36:
56:
638:
273:
2897:
63:
3284:
539:
3267:
432:
793:
Of those at least 15 years old, 1,968 (26.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 849 (11.3%) people had no formal qualifications. 2,562 people (34.0%) earned over $ 70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 4,332 (57.5%) people were employed
1215:
The first local government in the area was the
Turanga Highway District, which was designated in 1865 and began operating in 1866. Around Beachlands and Maraetai, the Maraetai Highway Board was first designated in 1867 and began operating in 1875. The Maraetai Road Board was absorbed into the
653:
were subdivided in the 1920s, growing into holiday communities. In 1929, the first bus service began, linking
Maraetai, Beachlands and Whitford to Auckland. From the 1950s to the early 1970s, Beachlands and Maraetai grew significantly, transitioning from seasonal holiday towns to permanent
586:. Fairburn resigned from the mission in 1841, and the mission continued on Wiremu Hoete, until late 1843. Many Ngāi Tai and Ngāti Pāoa lived at the mission, and the farm surrounding the mission became one of the first farms in Auckland. Fairburn's Purchase was investigated by the
614:
was attacked by the
British army, and the village was evacuated, living in communities at the river's mouth. For the remainder of the war, Ngāi Tai were designated as a "friendly" people by the Crown, and remained neutral in the fighting. After the Native Lands Act of 1865, the
626:, followed by the Maraetai Highway District in 1875. From 1869 until the 1920s, the Nathan family at Whitford operated a large ostrich farm. Other farms grew oats, hay, wheat, potatoes for the Auckland market, and other industries developed, including brickworks and mines.
661:
Between 2017 and the 2030s, the Pōhutukawa Coast Trail, a series of walking tracks linking the communities of the Pōhutukawa Coast, will be constructed. In 2022, residents of the Pōhutukawa Coast petitioned the government to build a high school for the area.
745:. There were 3,261 households, comprising 4,893 males and 4,881 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.0 males per female, with 2,235 people (22.9%) aged under 15 years, 1,509 (15.4%) aged 15 to 29, 4,830 (49.4%) aged 30 to 64, and 1,191 (12.2%) aged 65 or older.
1553:
657:
The Pine
Harbour marina was constructed in 1988, becoming a major transport hub for the area, linking the Pōhutukawa Coast to Auckland by ferry. The Umupuia Marae was officially reopened in November 1990, and in 1997 the Formosa Golf Club opened.
331:
in August 1992. This was joined in July 2002 when the
Whitford Rotary Club was renamed the Pohutukawa Coast Rotary, and the Pohutukawa Coast Community Association, which formed in October 2004. The coast is named after the
1220:
in 1914, followed by
Turanga in 1917. On 22 November 1954, Beachlands was established as a county town within the Manukau County, followed by Maraetai on 1 April 1962. All areas of the Pōhutukawa Coast were merged into
2933:
1183:
Beachlands School is a coeducational full primary school (years 1–8) with a roll of 655 as of August 2024. Maraetai Beach School is a coeducational full primary school (years 1–8) with a roll of 489 as of August 2024.
590:
in 1841 and 1842 and found to be excessive and reduced in size. The disallowed parts of his purchase were not returned to Ngāi Tai, however in 1854 a reserve was created for Ngāi Tai between the eastern shores of the
2299:
574:
and the Pōhutukawa Coast. The sale was envisioned as a way to end hostilities in the area, but it is unclear what the chiefs understood or consented to. Māori continued to live in the area, unchanged by this sale.
35:
2926:
1906:
595:
and
Umupuia. As a part of this arrangement, Ngāi Tai agreed not to settle elsewhere in the region, which meant that Ngāi Tai's tradition of seasonal settlement could not be continued.
2919:
2672:
2041:
629:
Ngāi Tai focused life at
Umupuia for the 19th Century, where a flax mill existed. In the early 20th century, a fire burnt down the mill and the meeting house, Hārata Kīngi.
372:, and formed between one and two million years ago as a section of a river valley. The flat top of the island is an uplifted terrace which has undergone intertidal erosion.
2356:. Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Sunkist Bay (155000), Te Puru (156400), Maraetai (157400), 7007014, 7007024, 7007025, 7007034, 7007035, 7007036, 7007071 and 7007086.
1935:
670:
Pōhutukawa Coast covers 79.32 km (30.63 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 11,517 as of June 2023, with a population density of 145 people per km.
