497:; nevertheless, the species is exposed to several threats, including loss of foraging and roosting habitat, and mass die-offs caused by extreme temperature events. Because climate change is predicted to make Australia hotter, the negative impacts this species faces from extreme temperature events are expected to grow into a larger problem. According to one study, these animals begin to die once temperatures reach above 40°C. Another study of records from wildlife rehabilitation clinics in Australia found that heat stress particularly affected black flying foxes compared to other flying fox species. Clinic records indicated that 46% of wildlife rescues of black flying foxes were due to heat stress, compared to 18% of
42:
446:
255:
86:
238:
61:
486:
564:
when reported as injured, sick, orphaned or abandoned. A very high proportion of adult flying fox injuries are caused by entanglement in barbed wire fences or loose, improperly erected fruit tree netting, both of which can result in very serious injuries and a slow, agonizing death for the animal if
352:
The black flying fox has short, black hair with a contrasting reddish-brown mantle, and a mean forearm length of 164 mm (6.46 in) and a mean weight of 710 g (1.57 lb). It is one of the largest bat species in the world, and has a wingspan of more than 1 metre (39 in).
559:
Flying foxes often come to the attention of
Australian wildlife care and rescue organisations, such as Wildcare Australia, Orphan Native Animal Rear and Release Association Incorporated, Wildlife Carers Darling Downs, Bat Care, Bat Rescue, Tweed Valley Wildlife Carers, and
273:
264:
437:
Black flying foxes breed once a year. A single young is born and carried by its mother for the first month of life, after which it is left behind in the roost when the mother is out foraging at night.
477:
trees as a substitute for scarcer native species - and now accounts for around 30% of the animals' food source. However, the high acidity of the palm fruits can prove toxic and may lead to death.
272:
405:
During the day, individuals reside in large roosts (colonies or 'camps') consisting of hundreds to tens of thousands of individuals. They sometimes share their roosts with the
508:
When present in urban environments, black flying foxes are sometimes perceived as a nuisance. Because their roosting and foraging habits bring the species into conflict with
4109:
473:. This species had been known to travel up to 50 km (31 mi) a night in search of food. In residential areas, the species has adapted to eating introduced
4174:
4254:
561:
4289:
4083:
3702:
4122:
265:
Roosting colony of Black Flying Fox in Perrin Park, Brisbane, Australia, in late afternoon. Children in an adjacent playground can be heard also.
1116:
3813:
3678:
3669:
1143:
4284:
3595:
964:
2007:
1998:
429:). They roost in mangroves, paperbark swamps, patches of rainforest and bamboo forests, and very rarely in caves or underneath overhangs.
4299:
3527:
2052:
378:
1072:
Welbergen, J. (2008). "Variation in twilight predicts the duration of the evening emergence of fruit bats from a mixed-species roost".
797:"Australian Bat Lyssavirus Infection in a Captive Juvenile Black Flying-Fox". Field, H. and McCall, Bradley J. and Barrett, J. (1999).
4304:
3613:
3563:
2097:
1605:
1241:
1108:
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2016:
869:
3804:
4148:
3604:
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3500:
3033:
2025:
1623:
1277:
551:. However, only the Australian bat lyssavirus is known from two isolated cases to be directly transmissible from bats to humans.
3210:
2407:
2106:
2070:
2043:
1340:
1295:
4294:
4166:
3536:
3201:
2088:
2079:
1391:
670:
4127:
4274:
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2571:
2458:
2061:
1763:
1614:
1268:
3518:
3491:
2580:
1697:
1569:
1322:
1313:
465:. When native foods are scarce, particularly during drought, the bats may take introduced or commercial fruits, such as
41:
3859:
4279:
4161:
4044:
4018:
3905:
2167:
2034:
1382:
1304:
1286:
1250:
1664:
744:"Using wildlife carer records to identify patterns in flying-fox rescues: a case study in New South Wales, Australia"
4269:
3554:
3105:
2837:
2702:
2230:
1655:
1358:
1259:
1136:
4179:
3822:
3370:
2289:
540:
85:
314:. It is among the largest bats in the world, but is considerably smaller than the largest species in its genus,
4264:
3159:
2909:
2598:
2589:
2499:
2130:
1772:
1754:
1506:
1482:
3114:
2819:
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1721:
1578:
788:
Mickleburgh, S., Waylen, K., & Racey, P. (2009). Bats as bushmeat: a global review. Oryx, 43(02), 217-234.
3896:
3006:
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1537:
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1349:
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406:
4049:
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3087:
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2280:
1919:
1331:
1129:
502:
462:
422:
414:
180:
3938:
1966:
1587:
532:
Negative public perception of the species has intensified with the discovery of three recently emerged
445:
4070:
4009:
3914:
3415:
3397:
3096:
3060:
2945:
2873:
2864:
2639:
2490:
512:, it suffers from direct killing of animals in orchards and harassment and destruction of roosts. In
3424:
3286:
3132:
3042:
2927:
2711:
2389:
606:
382:
50:
959:, et al. (1997). "Australian bat lyssavirus infection in three fruit bats from north Queensland."
3361:
3268:
3123:
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2855:
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1745:
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80:
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1944:
1224:
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924:: 1. An ethogram of behaviour, and preliminary characterisation of mother-infant interactions"
865:
763:
724:
706:
374:
4205:
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3379:
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3168:
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3078:
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2774:
2425:
1596:
1449:
1081:
1050:
1042:
1017:
990:
969:
Vardon, M.; C. Tidemann (1998). "Reproduction, growth and maturity in the black flying-fox,
935:
896:
755:
714:
698:
601:
321:
4140:
344:. This supposed species was known as the "Torresian flying fox" or "Moa Island fruit bat".
