:
In the early 2010s, major breweries began experimenting with mass-market non-alcoholic beers to counter with declining alcohol consumption amid growing preference for craft beer, launching beverages like
Anheuser-Busch's Budweiser Prohibition Brew, launched in 2016.
789:
Alcohol is then distilled out of the filtered alcohol-water mix using conventional distillation methods. The water and remaining acids are added back into the syrup left behind on the filter, followed by the normal finishing process of carbonation and bottling.
542:
As more people consume non-alcoholic beverages for health reasons, social reasons, or because they want to enjoy the taste of beer without the effects of alcohol, the global non-alcoholic beer market was expected to double by 2024 from the level in 2018.
896:
In an attempt to create a readily recognizable identity for low-alcohol beer, some brands were incorporating the colour blue into the packaging design as of 2018, including Becks Blue, Heineken 0.0%, Ožujsko Cool and
Erdinger Alkoholfrei.
646:, the law does not prohibit minors from consuming or buying non-alcoholic beer, but does specify that a beverage containing more than 0.5% ABV is an alcoholic beverage and thus will follow the same restrictions as regular beer.
354:
also has a legal classification for low-point beer, which it calls "nonintoxicating beer". Unlike
Minnesota and Utah, Missouri does not limit supermarket chains and convenience stores to selling only low-point beer. Instead,
158:
Some common complaints about non-alcoholic brews include a loss of flavor, addition of one step in the brewing process, sugary taste, and a shorter shelf life. There are also legal implications. Some state governments, e.g.
447:
A drink similar to "near beer", "bjórlíki" was quite popular in
Iceland before alcoholic beer was made legal in 1989. The Icelandic variant normally consisted of a shot of vodka added to a half-a-litre glass of light beer.
637:
Beers that are labeled "non-alcoholic" still contain a very small amount of alcohol. Thus, some US states require the purchaser to be 21 years old, which is the legal drinking age in the United States. Exceptions include:
681:, the District's alcohol laws apply to all beverages and food products that have 0.5% ABV or higher, and prohibit their purchase by anyone under 21. The laws do not reference products labeled as "non-alcoholic beverage."
581:
In 2008, the sale of non-alcoholic beers in Iran continued its high performance with double-digit growth rates in both value and volume and is expected to more than double its total volume sales between 2008 and 2013.
235:
compared to regular beer, and typically also have a lower alcoholic content, depending on the brand and where they are sold. The spelling "lite beer" is also commonly used. Light beers are manufactured by reducing the
359:
permit grocery stores, drug stores, gas stations, and even "general merchandise stores" (a term that
Missouri law does not define) to sell any alcoholic beverage; consequently, 3.2% beer is rarely sold in Missouri.
48:
that aims to reproduce the taste of beer while eliminating or reducing the inebriating effect, carbohydrates, and calories of regular alcoholic brews. Low-alcohol beers can come in different beer styles such as
749:) that beer experts sometimes refer to as "green beer" because of its resemblance to green apples. During this process of aging, the majority of the residual particulates will settle to the bottom of the tank.
414:
brewed "Famo". Many local and regional breweries stayed in business by marketing their own near-beers. By 1921, production of near beer had reached over 300 million US gallons (1 billion L) a year (36 L/s).
99:, where they served as a less risky alternative to water (which often was polluted by faeces and parasites) and were less expensive than higher-quality, higher-alcohol brews like stouts, porters, and ales.
744:
Maturation — The freshly fermented uncarbonated beer is placed into a conditioning tank and, in a similar process to wine making, is allowed to age. If this step is rushed the beer will have an off flavor
1778:
132:
At the start of the 21st century, alcohol-free beer has seen a rise in popularity in the Middle East (which now makes up a third of the market). One reason for this is that
Islamic scholars issued
1975:
741:
Fermenting — The cooled wort is saturated with air, and yeast is added in the fermentation tank. Different strains of yeast create different styles of beer. This step takes around ten days.
712:
molecules to be softened and begin converting to sugars. Next, the sprouts are dried in a kiln; the temperature at which the sprouts are dried will affect the flavor of the finished brew.
695:, Hawaii State Liquor Law §281-1 defines liquor as "...containing one-half of one per cent or more of alcohol by volume...," and a minor as "any person below the age of twenty-one years."
3103:
317:
320:
was passed, eliminating a federal level prohibition on the production and sale of alcoholic beverages and returning to the states the power to regulate them within their borders.
653:, non-alcoholic beer (less than 0.5% ABV) does not fit in the category that the state defines as an alcoholic beverage and can be purchased by those under the legal drinking age.
2356:
3027:
1397:
268:
In Sweden, low alcohol beer is either 2.2%, 2.8% or 3.5%, and can be purchased in an ordinary supermarket whereas normal strength beers of above 3.5% must be purchased at
3032:
2437:
486:
as opposed to the often polluted water and the expensive beer used for festivities. Small beer was also produced in households for consumption by children and servants.
493:, depending on the strength of the original mash. This was done as an economy measure in household brewing in England up to the 18th century and is still done by some
489:
However, small beer/small ale can also refer to a beer made of the "second runnings" from a very strong beer (e.g., scotch ale) mash. These beers can be as strong as a
2162:
195:, Government guidance recommends the following descriptions for "alcohol substitute" drinks including alcohol-free beer. The use of these descriptions is voluntary:
3414:
2976:
293:
The term "low-point beer" is unique to the United States, where some states limit the sale of beer, but beers of this type are also available in countries (such as
113:. In 1917, President Wilson proposed limiting the alcohol content of malt beverages to 2.75% to try to appease avid prohibitionists. In 1919, Congress approved the
738:
Cooling — The wort is filtered to remove the majority of the grains and hops and then immediately cooled to allow the yeast to survive and grow in the next step.