456:, tethered to a volcanic rock in the shape of a man. This gave rise to the name of the creek, which means "Anchorage". Tainui followers of Manawatere, who identified as
1942:
2652:
2136:
87:
1402:
495:. Tūranga is the traditional name for the wider area around Whitford and the Tūranga Creek. Ngāi Tai people lived in seasonal encampments between the
472:
of the area, descend from these early settlers. Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki traditional stories talk about the land already being occupied by the supernatural
1753:
1895:
2872:
2667:
2353:
55:
3255:
2548:
1795:
1711:
504:
2687:
1595:
1429:
2048:
518:
By the 1600s, Whakakaiwhara Pā and Te Oue Pā to the south of the
Whakakaiwhara Peninsula were focal points of Ngāi Tai life, where the
3329:
2598:
1200:
2251:
1268:
2852:
2774:
2328:
1225:
in 1965. In
November 2010, all cities and districts of the Auckland Region were amalgamated into a single body, governed by the
2877:
1829:
1171:
This area on the western side of Kawakawa Bay-Orere statistical area does not have a name in the census results, only a number.
2837:
770:
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 54.7% had no religion, 35.6% were
3319:
2640:
1192:
129:
2541:
Grey's Folly: A History of Howick, Pakuranga, Bucklands-Eastern Beaches, East Tamaki, Whitford, Beachlands and Maraetai
264:. In the 1920s, seasonal holiday communities developed in the area, which became permanent residential towns by the 1950s.
598:
The first European settlers arrived in the area in the 1840s and 1850s. In 1842, Ngeungeu, daughter of the Ngāi Tai chief
3309:
3164:
2911:
317:
1788:
Grey's Folly: A History of Howick, Pakuranga, Bucklands-Eastern Beaches, East Tamaki, Whitford, Beachlands and Maraetai
1187:
There are no colleges for students aged 13–18 in the area but there are free buses providing access to schools such as
2943:
2847:
2827:
2797:
2722:
2677:
1233:
771:
587:
3273:
1376:
2764:
2403:
2214:
2110:
1482:
2469:
2447:
2085:
1963:
1457:
3208:
3169:
3144:
2857:
2812:
2749:
1611:
3236:
3149:
2732:
2635:
2143:
1640:
579:
213:
119:
2822:
1861:
622:
The first local government in the area was the Turanga Highway District, which began operating in 1866 around
563:
559:
483:, meaning "Marae Enclosed by the Tides", referring to how the sheltered ocean of the strait acted like a flat
465:
261:
2435:
2424:
1526:
1504:
3225:
3108:
2975:
2882:
2645:
1204:
1139:
1114:
787:
779:
757:
742:
738:
734:
646:
607:
592:
551:
500:
492:
461:
289:
245:
1669:
1296:
637:
3139:
2832:
2591:
2366:
1703:
1300:
1196:
1162:
These smaller areas within Taranga statistical area do not have names in the census results, only numbers.
619:
confiscated many Ngāi Tai lands. The remaining land was individuated, slowly sold on to European farmers.
440:
141:
2192:
1986:
526:(Duders Beach). During the 1820s, most members of Ngāi Tai fled to the Waikato due to the threats of the
3324:
3174:
3155:
3030:
3020:
2990:
2662:
1151:
1122:
623:
611:
402:
285:
241:
2388:
2377:
3195:
2970:
2787:
2623:
2295:
1894:
Ngāi Tai Ki Tāmaki and the Trustees of the Ngāi Tai Ki Tāmaki Trust and the Crown (7 November 2015).
1237:
783:
761:
522:
of the iwi were based. By the 1800s, after European contact, the rangatira of Ngāi Tai were based at
476:
people, and many place names in the area reference Tūrehu figures, such as Hinerangi and Manawatere.
198:
384:
3129:
3078:
2980:
2867:
2842:
2630:
2618:
645:
By the early 20th Century, the Pōhutukawa Coast had become a popular spot for picnics and camping.
616:
602:, moved back to Umupuia with her family, after her husband, Scottish mariner Thomas Maxwell in the
391:
376:
369:
301:
188:
2995:
2792:
1324:
396:
2682:
555:
3314:
3083:
3061:
2900:
2807:
2584:
2554:
2544:
2514:
1993:
1801:
1791:
1707:
1591:
775:
488:
365:
272:
3190:
3098:
2802:
2705:
2562:
2504:
2306:
2258:
1836:
1760:
1717:
1677:
1648:
1619:
1560:
1245:
1226:
599:
480:
453:
380:
349:
237:
1458:"East Auckland Tourism - Map. Things to see and do along the Pohutukawa Coast and Clevedon"
583:
3230:
2737:
2657:
1407:
387:. These three estuaries are major habitats for migratory and native New Zealand birdlife.
