42:
86:
207:
61:
303:
fly. Flying foxes have important ecosystem roles as seed dispersers and pollinators because the only extant animals capable of dispersing large seeds within 30mm diameter long distances. Grey Flying foxes are critically important to their ecosystems by providing pollination from great distances to
250:, despite occasional reference to such. Very little is known about this species. The gray flying fox has small size and neutral coloration with a brownish head and an orange abdomen. It probably roosts individually or in small groups. It was listed on appendix II of
262:
in
Indonesia. The hunters use fishing hooks, ropes, and other supplies to hunt the bats. The ropes and hooks are placed along their flight paths, tearing and ensnaring the bats' wings when are flying. In the course of a hunting season, entire colonies can be killed.
3526:
3591:
3678:
3658:
3500:
3158:
3539:
3269:
3134:
3125:
599:
3051:
467:
1463:
1454:
3673:
2983:
1508:
3683:
3069:
3019:
1553:
1061:
697:
3001:
1472:
493:"Notes on distribution and taxonomy of australasian bats. I. Pteropodinae and Nyctimeninae (Mammalia, Megachiroptera, Pteropodidae)"
3260:
272:
3565:
3060:
2965:
2956:
2489:
1481:
1079:
733:
2666:
1863:
1562:
1526:
1499:
796:
751:
275:, using a specimen obtained on Timor during a French scientific expedition. Geoffroy's assignment of the species to the genus
3583:
2992:
2657:
1544:
1535:
847:
3544:
2212:
2063:
2027:
1914:
1517:
1219:
1070:
724:
2974:
2947:
2036:
1153:
1025:
778:
769:
3315:
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3361:
1623:
1490:
838:
760:
742:
706:
1120:
3596:
449:
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3010:
2561:
2293:
2158:
1686:
1111:
814:
715:
592:
514:
Yabsley, Samantha H.; Meade, Jessica; Martin, John M.; Welbergen, Justin A. (2021-11-01). Saunders, Manu E. (ed.).
41:
3278:
2826:
1745:
516:"Human-modified landscapes provide key foraging areas for a threatened flying mammal: The grey-headed flying-fox"
85:
2615:
2365:
2054:
2045:
1955:
1586:
1228:
1210:
962:
938:
2570:
2275:
2239:
1177:
1034:
435:
Mickleburgh, S., Waylen, K., & Racey, P. (2009). Bats as bushmeat: a global review. Oryx, 43(02), 217-234.
3352:
2462:
2194:
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2003:
1979:
1905:
1795:
1704:
1695:
1653:
1341:
1308:
295:
3427:
2799:
2794:
2471:
2374:
2257:
2149:
1662:
1317:
993:
972:
805:
239:
3688:
2543:
2525:
2185:
1786:
1736:
1375:
787:
585:
180:
3465:
3394:
1422:
1043:
3487:
3370:
2871:
2853:
2552:
2516:
2401:
2329:
2320:
2095:
1946:
527:
492:
377:"Description des roussettes et des céphalotes, deux nouveaux genres de la famille des chauve-souris"
2880:
2742:
2588:
2498:
2383:
2167:
1845:
350:
50:
2817:
2724:
2579:
2507:
2438:
2311:
2221:
2131:
2104:
1777:
1201:
80:
65:
405:"Roost of Gray Flying Foxes (Pteropus griseus) in Indonesia and Records of a New Hunting Threat"
3531:
3663:
3617:
3474:
3228:
3219:
3093:
2808:
2597:
2453:
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196:
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327:
300:
70:
206:
3479:
3343:
3176:
3149:
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2648:
1823:
1760:
1677:
1636:
929:
875:
667:
235:
540:
3635:
3570:
3513:
3459:
3243:
2930:
2694:
1291:
1243:
1094:
376:
247:
17:
3450:
2707:
2018:
1896:
1719:
1356:
1008:
651:
231:
549:
3296:
2757:
1994:
1413:
1332:
1267:
1192:
888:
477:
243:
97:
567:
3609:
3444:
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2078:
1970:
1836:
1437:
1168:
984:
639:
633:
627:
621:
277:
259:
157:
117:
3505:
3034:
609:
147:
421:
404:
3518:
2776:
127:
107:
3421:
3630:
462:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 312–529.
