2399:
289:
2624:
2410:
626:
2569:
2613:
2580:
1978:
1150:
1655:
2321:
2303:
2295:
806:
2646:
1309:
2421:
2329:
2388:
2746:
1512:
342:
2856:
356:
1139:
1352:
84:
957:
2635:
96:
2936:
1817:
2657:
391:
380:
2602:
2558:
2224:
1341:
370:
162:), where the main low floor section is only 300 mm (12 in) above the rail. The low floor runs right through the articulation of both the 29 m (95 ft) long and 38 m (125 ft) Super Citytram version. In both, the corridor through the articulation is wide enough for seated passengers and a wheelchair to pass through. The City Class has been designed to turn on 15 m (49 ft) radius curves and to climb 10% gradients.
2591:
20:
2443:
1114:
901:
2465:
2432:
715:
218:
2216:
1933:
1889:
1737:
2352:
2287:
2269:
2193:
946:
2246:
585:
177:
2454:
2010:
1161:
2134:
2398:
3201:
69:
Currently both types are in use, depending on the station platform infrastructure in existing rail systems. Some systems may make use of former railway alignments where use of existing high platforms is desirable, while others, particularly new systems, may not have the space to site high-level stops
3291:
Eine weitere
Erknenntnis der Unternehmem, die sowohl Hochflur-, als auch Niederflurfahrzeuge im Einsatz haben, ist der direkte Kostenvergleich beider Systeme. Für die Wartung und Instandhaltung der Fahrzeuge werden im Mittel Mehrkosten in Höhe von 20% genannt. Für die Wartung und Instandhaltung der
188:
Some public transport companies have both low floor and high floor trams. They report that low floor trams have 15% higher maintenance costs for the rolling stock, and 20% higher maintenance costs for the infrastructure on average. Among the problems observed is that the missing bogies result in a
288:
2623:
2409:
225:
The idea of a low-floor tram dates back to the early 20th century when a number of trolley systems began experimenting with various "stepless" designs. Perhaps the most notable is the Hedley-Doyle
Stepless car introduced in 1912 for use on Broadway in
230:. A number of other cities also purchased Hedley-Doyle Stepless trams after seeing their success in Manhattan. Since these cars had a unique appearance compared to any other trams running at the time, they earned a number of nicknames, including
158:" type vehicles frequently have a similar configuration but with a centre bogie designed to accommodate a low floor situated under a short centre section. A more radical approach has been adopted for the City Class LRV (
208:
while maintaining 100% low floor design. Prior to the new design, pivoting bogies could only be used under high floors, hence such trams could only be part low-floor, with high-floor sections over the pivoting bogies.
625:
196:
which increase track wear and tear, while decreasing the speed at which a tram can drive through a curve (usually 4–15 km/h (2.5–9.3 mph) in 20 m (66 ft) radius curve). The
2568:
2612:
1912:
2579:
3166:
3269:
3159:
3147:
3133:
3126:
3112:
2739:
3182:
123:
The most common design of 100% low floor vehicles uses short carbody sections for the wheels and longer suspended sections. Examples of this are the
1977:
3390:
1654:
1149:
3327:
2254:
108:
Trams traditionally had high floors, and these designs evolved into the tram with a low-floor centre section. Examples of this design are
3105:
3026:
497:
3119:
3006:
3140:
3444:
2645:
3454:
443:
1821:
2420:
2320:
1701:
3276:
3244:
2302:
2294:
2314:
2280:
1308:
1154:
805:
1907:
1511:
1084:
1078:
341:
2855:
2745:
2328:
1138:
2387:
489:
481:
463:
458:
355:
345:
28:
502:
422:
3304:
2650:
2628:
2617:
2606:
2447:
2414:
1565:
1458:
1452:
1440:
1419:
1192:
518:
448:
334:
2232:
248:
To put things into perspective, here are some typical floor heights for public transport vehicles, old and new:
1430:
1261:
1351:
173:(ULF) Trams can "kneel" at the curbside, reducing the height from the road to only 180 mm (7.1 in).