4187:
3388:
3277:
2963:
2792:
2473:
2139:
2121:
1909:
1820:
1796:
1673:
1458:
1004:
362:
1121:
4023:
3877:
2828:
2684:
1189:
1055:
1030:
719:
548:
521:
237:
4248:
4135:
3929:
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3652:
3452:
3410:
1688:
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1373:
775:
592:
583:
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337:
70:
65:
1093:
949:
910:
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3720:
3693:
3628:
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3192:
2367:
2304:
2221:
2180:
1473:
1419:
1211:
1031:"Climate change and the effects of temperature extremes on Australian flying-foxes"
687:"Climate change and the effects of temperature extremes on Australian flying-foxes"
544:
311:
1085:
271:
4231:
4153:
4096:
4003:
3787:
3474:
3238:
1835:
1787:
1638:
956:
685:
Welbergen, Justin A; Klose, Stefan M; Markus, Nicola; Eby, Peggy (2007-11-28).
17:
3251:
2562:
2440:
2263:
1900:
1552:
1195:
485:
474:
454:
366:
288:
3994:
767:
710:
3840:
3301:
2538:
1957:
1876:
1811:
1736:
1432:
686:
513:
458:
97:
1064:
1046:
728:
702:
4192:
3988:
3850:
2622:
2514:
2380:
1981:
1712:
1528:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
940:
919:
901:
880:
533:
517:
386:
316:
157:
117:
4088:
3578:
1153:
147:
4101:
4031:
3320:
743:
627:
Helgen, Kristofer M. (2004), "On the
Identity of Flying-Foxes, genus
509:
127:
107:
3965:
1021:
994:
759:
802:
4226:
536:
484:
470:
466:
444:
390:
394:
4075:
3969:
3449:
3235:
2364:
2164:
1941:
1416:
1208:
1125:
813:
137:
834:
742:
Mo, Matthew; Roache, Mike; Haering, Ron; Kwok, Alan (2021).
253:
1008:) in north Australia: juvenile mortality and longevity".
860:
Hall, Linnea
Suzanne & Richards, Gregory C. (2000).
493:
The black flying fox is not listed as threatened on the
1002:
Vardon, M.; C. Tidemann (2000). "The black flying-fox (
691:
Proceedings of the Royal
Society B: Biological Sciences
582:
Roberts, B.; Eby, P.; Tsang, S.M.; Sheherazade (2017).
449:
Black flying fox feeding on a palm, Brisbane, Australia
1029:
Welbergen, J.; Klose, S.; Markus, N.; Eby, P. (2008).
520:, with concerns that the population loss might not be
453:
Black flying foxes eat pollen and nectar from native
3978:
3927:
3885:
3876:
3848:
3839:
3785:
3752:
3728:
3719:
3691:
3650:
3626:
3576:
3472:
3463:
3299:
3249:
3190:
2620:
2560:
2536:
2512:
2471:
2438:
2378:
2302:
2261:
2219:
2178:
2119:
1979:
1955:
1898:
1874:
1833:
1809:
1785:
1734:
1710:
1686:
1636:
1550:
1526:
1495:
1471:
1430:
1371:
1222:
918:Markus, Nicola & Blackshaw, Judith K. (2002).
635:), from Islands in the Torres Strait, Australia."
862:Flying-foxes: fruit and blossom bats of Australia
324:, and Indonesia. It is not a threatened species.
864:. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press.
320:. The black flying fox is native to Australia,
607:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T18715A22080057.en
1137:
8:
489:Group in northern New South Wales, Australia
361:Black flying foxes are native to Australia (
340:have been described as a separate species,
3966:
3882:
3845:
3725:
3469:
3460:
3446:
3246:
3232:
2375:
2361:
2175:
2161:
1952:
1938:
1427:
1413:
1219:
1205:
1144:
1130:
1122:
1117:Brief history of Megachiroptera / Megabats
1109:images and movies of the black flying-fox
236:
59:
40:
31:
1054:
939:
900:
718:
605:
516:, this species is frequently consumed as
3814:East African little collared fruit bat (
332:Juvenile specimens of this species from
3703:Veldkamp's dwarf epauletted fruit bat (
963:1997; 21:117-120. Downloadable pdf at:
574:
539:that are potentially fatal to humans:
286:
3670:Hayman's dwarf epauletted fruit bat (
3528:Lesser Angolan epauletted fruit bat (
7:
3679:Peters' dwarf epauletted fruit bat (
3596:Buettikofer's epauletted fruit bat (
2098:New Britain naked-backed fruit bat (
1606:Nusatenggara short-nosed fruit bat (
1242:Broad-striped tube-nosed fruit bat (
920:"Behaviour of the black flying-fox,
680:
678:
650:"Remove Cocos to deter flying foxes"
4255:IUCN Red List least concern species
3546:East African epauletted fruit bat (
2017:Philippine naked-backed fruit bat (
2008:Beaufort's naked-backed fruit bat (
1999:Andersen's naked-backed fruit bat (
881:"Behaviour of the black flying-fox
593:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3034:Little golden-mantled flying fox (
2053:Solomon's naked-backed fruit bat (
2026:Halmahera naked-backed fruit bat (
1624:Indonesian short-nosed fruit bat (
1278:Round-eared tube-nosed fruit bat (
885:: 2. Territoriality and courtship"
25:
4290:Mammals of the Northern Territory
3614:Franquet's epauletted fruit bat (
3564:Wahlberg's epauletted fruit bat (
3211:Sulawesi stripe-faced fruit bat (
2408:Giant golden-crowned flying fox (
2107:Greenish naked-backed fruit bat (
2071:Moluccan naked-backed fruit bat (
2044:Sulawesi naked-backed fruit bat (
1341:Philippine tube-nosed fruit bat (
3537:Ethiopian epauletted fruit bat (
3202:Mindoro stripe-faced fruit bat (
2089:Western naked-backed fruit bat (
2080:Panniet naked-backed fruit bat (
1392:Steadfast tube-nosed fruit bat (
1035:Proceedings: Biological Sciences
652:. Queensland Times. 15 July 2013
287:Problems playing this file? See
269:
84:
3510:Peters's epauletted fruit bat (
3501:Ansell's epauletted fruit bat (
2757:New Ireland masked flying fox (
2608:New Georgian monkey-faced Bat (
2572:Bougainville monkey-faced Bat (
2459:Small white-winged flying fox (
2062:Lesser naked-backed fruit bat (
1615:Greater short-nosed fruit bat (
1269:Mountain tube-nosed fruit bat (
835:"An Introduction to O.N.A.R.R."