2318:
1747:
704:
According to the
Birmingham Beverage Company, the brewing process of traditional brews consists of eight basic steps, nine for brewing non-alcoholic brews.
1079:
3617:
3187:
2220:
810:
removing sugar from the wort before fermentation. These can be combined with limited fermentation, in which the fermentation process is stopped early.
250:
In Canada, regular beers typically have 5% ABV, while a reduced-alcohol beer contains 2.6%–4.0% ABV and an "extra-light" beer contains less than 2.5%.
3169:
2519:
294:
1909:
563:
has been slow in comparison to other Muslim-majority countries, and as of 2015, the
Malaysian government has not approved any non-alcoholic beers as
433:
described the common American near beer as "such a wishy-washy, thin, ill-tasting, discouraging sort of slop that it might have been dreamed up by a
344:
revised state laws to end this practice. In the states that maintain such laws, all alcoholic beverages containing more than 3.2% alcohol by weight (
2560:
802:
3157:
2676:
1979:
1231:
1022:
Graff, Anna; Bennion-Pedley, Emma; Jones, Ariadin K.; Ledger, Marissa L.; Deforce, Koen; Degraeve, Ann; Byl, Sylvie; Mitchell, Piers D. (2020).
3728:
3140:
1263:
2653:
300:
In the United States, 3.2 beer was the highest alcohol content beer allowed to be produced legally for nine months in 1933. As part of his
2109:
240:
content, and secondarily by reducing the alcohol content, since both carbohydrates and alcohol contribute to the caloric content of beer.
1598:
3374:
3299:
1618:
793:
the input beverage (beer, wine, or cider), preserving the flavor, aroma, and color; the ethanol can be used to make a mostly flavorless
3272:
3098:
3039:
2710:
2372:
3657:
3637:
3080:
871:
845:
163:, prohibit the sale of non-alcoholic beverages to persons under the age of 21. A study conducted by the department of psychology at
1132:
755:
Finishing — The beer is filtered one last time; it is then carbonated and moved into a storage tank for either bottling or kegging.
188:. Because of its very low alcohol content, non-alcoholic beer may be legally sold to people under age 21 in many American states.
3091:
2887:
2311:
2275:
384:
110:
2159:
674:, beverages with under 0.5% ABV are not governed by the Illinois Liquor Control Act and can be purchased and consumed by minors.
3267:
2747:
2700:
286:
Low-point beer, which is often known in the United States as "three-two beer" or "3 point 2 brew", is beer that contains 3.2%
2912:
2730:
2534:
849:
411:
328:
permits general establishments such as supermarket chains and convenience stores to sell only low-point beer; in the 2010s,
138:
which permitted the consumption of beer as long as large quantities could be consumed without getting drunk. By 2022, craft
1435:
997:
708:
Malting — Barley is prepared by soaking it in water and allowing the grain to germinate or "sprout". This allows the tough
4276:
2432:
1881:
1244:
1024:"A comparative study of parasites in three latrines from Medieval and Renaissance Brussels, Belgium (14th–17th centuries)"
278:) is not legally subject to age restrictions; however, some stores voluntarily opt out from selling it to minors anyway.
4210:
3353:
3320:
3108:
2582:
2524:
2442:
2427:
2417:
660:, the law does not regulate non-alcoholic beer (less than 0.5% ABV), which can be purchased without any age restriction.
1494:
759:
Typical low- and non-alcohol beer starts out as regular alcoholic beer, which is then processed to remove the alcohol.
688:, "...non-alcoholic beer and wine (containing less than 0.5% alcohol by volume) are not considered alcoholic beverages.
106:
while driving, operating machinery, taking certain medications, etc. led to the development of non-intoxicating beers.
3695:
3047:
2361:
2304:
1805:
1576:
1692:
834:
884:
3563:
3526:
3304:
2555:
2447:
1414:
719:-like consistency, which allows the sugars and remaining starches to be more easily released when mixed with water.
1755:
1311:
1213:
1176:
853:
838:
3721:
3462:
3128:
3017:
2570:
2479:
2422:
3591:
776:
752:
Alcohol removal: typical low- and non-alcohol beers go through an alcohol-reducing step right before finishing.
356:
117:, which limited the alcohol content of all beverages to 0.5%. These very-low-alcohol beverages became known as
2993:
2228:
309:
727:. The slurry is then filtered to remove the majority of particulates. This filtered sugary liquid is called "
3642:
3384:
3257:
2529:
2134:
1835:
1830:
971:
2179:
763:
The simplest (and cheapest) method is to merely add water to it until the desired alcohol level is reached.
4286:
3215:
3162:
3118:
3003:
2971:
2762:
2735:
1657:"Guv signs off, so Utah's 3.2 beer law is on its way out. Stronger brews will be in grocery stores Nov. 1"
1656:
1557:
775:
temperature that destroys the flavor. Some heat must nevertheless be supplied to counter the heat lost to
522:
498:
437:
2197:
3008:
2592:
2587:
2491:
2453:
2346:
1636:
403:
305:
2095:
551:
The Middle East accounts for almost a third of worldwide sales of nonalcoholic and alcohol-free beer.
527:
247:
In Australia, regular beers have approximately 4%-5% ABV, while reduced-alcohol beers have 2.2%–3.2%.