1790:
1555:
1409:
1182:
3224:
1011:
799:
468:
243:
3270:"Abschlussbericht - Entwicklung des Stadtbahnnetzes Hannover - Studie zum Einsatz von Niederflurfahrzeugen"
1995:
1808:
556:
3449:
2806:
2801:
2634:
2167:
1549:
1545:
1537:
1389:
1385:
1371:
986:
551:
433:
373:
2885:
1232:
3001:
1989:
1893:
1237:
1177:
1172:
917:
427:
2910:
2905:
1971:
1596:
1570:
1560:
1424:
1414:
1320:
1249:
1187:
956:
3397:
3275:. Institut für Verkehrswesen, Eisenbahnbau und -betrieb (TU Braunschweig). p. 111. Archived from
2935:
2150:
1816:
1497:
1491:
1284:
1278:
1209:
667:
539:
533:
528:
523:
3361:
3046:
2584:
2550:
2239:
1877:
1777:
1763:
1758:
1125:
1107:
1059:
1027:
922:
708:
661:
655:
438:
276:
135:. In 1990, it was the first 100% low floor tram. These trams are found in ten German cities (such as
3031:
2957:
1753:
1748:
1687:
1681:
1671:
1666:
968:
750:
507:
402:
2656:
2546:
2356:
2138:
1964:
1959:
1516:
810:
766:
761:
732:
726:
513:
452:
1954:
1944:
1226:
744:
649:
643:
379:
3098:
2830:
1803:
1694:
1648:
1381:
1356:
1345:
1215:
1007:
982:
905:
690:
685:
679:
47:
that has no stairsteps between one or more entrances and part or all of the passenger cabin. The
3334:
3011:
2860:
2601:
2160:
2061:
2045:
1982:
1937:
1443:
in platform level version (not low-floor, but due to the high platform is wheelchair-accessible)
1326:
1313:
1295:
1290:
1203:
1197:
867:
776:
695:
363:
3391:"San Diego Electric Railway San Diego Class I Electric Streetcar Bodies No. 126, 128 & 138"
2964:
2898:
2557:
1243:
1220:
700:
2877:
2811:
2750:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2014:
1882:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1576:
1485:
1340:
1272:
771:
756:
566:
417:
390:
384:
369:
321:
312:
738:
3176:
3087:
3075:
2726:
2720:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2684:
2590:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2481:
2145:
1730:
1602:
1590:
1464:
1334:
1255:
961:
791:
561:
545:
412:
359:
349:
181:
62:
vehicle serving high-platform tram stops, or with a true low-floor vehicle interfacing with
19:
3016:
DL6WA, mark
Dalianren (meaning "Dalian people") manufactured by Tram Factory of Dalian, in
2976:
2971:
3292:
Infrastruktur werden beim
Einsatz von Niederflurfahrzeugen um 15% höhere Kosten ermittelt.
3186:
2986:
2981:
2661:
2639:
2595:
2573:
2442:
2436:
2223:
2174:
1900:
1872:
1782:
1476:
1165:
1143:
1113:
900:
786:
781:
719:
630:
589:
473:
252:
170:
83:
2464:
2431:
714:
217:
2952:
2947:
2881:
2204:
1786:
1741:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1583:
1541:
1531:
1527:
1367:
1064:
1054:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1032:
1022:
1017:
1003:
997:
992:
978:
973:
927:
912:
887:
395:
316:
201:
166:
124:
95:
24:
2215:
3438:
3362:"A Novelty in Car Construction, The "Stepless" type of the New York Railways Company"
3219:
3214:
3206:
3063:
3050:
2940:
2929:
2872:
2867:
2562:
2526:
2469:
2209:
2197:
1949:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1118:
882:
877:
872:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
305:
273:
267:
197:
144:
136:
52:
1932:
3069:
3059:
2849:
2156:
1888:
1865:
1736:
1659:
1446:
950:
894:
231:
205:
55:
of the tram for the public, and also may provide larger windows and more airspace.
2351:
2286:
2268:
619:
729:(nicknamed "wana" (Czech for 'bath') - newly built with low-floor middle section)
2192:
1435:
945:
673:
637:
63:
147:. In many other German cities there are trams with low floor between the outer
58:
An accessible platform-level floor in a tram can be achieved either by using a
3196:
3037:
2245:
2186:
2117:
2109:
2101:
2093:
2077:
2029:
584:
407:
264:
176:
155:
101:
Entry door of a high-floor tram. Stair steps are visible just inside the door.
59:
3081:
2917:
2842:
2836:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2382:
UKVZ (Usť-Katavskij vagonstrojitělnyj zavod imeni
Sergeje Mironoviče Kirova)
2273:
2085:
2069:
2053:
2037:
2021:
1089:
227:
131:. A similar, but somewhat older technique is one that has been developed by
109:
48:
2453:
2009:
1160:
3092:
2425:
2403:
2261:
1523:
159:
113:
89:
Entry door of a low-floor tram, with "roll-in" level floor accessibility.