3519:Gambian epauletted fruit bat (
3492:Angolan epauletted fruit bat (
2581:Guadalcanal monkey-faced Bat (
1570:Lesser short-nosed fruit bat (
1323:Demonic tube-nosed fruit bat (
1314:Malaita tube-nosed fruit bat (
1296:Keast's tube-nosed fruit bat (
671:Australian flying fox die-offs
1:
3805:São Tomé collared fruit bat (
2035:Biak naked-backed fruit bat (
1383:Lesser tube-nosed fruit bat (
1305:Island tube-nosed fruit bat (
1287:Dragon tube-nosed fruit bat (
1251:Common tube-nosed fruit bat (
1086:10.1016/j.anbehav.2007.10.007
1010:Australian Journal of Zoology
983:Australian Journal of Zoology
4285:Mammals of Western Australia
3795:(Little collared fruit bats)
3555:Minor epauletted fruit bat (
3106:Philippine gray flying fox (
2703:Bismarck masked flying fox (
1764:Ratanaworabhan's fruit bat (
1359:Umboi tube-nosed fruit bat (
799:Emerging Infectious Diseases
748:Pacific Conservation Biology
3823:Little collared fruit bat (
2481:(Straw-coloured fruit bats)
2290:New Caledonia blossom bat (
1698:Fischer's pygmy fruit bat (
4326:
4300:Mammals of New South Wales
3160:New Caledonia flying fox (
2910:Black-bearded flying fox (
2599:Montane monkey-faced Bat (
2590:Greater monkey-faced Bat (
2500:Straw-coloured fruit bat (
2131:Sulawesi harpy fruit bat (
1773:White-collared fruit bat (
1755:Javan tailless fruit bat (
1665:Rickart's dyak fruit bat (
1507:Spotted-winged fruit bat (
1483:Mindanao pygmy fruit bat (
4305:Mammals described in 1837
3897:Short-palated fruit bat (
3459:
3445:
3245:
3231:
3007:Geelvink Bay flying fox (
2838:Livingstone's fruit bat (
2739:Large Samoan flying fox (
2667:Small Samoan flying fox (
2548:Small-toothed fruit bat (
2524:Fijian monkey-faced Bat (
2450:White-winged flying fox (
2374:
2360:
2340:Moss-forest blossom bat (
2240:Black-bellied fruit bat (
2231:Fardoulis's blossom bat (
2198:Long-tongued nectar bat (
2188:(Long-tongued fruit bats)
2174:
2160:
1951:
1937:
1853:Greater musky fruit bat (
1656:Brooks's dyak fruit bat (
1426:
1412:
1260:Pallas's tube-nosed bat (
1218:
1204:
1160:
1152:Extant species of family
541:Australian bat lyssavirus
310:) is a bat in the family
279:recorded 9 September 2018
244:
235:
209:
204:
186:
179:
81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
3860:D'Anchieta's fruit bat (
3371:Leschenault's rousette (
3016:Grey-headed flying fox (
2919:Black-eared flying fox (
2802:Ontong Java flying fox (
2694:Ashy-headed flying fox (
2271:(Long-tailed fruit bats)
2207:Long-tongued fruit bat (
1989:(Bare-backed fruit bats)
1862:Lesser musky fruit bat (
1538:Black-capped fruit bat (
1350:Eastern tube-nosed Bat (
814:"Wildcare Australia Inc"
3906:Campo-Ma’an fruit bat (
3115:Temminck's flying fox (
3088:Little red flying fox (
3070:Madagascan flying fox (
2820:Andersen's flying fox (
2784:Gilliard's flying fox (
2730:Spectacled flying fox (
2331:Halmahera blossom bat (
2281:Long-tailed fruit bat (
1722:Salim Ali's fruit bat (
1579:Horsfield's fruit bat (
1332:Lesser tube-nosed bat (
1232:(tube-nosed fruit bats)
879:Markus, Nicola (2002).