4281:
3855:
3714:
3568:
3555:
3499:
3314:
2932:
2725:
2577:
2474:
3773:
3741:
3647:
3521:
3262:
3247:
3197:
2902:
2892:
2671:
2601:
2389:
2040:'low alcohol' (LA), which generally contain 3.2% alcohol, and are regulated by ch. 125, Wis. Stats.
1779:"Worldwide Non-alcoholic Beer Market worth over $ 25 billion by 2024: Global Market Insights, Inc"
768:
143:
1943:
1714:
1267:
3479:
3422:
3404:
3397:
3338:
3237:
3230:
3192:
3152:
2958:
2859:
2774:
2752:
2606:
2565:
2327:
947:
632:
164:
418:
A popular illegal practice was to add alcohol to near beer. The resulting beverage was known as
109:
In the United States, according to John Naleszkiewicz, non-alcoholic brews were promoted during
1080:"A Most Wholesome Liquor: A Study of Beer and Brewing in 18th-Century England and Her Colonies"
426:, so called because a needle was used to inject alcohol through the cork of the bottle or keg.
4025:
3960:
3818:
3768:
3509:
3379:
3242:
3220:
3123:
2998:
2942:
2720:
2659:
2649:
2621:
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1379:
1361:
1061:
1043:
922:
345:
287:
181:
45:
4205:
4035:
3950:
3860:
3492:
3086:
3022:
2988:
2981:
2864:
2831:
2821:
1474:
1369:
1051:
1035:
927:
678:
4250:
908:
598:
The United States has seen a rise in non-alcoholic beer consumption over the last decade.
4030:
3823:
3662:
3343:
3328:
3309:
2814:
2809:
2683:
2166:
2023:
1951:
785:
395:
2053:
1622:
1538:
4215:
3945:
3835:
3677:
3487:
3467:
3429:
3294:
2715:
2705:
2695:
2503:
2469:
2335:
1374:
1349:
1056:
1023:
607:
407:
399:
387:. Near beer could not legally be labeled as "beer" and was officially classified as a "
210:
192:
103:
21:
1910:"Consiguen extraer aromas de la cerveza con alcohol para mejorar el sabor de la 'sin'"
1858:
383:
containing little or no alcohol (less than 0.5% ABV), which were mass-marketed during
4270:
4235:
4193:
3885:
3880:
3840:
3813:
3783:
3652:
3533:
3437:
3333:
2922:
2854:
2804:
2799:
2784:
2779:
2757:
2666:
2633:
2498:
2367:
1350:"Consuming non-alcoholic beer and other beverages during pregnancy and breastfeeding"
1245:"Don't Care for Non-Alcoholic Beer? Try This Zero-Calorie, Full-Flavored Alternative"
798:
483:
430:
380:
270:
1728:
4055:
3612:
3602:
3392:
2688:
1882:"Non-alcoholic beer to continue growing in 2023, Athletic Brewing Company CEO says"
794:
746:
576:
313:
237:
185:
160:
114:
2001:
1312:"Can You Buy Non-Alcoholic Beer Under 21? (Sorted By U.S States) - One Club Sober"
510:
1976:"APIS - Underage Drinking: Possession/Consumption/Internal Possession of Alcohol"
1439:
265:, have 4.2% ABV, less than ordinary beers from the same makers which are 5% ABV.
4255:
4188:
4158:
4151:
4146:
4129:
4124:
4085:
3995:
3892:
3778:
3543:
3538:
3409:
3289:
3179:
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2844:
2789:
2394:
2160:
Scmidhausler, Gretchen. (March 2000). Asking the Age-Old Question. Brew Your Own
914:
823:
620:
494:
262:
258:
232:
96:
1924:
1289:
368:
4163:
4141:
4114:
4080:
3985:
3975:
3927:
3917:
3907:
3850:
3798:
3793:
3737:
3672:
3504:
3452:
3447:
3282:
3252:
3225:
3135:
2917:
2897:
2826:
2409:
2399:
1039:
952:
904:
664:
506:
456:
228:
92:
71:
2052:
State of New Jersey Department of Law & Public Safety (1 November 2015).
1479:
1462:
1365:
1047:
4119:
4092:
4075:
4062:
4045:
4017:
3897:
3803:
3788:
3763:
3607:
3514:
3348:
3147:
3113:
2966:
2937:
2907:
2839:
2794:
2767:
2644:
2615:
2550:
2384:
2379:
1603:
1498:
1348:
Adiong, John Patrick; Kim, Eunji; Koren, Gideon; Bozzo, Pina (August 2014).
657:
650:
325:
254:
217:
213:, beer must contain no more than 0.5% ABV if it is labelled "alcohol-free".
139:
3980:
1584:
1463:"Low-Alcohol Wine: A Narrative Review on Consumer Perception and Behaviour"
1383:
1065:
536:
2250:
4230:
4200:
4136:
4107:
4097:
3875:
3865:
3277:
3207:
2871:
942:
889:
724:
716:
671:
560:
490:
476:
351:
337:
329:
301:
33:, purchasing and consuming alcoholic drinks is prohibited in the country.
1461:
Bucher, Tamara; Deroover, Kristine; Stockley, Creina (1 November 2018).
1106:
297:) that tax or otherwise regulate beer according to its alcohol content.
220:, the term "light beer" refers to any beer with less than 3.5% alcohol.
