Public Employees Federation

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for early retirement; new workplace safety protections; an increase in the size of the state workforce; and new restrictions on contracting out. The state replied that it would seek a four-year wage freeze. Angered by the state's response in a time of budget surpluses, Benson led PEF workers in an extensive lobbying effort. He also said PEF would seek a three-year rather than four-year contract, and 5 percent per year wage increases. Benson also replaced the union's top negotiator in order to adopt a more aggressive stand with the state. The state countered with a 3 percent per year salary increase over four years, coupled with new restrictions on time off for union business, higher health care costs, and new worktime reporting requirements (all of which PEF rejected). At a rally at the state capital on January 5, 2000, some 5,000 (state estimate) to 25,000 (PEF estimate) workers peacefully confronted 25 Albany police and 300 New York State troopers. PEF revised its wage offer to 12 percent over three years. Benson accused the state in March 2000 of dragging out the negotiations, and began a statewide radio advertising campaign against the governor. In April, PEF accepted a contract with the

367:(CSEA). In existence since 1910, CSEA had won representation rights for New York State's 140,000 public employees after the state passed a public employee collective bargaining law in 1968. Structured like an association rather than a union, CSEA hesitated to engage in militant labor action or strike, and yet it had a rocky relationship with the state: The union struck for two days at the beginning of April 1972 and won a 5.5 percent pay hike. But the strike and dissatisfaction with CSEA's leadership led some CSEA members to ask for representation by SEIU. With Hardy's strong backing, the newly formed union was able to gather enough signatures on petitions to trigger a representational vote in two of the four units where workers were represented by CSEA, but SEIU lost the vote by a 3-to-1 margin in December 1972. A second strike planned by CSEA leaders was called off after delegates overwhelmingly repudiated a strike resolution supported by the union's leaders. The internal strife led SEIU to once again challenge CSEA for a large unit of New York State public employees. In an election held December 5, 1975, an SEIU-led coalition which included the 483:

Keenan, president of PEF's largest division. Condell defeated Keenan, 388 to 275. Nonetheless, a new political party, the Committee for Independent Officers, arose and successfully contended for four of the six seats for state vice president, regional coordinator, and trustee (including among its winning candidates future PEF presidents Howard Shafer and Roger Benson). To firm up his political position, Condell called for a two- rather than three-year contract, with a 7 percent pay rise in each year. Even when CSEA settled for a three-year agreement with salary increases of 5 percent, 5.5 percent, and 5.5 percent in each of its three years, Condell continued to push for 7 percent. But health insurance, not pay, ended up being the biggest stumbling block. The state declared an impasse in mid June (10 weeks after PEF's contract had expired), and mediators were called in. Without the mediators' help, however, Condell reached a three-year agreement on July 11 with the same pay structure achieved by CSEA and no improvements in health benefits.

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launched his campaign at PEF's October 1996 convention. Benson announced a four-part platform: 1) Establishment of a PEF department focused on protecting employment security; 2) Budgeting substantial resources to enforce the Civil Service merit system; 3) Employment of a full-time professional contract negotiator; and 4) Elimination of officer perks. A third candidate, Jim Israel (a PEF shop steward), entered the race in January 1997 but withdrew when he was unable to obtain enough signatures to secure his nomination. Benson's slate of candidates included Jane Hallum (a computer programmer) for secretary-treasurer and future PEF president Kenneth Brynien as an executive board member. Sheedy and Benson battled over the state pension surplus, and engage in a letter-to-the-editor war in the newspapers. Benson promised not to raise dues and re-open union offices, while Sheedy admitted a dues hike might be necessary in 1999. In June 1997, Benson defeated Sheedy by a vote of 11,407 to 8,956.

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years that was retroactive to April 1, 1991; moved PEF members into the state's health insurance pool; and ended PEF's lawsuit over the state's decision to defer a week's pay until each member retired. Although the PEF executive board voted to recommend the contract to PEF's members, those who voted "no" on the pact argued that PEF had achieved less than other unions, that the deal traded concessions for pay increases, and that the money spent on Kheel's consulting contract had gotten the union nothing better than what had been offered months before. The board meeting was a raucous one, with alleged physical confrontations, a "Dump Shafer" movement hanging banners near the entrance, rumors of decertification, and proposals for PEF to abandon its independence and join either SEIU or AFT. Members of PEF voted 28,774 to 7,281 to ratify the new four-year contract on May 12, 1993.

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than hiring a permanent worker. On April 1, 2010, Paterson demanded that PEF forgo its scheduled wage hike, but PEF refused to do so. About a week later, Paterson withheld the pay increase unilaterally, leading to strong denunciations by the union. Two weeks later, Paterson announced he would seek to furlough half the state's workforce one day a week for the rest of the year in addition to the wage freeze, and the state legislature appeared ready to agree to the plan. PEF began a legislative lobbying effort, but the legislature approved the furloughs. PEF and other unions sued to overturn the pay freeze and furloughs, and a federal district court temporarily prevented the state from implementing the furlough plan on May 11, 2010. The court also ordered the state to restore the wage increase. The court made the injunction permanent about two weeks later.

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chest. But PEF leaders balked at submitting the dues increase to the membership. PEF's 127-member executive board refused to recommend Condell's dues hike to the membership, but agreed to submit the plan to a vote anyway. The leadership of PEF's Capitol District (its largest region) floated their own plan for a dues increase at a much lower level, and observers concluded that if Condell lost the dues vote at the upcoming PEF convention in October he would probably not be able to win re-election in 1991. PEF members did indeed reject Condell's proposal for a dues increase (twice), but also refused to approval six other plans for a dues increase offered by leaders of the Capitol District as well as others. After extensive parliamentary maneuvering (which some PEF members claimed was illegal), Condell was able to win approval of his original dues proposal.

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fact-finding panel was imposed on the talks, and the state proposed eliminating nearly 14,000 public sector jobs. Finally, the governor set a June 25 deadline for resolving any contract talks. PEF held out. But when other unions settled their contracts, PEF wanted the same deal and didn't get it. The state legislature adjourned without enacting any PEF contract, although it was on the verge of passing a law requiring binding arbitration between the state and PEF. The lack of a contract created a crisis for many PEF members. Nearly 153,000 PEF workers and their family members lost their prescription drug, dental care, and vision care benefits in September 1992. The governor urged both sides to bargain as the benefits crisis worsened, although a state judge later ordered the benefits restored through the end of calendar year 1992.

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re-negotiated PEF's expiring contract in April 1995. He agreed to the same financial package won by CSEA a month earlier: A four-year contract with a 3.5 percent salary increase in 1997 and 1998, and one-time bonuses in 1996 and 1997; a change in civil service definitions which would permit PEF workers to transfer more easily to other jobs and retain their salary levels; and no expiration date for the union's benefit packages. Additional job cuts occurred in 1996 and 1997, totalling 20,000 state workers. The state offered early retirement again to many employees. When the state pension fund showed a surplus, Sheedy found himself caught between two opposing factions of PEF members: Use the funds to lower pension contribution costs from current members, or give the surplus to retiree members as a cost-of-living increase.