309:
229:
146:
2252:
He hītori mō te hanga ā-tāone o Tāmaki Makaurau: A brief history of Auckland's urban form
753:
496:
3124:
3088:
3066:
3025:
3015:
2759:
2754:
2727:
1217:
1188:
603:
567:
469:
448:
357:
313:
1350:
487:(marae entrance courtyard). The name traditionally referred to the wider area between
3303:
3200:
3103:
2862:
2717:
1583:
1241:
582:
in 1837, where he taught reading, writing and spread Christianity among Ngāi Tai and
571:
543:
512:
484:
411:
333:
297:
277:
253:
368:
is a flat topped island 500 metres off the coast from Beachlands. It is composed of
3134:
3073:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3005:
2710:
1857:
1222:
1126:
473:
394:. Prior to human settlement, the Whakakaiwhara Peninsula was heavily forested with
361:
353:
305:
134:
2817:
1554:"Shoreline Adaptation Plan: Kahawairahi ki Whakatīwai - Pilot Beachlands and East"
749:
308:
is occasionally included in the definition, and sometimes locations as far as the
1588:
A Field Guide to Auckland: Exploring the Region's Natural and Historical Heritage
767:
The percentage of people born overseas was 30.9, compared with 27.1% nationally.
375:
Three estuarine drowned river valleys can be found to the west of the coast, the
2951:
2782:
1936:
109 Beachlands Road, Beachlands, Auckland: Preliminary Archaeological Assessment
1830:Ōtau: a Ngāi Tai Cultural Heritage Assessment of Clevedon Village, Wairoa Valley
1434:
764:, and 2.1% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
527:
233:
41:
554:
first visited the area in 1833. In 1836, Fairburn brokered a land sale between
2558:
1805:
538:
457:
2518:
102:
89:
3290:
2566:
1721:
1403:"Metlifecare buys development site near Pine Harbour in south east Auckland"
519:
345:
179:
2509:
2492:
407:
460:, decided to settle the area between the Pōhutukawa Coast and Tūwakamana (
3010:
3000:
2947:
2607:
1118:
794:
full-time, 1,176 (15.6%) were part-time, and 195 (2.6%) were unemployed.
650:
344:
The Pōhutukawa Coast is primarily formed from Jurassic age Waipapa Group
324:
293:
249:
390:
The east coast is the Whakakaiwhara Peninsula, which is the location of
2985:
2965:
687:
523:
415:
205:
184:
1430:"Intrepid summer road trip: Auckland's caves, beaches, and waterfalls"
2493:"The planning framework for Auckland 'super city': an insider's view"
1790:. By La Roche, Alan. Auckland: Tui Vale Productions. pp. 16–33.
1786:
Green, Nathew (2011). "From Hawaīki to Howick – A Ngāi Tai History".
327:
community newsletter, the Town Crier, rebranded as the newspaper the
431:
323:
One of the earliest uses of the name Pōhutukawa Coast was when the
636:
537:
436:
430:
271:
256:. The area was traditionally known as Maraetai, and is within the
2329:"High school in Beachlands dependent on residential developments"
2278:
2276:
2234:
2232:
508:
257:
2915:
2580:
348:, as well as Holocene alluvial deposits. The coast borders the
3249:
1291:
1289:
682:
300:, and includes the Whakakaiwhara Peninsula, the location of
2576:
1590:(Revised ed.). Random House New Zealand. p. 250.
1117:(in the statistical areas of Sunkist Bay and Te Puru) and
1113:
In this section, Pōhutukawa Coast is treated as including
503:, collecting seafood resources, cultivating crops such as
1138:
Sunkist Bay and Te Puru make up the small urban area of
452:
migratory waka around the year 1300. The waka landed at
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
2398:
2396:
2195:. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. Map_09283_1
2135:
Clough, Rod; Hill, Kate; Bickler, Simon (April 2005).
1752:
Heritage Department of the Auckland Regional Council.
641:
A family enjoying a day at Maraetai Beach in the 1920s
1377:"New coastal retirement village coming to Beachlands"
1934:
Clough, Tom; Apfel, Aaron; Clough, Rod (June 2020).
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1129:
listed in the table of individual statistical areas.
741:, and an increase of 3,387 people (53.0%) since the
3218:
3183:
3117:
3039:
2958:
2773:
2698:
212:
195:
178:
170:
165:
157:
152:
140:
128:
118:
26:
2472:. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. MJ_3282
2450:. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. MJ_0760
2217:. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. MJ_2097
2113:. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. MJ_0899
2088:. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. MJ_0760
1987:Rangahaua Whanui National Theme A: Old Land Claims
1966:. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. MJ_0760
1529:. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. MJ_7011
1507:. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. MJ_2932
1485:. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. MJ_4518
733:Pōhutukawa Coast had a population of 9,774 at the
2042:"Beachlands: Options for Sustainable Development"
2300:"Pohutukawa Coast Trails - an Aspirational Plan"
737:, an increase of 1,833 people (23.1%) since the
479:The name Maraetai is a traditional name for the
1929:
1927:
2348:
2346:
2282:
2238:
2193:"Town of Beachlands: new marine garden suburb"
2179:
2167:
2072:
2025:
2013:
1881:
2927:
2592:
2036:
2034:
1195:as well as special character schools such as
8:
2354:"Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census"
2137:"Whitford Bypass: Archaeological Assessment"
1985:Moore, D; Rigby, B; Russell, M (July 1997).