4220:
3990:
3870:
3758:
3369:
2927:
2486:
1185:
532:
472:
434:
2276:"Does Non Alcoholic Beer Taste The Same? Plus the best ones to try. -"
184:(ABV) were legally called non-alcoholic, according to the now-defunct
4050:
4040:
3970:
3965:
3922:
3828:
3808:
3706:
2296:
2198:"How Is Non-Alcoholic Beer Made: The Complete Guide - One Club Sober"
1700:
709:
692:
685:
513:
for commercially produced beers which are thought to taste too weak.
479:
388:
333:
134:
30:
2077:
475:. Sometimes unfiltered and porridge-like, it was a favored drink in
253:
In the United States, most mass-market light beer brands, including
606:
Spain is the main consumer and producer of low-alcohol beer in the
440:
with the intent of disgusting drinkers with genuine beer forever."
4168:
4102:
4000:
3937:
3912:
3902:
3667:
3575:
2740:
2024:"Information for Wisconsin Alcohol Beverage and Tobacco Retailers"
937:
883:
643:
564:
526:
367:
54:
50:
20:
2138:
1184:. London: Institute for Fiscal Studies. p. 1. Archived from
3955:
3845:
1886:
932:
728:
464:
341:
41:
26:
3710:
2300:
2110:"Liquor Laws of Hawaii (HRS Chapter 281), revised January 2023"
1495:"Brewers Association of Canada: A Field Guide to Canadian Beer"
142:
has become a market unto itself in the United States, with one
3750:
1641:
1178:
Alcohol pricing and taxation policies. IFS Briefing Note BN124
817:
468:
373:
102:
More recently, the temperance movements and the need to avoid
58:
1520:
1415:"What Is Meant By Alcohol-Free? | The Alcohol-Free Community"
1133:"A Brew-O-Rama with John Gaylord's Extemporaneous Small Beer"
805:, and therefore requires no additional permits or licensing.
2054:"ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE CONTROL HANDBOOK FOR RETAIL LICENSEES"
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
180:
In the United States, beverages containing less than 0.5%
1403:. Department of Health and Social Care. 13 December 2018.
3104:
Ban on caffeinated alcoholic drinks in the United States
1160:
Naleszkiewicz, John (October 1995). "Low alcohol beer".
318:
Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution
1925:"'Nolo beer' sales rocket thanks to young teetotallers"
1806:"How Low-Alcohol Beers Became Brewing's Next Big Thing"
1438:. BeerAdvocate.com, Inc. 3 October 2001. Archived from
1290:"Compare Calories of Alcoholic and Non-Alcoholic Beers"
667:, the law governs only beverages of at least 0.5% ABV.
590:
Non alcoholic beer sales in India are relatively low.
1693:"Kansas Department of Revenue - About the Department"
2357:
Alcohol-related traffic crashes in the United States
1581:
What’s On Tap – The California Craft Beer Newsletter
801:, the technology is classified as a "filter" by the
4181:
4016:
4009:
3936:
3749:
3630:
3584:
3554:
3478:
3362:
3206:
3178:
3071:
3062:
3028:
List of countries by alcohol consumption per capita
2951:
2880:
2632:
2543:
2512:
2462:
2408:
2345:
2334:
1673:
Chapter 312, Revised Statutes of Missouri (R.S.Mo.)
1599:"USATODAY.com - What's up with Utah's liquor laws?"
199:
No alcohol or alcohol-free: not more than 0.05% ABV
1963:Lucky Saint says it is not reliant on teetotallers
1619:"Getting to the bottom of Minnesota's liquor laws"
998:"Why Everyone In England Drank Beer For Breakfast"
348:) must be sold from state-licensed liquor stores.
3033:Alcohol consumption by youth in the United States
2438:Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism
505:using the second runnings from their Old Foghorn
202:Dealcoholized: over 0.05% but less than 0.5% ABV
3415:Foundation for Advancing Alcohol Responsibility
1223:
1221:
715:Milling — Next the malted grain is ground to a
1214:"Why are sales of non-alcoholic beer booming?"
972:"What is Small Beer & When Was it Brewed?"
146:brewer regarding it as not being beer at all.
3722:
2312:
2004:. Minnesota Office of the Revisor of statutes
1777:Global Market Insights, Inc (20 March 2018).
8:
2977:International Women's Collaboration Brew Day
2137:. Birmingham Brewing Company. Archived from
1715:"We Want Beer: National Prohibition, Part 1"
852:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4013:
3729:
3715:
3707:
3618:Medicinal Liquor Prescriptions Act of 1933
3188:List of countries with alcohol prohibition
3068:
2342:
2319:
2305:
2297:
2221:"How Are Nonalcoholic Beer and Wine Made?"
497:. One commercial brewery, San Francisco's
2520:Short-term effects of alcohol consumption
1748:"Is 2019 the Year of Non-Alcoholic Beer?"
1478:
1373:
1055:
872:Learn how and when to remove this message
1521:"Alkohollag (2010:1622) | Lagen.nu"
316:on 22 March 1933. In December 1933, the
3158:Legal drinking age in the United States
1577:"Letters: Alcohol Labels for Consumers"
1333:Agley, Jonathan. "non-alcoholic beer".
963:
1155:
1153:
3141:List of dry communities by U.S. state
1831:"No Alcohol, But Is This Beer Halal?"
1417:. Alcoholfree.co.uk. 23 January 2021.
1084:Colonial Williamsburg Digital Library
531:A can of non-alcoholic beer from the
244:advertise their retention of flavor.
7:
2654:List of methanol poisoning incidents
850:adding citations to reliable sources
623:have seen success in the UK market.
559:The market for nonalcoholic beer in
372:Tourtel, a near-beer which has 0.4%
61:. Low-alcohol beer is also known as
3375:Alcohol consumption recommendations
3300:Temperance and Good Citizenship Day
1942:Speed, Madeleine (6 January 2024).
