2079:"until you have erased the aggressive patterns etched by society into your nature. You must return to your natural self, to . You must discard morality and ambition, for if you keep these you will never be capable of compassion, moderation, and humility. When you discard some of your wishes, you will have them all." Inwardly, one performs several cultivations. "For, to achieve the outward you will have to cultivate a of the mind. And when the mind is quiet, will deepen. It will become a faculty for intuitively sensing the order of the universe — the that can be named."
4765:
2003:"If they change and want to rise, the ego will suppress them by means of the simplicity of the nameless."; "The ego is the personality. The simplicity of the nameless is Tao. If all beings change into their selves, but afterwards revert to desire and exhibit shrewdness and hypocrisy, the princes and the king are obliged to suppress personality by means of Tao and Te." (37)
1644:"hack; chop off"): "as in working with the wood of the rottlera, when the toil of the coarser and finer operations has been completed, they have to apply the paint of red and other colours", "It is as when one works on catalpa wood; when he has toiled in trimming and carving it, he should take measures for making it red or green". Legge notes that
1858:
different. The uncarved block is a symbol for the sage. Just as the uncarved block becomes vessels when it shatters so does the sage become the chief of the officials when he allows himself to be employed, and just as the uncarved block is ruined when it becomes useful, so does a sage become ruined when he becomes useful." The word
2009:"Look at simplicity and hold fast to naturalness."; "To look at simplicity corresponds to holding fast to simplicity and keeping to truth as well as to not looking at externals. To hold fast to naturalness corresponds to looking at real naturalness in order to show it to the subjects. Thereby one may become a model." (19)
1857:
says the traditional passage "seems to say that when the uncarved block shatters it becomes vessels. A vessel is a specialist who is only fitted to be an official. Hence the sage when he makes use of these vessels becomes the lord over the officials.", but in
Mawangdui passage, "The meaning is very
1795:
Those of old who were adept in the Way were … hesitant, as though crossing a stream in winter; cautious, as though fearful of their neighbors all around; solemn, as though guests in someone else's house; shrinking, as ice when it melts; plain, as an unhewn log; muddled, as turbid waters; expansive,
2174:
In a world of ultimate integrity, men would dwell together with the birds and the beasts. ... Equally without desire, this is called "the simplicity of the unhewn log". With the simplicity of the unhewn log, the people would attain their nature. ... Therefore, if the simple, unhewn log remained
1903:
The Way is eternally nameless. If feudal lords and kings preserve it, The myriad creatures will be transformed by themselves. After transformation, if they wish to rise up, I shall restrain them with the nameless unhewn log. By restraining them with the nameless unhewn log, They will not feel
2181:"came to believe that he had barely begun to learn. ... He took no sides in affairs and whittled himself back to the simplicity of the unhewn log. Clodlike, he stood alone in his physical form. Sealed off against perplexity, in this manner he remained whole to the end." (7)
2205:
If you were to meet someone who understands great plainness, who subscribes to nonaction and returns to the simplicity of the unhewn log, who embodies his nature and embraces his spirit, so as to wander through the common world, you would really be surprised!
1273:"wood in its natural state, not worked: rough, plain, natural, simple"; Pas and Leung conclude: "it is obvious where the expression 'uncarved block' came from, but the addition of 'block' is an interpretation. The term means 'plain wood, uncarved wood'."
1261:: "The idea implied in it comes closer to 'wholeness', which is also contained in 'uncarved block', except that 'uncarved block' has been reified. As a result, what was an excellent analogy of the Tao has become sterile and counterproductive." Citing the
1787:
If eternal integrity suffices, You will return to the simplicity of the unhewn log. ... When the unhewn log is sawn apart, it is made into tools; When the sage is put to use, he becomes the chief of officials. For Great carving does no cutting.
2175:
intact, who would carve a sacrificial vessel from it? ... The carving of the unhewn log into instruments is the fault of the craftsman; the impairment of the Way and integrity with humaneness and righteousness is the error of the sage. (9)
1791:
The sage has a saying: "I take no action, yet the people transform themselves; I do not interfere in affairs, yet the people enrich themselves; I desire not to desire, yet the people of themselves become simple as unhewn logs."
1937:
primarily means "the uncarved block is in a state as yet untouched by the artificial interference of human ingenuity and so is a symbol for the original state of man before desire is produced in him by artificial means".
2006:"Simple like unworked wood."; "What is simple is material and firm. The form of unworked wood is not yet carved. Within one ought to take care of the spirits, outwards one ought not to be pretentious." (15)
1900:
The Way is eternally nameless. Though the unhewn log is small, No one in the world dares subjugate it. If feudal lords and kings could maintain it, The myriad creatures would submit of themselves. (32)
2012:"I am without desires, and the people are simple of themselves."; "If I am always without desires, if I do away with externals, then the people will follow me and remain simple and natural." (57)
1726:
Evince the plainness of undyed silk, Embrace the simplicity of the unhewn log; Lessen selfishness, Diminish desires; Abolish learning and you will be without worries. (19)
4818:
3075:
1808:, chapter 28 is the only case in which the transmitted and excavated versions are significantly different – the transmitted text has an extra grammatical
2287:
Tao Te Ching: The
Classic Book of Integrity and the Way, by Lao Tzu; an entirely new translation based on the recently discovered Ma-wang-tui manuscripts
1847:"When the uncarved wood is broken up, it is turned into concrete things. But when the sage uses it, he becomes the leading official." should be read
5425:
4572:
5382:
5055:
3044:
2116:
fourteen times in six chapters (7, 10, 12, 14, 16, and 20), which evidences the heterogeneous textual origins. For instance, the word
4537:
3369:
3068:
487:
5150:
3694:
3690:
3520:
3191:
5275:
1738:"Raw Silk" as symbols that Laozi used to expound his basic doctrine of "the return to our original nature". In modern usage,
1281:
299:
145:
58:
5265:
5030:
3135:
1411:"unhewn log" is "almost certainly related to the English word "block," which probably derives from the Indo-European root
582:
565:
561:
72:
1439:"cut up, peel, pluck", or "belong to the homophonous etymon with the basic meaning 'in a natural state, unworked', as in
5270:
3217:
2336:
894:
1904:
disgraced; Not feeling disgraced, They will be still, Whereupon heaven and earth will be made right by themselves. (37)
4654:
4565:
3061:
533:
1722:"unworked wood; plain; simple", and was the source for Ge Hong's pen-name Baopuzi "Master who Embraces Simplicity".
5420:
3205:
3145:
2051:"Sincere words are not beautiful."; "Sincere words are true words. What is not beautiful is simple and real." (81)
1853:"When uncarved wood is cut up, it's turned into vessels. When the Sage is used, he becomes the Head of Officials."
1833:"use; employ". Robert G. Henricks explains this small grammatical change between the standard text saying the sage
839:
452:
3516:
5350:
3850:
2184:"I have heard it said, 'After all the carving and chiseling, Return to the simplicity of the unhewn log'." (20)
5035:
1867:"vessel; utensil" is translated here as "tools", "concrete things", "vessels", "specialists", and "officials".
537:
2048:"He always induces the people not to know and not to desire."; "Return to simplicity and retain purity." (3)
5072:
5040:
5003:
4838:
4824:
4368:
4174:
3998:
3650:
3200:
1669:
means "to treat the unworked wood (in the first rough cutting); to trim" is a variation of the same stem as
594:
578:
1506:
occurs in Ode 23: "scrubby oaks", "a clump of oaks", "low shrubby trees". The Mao commentary describes the
5130:
4746:
4558:
4503:
4129:
3875:
3711:
1492:
17:
2670:
Karlgren, Bernhard (1970), "Glosses on the Book of
Documents", Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities. p. 313.