32:
2133:
2127:
2003:
1926:
1505:
1470:
1377:
1266:
1094:
607:
602:
596:
578:
128:
117:
3084:(not low-floor, but due to the high platform is wheelchair-accessible)
2833:(not low-floor, but due to the high platform is wheelchair-accessible)
1720:(not low-floor, but due to the high platform is wheelchair-accessible)
1714:(not low-floor, but due to the high platform is wheelchair-accessible)
1599:(not low-floor, but due to the high platform is wheelchair-accessible)
1593:(not low-floor, but due to the high platform is wheelchair-accessible)
1573:(not low-floor, but due to the high platform is wheelchair-accessible)
1500:(not low-floor, but due to the high platform is wheelchair-accessible)
1494:(not low-floor, but due to the high platform is wheelchair-accessible)
1488:(not low-floor, but due to the high platform is wheelchair-accessible)
1473:(not low-floor, but due to the high platform is wheelchair-accessible)
1467:(not low-floor, but due to the high platform is wheelchair-accessible)
1461:(not low-floor, but due to the high platform is wheelchair-accessible)
1455:(not low-floor, but due to the high platform is wheelchair-accessible)
1449:(not low-floor, but due to the high platform is wheelchair-accessible)
1427:(not low-floor, but due to the high platform is wheelchair-accessible)
1323:(not low-floor, but due to the high platform is wheelchair-accessible)
1287:(not low-floor, but due to the high platform is wheelchair-accessible)
1281:(not low-floor, but due to the high platform is wheelchair-accessible)
1275:(not low-floor, but due to the high platform is wheelchair-accessible)
1269:(not low-floor, but due to the high platform is wheelchair-accessible)
1258:(not low-floor, but due to the high platform is wheelchair-accessible)
1252:(not low-floor, but due to the high platform is wheelchair-accessible)
1223:(not low-floor, but due to the high platform is wheelchair-accessible)
1097:(not low-floor, but due to the high platform is wheelchair-accessible)
548:(not low-floor, but due to the high platform is wheelchair-accessible)
542:(not low-floor, but due to the high platform is wheelchair-accessible)
536:(not low-floor, but due to the high platform is wheelchair-accessible)
510:(not low-floor, but due to the high platform is wheelchair-accessible)
16:
Tram that has no stair steps between entrances and the passenger cabin
3424:
3017:
2794:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2678:
2672:
2668:
2539:
2533:
2503:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2476:
2458:
1770:
1614:
1480:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1363:
1302:
1132:
939:
140:
132:
3200:
3153:
2934:
2854:
2744:
2655:
2644:
2633:
2622:
2611:
2600:
2589:
2578:
2567:
2556:
2463:
2452:
2441:
2430:
2419:
2408:
2397:
2386:
2350:
2327:
2319:
2301:
2293:
2285:
2267:
2244:
2222:
2214:
2191:
2132:
2008:
1976:
1931:
1887:
1815:
1735:
1675:
1653:
1510:
1350:
1339:
1307:
1159:
1148:
1137:
1112:
1069:
955:
944:
899:
804:
713:
624:
583:
389:
378:
368:
354:
340:
293:
287:
216:
193:
175:
148:
284:
List of low-floor trams by country manufactured and manufacturers
2381:
2345:
1706:
1073:
44:
2823:
2392:
184:
tram. Low floor is approximately 360 mm (14 in) high
2159:- one prototype produced in 2012 and is used since then in
258:
Low-floor tram — 300 to 350 mm (11.8 to 13.8 in)
1996:
Moderus Beta MF 02 AC, MF 15 AC, MF 16 AC BD, MF 19 AC
261:
High-floor tram — more than 600 mm (23.6 in)
3245:"The joy of high ceilings (also called low floors)"
2346:PTMZ (Petěrburgskij tramvajno-mechaničeskij zavod)
151:and single axle bogies under the centre section.
3007:Siemens S70Konstal 116NAvanto (aka. Siemens S70)
2740:Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles (CAF)
2336:(reconstruction with low-floor middle section)
1771:Società Costruzioni Industriali Milano (Socimi)
3101:(reconstruction with low-floor middle section)
1998:(reconstruction with low-floor middle section)
1992:(reconstruction with low-floor middle section)
1329:(reconstruction with low-floor middle section)
1246:(reconstruction with low-floor middle section)
1240:(reconstruction with low-floor middle section)
1229:(reconstruction with low-floor middle section)
1212:(reconstruction with low-floor middle section)
1200:(reconstruction with low-floor middle section)
1108:Allgemeine Elektricitäts-Gesellschaft AG (AEG)
703:(reconstruction with low-floor middle section)
682:(reconstruction with low-floor middle section)
676:(reconstruction with low-floor middle section)
670:(reconstruction with low-floor middle section)
664:(reconstruction with low-floor middle section)
658:(reconstruction with low-floor middle section)
646:(reconstruction with low-floor middle section)
640:(reconstruction with low-floor middle section)
1990:Moderus Beta MF 01, MF 13, MF 14 AC BD, MF 18
1238:Moderus Beta MF 01, MF 13, MF 14 AC BD, MF 18
270:— 800 to 1,200 mm (31.5 to 47.2 in)
204:X04 try to counter the effect with low floor
8:
3356:
3354:
234:cars, public welfare cars, and sow bellies.
221:Brisbane Hedley-Doyle Stepless tram, No. 301
3268:Prof. Dr. Ing. Thomas Siefer (March 2010).
324:- Fourth generation tram on Minsk tramway
18:
3236:
960:Tramway Français Standard-2 vehicle in
519:Incentro AT6/5 (version for Nottingham)
1892:Utsunomiya Light Rail HU300 series in
3372:(3). J. G. Brill Company: 73–84. 1912
2290:Green Tram V3A-93-CH-PPC In Bucharest
498:Flexity Outlook (version for Toronto)
7:
434:E-class Melbourne tram Flexity Swift
3027:Brookville Liberty Modern Streetcar
1355:GT8-100D/2S-M and GT8-100D/2S-M in
1206:(reconstruction with 73% low-floor)
3158:Toyama Chiho Railway 9000 series (
1908:Utsunomiya Light Rail HU300 series
14:
1081:(low-floor added at a later date)
1079:Tramway Français Standard (TFS)-1
444:Flexity 2 (version for Blackpool)
3396:. pp. 24–25. Archived from
3199:
3132:Kumamoto City Tram 9700 series (
3043:Hedley-Doyle Stepless car (1912)
255:tram — 180 mm (7.1 in)
192:Many low floor trams have fixed
94:
82:
3146:Okayama Electric Tramway 9200 (
2807:British Rail Class 399 Citylink
2802:British Rail Class 398 Citylink
652:(with low-floor middle section)
189:higher level of wear and tear.
