Public transport - Knowledge (XXG)

2061: 1220: 41: 492: 1357:) due to the complexity of automation. A fully implemented system might provide most of the convenience of individual automobiles with the efficiency of public transit. The crucial innovation is that the automated vehicles carry just a few passengers, turn off the guideway to pick up passengers (permitting other PRT vehicles to continue at full speed), and drop them off to the location of their choice (rather than at a stop). Conventional transit simulations show that PRT might attract many auto users in problematic medium-density urban areas. A number of experimental systems are in progress. One might compare personal rapid transit to the more labor-intensive 50: 873: 672: 1697: 976: 61: 1464: 1012: 797: 2098:(read as person kilometer or passenger kilometer). In terms of energy consumption, public transportation is better than individual transport in a personal vehicle. In England, bus and rail are popular methods of public transportation, especially in London. Rail provides rapid movement into and out of the city of London while busing helps to provide transport within the city itself. As of 2006–2007, the total energy cost of London's trains was 15 kWh per 100 p-km, about 5 times better than a personal car. 1516: 1950: 1336: 2135: 753: 1923:). The injury and death rate for public transit is roughly one-tenth that of automobile travel. A 2014 study noted that "residents of transit-oriented communities have about one-fifth the per capita crash casualty rate as in automobile-oriented communities" and that "Transit also tends to have lower overall crime rates than automobile travel, and transit improvements can help reduce overall crime risk by improving surveillance and economic opportunities for at-risk populations." 783: 2166:. Public land planning for public transportation can be difficult but it is the State and Regional organizations that are responsible to planning and improving public transportation roads and routes. With public land prices booming, there must be a plan to using the land most efficiently for public transportation in order to create better transportation systems. Inefficient land use and poor planning leads to a decrease in accessibility to jobs, education, and health care. 1250: 1159: 5806: 2272: 326: 1708: 1287: 1550: 812: 1668:. Coordination between services at interchange points is important to reduce the total travel time for passengers. This can be done by coordinating shuttle services with main routes, or by creating a fixed time (for instance twice per hour) when all bus and rail routes meet at a station and exchange passengers. There is often a potential conflict between this objective and optimising the utilisation of vehicles and drivers. 2042:

hydrocarbons (NMHCs), and other gases identified as harmful to the environment. The figure below is a computer simulation showing the results of the study "with 2 January showing the lowest concentrations as a result of decreased activity in the city during the holiday season. 9 January showed the highest NMHC concentrations because of increased vehicular activity in the city due to a public transportation strike."

935: 6322: 1143: 70: 1075: 1600:

private transport. Investments in infrastructure are expensive and make up a substantial part of the total costs in systems that are new or expanding. Once built, the infrastructure will require operating and maintenance costs, adding to the total cost of public transport. Sometimes governments subsidize infrastructure by providing it free of charge, just as is common with roads for automobiles.

1894: 1979: 1392: 500: 479:

and London have seen this decline and have attempted to intervene by cutting fares and encouraging new modes of transportation, such as e-scooters and e-bikes. Because of the reduced emissions and other environmental impacts of using public transportation over private transportation, many experts have pointed to an increased investment in public transit as an important

6334: 2118:

conditions (SCC at US$ 150/ton and SIC at US$ 140 million/km), but this figure drops to 294 cities with more pessimistic assumptions. Despite high costs—about US$ 200 million per kilometer for construction—subways offer substantial co-benefits, such as reduced traffic congestion and improved public health, making them a strategic investment for

398:, typically managed on a schedule, operated on established routes, and that may charge a posted fee for each trip. There is no rigid definition of which kinds of transport are included, and air travel is often not thought of when discussing public transport—dictionaries use wording like "buses, trains, etc." Examples of public transport include 1570: 2049:. This initiative attempts to relocate new jobs into areas with higher public transportation accessibility. The initiative cites the use of public transportation as being a means of reducing traffic congestion, providing an economic boost to the areas of job relocation, and most importantly, contributing to a green environment by reducing 3896: 730:(seats, toilets, services), and can thus be scheduled and used pleasurably, productively or for (overnight) rest. Chauffeured movement is enjoyed by many people when it is relaxing, safe, but not too monotonous. Waiting, interchanging, stops and holdups, for example due to traffic or for security, are discomforting. 1964:

buses and light rail has also enabled greater access for the disabled in mobility. In recent decades low-floor access has been incorporated into modern designs for vehicles. In economically deprived areas, public transport increases individual accessibility to transport where private means are unaffordable.

1493:. Ferries form a part of the public transport systems of many waterside cities and islands, allowing direct transit between points at a capital cost much lower than bridges or tunnels, though at a lower speed. Ship connections of much larger distances (such as over long distances in water bodies like the 1877:

Some supporters of mass transit believe that use of taxpayer capital to fund mass transit will ultimately save taxpayer money in other ways, and therefore, state-funded mass transit is a benefit to the taxpayer. Some research has supported this position, but the measurement of benefits and costs is a

1560:

Many cities around the world have introduced electric bikes and scooters to their public transport infrastructure. For example, in the Netherlands many individuals use e-bikes to replace their car commutes. In major American cities, start-up companies such as Uber and Lyft have implemented e-scooters

2149:

Dense areas with mixed-land uses promote daily public transport use while urban sprawl is associated with sporadic public transport use. A recent European multi-city survey found that dense urban environments, reliable and affordable public transport services, and limiting motorized vehicles in high

2097:

In order to compare energy impact of public transportation to private transportation, the amount of energy per passenger mile must be calculated. The reason that comparing the energy expenditure per person is necessary is to normalize the data for easy comparison. Here, the units are in per 100 p-km

640:

was built for 11 miles of track for the Union Passenger Railway in Tallahassee, Florida, in 1888. Electric streetcars could carry heavier passenger loads than predecessors, which reduced fares and stimulated greater transit use. Two years after the Richmond success, over thirty two thousand electric

1926:

Although relatively safe and secure, public perceptions that transit systems are dangerous endure. A 2014 study stated that "Various factors contribute to the under-appreciation of transit safety benefits, including the nature of transit travel, dramatic news coverage of transit crashes and crimes,

832:

on conventional roads to carry numerous passengers on shorter journeys. Buses operate with low capacity (compared with trams or trains), and can operate on conventional roads, with relatively inexpensive bus stops to serve passengers. Therefore, buses are commonly used in smaller cities, towns, and

478:

In recent years, some high-wealth cities have seen a decline in public transport usage. A number of sources attribute this trend to the rise in popularity of remote work, ride-sharing services, and car loans being relatively cheap across many countries. Major cities such as Toronto, Paris, Chicago,

1854:

is typically not taxed), bailouts if companies that are likely to collapse (often applied to airlines) and reduction of competition through licensing schemes (often applied to taxis and airlines). Private transport is normally subsidized indirectly through free roads and infrastructure, as well as

679:

Seven criteria estimate the usability of different types of public transport and its overall appeal. The criteria are speed, comfort, safety, cost, proximity, timeliness and directness. Speed is calculated from total journey time including transfers. Proximity means how far passengers must walk or

2187:

The consequences for wider society and civic life, is public transport breaks down social and cultural barriers between people in public life. An important social role played by public transport is to ensure that all members of society are able to travel without walking or cycling, not just those

2101:

For busing in London, it was 32 kWh per 100 p-km, or about 2.5 times that of a personal car. This includes lighting, depots, inefficiencies due to capacity (i.e., the train or bus may not be operating at full capacity at all times), and other inefficiencies. Efficiencies of transport in Japan in

1963:

Public transport is means of independent transport for individuals (without walking or bicycling) such as children too young to drive, the elderly without access to cars, those who do not hold a drivers license, and the infirm such as wheelchair users. Kneeling buses, low-floor access boarding on

645:

system in America. Before electric streetcars, steam powered subways were considered. However, most people believed that riders would avoid the smoke filled subway tunnels from the steam engines. In 1894, Boston built the first subway in the United States, an electric streetcar line in a 1.5-mile

2203:

Above that, public transportation opens to its users the possibility of meeting other people, as no concentration is diverted from interacting with fellow-travelers due to any steering activities. Adding to the above-said, public transport becomes a location of inter-social encounters across all

2162:, it will also force cities to be built more compactly to create efficient feeds into the stations and stops of transport. This will at the same time allow the creation of centers around the hubs, serving passengers' daily commercial needs and public services. This approach significantly reduces 1849:

Subsidies may take the form of direct payments for financially unprofitable services, but support may also include indirect subsidies. For example, the government may allow free or reduced-cost use of state-owned infrastructure such as railways and roads, to stimulate public transport's economic

2041:

compared to automobiles. A study conducted in Milan, Italy, in 2004 during and after a transportation strike serves to illustrate the impact that mass transportation has on the environment. Air samples were taken between 2 and 9 January, and then tested for methane, carbon monoxide, non-methane

680:

otherwise travel before they can begin the public transport leg of their journey and how close it leaves them to their desired destination. Timeliness is how long they must wait for the vehicle. Directness records how far a journey using public transport deviates from a passenger's ideal route.

1599:

All public transport runs on infrastructure, either on roads, rail, airways or seaways. The infrastructure can be shared with other modes, freight and private transport, or it can be dedicated to public transport. The latter is especially valuable in cases where there are capacity problems for

763:

An airline provides scheduled service with aircraft between airports. Air travel has high speeds, but incurs large waiting times before and after travel, and is therefore often only feasible over longer distances or in areas where a lack of surface infrastructure makes other modes of transport

2117:

by approximately 50% in the cities they serve, contributing to an 11% global reduction. The study also explores potential expansion in 1,214 urban areas lacking subways, suggesting a potential emission cut by up to 77%. Economically, subways are viable in 794 cities under optimistic financial

996:

is passenger trains operating significantly faster than conventional rail—typically defined as at least 200 kilometres per hour (120 mph). The most predominant systems have been built in Europe and East Asia, and compared with air travel, offer long-distance rail journeys as quick as air

3893: 2109:

Public transportation also provides an arena to test environmentally friendly fuel alternatives, such as hydrogen-powered vehicles. Swapping out materials to create lighter public transportation vehicles with the same or better performance will increase environmental friendliness of public

2250:

with people resorting to walking or cycling. Post-quarantine, upon renovating public transport infrastructure, public transport such as minibus taxis were assigned specific routes. The situation was difficult in cities where people are heavily dependent on the public transport system. In

1784:

Multi-use tickets allow travel more than once. In addition to return tickets, this includes period cards allowing travel within a certain area (for instance month cards), or to travel a specified number of trips or number of days that can be chosen within a longer period of time (called

2110:

transportation vehicles while maintaining current standards or improving them. Informing the public about the positive environmental effects of using public transportation in addition to pointing out the potential economic benefit is an important first step towards making a difference.

2259:

also had inadequate bus services relative to demand and longer wait times due to social distancing restrictions and planned to deploy more buses. Both Addis Ababa and Kampala aim to improve walking and cycling infrastructures in the future as means of commuting complementary to buses.

854:(long-distance buses) for suburb-to-CBD or longer-distance transportation. The vehicles are normally equipped with more comfortable seating, a separate luggage compartment, video and possibly also a toilet. They have higher standards than city buses, but a limited stopping pattern. 1421:, gondola lifts are now finding increased consumption and utilization in many urban areas—built specifically for the purposes of mass transit. Many, if not all, of these systems are implemented and fully integrated within existing public transportation networks. Examples include 1174:

from other traffic. Heavy rail is a high-capacity form of rail transit, with 4 to 10 units forming a train, and can be the most expensive form of transit to build. Modern heavy rail systems are mostly driverless, which allows for higher frequencies and less maintenance cost.

