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573:. Beginning in September 2004, the Outer Bay exhibit (now the Open Sea galleries) was the home to the first in a series of great white sharks. The shark was at the aquarium for 198 days (the previous record was 16 days). The shark was released on 31 March 2005. The
508:
According to
Samantha Muka, creating new public aquariums is an expensive process, that can become so expensive as to render the project economically unsustainable, due to the logistical demands of creating environments in which aquatic animals can survive.
505:(2,200-lb) slabs of German sheet plastic that were shaped locally in an oven. A moving walkway now transports visitors through, and groups of school children occasionally hold sleepovers there beneath the swimming sharks and rays.
528:
Public aquariums are often affiliated with oceanographic research institutions or conduct their research programs, and sometimes specialise in species and ecosystems that can be found in local waters. For example, the
84:
Since the first public aquariums were built in the mid-19th century, they have become popular and their numbers have increased. Most modern accredited aquariums stress conservation issues and educating the public.
541:, is a centre for marine research, conservation, and marine animal rehabilitation, particularly for the ecosystem of the Pacific Northwest. In 1964, the Vancouver Aquarium became the second aquarium to capture an
247:
was constructed inside a
Victorian building in 1882, and was renovated in 1997. At the end of the 19th century the Artis aquarium was considered state-of-the-art, as it was again at the end of the 20th century.
687:
478:
filled its tanks with fresh water from the city water system and salinated its saltwater exhibits using the same commercial salt and mineral additives available to home aquarists. The
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549:. He survived in captivity for just under three months, and the aquarium put him on display to the public for a day, but gave greater emphasis to
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For marketing purposes, many aquariums promote special exhibits, in addition to their permanent collections. Some have aquatic versions of a
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specimens for public viewing. Most public aquariums feature tanks larger than those kept by home aquarists, as well as smaller tanks.
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501:, New Zealand. Construction took 10 months and cost NZ$ 3 million. The 110-metre (360 ft) tunnel was built from one-
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with a total of 45 million litres (12 million US gal) of water for more than 100,000 marine animals of over 800 species.
2028:
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houses several exhibits including the Upland
Tropical Rain Forest and a multiple-story Atlantic Coral Reef. The
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was a three-story building. Machinery and water tanks were on the ground floor, and aquarium basins for the
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1151:"Rebuilt Water Works' Debut is on the Horizon: The Site, Long Decaying, is to Reopen to the Public in June"
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Norfolk, Howard. My Visit to the
Freshwater Public Aquarium in Havana, Cuba, Aquarticles.com, January 2004
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37:
30:
This article is about public establishments that contain aquaria. For the water-containing vivarium, see
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906:, Hoage, Robert J. and Deiss, William A. (ed.), Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 1996, p.70.
886:, Hoage, Robert J. and Deiss, William A. (ed.), Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 1996, p.69.
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opened in 2005. Entertainment and aquatic circus exhibits were combined as themes in
Philadelphia's
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2023:
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792:
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427:, with a total of 48.75 million litres (12.87 million US gal) of water. The second largest is the
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Modern aquarium tanks can hold millions of litres of water and can house large species, including
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385:. Modern aquariums also include land animals and plants that spend time in or near the water.
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255:, founded in 1873. This was followed by the opening of other public aquariums: San Francisco (
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2013:
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295:, 1929). For many years, the Shedd Aquarium was the largest in the United States until the
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200:, the public aquarium was designed like a grotto, part of it made of natural rock. The
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quickly followed in 1856 with the first
American aquarium as part of his established
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1965:
1942:
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New World, New
Animals: From Menagerie to Zoological Park in the Nineteenth Century
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New World, New
Animals: From Menagerie to Zoological Park in the Nineteenth Century
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2018:
1975:
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placed around it, was located on the second floor. The facility closed in 1910.
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that received seawater shipped by rail in special tank cars. The early (1911)
251:
Before its closing on 30 September 2013, the oldest
American aquarium was the
161:
Aquarium Salon (both founded 1860), the Marine
Aquarium Temple as part of the
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pulls the salt water for their exhibits right out of the Charleston harbour.