251:
459:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
255:
3492:
3425:
2905:
2691:
1820:
1620:
1397:
872:
664:
581:
321:
319:
317:
137:
304:
boost biodiversity and influence forest regeneration
3434:
3383:
3341:
3332:
3304:
3295:
3241:
3208:
3184:
3175:
3147:
3106:
3082:
3032:
2928:
2919:
2755:
2705:
2646:
2076:
2016:
1992:
1968:
1927:
1894:
1834:
1758:
1717:
1675:
1634:
1575:
1435:
1411:
1354:
1330:
1289:
1265:
1241:
1190:
1166:
1142:
1092:
1006:
982:
951:
927:
886:
827:
678:
258:. This species has been decimated by hunting for
254:, and is classified as "Data Deficient" by the
370:
368:
351:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T18727A22080757.en
593:
8:
271:The species was first described in 1810 by
3422:
3338:
3301:
3181:
2925:
2916:
2902:
2702:
2688:
1831:
1817:
1631:
1617:
1408:
1394:
883:
869:
675:
661:
600:
586:
578:
205:
59:
40:
31:
557:
539:
420:
349:
242:(Pteropus poliocephalus). It is found in
3270:East African little collared fruit bat (
375:Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Etienne (1810).
3159:Veldkamp's dwarf epauletted fruit bat (
398:
396:
394:
313:
381:Annales du Muséum d'histoire naturelle
3126:Hayman's dwarf epauletted fruit bat (
2984:Lesser Angolan epauletted fruit bat (
7:
3135:Peters' dwarf epauletted fruit bat (
3052:Buettikofer's epauletted fruit bat (
1554:New Britain naked-backed fruit bat (
1062:Nusatenggara short-nosed fruit bat (
698:Broad-striped tube-nosed fruit bat (
293:have been found to be infested with
238:. It is not to be confused with the
3002:East African epauletted fruit bat (
1473:Philippine naked-backed fruit bat (
1464:Beaufort's naked-backed fruit bat (
1455:Andersen's naked-backed fruit bat (
337:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2490:Little golden-mantled flying fox (
1509:Solomon's naked-backed fruit bat (
1482:Halmahera naked-backed fruit bat (
1080:Indonesian short-nosed fruit bat (
734:Round-eared tube-nosed fruit bat (
403:Sheherazade; Tsang, Susan (2018).
25:
3679:Fauna of the Lesser Sunda Islands
3070:Franquet's epauletted fruit bat (
3020:Wahlberg's epauletted fruit bat (
2667:Sulawesi stripe-faced fruit bat (
1864:Giant golden-crowned flying fox (
1563:Greenish naked-backed fruit bat (
1527:Moluccan naked-backed fruit bat (
1500:Sulawesi naked-backed fruit bat (
797:Philippine tube-nosed fruit bat (
326:Tsang, S.M.; Sheherazade (2020).
3659:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
2993:Ethiopian epauletted fruit bat (
2658:Mindoro stripe-faced fruit bat (
1545:Western naked-backed fruit bat (
1536:Panniet naked-backed fruit bat (
848:Steadfast tube-nosed fruit bat (
84:
2966:Peters's epauletted fruit bat (
2957:Ansell's epauletted fruit bat (
2213:New Ireland masked flying fox (
2064:New Georgian monkey-faced Bat (
2028:Bougainville monkey-faced Bat (
1915:Small white-winged flying fox (
1518:Lesser naked-backed fruit bat (
1071:Greater short-nosed fruit bat (
725:Mountain tube-nosed fruit bat (
2975:Gambian epauletted fruit bat (
2948:Angolan epauletted fruit bat (
2037:Guadalcanal monkey-faced Bat (
1026:Lesser short-nosed fruit bat (
779:Demonic tube-nosed fruit bat (
770:Malaita tube-nosed fruit bat (
752:Keast's tube-nosed fruit bat (
273:Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
1:
3261:São Tomé collared fruit bat (
1491:Biak naked-backed fruit bat (
839:Lesser tube-nosed fruit bat (
761:Island tube-nosed fruit bat (