792:($ 695,275). PEF spent $ 25,000 on an advertising campaign in the spring of 1990 to fight a plan to privatize state mental health services. In 1991, PEF spent $ 200,000 on an advertising campaign to defeat reductions in the state workforce and another $ 150,000 to support incumbents in state legislative election campaigns. It also spent at least $ 1 million that year on television ads urging the state legislature to pass higher state income and sales taxes. In 1995, PEF ranked third among PACs in spending on state-level elections in New York, pumping $ 419,928 into these races. In 2006, newly elected PEF President Kenneth Brynien, who had been a PEF vice-president for three years and chairman of PEF's political action committee for nine years, pledged to further boost PEF's political influence. 655:

PEF members found that Pataki proposed contract concessions in order to bring the state's budget into balance. In March 2004, after CSEA agreed to a four-year contract with an average 2.85 percent wage increase each year, Benson denounced Pataki's offer of 1 percent per year to PEF members and a cap on state contributions to the employee pension fund. Once again, methods for accounting for working time became a major sticking point in the negotiations, with Benson characterizing this as a "deal-breaker." But in July 2004, PEF agreed to a new four-year contract which included salary increases of $ 800 in the first year; 2.5 percent, 2.75 percent, and 3 percent salary increases in the last three years; and a new "locality pay" increase for workers in the mid-

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barred their leaders from seeking an affiliation with AFSCME in March 1976. CSEA's contract with the state of New York expired in 1977. Although CSEA leaders once more proposed a strike, the union settled for a 14 percent pay raise in April 1977. Hardy, convinced SEIU could successfully raid CSEA, conducted secret polls which showed that deep unrest in the professional, scientific, and technical (PS&T) unit. Working only with the AFT, SEIU once more obtained enough petitions to challenge CSEA representation in the PS&T unit. The raid was successful, and the coalition (known as the Public Employees Federation) won, 15,062 to 12,259. Hardy and AFT leader

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from both PEF and state. As his legal troubles continued, Kraemer focused on negotiating the union's second contract. Pensions were a major issue for the union. In 1976, the state enacted a new pension plan under which state employees paid income taxes on their mandatory contribution to the state pension plan, which PEF claimed forced workers to pay taxes on income they may never receive. Although the agreement ratified in March 1982 did not address the pension issue, the contract negotiated by Kraemer won pay raises of 9 percent the first year and 8 percent the next two years in exchange for a reduction in the number of sick days given to employees.

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took salary cuts. PEF members accused Shafer of playing politics with the staff cuts by jettisoning staff positions filled by his political opponents, and the PEF executive board retaliated by dismissing Roger Benson (one of Shafer's closest aides). The internal dissent became so bad that alleged assaults, racially inflammatory fliers, and accusations of financial fraud occurred at the SEIU Convention which PEF delegates attended in May 1992. Some PEF members began circulating decertification petitions, and Shafer's political opponents formed a new caucus (Members United for a Responsible Union) to run a slate of candidates against him in 1994.

739:(popularly known as the "swine flu"). The state ordered the mandatory vaccinations on September 30, 2009. Brynien and other PEF leaders demanded that the state make the vaccinations voluntary, arguing that the mass vaccination plan did not provide for exemptions for worker safety, such as pregnant women or those with severe allergies; the vaccine had not yet been properly tested for safety; and the vaccine did not provide enough protection to outweigh the invasion of civil rights. PEF sued, and on October 15 a state court agreed and imposed a temporary injunction preventing implementation of the plan. The state withdrew its plan a week later. 462:(NYSUT) and the AFT. NYSUT and the AFT had claimed that PEF had underpaid dues for half its membership since its inception, leading to a $ 10 million to $ 12 million underpayment. In the settlement, PEF withdrew as an affiliate of NYSUT (AFT's state federation in New York) and the AFT agreed to reimburse NYSUT for the services NYSUT had rendered to PEF. In return, PEF agreed to pay increase per capita dues payments for half its members by 71 percent (to $ 72 from $ 42) and remit the higher dues payments to the AFT. The NYSUT disaffiliation saved PEF $ 3.5 million a year, but increased PEF's dues to the AFT by $ 600,000 a year. 725:

to prevent the layoffs from occurring. In response, Paterson said he would not lay off any workers if the state's unions agreed to a pension plan ("Tier V") for new workers that would provide much lower benefits. PEF reached an agreement with the governor under which Paterson agreed not to lay off workers in exchange for a $ 20,000 bonus to 4,000 highly paid workers if they retired early within the next year; the abolition of 2,500 vacant jobs; the creation of a new tier in the pension system which would save $ 440 million over two years; and the introduction of a plan for workers to voluntarily cut back their working hours.

360:, in 1964. Not only was AFSCME's growth substantial, its demographics matched those of SEIU's: At least two-thirds of the rival union's members were blue-collar workers, and a fifth of them worked in hospitals and nursing homes. To counter AFSCME's rapid growth, Hardy adopted a strategy of affiliating existing unions rather than organizing unorganized workers. Between 1971 and 1980, SEIU affiliated 22 independent unions. Merger and affiliation accounted for 230,000 new members from 1971 to 1985, and virtually all of the union's growth from 1980 to 1984. 466:

hikes would be the first since the last year of Kraemer's presidency. Although Condell expected easy passage of the dues hike, the proposal did not win the 60 percent majority needed at the PEF convention in October 1986. Condell immediately resubmitted the dues proposal to members two days later, and it easily passed (leading to an average increase of $ 4.08 per member per month, giving the union about $ 2.8 million more each year). The extra dues allowed PEF to build a new headquarters in

541:

releasing private confidential negotiating information to PEF members without the union's consent. At PEF's convention in October 1992, Members United for a Responsible Union leafletted against Shafer, accused him of neglecting members' needs and trying to curry favor with the AFT. Although the legislature passed a mandatory binding arbitration bill, the governor vetoed the legislation. Now looking at two years without a new contract, Shafer hired

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staff under PEF President Howard Shafer, supported the staff union publicly and strongly criticized Sheedy for his poor labor relations. PEF and its staff union finally settled their contract dispute in June 1996. The staff union won 3.5 percent pay increases in 1998 and 1999 and lump-sum bonuses paid in 1996 and 1997, enhancements to the dental plan, and concessions on the prescription drug plan and seniority rights.

718:, which the legislature did. Governor Paterson, determined to achieve spending cuts, ordered the layoff of more than 8,900 state workers on March 24, 2009. Brynien and other PEF leaders were deeply angered by Paterson's proposal. Led by PEF, the state's public employee unions produced television commercials and newspaper advertisements depicting Paterson with his fingers in his ears and unwilling to listen to voters. 612:

advertising campaign and rallies as a spur to negotiations. A week later, Governor George Pataki agreed to wage and pension COLAs. A tentative agreement reached on June 10, 2000, incorporated a 13 percent wage hike over four years, rejected the new working time data collection methods, and imposed slight increases in member health care payments. Union members approved the contract by a vote of 33,899 to 2,876.

22: 276: 242: 474:

was focused on a major battle in 1987 over pay equity. The governor had proposed and the state legislature had approved a plan to give more than 42,600 state workers (about 5,000 of whom were PEF members) retroactive pay increases to make up for disparities with private-sector pay, lower wages given to women, and work in hazardous occupations. PEF filed a

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vice presidents, a move which was very controversial among PEF members. Later that year, she was accused of using her PEF credit card for personal expenses. Hoke also sued to sever PEF's dual affiliation with the AFT and SEIU, claiming the two unions held too much power over PEF and provided little services in return. The suit was unsuccessful.