3185:/CCFL fleet series 501-510 on
279:— 1,350 mm (53.1 in)
277:inter-city rail passenger cars
1:
2324:V3A-93-M2000-PPC In Bucharest
718:Tatra T3R.PLF (first car) in
629:Two Tatra KT8D5R.N2P cars in
74:Low-floor tram configurations
3165:Toyama Light Rail TLR 0600 (
2219:Astra imperio in cluj napoca
383:Type 1 LVR Flexity Swift in
2788:Urbos 3 - version Urbos LRV
2778:Urbos 3 - version Urbos AXL
2773:Urbos 3 - version Urbos 100
2310:(low-floor middle section)
1544:locally designated classes
315:- Third Generation tram on
3471:
3111:Hiroden 1000 series (II) (
3034:"Puma" (>60% low floor)
3023:Boston MBTA Type 8 Trolley
2839:(low-floor middle section)
2783:Urbos 3 - version Urbos TT
2768:Urbos 3 - version Urbos 70
2298:V3A-93-CH-PPC In Bucharest
2233:Astra Imperio Metropolitan
346:Bombardier Flexity Outlook
241:
180:Wheelchair access ramp in
143:) and in the Swedish city
29:Bombardier Flexity Classic
3125:Kumamoto City Tram 0800 (
1702:Bergamo–Albino light rail
335:Bombardier Transportation
3445:Passenger rail transport
3328:"ČVUT.cz - Čapek, Kolář"
3040:Trampower City Class, UK
2306:V3A-2010-CA In Bucharest
1820:Little Dancer Type C in
818:03T Astra/Anitra/Elektra
557:Type 1 LVR Flexity Swift
23:Two low floor trams, an
3455:1990s in rail transport
3225:Railway platform height
2859:Tango (Model Basel) in
2616:71-923M (Bogatyr-M) in
2332:V3A-93-PPC In Bucharest
2249:Imperio Civitas In Arad
2227:Astra Imperio In Oradea
2168:Solaris Bus & Coach
1142:Duewag-Vevey Be 4/6 in
552:Traintram Flexity Swift
337:(are subtypes and more)
244:Railway platform height
2943:
2863:
2753:
2664:
2653:
2642:
2638:71-931M (Vityaz-M) in
2631:
2620:
2609:
2598:
2587:
2576:
2565:
2472:
2461:
2450:
2439:
2428:
2417:
2406:
2395:
2359:
2333:
2325:
2307:
2299:
2291:
2276:
2250:
2228:
2220:
2200:
2187:Astra Vagoane Călători
2141:
2017:
1985:
1981:Moderus Beta MF 01 in
1940:
1896:
1824:
1789:locally designated as
1744:
1662:
1530:locally designated as
1519:
1359:
1348:
1316:
1168:
1157:
1146:
1121:
964:
953:
908:
813:
722:
633:
592:
398:
387:
385:Minneapolis, Minnesota
376:
374:E-class Melbourne tram
366:
352:
296:
222:
185:
112:11g/12g-trams and the
36:
3181:Serie 3800 de FGV on
3167:ja:富山ライトレールTLR0600形電車
3139:Man'yosen MLRV 1000 (
3104:Fukui Railway F1000 (
2938:
2858:
2748:
2659:
2648:
2637:
2626:
2615:
2604:
2593:
2582:
2572:71-911EM (Lionet) in
2571:
2560:
2536:(partially low-floor)
2467:
2456:
2445:
2434:
2423:
2412:
2401:
2390:
2354:
2331:
2323:
2305:
2297:
2289:
2271:
2248:
2226:
2218:
2195:
2136:
2012:
1980:
1935:
1891:
1854:Little Dancer Type Ua
1819:
1739:
1700:TEB serie 001-014 on
1657:
1514:
1477:Ultra Low Floor (ULF)
1354:
1343:
1311:
1163:
1152:
1141:
1116:
959:
948:
903:
809:Škoda 19T Electra in
808:
717:
628:
587:
428:ET 2010 Flexity Swift
393:
382:
372:
358:
344:
291:
238:Typical floor heights
220:
179:
22:
3118:Hiroden 5100 series
2868:Tango (Model Bochum)
2749:Urbos 70 and 100 in
2605:71-923 (Bogatyr) in
2583:71-921 (Corsair) in
2551:PC Transport Systems
2376:(71-154) and 71-154М
1859:Little Dancer Type X
1849:Little Dancer Type U
1844:Little Dancer Type S
1839:Little Dancer Type L
1834:Little Dancer Type C
1829:Little Dancer Type A
800:Škoda Transportation
567:Bombardier Variobahn
418:CR4000 Flexity Swift
51:design improves the
3425:Strassenbahn-Online
3113:ja:広島電鉄1000形電車 (2代)
2884:locally designated
2873:Tango (Model Basel)
2649:71-932 (Nevsky) in
2627:71-931 (Vityaz) in
2594:71-922 (Varyag) in
2547:Tver Carriage Works
2468:71-639 (Castor) in
2137:Protram 205WrAs in
1384:locally designated
1370:locally designated
1117:ATAC Class 9000 in
1010:locally designated
985:locally designated
888:Artic ForCity Smart
873:28T ForCity Classic
863:26T ForCity Classic
546:M5000 Flexity Swift
540:K5200 Flexity Swift
534:K5000 Flexity Swift
529:K4500 Flexity Swift
524:K4000 Flexity Swift
3305:"Zelingr, Heptner"
3099:Gothenburg tramway
3002:AKSM 843 (BKM 843)
2944:
2939:Electron T5L64 in
2864:
2754:
2717:(Vityaz-Leningrad)
2665:
2654:
2643:
2632:
2621:
2610:
2599:
2588:
2577:
2566:
2473:
2462:
2451:
2440:
2429:
2418:
2407:
2396:
2360:
2340:Russian Federation
2334:
2326:
2308:
2300:
2292:
2277:
2251:
2229:
2221:
2201:
2153:- In project phase
2142:
2018:
1986:
1955:Konstal 116N/116Na
1941:
1897:
1825:
1745:
1695:Gothenburg tramway
1663:
1520:
1360:
1349:
1317:
1178:Düwag-Vevey Be 4/8
1173:Düwag-Vevey Be 4/6
1169:
1158:
1147:
1122:
1090:Translohr vehicles
965:
954:
909:
904:Inekon 12 Trio in
814:
723:
634:
593:
399:
388:
377:
367:
353:
297:
223:
186:
70:in urban centres.
37:
25:Alstom Citadis 302
3141:ja:万葉線MLRV1000形電車
2911:Durmaray Silkworm
2906:Durmaray Panorama
2660:71-934 (Lion) in
2196:Astra Imperio in
1936:Konstal 114Na in
1883:Kinki Sharyo SLRV
1382:Melbourne tramway
1008:Melbourne tramway
983:Melbourne tramway
508:HF6 Flexity Swift
403:A32 Flexity Swift
213:Historic examples
35:, South Australia
3462:
3430:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3402:
3395:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3358:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3339:
3333:. Archived from
3332:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3281:
3274:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3241:
3209:
3204:
3203:
3183:Valencia tramway
3160:ja:富山地方鉄道9000形電車
3148:ja:岡山電気軌道9200形電車
3134:ja:熊本市交通局9700形電車
3127:ja:熊本市交通局0800形電車
3082:Tram 2000 Be 4/6
3076:United Streetcar
3064:loading platform
2837:Tram 2000 Be 4/8
2651:Saint Petersburg
2629:Saint Petersburg
2618:Saint Petersburg
2607:Saint Petersburg
2448:Saint Petersburg
2415:Saint Petersburg
2281:V3A-93-CH/CA-PPC
2151:Protram 206 WrAs
2146:Protram 205 WrAs
1916:
1812:
1731:Fiat Ferroviaria