743:Dragon tube-nosed fruit bat (
707:Common tube-nosed fruit bat (
3251:(Little collared fruit bats)
3011:Minor epauletted fruit bat (
2562:Philippine gray flying fox (
2159:Bismarck masked flying fox (
1220:Ratanaworabhan's fruit bat (
815:Umboi tube-nosed fruit bat (
541:10.1371/journal.pone.0259395
3279:Little collared fruit bat (
1937:(Straw-coloured fruit bats)
1746:New Caledonia blossom bat (
1154:Fischer's pygmy fruit bat (
3705:
3674:Endemic fauna of Indonesia
2616:New Caledonia flying fox (
2366:Black-bearded flying fox (
2055:Montane monkey-faced Bat (
2046:Greater monkey-faced Bat (
1956:Straw-coloured fruit bat (
1587:Sulawesi harpy fruit bat (
1229:White-collared fruit bat (
1211:Javan tailless fruit bat (
1121:Rickart's dyak fruit bat (
963:Spotted-winged fruit bat (
939:Mindanao pygmy fruit bat (
3684:Mammals described in 1810
3353:Short-palated fruit bat (
2915:
2901:
2701:
2687:
2463:Geelvink Bay flying fox (
2294:Livingstone's fruit bat (
2195:Large Samoan flying fox (
2123:Small Samoan flying fox (
2004:Small-toothed fruit bat (
1980:Fijian monkey-faced Bat (
1906:White-winged flying fox (
1830:
1816:
1796:Moss-forest blossom bat (
1696:Black-bellied fruit bat (
1687:Fardoulis's blossom bat (
1654:Long-tongued nectar bat (
1644:(Long-tongued fruit bats)
1630:
1616:
1407:
1393:
1309:Greater musky fruit bat (
1112:Brooks's dyak fruit bat (
882:
868:
716:Pallas's tube-nosed bat (
674:
660:
616:
608:Extant species of family
213:
204:
186:
179:
81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
3316:D'Anchieta's fruit bat (
2827:Leschenault's rousette (
2472:Grey-headed flying fox (
2375:Black-eared flying fox (
2258:Ontong Java flying fox (
2150:Ashy-headed flying fox (
1727:(Long-tailed fruit bats)
1663:Long-tongued fruit bat (
1445:(Bare-backed fruit bats)
1318:Lesser musky fruit bat (
994:Black-capped fruit bat (
806:Eastern tube-nosed Bat (
3362:Campo-Ma’an fruit bat (
2571:Temminck's flying fox (
2544:Little red flying fox (
2526:Madagascan flying fox (
2276:Andersen's flying fox (
2240:Gilliard's flying fox (
2186:Spectacled flying fox (
1787:Halmahera blossom bat (
1737:Long-tailed fruit bat (
1178:Salim Ali's fruit bat (
1035:Horsfield's fruit bat (
788:Lesser tube-nosed bat (
688:(tube-nosed fruit bats)
3116:(Dwarf epauleted bats)
2938:(Epauleted fruit bats)
2872:Long-haired rousette (
2854:Bare-backed rousette (
2553:Seychelles fruit bat (
2517:Rodrigues flying fox (
2402:Mauritian flying fox (
2330:Big-eared flying fox (
2096:Admiralty flying fox (
1947:Madagascan fruit bat (
1705:Woodford's fruit bat (
1342:Blanford's fruit bat (
1016:(Dog-faced fruit bats)
973:Balionycteris seimundi
456:; Reeder, D.M (eds.).
281:has remained current.
240:Grey-headed flying fox
214:Gray flying fox range
2881:Madagascan rousette (
2800:Geoffroy's rousette (
2765:(rousette fruit bats)
2743:Philippine dawn bat (
2589:Vanikoro flying fox (
2499:Solomons flying fox (
2384:Caroline flying fox (
2168:Moluccan flying fox (
1846:Sulawesi flying fox (
344:: e.T18727A22080757.
296:Cyclopodia horsfieldi
3395:Zenker's fruit bat (
3061:Dobson's fruit bat (
2725:Greater nectar bat (
2580:Insular flying fox (
2508:Rennell flying fox (
2312:Okinawa flying fox (
2222:Nicobar flying fox (
2132:Vanuatu flying fox (
2105:Aldabra flying fox (
1778:Common blossom bat (
1423:Bulmer's fruit bat (
1202:Tailless fruit bat (
1044:Peters's fruit bat (
491:Bergman, W. (2001).