245:Black flying fox range
3660:(Dwarf epauleted bats)
3482:(Epauleted fruit bats)
3416:Long-haired rousette (
3398:Bare-backed rousette (
3097:Seychelles fruit bat (
3061:Rodrigues flying fox (
2946:Mauritian flying fox (
2874:Big-eared flying fox (
2640:Admiralty flying fox (
2491:Madagascan fruit bat (
2249:Woodford's fruit bat (
1886:Blanford's fruit bat (
1560:(Dog-faced fruit bats)
1517:Balionycteris seimundi
1047:10.1098/rspb.2007.1385
703:10.1098/rspb.2007.1385
499:grey-headed flying fox
490:
450:
411:Pteropus poliocephalus
407:grey-headed flying fox
258:
4295:Mammals of Queensland
4214:Paleobiology Database
3425:Madagascan rousette (
3344:Geoffroy's rousette (
3309:(rousette fruit bats)
3287:Philippine dawn bat (
3133:Vanikoro flying fox (
3043:Solomons flying fox (
2928:Caroline flying fox (
2712:Moluccan flying fox (
2390:Sulawesi flying fox (
928:Acta Chiropterologica
889:Acta Chiropterologica
600:: e.T18715A22080057.
565:not rescued quickly.
503:little red flying fox
488:
448:
423:little red flying fox
415:spectacled flying fox
377:), Papua New Guinea (
257:
4275:Mammals of Indonesia
3939:Zenker's fruit bat (
3605:Dobson's fruit bat (
3269:Greater nectar bat (
3124:Insular flying fox (
3052:Rennell flying fox (
2856:Okinawa flying fox (
2766:Nicobar flying fox (
2676:Vanuatu flying fox (
2649:Aldabra flying fox (
2322:Common blossom bat (
1967:Bulmer's fruit bat (
1746:Tailless fruit bat (
1588:Peters's fruit bat (
941:10.3161/001.004.0203
902:10.3161/001.004.0204
633:Mammalia: Chiroptera
3915:Pohle's fruit bat (
3764:Azagnyi fruit bat (
3638:Hammer-headed Bat (
3427:R. madagascariensis
3362:Egyptian rousette (
3353:Sulawesi rousette (
3142:Kosrae flying fox (
2998:Masked flying fox (
2973:Ornate flying fox (
2955:Temotu flying fox (
2901:Indian flying fox (
2892:Mariana fruit bat (
2883:Lesser flying fox (
2865:Lyle's flying fox (
2847:Lombok flying fox (
2748:Ryukyu flying fox (
2721:Makira flying fox (
2461:D. microleucopterus
2417:Palawan fruit bat (
2399:Talaud flying fox (
528:As a disease vector
51:Conservation status
4280:Bats of New Guinea
3740:Angolan rousette (
3380:Linduan Rousette (
3346:R. amplexicaudatus
3326:Manado fruit bat (
3178:Dwarf flying fox (
3169:Pemba flying fox (
3151:Large flying fox (
3079:Samoa flying fox (
3025:Bonin flying fox (
2989:Pelew flying fox (
2937:Great flying fox (
2811:Small flying fox (
2775:Banks flying fox (
2658:Black flying fox (
2426:Sunda flying fox (
1843:(Musky fruit bats)
1646:(Dayak fruit bats)
1597:Minute fruit bat (
1450:Borneo fruit bat (
1440:(Pygmy fruit bats)
501:rescues and 8% of
491:
451:
371:Northern Territory
342:Pteropus banakrisi
259:
4270:Bats of Australia
4242:
4241:
4201:Open Tree of Life
3972:Taxon identifiers
3963:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3908:C. campomaanensis
3872:
3871:
3835:
3834:
3798:
3715:
3714:
3663:
3589:
3485:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3389:Comoro rousette (
3312:
3278:Cave nectar bat (
3262:
3259:(Dawn fruit bats)
3227:
3226:
3223:
3222:
2964:Ceram fruit bat (
2793:Gray flying fox (
2732:P. conspicillatus
2633:
2484:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2315:
2274:
2191:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2140:Harpy fruit bat (
1992:
1945:Harpyionycterinae
1933:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1910:Swift fruit bat (
1846:
1821:Dusky fruit bat (
1799:O. cartilagonodus
1797:Luzon fruit bat (
1674:Dayak fruit bat (
1649:
1626:C. titthaecheilus
1563:
1540:C. melanocephalus
1459:Pygmy fruit bat (
1443:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1235:
1111:(Pteropus alecto)
1041:(1633): 419–425.
697:(1633): 419–425.
419:P. conspicillatus
381:) and Indonesia (
375:Western Australia
274:
249:
248:
74:
35:Black flying fox
27:Species of mammal
16:(Redirected from
4317:
4235:
4234:
4222:
4221:
4209:
4208:
4196:
4195:
4183:
4182:
4170:
4169:
4157:
4156:
4144:
4143:
4131:
4130:
4118:
4117:
4105:
4104:
4092:
4091:
4079:
4078:
4066:
4065:
4053:
4052:
4040:
4039:
4027:
4026:
4014:
4013:
4012:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3967:
3883:
3846:
3807:M. brachycephala
3797:
3796:
3792:
3773:Woermann's bat (
3726:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3588:
3587:
3586:(Epauleted bats)
3583:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3470:
3461:
3447:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3247:
3233:
3099:P. seychellensis
3018:P. poliocephalus
2939:P. neohibernicus
2829:Kei flying fox (
2714:P. chrysoproctus
2685:Aru flying fox (
2642:P. admiralitatum
2632:
2631:
2627:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2376:
2362:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2292:N. neocaledonica
2273:
2272:
2268:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2176:
2162:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1953:
1939:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1428:
1414:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1220:
1206:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1123:
1097:
1080:(4): 1543–1550.