1845:

Governments frequently opt to subsidize public transport for social, environmental or economic reasons. Common motivations include the desire to provide transport to people who are unable to use an automobile and to reduce congestion, land use and automobile emissions.

1618:

Interchanges are locations where passengers can switch from one public transport route to another. This may be between vehicles of the same mode (like a bus interchange), or e.g. between bus and train. It can be between local and intercity transport (such as at a

475:(UITP) is the international network for public transport authorities and operators, policy decision-makers, scientific institutes and the public transport supply and service industry. It has over 1,900 members from more than 100 countries from all over the globe. 1231:

Trams (also known as streetcars) are railborne vehicles that run in city streets or dedicated tracks. They have higher capacity than buses, but must follow dedicated infrastructure with rails and wires either above or below the track, limiting their flexibility.

2102:

1999 were 68 kWh per 100 p-km for a personal car, 19 kWh per 100 p-km for a bus, 6 kWh per 100 p-km for rail, 51 kWh per 100 p-km for air, and 57 kWh per 100 p-km for sea. These numbers from either country can be used in energy comparison calculations or

1576: 1574: 1571: 1575: 2221:

pandemic had a substantial effect on public transport systems, infrastructures and revenues in various cities across the world. The pandemic negatively impacted public transport usage by imposing social distancing, remote work, or unemployment in the

2081:

emissions in more ways than simply travel as public transportation can help to alleviate traffic congestion as well as promote more efficient land use. When all three of these are considered, it is estimated that 37 million metric tons of

449:(e.g.: "every 15 minutes" as opposed to being scheduled for any specific time of the day). However, most public transport trips include other modes of travel, such as passengers walking or catching bus services to access train stations. 1573: 2014:

found that public transportation in the U.S. uses approximately half the fuel required by cars, SUVs and light trucks. In addition, the study noted that "private vehicles emit about 95 percent more carbon monoxide, 92 percent more

1878:

complex and controversial issue. A lack of mass transit results in more traffic, pollution, and road construction to accommodate more vehicles, all costly to taxpayers; providing mass transit will therefore alleviate these costs.

2153:

Urban space is a precious commodity and public transport utilises it more efficiently than a car dominant society, allowing cities to be built more compactly than if they were dependent on automobile transport. If

989:

is long-haul passenger services that connect multiple urban areas. They have few stops, and aim at high average speeds, typically only making one of a few stops per city. These services may also be international.

2072:

Using public transportation can result in a reduction of an individual's carbon footprint. A single person, 20-mile (32 km) round trip by car can be replaced using public transportation and result in a net

2060: 1267:

Light rail is a redevelopment (and use) of the tram, with dedicated right-of-way not shared with other traffic, (often) step-free access and increased speed. Light rail lines are, thus, essentially modernized

1204:

People movers are a special term for grade-separated rail which uses vehicles that are smaller and shorter in size. These systems are generally used only in a small area such as a theme park or an airport.

1656:

are available for multiple transit systems that provide timetables and other service information and, in some cases, allow ticket purchase, some allowing to plan your journey, with time fares zones e.g.

1823:

by businesses. Several mid-size European cities and many smaller towns around the world have converted their entire bus networks to zero-fare. The only European capitals with free public transport are

1235:

In the United States, trams were commonly used prior to the 1930s, before being superseded by the bus. In modern public transport systems, they have been reintroduced in the form of the light rail.

4126: 1317:), but apart from public transit installations in Las Vegas and Seattle, most North American monorails are either short shuttle services or privately owned services (With 150,000 daily riders, the 1735:

for the operators. Tickets may be bought either in advance, or at the time of the journey, or the carrier may allow both methods. Passengers may be issued with a paper ticket, a metal or plastic

3239: 2226:. It caused a 79% drop in public transport riders at the beginning of 2020. This trend continued throughout the year with a 65% reduced ridership as compared to previous years. Similarly in 945:

Passenger rail transport is the conveyance of passengers by means of wheeled vehicles specially designed to run on railways. Trains allow high capacity at most distance scales, but require

2876: 1906: 1850:

competitiveness over private transport, that normally also has free infrastructure (subsidized through such things as gas taxes). Other subsidies include tax advantages (for instance

1866:

Land development schemes may be initialized, where operators are given the rights to use lands near stations, depots, or tracks for property development. For instance, in Hong Kong,

1190:. More than 160 cities have rapid transit systems, totalling more than 8,000 km (4,971 mi) of track and 7,000 stations. Twenty-five cities have systems under construction. 4215: 1855:

incentives to build car factories and, on occasion, directly via bailouts of automakers. Subsidies also may take the form of initial or increased tolls for drivers, such as the

1406:

Cable-propelled transit (CPT) is a transit technology that moves people in motor-less, engine-less vehicles that are propelled by a steel cable. There are two sub-groups of CPT—

2255:

social distancing requirements led to fifty percent occupancy restrictions, but as the pandemic situation improved, the occupancy limit was increased to meet popular demands.

1831:. Local zero-fare shuttles or inner-city loops are far more common than city-wide systems. There are also zero-fare airport circulators and university transportation systems. 4283: 3435: 2188:

with a driving license and access to an automobile—which include groups such as the young, the old, the poor, those with medical conditions, and people banned from driving.

3473: 2192:

is a name given by policy makers to places where those without access to a private vehicle do not have access to independent mobility. This dependency contributes to the

1572: 445:

Most public transport systems run along fixed routes with set embarkation/disembarkation points to a prearranged timetable, with the most frequent services running to a

453:

offer on-demand services in many parts of the world, which may compete with fixed public transport lines, or complement them, by bringing passengers to interchanges.

5530: 1113:

systems. Frequency may be up to several times per hour, and commuter rail systems may either be part of the national railway or operated by local transit agencies.

236: 3194: 3110: 2306: 472: 2964: 1527:

is normally provided without charge to users because it is cheaper to operate than mechanised transit systems that use sophisticated equipment and do not use

2311: 2246:, cashless payment systems were enforced by National Transport and Safety Authority (NTSA). Public transport was halted for three months in 2020 in Kampala, 2002:

Although there is continuing debate as to the true efficiency of different modes of transportation, mass transit is generally regarded as significantly more

4187: 1306:, monorail systems usually use overhead single tracks, either mounted directly on the track supports or put in an overhead design with the train suspended. 460:

Urban public transit differs distinctly among Asia, North America, and Europe. In Asia, profit-driven, privately owned and publicly traded mass transit and

2090:

emissions by 3.9 million metric tons and that the resulting traffic congestion reduction accounts for an additional 3.0 million metric tons of CO

4134: 1801:

allowing free and unlimited travel within a system is sometimes granted to particular social sectors, for example students, elderly, children, employees (

4475: 4222: 3386: 3140: 1676:

The main sources of financing are ticket revenue, government subsidies and advertising. The percentage of revenue from passenger charges is known as the

1170:

A rapid transit railway system (also called a metro, underground, heavy rail, or subway) operates in an urban area with high capacity and frequency, and

4243: 1898: 3915: 3409: 2113:

In the 2023 study titled "Subways and CO₂ Emissions: A Global Analysis with Satellite Data," research reveals that subway systems significantly reduce

1927:

transit agency messages that unintentionally emphasize risks without providing information on its overall safety, and biased traffic safety analysis."

5842: 3231: 3960: 3772: 40: 2438: 649:

In March 2020, Luxembourg abolished fares for trains, trams and buses and became the first country in the world to make all public transport free.

6059: 646:

tunnel under Tremont Street's retail district. Other cities quickly followed, constructing thousands of miles of subway in the following decades.

3013: 2030:, and that public transport could facilitate increased urban population densities, and thus reduce travel distances and fossil fuel consumption. 908:

Certain types of buses, styled after old-style streetcars, are also called trackless trolleys, but are built on the same platforms as a typical

2850: 2182:

A developed country is not a place where the poor have cars; it's where the rich use public transport —Enrique Penalosa, former mayor of Bogotá

2027: 1219: 1930:

Some systems attract vagrants who use the stations or trains as sleeping shelters, though most operators have practices that discourage this.

5452: 4383: 4361: 4342: 4316: 4110: 3332: 1178:

Systems are able to transport large numbers of people quickly over short distances with little land use. Variations of rapid transit include

734:

is a human constraint discouraging frequent rapid long-distance east–west commuting, favoring modern telecommunications and VR technologies.

304: 3575: 3264: 5444: 4427: 4394: 4326: 2628: 2397: 1523:

A report published by the UK National Infrastructure Commission in 2018 states that "cycling is mass transit and must be treated as such."

491: 471:

For geographical, historical and economic reasons, differences exist internationally regarding the use and extent of public transport. The

2744: 2463: 468:

most commonly run mass transit operations. In Europe, both state-owned and private companies predominantly operate mass transit systems.

4043: 3802: 2045:

Based on the benefits of public transport, the green movement has affected public policy. For example, the state of New Jersey released

354: 170: 3641: 3504: 3493: 1414:. Gondola lifts are supported and propelled from above by cables, whereas cable cars are supported and propelled from below by cables. 3091: 2990: 2291: 764:

impossible. Bush airlines work more similarly to bus stops; an aircraft waits for passengers and takes off when the aircraft is full.

2529: 3057: 2870: 2705: 2464:"Coronavirus (COVID-19): safer travel guidance for passengers - Walking, cycling, and travelling in vehicles or on public transport" 1340: 1318: 3136: 2086:

will be saved annually. Another study claims that using public transit instead of private in the U.S. in 2005 would have reduced CO

5657: 5576: 4622: 3106: 1956: 3462: 3361:"Canadian auto subsidies: Money for nothing? | vox – Research-based policy analysis and commentary from leading economists" 4075: 622: 6365: 4468: 2729: 2336: 2003: 1649: 1613: 565:

which began in the 5th century BCE. Whether or not those canals were used for for-hire public transport remains unknown; the

1874:

generate additional profits from land development to partially cover the cost of the construction of the urban rail system.

1769:

The tickets may have to be shown or checked automatically at the station platform or when boarding, or during the ride by a

2933: 658:

specifies that public transportation is within urban areas, but does not limit its discussion of the topic to urban areas.

6119: 5973: 5835: 5261: 4629: 3364: 3338: 2011: 27: 2791: 5685: 5647: 4579: 4492: 3725:

Lim, Jae Young; Moon, Kuk-Kyoung (January 2022). "The Implications of Political Trust for Supporting Public Transport".

2418:

Buses, trains, and other forms of transport that are available to the public, charge set fares, and run on fixed routes.

2331: 1919:

Relative to other forms of transportation, public transit is safe (with a low crash risk) and secure (with low rates of

880: 872: 825: 773: 671: 399: 3527: 3191: 6202: 5731: 4823: 4721: 3848:"Influence of the public transportation system on the air quality of a major urban center. A case study: Milan, Italy" 777: 608: 4272: 2602: 3984:

Dasgupta, S., Lall, S., & Wheeler, D. (2023). Subways and CO2 emissions: A global analysis with satellite data.

3846:

Barletta, Barbara; Dabdub, Donald; Blake, Donald R.; Rowand, F. Sherwood; Nissenson, Paul; Meinardi, Simone (2008).

2064:

A survey by the European Development Bank found that a majority of Europeans wanted to prioritize public transit in

1789:

ticket). Passes aimed at tourists, allowing free or discounted entry at many tourist attractions, typically include

1777:

system allows riders to enter the vehicles without showing the ticket, but riders may or may not be controlled by a

19:

This article is about nonexclusive shared passenger journeys for the public. For hired vehicles or hired rides, see

6338: 5695: 5586: 5509: 5494: 4617: 3927:

Todd Davis; Monica Hale. "Public Transportation's Contribution to U.S. Greenhouse Gas Reduction." Sept. 2007. p. 25

3553: 2956: 2722:

Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 3, Civil Engineering and Nautics

2376: 2341: 2238:

declined by 95% and 85% respectively. A 55% drop in public transport ridership as compared to 2019 was reported in

2019:

and about twice as much carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxide than public vehicles for every passenger mile traveled".