3371:Pohle's fruit bat (
3220:Azagnyi fruit bat (
3094:Hammer-headed Bat (
2883:R. madagascariensis
2818:Egyptian rousette (
2809:Sulawesi rousette (
2598:Kosrae flying fox (
2454:Masked flying fox (
2429:Ornate flying fox (
2411:Temotu flying fox (
2357:Indian flying fox (
2348:Mariana fruit bat (
2339:Lesser flying fox (
2321:Lyle's flying fox (
2303:Lombok flying fox (
2204:Ryukyu flying fox (
2177:Makira flying fox (
1917:D. microleucopterus
1873:Palawan fruit bat (
1855:Talaud flying fox (
532:2021PLoSO..1659395Y
51:Conservation status
3196:Angolan rousette (
2836:Linduan Rousette (
2802:R. amplexicaudatus
2782:Manado fruit bat (
2634:Dwarf flying fox (
2625:Pemba flying fox (
2607:Large flying fox (
2535:Samoa flying fox (
2481:Bonin flying fox (
2445:Pelew flying fox (
2393:Great flying fox (
2267:Small flying fox (
2231:Banks flying fox (
2114:Black flying fox (
1882:Sunda flying fox (
1299:(Musky fruit bats)
1102:(Dayak fruit bats)
1053:Minute fruit bat (
906:Borneo fruit bat (
896:(Pygmy fruit bats)
450:"Order Chiroptera"
230:) is a species of
3669:Bats of Indonesia
3646:
3645:
3618:Open Tree of Life
3428:Taxon identifiers
3419:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3364:C. campomaanensis
3328:
3327:
3291:
3290:
3254:
3171:
3170:
3119:
3045:
2941:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2845:Comoro rousette (
2768:
2734:Cave nectar bat (
2718:
2715:(Dawn fruit bats)
2683:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2420:Ceram fruit bat (
2249:Gray flying fox (
2188:P. conspicillatus
2089:
1940:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1771:
1730:
1647:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1596:Harpy fruit bat (
1448:
1401:Harpyionycterinae
1389:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1366:Swift fruit bat (
1302:
1277:Dusky fruit bat (
1255:O. cartilagonodus
1253:Luzon fruit bat (
1130:Dayak fruit bat (
1105:
1082:C. titthaecheilus
1019:
996:C. melanocephalus
915:Pygmy fruit bat (
899:
864:
863:
860:
859:
691:
469:978-0-8018-8221-0
422:10.3390/d10030102
246:, but not in the
218:
217:
74:
27:Species of mammal
16:(Redirected from
3696:
3639:
3638:
3626:
3625:
3613:
3612:
3600:
3599:
3587:
3586:
3574:
3573:
3561:
3560:
3548:
3547:
3535:
3534:
3522:
3521:
3509:
3508:
3496:
3495:
3483:
3482:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3466:Pteropus griseus
3455:
3454:
3453:
3436:Pteropus griseus
3423:
3339:
3302:
3263:M. brachycephala
3253:
3252:
3248:
3229:Woermann's bat (
3182:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3044:
3043:
3042:(Epauleted bats)
3039:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2926:
2917:
2903:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2703:
2689:
2555:P. seychellensis
2474:P. poliocephalus
2395:P. neohibernicus
2285:Kei flying fox (
2170:P. chrysoproctus
2141:Aru flying fox (
2098:P. admiralitatum
2088:
2087:
2083:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1832:
1818:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1748:N. neocaledonica
1729:
1728:
1724:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1632:
1618:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1409:
1395:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1018:
1017:
1013:
898:
897:
893:
884:
870:
690:
689:
685:
676:
662:
602:
595:
588:
579:
572:
571:
561:
543:
526:(11): e0259395.