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1985:
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David Lin, former Director of Operations, National Aquarium, Washington, DC
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Various Water Zoos at the Belle Isle Water Zoo in Detroit, Michigan c. 1900
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on the first floor. Because of Brehm's special interest in birds, a huge
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began construction of the first aquarium to include a large transparent
322:
The first Japanese public aquarium, a small freshwater aquarium called "
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The old Berlin Aquarium opened in 1869. The building site was to be
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956:
Zoo and Aquarium History: Ancient Collections to Zoological Gardens
373:
are often cared for at aquariums. Some establishments, such as the
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Kelly Tarlton's Antarctic Encounter and Underwater World, Auckland
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459:, for a steady supply of natural seawater. An inland pioneer was
1236:
Orca: how we came to know and love the ocean's greatest predator
1136:
958:, Kisling, Vernon N. (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2001, p.298.
542:
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lets visitors feed the rays in their Saltmarsh Aviary exhibit.
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from 1863 to 1866, served until 1874. With its emphasis on
149:. A number of aquariums then opened in Europe, such as the
1221:
184:(along a major avenue), in the centre of town, not at the
1080:
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121:, as it came to be known, was constructed much like a
1292:
Sao Paulo's Aquarium (Aquário de São Paulo) - Brazil
858:. New York: Princeton Architectural Press. pp.
365:
windows. Aquatic and semiaquatic mammals, including
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2006:
1956:
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1238:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 57–66.
1060:, Prentice Hall General Reference, New York, 1993.
902:Strehlow, Harro, "Zoos and Aquariums of Berlin" in
882:Strehlow, Harro, "Zoos and Aquariums of Berlin" in
1161:on 12 June 2005 – via National Park Service.
954:Kawata, Ken, "Zoological Gardens of Japan", in
455:Most public aquariums are located close to the
404:has a shallow tank filled with common types of
326:" (now Tokyo Sea Life Park), was opened at the
931:. Vol. 49/6, no. 319. Archived from
105:An early aquarium in Japan in the 18th century
1730:
1322:
408:which visitors are encouraged to touch. The
8:
361:. This is accomplished through thick, clear
569:was the first public aquarium to display a
1737:
1723:
1715:
1329:
1315:
1307:
553:. The aquarium also captured other orcas,
283:, 1904–2005, 2012–Present), Philadelphia (
925:"Notes on the Buildings of Amsterdam Zoo"
847:
845:
843:
841:
1302:A map of public aquaria around the world
1081:Monterey Bay Aquarium's official website
1038:Monterey Bay Aquarium's official website
1015:Oregon Coast Aquarium's official website
979:Oregon Coast Aquarium's official website
804:
596:
1297:Public aquariums in the United States
1222:Vancouver Aquarium's official website
253:National Aquarium in Washington, D.C.
7:
923:Van Bruggen, A.C. (September 2002).
305:Aquarama Aquarium Theater of the Sea
141:before it burned down. In 1859, the
415:The largest public aquarium is the
58:
551:groundbreaking scientific research
49:, the largest in the United States
25:
1137:Shedd Aquarium's official website
821:Association of Zoos and Aquariums
188:. The aquarium's first director,
2256:Aquarium fish by scientific name
1698:
1697:
1687:
1686:
1675:
1287:Case Studies in Aquarium History
1190:Muka, Samantha (25 April 2019).
748:
728:
709:
686:
664:
645:
623:
599:
495:Kelly Tarlton's Underwater World
169:(1864), as well as aquariums in
69:is the aquatic counterpart of a
755:The Baltic Sea Aquarium at the
652:Aquarium at a shopping mall in
1192:"Bursting the Aquarium Bubble"
1149:Ung, Elisa (10 January 2010).