1548:
1546:
1544:
1236:local board area, who elects members of the
673:
284:The Pōhutukawa Coast includes the towns of
2934:
2920:
2912:
2599:
2585:
2577:
2105:
2103:
672:
530:, however by the 1830s many had returned.
23:
2508:
2130:
2128:
1319:
1317:
236:. The area covers townships south of the
796:
446:The Pōhutukawa Coast was visited by the
62:
3262:
2436:Education Counts: Maraetai Beach School
1896:"Deed of settlement schedule documents"
1257:
1240:. Residents of Whitford also elect the
1106:
211:
177:
164:
151:
117:
82:
48:
32:
2367:2018 Census place summary: Sunkist Bay
2142:. Manukau City Council. Archived from
1781:
1779:
1777:
1297:"Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat"
1263:
1261:
566:, covering the majority of modern-day
1912:from the original on 13 February 2020
606:, died. In September 1863 during the
194:
169:
161:79.32 km (30.63 sq mi)
156:
139:
127:
7:
1232:The Pōhutukawa Coast is part of the
1207:and Star of the Sea primary school.
610:, the Ngāi Tai village of Ōtau near
3209:Franklin District Council (defunct)
2425:Education Counts: Beachlands School
2406:. New Zealand Ministry of Education
2389:2018 Census place summary: Maraetai
1754:"Duder Regional Park – Our History"
40:The Pōhutukawa Coast captured by a
2673:Skyscrapers and tallest structures
2543:. Auckland: Tui Vale Productions.
2378:2018 Census place summary: Te Puru
1943:Environmental Protection Authority
21:Place in North Island, New Zealand
14:
3282:
3265:
2896:
2895:
748:Ethnicities were 91.8% European/
61:
54:
34:
2404:"New Zealand Schools Directory"
2327:Garden, Zoe (25 January 2022).
1698:Janssen, Peter (January 2021).
1401:Hutching, Chris (25 May 2018).
1375:Master, Farida (14 June 2018).
511:, snaring birds and processing
16:Region of Auckland, New Zealand
1193:Botany Downs Secondary College
790:and 1.7% had other religions.
1:
798:Individual statistical areas
1349:Johnson, Cari (9 May 2023).
1244:councillor, who sits on the
276:The area is named after the
588:New Zealand Land Commission
336:found along the coastline.
280:trees found along the coast
171: • Estimate
3346:
3135:Hunua Ranges Regional Park
3118:Facilities and attractions
1586:; Murdoch, Graeme (2008).
3330:Franklin Local Board Area
3170:Tawhitokino Regional Park
3165:Tāpapakanga Regional Park
3145:Orere Point Regional Park
2944:Franklin Local Board Area
2891:
2614:
726:
700:—
654:residential communities.
578:Fairburn established the
318:Tāpapakanga Regional Park
83:
49:
33:
3237:Maraetai Mission Station
2491:Blakeley, Roger (2015).
1269:"ArcGIS Web Application"
580:Maraetai Mission Station
268:Definition and etymology
3226:Beachlands Maraetai AFC
2539:La Roche, Alan (2011).
1273:statsnz.maps.arcgis.com
1205:Saint Kentigern College
1140:Beachlands-Pine Harbour
776:Māori religious beliefs
735:2018 New Zealand census
608:Invasion of the Waikato
552:William Thomas Fairburn
75:Location in New Zealand
2510:10.26686/pq.v11i4.4572
1704:New Holland Publishers
1700:Greater Auckland Walks
1301:Statistics New Zealand
1197:Elim Christian College
642:
547:
534:Early European history
443:
329:Pohutukawa Coast Times
281:
3320:Geography of Auckland
3254:at Knowledge (XXG)'s
3175:Waitawa Regional Park
3156:Drury railway station
2942:Wairoa Subdivision -
2788:Aotea / Great Barrier
1462:East Auckland Tourism
1329:East Auckland Tourism
674:Historical population
640:
560:Pōtatau Te Wherowhero
541:
434:
403:Beilschmiedia tarairi
275:
197: • Summer (
3196:Franklin Local Board
2296:Franklin Local Board
2075:, pp. 176, 192.