1603:Stadtbahnwagen B
1465:Stadtbahnwagen B
1256:Stadtbahnwagen B
1000:numbers: 71-801.
883:30T ForCity Plus
878:29T ForCity Plus
848:15T ForCity Alfa
490:Flexity Outlook
482:Flexity Outlook
474:Flexity Outlook
360:Bombardier Cobra
182:Protram 205 WrAs
98:
86:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3435:
3434:
3428:
3421:
3416:
3415:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3375:
3373:
3360:
3359:
3352:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3330:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3272:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3253:
3251:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3233:
3205:
3198:
3195:
3177:Dresden tramway
3106:ja:福井鉄道F1000形電車
2998:
2992:
2926:
2895:
2820:
2736:
2713:(Vityaz-M) and
2342:
2264:(65% low floor)
2240:Imperio Civitas
2183:
2175:Solaris Tramino
2112:Twist Krakowiak
1923:
1910:
1901:Niigata Transys
1878:Green Mover LEX
1873:Green Mover Max
1806:
1800:
1778:ATAC Class 9000
1764:ATAC Class 9200
1759:ATAC Class 9100
1645:
1611:
1398:(also known as
1126:ATAC Class 9000
1104:
1060:Citadis Compact
1046:(205, 305, 405)
1040:(204, 304, 404)
998:Citadis 301 CIS
949:Citadis 302 in
936:
709:Aliance TW Team
616:
575:
464:Flexity Freedom
459:Flexity Classic
453:Incentro family
331:
302:
286:
253:Ultra Low Floor
246:
240:
215:
206:pivoting bogies
200:and the newest
171:Ultra Low Floor
106:
105:
104:
103:
102:
99:
91:
90:
87:
76:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3468:
3466:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3420:
3419:External links
3417:
3414:
3413:
3382:
3366:Brill Magazine
3350:
3319:
3296:
3260:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3187:Lisbon tramway
3179:
3173:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3120:ja:広島電鉄5100形電車
3116:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3079:
3073:
3067:
3057:
3054:
3049:, used on the
3044:
3041:
3035:
3032:Cegielski 118N
3029:
3024:
3021:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2958:Electron T5B65
2955:
2953:Electron T5L64
2950:
2948:Electron T3L44
2933:
2932:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2882:Munich tramway
2875:
2870:
2853:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2834:
2827:
2826:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2795:Vossloh España
2791:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2743:
2742:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2704:
2699:(Bogatyr) and
2694:
2688:
2682:
2676:
2555:
2554:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2530:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2484:
2479:
2385:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2371:
2366:
2349:
2348:
2341:
2338:
2318:
2317:
2284:
2283:
2266:
2265:
2258:
2257:
2255:URAC Bucharest
2243:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2205:Astra Autentic
2190:
2189:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2154:
2148:
2131:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2120:Twist Fokstrot
2115:
2107:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2075:
2067:
2059:
2051:
2043:
2035:
2027:
2007:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1993:
1975:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1930:
1929:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1904:
1903:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1814:
1813:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1754:ATM Class 6000
1751:
1749:ATM Class 5000
1734:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1697:(family Sirio)
1691:
1690:(family Sirio)
1688:ATM Class 7600
1685:
1684:(family Sirio)
1682:ATM Class 7500
1679:
1672:ATM Class 7100
1669:
1667:ATM Class 5000
1652:
1651:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1594:
1587:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1542:Munich tramway
1535:
1509:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1393:
1375:
1368:Munich tramway
1338:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1324:
1306:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1153:Düwag GT8N in
1136:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1111:
1110:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1076:
1067:
1065:Citadis Spirit
1062:
1057:
1055:Citadis Dualis
1052:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1001:
995:
990:
976:
971:
969:ATM Class 6000
943:
942:
935:
932:
931:
930:
925:
920:
915:
898:
897:
891:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
803:
802:
796:
795:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
751:VarioLF plus/o
748:
742:
736:
730:
712:
711:
705:
704:
698:
693:
688:
683:
677:
671:
665:
659:
653:
647:
641:
623:
622:
615:
614:Czech Republic
612:
611:
610:
605:
600:
588:TMK 2200-K in
582:
581:
574:
571:
570:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
543:
537:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
505:
500:
495:
487:
479:
471:
466:
461:
456:
449:Flexity Berlin
446:
441:
436:
431:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
339:
338:
330:
327:
326:
325:
319:
309:
308:
301:
298:
285:
282:
281:
280:
274:North American
271:
262:
259:
256:
239:
236:
214:
211:
202:Alstom Citadis
167:Porsche Design
125:Alstom Citadis
100:
93:
92:
88:
81:
80:
79:
78:
77:
75:
72:
41:low-floor tram
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3467:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3450:Tram vehicles
3448:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3403:on 2012-05-06
3399:
3392:
3386:
3383:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3340:on 2011-07-18
3336:
3329:
3323:
3320:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3293:
3282:on 2014-02-22
3278:
3271:
3264:
3261:
3250:
3249:Human Transit
3246:
3240:
3237:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3220:Low-floor bus
3218:
3216:
3215:Accessibility
3213:
3212:
3208:
3207:Trains portal
3202:
3197:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3178:
3175:NGT6DD-ER on
3174:
3171:
3168:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3051:Arad, Romania
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2993:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2942:
2937:
2931:
2930:Electrontrans
2928:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2857:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2658:
2652:
2647:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2625:
2619:
2614:
2608:
2603:
2597:
2592:
2586:
2581:
2575:
2570:
2564:
2563:Rostov-on-Don
2559:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2527:Uraltransmash
2525:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2470:Yekaterinburg
2466:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2444:
2438:
2433:
2427:
2422:
2416:
2413:71-628-02 in
2411:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2389:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2353:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2337:
2330:
2322:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2304:
2296:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2270:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2217:
2211:
2210:Astra Imperio
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2011:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1965:Konstal 116Nd
1963:
1961:
1960:Konstal NGd99
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1950:Konstal 114Na
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1934:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1890:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1818:
1810:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1788:
1787:Milan tramway
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1693:M32 trams on
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1584:Vossloh Kiepe
1582:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1566:GT8-100D/2S-M
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1528:Milan tramway
1525:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1420:GT8-100D/2S-M
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1400:Combino Supra
1397:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1353:
1347:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
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1251:
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1242:
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1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1193:GT8-100D/2S-M
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1162:
1156:
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1127:
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1120:
1115:
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1080:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1050:Regio-Citadis
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
994:
991:
988:
984:
980:
977:
975:
972:
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966:
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947:
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938:
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933:
929:
926:
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921:
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916:
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869:
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844:
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834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
815:
812:
807:
801:
798:
797:
794:(tow tramcar)
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
767:VarioLF2/2 IN
765:
763:
762:VarioLF2 plus
760:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
733:Tatra T3R.SLF
731:
728:
727:Tatra T3R.PLF
725:
724:
721:
716:
710:
707:
706:
702:
699:
697:
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689:
687:
684:
681:
678:
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669:
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651:
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621:
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586:
580:
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568:
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563:
560:
558:
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553:
550:
547:
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541:
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535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
509:
506:
504:
503:GT8-100D/2S-M
501:
499:
496:
494:
493:
488:
486:
485:
480:
478:
477:
472:
470:
467:
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460:
457:
454:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
429:
426:
424:
423:GT8-100D/2S-M
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
400:
397:
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386:
381:
375:
371:
365:
361:
357:
351:
347:
343:
336:
333:
332:
328:
323:
320:
318:
317:Minsk tramway
314:
311:
310:
307:
306:Belkommunmash
304:
303:
299:
295:
290:
283:
278:
275:
272:
269:
268:rapid transit
266:
263:
260:
257:
254:
251:
250:
249:
245:
237:
235:
233:
229:
219:
212:
210:
207:
203:
199:
198:Škoda ForCity
195:
190:
183:
178:
174:
172:
168:
163:
161:
157:
152:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
121:
119:
115:
111:
97:
85:
73:
71:
67:
66:level stops.