714:, which lawmakers began discussing. PEF also demanded that the state cut the number of independent contractors working for the state, arguing that New York could save up to $ 700 million by reducing the number of contractors or reducing payments to them. PEF also urged the state to adopt higher taxes on the very wealthy and for-profit 1445:. At the time of his death, he would be under investigation for conspiring to embezzle more than $ 296,000 from the Professional Employee's Guild (PEG) of Hackensack and the union’s welfare fund. See: "New York Lawyer Indicted for Alleged Union Embezzlement," press release, U.S. Department of Justice, November 1, 2006. 806:

for Pataki's promise to add three days of paid sick leave to the union's collective bargaining agreement and for a promise not to lay off any state workers in the following budget year. Some PEF members were deeply angered by the union's endorsement, however, and an internal union poll of the union's

654:

Benson immediately entered into negotiations for a new contract after his re-election. Initially, PEF had hopes for easier contract negotiations after Governor Pataki fulfilled a promise to give PEF members three additional days of sick leave per year. But after working without a contract for a year,

606:

Among PEF's major political initiatives at this time were a cost-of-living increase for worker pensions. Benson also said he would seek improvements to job security; accrual (rather than use-or-lose) for overtime, sick leave, and vacation; eliminate tiers in the pension plan; seek an end to penalties

540:

The bargaining atmosphere deteriorated throughout the remainder of 1992. The state's chief negotiator said he would wait for the legislative fact-finding panel's recommendation, Shafer implied he might oppose a proposed bond measure which would help fund state jobs, and Shafer accused the governor of

382:

But Hardy continued to raid CSEA. CSEA leaders initially sought protection by affiliating with AFSCME. Article 20 of the AFL–CIO constitution prohibits affiliates from raiding one another's members, and an affiliation with AFSCME would have won CSEA relief from the raids. But CSEA delegates formally

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records, the union is composed of three categories of members: "administrative," "institutional," and "private/public sector." Of the total membership, these comprise around 69%, 28%, and 3%, or 35,088, 14,065, and 1,443 members, respectively. The first two of these classifications cover two types of

765:

On June 25, 2012, Susan Kent, a credentialing specialist at the New York State Education Department, defeated Ken Brynien, 8,739 to 7,562. Roughly a third of all eligible PEF members cast votes. Carlos Garcia, a member of Kent's "NY Union Proud" slate, defeated PEF Secretary-Treasurer Joe Fox, 8,111

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of state workers to help close yet another budget deficit. Paterson raised the issues of furloughs in mid-August, just two months after the pension deal was reached. PEF countered once again by arguing that the state spent $ 3 billion a year on 23,000 consultants at a cost that was 62 percent higher

643:

One of PEF's larger campaigns during Benson's time in office was fighting health care cutbacks in New York state. For several years, the union protested against staff layoffs and the closure of hospitals and other health care facilities. PEF also sought increases in the number of health care workers

548:

PEF reached a new contract with the state in March 1993. Although the state's chief negotiation withdrew the state's last contract offer at the end of February, the governor personally put it back on the table. Shafer quickly agreed to the pact, which included a 9.5 percent salary increase over four

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Condell barely survived a serious political challenge to his presidency in 1989. PEF spent much of the year fighting layoffs. Convinced that PEF would be fighting layoffs the following year as well, Condell proposed raising dues 26.6 percent ($ 5.28 a month) to build a public relations and legal war

445:

Hoke's presidency was in some ways dissimilar to Kraemer's. Unlike Kraemer, Hoke took a low-key approach to the PEF presidency, rarely seeking the media spotlight or public attention. But her presidency suffered several scandals as well. In 1984, Hoke revoked the union leave of PEF's three statewide

428:

PEF's first president, John J. Kraemer, served a single, turbulent term in office. He was accused of being a "no-show" employee at his previous position with the New York State Department of Labor, but was exonerated of the charges. He also had been accused and found innocent of being paid a salary

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and constitution, the ability to establish a trusteeship over PEF, and the authority to dissolve PEF without PEF members' consent. Initially, the affiliation agreement also gave AFT and SEIU, rather than PEF members, the right to elect the PEF executive board. See: "New York State Public Employees

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for governor, but the endorsement was bitterly debated within the union and the support PEF pledged to Cuomo's re-election effort was considered "tepid". PEF remained neutral in Cuomo's 1994 re-election campaign. Cuomo was defeated for re-election by George Pataki. PEF remained neutral again during

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said that attacks were some "of the nastiest and most personal against a governor in memory ... rare even by Albany's relaxed standards of political decorum." Brynien said Paterson should be faulted for forcing the unions into such an aggressive stand. Brynien also announced PEF would sue the state

682:

Brynien negotiated a new collective bargaining agreement for PEF in 2008. Negotiations for the new contract were short and generated almost no public notice. The four-year contract's terms, which were retroactive to April 2007 (the date the old agreement expired), included an average 4 percent wage

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Brynien and the union confronted a state proposal to close or merge several state-owned hospitals and other health care facilities during his first year in office. A state commission first proposed the plan in November 2006. Brynien and PEF strongly opposed the plan, claiming it would harm patients

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more than $ 62,000 from the union. The union's lawsuit said the officers reimbursed themselves financially for sick leave they never took. But the PEF executive board retroactively approved the sick leave buybacks in a private meeting in August 1999, forcing Benson to drop the lawsuit. Nonetheless,

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benefits in September 1994. He fiercely fought a move to consolidate state information technology workers at sites the union felt were hazardous. PEF also won a federal lawsuit requiring the state to pay millions of dollars in overtime to PEF members, and reinstated the lawsuit in state court after

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vetoed legislation improving pensions, threatened to shut down state government and furlough all non-essential workers if the legislature didn't approve his budget, attempted to close state-run health care facilities, and cut more than 5,500 state jobs. In this difficult negotiating climate, Sheedy

552:

Shafer was defeated for re-election as PEF president by James Sheedy in June 1994. Although Shafer and Sheedy had originally been on the same political slate three years earlier, the relationship between the two men had deteriorated into a chilly civility in which they communicated with one another

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During his first term in office, Condell fought the state on a number of issues. The need for higher pensions continued to rank high on the union's agenda. The union also fought large layoffs of state workers, particularly at the New York State Department of Labor. But much of the union's attention

432:

Kraemer lost re-election in 1982 to Elizabeth Hoke. The 1,100-member Statewide Coalition for a Democratic Union (SCDU), at the time PEF's only organized "political party," had formed to challenge Kraemer and support Hoke. The election was a bitter one, with Hoke accusing Kraemer of poor leadership.