1539:"30-åring med pappa nekades lättöl"
205:Low-alcohol: not more than 1.2% ABV
3099:Alcohol packaging warning messages
2711:Alcohol use among college students
2373:Drunk driving in the United States
2180:"Common Off-Flavors - How to Brew"
1398:"Low Alcohol Descriptors Guidance"
1335:Indiana Prevention Resource Center
1264:"Hangover Remedies and Prevention"
1243:Goldfarb, Aaron (25 August 2022).
784:A modern alternative process uses
14:
3658:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
3638:Index of alcohol-related articles
3081:Administrative License Suspension
1131:Tom, Michelle (6 February 2018).
1105:Young, Thomas W. (26 July 1999).
394:The most popular "near beer" was
25:Examples of zero-alcohol beer in
4249:
3691:
3690:
3092:Alcoholic beverage control state
2888:Andrew Johnson alcoholism debate
1908:RTVE.es/SINC (3 November 2014).
1880:Thomas, Ian (30 December 2022).
1804:Bernot, Kate (2 November 2018).
1746:Pomranz, Mike (4 January 2019).
907:
822:
385:Prohibition in the United States
2701:Alcohol in association football
1575:Brand, William (14 July 2005).
1558:"The day the beer flowed again"
4164:Steam beer / California Common
2913:List of deaths through alcohol
2731:Epidemiology of binge drinking
2535:Subjective response to alcohol
1637:"The End Is Near For 3.2 Beer"
1556:Ogle, Maureen (7 April 2008).
290:(equivalent to about 4% ABV).
1:
3398:Sweat alcohol content monitor
2433:Alcoholism in rural Australia
4211:Beer and breweries by region
3321:Adult Children of Alcoholics
3109:Drunk driving law by country
2525:Long-term effects of alcohol
2443:Disease theory of alcoholism
2428:Alcoholism in family systems
2418:Alcohol and Native Americans
2219:Horn, Jason (4 April 2007).
2135:"Beer - The Brewing Process"
2098:. The Great State of Alaska.
627:Legal drinking age in the US
3048:International whisk(e)y day
2362:Driving under the influence
2078:"Illinois Legal Aid Online"
379:"Near beer" was a term for
4305:
3564:Christian views on alcohol
3170:List of alcohol laws of US
2448:High-functioning alcoholic
1859:"Alcoholic Drinks in Iran"
1175:Leicester, Andrew (2011).
1137:Windsor Historical Society
630:
574:
520:
471:that contains very little
91:Low-alcohol brews such as
4244:
4071:
3686:
3463:Alcoholic spirits measure
3448:Low-alcoholic malt drinks
3129:Ignition interlock device
3018:Drunken monkey hypothesis
2851:Routes of administration
2480:Alcohol congener analysis
2423:Alcoholism in adolescence
2002:"2011 Minnesota Statutes"
1354:Canadian Family Physician
1040:10.1017/S0031182020001298
2096:"Alcoholic Beverage FAQ"
2082:www.illinoislegalaid.org
1944:"UK's alcohol-free beer"
1682:Section 311.200, R.S.Mo.
1480:10.3390/beverages4040082
1251:– via www.wsj.com.
777:enthalpy of vaporization
509:. The term is also used
406:company brewed "Pablo",
3643:Alcohol and spaceflight
3385:Alcohol server training
3258:Managed alcohol program
2836:Binge drinking devices
2530:Pharmacology of ethanol
1836:The Wall Street Journal
1783:GlobeNewswire News Room
1111:Encyclopedia Britannica
429:Food critic and writer
357:Missouri's alcohol laws
231:are beers with reduced
3248:Alcohol rehabilitation
3216:Alcohol detoxification
3119:Field sobriety testing
3004:Health effects of wine
2972:International Beer Day
2736:Holiday heart syndrome
893:
539:
523:Non-alcoholic beverage
501:, also produces their
499:Anchor Brewing Company
376:
95:date back at least to
34:
3500:Disulfiram-like drugs
3040:Ritual use of alcohol
3009:Wine and food pairing
2994:Apéritif and digestif
2645:Adulterated moonshine
2492:Blood alcohol content
2454:Seeing pink elephants
2029:. 1 November 2021. 17
1923:BBC (12 March 2020).
1107:"Beer: Types of Beer"
887:
530:
371:
306:Franklin D. Roosevelt
209:In some parts of the
24:
4277:Non-alcoholic drinks
3856:Kentucky common beer
3569:Alcohol in the Bible
3556:Religion and alcohol
3522:General anaesthetics
3315:Alcoholics Anonymous
3273:List of mixed drinks
2726:Alcohol intoxication
2641:Adulterated alcohol
1625:on 26 February 2010.
1191:on 22 September 2020
846:improve this section
679:District of Columbia
3774:Australian pale ale
3648:Gateway drug effect
3434:Low-alcohol drinks
3263:Non-alcoholic drink
3198:Temperance movement
3180:Alcohol prohibition
2903:Gilbert Paul Jordan
2893:Dionysian Mysteries
2677:on college campuses
2672:Alcohol advertising
2390:Public intoxication
2165:13 May 2012 at the
1703:on 17 January 2007.
1587:on 12 October 2007.
1292:. 14 September 2020
1262:Helmenstine, Anne.
