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1571:"Je voulais un instrument qui affranchît le pouvoir nouveau (le second Empire) de la tutelle où les financiers tiennent ordinairement les gouvernements ; tutelle d'autant plus dangereuse que je ressentais l'hostilité des grandes influences financières envers le pouvoir nouveau. Certainement, sans le concours du Crédit mobilier qui les a entraînés et forcés à marcher en avant, la politique de l'Empire, obligé de compter avec la Haute Banque, n'aurait pas été aussi hardie et aussi libre de son essor."
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I wanted an instrument that would free the new regime (the Second Empire) from the tutelage under which financiers usually hold governments, and which would be particularly dangerous as I felt the hostility of the great financial powers-that-be against the new regime. Without a doubt, had the Credit
125:
In 1830 Isaac
Pereire married Rachel Laurence Lopès Fonseca, a cousin of both him and Herminie; they had two sons, Eugène (born 1831) and Georges (born 1836). After Laurence's untimely death in 1837 he remarried with his niece Fanny in August 1841. Their three surviving children were Gustave (born
1108:
137:
and business elite. Claire in 1853 married
Georges Thurneyssen, son of the Protestant banker and Pereire business partner Auguste Thurneyssen. Eugène in 1859 married Juliette Betzi Fould, daughter of Emile Fould, the Pereires' notary and himself a cousin of
121:
In 1824 Emile
Pereire married his cousin Herminie Rodrigues, whose mother was Henriette's sister. They had five surviving children: Fanny (born 1825), CĂ©cile (born 1829), Claire (born 1834), Isaac-Emile (known as Emile II, born 1840) and Henry (born 1841).
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on 14 September 1867, at the demand of the Banque de France. Even so, they kept some of their wealth and properties, but had to face numerous lawsuits in the ensuing years and in 1872 were compelled to sell their art collections.
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Mobilier not been there to steer and move them forward, the policy of the Empire, as it would have been forced to compromise with the Haute Banque, could not have been as bold and unconstrained as it was.
70:. Their attempt was temporarily successful, and even though it collapsed in the late 1860s, it contributed to a more developed and vibrant economic landscape. Like the Rothschilds, the Pereires were
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1262:
728:
In any case, the
Pereires' heyday came to an end with the demise of the Second Empire, with which they had been deeply associated. One of the Second Empire's key political protagonists,
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126:
1846), Henriette (born 1853) and Jeanne (born 1856). Two other boys, Jules (1843) and Julien (1845) died in infancy, and a disabled one, Edouard, died in 1876 at age twenty-one.
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and in 1800 married
Rebecca Henriette Lopès Fonseca (1777-1827), daughter of Mardochée Lopès Fonseca and Esther de Daniel Delvaille, both also Sephardic Jews from
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Emile and Isaac
Pereire moved from Bordeaux to Paris in 1822 and 1823 respectively, where they initially lived in the house of their uncle
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The
Pereires were active in real estate development and created some of the most iconic urban landscapes of the era. These included the
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The
Pereires were also instrumental in the creation and/or development of businesses they did not effectively control. These included:
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who had moved to
Bordeaux in 1788. They had three male children, of whom the second, Mardochée Télèphe (1803-1820) died in young age.
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They also maintained a lifelong involvement in public debates through the media. In the 1820s Emile wrote regularly in
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for the deaf, who was born in Spain and established himself in France in 1741, where he became an interpreter for King
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716:. In 1866–7, the Pereire group underwent a severe crisis largely triggered by the burden of their developments in
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Kurt
Grunwald, "Europe's Railways and Jewish Enterprise: German Jews as Pioneers of Railway Promotion."
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102:. Jacob Rodrigues Pereire (as he went by in French) married Miriam Lopès Dias, a Sephardic Jew from
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The Pereires were deeply involved in French politics. Emile Pereire was member of Parliament (
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which operated major warehousing facilities in and around Paris, created in 1860, now part of
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Across the Borders: Financing the World's Railways in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
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Emile and Isaac Pereire: Bankers, Socialists and Sephardic Jews in Nineteenth-Century France
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bank, founded in 1852 and subsequently the backbone of the Pereire group, taken over by the
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54:) were major figures in the development of France's finance and infrastructure during the
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in Pistoia, Italy, built by Edoardo Philipson and Sophie Rodrigues Pereire, parents of
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The Pereires also sponsored coal mining developments in Lorraine and Northern France.
540:, taken over by restructuring a former Rothschild venture in 1862 on the model of the
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842:, built in 1863–1854 in their real estate development there, was demolished in 1959.