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in the state of New York) on March 28, 1979. PEF subsequently negotiated a controversial contract which gave union members a 36 percent pay increase over three years. Submitted to the members without the approval of PEF's executive council, the contract was overwhelmingly approved by PEF members on

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At first, the expired contract Shafer inherited did not seem an intractable problem. In December 1991, PEF members ratified a contractual change to their health plan which was seen as a referendum on Shafer's leadership. But negotiations for the expiring PEF contract soon broke down, a legislative

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too strongly. The election was a bitter one, and Shafer contended Condell was using the union's monthly newsmagazine to promote his candidacacy On June 26, 1991, after record turnout, Shafer defeated Condell 3 to 1 (12,948 to 7,963, a margin of victory that surprised both candidates), and Shafer's

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against the pay plan, arguing that it downgraded some of the occupational titles of its members. PEF reacted angrily when the pay equity increase subsequently went through for all state workers except those belonging to PEF. Condell then negotiated an agreement preventing any job title downgrades,

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Sheedy also undertook the union's first large-scale organizing campaigns since its formation. AFT, one of PEF's parent unions, assigned a full-time national organizer to help PEF organize health care workers in the private sector who worked for potential state contractors. But this plan backfired

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As the state laid off public workers, PEF's membership dropped from 59,000 to 55,000 members, depriving the union of $ 1 million in dues revenue. Vacant positions on PEF's staff were eliminated or went unfilled (angering members, who felt the brunt of the grievance and service cuts), and officers

523:

Scandal struck the union again in Condell's final days in office. Condell signed an agreement which would give his senior aides lucrative severance payments worth thousands of dollars each if they were fired by Shafer. After a half hour of debate, the PEF executive board overturned the severance

693:

Three months later, PEF successfully lobbied the state legislature to provide for permanent collection of union dues and a "fair share" provision in the dues structure. Under prior New York State law, the state was required to collect dues on PEF's behalf (through the state's payroll system) and

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and had been working without a contract for nine months by March 1996. The staff union complained that PEF refused to negotiate over layoffs and downsizing, demanded a 10 percent pay raise (with differential pay for downstate workers), and several position upgrades. Roger Benson, former chief of

465:

To cover the cost of the higher payments to the AFT, Condell sought a large dues increase from PEF members. Condell proposed raising dues on a sliding scale, with its lowest-paid members incurring a 14 percent dues increase while its highest-paid members saw a 55 percent dues increase. The dues

449:

Contract negotiations in 1985 were particularly contentious. PEF was especially critical of a state proposal to restructure the state employee health insurance program. Mediators had to be called in to help settle the contract. PEF settled for 5 percent pay raises in each of the contract's three

602:

Roger Benson made immediate changes in the way PEF conducted its business. He dismissed six staff members and returned to having two administrators share duties over the daily operation of the union. He also named two close associates to the staff, and criticized the decision of the Sheedy-led

482:

As Condell's first term ended, he promised to push for "substantial" pay raises in the union's upcoming contract negotiations even as his opponents attacked him for concentrating authority in staff hands and for poor leadership. Nonetheless, he was challenged for the SCDU endorsement by Michael

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with a 3 percent per year salary hike. Days later, after another state union accepted a contract containing a 13.6 percent raise over four years, about 2,000 PEF members held a noisy rally outside the governor's offices demanding faster negotiations. Two weeks afterward, PEF agreed to end its

593:

Sheedy's re-election campaign was a difficult, and ultimately unsuccessful, one. Beginning in the spring of 1996, Roger Benson began putting together a statewide organization ("Members First") and publishing an alternative newsletter. Benson put together a full slate of officers and formally

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in the state. This was more money than PEF had contributed in all of 1984 (the previous election cycle). PEF quickly became noted for the amount of money it spent on election efforts and on campaigns to oppose legislation it disagreed with. In 1987, PEF spent $ 36,822 on state political

665:

One of the final achievements of the Benson presidency was enactment of legislation requiring the state to disclose the number and amount of money spent on private contractors. PEF began its campaign in the fall of 2005, and Governor Pataki signed the legislation in March 2006.

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increase per year, higher pay for employees working in or near New York City, new health insurance benefits, and improved educational benefits. About two-thirds of PEF members voted in contract approval balloting, with the pact receiving 97 approval for those who did vote.

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severely depressed New York state tax revenues, Paterson demanded that PEF and other state employee unions re-open their contracts and adopt a wage freeze and other concessions to help the state balance its budget. PEF refused. PEF countered by suggesting a program of

627:

Benson was re-elected without opposition in late 2000. He and his slate of officers were easily renominated, while an opponent received only 17 of the necessary 4,998 signatures needed to run for office. During Benson's second term, several PEF members died during the

674:

Kenneth Brynien was elected PEF president over Michael Del Piano on June 27, 2006, by a vote of 7,874 to 7,024 (a margin of 850 votes, or 5.8 percent). Brynien said a major goal of his presidency would be to enhance PEF's legislative efforts in the state capital.

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and lead to lower levels of care. PEF's parent union, SEIU, said it would not oppose the plan. PEF began a series of public protests and a legislative lobbying effort to prevent the closures and mergers. It also sued to prevent the plan from being implemented.

774:

Although PEF was politically active in the first eight years of its existence, it was not notably so. That changed in 1986, the first time the Public Employees Federation engaged in an organized, statewide legislative lobbying effort (it sought passage of a

779:" bill which would permit individuals harmed by exposure to toxic substances a longer period of time to file a lawsuit to recover damages). PEF also contributed $ 150,000 to state political campaigns in the first six months of 1986, ranking it among the top 582:. This organizing drive was highly criticized by Sheedy's political opponents, who claimed the union's executive board did not approve the organizing effort and who argued that PEF should only be organizing professional (not paraprofessional) workers. 379:, and several building trades unions was defeated by CSEA, 10,858 to 10,348 with 1,015 voting for neither union. With neither side winning a majority, a second election was held the first week of February 1976, which CSEA won (14,321 to 10,184). 553:

largely via memo (despite having offices next door to one another). The margin of victory was 388 votes, the slimmest margin in the union's 15-year history. Sheedy's entire slate also narrowly edged out the Shafer slate's candidates.

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Condell's support within the union evaporated throughout 1990, and Condell fought the state over early retirement, hiring freezes, large layoffs, furloughs, and a state plan which withheld a week's pay from workers until they

514:

Condell was challenged for the PEF presidency by Howard Shafer. Shafer, supported by the Team for a Stronger Membership caucus, ran a full slate of candidates and accused Condell of poor leadership and embracing Governor

352:(SEIU). Under Hardy, SEIU's health care and public employee divisions saw rapid growth. Much of the membership growth, however, came through affiliation rather than new member organizing. Hardy viewed the fast-growing 332:

labor in "the Professional, Technical, and Scientific Titles as designated by NYS and Civil Service." The third, smallest, portion covers several other employers. PEF contracts also cover some non-members, known as

811:). Pro-McCall members of the union submitted a resolution to the union's annual convention which would have rescinded the endorsement. PEF members voted down the resolution on October 8, 2002. In 2006, PEF endorsed 441:

When Hoke assumed the presidency, she found the union was more than $ 400,000 in debt. An investigation found that Kraemer had embezzled funds from the union. Kraemer pleaded guilty to the charges in early 1987.

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years and an accidental-death benefit. Hoke failed to win re-election in 1985 due to member dissatisfaction with 1985 contract. SCDU withdrew its support for Hoke and actively supported challenger Rand Condell.