1812: 1790: 1770: 1637: 1632: 1350: 654: 630: 251: 3413: 3213: 6360: 6227: 6179: 5627: 5617: 5463: 5354: 4461: 3612: 2899: 2200:

concluded that expanded access to public transit has no meaningful impact on automobile volume in the long term.

2155: 2123: 2065: 2016: 1914: 480: 290: 261: 231: 140: 2680: 1773:. Operators may choose to control all riders, allowing sale of the ticket at the time of ride. Alternatively, a 49: 6326: 6222: 6031: 5978: 5828: 5652: 4395:"Diesel versus compressed natural gas in Transmilenio-Bogotá: innovation, precaution, and distribution of risk" 3700: 2114: 1644:) are provided by the transport operator to allow users to plan their journeys. They are often supplemented by 1442: 1224: 415: 3394: 1422: 585: 3304: 2827: 1781:; if the rider fails to show proof of payment, the operator may fine the rider at the magnitude of the fare. 1754:

Tickets may be valid for a single (or return) trip, or valid within a certain area for a period of time (see

5923: 5756: 5716: 5662: 2762: 1867: 1660:

Services are often arranged to operate at regular intervals throughout the day or part of the day (known as

898: 347: 314: 155: 1463: 1011: 796: 5958: 5414: 5394: 5138: 5133: 4885: 1860: 1856: 1815:

services are funded in full by means other than collecting a fare from passengers, normally through heavy

1744: 1677: 1641: 1524: 1506: 1346: 1330: 1253: 1121: 1079: 946: 554: 246: 175: 3998:

Gascon, Mireia (August 2020). "What explains public transport use? Evidence from seven European cities".

3769: 6071: 6014: 5908: 5893: 5771: 5751: 5566: 5399: 5059: 4741: 4547: 3436:"$ 1.50 bridge toll hike? Bay Area drivers could be on the hook to help bail out BART and other transit" 2430: 2346: 2321: 2316: 2296: 2256: 2189: 2175: 2103: 2007: 1973: 1684:

and rental income from stores and vendors, parking fees, and leasing tunnels and rights-of-way to carry

1661: 1515: 847: 562: 549:

from the 17th century onwards. The canal itself as a form of infrastructure dates back to antiquity. In

504: 431: 299: 256: 60: 3521:"GAO-05-423SP Highlights of an Expert Panel: The Benefits and Costs of Highway and Transit Investments" 1949: 1335: 4402: 3667: 3017: 2134: 1696: 975: 752: 6054: 5746: 5711: 5439: 5409: 5364: 5175: 5054: 4768: 4731: 4552: 3859: 2119: 2094:

saved. This is a total savings of about 6.9 million metric tons per year given the 2005 values.

1820: 1794: 1544: 1438: 1426: 1147: 285: 271: 266: 205: 4309:

The Great American Transit Disaster: A Century of Austerity, Auto-centric Planning, and White Flight

782: 6307: 6076: 6064: 6021: 5786: 5766: 5581: 5276: 5155: 4948: 4943: 4639: 4589: 4537: 1411: 1386: 997:

services, have lower prices to compete more effectively and use electricity instead of combustion.

894: 604: 566: 185: 3579: 2813: 2077:

emissions reduction of 4,800 pounds (2,200 kg) per year. Using public transportation saves CO

1664:). Often, more frequent services or even extra routes are operated during the morning and evening 1105:

that are located to serve a smaller suburban or town center. The stations are often combined with

6272: 5540: 5341: 4968: 4773: 4756: 4679: 4025: 3875: 3742: 2511: 2231: 2023: 1728: 1053: 1025: 1006: 950: 902: 844:

is an ambiguous term used for buses operating on dedicated right-of-way, much like a light rail.

684: 626: 523: 340: 165: 3827:

Lyndsey Layton, "Study Lists Mass Transit Benefits", The Washington Post, 17 July 2002, Page B05

2405: 1158: 920:

bus; these are more often used for tourist rides than commuting and tend to be privately owned.

2741: 6174: 6154: 6099: 5499: 5165: 5100: 5066: 4691: 4634: 4517: 4423: 4379: 4357: 4338: 4312: 4106: 3328: 3063: 3053: 2866: 2725: 2701: 2326: 1983: 1778: 1748: 1588: 1585: 1494: 1249: 841: 704: 612: 395: 280: 131: 4050: 3950:

David JC MacKay. "Sustainable Energy Without the Hot Air." 2009. p. 121 www.withouthotair.com

3936:

David JC MacKay. "Sustainable Energy Without the Hot Air." 2009. p. 120 www.withouthotair.com

3903:" New Jersey Future.1 November 2008.New Jersey Environmental Digital Library. 7 December 2009 3806: 2603:"Lessons from Japanese Experiences of Roles of Public and Private Sectors in Urban Transport" 2150:

density areas of the cities will help achieve much needed promotion of public transport use.

1793:

within the city. Period tickets may be for a particular route (in both directions), or for a

1519:

Cycle Superhighway CS6 is part of Central London's Cycle Network mass transit infrastructure.

6234: 6081: 6049: 5862: 5810: 5726: 5690: 5680: 5637: 5632: 5612: 5607: 5489: 5434: 5404: 4895: 4855: 4793: 4674: 4659: 4654: 4574: 4532: 4015: 4007: 3867: 3734: 3637: 3501: 3490: 3081: 2862: 2858: 2582: 2572: 2503: 2371: 2366: 2351: 2277: 2193: 1798: 1774: 1707: 1681: 1581: 1540: 1446: 1430: 1303: 1286: 1171: 1028:

is an all-encompassing term for various types of local rail systems, such as these examples

708: 542: 465: 330: 309: 210: 20: 3167: 2986: 1549: 641:

streetcars were operating in America. Electric streetcars also paved the way for the first

6297: 6287: 6244: 6194: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6004: 5999: 5943: 5933: 5872: 5867: 5805: 5525: 5359: 5195: 5016: 4900: 4870: 4813: 4701: 4686: 3900: 3776: 3508: 3497: 3217: 3198: 3086: 2748: 2537: 2479:

Check with your transport operator: bus, coach, tram and ferry operators/National Rail/TfL

2271: 1871: 1620: 1395: 1117: 993: 970: 700: 617: 519: 515: 439: 325: 150: 4321:

Hess, D. 2007. "What is a clean bus? Object conflicts in the greening of urban transit."

2494:

McLeod, Sam (2017). "Urban Public Transport: Planning Principles and Emerging Practice".

580:, the first organized public transit system within a city, appears to have originated in 457:

is sometimes used in areas of low demand and for people who need a door-to-door service.

3863: 3144: 2451:

a system of buses, trains, etc., running on fixed routes, on which the public may travel

1747:). Sometimes a ticket has to be validated, e.g. a paper ticket has to be stamped, or an 1486: 588:(English: five-sol coaches), which have been developed by mathematician and philosopher 464:

conglomerates predominantly operate public transit systems. In North America, municipal

6282: 6251: 6239: 6207: 6149: 6114: 6109: 6041: 5903: 5898: 5851: 5741: 5642: 5622: 5458: 5379: 5170: 5095: 5024: 4818: 4609: 3961:"Riding into a greener future: How widespread use of subways could slash CO₂ emissions" 3114: 2361: 2252: 2243: 2159: 2050: 2034: 1991: 1378: 1125: 1098: 986: 966: 929: 917: 805: 756: 723: 435: 195: 160: 3410:"Auto bailout talk is history repeating | Marketplace From American Public Media" 934: 811: 629:

England, the first public steam railway in the world. The world's first steam-powered

6354: 6292: 6217: 6169: 5994: 5953: 5948: 5928: 5918: 5791: 5736: 5331: 5316: 5296: 5291: 5034: 4920: 4803: 4763: 4751: 4644: 4510: 4244:"Coronavirus: Transport for London furloughs 7,000 staff as fare revenue plunges 90%" 4029: 3746: 2694: 2515: 2286: 2223: 1944: 1851: 1762:

is based on the travel class, either depending on the traveled distance, or based on

1609: 1163: 1137: 1110: 1102: 1090: 1069: 1045: 1037: 954: 747: 642: 589: 550: 419: 190: 95: 91: 4079: 3879: 2654: 1142: 561:

cataract. The Chinese also built canals for water transportation as far back as the

6277: 6212: 6164: 6159: 6091: 5968: 5963: 5776: 5761: 5561: 5545: 5535: 5504: 5484: 5468: 5429: 5389: 5384: 5369: 5326: 5049: 4828: 4736: 4649: 4564: 4527: 4371: 3871: 2356: 2239: 2163: 1953: 1882: 1763: 1755: 1407: 1382: 1295: 1272:. Unlike trams, light rail systems are longer and have one to four cars per train. 1199: 1179: 1041: 890: 863: 786: 712: 538: 4011: 2242:

after a period of mandatory halt. To reduce COVID-spread through cash contact, in

2142: 1093:

is part of an urban area's public transport. It provides faster services to outer

1074: 4332: 4216:"The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Public Transit Funding Needs in the U.S." 4103:

Urban Public Transportation Systems: Ensuring Sustainability Through Mass Transit

6129: 6104: 5938: 5888: 5781: 5419: 5281: 5251: 5241: 5029: 4996: 4976: 4833: 4594: 3168:"Disney World Transportation Map [Interactive Guide to Navigate Disney]" 2925: 2301: 2138: 1893: 1685: 1645: 1528: 1362: 1183: 1106: 1083: 909: 851: 815: 692: 688: 570: 461: 454: 241: 200: 3690:"Transportation Cost and Benefit Analysis II – Conclusions and Recommendations" 3322: 6302: 6184: 6124: 5913: 5721: 5591: 5311: 5306: 5226: 5128: 5006: 4986: 4938: 4905: 4875: 4840: 4783: 4711: 4706: 4669: 4599: 4584: 4559: 4542: 4505: 4331:

Needle, Jerome A.; Transportation Security Board & Cobb, Renée M. (1997).

3738: 3638:"Highway Construction Cost / Inflation Issues – Contract Admin – Construction" 3463:"Land Value Capture Mechanism: The Case of the Hong Kong Mass Transit Railway" 2787: 2267: 1978: 1902: 1881:

A study found that support for public transport spending is much higher among

1828: 1740: 1736: 1716: 1712: 1653: 1418: 1391: 1309:

Monorail systems are used throughout the world (especially in Europe and east

1269: 1244: 1033: 1015: 886: 867: 834: 801: 534: 499: 450: 411: 403: 69: 3360: 2507: 2037:

usually advocate public transportation, because it offers decreased airborne

1885:

who have high levels of trust in government officials than those who do not.