511:
505:
504:
488:
482:
481:
442:
436:
433:
427:
426:
424:
400:
389:
388:
372:
363:
362:
360:
358:
353:
330:Pteropus griseus
323:
291:Pteropus griseus
227:Pteropus griseus
209:
192:
190:Pteropus griseus
89:
88:
68:
63:
62:
44:
35:Gray flying fox
32:
21:
18:Pteropus griseus
3704:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3634:
3629:
3621:
3616:
3608:
3605:Observation.org
3603:
3595:
3590:
3582:
3577:
3569:
3564:
3556:
3551:
3543:
3538:
3530:
3525:
3517:
3512:
3504:
3499:
3491:
3486:
3478:
3473:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3430:
3420:
3403:
3379:
3324:
3287:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3237:
3204:
3167:
3143:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3102:
3078:
3054:E. buettikoferi
3041:
3040:
3038:
3028:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2911:
2889:
2829:R. leschenaulti
2764:
2763:
2761:
2751:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2697:
2675:
2642:
2591:P. tuberculatus
2413:P. nitendiensis
2296:P. livingstonii
2242:P. gilliardorum
2085:
2084:
2082:
2072:
2012:
1988:
1964:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1923:
1890:
1826:
1804:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1754:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1713:
1671:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1626:
1604:
1578:Harpyionycteris
1571:
1538:D. pannietensis
1444:
1443:
1441:
1431:
1403:
1381:
1350:
1326:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1285:
1261:
1237:
1186:
1162:
1138:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1088:
1064:C. nusatenggara
1015:
1014:
1012:
1002:
978:
947:
941:A. paucidentata
923:
895:
894:
892:
878:
856:
823:
687:
686:
684:
670:
656:
612:
606:
576:
575:
513:
512:
508:
490:
489:
485:
470:
444:
443:
439:
434:
430:
402:
401:
392:
374:
373:
366:
356:
354:
325:
324:
315:
310:
299:, a species of
287:
269:
222:gray flying fox
200:
194:
188:
175:
172:P. griseus
83:
75:
64:
60:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3702:
3700:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3651:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3627:
3614:
3601:
3588:
3575:
3562:
3549:
3536:
3523:
3510:
3497:
3484:
3471:
3456:
3440:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3391:
3389:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3368:
3359:
3349:
3347:
3336:
3334:Scotonycterini
3330:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3312:
3310:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3276:
3267:
3257:
3255:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3226:
3216:
3214:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3192:
3190:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3155:
3153:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3132:
3128:M. intermedius
3122:
3120:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3090:
3088:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3067:
3058:
3048:
3046:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3017:
3008:
2999:
2990:
2981:
2972:
2963:
2954:
2944:
2942:
2923:
2913:
2912:
2906:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2878:
2861:
2860:
2851:
2842:
2833:
2824:
2820:R. aegyptiacus
2815:
2806:
2789:
2788:
2771:
2769:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2740:
2731:
2721:
2719:
2699:
2698:
2692:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2664:
2660:S. mindorensis
2654:
2652:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2631:
2622:
2613:
2604:
2595:
2586:
2577:
2568:
2559:
2550:
2541:
2532:
2523:
2519:P. rodricensis
2514:
2505:
2496:
2487:
2478:
2469:
2460:
2451:
2442:
2435:
2426:
2417:
2408:
2399:
2390:
2381:
2372:
2368:P. melanopogon
2363:
2354:
2345:
2336:
2327:
2318:
2314:P. loochoensis
2309:
2305:P. lombocensis
2300:
2291:
2282:
2278:P. intermedius
2273:
2269:P. hypomelanus
2264:
2255:
2246:
2237:
2228:
2219:
2210:
2201:
2192:
2183:
2174:
2165:
2161:P. capistratus
2156:
2147:
2138:
2129:
2120:
2111:
2107:P. aldabrensis
2102:
2092:
2090:
2086:(flying foxes)
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2061:
2052:
2043:
2034:
2024:
2022:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1912:
1908:D. leucopterus
1902:
1900:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1879:
1870:
1861:
1852:
1842:
1840:
1828:
1827:
1821:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1793:
1784:
1774:
1772:
1768:(blossom bats)
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1743:
1733:
1731:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1702:
1693:
1683:
1681:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1660:
1650:
1648:
1628:
1627:
1624:Macroglossinae
1621:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1560:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1529:D. moluccensis
1524:
1515:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1419:
1417:
1405:
1404:
1398:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1273:
1271:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1249:
1247:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1226:
1217:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1174:
1172:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1127:
1118:
1108:
1106:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1077:
1068:
1059:
1050:
1046:C. luzoniensis
1041:
1037:C. horsfieldii
1032:
1022:
1020:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
990:
988:
980:
979:
977:
976:
969:
959:
957:
949:
948:
946:
945:
935:
933:
925:
924:
922:
921:
912:
902:
900:
880:
879:
873:
866:
865:
862:
861:
858:
857:
855:
854:
845:
835:
833:
825:
824:
822:
821:
812:
803:
794:
785:
776:
772:N. malaitensis
767:
758:
749:
740:
731:
722:
713:
704:
694:
692:
672:
671:
665:
658:
657:
655:
654:
648:
646:Laurasiatheria
642:
636:
630:
624:
617:
614:
613:
607:
605:
604:
597:
590:
582:
574:
573:
506:
483:
468:
437:
428:
390:
364:
312:
311:
309:
306:
286:
283:
268:
265:
234:in the family
216:
215:
211:
210:
202:
201:
195:
184:
183:
177:
176:
169:
167:
163:
162:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
77:
76:
58:
55:
54:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3701:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3637:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3476:
3472:
3467:
3461:
3457:
3452:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3424:
3400:
3398:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3386:Scotonycteris
3382:
3376:
3374:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3321:
3319:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3284:
3282:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3234:
3232:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3211:Megaloglossus
3207:
3201:
3199:
3198:L. angolensis
3194:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3187:Lissonycteris
3183:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3164:
3162:
3161:N. veldkampii
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3111:
3110:
3109:Micropteropus
3105:
3099:
3097:
3096:H. monstrosus
3092:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3075:
3073:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3025:
3023:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2950:E. angolensis
2946:
2945:
2943:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2909:Epomophorinae
2904:
2900:
2886:
2884:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2867:Stenonycteris
2863:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2856:R. spinalatus
2852:
2850:
2848:
2847:R. obliviosus
2843:
2841:
2839:
2838:R. linduensis
2834:
2832:
2830:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2811:R. celebensis
2807:
2805:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2686:
2672:
2670:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2637:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2627:P. voeltzkowi
2623:
2621:
2619:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2573:P. temminckii
2569:
2567:
2565:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2546:P. scapulatus
2542:
2540:
2538:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2456:P. personatus
2452:
2450:
2448:
2447:P. pelewensis
2443:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2386:P. molossinus
2382:
2380:
2378:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2206:P. dasymallus
2202:
2200:
2198:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2067:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2009:
2007:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1920:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1887:
1885:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1848:A. celebensis
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1819:
1815:
1801:
1799:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1749:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1739:N. macdonaldi
1735:
1734:
1732:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1710:
1708:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1689:M. fardoulisi
1685:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1668:
1666:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1615:
1601:
1599:
1598:H. whiteheadi
1594:
1592:
1590:
1589:H. celebensis
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1556:D. praedatrix
1552:
1550:
1548:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1428:
1426:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1392:
1378:
1377:
1376:T. suhaniahae
1373:
1371:
1369:
1368:T. nigrescens
1364:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1347:
1345:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1282:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1234:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1183:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1159:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1145:Haplonycteris
1141:
1135:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1028:C. brachyotis
1024:
1023:
1021:
1011:
1010:
1005:
999:
997:
992:
991:
989:
987:
986:
981:
975:
974:
970:
968:
966:
961:
960:
958:
956:
955:
954:Balionycteris
950:
944:
942:
937:
936:
934:
932:
931:
926:
920:
918:
913:
911:
909:
904:
903:
901:
891:
890:
885:
881:
877:
871:
867:
853:
851:
846:
844:
842:
837:
836:
834:
832:
831:
830:Paranyctimene
826:
820:
818:
813:
811:
809:
804:
802:
800:
795:
793:
791:
786:
784:
782:
777:
775:
773:
768:
766:
764:
759:
757:
755:
750:
748:
746:
745:N. draconilla
741:
739:
737:
732:
730:
728:
723:
721:
719:
718:N. cephalotes
714:
712:
710:
709:N. albiventer
705:
703:
701:
696:
695:
693:
683:
682:
677:
673:
669:
663:
659:
653:
649:
647:
643:
641:
637:
635:
631:
629:
625:
623:
619:
618:
615:
611:
603:
598:
596:
591:
589:
584:
583:
580:
569:
565:
560:
555:
551:
547:
542:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
510:
507:
503:(8): 119–152.
502:
498:
494:
487:
484:
479:
475:
471:
465:
461:
460:
455:
451:
447:
446:Simmons, N.B.