610:in temporary captivity at the
521:The Open Ocean exhibit at the
470:, built in the city's disused
419:theme park, opened in 2014 in
1:
287:, 1911–1962), San Francisco (
1283:, retrieved on: 22 June 2007
1058:Aquariums: Windows to Nature
271:, 1896–present), San Diego (
212:". The grotto also featured
204:depicted "the strata of the
163:Zoological Garden of Hamburg
27:Aquatic counterpart of a zoo
2169:Aquarium Fish International
1911:Fish terms / types
1647:Zoo emergency response team
1259:Narwhal (Monodon monoceros)
1224:, accessed 3 February 2007.
1139:, accessed 3 February 2007.
1090:, accessed 3 February 2007.
1047:, accessed 3 February 2007.
1017:, accessed 3 February 2007.
981:, accessed 3 February 2007.
449:Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium
265:Woods Hole Science Aquarium
2350:
2039:Disease in ornamental fish
778:List of aquaria by country
279:, 1904–present), Detroit (
29:
1670:
1564:Former zoos and aquariums
1107:. South Carolina Aquarium
672:Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium
317:New Jersey State Aquarium
192:, former director of the
2261:Freshwater aquarium fish
2143:Charles Haskins Townsend
1234:Colby, Jason M. (2018).
1086:14 February 2009 at the
1043:14 February 2009 at the
1032:12 February 2009 at the
693:Al Mahara restaurant at
267:, 1885), New York City (
131:Barnum's American Museum
2205:Drs. Foster & Smith
2148:Jeanne Villepreux-Power
852:Brunner, Bernd (2003).
480:South Carolina Aquarium
417:Chimelong Ocean Kingdom
410:South Carolina Aquarium
133:, which was located on
2295:Brackish aquarium fish
2184:Tropical Fish Hobbyist
1511:Species reintroduction
929:International Zoo News
525:
452:
346:
334:Public aquariums today
243:The Artis aquarium at
151:Jardin d'Acclimatation
106:
98:
73:, which houses living
50:
2179:Practical Fishkeeping
1637:Wildlife conservation
1617:Behavioral enrichment
1155:Philadelphia Inquirer
1056:Taylor, Leighton R.,
997:Oregon Coast Aquarium
612:Monterey Bay Aquarium
567:Monterey Bay Aquarium
523:Monterey Bay Aquarium
520:
468:Philadelphia Aquarium
446:
402:Monterey Bay Aquarium
375:Oregon Coast Aquarium
342:The main aquarium at
341:
285:Philadelphia Aquarium
104:
96:
40:
2282:Marine aquarium fish
2235:Zoo Med Laboratories
2123:William Alford Lloyd
1607:Animals in captivity
1506:In situ conservation
1501:Ex situ conservation
1491:Conservation biology
703:United Arab Emirates
451:draws a large crowd.
2024:Artificial seawater
1704:Category: Aquariums
1559:Conservation topics
1264:26 May 2008 at the
1131:15 May 2008 at the
793:Freshwater aquarium
398:Baltimore, Maryland
344:Dubai Mall Aquarium
315:2005, formerly the
281:Belle Isle Aquarium
275:, 1903), Honolulu (
2334:1853 introductions
2113:Philip Henry Gosse
2088:Herbert R. Axelrod
1682:Animals portal
1657:Zoological society
1544:Animal sanctuaries
1496:Endangered species
1410:Marine mammal park
1177:3 May 2008 at the
1101:"Saltmarsh Aviary"
735:Exhibit tunnel at
583:Aquarium du Québec
577:in New Jersey has
575:Adventure Aquarium
531:Vancouver Aquarium
526:
453:
347:
313:Adventure Aquarium
291:, 1923), Chicago (
289:Steinhart Aquarium
257:Woodward's Gardens
202:Geologische Grotte
107:
99:
51:
2311:
2310:
2251:Aquarium diseases
2118:Sven O. Kullander
2098:Pierre Carbonnier
2067:Water conditioner
1712:
1711:
1627:Immersion exhibit
1365:Animal theme park
935:on 11 April 2008.