1074:Animal Behaviour
1068:
1058:
1025:
998:
953:
943:
914:
904:
875:
847:
846:
844:
842:
831:
825:
824:
822:
820:
810:
804:
795:
789:
786:
780:
779:
739:
733:
732:
722:
682:
673:
668:
662:
661:
659:
657:
646:
640:
625:
619:
618:
616:
614:
609:
579:
463:turpentine trees
379:Western Province
322:Papua New Guinea
298:black flying fox
276:
275:
256:
240:
192:
89:
88:
68:
63:
62:
44:
32:
21:
4325:
4324:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4265:Bats of Oceania
4245:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4230:
4225:
4217:
4212:
4204:
4199:
4191:
4188:Observation.org
4186:
4178:
4173:
4165:
4160:
4152:
4147:
4139:
4134:
4126:
4121:
4113:
4108:
4100:
4095:
4087:
4082:
4074:
4069:
4061:
4056:
4048:
4043:
4037:pteropus-alecto
4035:
4030:
4024:Pteropus_alecto
4022:
4017:
4010:Pteropus alecto
4008:
4007:
4002:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3980:Pteropus alecto
3974:
3964:
3947:
3923:
3868:
3831:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3781:
3748:
3711:
3687:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3646:
3622:
3598:E. buettikoferi
3585:
3584:
3582:
3572:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3455:
3433:
3373:R. leschenaulti
3308:
3307:
3305:
3295:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3241:
3219:
3186:
3135:P. tuberculatus
2957:P. nitendiensis
2840:P. livingstonii
2786:P. gilliardorum
2629:
2628:
2626:
2616:
2556:
2532:
2508:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2467:
2434:
2370:
2348:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2298:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2257:
2215:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2170:
2148:
2122:Harpyionycteris
2115:
2082:D. pannietensis
1988:
1987:
1985:
1975:
1947:
1925:
1894:
1870:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1829:
1805:
1781:
1730:
1706:
1682:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1632:
1608:C. nusatenggara
1559:
1558:
1556:
1546:
1522:
1491:
1485:A. paucidentata
1467:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1422:
1400:
1367:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1214:
1200:
1156:
1150:
1104:
1071:
1028:
1022:10.1071/ZO99060
1005:Pteropus alecto
1001:
995:10.1071/ZO98023
971:Pteropus alecto
968:
961:Comm Dis Intell
922:Pteropus alecto
917:
883:Pteropus alecto
878:
872:
859:
856:
854:Further reading
851:
850:
840:
838:
833:
832:
828:
818:
816:
812:
811:
807:
796:
792:
787:
783:
760:10.1071/pc20031
741:
740:
736:
684:
683:
676:
669:
665:
655:
653:
648:
647:
643:
626:
622:
612:
610:
586:Pteropus alecto
581:
580:
576:
571:
557:
555:Wildlife rescue
530:
483:
457:, lilypillies,
443:
435:
403:
401:Roosting habits
363:New South Wales
359:
350:
330:
307:Pteropus alecto
302:black fruit bat
294:
293:
285:
283:
282:
281:
280:
277:
270:
267:
260:
254:
218:P. a. aterrimus
200:
194:
190:Pteropus alecto
188:
175:
83:
75:
64:
60:
53:
28:
23:
22:
18:Pteropus alecto
15:
12:
11:
5:
4323:
4321:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4247:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4223:
4210:
4197:
4184:
4171:
4158:
4145:
4132:
4119:
4106:
4093:
4080:
4067:
4054:
4041:
4028:
4015:
4000:
3984:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3961:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3935:
3933:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3912:
3903:
3893:
3891:
3880:
3878:Scotonycterini
3874:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3856:
3854:
3843:
3837:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3820:
3811:
3801:
3799:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3770:
3760:
3758:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3736:
3734:
3723:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3699:
3697:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3676:
3672:M. intermedius
3666:
3664:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3634:
3632:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3611:
3602:
3592:
3590:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3561:
3552:
3543:
3534:
3525:
3516:
3507:
3498:
3488:
3486:
3467:
3457:
3456:
3450:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3422:
3405:
3404:
3395:
3386:
3377:
3368:
3364:R. aegyptiacus
3359:
3350:
3333:
3332:
3315:
3313:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3284:
3275:
3265:
3263:
3243:
3242:
3236:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3208:
3204:S. mindorensis
3198:
3196:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3175:
3166:
3157:
3148:
3139:
3130:
3121:
3112:
3103:
3094:
3085:
3076:
3067:
3063:P. rodricensis
3058:
3049:
3040:
3031:
3022:
3013:
3004:
2995:
2986:
2979:
2970:
2961:
2952:
2943:
2934:
2925:
2916:
2912:P. melanopogon
2907:
2898:
2889:
2880:
2871:
2862:
2858:P. loochoensis
2853:
2849:P. lombocensis
2844:
2835:
2826:
2822:P. intermedius
2817:
2813:P. hypomelanus
2808:
2799:
2790:
2781:
2772:
2763:
2754:
2745:
2736:
2727:
2718:
2709:
2705:P. capistratus
2700:
2691:
2682:
2673:
2664:
2655:
2651:P. aldabrensis
2646:
2636:
2634:
2630:(flying foxes)
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2605:
2596:
2587:
2578:
2568:
2566:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2544:
2542:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2520:
2518:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2497:
2487:
2485:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2456:
2452:D. leucopterus
2446:
2444:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2423:
2414:
2405:
2396:
2386:
2384:
2372:
2371:
2365:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2337:
2328:
2318:
2316:
2312:(blossom bats)
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2287:
2277:
2275:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2246:
2237:
2227:
2225:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2204:
2194:
2192:
2172:
2171:
2168:Macroglossinae
2165:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2137:
2127:
2125:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2104:
2095:
2086:
2077:
2073:D. moluccensis
2068:
2059:
2050:
2041:
2032:
2023:
2014:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1963:
1961:
1949:
1948:
1942:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1916:
1906:
1904:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1859:
1849:
1847:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1793:
1791:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1770:
1761:
1752:
1742:
1740:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1718:
1716:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1694:
1692:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1671:
1662:
1652:
1650:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1621:
1612:
1603:
1594:
1590:C. luzoniensis
1585:
1581:C. horsfieldii
1576:
1566:
1564:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1503:
1501:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1479:
1477:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1456:
1446:
1444:
1424:
1423:
1417:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1389:
1379:
1377:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1356:
1347:
1338:
1329:
1320:
1316:N. malaitensis
1311:
1302:
1293:
1284:
1275:
1266:
1257:
1248:
1238:
1236:
1216:
1215:
1209:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1190:Laurasiatheria
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1103:
1102:External links
1100:
1099:
1098:
1069:
1026:
999:
989:(4): 329–344.