441:
438:
432:
429:
423:
418:
414:
410:
406:
399:
397:
395:
391:
386:
382:
378:
371:
369:
365:
352:
347:
343:
339:
338:
333:
331:
322:
320:
318:
314:
307:
305:
302:
301:Nycteribiidae
298:
297:
292:
289:Specimens of
284:
282:
280:
279:
274:
266:
264:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
228:
223:
212:
208:
203:
198:
193:
191:
185:
182:
181:Binomial name
178:
174:
173:
168:
165:
164:
161:
160:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
87:
82:
78:
72:
67:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3689:Bats as food
3435:
3396:
3384:
3372:
3363:
3354:
3344:Casinycteris
3342:
3318:P. anchietae
3317:
3305:
3280:
3271:
3262:
3242:
3231:M. woermanni
3230:
3221:
3209:
3197:
3185:
3177:Myonycterini
3160:
3150:Nanonycteris
3148:
3136:
3127:
3107:
3095:
3085:Hypsignathus
3083:
3072:E. franqueti
3071:
3062:
3053:
3033:
3022:E. wahlbergi
3021:
3012:
3003:
2994:
2985:
2977:E. gambianus
2976:
2968:E. crypturus
2967:
2958:
2949:
2929:
2921:Epomophorini
2882:
2873:
2864:
2855:
2846:
2837:
2828:
2819:
2810:
2801:
2792:
2783:
2774:
2756:
2744:
2735:
2726:
2706:
2668:
2659:
2649:Styloctenium
2647:
2636:P. woodfordi
2635:
2626:
2617:
2608:
2599:
2590:
2581:
2572:
2564:P. speciosus
2563:
2554:
2545:
2537:P. samoensis
2536:
2527:
2518:
2509:
2500:
2491:
2483:P. pselaphon
2482:
2473:
2464:
2455:
2446:
2439:P. pelagicus
2437:
2430:
2421:
2412:
2403:
2394:
2385:
2377:P. melanotus
2376:
2367:
2358:
2350:P. mariannus
2349:
2341:P. mahaganus
2340:
2331:
2322:
2313:
2304:
2295:
2286:
2277:
2268:
2259:
2250:
2248:
2241:
2232:
2223:
2214:
2205:
2196:
2187:
2178:
2169:
2160:
2151:
2142:
2134:P. anetianus
2133:
2125:P. allenorum
2124:
2115:
2106:
2097:
2077:
2065:
2056:
2048:P. flanneryi
2047:
2038:
2029:
2017:
2005:
1993:
1982:M. acrodonta
1981:
1969:
1957:
1949:E. dupreanum
1948:
1928:
1916:
1907:
1895:
1883:
1874:
1865:
1856:
1847:
1835:
1824:Pteropodinae
1797:
1789:S. carolinae
1788:
1780:S. australis
1779:
1761:Syconycteris
1759:
1747:
1738:
1718:
1707:M. woodfordi
1706:
1697:
1688:
1678:Melonycteris
1676:
1664:
1655:
1637:Macroglossus
1635:
1597:
1588:
1576:
1564:
1555:
1546:
1537:
1528:
1519:
1510:
1501:
1492:
1484:D. crenulata
1483:
1474:
1466:D. beauforti
1465:
1457:D. anderseni
1456:
1436:
1424:
1412:
1374:
1367:
1355:
1344:S. blanfordi
1343:
1331:
1319:
1310:
1290:
1278:
1266:
1254:
1242:
1230:
1221:
1212:
1204:M. ecaudatus
1203:
1191:
1180:L. salimalii
1179:
1167:
1155:
1143:
1132:D. spadiceus
1131:
1122:
1113:
1093:
1081:
1072:
1063:
1054:
1045:
1036:
1027:
1007:
995:
983:
971:
964:
952:
940:
930:Alionycteris
928:
916:
907:
887:
876:Cynopterinae
849:
840:
828:
817:N. vizcaccia
816:
808:N. robinsoni
807:
798:
789:
780:
771:
762:
753:
744:
735:
726:
717:
708:
699:
679:
668:Nyctimeninae
644:Superorder:
638:Infraclass:
610:Pteropodidae
523:
519:
509:
500:
496:
486:
458:
454:Wilson, D.E.