855:The Ocean at Home
631:National Aquarium
608:great white shark
571:great white shark
485:In January 1985,
394:National Aquarium
269:New York Aquarium
117:in May 1853; the
109:The first public
16:(Redirected from
2341:
2153:Robert Warington
2093:Leonhard Baldner
2062:Spawning trigger
2014:Aquarium fishery
1739:
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1716:
1701:
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1574:Zoo associations
1549:Butterfly houses
1486:Captive breeding
1360:Animal sanctuary
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1157:. Archived from
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823:. Archived from
813:"Visitor Impact"
809:
752:
737:Georgia Aquarium
732:
713:
690:
668:
649:
627:
603:
539:British Columbia
476:Georgia Aquarium
447:Feeding time at
429:Marine Life Park
379:Florida Aquarium
307:(1962–1969) and
297:Georgia Aquarium
277:Waikiki Aquarium
222:Unter den Linden
182:Unter den Linden
145:were founded in
143:Aquarial Gardens
67:public water zoo
60:
47:Georgia Aquarium
21:
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2002:
1997:Tubifex tubifex
1952:
1906:
1887:Protein skimmer
1838:Calcium reactor
1805:
1798:
1752:
1743:
1713:
1708:
1674:
1666:
1632:Nocturnal house
1612:Animal training
1585:
1515:
1469:
1385:Butterfly house
1348:
1335:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1266:Wayback Machine
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1200:
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1179:Wayback Machine
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1133:Wayback Machine
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1088:Wayback Machine
1077:Sharks and Rays
1075:
1071:
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1045:Wayback Machine
1034:Wayback Machine
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441:
381:, have aquatic
336:
311:'s re-invented
220:. The Aquarium
91:
55:public aquarium
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Public Aquarium
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2103:Edward Edwards
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2029:Bath treatment
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2016:
2010:
2008:
2007:Other concepts
2004:
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1993:
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1819:Algae scrubber
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1804:Aquarium décor
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1784:Brackish-water
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1757:Aquarium types
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1693:Category: Zoos
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1602:Animal cruelty
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1569:Nature centers
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1445:Reptile centre
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1275:External links
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1105:scaquarium.org
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464:Shedd Aquarium
440:
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335:
332:
293:Shedd Aquarium
259:, 1873–1890),
216:and pools for
113:was opened in
90:
87:
75:aquatic animal
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2335:
2332:
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2329:Public sphere
2327:
2325:
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2299:invertebrates
2296:
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2286:invertebrates
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2269:invertebrates
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2133:Julian Sprung
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2108:George Farmer
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2083:Takashi Amano
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2034:Clean-up crew