313:
4751:
4329:
3860:
3488:
3349:
3160:
1653:
951:
33:
4488:
3835:
3468:
1266:
889:
656:
601:
373:
1201:
to mean "thorn; prick": "Among varieties of wood it means those which are firm and have much pith".
4419:
3665:
3498:
3473:
3354:
3150:
610:, discovered in 1973 by archeologists excavating a tomb, uses a rare textual variant character for
227:
183:
5397:
5377:
5367:
5318:
5260:
4796:
4616:
4356:
3566:
3541:
3084:
1034:
5018:
4813:
4625:
4589:
4522:
4510:
4395:
4349:
4324:
4306:
3581:
3448:
3289:
3171:
3103:
2990:
2387:
1809:
1270:
1104:
521:
2986:
2982:
5355:
5309:
5292:
4968:
4598:
4478:
4442:
4424:
4413:
4064:
3123:
3118:
1466:
550:
402:
103:
2249:
Lao-tzu: Te-Tao Ching, A New
Translation Based on the Recently Discovered Ma-wang-tui Texts
499:(commonly used for writing names of trees and wooden objects) with the phonetic indicators
5314:
5045:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4894:
4430:
4382:
4375:
4362:
4292:
4214:
3155:
3098:
2216:
2092:
1665:
denotes "wood that has not yet been worked into a utensil; unworked wood", and concludes
1620:
1181:
911:
732:
124:
1888:
1766:
241:
5392:
5345:
5297:
5247:
5220:
5210:
5190:
5060:
4764:
4532:
4473:
4144:
4013:
3751:
3511:
2344:
554:
204:
197:
5255:
3130:
3038:
5414:
5372:
5362:
5225:
5115:
5013:
4996:
4976:
4943:
4853:
4692:
4244:
4164:
3870:
3428:
3423:
1206:
1089:
2110:
six times in three chapters (9, 13, and 31) and with the 6–stroke variant character
5302:
5200:
5185:
5105:
5008:
4929:
4887:
4701:
4670:
4632:
4527:
4436:
4407:
4285:
4254:
4249:
4234:
4229:
4159:
4044:
4018:
3948:
3908:
3903:
3895:
3885:
3845:
3815:
3810:
3794:
3789:
3716:
3698:
3680:
3675:
3629:
3264:
3226:
3113:
3108:
2065:
1943:
1269:"wood that has not been worked on; simple, without ornament, without disguise" and
606:
173:
110:
5205:
4069:
2485:
Journal of the
Institute of Chinese Studies of the Chinese University of Hong Kong
2303:
2504:
5280:
5175:
5170:
5095:
4922:
4915:
4847:
4730:
4498:
4483:
4259:
4219:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4139:
4084:
4049:
4039:
4023:
4008:
3938:
3933:
3923:
3855:
3655:
3624:
3591:
3531:
3407:
3402:
3374:
2278:
2221:
1395:
1289:
409:
metaphor for the natural state of humanity, and relates with the Daoist keyword
736:(1987: 2:1291, 2:1154) lists 2 pronunciations and 8 meanings for the character
5387:
5329:
5180:
5160:
5110:
5050:
4860:
4239:
4209:
4184:
4169:
4134:
4104:
4074:
4059:
3988:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3771:
3756:
3746:
3726:
3606:
3596:
3483:
3458:
3319:
3314:
3269:
3239:
1821:
1779:
1709:
628:"a house tent (esp. with a wooden roof)", written with the "tree radical" and
513:
504:
495:
491:
462:
456:
5215:
5195:
5155:
5125:
5100:
4936:
4908:
4648:
4516:
4449:
4224:
4149:
4124:
4109:
4079:
4054:
3983:
3928:
3840:
3830:
3820:
3805:
3766:
3731:
3706:
3551:
3453:
3364:
3344:
3299:
3254:
3244:
2259:. Translated by Karlgren, Bernhard. Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities. 1950.
2178:
1854:
1770:"sages", Chapter 15 similarly refers to ancient Daoist adepts and describes
1688:
1285:
431:
138:
1257:, Pas and Leung challenge the stereotyped "uncarved block" translation of
5324:
5230:
4337:
4313:
4154:
4119:
4089:
3993:
3963:
3943:
3918:
3913:
3865:
3736:
3670:
3576:
3536:
3438:
3418:
3359:
3324:
3234:
1652:
means "the fine finish given to it". Karlgren quotes the Han commentator
1534:
is the name of Ode 238, which records using this tree for firewood: "the
424:
405:
word meaning "unworked wood; inherent quality; simple" that was an early
350:
159:
1426:"to trim wood" could either be an "aspirated iterative derivation" from
5287:
5235:
5165:
5145:
5135:
5067:
4957:
4950:
4740:
4662:
4114:
4099:
3958:
3825:
3741:
3721:
3611:
3601:
3586:
3571:
3556:
3546:
3493:
3478:
3389:
3334:
3304:
3279:
3274:
3249:
3186:
3178:
1597:
1479:
683:
436:
416:
180:
637:"room; house" phonetic. The "B" text, like the received version, uses
248:
5140:
5120:
4804:
4788:
4780:
4711:
4581:
4493:
4401:
4179:
4003:
3953:
3776:
3761:
3660:
3645:
3561:
3463:
3443:
3433:
3379:
3329:
3165:
3140:
3053:
2071:
1750:"was wood as it came from the tree before man had dressed it", while
1247:
1012:
406:
262:
2413:
Bulletin of the
Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica
2295:
Wandering on the Way: Early Taoist Tales and
Parables of Chuang Tzu
1193:
definition is the only known context in which it names a tree. The
5090:
5023:
4901:
4721:
4639:
4456:
4094:
3880:
3640:
3339:
3294:
3284:
3259:
2226:
929:
411:
336:
276:
209:
4866:
4389:
4299:
3384:
3309:
971:
4554:
3057:
2979:
Myth and
Meaning in Early Taoism: The Themes of Chaos (Hun-Tun)
4607:
4279:
1947:
commentary version of this Daoist text interchangeably writes
1558:: "the bushy oaks", "a clump of oaks", "luxuriant oaks". The
1210:, the first Chinese dictionary of characters, simply defines
722:"house tent" are semantically and phonologically dissimilar.
188:
2090:
occurs 20 times in the (ca. 3rd century BCE) Daoist classic
4831:
4343:
3050:, Hong Kong Baptist University School of Chinese Medicine.
3005:
World
Scriptures: An Introduction to Comparative Religions
993:
as "oak" names (in "Explaining Trees" chapter 14). First,
415:(literally "self so") "natural; spontaneous". The scholar
4550:
164:
150:
2075:"non-action; non-doing". Outwardly, one cannot achieve
3027:
The
Chinese Classics, vol. 3, Oxford University Press.
2129:"low; mean; vulgar; unsophisticated") is written both
774:"nature; essence; intrinsic quality" (compare English
378:
2251:. Translated by Henricks, Robert G. Ballantine. 1989.
129:
115:
2996:
Karlgren, Bernhard (1950), "The Book of Documents",
2498:
2496:
2038:
in commentary, and six (17, 64, 68, 71, 80, 81) use
318:
304:
5338:
5246:
5083:
4967:
4879:
4772:
4691:
4597:
4588:
4466:
4272:
4032:
3894:
3785:
3689:
3620:
3507:
3398:
3225:
3216:
3091:
2297:. Translated by Mair, Victor H. Bantam Books. 1994.
2289:. Translated by Mair, Victor H. Bantam Books. 1990.
1701:, two of them twice, for a total of 8 occurrences.