440:
431:
412:
408:
384:
380:
355:. Retrieved
341:
335:
329:
294:
290:
288:
276:
270:
236:Pteropodidae
226:
225:
221:
219:
189:
187:
171:
170:
158:
148:Pteropodidae
29:
3514:iNaturalist
3460:Wikispecies
3373:C. ophiodon
3355:C. argynnis
3281:M. torquata
3244:Myonycteris
3137:M. pusillus
2995:E. labiatus
2931:Epomophorus
2695:Rousettinae
2669:S. wallacei
2609:P. vampyrus
2582:P. tonganus
2510:P. rennelli
2422:P. ocularis
2332:P. macrotis
2287:P. keyensis
2260:P. howensis
2233:P. fundatus
2224:P. faunulus
2179:P. cognatus
2152:P. caniceps
2143:P. aruensis
1897:Desmalopex
1884:A. mackloti
1875:A. leucotis
1698:M. melanops
1665:M. sobrinus
1475:D. chapmani
1425:A. bulmerae
1292:Ptenochirus
1244:Otopteropus
1231:M. wetmorei
1222:M. niphanae
1213:M. kusnotoi
1156:H. fischeri
1123:D. rickarti
1095:Dyacopterus
965:B. maculata
908:A. aequalis
736:N. cyclotis
357:15 November
248:Philippines
197:É. Geoffroy
3653:Categories
3397:S. zenkeri
3272:M. relicta
3222:M. azagnyi
3063:E. dobsoni
3004:E. minimus
2986:E. grandis
2959:E. anselli
2907:Subfamily
2874:R. lanosus
2745:E. robusta
2736:E. spelaea
2708:Eonycteris
2693:Subfamily
2618:P. vetulus
2600:P. ualanus
2501:P. rayneri
2492:P. pumilus
2431:P. ornatus
2251:P. griseus
2215:P. ennisae
2057:P. pulchra
2019:Pteralopex
1866:A. jubatus
1857:A. humilis
1822:Subfamily
1720:Notopteris
1656:M. minimus
1622:Subfamily
1565:D. viridis
1547:D. peronii
1511:D. inermis
1502:D. exoleta
1399:Subfamily
1357:Thoopterus
1114:D. brooksi
1055:C. minutus
1009:Cynopterus
874:Subfamily
790:N. minutus
781:N. masalai
727:N. certans
666:Subfamily
652:Chiroptera
497:Beaufortia
415:(3): 102.
387:: 86–108 .
308:References
232:flying fox
138:Chiroptera
66:Vulnerable
3297:Plerotini
2865:Subgenus
2795:Rousettus
2793:Subgenus
2784:R. bidens
2775:Subgenus
2758:Rousettus
2465:P. pohlei
2359:P. medius
2116:P. alecto
2039:P. atrata
2030:P. anceps
2006:N. frosti
1995:Neopteryx
1958:E. helvum
1798:S. hobbit
1493:D. emersa
1414:Aproteles
1333:Sphaerias
1311:P. jagori
1279:P. lucasi
1268:Penthetor
1193:Megaerops
1073:C. sphinx
917:A. alecto
889:Aethalops
841:P. raptor
799:N. rabori
754:N. keasti
681:Nyctimene
620:Kingdom:
550:1932-6203
409:Diversity
244:Indonesia
166:Species:
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
3664:Pteropus
3631:Species+
3584:13800287
3532:10238883
3451:Q1767042
3445:Wikidata
3307:Plerotes
3013:E. minor
2727:E. major
2528:P. rufus
2404:P. niger
2323:P. lylei
2079:Pteropus
1971:Mirimiri
1837:Acerodon
1520:D. minor
1438:Dobsonia
1320:P. minor
1169:Latidens
985:Chironax
850:P. tenax
763:N. major
700:N. aello
640:Eutheria
634:Mammalia
628:Chordata
626:Phylum:
622:Animalia
568:34723974
520:PLOS ONE
478:62265494
448:(2005).
278:Pteropus
267:Taxonomy
260:bushmeat
159:Pteropus
144:Family:
128:Mammalia
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
3623:3613499
3597:1495907
3571:1004466
3506:5218683
3035:Epomops
2197:P. coxi
2066:P. taki
1930:Eidolon
650:Order:
632:Class:
559:8559981
528:Bibcode
285:Ecology
154:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
3545:631631
3493:327269
2777:Boneia
566:
556:
548:
476:
466:
199:, 1810
3610:86996
3558:18727
3527:IRMNG
3519:40919
3480:6WM4Z
452:. In
252:CITES
3636:9966
3592:NCBI
3553:IUCN
3540:ITIS
3501:GBIF
564:PMID
546:ISSN
474:OCLC
464:ISBN
359:2021
342:2020
256:IUCN
220:The
3579:MSW
3566:MDD
3488:EoL
3475:CoL
554:PMC
536:doi
417:doi
346:doi
3655::
3633::
3620::
3607::
3594::
3581::
3568::
3555::
3542::
3529::
3516::
3503::
3490::
3477::
3462::
3447::
2870::
2798::
2780::
562:.
552:.
544:.
534:.
524:16
522:.
518:.
501:51
499:.
495:.
472:.
413:10
411:.
407:.
393:^
385:15
383:.
379:.
367:^
340:.
334:.
316:^
3399:)
3375:)
3366:)
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702:)
601:e
594:t
587:v
570:.
538::
530::
480:.
425:.
419::
361:.
348::
332:"
328:"
224:(
73:)
20:)
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