5424: 5374: 5321: 5236: 5190: 5160: 5150: 5090: 5044: 5001: 4991: 4910: 4880: 4865: 4808: 4664: 4522: 3847: 3520: 3201:

Basic Lesson 1: What is Cable Propelled Transit Retrieved on 7 November 2009

2038: 1665: 1510: 1490: 1469: 1151: 1057: 1019: 819: 637: 592:, lasted only fifteen years until 1677. Buses are known to have operated in 391: 387: 124: 4845: 4020: 722:

Actual travel time on public transport becomes a lesser consideration when

4273:"Africa in Transition:Improving Urban Mobility Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic" 3472:. United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. 2606: 2577: 2560: 5256: 5246: 5231: 5221: 5200: 5180: 5145: 5123: 5085: 5076: 5039: 4953: 4726: 4696: 4248: 4158:

The Costs of Automobile Dependency and the Benefits of Balanced Transport

3561: 3220:

South America Incubates Cable Propelled Transit Retrieved on 10 June 2010

2218: 1995: 1806: 1366: 1354: 1291: 1281: 1257: 1049: 215: 180: 145: 79: 2587: 6267: 5571: 5448: 5286: 5216: 5118: 4958: 4930: 4860: 4850: 4746: 3210: 1859:

raising tolls on numerous bridges and proposing more hikes to fund the

1840: 1824: 1816: 1732: 1399: 1358: 876: 790: 743: 731: 727: 446: 427: 394:

by group travel systems available for use by the general public unlike

107: 26:"Mass transit" and "mass transport" redirect here. For other uses, see 3601: 2851:"Infrastructure: Mass Transit in 19th- and 20th-Century Urban America" 2022:

Studies have shown that there is a strong inverse correlation between

1485:) passengers, and sometimes their vehicles, across a body of water. A 5271: 5266: 5185: 4890: 4716: 4569: 4192: 2247: 2227: 1554: 1474: 1434: 1261: 1187: 1094: 938: 716: 597: 593: 3689: 4453: 3916:

Public Transportation Reduces Greenhouse Gases and Conserves Energy

3602:"Transportation Cost and Benefit Analysis II – Air Pollution Costs" 1648:

and fare schemes to help travelers coordinate their travel. Online

5820: 4981: 3293: 3067: 2235: 2133: 2059: 1977: 1948: 1920: 1892: 1720: 1706: 1568: 1548: 1514: 1462: 1458: 1390: 1334: 1314: 1285: 1248: 1218: 1157: 1141: 1073: 1010: 980: 974: 933: 871: 810: 795: 781: 751: 696: 670: 581: 558: 546: 527: 511: 498: 490: 423: 99: 87: 83: 78:

Examples of types of public transport. Clockwise from top left: A

4173:

The effects of public transit on the demand for automobile travel

699:. The same individual may accept the lost time and statistically 6009: 5346: 5301: 4915: 4778: 1987: 1759: 1701: 1310: 1214: 1029: 407: 5824: 4457: 837:

services supplementing other means of transit in large cities.

4500: 3988:, 883, 163691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163691 3321:

Krukar, Milan; Merriss, John; Henion, Loyd (31 January 1983).

3052:(2nd ed.). Washington, DC: Island Press. pp. 16–17. 913: 829: 577: 103: 3265:"How two-wheelers are weaving their way into urban transport" 2204:

boundaries of social, ethnic and other types of affiliation.

1727:

Most—but not all—public transport requires the purchase of a

510:

Conveyances designed for public hire are as old as the first

2742:

http://www.herodote.net/histoire/evenement.php?jour=18260810

957:

to be built and maintained resulting in high upfront costs.

545:

carrying paying passengers, which was a feature of European

4354:

Sustainability and Cities: Overcoming Automobile Dependence

3911: 3909: 3663: 596:

in 1826. The public bus transport system was introduced to

16:

Shared transportation service for use by the general public

4399:

Sustainability: Science, Practice, & Policy 3(1):59–67

1321:

used at their parks may be the most famous in the world).

4105:. American Society of Civil Engineers. pp. 408–409. 3502:

http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/tcrp/tcrp_rpt_34.pdf

3491:

http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/tcrp/tcrp_rpt_49.pdf

1561:

as a way for people to take short trips around the city.

442:

networks are being developed in many parts of the world.

4448: 1353:. This is an uncommon mode of transportation (excluding 707:, together with the initial, running and parking costs. 4443: 3576:"Healthy Places – Respiratory Health and Air Pollution" 2629:"Public transport is in decline in many wealthy cities" 1124:

trains. Some commuter train lines share a railway with

3043: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3035: 2605:. Japan Railway & Transport Review. Archived from 1365:

modes of transportation, or to the (by now automated)

901:

are buses that run on a conventional battery, but are

533:

Some historical forms of public transport include the

526:

had to be paid and would only then take passengers to

1227:, which operates the largest tramway in North America 3946: 3944: 3942: 3252:

cycling is mass transit and must be treated as such.

1349:

is an automated cab service that runs on rails or a

905:

frequently at certain points via underground wires.

6260: 6193: 6090: 6040: 5987: 5881: 5704: 5671: 5600: 5554: 5518: 5477: 5340: 5209: 5109: 5075: 5015: 4967: 4929: 4792: 4608: 4491: 4284:

Institute for Transportation and Development Policy

4188:"What Impact Has The Pandemic Had On Mass Transit?" 3552:Kielburger, Craig; Kielburger, Marc (12 May 2008). 2655:"Public Transit @ProjectDrawdown #ClimateSolutions" 1302:Somewhere between light and heavy rail in terms of 2763:"March 18, 1662: The Bus Starts Here ... in Paris" 2693: 426:. Public transport between cities is dominated by 2198:Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 569:in China (begun in 486 BCE) served primarily the 495:A coach, private or hired, for several passengers 3894:Getting to Work: Reconnecting Jobs with Transit. 2855:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History 2006:than other forms of travel. A 2002 study by the 4323:Sustainability: Science, Practice, & Policy 4044:"UITP – Public transport alleviates congestion" 3803:"Van Hool presents the ExquiCity Design Mettis" 3461:Verougstraete, Matheiu; Zeng, Han (July 2014). 2180: 2047:Getting to Work: Reconnecting Jobs with Transit 897:by way of a set of trolley poles for mobility. 675:Passenger Capacity of different Transport Modes 4127:"Public transportation: Not only for the poor" 3294:"Evaluating Public Transit Benefits and Costs" 1154:is the longest rapid transit system in Canada. 715:, high speeds/accelerations, height and other 5836: 4469: 4444:International Association of Public Transport 3412:. Marketplace.publicradio.org. Archived from 3111:International Association of Public Transport 2307:International Association of Public Transport 2230:, at the beginning of 2020, ridership in the 687:, many individuals are strongly motivated by 473:International Association of Public Transport 348: 8: 4352:Newman, Peter; Jeffrey R. Kenworthy (1999). 2900:"Luxembourg makes all public transport free" 2312:List of urban transit advocacy organisations 1489:ferry with many stops is sometimes called a 1417:While historically associated with usage in 1116:Common forms of commuter rail employ either 1082:train, a form of commuter rail, serving the 1680:. A limited amount of income may come from 584:in 1662, although the service in question, 5843: 5829: 5821: 4476: 4462: 4454: 4223:American Public Transportation Association 3664:"Transportation Cost and Benefit Analysis" 3554:"Transit key in pollution, poverty fights" 3324:Subsidies in Oregon Highway Transportation 3287: 3285: 3141:American Public Transportation Association 1369:common in many publicly accessible areas. 355: 341: 115: 4019: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3756: 2586: 2576: 2404:. Oxford University Press. Archived from 1018:Class 777005 at lime street low level in 4171:Beaudoin, Lin Lawell (19 January 2018), 1695: 719:may discourage use of public transport. 691:(travel fare/ ticket price to them) and 3666:. Victoria Transport Public Institute. 2389: 223: 130: 123: 3578:. CDC. 15 October 2009. Archived from 3341:from the original on 29 September 2011 2692:Littleton, C. Scott (1 January 2005). 2561:"Rail integrated communities in Tokyo" 1553:eTricks C01, electric bycicle made in 4186:Winkless, Laurie (15 February 2022). 3783:, Vol. 17, No. 4 (2014), pp. 114–134. 3533:from the original on 18 December 2011 3479:from the original on 25 October 2016. 3310:from the original on 10 January 2017. 2879:from the original on 29 November 2018 2863:10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175.013.28 1994:driving system, developed by Belgian 1959:featuring a lift for disabled people. 1719:for public transportation tickets in 1497:) may also be called ferry services. 726:and when travel itself is reasonably 422:(metro/subway/underground, etc.) and 7: 6333: 4422:. United States: Fool Church Media. 4393:Valderrama, A.; Beltran, I. (2007). 4311:, University of Chicago Press, 2023 3644:from the original on 23 October 2011 3367:from the original on 28 October 2011 2967:from the original on 2 February 2017 2936:from the original on 31 January 2018 2794:from the original on 1 November 2011 2489: 2487: 2441:from the original on 2 December 2018 1739:, or a magnetic or electronic card ( 1481:A ferry is a boat used to carry (or 514:. The earliest public transport was 3697:Victoria Transport Policy Institute 3670:from the original on 9 October 2011 3609:Victoria Transport Policy Institute 3301:Victoria Transport Policy Institute 2993:from the original on 13 August 2011 2955:Humphreys, Pat (17 December 2016). 1945:Accessibility § Transportation 5648:Transit-oriented development (TOD) 4160:, Victoria Public Policy Institute 3236:National Infrastructure Commission 2814:"Mumbles railway was 'remarkable'" 2402:English Oxford Living Dictionaries 2292:Finnish models of public transport 2066:Climate change mitigation policies 14: 4337:. Transportation Security Board. 4271:Mimano, Carolyne (January 2021). 3137:"Glossary of Transit Terminology" 3094:from the original on 27 June 2013 3016:. Tech the Future. Archived from 2565:Journal of Transport and Land Use 1805:) and the physically or mentally 1341:Morgantown Personal Rapid Transit 607:opened in 1806. It ran along the 6332: 6321: 6320: 5804: 5658:Transportation demand management 4214:EBP US, Inc. (27 January 2021). 3986:Science of The Total Environment 3781:Journal of Public Transportation 3706:from the original on 6 July 2010 3618:from the original on 6 July 2010 3387:"General Motors bailout details" 3242:from the original on 6 July 2018 2270: 2196:. A 2018 study published in the 537:traveling a fixed route between 522:writings. The mystical ferryman 324: 68: 59: 48: 39: 3408:Roth, Alisa (4 December 2008). 3363:. Voxeu.org. 21 December 2008. 3292:Litman, Todd (September 2016). 2987:"KAIST Online Electric Vehicle" 1650:public transport route planners 695:, as well as being informed by 683:In selecting between competing 623:Stockton and Darlington Railway 4449:US High-Speed Rail Association 4378:. London: Penguin. p. 7. 4133:. 1 April 2014. Archived from 3872:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.07.046 3770:A New Transit Safety Narrative 3014:"High Speed Train VS Airplane" 2989:. Gizmag.com. 20 August 2009. 2696:Gods, Goddesses, and Mythology 2496:Journal of Planning Literature 2337:Public transport route planner 1614:Intermodal passenger transport 636:The first successful electric 1: 6120:Needle and syringe programmes 5974:Universal access to education 4630:Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit 4012:10.1016/j.tranpol.2020.08.009 2957:"City Transport in the 2020s" 2898:Andrea Lo (15 January 2019). 2431:"public transport in British" 2028:energy consumption per capita 2012:American Enterprise Institute 1835:Revenue, profit and subsidies 1186:and the commuter rail hybrid 961:Intercity and High-speed rail 28:Mass transit (disambiguation) 5686:Passenger information system 2724:. Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd. 2534:www.publictransportation.org 2332:Public transport bus service 774:Public transport bus service 6203:Publicly funded health care 4824:Demand-responsive transport 4722:Medium-capacity rail system 2849:Young, Jay (2 March 2015). 2213:Impact of COVID-19 pandemic 1700:A contactless validator in 1652:help make planning easier. 1535:Electric bikes and scooters 979:High-speed rail CR400AF in 800:Articulated bus line 13 of 778:Coach (scheduled transport) 609:Swansea and Mumbles Railway 6382: 5587:Public transport timetable 4618:Passenger rail terminology 4334:Improving Transit Security 4078:. Uitp.org. Archived from 3792:Needle et al., 1997: 10–13 3327:. TRB Publications Index. 3048:Spieler, Christof (2021). 2530:"PublicTransportation.org" 2435:Collins English Dictionary 2377:Transportation engineering 2342:Public transport timetable 2173: 2017:volatile organic compounds 1971: 1942: 1912: 1838: 1813:Zero-fare public transport 1791:zero-fare public transport 1633:Public transport timetable 1630: 1607: 1538: 1504: 1456: 1445:in New York City, and the 1376: 1328: 1279: 1242: 1212: 1197: 1135: 1067: 1004: 964: 927: 891:electrically powered buses 861: 771: 741: 633:opened in London in 1863. 25: 18: 6316: 6228:National health insurance 6180:Supervised injection site 5858: 5800: 5618:Green transport hierarchy 5355:Automated fare collection 4376:Transit Maps of the World 3739:10.1017/S0047279420000707 3560:. Toronto. Archived from 2830:. London Transport Museum 2790:. Knowledgeoflondon.com. 2720:Needham, Joseph. (1986). 2156:public transport planning 1915:Public transport security 662:Types of public transport 481:climate change mitigation 262:Green transport hierarchy 6223:Single-payer health care 6032:Universal basic services 5979:Universal basic services 5653:Transportation authority 4418:Costales, Bryan (2021). 3775:12 December 2019 at the 3727:Journal of Social Policy 3640:. FHWA. 22 August 2011. 3216:28 December 2010 at the 2751:. Retrieved 13 June 2008 2740:web-page (in French) at 2559:Calimente, John (2012). 2508:10.1177/0885412217693570 2024:urban population density 1957:Hills Showground station 1443:Roosevelt Island Tramway 1339:People mover vehicle of 899:Online Electric Vehicles 893:that receive power from 711:, spatial constriction, 141:Armored fighting vehicle 5924:Public good (economics) 5717:Bus rapid transit creep 5663:Transportation planning 4307:Bloom, Nicholas Dagen, 3852:Atmospheric Environment 3197:2 February 2011 at the 2930:Encyclopædia Britannica 2828:"The Metropolitan line" 2747:16 October 2010 at the 1868:MTR Corporation Limited 1373:Cable-propelled transit 1319:Disney monorail systems 701:higher risk of accident 655:Encyclopædia Britannica 315:Transportation planning 5415:Manual fare collection 5395:Farebox recovery ratio 4886:Personal rapid transit 4101:Kulyk, Walter (2002). 2700:. Marshall Cavendish. 2184: 2146: 2069: 1999: 1992:diesel-electric hybrid 1960: 1910: 1861:Bay Area Rapid Transit 1857:San Francisco Bay Area 1751:has to be checked in. 1745:contactless smart card 1724: 1704: 1678:farebox recovery ratio 1642:North American English 1591: 1557: 1525:Cycling infrastructure 1520: 1507:Cycling infrastructure 1478: 1403: 1347:Personal rapid transit 1343: 1331:Personal rapid transit 1325:Personal rapid transit 1299: 1264: 1228: 1167: 1155: 1122:electric multiple unit 1087: 1022: 983: 942: 883: 822: 808: 793: 760: 676: 555:freight transportation 507: 496: 247:Cycling infrastructure 237:Bicycle transportation 176:Personal rapid transit 6366:Sustainable transport 6072:Public infrastructure 5909:Public administration 5894:Free-culture movement 5772:Sustainable transport 5752:Passenger load factor 5567:Clock-face scheduling 5400:Free public transport 5252:Bus turnout (bus bay) 4949:Real-time ridesharing 4742:Platform screen doors 3232:"Running out of road" 3192:– The Gondola Project 3050:Trains, Buses, People 2816:. BBC. 25 March 2007. 2578:10.5198/jtlu.v5i1.280 2347:Sustainable transport 2322:Patronage (transport) 2317:Passenger load factor 2297:Free public transport 2257:Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 2190:Automobile dependency 2176:Automobile dependency 2137: 2104:life-cycle assessment 2063: 2008:Brookings Institution 1981: 1974:Sustainable transport 1952: 1896: 1710: 1699: 1688:communication lines. 1662:clock-face scheduling 1579: 1552: 1518: 1466: 1423:Metrocable (Medellín) 1394: 1338: 1289: 1252: 1222: 1166:train from Singapore. 1161: 1145: 1077: 1014: 978: 953:, infrastructure and 937: 875: 833:rural areas, and for 814: 804:bus rapid transit in 799: 785: 755: 674: 586:Carrosses à cinq sols 563:warring States period 553:canals were used for 505:Newton, Massachusetts 503:Early trolley car in 502: 494: 372:public transportation 300:Sustainable transport 257:Free public transport 5811:Transport portal 5747:Outline of transport 5440:Reduced fare program 5410:Integrated ticketing 5365:Contract of carriage 5176:Personal transporter 4732:Narrow-gauge railway 4580:Rail replacement bus 3899:20 July 2011 at the 3892:New Jersey Future. " 3147:on 27 September 2007 2961:Transport and Travel 2788:"The London Omnibus" 2681:Pre Columbian Wheels 2120:urban sustainability 1723:, Western Australia. 1545:Scooter (motorcycle) 1439:Portland Aerial Tram 1427:Metrocable (Caracas) 1412:cable cars (railway) 1225:streetcar in Toronto 941:West railway station 603:The first passenger 518:. Ferries appear in 331:Transport portal 96:commuter rail system 6308:Public viewing area 6077:Public water system 6065:Municipal broadband 6022:Public broadcasting 5787:Transport economics 5582:On-time performance 5577:Night (owl) service 5277:Interchange station 5156:Horse-drawn vehicle 4944:Flexible carpooling 4752:Metro/Rapid Transit 4420:Elevator Versus Bus 4156:Litman, T. (1999), 4131:The Himalayan Times 3864:2008AtmEn..42.7915M 3564:on 22 October 2012. 3507:5 July 2010 at the 3496:6 July 2010 at the 3012:Eli (26 May 2010). 2924:Joseph L. Schofer. 1889:Safety and security 1640:(or 'schedules' in 1580:Timelapse video of 1387:Cable car (railway) 1256:light rail transit 1054:suspension railways 895:overhead power line 759:Airlines Flight 470 631:underground railway 605:horse-drawn vehicle 466:transit authorities 186:Powered exoskeleton 119:Part of a series on 6273:Government auction 5959:Public procurement 5541:Standing passenger 4804:Auto rickshaw taxi 4774:Suspension railway 4757:Rubber-tyred metro 4680:Heritage streetcar 4585:Share taxi/Taxibus 4175:, pp. 447–467 3699:. 