372:
367:
349:
335:
330:
312:
298:
293:
275:
261:
256:
240:
226:
221:
203:
196:
179:
172:
158:
144:
137:
123:
109:
102:
97:
85:
71:
57:
52:
43:
2302:
1908:Chapter 37 has a minor textual difference between
975:, which is the oldest Chinese dictionary, defined
2998:Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities
2384:Analytic Dictionary of Chinese and Sino-Japanese]
2166:"vessels" (which means "specialist; official" in
246:
232:
1969:in both text and commentary, and one (15) uses
1754:"was silk that man had never dyed or painted."
1542:", "the oak clumps". Commentaries describe the
730:The comprehensive Chinese character dictionary
1381:"to trim wood", "in a natural state, unworked"
1246:"plain wood; unworked lumber" (later meaning "
355:
341:
4566:
3069:
2478:
2472:
2450:
2441:
2406:
2400:
2196:
2161:
2152:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2111:
2105:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2021:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1921:
1912:
1874:
1862:
1848:
1842:
1837:"uses it" and the excavated silk text saying
1828:
1815:
1717:
1696:
1673:
1660:
1648:means "the rough fashioning of the work" and
1631:
1614:
1605:
1582:
1576:
1566:
1553:
1529:
1518:
1501:
1487:
1449:
1443:
1434:
1406:
1300:
1241:
1232:
1223:
1214:
1189:"heart; mind" is a common Chinese word, this
1174:
1165:
1152:
1139:
1130:
1121:
1112:
1097:
1082:
1073:
1060:
1046:
1027:
1006:
997:
988:
979:
933:
904:
882:
861:
827:
807:
752:
743:
737:
717:
704:
691:
676:
667:
650:
641:
632:
623:
614:
588:
572:
544:
527:
481:
475:
77:
63:
8:
2431:, Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities. p. 312.
2371:Dictionnaire classique de la langue chinoise
2309:. Translated by Waley, Arthur. Grove. 1960 .
2243:. Translated by Eduard Erkes. Artibus Asiae.
1713:"raw silk; white; plain; simple; quiet" and
281:
267:
27:
21:
1514:(above) writes this reversible compound as
1253:Returning to the central Daoist meaning of
1065:] that grew in clumps", and quotes the
742:, and 6 pronunciations and 11 meanings for
681:"wood canopy", and the (early 3rd century)
16:For the album by Flux of Pink Indians, see
4688:
4594:
4573:
4559:
4551:
3222:
3076:
3062:
3054:
2505:ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese
1879:"feudal lords and kings" and describe the
364:
290:
94:
1926:"not disgrace" in the Mawangdui version.
1917:"not desire" in the standard version and
857:"beat; hit; an instrument of torture" (=
823:"unworked wood; natural; plain; etc." (=
646:8 times in 6 chapters; the "A" text uses
490:, combining the semantically significant
2787:
2739:
2658:
2634:
2598:
2562:
2273:F. Max Müller, ed. (1879). "The Li Ki".
1284:pronunciations have transformed Chinese
2981:], University of California Press. pp.
2373:, Kuangchi Press. p. 475. 1966 reprint.
2328:
2069:"inherent character; inner power", and
1704:Chapter 19 parallels the near-synonyms
1117:is small and grows in clumps while the
659:in chapters 19 and 57. The (c. 121 CE)
2356:Pas, Julian and Man Kam Leung (1998),
2347:, Princeton University Press. p. 277.
1418:Axel Schuessler says the etymology of
1144:"heart; mind" (14:64). Guo identifies
1126:is tall and has large leaves. Second,
1038:, saw-tooth oak" (which occurs in the
781:"simple; plain; unadorned; unaffected"
696:"curtain; cover". These variant words
40:
2883:
2871:
2859:
2847:
2835:
2823:
2811:
2691:
2646:
2622:
2610:
2586:
2574:
2550:
2538:
2477:(1972), "Shanggu Hanyu he Han-Zangyu
2241:Ho-Shang-Kung's Commentary on Lao-tse
1987:in commentary, and another (57) uses
1055:"drumstick", and Guo noted this name
878:"tree bark; (esp.) magnolia bark" in
430:"Master who Embraces Simplicity" and
7:
2955:
2943:
2931:
2919:
2907:
2895:
2775:
2763:
2727:
2715:
2703:
2679:
2526:
2508:, University of Hawaii Press. p.418.
2141:"simple and unsophisticated " (10).
1824:marker; a 3rd person pronoun" after
466:, which are linguistically complex.
2972:A Handbook of Old Chinese Phonology
2799:
2751:
2457:Tsinghua Journal of Chinese Studies
2032:in the text, three (3, 38, 41) use
1841:"is used". The transmitted version
1349:"trim unworked wood; robust, solid"
5056:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
3018:, vol. 4, Oxford University Press.
2104:both with the 16–stroke character
1963:. Three chapters (28, 32, 37) use
1757:Chapters 28 and 57 mention simple
451:can be written with either of the
14:
2405:(1948), "Shanggu yinyun biao gao
1228:"tree bark; wood with bark", and
796:"grow thickly (of plants); shrub"
568:in 1956, the established variant
540:(771-476 BCE), and the character
4763:
3041:, Britannica Online Encyclopedia
2148:metaphor contrasts returning to
2135:"crude, mean " (chapter 31) and
1892:"nameless", while 37 also calls
1870:Chapters 32 and 37 both address
1093:says there are two varieties of
5151:Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
2358:Historical Dictionary of Taoism
1546:as a "dense and shrubby tree".
1465:occurs in some of the earliest
210:
189:
165:
151:
5426:Concepts in Chinese philosophy
3012:The She King or Book of Poetry
2341:The I Ching or Book of Changes
2316:Taoism: The Parting of the Way
1678:"in a natural state; simple".
1282:Reconstructions of Old Chinese
1250:" in scientific terminology).
748:; which are summarized below.
655:6 times in 4 chapters and has
379:
319:
305:
247:
130:
116:
78:
64:
1:
5266:Way of the Five Pecks of Rice
5031:Three Great Emperor-Officials
1746:mean "plain," but originally
1469:, frequently in Daoist ones.
1454:'unworked precious stone' ".
1087:"bushy oak" (see below). The
583:traditional Chinese character
566:simplified Chinese characters
20:. For the surname written as
5271:Way of the Celestial Masters
2977:Girardot, Norman J. (1988),
2275:The Sacred Books of the East
1059:denoted "a kind of oak [
938:"a kind of two-handed sword"
895:Traditional Chinese medicine
600:One of the two (c. 168 BCE)
581:) was chosen to replace the
2970:Baxter, William H. (1992),
2517:Baxter and Sagart 2001:118.
2427:Karlgren, Bernhard (1957),
2382:Karlgren, Bernhard (1923),
2369:Couvreur, Séraphin (1890),
2268:. Chinese University Press.
2239:Erkes, Eduard, ed. (1958).
1019:commentary identified this
726:Pronunciations and meanings
534:Chinese bronze inscriptions
488:radical-phonetic characters
5442:
5276:Northern Celestial Masters
3206:Hundred Schools of Thought
3021:Legge, James, tr. (1865),
2281:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
2157:"unhewn log" with carving
1783:"sincere; honest; plain".
1510:as a 小木 "small tree". The
562:People's Republic of China
453:variant Chinese characters
419:(283–343 CE) immortalized
15:
5351:Sacred Mountains of China
4761:
3003:Kraemer, Kenneth (1986),
2502:Schuessler, Axel (2007),
2479:
2473:
2451:
2442:
2407:
2401:
2360:, Scarecrow Press. p.351.