1238:Franklin Local Board
1201:Sancta Maria College
3140:Ōmana Regional Park
3130:Duder Regional Park
3079:Mangemangeroa Creek
3040:Geographic features
2833:Maungakiekie-Tāmaki
2283:La Roche, Alan 2011
2239:La Roche, Alan 2011
2180:La Roche, Alan 2011
2168:La Roche, Alan 2011
2111:"24 September 1867"
2073:La Roche, Alan 2011
2026:La Roche, Alan 2011
2014:La Roche, Alan 2011
1882:La Roche, Alan 2011
1828:Green, Nat (2010).
799:
675:
550:English Missionary
441:Ōmana Regional Park
392:Duder Regional Park
377:Mangemangeroa Creek
370:Waitemata sandstone
302:Duder Regional Park
99: /
2793:Devonport-Takapuna
2215:"23 November 1923"
1862:Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki
1858:"Ngai Tai Origins"
1483:"17 December 1971"
1438:. 13 December 2017
1351:"Pohutukawa Coast"
1325:"Pohutukawa Coast"
1127:Kawakawa Bay-Orere
797:
643:
548:
466:Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki
444:
397:Beilschmiedia tawa
282:
262:Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki
228:is an area of the
158: • Total
3247:
3246:
3084:Motukaraka Island
3062:Cosseys Reservoir
2909:
2908:
2808:Hibiscus and Bays
2775:Local board areas
2550:978-0-473-18547-3
2470:"18 January 1954"
2016:, pp. 36–39.
1994:Waitangi Tribunal
1797:978-0-473-18547-3
1713:978-1-86966-516-6
1355:Discover Auckland
1121:and the parts of
1103:
1102:
731:
730:
633:Urban development
617:Native Land Court
542:Pencil sketch of
489:Motukaraka Island
366:Motukaraka Island
352:, an area of the
222:
221:
44:satellite in 2016
3337:
3310:Pōhutukawa Coast
3295:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3278:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3258:
3252:Pōhutukawa Coast
3191:Auckland Council
3094:Pōhutukawa Coast
2959:Populated places
2936:
2929:
2922:
2913:
2899:
2898:
2873:Waitākere Ranges
2843:Ōtara-Papatoetoe
2803:Henderson-Massey
2745:Pōhutukawa Coast
2706:Auckland isthmus
2601:
2594:
2587:
2578:
2570:
2523:
2522:
2512:
2497:Policy Quarterly
2488:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2444:
2438:
2433:
2427:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2400:
2391:
2386:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2350:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2307:Auckland Council
2304:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2259:Auckland Council
2256:
2248:
2242:
2236:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2148:
2141:
2132:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2107:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2054:on 18 April 2016
2053:
2047:. Archived from
2046:
2038:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1991:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1940:
1931:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1911:
1900:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1837:Auckland Council
1834:
1825:
1810:
1809:
1783:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1761:Auckland Council
1758:
1749:
1726:
1725:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1678:Auckland Council
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1649:Auckland Council
1637:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1620:Auckland Council
1608:
1602:
1601:
1597:978-1-86962-1513
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1561:Auckland Council
1558:
1550:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1527:"5 October 2004"
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1321:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1293:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1265:
1246:Auckland Council
1227:Auckland Council
1211:Local government
1172:
1169:
1163:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1111:
800:
689:
684:
676:
600:Tara Te Irirangi
226:Pōhutukawa Coast
202:
114:
113:
111:
110:
109:
104:
103:36.88°S 175.02°E
100:
97:
96:
95:
92:
69:Pōhutukawa Coast
65:
64:
58:
38:
28:Pōhutukawa Coast
24:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3288:
3283:
3281:
3271:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3257:sister projects
3256:
3248:
3243:
3231:Franklin United
3214:
3179:
3113:
3035:
2954:
2940:
2910:
2905:
2887:
2823:Māngere-Ōtāhuhu
2769:
2738:East Coast Bays
2694:
2653:Historic places
2610:
2605:
2574:
2551:
2538:
2535:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2475:
2473:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2453:
2451:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2434:
2430:
2423:
2419:
2409:
2407:
2402:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2383:
2376:
2372:
2365:
2361:
2352:
2351:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2311:
2309:
2302:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2285:, pp. 191.
2281:
2274:
2264:
2262:
2261:. December 2019
2254:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2241:, pp. 188.
2237:
2230:
2220:
2218:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2182:, pp. 194.
2178:
2174:
2170:, pp. 184.
2166:
2162:
2152:
2150:
2149:on 18 July 2011
2146:
2139:
2134:
2133:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2109:
2108:
2101:
2091:
2089:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2071:
2067:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2032:
2024:
2020:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1947:
1945:
1938:
1933:
1932:
1925:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1898:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1884:, pp. 192.
1880:
1876:
1866:
1864:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1832:
1827:
1826:
1813:
1798:
1785:
1784:
1775:
1765:
1763:
1756:
1751:
1750:
1729:
1714:
1706:. p. 158.