3 January 2009. 3582:on 15 October 2011 3489:For examples, see 2609:on 26 October 2017 2408:on 31 January 2018 2398:"public transport" 2232:London Underground 2158:is at the core of 2147: 2124:climate mitigation 2070: 2033:Supporters of the 2000: 1961: 1911: 1725: 1705: 1692:Fare and ticketing 1592: 1558: 1521: 1479: 1404: 1344: 1300: 1265: 1229: 1168: 1156: 1088: 1026:Urban rail transit 1023: 1007:Urban rail transit 1001:Urban rail transit 984: 943: 884: 823: 809: 794: 761: 685:modes of transport 677: 508: 497: 181:pipeline transport 6348: 6347: 6175:Public university 6155:Public open space 6100:Drinking fountain 6060:Telecommunication 5818: 5817: 5510:Transport network 5500:Non-revenue track 5166:Inclined elevator 5101:Inclined elevator 5067:Inclined elevator 4692:Higher-speed rail 4635:Airport rail link 4518:Bus rapid transit 4385:978-0-14-311265-5 4363:978-1-55963-660-5 4344:978-0-309-06013-4 4317:978-0-226-82440-6 4112:978-0-7844-0717-2 4056:on 2 October 2011 3858:(34): 7915–7923. 3397:on 18 April 2010. 3391:Chicago Sun-Times 3334:978-0-309-03361-9 3230:Andrew Gilligan. 2661:. 6 February 2020 2437:. HarperCollins. 2327:Private transport 1984:bus rapid transit 1779:ticket controller 1749:electronic ticket 1589:double-decker bus 1586:Community Transit 1577: 1495:Mediterranean Sea 1473:) at bus stop in 1101:. Trains stop at 842:Bus rapid transit 818:bus operating in 789:bus operating in 705:private transport 613:George Stephenson 396:private transport 386:) is a system of 365: 364: 6373: 6361:Public transport 6336: 6335: 6324: 6323: 6235:Social insurance 6082:Waste management 6050:Electric utility 6027:Public transport 5944:Public ownership 5863:Municipalization 5845: 5838: 5831: 5822: 5809: 5808: 5727:Destination sign 5691:Platform display 5681:Destination sign 5638:Transit district 5633:Street hierarchy 5613:Complete streets 5608:Airport security 5490:Cross-city route 5435:Proof-of-payment 5405:Free travel pass 4896:Public light bus 4856:Hackney carriage 4675:Heritage railway 4660:Elevated railway 4655:Cross-city route 4575:Public light bus 4533:Cross-city route 4485:Public transport 4478: 4471: 4464: 4455: 4433: 4429:978-1945232-41-1 4414: 4412: 4410: 4401:. Archived from 4389: 4367: 4356:. Island Press. 4348: 4295: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4277: 4268: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4257: 4240: 4234: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4211: 4205: 4204: 4202: 4200: 4183: 4177: 4176: 4168: 4162: 4161: 4153: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4137:on 10 April 2014 4123: 4117: 4116: 4098: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4082:on 10 March 2012 4072: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4055: 4049:. Archived from 4048: 4040: 4034: 4033: 4023: 4000:Transport Policy 3995: 3989: 3982: 3976: 3975: 3973: 3971: 3965:World Bank Blogs 3957: 3951: 3948: 3937: 3934: 3928: 3925: 3919: 3913: 3904: 3890: 3884: 3883: 3843: 3837: 3834: 3828: 3825: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3805:. Archived from 3799: 3793: 3790: 3784: 3766: 3751: 3750: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3705: 3694: 3686: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3675: 3660: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3634: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3617: 3606: 3598: 3592: 3591: 3589: 3587: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3549: 3543: 3542: 3540: 3538: 3532: 3525: 3517: 3511: 3487: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3467: 3458: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3440:The Mercury News 3432: 3426: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3405: 3399: 3398: 3393:. Archived from 3383: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3357: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3318: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3298: 3289: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3261: 3255: 3254: 3249: 3247: 3227: 3221: 3208: 3202: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3143:. Archived from 3133: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3113:. Archived from 3103: 3101: 3099: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3045: 3030: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3009: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2983: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2952: 2946: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2921: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2810: 2804: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2784: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2758: 2752: 2738: 2732: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2699: 2689: 2683: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2659:Project Drawdown 2651: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2625: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2599: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2580: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2540:on 30 April 2011 2536:. Archived from 2526: 2520: 2519: 2491: 2482: 2481: 2476: 2474: 2460: 2454: 2453: 2448: 2446: 2427: 2421: 2420: 2415: 2413: 2394: 2372:Transport divide 2367:Transit watchdog 2352:Transit district 2280: 2278:Transport portal 2275: 2274: 2194:transport divide 2004:energy efficient 1909:light rail train 1799:free travel pass 1775:proof-of-payment 1682:land development 1582:Downtown Seattle 1578: 1541:Electric bicycle 1501:Cycleway network 1447:London Cable Car 1304:carbon footprint 1172:grade separation 1120:locomotives, or 1099:satellite cities 1097:and neighboring 543:horse-drawn boat 416:passenger trains 368:Public transport 357: 350: 343: 329: 328: 310:Transport divide 211:Uncrewed vehicle 116: 72: 63: 52: 43: 21:Shared transport 6381: 6380: 6376: 6375: 6374: 6372: 6371: 6370: 6351: 6350: 6349: 6344: 6312: 6298:Public security 6288:Public offering 6256: 6245:Social security 6195:Social services 6189: 6145:Public hospital 6140:Public computer 6135:Public bookcase 6086: 6036: 6005:Law enforcement 6000:Fire department 5983: 5934:Public interest 5877: 5873:Progressive tax 5868:Nationalization 5854: 5852:Public services 5849: 5819: 5814: 5803: 5796: 5700: 5673: 5667: 5596: 5550: 5526:Checked baggage 5514: 5473: 5360:Bus advertising 5344: 5336: 5205: 5196:Trackless train 5139:Scooter-sharing 5134:Bicycle-sharing 5111: 5105: 5071: 5011: 4963: 4925: 4901:Pulled rickshaw 4871:Motorcycle taxi 4814:Combination bus 4795: 4788: 4702:Inter-city rail 4687:High-speed rail 4604: 4487: 4482: 4440: 4430: 4417: 4408: 4406: 4405:on 30 June 2007 4392: 4386: 4370: 4364: 4351: 4345: 4330: 4304: 4302:Further reading 4299: 4298: 4288: 4286: 4275: 4270: 4269: 4265: 4255: 4253: 4252:. 24 April 2020 4242: 4241: 4237: 4227: 4225: 4213: 4212: 4208: 4198: 4196: 4185: 4184: 4180: 4170: 4169: 4165: 4155: 4154: 4150: 4140: 4138: 4125: 4124: 4120: 4113: 4100: 4099: 4095: 4085: 4083: 4076:"UITP Advocacy" 4074: 4073: 4069: 4059: 4057: 4053: 4046: 4042: 4041: 4037: 3997: 3996: 3992: 3983: 3979: 3969: 3967: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3949: 3940: 3935: 3931: 3926: 3922: 3914: 3907: 3901:Wayback Machine 3891: 3887: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3835: 3831: 3826: 3822: 3812: 3810: 3801: 3800: 3796: 3791: 3787: 3777:Wayback Machine 3767: 3754: 3724: 3723: 3719: 3709: 3707: 3703: 3692: 3688: 3687: 3683: 3673: 3671: 3662: 3661: 3657: 3647: 3645: 3636: 3635: 3631: 3621: 3619: 3615: 3604: 3600: 3599: 3595: 3585: 3583: 3574: 3573: 3569: 3551: 3550: 3546: 3536: 3534: 3530: 3523: 3519: 3518: 3514: 3509:Wayback Machine 3498:Wayback Machine 3488: 3484: 3476: 3470:www.unescap.org 3465: 3460: 3459: 3455: 3445: 3443: 3434: 3433: 3429: 3419: 3417: 3416:on 11 July 2012 3407: 3406: 3402: 3385: 3384: 3380: 3370: 3368: 3359: 3358: 3354: 3344: 3342: 3335: 3320: 3319: 3315: 3307: 3296: 3291: 3290: 3283: 3273: 3271: 3263: 3262: 3258: 3245: 3243: 3229: 3228: 3224: 3218:Wayback Machine 3209: 3205: 3199:Wayback Machine 3190: 3186: 3176: 3174: 3165: 3164: 3160: 3150: 3148: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3120: 3118: 3117:on 27 June 2013 3105: 3097: 3095: 3087:Merriam-Webster 3082:"Rapid transit" 3080: 3079: 3075: 3060: 3047: 3046: 3033: 3023: 3021: 3020:on 4 March 2016 3011: 3010: 3006: 2996: 2994: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2970: 2968: 2954: 2953: 2949: 2939: 2937: 2923: 2922: 2918: 2908: 2906: 2897: 2896: 2892: 2882: 2880: 2873: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2833: 2831: 2826: 2825: 2821: 2812: 2811: 2807: 2797: 2795: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2771: 2769: 2761:Alfred, Randy. 2760: 2759: 2755: 2749:Wayback Machine 2739: 2735: 2719: 2715: 2708: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2678: 2674: 2664: 2662: 2653: 2652: 2648: 2638: 2636: 2627: 2626: 2622: 2612: 2610: 2601: 2600: 2596: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2543: 2541: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2493: 2492: 2485: 2472: 2470: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2444: 2442: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2411: 2409: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2276: 2269: 2266: 2215: 2210: 2185: 2183: 2178: 2172: 2132: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2080: 2076: 2056: 1976: 1970: 1947: 1941: 1936: 1917: 1891: 1872:KCR Corporation 1843: 1837: 1694: 1674: 1635: 1629: 1621:central station 1616: 1608:Main articles: 1606: 1597: 1569: 1567: 1547: 1539:Main articles: 1537: 1513: 1505:Main articles: 1503: 1461: 1455: 1396:Gulmarg Gondola 1389: 1377:Main articles: 1375: 1333: 1327: 1313:, particularly 1284: 1278: 1247: 1241: 1217: 1211: 1202: 1196: 1140: 1134: 1118:diesel electric 1072: 1066: 1009: 1003: 994:High-speed rail 973: 971:high-speed rail 965:Main articles: 963: 932: 926: 870: 862:Main articles: 860: 840: 780: 772:Main articles: 770: 750: 742:Main articles: 740: 709:Loss of control 669: 667:Comparing modes 664: 618:Locomotion No 1 520:Greek mythology 516:water transport 489: 440:High-speed rail 370:(also known as 361: 323: 114: 113: 112: 111: 75: 74: 73: 65: 64: 55: 54: 53: 45: 44: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6379: 6377: 6369: 6368: 6363: 6353: 6352: 6346: 6345: 6343: 6342: 6330: 6317: 6314: 6313: 6311: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6283:Public holiday 6280: 6275: 6270: 6264: 6262: 6258: 6257: 6255: 6254: 6252:Youth services 6249: 6248: 6247: 6242: 6240:Social pension 6232: 6231: 6230: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6208:Public housing 6205: 6199: 6197: 6191: 6190: 6188: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6150:Public library 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6115:Infrastructure 6112: 6110:Free education 6107: 6102: 6096: 6094: 6088: 6087: 6085: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6068: 6067: 6057: 6052: 6046: 6044: 6042:Public utility 6038: 6037: 6035: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6018: 6017: 6015:Savings system 6010:Postal service 6007: 6002: 5997: 5991: 5989: 5988:Basic services 5985: 5984: 5982: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5904:Product sample 5901: 5899:Free newspaper 5896: 5891: 5885: 5883: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5859: 5856: 5855: 5850: 5848: 5847: 5840: 5833: 5825: 5816: 5815: 5801: 5798: 5797: 5795: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5742:Land transport 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5708: 5706: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5677: 5675: 5669: 5668: 5666: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5643:Transit police 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5623:Rail subsidies 5620: 5615: 5610: 5604: 5602: 5598: 5597: 5595: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5558: 5556: 5552: 5551: 5549: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5522: 5520: 5516: 5515: 5513: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5495:Network length 5492: 5487: 5481: 5479: 5475: 5474: 5472: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5459:Ticket machine 5456: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5380:Fare avoidance 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5351: 5349: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5262:Ferry terminal 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5213: 5211: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5171:Moving walkway 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5142: 5141: 5136: 5126: 5121: 5115: 5113: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5103: 5098: 5096:Moving walkway 5093: 5088: 5082: 5080: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5069: 5064: 5063: 5062: 5057: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5025:Aerial tramway 5021: 5019: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4973: 4971: 4965: 4964: 4962: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4935: 4933: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4837: 4836: 4831: 4821: 4819:Cycle rickshaw 4816: 4811: 4806: 4800: 4798: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4769:Street running 4766: 4761: 4760: 4759: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4683: 4682: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4626: 4625: 4614: 4612: 4606: 4605: 4603: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4556: 4555: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4514: 4513: 4508: 4497: 4495: 4489: 4488: 4483: 4481: 4480: 4473: 4466: 4458: 4452: 4451: 4446: 4439: 4438:External links 4436: 4435: 4434: 4428: 4415: 4390: 4384: 4368: 4362: 4349: 4343: 4328: 4319: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4296: 4263: 4235: 4206: 4178: 4163: 4148: 4118: 4111: 4093: 4067: 4035: 3990: 3977: 3952: 3938: 3929: 3920: 3905: 3885: 3838: 3829: 3820: 3809:on 5 June 2013 3794: 3785: 3752: 3717: 3681: 3655: 3629: 3593: 3567: 3544: 3512: 3482: 3453: 3442:. 