406:. As the lawsuit progressed, CSEA won a new three-year contract which included a 7 percent pay hike in the first year. But the new union, now called the Public Employees Federation, ultimately prevailed in the 5159:"New York State Public Employees Federation, AFL-CIO, Environmental Conservation Division 169 (PEF/ENCON) Records, 1975-2000 (APAP-114)," Archives of Public Affairs and Policy, University Library, SUNY-Albany. 511: In this difficult employment environment, the PEF contract expired. Negotiations with the state stalemated in March 1991, the state declared an impasse, and an arbitrator was named in April. 705:

PEF also became embroiled in major battles with Governor Paterson over the state budget, which occupied much of the remainder of Brynien's first term and the first few years of his second. When the

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requiring non-members to pay a portion of dues (for the services they received). The state legislature finally passed just such a law in July 2008, and it was signed into law by Governor Paterson.

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unions in the United States and is New York's second-largest state-employee union. PEF also represents employees who work in private-sector jobs and local government agencies. The union publishes

353: 506: 742:

Six months after the pension deal was reached, however, Governor Paterson announced he would seek to prevent PEF members from receiving their scheduled 4 percent salary increase and seek

356:(AFSCME) as SEIU's chief competitor. AFSCME had grown from a mere 100,000 members in 1951 to 500,000 members in 1972, and had elected a dynamic and aggressive new leader, 45-year-old 686:

During Brynien's first term as president, PEF also won a long-sought ban on mandatory overtime. Legislation on the issue was introduced in May 2007, and on June 18, 2008, Governor

486:

On July 20, 1988, PEF won its first private-sector representation election (for workers at the New York City branch of Narcotic and Drug Research Inc.—a contractor for the state).

694:

forward these monies to the union. Non-members were not required to pay dues to the union, even though the union was required by law to represent these workers. This law required

7482: 615:

Benson revealed a financial scandal in the union during his first term in office. In July 1999, PEF sued former president James Sheedy and other former officers for allegedly

795:

PEF has also been active in endorsing candidates for political office. But some of these endorsements have proven highly contentious within the union. In 1990, PEF endorsed

390:

CSEA challenged the SEIU/AFT coalition's victory, however. CSEA attorneys alleged that nearly 5,000 of the signatures on the petition forcing an election were fraudulent. A

603:

executive board for enhancing the staff's severance packages. Local newspapers called the changes "bloodletting", and reported that additional layoffs were likely to come.

766:

to 8,063. A number of NY Union Proud members also won election to the PEF executive board. Kent pledged during the campaign to be tougher in negotiations with the state.

800:

Pataki's successful 1998 re-election bid. But in 2002, PEF supported Pataki for election to a third term. According to PEF President Roger Benson, the endorsement was a

750:

Governor Paterson then proposed laying off 10,000 state workers on January 1, 2011 (the day after his no-layoff pledge with the unions expired)—a plan PEF also opposed.

372: 6565:

Archives of Public Affairs and Policy. M. E. Grenander Department of Special Collections & Archives. University Library, State University of New York at Albany.

7467: 5479: 1438: 403: 6611: 924: 88: 910:

This membership number is down from the 58,000 members reported by the media in February 2008. See: "State, PEF Announce Tentative 4-Year Contract,"

7472: 387:

hoped to raid CSEA further, but CSEA affiliated with AFSMCE on April 21, 1978. The affiliation made AFSCME the largest affiliate in the AFL–CIO.

757:

ran an article revealing that Ken Brynien had enjoyed an increase in salary of $ 25,000 annually from $ 112,440 in 2008 to $ 137,622 in 2010.

349: 167: 946: 894: 6563:"New York State Public Employees Federation, AFL-CIO, Environmental Conservation Division 169 (PEF/ENCON) Records, 1975-2000 (APAP-114)." 5182: 784:

party-building efforts, more than any other group in New York State. In 1988, PEF spent $ 570,841 on political campaigns—behind only the

7487: 501: 364: 637: 651:

Benson was re-elected without opposition to a third term in 2003, the first time any PEF president had been elected to a third term.

38: 7434: 6488: 5309: 942: 890: 60: 4893: 31: 830: 826: 608: 42: 7477: 812: 715: 579: 578:

politically. In 1996, PEF won an election for 42 paraprofessional health care workers working for a private contractor at the

368: 159: 829:

in his unsuccessful bid for that office. On July 21, 2009, PEF leaders indicated they might not support David Paterson in the

789: 561:

Sheedy spent much of his first two years in office as his predecessors did—fighting large layoffs of state workers. Governor

736: 586: 459: 151:

Wayne Spence, President, Joe Donahue, Secretary-Treasurer, Sharon DeSilva, Randi DiAntonio, Darlene Williams, Vice Presidents

6294:

McCartin, Joseph A. " 'A Wagner Act for Public Employees': Labor's Deferred Dream and the Rise of Conservatism, 1970–1976."

6552:

Press release (lync1101.rel). U.S. Attorney, District of New Jersey. United States Department of Justice. November 1, 2006.

823: 458:

Rand Condell struggled to bring some organizational stability to PEF. In 1986, he settled a lawsuit against PEF by the

345: 171: 336:

payers, which number comparatively about one twentieth of the size of the union's membership, or 2,790 non-members.

780: 3525:

Chang, "A Month Later, State Employees Hold Memorial Service for WTC Victims," Associated Press, October 11, 2001.

990:

McCartin, "'A Wagner Act for Public Employees': Labor's Deferred Dream and the Rise of Conservatism, 1970–1976,"

585:

Sheedy also fought openly with the PEF staff union. Ninety-six of PEF's 120 staff belonged to Local 9265 of the

407: 5686:

Gormley, Michael. "Legislature, Paterson Agree to School, Nurse, Energy Deal." Associated Press. June 18, 2008.

898: 699: 569:

Sheedy was more successful on other issues. He signed the union's first agreement with the state to provide

5391:

Chang, Alicia. "Labor Unions Negotiate Contract As Work Force Declines." Associated Press. January 28, 2004.

785: 5238:

Bauman, Valerie. "NY Public Worker Unions Oppose Reopening Contracts." Associated Press. November 10, 2008.

5235:

Bauman, Valerie. "NY Officials Rescind Mandatory H1N1 Flu Shot Order." Associated Press. October 23, 2009.

1442: 822:

ran to replace Spitzer as New York State Attorney General. PEF declined to endorse Cuomo, instead backing

391: 87: 6264: 4126: 7371:

Virtanen, Michael. "NY Governor Planning for Mass State Worker Layoffs." Associated Press. June 1, 2010.

5232:

Bauman, Valerie. "Early Retirement Possibility for State Employees." Associated Press. December 2, 2008.

3592:

Stashenko, "Union, Nurses Endorse Assembly Bills to Bolster Profession," Associated Press, May 14, 2001.

6871: 6549: 3845: 5701:

Gormley, Michael. "Unions Go to Court Over NY State Worker Furloughs." Associated Press. May 11, 2010.

5695:

Gormley, Michael. "NY Union Bosses Say Layoffs Would Threaten Lives." Associated Press. April 9, 2009.

4050:

Gormley, "Legislature, Paterson Agree to School, Nurse, Energy Deal," Associated Press, June 18, 2008.

4015:"New State Worker Contract Includes Higher Pay, Better Health Care," Associated Press, April 12, 2008. 706: 629: 399: 5683:

Gormley, Michael. "Fed Judge Orders Temporary Halt to NY Furloughs." Associated Press. May 12, 2010.