1697:
1696:
1692:
1682:
1680:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1653:
1651:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1624:
1622:
1612:"Mangemangeroa"
1610:
1609:
1605:
1598:
1582:Cameron, Ewen;
1581:
1580:
1576:
1566:
1564:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1542:
1532:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1510:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1488:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1441:
1439:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1385:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1323:
1322:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1295:
1294:
1287:
1277:
1275:
1267:
1266:
1259:
1254:
1213:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1149:
1145:
1137:
1133:
1112:
1108:
826:
815:
807:
668:
635:
536:
429:
424:
342:
310:Firth of Thames
270:
230:Auckland Region
196:
147:Auckland Region
107:
105:
101:
98:
93:
90:
88:
86:
85:
79:
78:
77:
76:
73:
72:
71:
70:
66:
45:
29:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3343:
3341:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3279:
3250:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3125:Ayrlies Garden
3121:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3054:
3049:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3026:Tuscany Estate
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2916:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2779:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2760:Waiheke Island
2757:
2755:South Auckland
2752:
2747:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2730:
2728:Hibiscus Coast
2725:
2720:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2646:Volcanic field
2638:
2633:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2581:
2572:
2571:
2549:
2534:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2483:
2461:
2448:"13 June 1865"
2439:
2428:
2417:
2392:
2381:
2370:
2359:
2342:
2331:. Times Online
2319:
2287:
2272:
2243:
2228:
2206:
2184:
2172:
2160:
2124:
2099:
2086:"13 June 1865"
2077:
2065:
2030:
2028:, pp. 41.
2018:
2006:
1977:
1964:"13 June 1865"
1955:
1923:
1886:
1874:
1849:
1811:
1796:
1773:
1727:
1712:
1690:
1661:
1632:
1603:
1596:
1584:Hayward, Bruce
1574:
1540:
1518:
1496:
1474:
1449:
1421:
1393:
1367:
1341:
1313:
1285:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1218:Manukau County
1212:
1209:
1189:Howick College
1180:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1164:
1155:
1143:
1131:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
990:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
967:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
944:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
921:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
898:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
875:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
852:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
829:
828:
823:
820:
817:
812:
809:
804:
729:
728:
724:
723:
720:
717:
713:
712:
709:
706:
702:
701:
698:
695:
691:
690:
685:
680:
667:
664:
634:
631:
604:Bay of Islands
568:South Auckland
535:
532:
428:
425:
423:
420:
385:Waikopua Creek
341:
338:
269:
266:
220:
219:
216:
210:
209:
203:
193:
192:
182:
176:
175:
172:
168:
167:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
150:
149:
144:
138:
137:
132:
126:
125:
122:
116:
115:
108:-36.88; 175.02
81:
80:
74:
68:
67:
60:
59:
53:
52:
51:
50:
47:
46:
39:
31:
30:
27:
20:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3342:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3294:from Wikidata
3293:
3292:
3280:
3276:
3275:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:Organisations
3217:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3201:Franklin ward
3199:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3150:Southern Line
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3104:Umupuia Beach
3102:
3100:
3099:Tūranga Creek
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2937:
2932:
2930:
2925:
2923:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2902:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2863:Upper Harbour
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2766:
2765:West Auckland
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2718:East Auckland
2716:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2602:
2597:
2595:
2590:
2588:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2546:
2542:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2530:
2520:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2487:
2484:
2471:
2465:
2462:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2421:
2418:
2405:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2363:
2360:
2355:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2330:
2323:
2320:
2308:
2301:
2298:(June 2017).