26 June 2023 3427: 3400: 3378: 3352: 3333: 3313: 3281: 3256: 3222: 3203: 3184: 3158: 3128: 3073: 3058: 3031: 3004: 2978: 2947: 2926:"Mass transit" 2916: 2890: 2871: 2841: 2819: 2805: 2779: 2753: 2733: 2713: 2706: 2684: 2672: 2646: 2635:. 18 July 2018 2620: 2594: 2551: 2521: 2502:(3): 223–239. 2483: 2455: 2422: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2362:Transit police 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2283: 2282: 2281: 2265: 2262: 2253:Kigali, Rwanda 2244:Nairobi, Kenya 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2181: 2179: 2174:Main article: 2171: 2168: 2160:urban planning 2131: 2128: 2106:calculations. 2091: 2087: 2083: 2078: 2074: 2054: 2051:carbon dioxide 2035:green movement 1972:Main article: 1969: 1966: 1943:Main article: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1913:Main article: 1890: 1887: 1839:Main article: 1836: 1833: 1819:or commercial 1693: 1690: 1673: 1670: 1631:Main article: 1628: 1625: 1605: 1602: 1596: 1595:Infrastructure 1593: 1566: 1563: 1536: 1533: 1502: 1499: 1487:foot-passenger 1457:Main article: 1454: 1451: 1379:Aerial tramway 1374: 1371: 1329:Main article: 1326: 1323: 1280:Main article: 1277: 1274: 1243:Main article: 1240: 1237: 1213:Main article: 1210: 1207: 1198:Main article: 1195: 1192: 1182:, small-scale 1136:Main article: 1133: 1130: 1126:freight trains 1103:train stations 1068:Main article: 1065: 1062: 1005:Main article: 1002: 999: 987:Intercity rail 967:Intercity rail 962: 959: 930:Rail transport 928:Main article: 925: 922: 879:trolleybus in 859: 858:Electric buses 856: 848:Coach services 806:Guatemala city 769: 766: 757:LAM Mozambique 739: 736: 668: 665: 663: 660: 600:in July 1829. 557:to bypass the 488: 485: 436:intercity rail 376:public transit 363: 362: 360: 359: 352: 345: 337: 334: 333: 320: 319: 318: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 296: 295: 294: 293: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 226: 225: 221: 220: 219: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 171:Animal-powered 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 143: 135: 134: 128: 127: 121: 120: 77: 76: 67: 66: 58: 57: 56: 47: 46: 38: 37: 36: 35: 34: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6378: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6358: 6356: 6341: 6340: 6331: 6329: 6328: 6319: 6318: 6315: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6293:Public sector 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6265: 6263: 6259: 6253: 6250: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6237: 6236: 6233: 6229: 6226: 6225: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6218:Job guarantee 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6200: 6198: 6196: 6192: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6170:Public toilet 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6160:Public school 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6097: 6095: 6093: 6089: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6066: 6063: 6062: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6055:Oil & gas 6053: 6051: 6048: 6047: 6045: 6043: 6039: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6016: 6013: 6012: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5995:Civil service 5993: 5992: 5990: 5986: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5954:Public rights 5952: 5950: 5949:Public policy 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5929:Public health 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5919:Public domain 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5880: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5860: 5857: 5853: 5846: 5841: 5839: 5834: 5832: 5827: 5826: 5823: 5813: 5812: 5807: 5799: 5793: 5792:Micromobility 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5737:Hail and ride 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5703: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5678: 5676: 5670: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5605: 5603: 5599: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5559: 5557: 5553: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5517: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5482: 5480: 5476: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5348: 5343: 5339: 5333: 5332:Transport hub 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5317:Train station 5315: 5313: 5312:Taxicab stand 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5297:Park and ride 5295: 5293: 5292:Metro station 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5208: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5131: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5108: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5074: 5068: 5065: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5052: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5035:Cable railway 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5018: 5014: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4970: 4966: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4928: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4826: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4791: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4764:Regional rail 4762: 4758: 4755: 4754: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4681: 4678: 4677: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4645:Commuter rail 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4624: 4621: 4620: 4619: 4616: 4615: 4613: 4611: 4607: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4549: 4548:Intercity bus 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4503: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4479: 4474: 4472: 4467: 4465: 4460: 4459: 4456: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4441: 4437: 4431: 4425: 4421: 4416: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4391: 4387: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4372:Ovenden, Mark 4369: 4365: 4359: 4355: 4350: 4346: 4340: 4336: 4335: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4320: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4305: 4301: 4285: 4281: 4274: 4267: 4264: 4251: 4250: 4245: 4239: 4236: 4224: 4220: 4217: 4210: 4207: 4195: 4194: 4189: 4182: 4179: 4174: 4167: 4164: 4159: 4152: 4149: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4122: 4119: 4114: 4108: 4104: 4097: 4094: 4081: 4077: 4071: 4068: 4052: 4045: 4039: 4036: 4031: 4027: 4022: 4021:10044/1/82997 4017: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3994: 3991: 3987: 3981: 3978: 3966: 3962: 3956: 3953: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3939: 3933: 3930: 3924: 3921: 3917: 3912: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3895: 3889: 3886: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3842: 3839: 3833: 3830: 3824: 3821: 3808: 3804: 3798: 3795: 3789: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3771: 3768:Todd Litman, 3765: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3753: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3721: 3718: 3702: 3698: 3691: 3685: 3682: 3669: 3665: 3659: 3656: 3643: 3639: 3633: 3630: 3614: 3610: 3603: 3597: 3594: 3581: 3577: 3571: 3568: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3548: 3545: 3529: 3522: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3492: 3486: 3483: 3475: 3471: 3464: 3457: 3454: 3441: 3437: 3431: 3428: 3415: 3411: 3404: 3401: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3382: 3379: 3366: 3362: 3356: 3353: 3340: 3336: 3330: 3326: 3325: 3317: 3314: 3306: 3302: 3295: 3288: 3286: 3282: 3270: 3269:The Economist 3266: 3260: 3257: 3253: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3226: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3212: 3207: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3193: 3188: 3185: 3173: 3169: 3162: 3159: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3132: 3129: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3093: 3089: 3088: 3083: 3077: 3074: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3059:9781642832136 3055: 3051: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3032: 3019: 3015: 3008: 3005: 2992: 2988: 2982: 2979: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2951: 2948: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2920: 2917: 2905: 2901: 2894: 2891: 2878: 2874: 2872:9780199329175 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2845: 2842: 2829: 2823: 2820: 2815: 2809: 2806: 2793: 2789: 2783: 2780: 2768: 2764: 2757: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2743: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2717: 2714: 2709: 2707:9780761475644 2703: 2698: 2697: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2676: 2673: 2660: 2656: 2650: 2647: 2634: 2633:The Economist 2630: 2624: 2621: 2608: 2604: 2598: 2595: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2555: 2552: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2525: 2522: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2490: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2469: 2468:UK Government 2465: 2459: 2456: 2452: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2426: 2423: 2419: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2393: 2390: 2383: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2287:9-Euro-Ticket 2285: 2284: 2279: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2254: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2224:United States 2220: 2212: 2208:Social issues 2207: 2205: 2201: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2177: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2151: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2121: 2116: 2115:CO₂ emissions 2111: 2107: 2105: 2099: 2095: 2067: 2062: 2058: 2057:) emissions. 2052: 2048: 2043: 2040: 2036: 2031: 2029: 2025: 2020: 2018: 2013: 2009: 2005: 1998:manufacturer. 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1968:Environmental 1967: 1965: 1958: 1955: 1951: 1946: 1939:Accessibility 1938: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1924: 1922: 1916: 1908: 1904: 1901:deputy and a 1900: 1895: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1883:conservatives 1879: 1875: 1873: 1869: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1853: 1852:aviation fuel 1847: 1842: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1795:whole network 1792: 1788: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1767: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1752: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1709: 1703: 1698: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1658: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1634: 1626: 1624: 1623:or airport). 