2197:
2162:
2153:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2112:
2106:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1922:
1913:
1887:
1875:
1863:
1849:
1843:
1829:
1816:
1778:
1765:
1734:"the Uncarved Block" and
1718:
1708:
1697:
1674:
1661:
1640:"trim unworked wood" and
1632:
1615:
1606:
1583:
1577:
1567:
1554:
1549:In addition, Ode 132 has
1530:
1519:
1502:
1488:
1450:
1444:
1435:
1407:
1301:
1242:
1233:
1224:
1215:
1175:
1166:
1153:
1140:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1098:
1083:
1074:
1061:
1047:
1028:
1007:
998:
989:
980:
934:
905:
883:
862:
828:
808:
753:
744:
738:
718:
705:
692:
677:
668:
651:
642:
633:
624:
615:
602:Mawangdui silk manuscript
589:
573:
545:
528:
512:
503:
494:
482:
476:
461:
455:
390:
363:
356:
342:
289:
282:
268:
93:
48:
28:
22:
5036:Queen Mother of the West
2201:"return to simplicity".
1941:The (c. 3rd century CE)
1483:"Classic of Poetry" use
1458:Early textual references
1341:"rough; unadorned", and
538:Spring and Autumn period
59:Traditional Chinese
5041:King Father of the East
3201:Nine Schools of Thought
2429:Grammata Serica Recensa
2192:chapter uses this term
2144:A frequently occurring
1975:in both. One (19) uses
1796:as a broad valley. (15)
1730:Holmes Welch describes
1179:"Mongolian oak"), the "
73:Simplified Chinese
4504:State consequentialism
2314:Welch, Holmes (1957).
2055:Welch paraphrases the
1623:lumber" section) uses
1601:"Classic of History" (
1448:'in a natural state',
1108:, Mongolian oak", the
784:"(economics) net cost"
771:"cut down; fell trees"
557:period (475-221 BCE).
549:was first recorded in
532:was first recorded on
233:
18:Uncarved Block (album)
3521:Northern and Southern
3010:Legge, James (1871),
1627:once in the compound
1185:, daimyo oak". While
952:Park (Korean surname)
854:"root; basis; origin"
812:can be read to mean:
34:Park (Korean surname)
3016:The Chinese Classics
2974:, Mouton de Gruyter.
1587:"bushy; luxuriant".
1581:"an oak" instead of
950:"a surname", namely
915:, Chinese hackberry"
890:Magnolia officinalis
709:"unworked wood" and
300:Revised Romanization
4800:(self-cultivation)
3151:School of Diplomacy
2059:relationship among
1292:reconstructions of
802:"attached; affixed"
228:Vietnamese alphabet
4792:(external alchemy)
4784:(internal alchemy)
3085:Chinese philosophy
2448:Shanggu yin yanjiu
2264:Lau, D.C. (1989).
1495:to mean "an oak".
1035:Quercus acutissima
486:are classified as
5421:Taoist philosophy
5408:
5407:
5019:Tianhuang Emperor
4759:
4758:
4681:
4680:
4548:
4547:
4396:Mandate of Heaven
4268:
4267:
2958:, pp. 112–3.
2386:, Paul Geunther.
2343:, English tr. by
2305:The Book of Songs
2044:. For examples,
2020:chapters without
1333:"shrubby trees",
1271:Bernhard Karlgren
1267:Séraphin Couvreur
1105:Quercus mongolica
522:Chinese character
394:
393:
386:
385:
326:
325:
314:McCune–Reischauer
217:
216:
146:Yale Romanization
104:Standard Mandarin
5433:
5356:Wudang Mountains
4767:
4689:
4666:(transformation)
4643:(eight trigrams)
4595:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4552:
4425:Self-cultivation
4330:Neo-Confucianism
4065:Chung-ying Cheng
3223:
3124:New Confucianism
3119:Neo-Confucianism
3078:
3071:
3064:
3055:
3007:, Paulist Press.
2959:
2953:
2947:
2941:
2935:
2929:
2923:
2922:, pp. 81–2.
2917:
2911:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2887:
2881:
2875:
2869:
2863:
2857:
2851:
2845:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2809:
2803:
2797:
2791:
2785:
2779:
2773:
2767:
2761:
2755:
2749:
2743:
2737:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2713:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2689:
2683:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2626:
2620:
2614:
2608:
2602:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2578:
2572:
2566:
2560:
2554:
2548:
2542:
2536:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2515:
2509:
2500:
2491:
2490:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2475:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2454:
2453:
2445:
2444:
2438:
2432:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2403:
2397:
2391:
2380:
2374:
2367:
2361:
2354:
2348:
2337:Wilhelm, Richard
2333:
2319:
2310:
2308:
2298:
2290:
2282:
2277:. Translated by
2269:
2260:
2257:The Book of Odes
2252:
2244:
2200:
2199:
2165:
2164:
2156:
2155:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2108:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2024:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1955:
1925:
1924:
1916:
1915:
1891:
1878:
1877:
1866:
1865:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1845:
1832:
1831:
1819:
1818:
1782:
1769:
1761:in reference to
1721:
1720:
1712:
1700:
1699:
1677:
1676:
1664:
1663:
1635:
1634:
1618:
1617:
1609:
1608:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1570:
1569:
1557:
1556:
1533:
1532:
1522:
1521:
1505:
1504:
1491:
1490:
1477:Two odes in the
1467:Chinese classics
1453:
1452:
1447:
1446:
1438:
1437:
1410:
1409:
1304:
1303:
1265:translations of
1245:
1244:
1236:
1235:
1227:
1226:
1218:
1217:
1178:
1177:
1169:
1168:
1156:
1155:
1143:
1142:
1134:
1133:
1125:
1124:
1116:
1115:
1101:
1100:
1086:
1085:
1077:
1076:
1064:
1063:
1051:is usually read
1050:
1049:
1031:
1030:
1010:
1009:
1001:
1000:
992:
991:
983:
982:
937:
936:
908:
907:
886:
885:
865:
864:
831:
830:
811:
810:
768:"unworked wood",
756:
755:
747:
746:
741:
740:
721:
720:
708:
707:
695:
694:
680:
679:
671:
670:
654:
653:
645:
644:
636:
635:
627:
626:
618:
617:
604:versions of the
592:
591:
576:
575:
551:Chinese classics
548:
547:
531:
530:
516:
507:
498:
485:
484:
479:
478:
465:
459:
382:
381:
365:
359:
358:
345:
344:
322:
321:
308:
307:
291:
285:
284:
271:
270:
252:
251:
236:
213:
212:
192:
191:
168:
167:
154:
153:
133:
132:
119:
118:
95:
81:
80:
67:
66:
41:
31:
30:
25:
24:
5441:
5440:
5436:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5431:
5430:
5411:
5410:
5409:
5404:
5334:
5242:
5079:
5046:Eight Immortals
5004:Four Sovereigns
4992:Lingbao Tianzun
4987:Yuanshi Tianzun
4982:Three Pure Ones
4963:
4875:
4819:Three Treasures
4768:
4755:
4687:
4677:
4584:
4579:
4549:
4544:
4462:
4363:Three teachings
4264:
4215:Tsang Lap Chuen
4028:
3890:
3799:
3781:
3697:
3693:
3685:
3634:
3616:
3525:
3519:
3503:
3412:
3394:
3212:
3210:
3156:School of Names
3099:Agriculturalism
3087:
3082:
3035:
2967:
2965:Further reading
2962:
2954:
2950:
2942:
2938:
2930:
2926:
2918:
2914:
2906:
2902:
2894:
2890:
2882:
2878:
2870:
2866:
2858:
2854:
2846:
2842:
2834:
2830:
2822:
2818:
2810:
2806:
2798:
2794:
2786:
2782:
2774:
2770:
2762:
2758:
2750:
2746:
2738:
2734:
2726:
2722:
2714:
2710:
2702:
2698:
2690:
2686:
2678:
2674:
2669:
2665:
2657:
2653:
2645:
2641:
2633:
2629:
2621:
2617:
2609:
2605:
2597:
2593:
2585:
2581:
2573:
2569:
2561:
2557:
2549:
2545:
2537:
2533:
2525:
2521:
2516:
2512:
2501:
2494:
2488:
2470:
2466:
2460:
2459:1971, 9:1-61).