65:
61:
56:
54:
53:accessibility
50:
46:
42:
34:
30:
26:
21:
3405:. Retrieved
3398:the original
3385:
3374:. Retrieved
3369:
3365:
3342:. Retrieved
3335:the original
3322:
3311:. Retrieved
3299:
3290:
3284:. Retrieved
3277:the original
3263:
3252:. Retrieved
3248:
3239:
3172:Newag Nevelo
3088:GTZ8-B Vamos
3070:Transtech Oy
3060:SEPTA PCC II
3053:tram network
2991:
2850:Stadler Rail
2335:
2309:
2272:Bucur LF in
2157:Protram 405N
2119:
2111:
2103:
2095:
2087:
2079:
2071:
2063:
2055:
2047:
2039:
2031:
2023:
2013:Pesa 122 in
1945:Konstal 112N
1866:Kinki Sharyo
1740:ATM 6000 in
1676:family Sirio
1649:AnsaldoBreda
1591:GTZ8-B Vamos
1515:Eurotram in
1404:Combino MkII
1396:Combino Plus
1044:Citadis X-05
1038:Citadis X-04
895:Inekon Trams
745:VarioLF plus
492:Olympic Line
491:
483:
475:
469:Flexity Link
430:(Tram-train)
292:AKSM-843 in
247:
232:hobble skirt
224:
191:
187:
165:In Austria,
164:
153:
122:
107:
68:
57:
40:
38:
3429:(in German)
3072:Artic Trams
2996:Other trams
2831:GT8-100C/2S
2818:Switzerland
2703:(Bogatyr M)
2675:(City Star)
2585:Kaliningrad
2561:71-911E in
2424:71-628M in
2355:71-154М in
1911: [
1807: [
1804:Alna Sharyo
1637:Citadis 502
1632:Citadis 402
1627:Citadis 401
1622:Citadis 301
1188:GT8-100C/2S
1070:Tatra KTNF8
1033:Citadis 502
1028:Citadis 403
1023:Citadis 402
1018:Citadis 401
1004:Citadis 302
993:Citadis 301
979:Citadis 202
974:Citadis 100
918:04 Superior
858:19T Elektra
853:16T Elektra
843:14T Elektra
838:13T Elektra
833:10T Elektra
828:06T Elektra
3439:Categories
3407:2012-08-17
3376:2012-08-17
3344:2010-05-12
3313:2010-05-12
3286:2012-02-18
3254:2010-02-22
3231:References
3038:Tram_Power
3012:BKM 85300M
2709:(Vityaz),
2457:71-633 in
2446:71-631 in
2435:71-630 in
2402:71-628 in
2391:71-623 in
2357:Volgograd
2315:V3A-93-PPC
2104:Twist Step
1972:Modertrans
1894:Utsunomiya
1791:Class 7000
1532:Class 7000
1517:Strasbourg
1344:Avenio in
1312:N8S-NF in
1210:GT10 NC-DU
823:05T Vektra
777:VarioLF3/2
668:KT8D5R.N2P
603:TMK 2200 K
484:Cityrunner
265:Heavy rail
242:See also:
156:Light rail
145:Norrköping
60:high-floor
2965:Tatra-Yug
2918:Bozankaya
2899:Durmazlar
2878:Variobahn
2843:Variobahn
2687:(Corsair)
2553:contract)
2495:71-628-02
2491:71-628-01
2274:Bucharest
1577:Variobahn
1561:GT8-70D/N
1556:GT6-70D/N
1431:Supertram
1415:GT8-70D/N
1410:GT6-70D/N
1357:Karlsruhe
1346:The Hague
1262:Supertram
1183:GT6-70D/N
1164:MGT6D in
701:Satra III
662:KT8D5R.N2
656:KT8D5R.N1
620:ČKD Tatra
599:(NT 2200)
439:Flexity 2
394:K5000 in
228:Manhattan
169:designed
114:Kusttrams
110:Amsterdam
49:low-floor
3193:See also
3154:ja:SWIMO
3093:HCP Puma
3056:RTE 2009
2812:NET 2012
2751:Budapest
2723:(Nevsky)
2715:71-931AM
2693:(Varyag)
2681:(Lionet)
2679:71-911ЕМ
2521:(Castor)
2426:Taganrog
2404:Taganrog
2374:LVS-2009
2369:LVS-2008
2364:LVS-2005
2262:Bucur LF
2056:Tramicus
2040:Tramicus
2024:Tramicus
1822:Hakodate
1783:Eurotram
1658:SL95 in