2297:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2260:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2161:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2066:
2050:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2007:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1978:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1908:
1904:
1903:NZ Government
1897:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1875:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1793:
1789:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1694:
1691:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1662:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1636:
1633:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1599:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1578:
1575:
1562:
1555:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1506:
1505:"6 June 1945"
1500:
1497:
1484:
1478:
1475:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1397:
1394:
1382:
1378:
1371:
1368:
1356:
1352:
1345:
1342:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1302:
1298:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1242:Franklin ward
1239:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1178:
1168:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
991:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
968:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
945:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
922:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
899:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
876:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
853:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
830:
824:
821:
818:
813:
810:
805:
802:
801:
795:
791:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
768:
765:
763:
759:
755:
751:
746:
744:
740:
736:
725:
721:
718:
715:
714:
710:
707:
704:
703:
699:
696:
693:
692:
686:
681:
678:
677:
671:
665:
663:
659:
655:
652:
648:
639:
632:
630:
627:
625:
620:
618:
613:
609:
605:
601:
596:
594:
589:
585:
581:
576:
573:
572:East Auckland
569:
565:
562:and Turia of
561:
557:
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545:
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531:
529:
525:
521:
516:
514:
510:
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498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
481:Tāmaki Strait
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
454:Tūranga Creek
451:
450:
442:
438:
433:
427:Māori history
426:
422:Human context
421:
419:
417:
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405:
404:
399:
398:
393:
388:
386:
382:
381:Tūranga Creek
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
356:sheltered by
355:
351:
350:Tāmaki Strait
347:
339:
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238:Tāmaki Strait
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84:Coordinates:
57:
43:
37:
25:
19:
3325:Hauraki Gulf
3289:
3277:from Commons
3272:
3251:
3235:
3207:
3154:
3109:Wairoa River
3093:
3074:Magazine Bay
3057:Hunua Ranges
3052:Hauraki Gulf
3047:Bombay Hills
3006:Kawakawa Bay
2744:
2683:Tāmaki Māori
2636:Demographics
2573:
2540:
2533:Bibliography
2528:
2500:
2496:
2486:
2474:. Retrieved
2464:
2452:. Retrieved
2442:
2431:
2420:
2410:17 September
2408:. Retrieved
2384:
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2187:
2175:
2163:
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2144:the original
2115:. Retrieved
2090:. Retrieved
2080:
2068:
2056:. Retrieved
2049:the original
2021:
2009:
1997:. Retrieved
1980:
1968:. Retrieved
1958:
1946:. Retrieved
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1902:
1889:
1877:
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1381:Times Online
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1276:. Retrieved
1272:
1231:
1223:Manukau City
1214:
1186:
1182:
1167:
1158:
1146:
1134:
1109:
792:
786:, 0.4% were
782:, 0.3% were
778:, 0.4% were
769:
766:
747:
732:
669:
666:Demographics
660:
656:
644:
628:
621:
597:
593:Wairoa River
577:
564:Ngāti Te Rau
556:Tāmaki Māori
549:
517:
501:Wairoa River
497:Tāmaki River
493:Wairoa River
478:
447:
445:
401:
395:
389:
374:
354:Hauraki Gulf
343:
328:
322:
306:Kawakawa Bay
283:
225:
223:
135:North Island
18:
3089:Ōrere River
3067:Hūnua Falls
3016:Ōrere Point
2952:New Zealand
2783:Albert-Eden
2733:North Shore
2711:City Centre
2699:Major areas
2058:23 November
1435:The Spinoff
1085:New Zealand
832:Sunkist Bay
774:, 0.3% had
743:2006 census
739:2013 census
528:Musket Wars
470:mana whenua
406:(taraire),
314:Ōrere Point
234:New Zealand
124:New Zealand
106: /
42:Planet Labs
3304:Categories
3184:Government
3158:(proposed)
2976:Beachlands
2853:Puketāpapa
2567:Q118286377
2559:1135039710
2257:(Report).
2153:23 January
1992:(Report).
1948:21 October
1941:(Report).
1916:31 October
1842:21 October
1835:(Report).
1806:1135039710
1722:Q118136068
1670:"Waikopua"
1306:25 October
1252:References
1115:Beachlands
1096:37.4 years
1077:42.0 years
1054:35.3 years
1031:43.7 years
1008:39.2 years
985:48.5 years
962:47.7 years
939:49.6 years
916:46.7 years
893:42.4 years
870:39.4 years
847:38.5 years
822:Median age
819:Households
811:Population
647:Beachlands
584:Ngāti Pāoa
485:marae ātea
462:Cockle Bay
334:pōhutukawa
312:, such as
290:Beachlands
278:pōhutukawa
246:Beachlands
166:Population
3239:(defunct)
2878:Waitematā
2818:Kaipātiki
2663:Transport
2519:2324-1101
1766:30 August
1641:"Tūranga"
1179:Education
1150:Includes
1099:$ 31,800
1080:$ 39,400
1057:$ 40,600
1034:$ 48,600
1011:$ 50,500
988:$ 49,900
965:$ 44,800
942:$ 49,600
919:$ 45,400
896:$ 48,700
873:$ 53,800
850:$ 46,300
772:Christian
520:rangatira
515:berries.
364:islands.