2439:
2435:
2426:
2422:
2416:
2398:
2394:
2381:
2377:
2368:
2364:
2355:
2351:
2334:
2330:
2318:. Beacon Press.
2313:
2301:
2293:
2285:
2272:
2263:
2255:
2247:
2238:
2235:
2217:Buddhist ethics
2213:
2096:. The standard
2085:
1999:in commentary.
1804:occurrences of
1684:
1621:Chinese catalpa
1593:
1475:
1460:
1391:"unworked wood"
1279:
1182:Quercus dentata
912:Celtis sinensis
733:Hanyu Da Zidian
728:
472:
446:
374:Revised Hepburn
222:Vietnamese name
86:Literal meaning
37:
12:
11:
5:
5439:
5437:
5429:
5428:
5423:
5413:
5412:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5402:
5401:
5400:
5395:
5393:Tong Jee Teung
5390:
5385:
5380:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5359:
5358:
5348:
5346:Grotto-heavens
5342:
5340:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5312:
5307:
5306:
5305:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5278:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5252:
5250:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5240:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5221:Zhang Guoxiang
5218:
5213:
5211:Wang Chongyang
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5191:Cheng Xuanying
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5087:
5085:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5077:
5070:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5061:Yellow Emperor
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5027:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4979:
4973:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4954:
4947:
4940:
4933:
4926:
4919:
4912:
4905:
4898:
4891:
4883:
4881:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4858:
4850:
4845:
4844:
4843:
4835:
4829:
4816:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4808:(calisthenics)
4793:
4785:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4769:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4726:(spontenaity)
4717:
4707:
4697:
4695:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4667:
4659:
4651:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4636:
4630:
4629:(non-polarity)
4612:
4603:
4601:
4592:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4555:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4540:
4533:Metaphilosophy
4530:
4525:
4520:
4513:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4501:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4453:
4446:
4439:
4434:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4410:
4405:
4398:
4393:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4360:
4353:
4346:
4341:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4296:
4289:
4282:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4145:Lee Shui-chuen
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4014:Zhang Xuecheng
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3900:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3752:Wang Chongyang
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3703:
3701:
3691:Five Dynasties
3687:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3514:
3512:Three Kingdoms
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3231:
3229:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3175:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3106:
3101:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3042:
3034:
3033:External links
3031:
3030:
3029:
3019:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2975:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2948:
2946:, p. 190.
2936:
2924:
2912:
2900:
2898:, p. 332.
2888:
2876:
2874:, p. 134.
2864:
2852:
2850:, p. 102.
2840:
2828:
2816:
2804:
2802:, p. xxx.
2792:
2790:, p. 260.
2780:
2778:, p. 105.
2768:
2756:
2754:, p. 183.
2744:
2742:, p. 242.
2732:
2720:
2708:
2696:
2684:
2672:
2663:
2651:
2649:, p. 417.
2639:
2627:
2615:
2613:, p. 201.
2603:
2601:, p. 191.
2591:
2589:, p. 266.
2579:
2577:, p. 442.
2567:
2555:
2543:
2531:
2529:, p. 138.
2519:
2510:
2492:
2464:
2433:
2420:
2392:
2375:
2362:
2349:
2345:Cary F. Baynes
2339:, tr. (1967),
2327:
2321:
2320:
2311:
2299:
2291:
2283:
2270:
2261:
2253:
2245:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2176:
2084:
2081:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1800:Among all the
1798:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1728:
1727:
1683:
1680:
1592:
1589:
1474:
1471:
1459:
1456:
1398:suggests that
1393:
1392:
1382:
1372:
1359:
1350:
1320:
1278:
1275:
1135:is defined as
1002:is defined as
967:
966:
962:
961:
955:
954:
947:
946:
940:
939:
924:
923:
917:
916:
898:
893:bark (used in
875:
874:
868:
867:
855:
851:
850:
844:
843:
836:
833:
820:
819:
804:
803:
800:
797:
793:
792:
786:
785:
782:
779:
772:
769:
765:
764:
727:
724:
687:defines it as
555:Warring States
492:"tree" radical
471:
468:
445:
442:
392:
391:
388:
387:
384:
383:
376:
370:
369:
368:Transcriptions
361:
360:
353:
347:
346:
339:
333:
332:
328:
327:
324:
323:
316:
310:
309:
302:
296:
295:
294:Transcriptions
287:
286:
279:
273:
272:
265:
259:
258:
254:
253:
244:
238:
237:
230:
224:
223:
219:
218:
215:
214:
207:
205:Middle Chinese
201:
200:
198:Middle Chinese
194:
193:
186:
177:
176:
170:
169:
162:
156:
155:
148:
142:
141:
139:Yue: Cantonese
135:
134:
127:
121:
120:
113:
107:
106:
100:
99:
98:Transcriptions
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
75:
69:
68:
61:
55:
54:
50:
49:
46:
45:
32:in Hanja, see
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5438:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5375:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5363:Mount Penglai
5361:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5339:Sacred places
5337:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5320:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5249:
5245:
5239:
5238:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5226:Zhang Sanfeng
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5116:Zhang Daoling
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5082:
5076:
5075:
5074:Other deities
5071:
5069:
5066:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5014:Ziwei Emperor
5012:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5005:
5002:
4998:
4997:Daode Tianzun
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4977:Hongjun Laozu
4975:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4960:
4959:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4944:Qingjing Jing
4941:
4939:
4938:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4927:
4925:
4924:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4913:
4911:
4910:
4906:
4904:
4903:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4892:
4890:
4889:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4869:
4868:
4864:
4863:
4862:
4859:
4857:(immortality)
4856:
4855:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4841:
4840:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4822:
4821:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4807:
4806:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4771:
4766:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4747:Five Precepts
4745:
4743:
4742:
4738:
4733:
4732:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4690:
4684:
4683:
4673:
4672:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4660:
4658:(five phases)
4657:
4656:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4642:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4576:
4571:
4569:
4564:
4562:
4557:
4556:
4553:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4518:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4459:
4458:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4245:Zhang Dongsun
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4165:Liang Shuming
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3871:Wang Yangming
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3619:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3429:Dongfang Shuo
3427:
3425:
3424:Dong Zhongshu
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3079:
3074:
3072:
3067:
3065:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3023:The Shoo King
3020:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2957:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2940:
2937:
2934:, p. 70.
2933:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2916:
2913:
2910:, p. 87.
2909:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2892:
2889:
2886:, p. 84.
2885:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2868:
2865:
2862:, p. 18.
2861:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2844:
2841:
2838:, p. 42.
2837:
2832:
2829:
2826:, p. 36.
2825:
2820:
2817:
2814:, p. 70.
2813:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2788:Henricks 1989
2784:
2781:
2777:
2772:
2769:
2766:, p. 99.
2765:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2740:Henricks 1989
2736:
2733:
2730:, p. 76.
2729:
2724:
2721:
2718:, p. 26.
2717:
2712:
2709:
2706:, p. 93.
2705:
2700:
2697:
2694:, p. 35.