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created in 1835, with service inaugurated in 1837, merged in 1855 into the Pereires'
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282:, purchased by the Pereires in 1853 and kept in the family until its sale in 1938
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Burial place of the Pereire-Rodrigues family including Emile and Isaac Pereire,
858:
neighborhood in Paris, on grounds around the park which they purchased from the
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446:
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209:. They kept their commitment to Saint-Simonian beliefs despite their break with
17:
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the Compagnie Immobilière de Paris, formed in 1856 and which in 1863 absorbed
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133:. Several of the Pereire children married into established families of French
940:
also carry their name. Other public spaces bearing the Pereires' name are in
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854:, first opened in 1842 as one of the main railway stations in Paris; the
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from the family of the Pereires' longstanding competitors. Gustave's son
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1622: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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began to fray. Their attempt to challenge the issue monopoly of the
382:, both controlled from 1859, both among the predecessor entities of
568:
Even though the Pereires were not involved, their success with the
544:, liquidated in 1894 in the crisis context of the formation of the
239:, one of France's main railways companies, merged in 1908 into the
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railway company in Spain, created in 1858 and nationalized in 1941
400:
781:
to build a palatial country house there in the early 1860s, the
677:, and heavily influenced its editorial line in the later 1870s.
637:
466:, created in 1854 and dismantled into national companies in 1918
264:
110:
in 1766. Their son Isaac (1770-1806) was conscripted during the
71:
473:
bank, created in Madrid in 1855-56 and reformed in 1902 as the
667:. In November 1871, Isaac acquired the conservative newspaper
383:
1607:
12.1 (1967): 163–209, on Rothschild and the Pereire brothers.
220:. Enterprises created or sponsored by the Pereires included:
342:
on its street level, created in 1855 and at the root of the
435:, created in 1848, one of the main predecessor entities of
720:. The Pereires were forced to relinquished control of the
142:. Emile II in 1864 married Suzanne Chevalier, daughter of
888:
and continued by the Pereires; and the holiday resort of
298:
Société des transports en commun de la région parisienne
66:
in continental European finance, known at the time as
572:
was taken as a model for the creation in 1856 of the
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CompañĂa de los Caminos de Hierro del Norte de España
1077:
highlighting Émile Pereire's role in developing the
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Les frères Pereire : Le bonheur d'entreprendre
1041:
Compagnie du chemin de fer de Paris Ă Saint-Germain
554:, reformed in 1863, eventually merged in 2001 into
226:
Compagnie du chemin de fer de Paris Ă Saint-Germain
129:Eugène, Emile II, Henry and Gustave all studied at
1514:Parting the desert: the creation of the Suez Canal
1511:
1372:Compagnie du chemin de fer Grand-Central de France
705:, was resented by the Pereires' former associate
685:In the mid-1860s, the Pereires' alliances in the
338:, with the Grand HĂ´tel du Louvre and retail mall
823:In 1855 they acquired their urban mansion, the
734:
701:which had come under French rule following the
1022:, is named after Isaac's second wife, Fanny.
766:In 1852 the Pereires bought a vast estate in
409:, created in 1864 and merged in 1879 to form
8:
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628:between 1863 and 1869. Isaac was similarly
455:, created in 1853–54, forcibly merged into
1691:French people of Portuguese-Jewish descent
1499:. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
1083:neighborhood above the new railway in 1837
932:until 1973. In the same neighborhood, the
770:and commissioned their favorite architect
501:railway company in Russia, created in 1856
253:in 1867 following the difficulties of the
187:Steamer Pereire-Lebreton of the Pereire's
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371:in 1867 and eventually liquidated in 1881
175:was a noted historian and bibliographer.
42:- 5 January 1875, Paris) and his brother
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1295:in Paris, named Place Pereire until 1973
1098:in Paris, the terminal of the Pereires'
492:Grande société des chemins de fer russes
390:Entrepôts des magasins généraux de Paris
182:
26:
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237:Compagnie des chemins de fer de l'Ouest
216:The Pereire brothers founded a leading
1583:"La Villa Pereire (PĂ©reire-Abatilles)"
833:Embassy of the United Kingdom in Paris
697:, the note-issuing bank of the former
471:Sociedad de Crédito Mobiliario Español
464:Imperial Royal Austrian State Railways
146:'s brother Auguste. Henriette married
1139:InterContinental Paris Le Grand Hotel
433:Comptoir national d'escompte de Paris
328:, one of the predecessor entities of
324:shipping company, created in 1855 as
205:, a banker. They became followers of
7:
1200:The former Pereire country house in
261:Compagnie des chemins de fer du Midi
808:to make it the headquarters of the
732:, would thus write in his memoirs:
636:between 1863 and 1869, and for the
1696:Compagnie Générale Transatlantique
1543:Ralf Roth; GĂĽnter Dinhobl (2008).
1377:Crédit Mobilier of America scandal
1005:has been renamed after native son
793:; it was bombed by mistake by the
578:Allgemeine Deutsche Credit-Anstalt
485:Banque Internationale Ă Luxembourg
322:Compagnie Générale Transatlantique
189:Compagnie Générale Transatlantique
25:
1701:19th-century French Sephardi Jews
1631:; et al., eds. (1901–1906).
693:through the restructuring of the
1641:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
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1315:
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1117:created by the Pereires for the
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797:in 1944 and demolished in 1950.
378:and the house insurance company
157:, a businessman and politician.
62:challenged the dominance of the
445:, created in 1852, now part of
906:in Paris, above the Pereires’
405:The Spanish insurance company
374:the fire and accident company
361:Société des Ports de Marseille
287:Compagnie générale des omnibus
90:The brothers' grandfather was
1:
1323:Pereire Levallois RER station
938:Pereire–Levallois RER station
574:Berliner Handels-Gesellschaft
74:, but unlike them, they were
1605:Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook
1253:The former Pereire Villa in
1240:rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
829:rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
334:The building later known as
1518:. Alfred A. Knopf. p.