1538:GTxN/M/S
1524:Eurotram
1390:D2-class
1386:D1-class
1372:class T1
1155:Freiburg
1012:C2-class
962:Grenoble
923:11 Pento
906:Portland
772:VarioLF3
757:VarioLF2
753:("wana")
747:("wana")
741:("wana")
735:("wana")
608:TMK 2300
597:TMK 2200
514:Incentro
476:Eurotram
408:Citytram
322:AKSM-843
313:AKSM-743
160:Citytram
33:Adelaide
3097:M31 on
3047:Imperio
2924:Ukraine
2886:class S
2763:Urbos 2
2758:Urbos 1
2711:71-931M
2701:71-923M
2673:71-911E
2499:71-628M
2181:Romania
2139:Wrocław
2128:Protram
2118:71-414
1927:Konstal
1609:Ireland
1506:Adtranz
1471:TW 2000
1378:Combino
1335:Siemens
1267:TW 6000
1102:Germany
1095:TW 2000
987:C-class
928:12 Trio
913:01 Trio
811:Wrocław
739:VarioLF
579:CROTRAM
573:Croatia
350:Toronto
300:Belarus
129:Combino
118:Belgium
3018:Dalian
2893:Turkey
2861:Zürich
2729:(Lion)
2727:71-934
2721:71-932
2707:71-931
2697:71-923
2691:71-922
2685:71-921
2669:71-911
2662:Moscow
2640:Moscow
2596:Moscow
2574:Moscow
2540:71-415
2534:71-412
2519:71-639
2514:71-633
2509:71-631
2504:71-630
2487:71-628
2482:71-624
2477:71-623
2459:Samara
2437:Moscow
2161:Kraków
2110:2014N
2102:2012N
2094:2010N
2078:128NG
2062:122Na
2046:121Na
2030:120Na
1983:Gdańsk
1938:Gdańsk
1921:Poland
1615:Alstom
1481:Vienna
1459:SD-460
1453:SD-400
1441:SD-160
1364:Avenio
1327:N8S-NF
1314:Kraków
1227:M8C-NF
1166:Erfurt
1144:Geneva
1133:Duewag
940:Alstom
934:France
792:VV60LF
720:Prague
650:KT8D5N
644:K3R-NT
631:Prague
590:Zagreb
364:Zürich
329:Canada
194:bogies
149:bogies
141:Munich
137:Bremen
3401:(PDF)
3394:(PDF)
3338:(PDF)
3331:(PDF)
3308:(PDF)
3280:(PDF)
3273:(PDF)
3078:trams
2977:K-1M8
2972:K-1M6
2734:Spain
2096:Twist
2086:134N
2070:128N
2064:Swing
2054:122N
2048:Swing
2038:121N
2032:Swing
2022:120N
2015:Toruń
1915:]
1811:]
1798:Japan
1742:Turin
1718:T-68A
1643:Italy
1233:MGT6D
1216:MGT6D
1085:TFS-2
691:RT6N2
686:RT6N1
680:KTNF8
674:KTNF6
638:K3R-N
562:T2000
413:Cobra
294:Kazan
43:is a
31:, in
2987:K-1T
2982:K-1M
2941:Lviv
2880:(on
2671:and
2497:and
2198:Arad
2088:Jazz
2080:Jazz
2072:Jazz
2004:PESA
1785:(on
1724:T-69
1712:T-68
1707:SL95
1660:Oslo
1548:and
1540:(on
1526:(on
1447:S200
1388:and
1380:(on
1366:(on
1296:8MGT
1291:6MGT
1204:GT8Z
1198:GT8N
1119:Rome
1074:Gera
1006:(on
981:(on
951:Lyon
787:EVO2
782:EVO1
696:RT6S
396:Bonn
139:and
127:and
64:curb
45:tram
27:and
2824:ABB
2393:Ufa
1597:N8C
1571:N8C
1479:in
1436:S70
1425:N8C
1402:or
1321:N8C
1303:MAN
1250:N8C
1244:M97
1221:M8C
1072:in
868:27T
362:in
348:in
133:MAN
116:in
3441::
3370:VI
3368:.
3364:.
3353:^
3289:.
3247:.
2493:,
2489:,
1913:ja
1809:ja
1550:R3
1546:R2
1498:U4
1492:U3
1486:U2
1285:U4
1279:U3
1273:U2
120:.
39:A
3431:)
3427:(
3410:.
3379:.
3347:.
3316:.
3257:.
3169:)
3162:)
3150:)
3143:)
3136:)
3129:)
3122:)
3115:)
3108:)
3066:)
3062:(
3020:.
2888:)
2549:(
1793:)
1678:)
1674:(
1552:)
1534:)
1406:)
1392:)
1374:)
1014:)
989:)
455:)
451:(
154:"
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