2693:
2688:
2685:
2682:, p. 81.
2681:
2676:
2673:
2667:
2664:
2661:, p. 48.
2660:
2659:Karlgren 1950
2655:
2652:
2648:
2643:
2640:
2637:, p. 85.
2636:
2635:Karlgren 1950
2631:
2628:
2625:, p. 75.
2624:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2599:Karlgren 1950
2595:
2592:
2588:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2571:
2568:
2565:, p. 13.
2564:
2563:Karlgren 1950
2559:
2556:
2553:, p. 60.
2552:
2547:
2544:
2541:, p. 34.
2540:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2520:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2486:
2468:
2465:
2458:
2449:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2421:
2414:
2396:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2306:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2195:
2191:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2160:
2151:
2147:
2142:
2123:
2119:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2058:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2019:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1929:Lau explains
1927:
1920:
1911:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1873:
1868:
1861:
1856:
1844:樸散則為器聖人用之則為官長
1840:
1836:
1827:
1823:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1695:
1692:chapters use
1691:
1690:
1681:
1679:
1672:
1668:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1613:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1590:
1588:
1574:
1565:
1561:
1552:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1528:
1524:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1457:
1455:
1442:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1414:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1240:
1231:
1222:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1207:Shuowen Jiezi
1202:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1173:
1164:
1160:
1151:
1148:(cf. reverse
1147:
1138:
1129:
1120:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1090:Bencao Gangmu
1081:
1072:
1068:
1058:
1054:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1005:
996:
987:
978:
974:
973:
964:
963:
960:
957:
956:
953:
949:
948:
945:
942:
941:
932:
931:
926:
925:
922:
919:
918:
914:
913:
903:
899:
896:
892:
891:
881:
877:
876:
873:
870:
869:
860:
856:
853:
852:
849:
846:
845:
841:
837:
834:
826:
822:
821:
818:
815:
814:
813:
801:
799:"an oak tree"
798:
795:
794:
791:
788:
787:
783:
780:
777:
773:
770:
767:
766:
763:
760:
759:
758:
757:can be read:
749:
735:
734:
725:
723:
716:
712:
703:
699:
690:
686:
685:
675:
666:
662:
661:Shuowen jiezi
658:
649:
640:
631:
622:
613:
609:
608:
603:
598:
596:
587:
584:
580:
571:
567:
563:
558:
556:
552:
543:
539:
535:
526:
523:
518:
515:
511:
506:
502:
497:
493:
489:
469:
467:
464:
458:
454:
450:
443:
441:
439:
438:
433:
429:
426:
422:
418:
414:
413:
408:
404:
400:
399:
389:
377:
375:
371:
366:
362:
354:
352:
348:
340:
338:
334:
331:Japanese name
329:
317:
315:
311:
303:
301:
297:
292:
288:
280:
278:
274:
266:
264:
260:
255:
250:
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
229:
225:
220:
208:
206:
202:
199:
195:
187:
185:
182:
178:
175:
171:
163:
161:
157:
149:
147:
143:
140:
136:
128:
126:
122:
114:
112:
108:
105:
101:
96:
92:
89:unworked wood
88:
84:
76:
74:
70:
62:
60:
56:
51:
47:
42:
39:
35:
19:
5368:Mount Kunlun
5236:
5201:Zhang Boduan
5186:Tao Hongjing
5106:Heshang Gong
5073:
5068:Guan Shengdi
5009:Jade Emperor
4956:
4949:
4942:
4935:
4930:Sanhuangjing
4928:
4921:
4914:
4907:
4900:
4893:
4888:Tao Te Ching
4886:
4870:(talismancy)
4865:
4852:
4837:
4823:
4803:
4795:
4787:
4779:
4752:Ten Precepts
4739:
4729:
4720:
4719:
4710:
4709:
4700:
4699:
4669:
4661:
4653:
4638:
4633:Yin and yang
4624:
4615:
4614:
4606:
4528:Epistemology
4515:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4437:Yin and yang
4429:
4420:Human nature
4412:
4408:Filial piety
4400:
4388:
4381:
4374:
4367:
4355:
4348:
4336:
4325:Confucianism
4319:
4312:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4255:Zhou Guoping
4250:Zhang Shenfu
4235:Yin Haiguang
4230:Yang Changji
4175:Liu Xiaofeng
4160:Liang Qichao
4045:Carsun Chang
4033:20th century
4019:Zhuang Cunyu
3949:Hong Liangji
3909:Chen Menglei
3904:Chen Hongmou
3886:Zhan Ruoshui
3846:Liu Zongzhou
3816:Hong Zicheng
3811:Huang Zongxi
3717:Fan Zhongyan
3695:Ten Kingdoms
3681:Linji Yixuan
3676:Liu Zongyuan
3265:Gongsun Long
3227:Eastern Zhou
3218:Philosophers
3196:
3192:Mixed School
3177:
3170:
3114:Han learning
3109:Confucianism
3045:
3026:
3022:
3015:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2978:
2971:
2951:
2939:
2927:
2915:
2903:
2891:
2879:
2867:
2855:
2843:
2831:
2819:
2807:
2795:
2783:
2771:
2759:
2747:
2735:
2723:
2711:
2699:
2687:
2675:
2666:
2654:
2642:
2630:
2618:
2606:
2594:
2582:
2570:
2558:
2546:
2534:
2522:
2513:
2503:
2489:(in Chinese)
2484:
2467:
2461:(in Chinese)
2456:
2447:
2436:
2428:
2423:
2417:(in Chinese)
2412:
2399:Dong Tonghe
2395:
2383:
2378:
2370:
2365:
2357:
2352:
2340:
2331:
2323:
2322:
2315:
2304:
2294:
2286:
2279:Legge, James
2274:
2266:Tao Te Ching
2265:
2256:
2248:
2240:
2193:
2189:
2187:
2167:
2158:
2149:
2145:
2143:
2121:
2117:
2101:
2100:text writes
2097:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2054:
2017:
2015:
1993:in text and
1981:in text and
1948:
1944:Heshang Gong
1942:
1940:
1934:
1930:
1928:
1918:
1909:
1907:
1896:"nameless".
1893:
1884:
1880:
1871:
1869:
1859:
1850:樸散則為器聖人用則為官長
1838:
1834:
1825:
1812:
1805:
1801:
1799:
1775:
1771:
1762:
1758:
1756:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1729:
1714:
1705:
1703:
1693:
1687:
1685:
1670:
1666:
1657:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1628:
1624:
1611:
1602:
1596:
1594:
1572:
1563:
1559:
1550:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1526:
1525:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1498:
1497:
1484:
1478:
1476:
1462:
1461:
1440:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1412:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1297:
1293:
1280:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1238:
1229:
1220:
1211:
1205:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1171:
1162:
1158:
1149:
1145:
1136:
1127:
1118:
1109:
1103:
1094:
1088:
1079:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1052:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1003:
994:
985:
976:
970:
968:
958:
943:
928:
920:
910:
901:
888:
879:
871:
858:
847:
824:
816:
805:
789:
776:in the rough
775:
761:
750:
731:
729:
714:
710:
701:
697:
688:
682:
673:
664:
660:
647:
638:
629:
620:
611:
605:
599:
585:
569:
564:promulgated
559:
541:
524:
519:
509:
500:
473:
448:
447:
435:
427:
420:
410:
397:
396:
395:
174:Southern Min
111:Hanyu Pinyin
53:Chinese name
38:
5398:White Cloud
5319:Dragon Gate
5176:Kou Qianzhi
5171:Bao Jingyan
5096:Zhuang Zhou
4916:Taipingjing
4734:(plainness)
4716:(nonaction)
4706:(integrity)
4674:(reversion)
4621:(ultimate)
4599:Metaphysics
4499:Role ethics
4484:Metaphysics
4260:Zhou Zuoren
4220:Xiong Shili
4205:Tang Chun-i
4200:Sun Yat-sen
4195:Qiu Renzong
4190:Mou Zongsan
4140:Kang Youwei
4085:Feng Youlan
4050:P. C. Chang
4040:Cai Yuanpei
4024:Zeng Guofan
4009:Yu Zhengxie
3939:Gong Zizhen
3934:Feng Guifen
3924:Fang Lanfen
3856:Qian Dehong
3656:Zhang Zhihe
3592:Xiahou Xuan
3532:Bao Jingyan
3375:Zhuang Zhou
3039:pu (Daoism)
2487:5:159-244.