1249:Wall Street Journal
769:distilled beverages
410:brewed "Vivo", and
310:Cullen–Harrison Act
144:Southern California
3480:Addiction medicine
3423:Get Your Sexy Back
3363:Alcohol limitation
3339:Sober living house
3305:Twelve-step groups
3238:Brief intervention
3231:Open-container law
3193:Neo-prohibitionism
3153:Legal drinking age
2959:Alcoholic beverage
2860:Alcohol inhalation
2775:Drinking in public
2753:Blackout Wednesday
2611:Beverage-specific
2328:Alcohol and health
2280:Opening The Bottle
2200:. 22 February 2023
1839:. 25 February 2015
1729:"Beer And America"
1270:on 28 October 2011
948:Malta (soft drink)
894:
700:Production process
633:Legal drinking age
540:
517:Non-alcoholic beer
377:
312:that repealed the
295:Sweden and Finland
165:Indiana University
67:non-alcoholic beer
44:with little or no
35:
4264:
4263:
4177:
4176:
4026:American wild ale
3961:Dortmunder Export
3769:American pale ale
3704:
3703:
3626:
3625:
3576:Islam and alcohol
3510:Calcium carbimide
3380:Alcohol education
3268:List of cocktails
3243:Designated driver
3221:Alcohol-free zone
3124:Hip flask defence
3058:
3057:
2999:Hangover remedies
2943:Whiskey Rebellion
2933:Six o'clock swill
2721:Austrian syndrome
2660:Surrogate alcohol
2650:Denatured alcohol
2622:Red wine headache
2231:on 15 August 2015
1861:. Euromonitor.com
1733:AMERICAN HERITAGE
1697:www.ksrevenue.gov
1661:Salt Lake Tribune
1562:Los Angeles Times
1314:. 31 January 2023
1034:(13): 1443–1451.
1002:Lancaster Brewery
923:Alcohol by volume
882:
881:
874:
503:Anchor Small Beer
288:alcohol by weight
182:alcohol by volume
46:alcohol by volume
4294:
4254:
4253:
4226:Low-alcohol beer
4206:Barrel-aged beer
4036:Flanders red ale
4014:
3951:Australian lager
3731:
3724:
3717:
3708:
3694:
3693:
3493:Chlordiazepoxide
3443:Low-alcohol beer
3087:Alcohol monopoly
3069:
2989:Drinking culture
2982:Women in brewing
2865:Vodka eyeballing
2832:Passive drinking
2343:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2282:. 4 January 2022
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2227:. Archived from
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2176:
2170:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2114:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2058:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2036:
2034:
2028:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1978:. Archived from
1972:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1958:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1754:. Archived from
1743:
1737:
1736:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1699:. Archived from
1689:
1683:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1663:. 26 March 2019.
1653:
1647:
1646:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1621:. Archived from
1615:
1609:
1608:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1583:. Archived from
1572:
1566:
1565:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1497:. Archived from
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1432:
1419:
1418:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1377:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1266:. Archived from
1259:
1253:
1252:
1240:
1234:
1225:
1216:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1190:
1183:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1059:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
994:
988:
987:
985:
983:
968:
928:Barbican (drink)
917:
912:
911:
877:
870:
866:
863:
857:
826:
818:
398:, brewed by the
38:Low-alcohol beer
16:Type of beverage
4304:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4256:Beer portal
4248:
4240:
4173:
4067:
4031:Berliner Weisse
4005:
3932:
3745:
3735:
3705:
3700:
3682:
3663:Self-medication
3622:
3580:
3550:
3488:Benzodiazepines
3474:
3358:
3344:Sobering center
3329:Sober companion
3310:Al-Anon/Alateen
3202:
3174:
3064:
3054:
2947:
2876:
2816:In vino veritas
2810:Hair of the dog
2628:
2544:Adverse effects
2539:
2508:
2458:
2404:
2348:
2347:Alcohol-related
2338:
2330:
2325:
2295:
2285:
2283:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2259:
2257:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2234:
2232:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2203:
2201:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2167:Wayback Machine
2158:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2141:on 30 July 2011
2133:
2132:
2128:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2007:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1985:
1983:
1982:on 21 July 2011
1974:
1973:
1969:
1956:
1954:
1952:Financial Times
1941:
1940:
1936:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1892:
1890:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1864:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1842:
1840:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1814:
1812:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1788:
1786:
1785:(Press release)
1776:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1758:on 11 June 2019
1752:Food & Wine
1745:
1744:
1740:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1668:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1545:. 24 June 2008.
1537:
1536:
1532:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1504:
1502:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1445:
1443:
1442:on 24 June 2006
1434:
1433:
1422:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1317:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1295:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1273:
1271:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1226:
1219:
1208:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1141:
1139:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1089:
1087:
1086:. 30 April 1996
1078:
1077:
1073:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1006:
1004:
996:
995:
991:
981:
979:
970:
969:
965:
961:
913:
906:
903:
878:
867:
861:
858:
843:
827:
816:
786:reverse osmosis
702:
635:
629:
616:
604:
596:
588:
579:
573:
557:
549:
525:
519:
454:
366:
284:
233:caloric content
226:
178:
152:
97:medieval Europe
89:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4302:
4301:
4298:
4290:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4269:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4216:Beer sommelier
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4078:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4059:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4022:
4020:
4011:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3946:American lager
3942:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3836:India pale ale
3833:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3819:Bière de Garde
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3755:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3711:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3678:French paradox
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3560:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3534:Sulfonic acids
3531:
3530:
3529:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3484:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3468:Standard drink
3465:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3432:
3430:Liquor license
3427:
3426:
3425:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3318:
3312:
3302:
3297:
3295:Temperance bar
3292:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3218:
3212:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3184:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3150:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3084:
3077:
3075:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3042:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3001:
2996:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2961:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2716:Binge drinking
2713:
2708:
2706:Alcohol powder
2703:
2698:
2696:Alcohol myopia
2693:
2692:
2691:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2669:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2647:
2638:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2618:
2609:
2604:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2504:Wine chemistry
2501:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2472:
2470:Beer chemistry
2466:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2414:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2351:
2340:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2316:
2309:
2301:
2294:
2293:
2267:
2255:ABV Technology
2242:
2211:
2189:
2171:
2152:
2126:
2115:. January 2023
2101:
2087:
2069:
2044:
2015:
1993:
1967:
1934:
1915:
1900:
1872:
1850:
1822:
1796:
1769:
1738:
1720:
1706:
1684:
1675:
1666:
1648:
1628:
1610:
1590:
1567:
1548:
1530:
1512:
1501:on 28 May 2009
1486:
1453:
1420:
1406:
1389:
1360:(8): 724–725.