3675:

Chang, "Labor Unions Negotiate Contract As Work Force Declines," Associated Press, January 28, 2004.

288: 254: 6630:"NY Reaches Tentative Labor Contract With State Workers Union." Associated Press. February 5, 2008. 5802:

Hakim, Danny and Confessore, Nicholas. "With No Union Concessions, State Plans to Cut 9,000 Jobs."

5692:

Gormley, Michael. "NY Legislature Votes to Furlough State Workers." Associated Press. May 11, 2010.

3823:"Pataki Signs Bill Sought By Union Against Consulting Contracts," Associated Press, March 22, 2006. 328: 213: 4072:

Bauman, "NY Public Worker Unions Oppose Reopening Contracts," Associated Press, November 10, 2008.

4028:, April 12, 2008; "PEF Members Approve New Contract With State," Associated Press, April 12, 2008. 807:

health care division showed they overwhelmingly supported Pataki's opponent (New York Comptroller

7314: 5680:

Gormley, Michael. "AP Source: Paterson to Suspend Union Raises." Associated Press. April 8, 2010.

5471:

Confessore, Nicholas and Peters, Jeremy W. "Paterson Says He'll Suspend Pay Raises For Workers."

4458:

Bauman, "NY Officials Rescind Mandatory H1N1 Flu Shot Order," Associated Press, October 23, 2009.

1174: 720: 475: 7374:

Virtanen, Michael. "Paterson Deal With Unions to Avoid Layoffs." Associated Press. June 5, 2009.

5857:

Hernández, Daisy and Archibold, Randal C. "As Teachers Back Pataki, McCall Questions Motives."

7430: 6484: 5698:

Gormley, Michael. "Pataki Lands White-Collar Union Support." Associated Press. August 2, 2002.

5593:"Former Union Secretary-Treasurer Convicted of Taking Bribe." Associated Press. June 20, 2003. 5305: 3503:"Former Union Secretary-Treasurer Convicted of Taking Bribe," Associated Press, June 20, 2003. 728:

Brynien was re-elected as PEF's president in June 2009 after no opposition candidate emerged.

542: 4663:

Gormley, "Unions Go to Court Over NY State Worker Furloughs," Associated Press, May 11, 2010.

4268:

Gormley, "NY Union Bosses Say Layoffs Would Threaten Lives," Associated Press, April 9, 2009.

731:

In October 2009, PEF also fought a campaign to prevent the state from ordering the mandatory

208:

representing 50,000 professional, scientific, and technical public employees in the state of

695: 570: 467: 209: 4672:

Gormley, "Fed Judge Orders Temporary Halt to NY Furloughs," Associated Press, May 12, 2010.

950: 6562: 4615:

Gormley, "NY Legislature Votes to Furlough State Workers," Associated Press, May 11, 2010.

6627:"NY Judge Temporarily Blocks Mandatory Flu Vaccines." Associated Press. October 16, 2009. 698:

every two years. PEF had long sought a permanent version of the law, one which enacted a

6535:

Myers, Steven Lee. "Albany and State Professionals' Union Reach Agreement on Contract."

6322:

Meislin, Richard J. "New York State Agrees to 7% Rise And New Merit Setup for 105,000."

5820: 5810: 4515:

Gormley, "AP Source: Paterson to Suspend Union Raises," Associated Press, April 8, 2010.

4352: 5610:

Gallagher, Jay. "Consultants An Issue As Wrangling Over N.Y. State Layoffs Continues."

5384:

Chang, Alicia. "A Month Later, State Employees Hold Memorial Service for WTC Victims."

5229:

Bauder, David. "Union Insurgents Make Cuomo the Issue." Associated Press. June 5, 1991.

4290:

Virtanen, "Paterson Deal With Unions to Avoid Layoffs," Associated Press, June 5, 2009.

687: 384: 37:

It may require cleanup to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s content policies, particularly

7181:

Spector, Joseph. "Battle Over Furloughs Leads to Protests, Contentious Capitol Vote."

5920:

Janison, Dan. "Chances Increase That PEF Contract Will Have to Wait Until Next Year."

5795:

Gupte, Pranay. "Union of Civil Service Employees to Affiliate With a Longtime Rival."

5638:

Gesensway, Deborah. "PEF Dues Increase Vote Likely Key to Future of Union President."

5464:

Confessore, Nicholas. "Paterson Pushes Through a Bill To Furlough Workers for a Day."

5284: 1437:

Kraemer would be convicted in 2000 for embezzling from another union, Local 29 of the

7461: 6179:

Lisberg, Adam. "Paterson and Unions Set to Avoid Layoffs With Pension, Buyout Deal."

5913:

Janison, Dan. "After 2 Years Without A Contract, PEF, State Reach Tentative Accord."

815: 656: 633: 562: 497: 411: 125: 7354:"Unions Sue New York Hospital Closing Commission." Associated Press. March 27, 2007. 7327:"Union, Assembly Push to End 'Temporary' Hires." Associated Press. January 14, 2010. 4480:"Union, Assembly Push to End 'Temporary' Hires," Associated Press, January 14, 2010. 3980:"Unions Sue New York Hospital Closing Commission," Associated Press, March 27, 2007. 2661:"PEF Members Vote to Ratify New Four-Year Contract," Associated Press, May 12, 1993. 7265:

Stetson, Damon. "New York State Employees Plan For a Possible Strike on April 18."

6315:

Meislin, Richard J. "Albany Pact to Give State Workers Raise of 14% Over 2 Years."

5689:

Gormley, Michael. "NY Gov. Orders 8,900 Layoffs." Associated Press. March 24, 2009.

819: 802: 659:

region (where the cost of living was significantly higher than surrounding areas).

616: 4189:

Hakim and Confessore, "With No Union Concessions, State Plans to Cut 9,000 Jobs,"

4167:

Gallagher, "Consultants An Issue As Wrangling Over N.Y. State Layoffs Continues,"

284: 250: 163: 6596:

Newkirk, Pamela. "PEF to Break Ground for New $ 1.7 Million Building in Latham."

6343:

Metzgar, Sarah. "Challenger Blames PEF President for 3 Years Without Pay Hikes."

5262:

Benjamin, Elizabeth. "State Employees Brave Cold to Ask Peacefully For A Raise."

4937:"New York Lobbyists Spent $ 17 Million in '87," Associated Press, March 13, 1988. 2544:

Janison, "Chances Increase That PEF Contract Will Have to Wait Until Next Year,"

7447: 2609:

Janison, "After 2 Years Without A Contract, PEF, State Reach Tentative Accord,"

2233:

Bauder, "Union Insurgents Make Cuomo the Issue," Associated Press, June 5, 1991.

808: 796: 753:

On June 1, 2010, during the height of the tension created by the fiscal crisis,

516: 395: 357: 205: 7209:

Stashenko, Joel. "Union, Nurses Endorse Assembly Bills to Bolster Profession."

6887:

Peters, Jeremy W. "Union Dues Now Permanently Mandatory for Public Employees."

5836:

Hartocollis, Anemona and Chan, Sewell. "Albany Judge Blocks Vaccination Rule."

5767:

Gottlieb, Jane and Precious, Tom. "Pataki, Bruno Still At Odds Over Job Move."