2471:Zhou Fagao
2440:Li Fanggui
2222:Tabula rasa
1396:Victor Mair
1290:Old Chinese
1078:instead of
965:"a surname"
444:Terminology
257:Korean name
5415:Categories
5388:Louguantai
5181:Lu Xiujing
5161:Wei Huacun
5111:Wei Boyang
4814:Meditation
4590:Philosophy
4538:Legitimacy
4240:Yu Dunkang
4210:Tang Yijie
4185:Mao Zedong
4170:Lin Yutang
4135:Jin Yuelin
4130:Jiang Qing
4105:He Guanghu
4075:Chu Anping
4060:Chen Duxiu
3989:Wang Fuzhi
3979:Tan Sitong
3974:Pan Pingge
3969:Liu Yiming
3851:Luo Rufang
3772:Zhou Dunyi
3757:Wang Chuyi
3747:Wang Anshi
3727:Lu Jiuyuan
3607:Yan Zhitui
3597:Xie Daoyun
3499:Yang Xiong
3484:Wang Chong
3459:Kong Anguo
3320:Shen Buhai
3315:Shang Yang
3270:Guan Zhong
3240:Chunyu Kun
3161:Naturalism
2884:Welch 1957
2872:Erkes 1958
2860:Erkes 1958
2848:Erkes 1958
2836:Erkes 1958
2824:Erkes 1958
2812:Erkes 1958
2692:Welch 1957
2647:Legge 1879
2623:Waley 1937
2611:Legge 1879
2587:Waley 1937
2575:Legge 1879
2551:Waley 1937
2539:Legge 1879
2415:18:1-249.
2233:References
1822:possessive
1571:, writing
1305:include:
1161:below) as
806:The glyph
751:The glyph
470:Characters
166:buk6, pok3
152:buk6, pok3
125:Wade–Giles
5310:Chongxuan
5293:Shangqing
5256:Huang–Lao
5216:Qiu Chuji
5206:Sun Bu'er
5196:Chen Tuan
5156:Guo Xiang
5126:Zhang Jue
5101:Lie Yukou
4937:Huahujing
4909:Huainanzi
4828:(essence)
4797:Yangsheng
4649:Feng shui
4635:(duality)
4517:Shan shui
4450:Zhengming
4225:Xu Fuguan
4150:Li Shicen
4125:Ray Huang
4110:Hu Qiaomu
4080:Fang Keli
4070:Ch'ien Mu
4055:Chen Daqi
3984:Tang Zhen
3929:Fang Quan
3841:Liu Bowen
3831:Lai Zhide
3821:Jiao Hong
3806:Chen Jiru
3767:Zhang Zai
3732:Shao Yong
3707:Cheng Hao
3651:Wang Tong
3552:Guo Xiang
3474:Liu Xiang
3454:Jing Fang
3365:Yuan Xian
3345:Ximen Bao
3300:Lie Yukou
3255:Duanmu Ci
3245:Confucius
3131:Huang–Lao
2956:Mair 1994
2944:Mair 1994
2932:Mair 1994
2920:Mair 1994
2908:Mair 1994
2896:Mair 1994
2776:Mair 1990
2764:Mair 1990
2728:Mair 1990
2716:Mair 1990
2704:Mair 1990
2680:Mair 1990
2527:Mair 1990
2324:Footnotes
2168:Daodejing
2057:Daodejing
2018:Daodejing
1935:Daodejing
1855:D. C. Lau
1802:Daodejing
1689:Daodejing
1682:Daodejing
1493:compounds
1415:(beam)".
1286:etymology
1277:Etymology
1069:usage as
1011:(14:45).
607:Daodejing
593:(with 16
560:When the
553:from the
536:from the
432:eponymous
5315:Quanzhen
5303:Jingming
5231:Zhu Quan
5131:Zhang Lu
4923:Xiang'er
4895:Zhuangzi
4842:(spirit)
4834:(breath)
4773:Practice
4511:Ink wash
4489:Politics
4479:Theology
4338:Ming yun
4314:Jing zuo
4273:Concepts
4155:Li Zehou
4120:Hua Gang
4090:Gan Yang
3999:Yan Yuan
3994:Wei Yuan
3964:Lin Zexu
3944:Gu Yanwu
3919:Fang Bao
3914:Dai Zhen
3876:Wu Cheng
3866:Wang Gen
3737:Shen Kuo
3712:Cheng Yi
3671:Liu Yuxi
3577:Sengzhao
3537:Fan Zhen
3439:Huan Tan
3419:Ban Zhao
3370:Zhang Yi
3360:Yang Zhu
3325:Shen Dao
3235:Bu Shang
3136:Legalism
3104:Buddhism
3000:22:1–81.
2800:Lau 1989
2752:Lau 1989
2480:上古漢語和漢藏語
2211:See also
2190:Zhuangzi
2188:Another
2146:Zhuangzi
2098:Zhuangzi
2093:Zhuangzi
2083:Zhuangzi
2016:Of nine
1951:as both
1835:yong zhi
1810:particle
1763:shengren
1538:and the
1042:below).
1023:tree as
663:defines
577:(with 6
425:pen name
380:boku, hō
351:Hiragana
320:pok, pak
306:bok, pak
160:Jyutping
5383:Hanford
5373:Temples
5298:Lingbao
5288:Xuanxue
5281:Zhengyi
5261:Taiping
5248:Schools
5237:Fangshi
5166:Ge Hong
5146:Wang Bi
5136:Ge Xuan
5051:Chang'e
4969:Deities
4958:Daozang
4951:Baopuzi
4741:Zhenren
4663:Bianhua
4523:Society
4300:Jian'ai
4115:Hu Shih
4100:Gu Zhun
3959:Ma Qixi
3861:Wang Ji
3826:Jiao Yu
3742:Su Song
3722:Hu Hong
3612:Zhi Dun
3602:Xun Can
3587:Wang Bi
3582:Wang Su
3572:Ji Kang
3567:Huiyuan
3557:Fu Xuan
3547:Ge Hong
3494:Xun Yue
3489:Wang Fu
3479:Ma Rong
3449:Jia Kui
3390:Zou Yan
3350:Xu Xing
3335:Sun Tzu
3305:Mencius
3280:Hui Shi
3275:Han Fei
3250:Deng Xi
3187:Yangism
3179:Xuanxue
3146:Marxism
3092:Schools
1933:in the
1872:houwang
1654:Ma Rong
1603:Zhoushu
1598:Shujing
1591:Shujing
1480:Shijing
1473:Shijing
1159:Shijing
1157:in the
1067:Shijing
1040:Shijing
840:uncured
835:"large"
684:Guangya
674:muzhang
657:lacunae
595:strokes
579:strokes
437:Baopuzi
428:Baopuzi
423:in his
417:Ge Hong
403:Chinese
242:Chữ Hán
181:Hokkien
5141:He Yan
5121:Gan Ji
5084:People
4805:Daoyin
4789:Waidan
4781:Neidan
4712:Wu wei
4693:Ethics
4655:Wuxing
4582:Taoism
4494:Ethics
4467:Topics
4402:Wu wei
4180:Lu Xun
4004:Yu Yue
3954:Ji Yun
3836:Li Zhi
3777:Zhu Xi
3762:Ye Shi
3661:Han Yu
3646:Jizang
3562:He Yan
3542:Fan Ye
3469:Lu Jia
3464:Liu An
3444:Jia Yi
3434:Dou Wu
3380:Zichan
3330:Su Qin
3290:Li Kui
3172:Daoxue
3166:Taoism
3141:Mohism
2408:上古音韻表搞
2388:p. 231
2170:28).