1622: 1615: 1611: 1610:Transport hub 1603: 1601: 1594: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1564: 1562: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1542: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1517: 1512: 1508: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1476: 1472: 1471: 1465: 1460: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1431:Mi Teleférico 1428: 1424: 1420: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1408:gondola lifts 1401: 1397: 1393: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1324: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1307: 1305: 1297: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1246: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1208: 1206: 1201: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1180:people movers 1176: 1173: 1165: 1164:rapid transit 1160: 1153: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1138:Rapid transit 1132:Rapid transit 1131: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1114: 1112: 1111:park and ride 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1091:Commuter rail 1085: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1070:Commuter rail 1064:Commuter rail 1063: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1046:commuter rail 1043: 1042:people movers 1039: 1038:rapid transit 1035: 1031: 1027: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1008: 1000: 998: 995: 991: 988: 982: 977: 972: 968: 960: 958: 956: 952: 948: 940: 936: 931: 923: 921: 919: 915: 911: 906: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 882: 878: 874: 869: 865: 857: 855: 853: 849: 845: 843: 838: 836: 831: 827: 821: 817: 813: 807: 803: 798: 792: 788: 784: 779: 775: 768:Bus and coach 767: 765: 758: 754: 749: 748:Bush airplane 745: 737: 735: 733: 729: 725: 720: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 681: 673: 666: 661: 659: 657: 656: 650: 647: 644: 639: 634: 632: 628: 624: 620: 619: 614: 610: 606: 601: 599: 595: 591: 590:Blaise Pascal 587: 583: 579: 574: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 551:ancient Egypt 548: 544: 540: 539:coaching inns 536: 531: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 512:ferry service 506: 501: 493: 486: 484: 482: 476: 474: 469: 467: 463: 458: 456: 452: 448: 443: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 420:rapid transit 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 358: 353: 351: 346: 344: 339: 338: 336: 335: 332: 327: 322: 321: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 292: 289: 288: 287: 284: 283: 282: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 232:Accessibility 230: 229: 228: 227: 222: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 191:Rapid transit 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 157: 156:Human-powered 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 138: 137: 136: 133: 129: 126: 122: 118: 117: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 92:United States 89: 85: 81: 71: 62: 51: 42: 33: 29: 22: 6337: 6325: 6278:Public float 6213:Job creation 6165:Public space 6092:Public works 6026: 5969:Public value 5964:Public trust 5802: 5777:Timing point 5762:Request stop 5705:Other topics 5562:Bus bunching 5546:Travel class 5505:Radial route 5485:Circle route 5469:Transit pass 5430:Penalty fare 5390:Fare evasion 5385:Fare capping 5370:Dead mileage 5327:Transit mall 5050:Gondola lift 4829:Microtransit 4737:People mover 4650:Circle route 4565:Open top bus 4528:Circle route 4484: 4419: 4407:. Retrieved 4403:the original 4398: 4375: 4353: 4333: 4325:3(1):45–58. 4322: 4308: 4287:. Retrieved 4280:www.ITDP.org 4279: 4266: 4254:. Retrieved 4247: 4238: 4226:. Retrieved 4218: 4209: 4197:. Retrieved 4191: 4181: 4172: 4166: 4157: 4151: 4139:. Retrieved 4135:the original 4130: 4121: 4102: 4096: 4084:. Retrieved 4080:the original 4070: 4058:. Retrieved 4051:the original 4038: 4003: 3999: 3993: 3985: 3980: 3968:. Retrieved 3964: 3955: 3932: 3923: 3888: 3855: 3851: 3841: 3836:Newman, 1999 3832: 3823: 3811:. Retrieved 3807:the original 3797: 3788: 3780: 3733:(1): 77–95. 3730: 3726: 3720: 3708:. Retrieved 3696: 3684: 3672:. Retrieved 3658: 3646:. Retrieved 3632: 3620:. Retrieved 3608: 3596: 3584:. Retrieved 3580:the original 3570: 3562:the original 3557: 3547: 3535:. Retrieved 3515: 3485: 3469: 3456: 3444:. Retrieved 3439: 3430: 3418:. Retrieved 3414:the original 3403: 3395:the original 3390: 3381: 3369:. Retrieved 3355: 3343:. Retrieved 3323: 3316: 3300: 3272:. Retrieved 3268: 3259: 3251: 3244:. Retrieved 3235: 3225: 3211:– Planetizen 3206: 3187: 3175:. Retrieved 3172:Magic Guides 3171: 3161: 3149:. Retrieved 3145:the original 3131: 3119:. Retrieved 3115:the original 3096:. Retrieved 3085: 3076: 3049: 3022:. Retrieved 3018:the original 3007: 2995:. Retrieved 2981: 2969:. Retrieved 2960: 2950: 2938:. Retrieved 2929: 2919: 2907:. Retrieved 2903: 2893: 2881:. Retrieved 2854: 2844: 2832:. Retrieved 2822: 2808: 2796:. Retrieved 2782: 2770:. Retrieved 2766: 2756: 2736: 2721: 2716: 2695: 2687: 2675: 2663:. Retrieved 2658: 2649: 2637:. Retrieved 2632: 2623: 2611:. Retrieved 2607:the original 2597: 2588:11299/171057 2568: 2564: 2554: 2542:. Retrieved 2538:the original 2533: 2524: 2499: 2495: 2478: 2471:. Retrieved 2467: 2458: 2450: 2443:. Retrieved 2434: 2425: 2417: 2410:. Retrieved 2406:the original 2401: 2392: 2357:Transit pass 2240:Cairo, Egypt 2216: 2202: 2197: 2186: 2164:urban sprawl 2152: 2148: 2112: 2108: 2100: 2096: 2071: 2046: 2044: 2032: 2021: 2001: 1962: 1954:Sydney Metro 1929: 1925: 1918: 1880: 1876: 1865: 1848: 1844: 1811: 1802: 1786: 1783: 1768: 1764:zone pricing 1756:transit pass 1753: 1731:to generate 1726: 1675: 1659: 1636: 1617: 1604:Interchanges 1598: 1584:from atop a 1559: 1522: 1482: 1480: 1468: 1416: 1405: 1383:Gondola lift 1345: 1308: 1301: 1296:Kuala Lumpur 1266: 1234: 1230: 1203: 1200:People mover 1194:People mover 1177: 1169: 1115: 1089: 1024: 992: 985: 944: 907: 887:Trolleybuses 885: 864:Electric bus 846: 839: 826:Bus services 824: 787:TransJakarta 762: 721: 713:overcrowding 682: 678: 653: 651: 648: 635: 616: 602: 575: 535:stagecoaches 532: 509: 477: 470: 459: 444: 404:trolleybuses 383: 382:, or simply 380:mass transit 379: 375: 371: 367: 366: 276: 32: 6130:Public bank 6105:Free clinic 5939:Public land 5889:Common good 5782:Transit map 5757:Public good 5674:and signage 5531:First class 5445:Smart cards 5420:Money train 5282:Kassel kerb 5242:Bus station 5030:Cable ferry 4997:Ocean liner 4977:Cable ferry 4834:Paratransit 4595:Transit bus 4590:Shuttle bus 4538:Express bus 4493:Bus service 4006:: 362–374. 3151:27 February 3121:27 February 3098:27 February 2883:28 November 2613:14 December 2302:Hitchhiking 2139:Traffic jam 1821:sponsorship 1686:fiber optic 1654:Mobile apps 1529:human power 1467:Water bus ( 1419:ski resorts 1363:paratransit 1270:interurbans 1254:Valley Line 1184:light metro 1107:shuttle bus 1084:Los Angeles 816:SBS Transit 728:comfortable 724:predictable 693:convenience 689:direct cost 571:grain trade 567:Grand Canal 462:real estate 455:Paratransit 451:Share taxis 252:Engineering 242:Cyclability 6355:Categories 6303:Public use 6185:Urban park 6125:Public art 5914:Public bad 5732:Dwell time 5722:Crush load 5672:Technology 5592:Short turn 5555:Scheduling 5519:Facilities 5307:Queue jump 5227:Bus garage 5129:Carsharing 5007:Water taxi 4987:Hovercraft 4939:Car jockey 4931:Carpooling 4906:Share taxi 4876:Marshrutka 4841:Dollar van 4784:Tram-train 4712:Light rail 4707:Interurban 4670:Heavy rail 4600:Trolleybus 4560:Marshrutka 4543:Guided bus 4086:21 October 4060:21 October 3674:21 October 3648:21 October 3622:29 October 3586:21 October 3537:21 October 3420:21 October 3371:21 October 3345:21 October 3246:30 January 3166:suzannep. 3068:2021935870 3024:21 October 2997:21 October 2971:20 January 2940:30 January 2798:21 October 2730:0521070600 2544:15 January 2445:30 January 2412:30 January 2384:References 1903:police dog 1829:Luxembourg 1803:job ticket 1741:smart card 1717:smart card 1713:SmartRider 1666:rush hours 1638:Timetables 1627:Timetables 1298:, Malaysia 1245:Light rail 1239:Light rail 1058:funiculars 1034:light rail 1016:Merseyrail 951:signalling 868:Trolleybus 802:Transmetro 615:built the 611:. In 1825 541:, and the 412:light rail 400:city buses 392:passengers 206:Supersonic 5696:Timetable 5425:Paid area 5375:Exit fare 5342:Ticketing 5322:Tram stop 5237:Bus stand 5210:Locations 5191:Slope car 5161:Hyperloop 5151:Escalator 5112:transport 5091:Escalator 5079:transport 5045:Funicular 5002:Vaporetto 4992:Hydrofoil 4911:Songthaew 4881:Nanny van 4866:Limousine 4809:Boda boda 4665:Funicular 4640:Cable car 4523:Charabanc 4030:225362683 3747:234005857 2772:28 August 2516:157431405 2143:São Paulo 2039:pollution 1982:The pink 1905:patrol a 1771:conductor 1672:Financing 1565:Operation 1511:Bike path 1491:water bus 1470:vaporetto 1367:elevators 1355:elevators 1152:Vancouver 1080:Metrolink 1020:Liverpool 903:recharged 881:São Paulo 820:Singapore 638:streetcar 627:northeast 388:transport 125:Transport 6327:Category 6261:See also 5882:Concepts 5712:Boarding 5628:Security 5601:Politics 5464:Transfer 5257:Dry dock 5247:Bus stop 5232:Bus lane 5222:Bus bulb 5201:Vactrain 5181:Robotaxi 5146:Elevator 5124:Airliner 5086:Elevator 5077:Building 5060:tricable 5040:Elevator 4954:Slugging 4796:for hire 4794:Vehicles 4727:Monorail 4697:Horsecar 4623:glossary 4374:(2007). 4289:23 March 4256:23 March 4249:Sky News 4228:22 March 4199:22 March 3897:Archived 3880:21271533 3773:Archived 3701:Archived 3668:Archived 3642:Archived 3613:Archived 3558:The Star 3528:Archived 3505:Archived 3494:Archived 3474:Archived 3365:Archived 3339:Archived 3305:Archived 3274:25 March 3240:Archived 3214:Archived 3195:Archived 3092:Archived 2991:Archived 2965:Archived 2934:Archived 2909:30 March 2877:Archived 2834:30 March 2792:Archived 2745:Archived 2639:25 March 2439:Archived 2264:See also 2219:COVID-19 2170:Societal 2145:, Brazil 2130:Land use 2010:and the 1996:Van Hool 1907:LA Metro 1863:system. 1807:disabled 1351:guideway 1292:monorail 1282:Monorail 1276:Monorail 1258:Edmonton 1148:SkyTrain 1050:monorail 955:stations 621:for the 483:tactic. 428:airlines 305:Timeline 286:Personal 216:Vactrain 102:, and a 80:monorail 6339:Commons 6268:Commons 5767:Service 5572:Headway 5536:Sleeper 5478:Routing 5453:Calypso 5449:CIPURSE 5287:Layover 5217:Airport 5119:Airline 5055:bicable 4959:Vanpool 4921:Tuk tuk 4861:Jeepney 4851:Gondola 4747:Railbus 4409:2 March 4141:1 April 3860:Bibcode 3710:9 April 3177:6 March 3107:"Metro" 2665:2 April 2473:17 July 1990:uses a 1841:Subsidy 1825:Tallinn 1817:subsidy 1758:). The 1733:revenue 1477:, Italy 1402:, India 1400:Gulmarg 1095:suburbs 877:Busscar 852:coaches 835:shuttle 791:Jakarta 744:Airline 738:Airline 732:Jet lag 717:phobias 487:History 447:headway 432:coaches 424:ferries 384:transit 281:Private 272:Outline 267:History 108:England 90:in the 5272:Harbor 5267:Hangar 5186:Shweeb 4891:Pesero 4846:Dolmuş 4717:Maglev 4570:Pesero 4553:driver 4506:driver 4426: 4382: 4360: 4341: 4315: 4193:Forbes 4109: 4028: 3878: 3813:5 June 3745: 3446:1 July 3331: 3066: 3056: 2869: 2728: 2704: 2514: 2248:Uganda 2228:London 1934:Impact 1787:carnet 1729:ticket 1555:France 1475:Venice 1435:La Paz 1385:, and 1262:Canada 1188:S-Bahn 939:Vienna 918:hybrid 910:diesel 643:subway 598:London 594:Nantes 547:canals 524:Charon 434:, and 414:) and 291:Public 277:Public 224:Topics 5347:fares 5110:Other 5017:Cable 4982:Ferry 4276:(PDF) 4054:(PDF) 4047:(PDF) 4026:S2CID 3970:3 May 3876:S2CID 3743:S2CID 3704:(PDF) 3693:(PDF) 3616:(PDF) 3605:(PDF) 3531:(PDF) 3524:(PDF) 3477:(PDF) 3466:(PDF) 3308:(PDF) 3297:(PDF) 2767:Wired 2571:(1). 2512:S2CID 2236:buses 1921:crime 1737:token 1721:Perth 1715:is a 1483:ferry 1459:Ferry 1453:Ferry 1315:Japan 1294:from 1030:trams 981:China 947:track 924:Train 916:, or 830:buses 697:habit 582:Paris 559:Aswan 528:Hades 408:trams 201:Space 166:Water 151:Cable 132:Modes 100:Japan 88:ferry 84:China 5345:and 5302:Port 4969:Ship 4916:Taxi 4779:Tram 4610:Rail 4511:list 4424:ISBN 4411:2017 4380:ISBN 4358:ISBN 4339:ISBN 4313:ISBN 4291:2022 4258:2022 4230:2022 4219:APTA 4201:2022 4143:2014 4107:ISBN 4088:2011 4062:2011 3972:2024 3815:2012 3712:2010 3676:2011 3650:2011 3624:2012 3588:2011 3539:2011 3500:and 3448:2023 3422:2011 3373:2011 3347:2011 3329:ISBN 3276:2022 3248:2018 3179:2021 3153:2008 3123:2008 3100:2008 3064:LCCN 3054:ISBN 3026:2011 2999:2011 2973:2017 2942:2018 2911:2022 2885:2018 2867:ISBN 2836:2022 2800:2011 2774:2023 2726:ISBN 2702:ISBN 2679:See 2667:2022 2641:2022 2615:2013 2546:2022 2475:2021 2447:2018 2414:2018 2234:and 2217:The 2122:and 2026:and 1988:Metz 1899:LASD 1870:and 1827:and 1797:. A 1760:fare 1711:The 1702:Brno 1646:maps 1612:and 1543:and 1509:and 1410:and 1359:taxi 1311:Asia 1215:Tram 1209:Tram 1146:The 1086:area 1056:and 969:and 889:are 866:and 850:use 828:use 776:and 746:and 652:The 576:The 410:(or 390:for 196:Road 161:Land 94:, a 86:, a 4501:Bus 4016:hdl 4008:doi 3868:doi 3735:doi 2904:CNN 2859:doi 2583:hdl 2573:doi 2504:doi 2141:in 2053:(CO 1986:of 1433:in 1398:in 1361:or 1260:in 1150:in 1109:or 914:CNG 703:in 625:in 578:bus 146:Air 106:in 104:bus 98:in 82:in 6357:: 5451:, 4397:. 4282:. 4278:. 4246:. 4221:. 4190:. 4129:. 4024:. 4014:. 4004:99 4002:. 3963:. 3941:^ 3908:^ 3874:. 3866:. 3856:42 3854:. 3850:. 3779:, 3755:^ 3741:. 3731:51 3729:. 3695:. 3611:. 3607:. 3556:. 3526:. 3468:. 3438:. 3389:. 3337:. 3303:. 3299:. 3284:^ 3267:. 3250:. 3238:. 3234:. 3170:. 3139:. 3109:. 3104:; 3090:. 3084:. 3062:. 3034:^ 2963:. 2959:. 2932:. 2928:. 2902:. 2875:. 2865:. 2857:. 2853:. 2765:. 2657:. 2631:. 2581:. 2567:. 2563:. 2532:. 2510:. 2500:32 2498:. 2486:^ 2477:. 2466:. 2449:. 2433:. 2416:. 2400:. 2126:. 2082:CO 2073:CO 1897:A 1809:. 1766:. 1743:, 1531:. 1449:. 1441:, 1437:, 1429:, 1425:, 1381:, 1290:A 1223:A 1162:A 1128:. 1078:A 1060:. 1052:, 1048:, 1044:, 1040:, 1036:, 1032:, 949:, 912:, 573:. 530:. 438:. 430:, 418:, 406:, 402:, 378:, 374:, 279:/ 5844:e 5837:t 5830:v 5455:) 5447:( 4477:e 4470:t 4463:v 4432:. 4413:. 4388:. 4366:. 4347:. 4293:. 4260:. 4232:. 4203:. 4145:. 4115:. 4090:. 4064:. 4032:. 4018:: 4010:: 3974:. 3918:. 3882:. 3870:: 3862:: 3817:. 3749:. 3737:: 3714:. 3678:. 3652:. 3626:. 3590:. 3541:. 3450:. 3424:. 3375:. 3349:. 3278:. 3181:. 3155:. 3125:. 3102:. 3070:. 3028:. 3001:. 2975:. 2944:. 2913:. 2887:. 2861:: 2838:. 2802:. 2776:. 2710:. 2669:. 2643:. 2617:. 2591:. 2585:: 2575:: 2569:5 2548:. 2518:. 2506:: 2092:2 2088:2 2084:2 2079:2 2075:2 2068:. 2055:2 356:e 349:t 342:v 110:. 30:. 23:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.