5168:

Benson, "Congratulations and Best Wishes to PEF's New President, Ken Brynien,"

4312:

Lisberg, "Paterson and Unions Set to Avoid Layoffs With Pension, Buyout Deal,"

6462:

Metzgar, Sarah. "State's 3 Major Public-Worker Unions Set to Elect Officers."

6095:

Johnson, Rudy. "State Institutional Employes to Stay in Civil Service Union."

5107:

Hernández and Archibold, "As Teachers Back Pataki, McCall Questions Motives,"

4602:

Spector, "Battle Over Furloughs Leads to Protests, Contentious Capitol Vote,"

1199:

Gupte, "Union of Civil Service Employees to Affiliate With a Longtime Rival,"

776: 711: 333: 6901:

Perez-Pena, Richard. "Taking a Political Detour, Unions Shift Into Neutral."

6528:

Mulder, James T. and Kriss, Erik. "Privatizing University Hospital Debated."

6399:

Metzgar, Sarah. "PEF Presidential Candidate Names Slate of Union Activists."

5457:

Confessore, Nicholas. "Paterson Defends Layoff Plan, Blaming Union Leaders."

4563:

Confessore and Peters, "Paterson Says He'll Suspend Pay Raises For Workers,"

1977:

Gesensway, "PEF Dues Increase Vote Likely Key to Future of Union President,"

1264:

Meislin, "New York State Agrees to 7% Rise And New Merit Setup for 105,000,"

6612:"Layoff Plans in Motion, PEF Wonders What Happened to Retirement Incentive." 6476: 5624:

Gesensway, Deborah. "PEF Delegates OK Dues Hike in Last-Minute Turnaround."

4650:

Confessore, "Paterson Pushes Through a Bill To Furlough Workers for a Day,"

3723:"State and Union Reach Contract Agreement," Associated Press, July 19, 2004. 2622:

Myers, "Albany and State Professionals' Union Reach Agreement on Contract,"

1145:

Stetson, "New York State Employees Plan For a Possible Strike on April 18,"

925:"Layoff Plans in Motion, PEF Wonders What Happened to Retirement Incentive," 788:($ 1 million), the Civil Service Employees Association ($ 704,875), and the 376: 7111:

Roth, Bennett. "PEF Boosts Its Political Contributions to Gain Influence."

6249:

Matthews, Cara. "Federal Judge Delays Decision On State Worker Furloughs."

5394:

Chira, Susan. "State Reaches Tentative Pact With Civil Service Employees."

3653:"Benson Wins Third Term As Union President," Associated Press, May 8, 2003. 977:

Cook, "George Hardy, 79, Pioneer Leader of Service Worker Union, Is Dead,"

6018:

Janison, Dan. "State's Labor Talks Make Scant Progress Despite Deadline."

5969:

Janison, Dan. "PEF Members Begin to Feel Effects of the Benefits Crisis."

4180:

Gormley, "NY Gov. Orders 8,900 Layoffs," Associated Press, March 24, 2009.

3034:

Metzgar, "Challenger Blames PEF President for 3 Years Without Pay Hikes,"

7125:

Sack, Kevin. "Cuomo Turning Budget Gap Into Tool to Sell Policy Shifts."

5443:

Confessore, Nicholas. "A Federal Judge Blocks Paterson's Furlough Plan."

1646:

Newkirk, "PEF to Break Ground for New $ 1.7 Million Building in Latham,"

743: 645: 6957:

Precious, Tom. "Cuomo Backing Will Be Focus of PEF President Campaign."

6280:

Matthews, Cara. "Union Gets Restraining Order On State's H1N1 Mandate."

6074:

Jochnowitz, Jay. "PEF Radio Blitz Takes Aim at Governor Over Contract."

5617:

Gallagher, Jay. "Union Wants State to Rein in Spending on Consultants."

1158:

Meislin, "Albany Pact to Give State Workers Raise of 14% Over 2 Years,"

1074:

Johnson, "State Institutional Employes to Stay in Civil Service Union,"

7391:

Wexler, Richard. "PEF Blasts State on Health Insurance Pact Proposal."

6894:

Peters, Jeremy W. "Unions Go on Attack Over Paterson's Layoff Threat."

6350:

Metzgar, Sarah. "Disgruntled PEF Workers Pit A Union Against A Union."

5558:

Dicker, Frederic U. "Gov Sharpens Ax – Laying Groundwork for Layoffs."

5502:

Crowley, Cathleen F. "Unions Cry Out for Remedy to Hospital Proposal."

5450:

Confessore, Nicholas. "Governor Now Focuses On Layoffs to Cut Budget."

5356:

Carroll, Maurice. "State Workers Postpone Strike After Rift Develops."

5255:

Beidel, Tim. "PEF Vote Reflects Union's Rebellion Against Leadership."

3086:

Metzgar, "State's 3 Major Public-Worker Unions Set to Elect Officers,"

732: 621: 6717:

Odato, James M. "State Union Nurses Press for Solutions to Shortage."

6413:

Metzgar, Sarah. "PEF Sues the State to Get Overtime Pay for Workers."

6088:

Jochnowitz, Jay. "State Workeers Union Offers New Pay Hike Proposal."

5948:

Janison, Dan. "PEF Factions War Over Allegations at SEIU Convention."

5586:

Flint, Jerry. "New York Labor Dispute Hints at a Jurisdictional War."

5436:

Clarity, James F. "State Strike Ends As Workers Win Raise and Bonus."

5314:

Borsellino, Robert. "Cuomo Will Lay Off Workers to Close Budget Gap."

5285:"Congratulations and Best Wishes to PEF's New President, Ken Brynien." 4215:"NY Union Bosses Say Members United," Associated Press, April 8, 2009. 3274:

Benjamin, "State Employees Brave Cold to Ask Peacefully For A Raise,"

3060:

Metzgar, "PEF Presidential Candidate Names Slate of Union Activists,"

283:

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on

249:

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on

6542:"New State Worker Contract Includes Higher Pay, Better Health Care." 5962:

Janison, Dan. "PEF Members, Angered By President, To Picket Office."

5934:

Janison, Dan. "Fact-Finding Panel Named in Contract Talks With PEF."

5596:

Fox, Joseph H. "PEF Move to Organizing Non-Professionals A Mistake."

4759:

Matthews, "Federal Judge Delays Decision On State Worker Furloughs,"

4059:

Peters, "Union Dues Now Permanently Mandatory for Public Employees,"

2450:

Janison, "PEF Members Begin to Feel Effects of the Benefits Crisis,"

2398:

Janison, "State's Labor Talks Make Scant Progress Despite Deadline,"

1540:"Mediators Named In State Deadlock," Associated Press, April 9, 1985. 1510: 479:

and the pay increase for PEF members went through in September 1987.

6950:

Precious, Tom. "Court Stops Furloughs, Orders State to Pay Raises."

6731:

Odato, James M. "State Workers Unions Decry 'Zero-Percent' Raises."

6455:

Metzgar, Sarah. "State Workers, Retirees Compete for Pension Cash."

6406:

Metzgar, Sarah. "PEF Reaches Agreement With Its Own Union Workers."

6242:

Madore, James T. and Epstein, Reid J. "Paterson Plans For Layoffs."

5990:

Janison, Dan. "Rank and File to Vote in May on PEF's New Contract."