346:greywacke
340:Geography
214:Area code
180:Time zone
3315:Auckland
3031:Whitford
3021:Ramarama
3011:Maraetai
2991:Clevedon
2948:Auckland
2901:Category
2848:Papakura
2828:Manurewa
2798:Franklin
2723:Franklin
2624:Timeline
2608:Auckland
2563:Wikidata
1907:Archived
1718:Wikidata
1234:Franklin
1152:Whitford
1119:Maraetai
878:Maraetai
816:(per km)
788:Buddhist
758:Pasifika
727:Source:
651:Maraetai
624:Whitford
612:Clevedon
558:chiefs,
491:and the
439:site at
325:Maraetai
294:Maraetai
286:Whitford
250:Maraetai
242:Whitford
94:175°01′E
2986:Brookby
2971:Ardmore
2966:Ararimu
2868:Waiheke
2678:Suburbs
2668:Schools
2641:Geology
2631:Culture
2619:History
2476:19 June
2454:19 June
2335:20 June
2312:20 June
2221:19 June
2199:19 June
2117:19 June
2092:19 June
1999:5 March
1970:19 June
1867:17 June
1683:19 June
1654:19 June
1625:19 June
1567:17 June
1533:19 June
1511:19 June
1489:19 June
1467:19 June
1442:19 June
1414:19 June
1386:19 June
1360:19 June
1334:19 June
1278:20 June
1123:Turanga
1062:7007086
1039:7007071
1016:7007036
993:7007035
970:7007034
947:7007025
924:7007024
901:7007014
855:Te Puru
827:income
814:Density
760:, 5.1%
756:, 2.5%
752:, 9.0%
688:±% p.a.
546:in 1882
544:Umupuia
524:Umupuia
458:Ngā Oho
435:Former
418:trees.
358:Waiheke
298:Umupuia
254:Umupuia
120:Country
91:36°53′S
2981:Bombay
2858:Rodney
2838:Ōrākei
2813:Howick
2750:Rodney
2658:Region
2565:
2557:
2547:
2517:
1804:
1794:
1720:
1710:
1594:
825:Median
784:Muslim
750:Pākehā
722:+4.24%
711:+3.16%
513:karaka
505:kūmara
474:Tūrehu
468:, the
449:Tainui
412:karaka
408:pūriri
208:(NZDT)
206:UTC+13
185:UTC+12
174:11,517
142:Region
130:Island
3274:Media
3001:Hūnua
2996:Drury
2688:Marae
2503:(4).
2303:(PDF)
2265:5 May
2255:(PDF)
2147:(PDF)
2140:(PDF)
2052:(PDF)
2045:(PDF)
1990:(PDF)
1939:(PDF)
1910:(PDF)
1899:(PDF)
1833:(PDF)
1757:(PDF)
1557:(PDF)
1408:Stuff
1065:29.31
1042:21.29
884:2,346
861:3,054
844:1,074
841:2,096
838:3,207
780:Hindu
762:Asian
754:Māori
719:9,774
708:7,941
697:6,387
416:kauri
362:Ponui
3291:Data
2883:Whau
2555:OCLC
2545:ISBN
2515:ISSN
2478:2023
2456:2023
2412:2024
2337:2023
2314:2023
2267:2023
2223:2023
2201:2023
2155:2008
2119:2023
2094:2023
2060:2017
2001:2023
1972:2023
1950:2022
1918:2021
1869:2023
1844:2022
1802:OCLC
1792:ISBN
1768:2021
1708:ISBN
1685:2023
1674:LAWA
1656:2023
1645:LAWA
1627:2023
1616:LAWA
1592:ISBN
1569:2023
1535:2023
1513:2023
1491:2023
1469:2023
1444:2023
1416:2023
1388:2023
1362:2023
1336:2023
1308:2023
1280:2023
1191:and
1125:and
1019:2.68
996:2.40
973:2.85
950:2.08
927:1.80
904:1.20
881:6.89
858:7.29
835:1.53
808:(km)
806:Area
803:Name
716:2018
705:2013
694:2006
683:Pop.
679:Year
649:and
509:taro
507:and
499:and
414:and
383:and
360:and
316:and
296:and
258:rohe
252:and
224:The
189:NZST
153:Area
2505:doi
1071:8.6
1068:252
1048:4.4
999:138
976:168
953:102
930:171
910:123
907:147
890:831
887:340
867:972
864:419
464:).
260:of
232:in
199:DST
3306::
2950:,
2946:,
2561:.
2553:.
2513:.
2501:11
2499:.
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1800:.
1776:^
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1730:^
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1432:.
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1299:.
1288:^
1271:.
1260:^
1248:.
1229:.
1203:,
1199:,
1074:81
1051:30
1045:93
1028:39
1025:36
1022:96
1005:51
1002:58
982:51
979:59
959:33
956:49
936:54
933:95
913:45
570:,
437:pā
410:,
400:,
379:,
320:.
304:.
292:,
288:,
248:,
244:,
240::
218:09
3260::
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2507::
2480:.
2458:.
2414:.
2339:.
2316:.
2269:.
2225:.
2203:.
2157:.
2121:.
2096:.
2062:.
2003:.
1974:.
1952:.
1920:.
1871:.
1846:.
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1770:.
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1629:.
1600:.
1571:.
1537:.
1515:.
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201:)
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187:(
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