2120:(with
1885:wuming
1629:pozhou
1430:< *
1422:< *
1402:< *
1389:pʰˤrok
1387:< *
1377:< *
1364:< *
1355:< *
1345:< *
1337:< *
1325:< *
1312:< *
1248:lignin
1195:Yijing
1170:(with
1013:Guo Pu
713:< *
700:< *
689:choumu
407:Daoist
357:ぼく, ほお
263:Hangul
5325:Wuliu
5091:Laozi
5024:Houtu
4902:Liezi
4880:Texts
4722:Ziran
4640:Bagua
4617:Taiji
4611:(way)
4474:Logic
4457:Ziran
4095:Gu Su
3881:Xu Ai
3666:Li Ao
3641:Fu Yi
3355:Xunzi
3340:Wu Qi
3295:Li Si
3285:Laozi
3260:Gaozi
3046:Houpo
3025:, in
3014:, in
2452:上古音研究
2227:Ziran
2179:Liezi
2072:wuwei
1656:that
1612:Zicai
1564:baoli
1551:baoli
1424:phrôk
1413:bhelk
1404:phluk
1379:phrôk
1357:phruk
1197:uses
1080:baoli
1071:baoli
930:pōdāo
902:pòshù
880:houpo
842:meat"
702:phrôk
474:Both
434:book
412:ziran
401:is a
337:Kanji
277:Hanja
5378:Cebu
4867:Fulu
4854:Xian
4848:Diet
4839:Shen
4825:Jing
4626:Wuji
4443:Yong
4390:Tian
4369:Shen
4350:Qing
4307:Jing
3896:Qing
3795:Ming
3790:Yuan
3699:Song
3630:Tang
3385:Zisi
3310:Mozi
2335:Tr.
2206:(12)
2194:fupu
2118:pubi
1957:and
1919:buru
1910:buyu
1839:yong
1826:yong
1792:(57)
1788:(28)
1742:and
1686:Six
1650:zhou
1642:zhuo
1595:The
1562:has
1560:Erya
1544:yupu
1540:p'oh
1527:Yupu
1516:supu
1512:Erya
1508:pusu
1499:Pusu
1432:prôk
1368:or *
1347:p'ǔk
1339:p'uk
1331:b'uk
1329:or *
1318:b'ûk
1316:or *
1239:musu
1221:mupi
1204:The
1191:Erya
1163:husu
1150:pusu
1146:supu
1128:supu
1025:yupu
1017:Erya
986:supu
984:and
972:Erya
969:The
959:Piáo
520:The
480:and
269:복, 박
234:phác
211:pʰåk
190:phoh
5330:Yao
4861:Art
4671:Fan
4608:Tao
4414:Xin
4357:Ren
4280:Tao
3625:Sui
3517:Jin
3408:Han
3403:Qin
2991:117
2483:",
2474:周法高
2443:李方桂
2411:",
2402:董同龢
2026:or
1883:as
1881:Dao
1820:"a
1813:zhi
1776:dun
1774:as
1575:as
1573:bao
1536:yih
1428:bāo
1370:buk
1366:puk
1327:puk
1314:pûk
1296:or
1237:as
1219:as
1199:xin
1187:xin
1137:xin
1110:bao
1057:bao
1044:Bao
1015:'s
1004:bao
927:in
900:in
715:ʔôk
672:as
597:).
508:or
460:or
184:POJ
131:p'u
26:or
5417::
4832:Qi
4731:Pu
4702:De
4431:Yi
4383:Ti
4376:Si
4344:Qi
4320:Li
4293:Fa
4286:De
3048:厚朴
2989:,
2987:56
2985:,
2983:70
2495:^
2446:.
2198:復朴
2159:qi
2150:pu
2138:朴鄙
2132:樸鄙
2122:bi
2102:pu
2088:Pu
2077:de
2066:de
2063:,
2061:pu
1984:樸朴
1949:pu
1931:pu
1923:不辱
1914:不欲
1894:pu
1889:無名
1876:侯王
1860:qi
1806:pu
1772:pu
1767:聖人
1759:pu
1752:su
1748:pu
1744:su
1740:pu
1736:su
1732:pu
1715:pu
1706:su
1694:pu
1671:pu
1667:po
1658:po
1646:pu
1638:po
1633:樸斫
1625:pu
1616:梓材
1610:,
1607:周書
1568:枹櫟
1555:苞櫟
1531:棫樸
1523:.
1520:樕樸
1503:樸樕
1485:pu
1463:Pu
1441:pú
1420:pú
1400:pu
1385:pŭ
1375:pú
1362:bú
1353:pú
1343:pò
1335:pŭ
1323:bú
1310:bú
1298:bu
1294:pu
1288:.
1263:pu
1259:pu
1255:pu
1243:木素
1230:pu
1225:木皮
1212:pu
1172:hu
1167:槲樕
1154:樸樕
1132:樕樸
1119:li
1095:hu
1084:苞櫟
1075:枹櫟
1053:fu
1029:棫樸
1021:pu
995:pu
990:樕樸
977:pu
944:Pú
935:朴刀
921:pō
906:朴樹
897:)"
884:厚朴
872:pò
859:pū
848:pū
825:pǔ
817:pǔ
790:pú
762:pǔ
711:wò
698:pú
693:幬幕
678:木帳
665:wo
648:wò
639:pu
630:wu
621:wò
619::
612:pu
586:pu
570:pu
542:pu
525:pu
517:.
510:bu
501:pu
449:Pu
440:.
421:pu
398:Pu
117:pǔ
44:Pu
5321:)
5317:(
4574:e
4567:t
4560:v
3077:e
3070:t
3063:v
2993:.
2455:(
2390:.
2163:器
2154:樸
2126:鄙
2113:朴
2107:樸
2041:朴
2035:樸
2029:朴
2023:樸
1996:樸
1990:朴
1978:樸
1972:朴
1966:樸
1960:朴
1954:樸
1864:器
1830:用
1817:之
1780:敦
1719:樸
1710:素
1698:樸
1675:樸
1662:樸
1636:(
1619:"
1584:苞
1578:枹
1489:樸
1451:璞
1445:樸
1436:剝
1408:樸
1302:樸
1234:樸
1216:朴
1176:槲
1141:心
1123:櫟
1114:枹
1102:"
1099:槲
1062:樸
1048:枹
1032:"
1008:枹
999:樸
981:樸
909:"
887:"
866:)
863:撲
838:"
832:)
829:樸
809:朴
778:)
754:樸
745:朴
739:樸
719:楃
706:樸
669:楃
652:楃
643:樸
634:屋
625:楃
616:樸
590:樸
574:朴
546:朴
529:樸
514:卜
505:菐
496:木
483:朴
477:樸
463:朴
457:樸
343:朴
283:樸
249:朴
79:朴
65:樸
36:.
29:樸
23:朴
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