1340:
1325:
1303:
1281:
1254:
1235:
1232:"Sin-Free Ale"
1217:
1202:
1167:
1149:
1123:
1097:
1071:
1014:
989:
978:. 19 July 2022
962:
960:
957:
956:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
919:
918:
902:
899:
880:
879:
830:
828:
821:
815:
812:
807:
806:
790:
782:
781:
780:
764:
757:
756:
753:
750:
742:
739:
736:
732:
720:
713:
701:
698:
697:
696:
689:
682:
675:
668:
661:
654:
647:
631:Main article:
628:
625:
615:
614:United Kingdom
612:
608:European Union
603:
600:
595:
592:
587:
584:
575:Main article:
572:
569:
556:
553:
548:
545:
518:
515:
453:
450:
400:Anheuser-Busch
381:malt beverages
365:
362:
283:
282:Low-point beer
280:
225:
222:
211:European Union
207:
206:
203:
200:
193:United Kingdom
177:
174:
151:
148:
88:
85:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4300:
4299:
4288:
4287:Types of beer
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4237:
4236:Seasonal beer
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
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4153:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4070:
4064:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4012:
4008:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3887:
3886:Baltic porter
3884:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3841:Irish red ale
3839:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3814:Farmhouse ale
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3743:
3739:
3732:
3727:
3725:
3720:
3718:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3697:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3653:Mood disorder
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3577:
3574:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3528:
3527:Nitrous oxide
3525:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3438:Fermented tea
3436:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3334:Sober curious
3332:
3330:
3327:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3168:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3061:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3023:Ladies' night
3021:
3019:
3016:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2923:Rum Rebellion
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2855:Alcohol enema
2853:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2805:Flaming drink
2803:
2801:
2800:Dutch courage
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2785:Drunk walking
2783:
2781:
2780:Drunk dialing
2778:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2758:Drinking game
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2667:Alcohol abuse
2665:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2634:Social issues
2631:
2623:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2571:breast cancer
2569:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2499:Fusel alcohol
2497:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2368:Drunk driving
2366:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2322:
2317:
2315:
2310:
2308:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2215:
2212:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2185:
2184:howtobrew.com
2181:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2161:
2156:
2153:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2097:
2091:
2088:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2055:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1919:
1916:
1911:
1904:
1901:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1876:
1873:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1811:
1807:
1800:
1797:
1784:
1780:
1773:
1770:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1742:
1739:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1721:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1632:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1571:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1552:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1534:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1487:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1457:
1454:
1441:
1437:
1436:"Light Beers"
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1344:
1341:
1336:
1329:
1326:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1269:
1265:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1228:The Economist
1224:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1210:The Economist
1206:
1203:
1187:
1180:
1179:
1171:
1168:
1163:
1162:Brew Your Own
1156:
1154:
1150:
1138:
1134:
1127:
1124:
1112:
1108:
1101:
1098:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1015:
1003:
999:
993:
990:
977:
973:
967:
964:
958:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
920:
916:
910:
905:
900:
898:
891:
886:
876:
873:
865:
855:
851:
847:
841:
840:
836:
831:This section
829:
825:
820:
819:
813:
811:
804:
800:
799:United States
797:base. In the
796:
791:
787:
783:
778:
773:
772:
770:
765:
762:
761:
760:
754:
751:
748:
743:
740:
737:
733:
730:
726:
721:
718:
714:
711:
707:
706:
705:
699:
694:
690:
687:
683:
680:
676:
673:
669:
666:
662:
659:
655:
652:
648:
645:
641:
640:
639:
634:
626:
624:
622:
613:
611:
609:
601:
599:
594:United States
593:
591:
585:
583:
578:
570:
568:
566:
562:
554:
552:
546:
544:
538:
534:
529:
524:
516:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