1215:Former headquarters of the
800:In 1854 they purchased the
363:, itself taken over by the
326:Compagnie Générale Maritime
308:Compagnie parisienne de gaz
211:Barthélemy Prosper Enfantin
1717:
1510:Karabell, Zachary (2003).
1102:created in the early 1840s
640:in 1869–1870. Isaac's son
94:, one of the inventors of
1115:Toulouse-Matabiau station
1100:Chemins de fer de l'Ouest
742:Persigny, MĂ©moires (1896)
624:) for the département of
562:Crédit Foncier d'Autriche
528:Chantiers de l'Atlantique
196:Isaac Rodrigues-Henriques
112:French Revolutionary Wars
1495:Helen M. Davies (2015).
1039:Original station of the
783:Château d'Armainvilliers
652:during the same period.
589:Stockholms Enskilda Bank
475:Banco Español de Crédito
443:Crédit Foncier de France
241:Chemins de fer de l'État
1638:The Jewish Encyclopedia
1549:. Ashgate. p. 19.
892:, developed from 1862.
92:Jacob Rodrigues Pereira
31:Isaac and Émile Pereire
1286:Place du Maréchal-Juin
1119:Chemins de fer du Midi
1079:
950:avenue du Parc Pereire
919:Place du Maréchal-Juin
763:
745:
703:Treaty of Turin (1860)
617:
615:Banque Transatlantique
191:
32:
1666:Jewish French history
1308:Pereire Metro Station
1075:Saint-Germain-en-Laye
982:Saint-Germain-en-Laye
934:Pereire Metro Station
755:
605:
552:Imperial Ottoman Bank
255:Compagnie Immobilière
218:business conglomerate
186:
169:Maurice de Rothschild
30:
1681:Sephardi Jews topics
1202:Gretz-Armainvilliers
1164:Rue de la RĂ©publique
1161:(on the right), now
1015:Madame Isaac Pereire
864:Rue de la RĂ©publique
791:Château de Ferrières
768:Gretz-Armainvilliers
611:Charles Louis Gratia
213:in the early 1830s.
179:Business development
131:École Centrale Paris
56:Second French Empire
52:Gretz-Armainvilliers
1429:Jean Autin (1984).
1284:Memorial plaque on
1270:Montmartre Cemetery
1145:on the street level
954:allée Emile Pereire
634:Pyrénées-Orientales
411:La UniĂłn y el FĂ©nix
336:Louvre Saint-Honoré
46:(25 November 1806,
1587:Arcachon Nostalgie
1018:, bred in 1881 by
1003:Asnières-sur-Seine
764:
707:Adolphe d'Eichthal
661:and from 1830, in
618:
598:Politics and media
367:together with the
340:Magasins du Louvre
192:
38:(3 December 1800,
33:
1661:French financiers
1367:Rothschild family
1141:(1862), with the
1096:Gare Saint-Lazare
1052:Place de l'Europe
1012:The Bourbon rose
970:rue Emile Pereire
897:Boulevard Pereire
852:Gare Saint-Lazare
802:hĂ´tel particulier
748:Family properties
675:Émile de Girardin
613:, founder of the
564:, created in 1864
534:Credito Mobiliare
487:, created in 1856
80:Portuguese origin
16:(Redirected from
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1433:. Paris: Perrin.
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50:– 12 July 1880,
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816:and is now the
810:Crédit Mobilier
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274:winery in the
272:Château Palmer
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207:Saint-Simonism
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173:Alfred Pereire
165:Noémie Halphen
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986:rue Pereire
978:rue Pereire
928:was called
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64:Rothschilds
1650:Categories
1073:Plaque in
814:CĂ©sar Ritz
670:La Liberté
609:by artist
587:, and the
359:'s ailing
302:RATP Group
148:Eugène Mir
1633:"Pereire"
875:Marseille
827:on 35-37
789:' nearby
718:Marseille
1331:See also
1325:in Paris
1310:in Paris
1255:Arcachon
966:Bordeaux
942:Arcachon
890:Arcachon
840:Arcachon
740:—
730:Persigny
681:Downfall
658:Le Globe
632:for the
280:Bordeaux
167:married
108:Bordeaux
100:Louis XV
76:Sephardi
48:Bordeaux
40:Bordeaux
1626::
1272:, Paris
1026:Gallery
980:), and
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648:in the
626:Gironde
459:in 1931
422:Allianz
330:CMA CGM
267:in 1938
116:Bayonne
104:Bayonne
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1219:, now
1137:, now
1121:, 1857
1061:, 1837
846:Legacy
804:on 15
646:député
642:Eugène
630:député
622:député
576:, the
300:, now
86:Family
58:. The
1383:Notes
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106:, in
1551:ISBN
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1234:The
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638:Aude
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72:Jews
1238:on
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384:Axa
78:of
1652::
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1520:80
1439:^
1391:^
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