975:Megachiroptera
966:
954:
934:(2): 137–152.
915:
895:(2): 153–166.
876:
870:
855:
852:
849:
848:
826:
805:
790:
781:
734:
674:
663:
641:
620:
573:
572:
570:
567:
556:
553:
549:Menangle virus
529:
526:
482:
479:
442:
439:
434:
431:
421:), and/or the
402:
399:
358:
355:
349:
346:
329:
326:
284:
278:
268:
263:
262:
261:
252:
251:
250:
247:
246:
242:
241:
233:
232:
231:
230:
225:
220:
215:
207:
206:
202:
201:
195:
184:
183:
177:
176:
172:P. alecto
169:
167:
163:
162:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
77:
76:
58:
55:
54:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4322:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4233:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4020:
4016:
4011:
4005:
4001:
3996:
3990:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3968:
3944:
3942:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3930:Scotonycteris
3926:
3920:
3918:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3865:
3863:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3828:
3826:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3778:
3776:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3755:Megaloglossus
3751:
3745:
3743:
3742:L. angolensis
3738:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3731:Lissonycteris
3727:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3708:
3706:
3705:N. veldkampii
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3684:
3682:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3655:
3654:
3653:Micropteropus
3649:
3643:
3641:
3640:H. monstrosus
3636:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3625:
3619:
3617:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3569:
3567:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3494:E. angolensis
3490:
3489:
3487:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3453:Epomophorinae
3448:
3444:
3430:
3428:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3411:Stenonycteris
3407:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3400:R. spinalatus
3396:
3394:
3392:
3391:R. obliviosus
3387:
3385:
3383:
3382:R. linduensis
3378:
3376:
3374:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3355:R. celebensis
3351:
3349:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3292:
3290:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3230:
3216:
3214:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3183:
3181:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3171:P. voeltzkowi
3167:
3165:
3163:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3117:P. temminckii
3113:
3111:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3090:P. scapulatus
3086:
3084:
3082:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3005:
3003:
3001:
3000:P. personatus
2996:
2994:
2992:
2991:P. pelewensis
2987:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2930:P. molossinus
2926:
2924:
2922:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2750:P. dasymallus
2746:
2744:
2742:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2613:
2611:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2529:
2527:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2505:
2503:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2464:
2462:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2431:
2429:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2392:A. celebensis
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2359:
2345:
2343:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2295:
2293:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2283:N. macdonaldi
2279:
2278:
2276:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2233:M. fardoulisi
2229:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2212:
2210:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2163:
2159:
2145:
2143:
2142:H. whiteheadi
2138:
2136:
2134:
2133:H. celebensis
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2100:D. praedatrix
2096:
2094:
2092:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1936:
1922:
1921:
1920:T. suhaniahae
1917:
1915:
1913:
1912:T. nigrescens
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1891:
1889:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1826:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1778:
1776:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1727:
1725:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1703:
1701:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1689:Haplonycteris
1685:
1679:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1572:C. brachyotis
1568:
1567:
1565:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1543:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1498:Balionycteris
1494:
1488:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1464:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1411:
1397:
1395:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1374:Paranyctimene
1370:
1364:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1289:N. draconilla
1285:
1283:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1262:N. cephalotes
1258:
1256:
1254:
1253:N. albiventer
1249:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1135:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
967:
965:
962:
958:
955:
951:
947:
942:
937:
933:
929:
925:
923:
916:
912:
908:
903:
898:
894:
890:
886:
884:
877:
873:
871:0-86840-561-2
867:
863:
858:
857:
853:
836:
830:
827:
815:
809:
806:
803:
800:
794:
791:
785:
782:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
738:
735:
730:
726:
721:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
681:
679:
675:
672:
667:
664:
651:
645:
642:
638:
634:
630:
624:
621:
608:
603:
599:
595:
594:
589:
587:
578:
575:
568:
566:
563:
554:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
535:
527:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
506:
504:
500:
496:
495:IUCN Red List
487:
480:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
447:
440:
438:
432:
430:
428:
427:P. scapulatus
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
400:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
356:
354:
347:
345:
343:
339:
338:Torres Strait
335:
327:
325:
323:
319:
318:
313:
309:
308:
303:
299:
292:
290:
266:
243:
239:
234:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
210:
208:
203:
198:
193:
191:
185:
182:
181:Binomial name
178:
174:
173:
168:
165:
164:
161:
160:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
87:
82:
78:
72:
67:
66:Least Concern
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4310:Bats as food
3979:
3940:
3928:
3916:
3907:
3898:
3888:Casinycteris
3886:
3862:P. anchietae
3861:
3849:
3824:
3815:
3806:
3786:
3775:M. woermanni
3774:
3765:
3753:
3741:
3729:
3721:Myonycterini
3704:
3694:Nanonycteris
3692:
3680:
3671:
3651:
3639:
3629:Hypsignathus
3627:
3616:E. franqueti
3615:
3606:
3597:
3577:
3566:E. wahlbergi
3565:
3556:
3547:
3538:
3529:
3521:E. gambianus
3520:
3512:E. crypturus
3511:
3502:
3493:
3473:
3465:Epomophorini
3426:
3417:
3408:
3399:
3390:
3381:
3372:
3363:
3354:
3345:
3336:
3327:
3318:
3300:
3288:
3279:
3270:
3250:
3212:
3203:
3193:Styloctenium
3191:
3180:P. woodfordi
3179:
3170:
3161:
3152:
3143:
3134:
3125:
3116:
3108:P. speciosus
3107:
3098:
3089:
3081:P. samoensis
3080:
3071:
3062:
3053:
3044:
3035:
3027:P. pselaphon
3026:
3017:
3008:
2999:
2990:
2983:P. pelagicus
2981:
2974:
2965:
2956:
2947:
2938:
2929:
2921:P. melanotus
2920:
2911:
2902:
2894:P. mariannus
2893:
2885:P. mahaganus
2884:
2875:
2866:
2857:
2848:
2839:
2830:
2821:
2812:
2803:
2794:
2785:
2776:
2767:
2758:
2749:
2740:
2731:
2722:
2713:
2704:
2695:
2686:
2678:P. anetianus
2677:
2669:P. allenorum
2668:
2659:
2657:
2650:
2641:
2621:
2609:
2600:
2592:P. flanneryi
2591:
2582:
2573:
2561:
2549:
2537:
2526:M. acrodonta
2525:
2513:
2501:
2493:E. dupreanum
2492:
2472:
2460:
2451:
2439:
2427:
2418:
2409:
2400:
2391:
2379:
2368:Pteropodinae
2341:
2333:S. carolinae
2332:
2324:S. australis
2323:
2305:Syconycteris
2303:
2291:
2282:
2262:
2251:M. woodfordi
2250:
2241:
2232:
2222:Melonycteris
2220:
2208:
2199:
2181:Macroglossus
2179:
2141:
2132:
2120:
2108:
2099:
2090:
2081:
2072:
2063:
2054:
2045:
2036:
2028:D. crenulata
2027:
2018:
2010:D. beauforti
2009:
2001:D. anderseni
2000:
1980:
1968:
1956:
1918:
1911:
1899:
1888:S. blanfordi
1887:
1875:
1863:
1854:
1834:
1822:
1810:
1798:
1786:
1774:
1765:
1756:
1748:M. ecaudatus
1747:
1735:
1724:L. salimalii
1723:
1711:
1699:
1687:
1676:D. spadiceus
1675:
1666:
1657:
1637:
1625:
1616:
1607:
1598:
1589:
1580:
1571:
1551:
1539:
1527:
1515:
1508:
1496:
1484:
1474:Alionycteris
1472:
1460:
1451:
1431:
1420:Cynopterinae
1393:
1384:
1372:
1361:N. vizcaccia
1360:
1352:N. robinsoni
1351:
1342:
1333:
1324:
1315:
1306:
1297:
1288:
1279:
1270:
1261:
1252:
1243:
1223:
1212:Nyctimeninae
1188:Superorder:
1182:Infraclass:
1154:Pteropodidae
1110:
1077:
1073:
1038:
1034:
1013:
1009:
1003:
986:
982:
979:Pteropodidae
978:
974:
970:
960:
957:Speare, Rick
931:
927:
921:
892:
888:
882:
861:
839:. Retrieved
829:
817:. Retrieved
808:
798:
793:
784:
751:
747:
737:
694:
690:
666:
656:September 7,
654:. Retrieved
644:
636:
632:
628:
623:
611:. Retrieved
597:
591:
585:
577:
558:
545:Hendra virus
531:
507:
492:
481:Conservation
452:
436:
433:Reproduction
426:
418:
410:
404:
360:
357:Distribution
351:
341:
331:
315:
312:Pteropodidae
306:
305:
301:
297:
295:
227:
223:P. a. gouldi
222:
217:
213:P. a. alecto
212:
189:
187:
171:
170:
158:
148:Pteropodidae
29:
4097:iNaturalist
4004:Wikispecies
3917:C. ophiodon
3899:C. argynnis
3825:M. torquata
3788:Myonycteris
3681:M. pusillus
3539:E. labiatus
3475:Epomophorus
3239:Rousettinae
3213:S. wallacei
3153:P. vampyrus
3126:P. tonganus
3054:P. rennelli
2966:P. ocularis
2876:P. macrotis
2831:P. keyensis
2804:P. howensis
2777:P. fundatus
2768:P. faunulus
2723:P. cognatus
2696:P. caniceps
2687:P. aruensis
2441:Desmalopex
2428:A. mackloti
2419:A. leucotis
2242:M. melanops
2209:M. sobrinus
2019:D. chapmani
1969:A. bulmerae
1836:Ptenochirus
1788:Otopteropus
1775:M. wetmorei
1766:M. niphanae
1757:M. kusnotoi
1700:H. fischeri
1667:D. rickarti
1639:Dyacopterus
1509:B. maculata
1452:A. aequalis
1280:N. cyclotis
841:January 11,
819:January 11,
613:12 November
522:sustainable
348:Description
228:P. a. morio
205:Subspecies
4249:Categories
3941:S. zenkeri
3816:M. relicta
3766:M. azagnyi
3607:E. dobsoni
3548:E. minimus
3530:E. grandis
3503:E. anselli
3451:Subfamily
3418:R. lanosus
3289:E. robusta
3280:E. spelaea
3252:Eonycteris
3237:Subfamily
3162:P. vetulus
3144:P. ualanus
3045:P. rayneri
3036:P. pumilus
2975:P. ornatus
2795:P. griseus
2759:P. ennisae
2601:P. pulchra
2563:Pteralopex
2410:A. jubatus
2401:A. humilis
2366:Subfamily
2264:Notopteris
2200:M. minimus
2166:Subfamily
2109:D. viridis
2091:D. peronii
2055:D. inermis
2046:D. exoleta
1943:Subfamily
1901:Thoopterus
1658:D. brooksi
1599:C. minutus
1553:Cynopterus
1418:Subfamily
1334:N. minutus
1325:N. masalai
1271:N. certans
1210:Subfamily
1196:Chiroptera
569:References
475:cocos palm
455:eucalyptus
383:West Papua
367:Queensland
334:Moa Island
289:media help
138:Chiroptera
3841:Plerotini
3409:Subgenus
3339:Rousettus
3337:Subgenus
3328:R. bidens
3319:Subgenus
3302:Rousettus
3009:P. pohlei
2903:P. medius
2660:P. alecto
2583:P. atrata
2574:P. anceps
2550:N. frosti
2539:Neopteryx
2502:E. helvum
2342:S. hobbit
2037:D. emersa
1958:Aproteles
1877:Sphaerias
1855:P. jagori
1823:P. lucasi
1812:Penthetor
1737:Megaerops
1617:C. sphinx
1461:A. alecto
1433:Aethalops
1385:P. raptor
1343:N. rabori
1298:N. keasti
1225:Nyctimene
1164:Kingdom:
1107:ARKive -
1016:: 91–97.
837:O.N.A.R.R
776:225528523
768:1038-2097
754:(1): 61.
711:0962-8452
639:780:1–14.
514:Indonesia
505:rescues.
459:paperbark
166:Species:
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
4260:Pteropus
4227:Species+
4167:13800246
4115:10231952
3989:Wikidata
3851:Plerotes
3557:E. minor
3271:E. major
3072:P. rufus
2948:P. niger
2867:P. lylei
2623:Pteropus
2515:Mirimiri
2381:Acerodon
2064:D. minor
1982:Dobsonia
1864:P. minor
1713:Latidens
1529:Chironax
1394:P. tenax
1307:N. major
1244:N. aello
1184:Eutheria
1178:Mammalia
1172:Chordata
1170:Phylum:
1166:Animalia
1094:53170754
1065:18048286
950:86200967
911:86125017
801:, 5 (3).
729:18048286
629:Pteropus
534:zoonotic
518:bushmeat
387:Sulawesi
328:Taxonomy
317:Pteropus
197:Temminck
159:Pteropus
144:Family:
128:Mammalia
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
4154:1004450
4089:5218686
3995:Q998343
3579:Epomops
2741:P. coxi
2610:P. taki
2474:Eidolon
1194:Order:
1176:Class:
1056:2596826
720:2596826
637:Zootaxa
537:viruses
413:), the
154:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
4219:432575
4206:813028
4128:631619
4076:327256
4050:159332
4032:ARKive
3321:Boneia
1092:
1063:
1053:
948:
909:
868:
774:
766:
727:
717:
709:
547:, and
510:humans
471:apples
467:mangos
461:, and
393:, and
199:, 1837
4193:86984
4141:18715
4110:IRMNG
4102:40913
4063:4Q2XZ
1090:S2CID
946:S2CID
907:S2CID
772:S2CID
562:WIRES
391:Sumba
4232:7779
4180:9402
4175:NCBI
4136:IUCN
4123:ITIS
4084:GBIF
4045:BOLD
1061:PMID
981:)".
866:ISBN
843:2013
821:2013
764:ISSN
725:PMID
707:ISSN
658:2014
615:2021
598:2017
469:and
441:Diet
395:Savu
373:and
296:The
4162:MSW
4149:MDD
4071:EoL
4058:CoL
4019:AFD
1082:doi
1051:PMC
1043:doi
1039:275
1018:doi
991:doi
936:doi
897:doi
756:doi
715:PMC
699:doi
695:275
602:doi
397:).
336:in
300:or
4251::
4229::
4216::
4203::
4190::
4177::
4164::
4151::
4138::
4125::
4112::
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