487:
485:
484:North America
482:and colonial
481:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
451:
449:
445:
441:
439:
436:
432:
431:Waverley Root
427:
425:
421:
416:
413:
409:
405:
402:company. The
401:
397:
392:
390:
386:
382:
375:
370:
363:
361:
358:
353:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
296:
291:
289:
281:
279:
277:
273:
272:
271:Systembolaget
266:
264:
260:
256:
251:
248:
245:
241:
239:
234:
230:
223:
221:
219:
214:
212:
204:
201:
198:
197:
196:
194:
189:
187:
183:
175:
173:
169:
166:
162:
156:
150:Pros and cons
149:
147:
145:
141:
137:
136:
130:
126:
122:
120:
116:
112:
107:
105:
100:
98:
94:
86:
84:
82:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
47:
43:
39:
32:
28:
23:
19:
4225:
4010:Other styles
3613:Gin Act 1751
3603:Bratt System
3596:
3592:
3459:Measurement
3442:
3393:Breathalyzer
3163:Shoulder tap
2815:
2689:Beer goggles
2284:. Retrieved
2279:
2270:
2258:. Retrieved
2254:
2245:
2233:. Retrieved
2229:the original
2224:
2214:
2202:. Retrieved
2192:
2183:
2174:
2155:
2143:. Retrieved
2139:the original
2129:
2117:. Retrieved
2104:
2090:
2081:
2072:
2060:. Retrieved
2047:
2038:
2031:. Retrieved
2018:
2008:11 September
2006:. Retrieved
1996:
1984:. Retrieved
1980:the original
1970:
1962:
1955:. Retrieved
1947:
1937:
1928:
1918:
1903:
1891:. Retrieved
1885:
1875:
1863:. Retrieved
1853:
1841:. Retrieved
1834:
1825:
1813:. Retrieved
1809:
1799:
1787:. Retrieved
1782:
1772:
1760:. Retrieved
1756:the original
1751:
1741:
1732:
1723:
1709:
1701:the original
1696:
1687:
1678:
1669:
1660:
1651:
1640:
1631:
1623:the original
1613:
1602:
1593:
1585:the original
1580:
1570:
1561:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1524:
1515:
1503:. Retrieved
1499:the original
1489:
1470:
1466:
1456:
1444:. Retrieved
1440:the original
1409:
1392:
1357:
1353:
1343:
1334:
1328:
1316:. Retrieved
1306:
1296:29 September
1294:. Retrieved
1284:
1272:. Retrieved
1268:the original
1257:
1248:
1238:
1227:
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4282:Prohibition
4189:Abbey beers
4159:Spruce beer
4147:Smoked beer
4125:Millet beer
4086:Banana beer
3996:Schwarzbier
3893:Pumpkin ale
3779:Barley wine
3738:Beer styles
3593:Beer Street
3544:Homotaurine
3539:Acamprosate
3410:Dry January
3389:Monitoring
3290:Teetotalism
3283:Malt drinks
3073:Alcohol law
2845:Yard of ale
2790:Drunkorexia
2602:intolerance
2395:Rum-running
2251:"Equalizer"
1543:Aftonbladet
1505:8 September
1446:13 December
1274:30 November
1007:16 February
982:16 February
915:Beer portal
888:Example of
621:Lucky Saint
495:homebrewers
438:Machiavelli
424:needle beer
420:spiked beer
308:signed the
263:Miller Lite
259:Coors Light
229:Light beers
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4271:Categories
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4115:Light beer
4081:Fruit beer
3986:Pale lager
3976:Kellerbier
3928:Wheat beer
3918:Strong ale
3908:Scotch ale
3851:Grodziskie
3799:Copper ale
3794:Burton ale
3673:Town drunk
3505:Disulfiram
3453:Small beer
3419:Campaigns
3253:Drunk tank
3226:Dry campus
3136:Dry county
2918:Rum ration
2898:Dipsomania
2827:Pantsdrunk
2620:Red wine:
2410:Alcoholism
2400:Wine fraud
2286:11 January
1212:explains:
976:Small Beer
959:References
953:Small beer
665:New Jersey
547:Arab world
521:See also:
511:derisively
507:Barleywine
457:Small beer
452:Small beer
224:Light beer
176:Categories
93:small beer
72:small beer
63:light beer
4152:Rauchbier
4120:Malt beer
4093:Hard soda
4076:Corn beer
4063:Oud bruin
4046:Framboise
4018:Sour beer
3898:Quadrupel
3804:Cream ale
3789:Brown ale
3764:Amber ale
3608:Dry state
3515:Cyanamide
3349:Sobrietol
3148:Last call
3114:DWI court
2967:Beer mile
2938:Speakeasy
2908:Gin Craze
2840:Beer bong
2795:Dry drunk
2768:Pregaming
2616:Potomania
2598:Tolerance
2588:Pregnancy
2463:Chemistry
2385:Nip joint
2380:Moonshine
2260:21 August
2235:3 January
2225:Chowhound
2204:9 October
2145:11 August
2119:2 January
2033:2 January
1986:11 August
1810:Thrillist
1604:USA Today
1473:(4): 82.
1467:Beverages
1366:0008-350X
1318:9 October
1048:0031-1820
862:June 2020
833:does not
658:Wisconsin
651:Minnesota
461:small ale
364:Near beer
326:Minnesota
255:Bud Light
218:Australia
140:hop water
81:near-beer
77:small ale
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4231:Real ale
4201:Adjuncts
4194:Trappist
4182:See also
4137:Rye beer
4108:Podpiwek
4098:Ice beer
3876:Pale ale
3866:Mild ale
3824:Grisette
3696:Category
3597:Gin Lane
3354:Quit lit
3278:Spritzer
3208:Sobriety
3063:Alcohol
3044:Whiskey
2872:Sconcing
2822:Nightcap
2748:Blackout
2578:Cortisol
2475:Congener
2163:Archived
1957:16 April
1929:BBC News
1893:18 March
1525:lagen.nu
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1195:16 April
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1090:10 March
1066:32741422
943:Malzbier
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814:Identity
725:mash tun
717:cornmeal
672:Illinois
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477:Medieval
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2487:Ethanol
2336:Alcohol
1865:12 July
1843:21 July
1815:12 June
1789:11 June
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3861:Kölsch
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2566:Cancer
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