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2017:
2015:
2012:
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1981:Feeder shrimp
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1824:Berlin Method
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869:1-56898-502-9
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360:
359:beluga whales
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19:
2301: /
2297: /
2288: /
2284: /
2275: /
2271: /
2267: /
2263: /
2050:
1995:
1966:Brine shrimp
1875: /
1831: /
1773:
1579:WAZA members
1481:Biodiversity
1474:Conservation
1430:Penguinarium
1420:Night safari
1390:Dolphinarium
1369:
1341:
1254:
1235:
1229:
1213:
1201:. Retrieved
1197:The Atlantic
1195:
1185:
1167:
1159:the original
1154:
1144:
1121:
1109:. Retrieved
1104:
1095:
1072:
1057:
1052:
1027:Sandy Shores
1022:
1006:
995:
986:
970:
955:
950:
941:
933:the original
928:
918:
903:
898:
883:
878:
854:
829:. Retrieved
825:the original
816:
807:
695:Burj Al Arab
527:
507:
484:
454:
431:in southern
414:
387:
348:
321:
250:
242:
221:
201:
190:Alfred Brehm
181:
179:
118:
108:
83:
66:
62:
54:
52:
2138:Anna Thynne
2019:Aquascaping
1976:Feeder fish
1918:Algae eater
1858:Fish feeder
1750:fishkeeping
1455:Virtual zoo
1450:Safari park
1440:Petting zoo
1400:Insectarium
1395:Herpetarium
1111:27 December
992:"Pinnipeds"
587:polar bears
472:water works
390:petting zoo
194:Hamburg Zoo
173:(1869) and
127:P.T. Barnum
43:whale shark
2318:Categories
2265:amphibians
2128:Paul Matte
2044:Macquarium
1991:Shrimp mix
1764:Freshwater
1622:Frozen zoo
1435:Pheasantry
1425:Oceanarium
975:Sea Otters
831:2007-02-03
799:References
783:Oceanarium
757:Maretarium
513:Activities
261:Woods Hole
186:Berlin Zoo
123:greenhouse
119:Fish House
115:London Zoo
2324:Aquariums
2193:Companies
2162:Magazines
2057:Reef safe
1986:Infusoria
1958:Fish food
1928:Coldwater
1897:Substrate
1882:Powerhead
1877:Live sand
1873:Live rock
1833:Driftwood
1789:Community
1746:Aquariums
1642:Zookeeper
1532:Aquariums
1415:Menagerie
1342:aquariums
658:Lithuania
635:Baltimore
547:Moby Doll
535:Vancouver
461:Chicago's
439:Logistics
433:Singapore
330:in 1882.
198:education
2200:Dennerle
2049:Project
1948:Tropical
1892:Refugium
1868:Lighting
1829:Bog-wood
1814:Airstone
1460:Vivarium
1380:Bear pit
1370:Aquarium
1346:aviaries
1262:Archived
1218:Research
1203:26 April
1175:Archived
1129:Archived
1084:Archived
1041:Archived
1030:Archived
772:See also
616:Monterey
563:dolphins
559:narwhals
499:Auckland
493:tunnel,
383:aviaries
351:dolphins
328:Ueno Zoo
324:Uonozoki
319:(1992).
177:(1872).
175:Brighton
159:Viennese
157:and the
135:Broadway
111:aquarium
32:Aquarium
2230:Wardley
1971:Daphnia
1943:Painted
1853:Fishcam
1794:Biotope
1662:Zoology
1652:Zoo key
1590:Related
1537:largest
817:aza.org
765:Finland
741:Atlanta
676:Okinawa
593:Gallery
585:houses
555:belugas
491:acrylic
421:Hengqin
377:or the
301:Atlanta
273:Scripps
238:mammals
232:, with
167:Hamburg
89:History
63:aquaria
2303:plants
2290:plants
2273:plants
2210:Hikari
2076:People
1933:Dither
1863:Heater
1848:Filter
1774:Public
1769:Marine
1702:
1691:
1375:Aviary
1344:, and
1242:
1064:
962:
910:
890:
866:
654:Kaunas
618:, USA.
581:. The
579:hippos
565:. The
425:Zhuhai
392:. The
367:otters
355:sharks
309:Camden
230:aviary
171:Berlin
147:Boston
61:
2277:algae
2244:Lists
2225:Tetra
2215:Hagen
2051:Piaba
1938:Hardy
1520:Lists
1011:Birds
761:Kotka
743:, USA
723:, UAE
721:Dubai
699:Dubai
680:Japan
503:tonne
457:ocean
371:seals
234:cages
218:seals
214:birds
210:crust
206:earth
155:Paris
79:plant
65:) or
2220:Sera
1902:Sump
1779:Reef
1748:and
1527:Zoos
1338:Zoos
1240:ISBN
1205:2019
1113:2011
1062:ISBN
960:ISBN
908:ISBN
888:ISBN
864:ISBN
561:and
543:orca
406:rays
369:and
236:for
226:fish
77:and
2174:Koi
1465:Zoo
788:Zoo
759:in
697:in
674:in
639:USA
533:in
497:in
396:in
357:or
299:in
208:'s
165:in
153:in
137:in
71:zoo
59:pl.
45:at
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263:(
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