5941:

Janison, Dan. "PEF Contract Has to Wait Until Fall, Unionist Says."

5480:"George Hardy, 79, Pioneer Leader of Service Worker Union, Is Dead." 5063:

Perez-Pena, "Taking a Political Detour, Unions Shift Into Neutral,"

2865:

Gottlieb and Precious, "Pataki, Bruno Still At Odds Over Job Move,"

1395:

Chira, "State Reaches Tentative Pact With Civil Service Employees,"

662:

In February 2005, Benson declined to run for a fourth term in 2006.

7272:

Stetson, Damon. "State Employees to Vote on New Contract Nov. 19."

7020:

Precious, Tom. "PEF Leaders Fight Over Gubernatorial Endorsement."

6880:"PEF Wins Bid to Represent Private Employees of State Contractor." 6568:"New York State Public Employees seek to Loosen Dual Affiliation." 4837:

Confessore, "Paterson Defends Layoff Plan, Blaming Union Leaders,"

4141:

Gallagher, "Union Wants State to Rein in Spending on Consultants,"

3326:

Jochnowitz, "PEF Radio Blitz Takes Aim at Governor Over Contract,"

2194:

Precious, "Cuomo Backing Will Be Focus of PEF President Campaign,"

2003:

Gesensway, "PEF Delegates OK Dues Hike in Last-Minute Turnaround,"

1922:"PEF Wins Bid to Represent Private Employees of State Contractor," 545:, a well-known labor negotiator, to help the union win a new pact. 363:

One of SEIU's major growth spurts came in 1978, when it raided the

7344:"Union Sues over Lag Payroll." Associated Press. January 11, 1991. 7083:

Precious, Tom. "Upholding Furloughs in Court Seen As Impossible."

7076:

Precious, Tom. "Unions Say Cuomo Broke Deal By Discussing Talks."

6908:

Picchi, Joe. "PEF Gears Up for 'Toughest' Contract Negotiations."

6759:"Pataki Signs Bill Sought By Union Against Consulting Contracts." 6434:

Metzgar, Sarah. "PEF Votes to Jettison Its President Once Again."

6287:

Matthews, Cara. "Union Wants State to Rein in Consultant Hiring."

6137:

Kelly, Brad. "PEF Will Continue Demands Despite 16.3% CSEA Pact."

5788:

Grace, Melissa. "Union Accuses Ex-President of Embezzling Funds."

5551:

Dewan, Shaila K. "Some Members Balk at Union Support for Pataki."

5215:

Bang-Jensen, Lise. "PEF Leaders Anticipating Dues Hike Approval."

4959:

Sack, "Cuomo Turning Budget Gap Into Tool to Sell Policy Shifts,"

4924:

Roth, "PEF Boosts Its Political Contributions to Gain Influence,"

4393:

Matthews, "Union Gets Restraining Order On State's H1N1 Mandate,"

2307:

Beidel, "PEF Vote Reflects Union's Rebellion Against Leadership,"

2120:"Union Sues over Lag Payroll," Associated Press, January 11, 1991. 6193:

Lopez, Michael. "Unionized State Workers Protest Proposed Cuts."

5899:

Hurewitz, Mike. "PEF, State Reach Tentative Contract Agreement."

5363:

Chalmers, Arvis. "PEF Members Launch Statewide Lobbying Effort."

5349:

Caher, John. "Public Employees Union Replaces Chief Negotiator."

3300:

Jochnowitz, "State Workeers Union Offers New Pay Hike Proposal,"

2515:

Janison, "PEF Factions War Over Allegations at SEIU Convention,"

690:

signed into law a ban on mandatory overtime in state facilities.

6469:

Metzgar, Sarah. "3rd Candidate Enters Race for PEF Presidency."

5781:"Governor Announces Three-Year Wage Pact With State's Workers." 5711:

Gottlieb, Jane. "Defeated PEF Chief Delays Certification Vote."

4811:

Virtanen, "NY Governor Planning for Mass State Worker Layoffs,"

4002:"NY Reaches Tentative Labor Contract With State Workers Union," 2982:

Metzgar, "Disgruntled PEF Workers Pit A Union Against A Union,"

2502:

Janison, "PEF Members, Angered By President, To Picket Office,"

2359:

Janison, "Fact-Finding Panel Named in Contract Talks With PEF,"

1277:"Governor Announces Three-Year Wage Pact With State's Workers," 7062:

Precious, Tom. "Unions Oppose Cuomo Deal on Early Retirement."

6273:

Matthews, Cara. "Restraining Order Blocks N.Y. Furlough Plan."

4772:

Confessore, "A Federal Judge Blocks Paterson's Furlough Plan,"

4746:

Precious, "Court Stops Furloughs, Orders State to Pay Raises,"

2930:

Metzgar, "PEF Sues the State to Get Overtime Pay for Workers,"

2635:

Janison, "Rank and File to Vote in May on PEF's New Contract,"

2424:

Janison, "PEF Contract Has to Wait Until Fall, Unionist Says,"

1212:

Flint, "New York Labor Dispute Hints at a Jurisdictional War,"

7439:

Woodruff, Cathy. "Union Pushes for Contract Disclosure Bill."

7377:

Wechsler, Alan. "Nurses Rally for End to Mandatory Overtime."

6985:

Precious, Tom. "Pataki Considers Massive, Temporary Layoffs."

6582:

Newkirk, Pamela. "Grievance Stalls PEF Pay Equity Increases."

6507:

Mulder, James T. "SEIU: We Won't Oppose Hospital Downsizing."

6371:

Metzgar, Sarah. "PEF Contract Dispute Embroiled in Politics."

5746:

Gottlieb, Jane. "PEF Near Accord With State On New Contract."

5488:

Cross, Jeannie H. "Public Employees' Union Seeks Dues Raise."

5011:

Precious, "PEF Leaders Fight Over Gubernatorial Endorsement,"

4406:

Hartocollis and Chan, "Albany Judge Blocks Vaccination Rule,"

3413:"PEF OKs Tentative Contract," Associated Press, June 11, 2000. 2081:

Borsellino, "Cuomo Will Lay Off Workers to Close Budget Gap,"

1857:

Wexler, "PEF Blasts State on Health Insurance Pact Proposal,"

1100:

Carroll, "State Workers Postpone Strike After Rift Develops,"

620:

former PEF Secretary-Treasurer Patricia Ford was convicted of

269: 235: 15: 7195:

Spector, Joseph. "Paterson Calls On Unions to Forgo Raises."

7153:

Scott, Brendan. "Gov. Raises Hell With Union Pay-Hike Halt."

7097:"Public-Workers Union Sues State Over H1N1 Vaccine Mandate." 6640:

Odato, James M. "Bruno, Silver Promise Pension Reform Push."

6053:

Jochnowitz, Jay. "Cost-of-Living Hikes to Become Permanent."

5652:

Gesensway, Deborah. "PEF Still Debating Dues at Convention."

5370:

Chalmers, Arvis. "Retirees Push 'Pension Justice' Campaign."

5328:

Borsellino, Robert. "2 Candidates Vying for PEF Presidency."

5248:

Beidel, Tim. "PEF Membership Ousts Condell From Presidency."

4876:

Confessore, "Governor Now Focuses On Layoffs to Cut Budget,"

4694:

Precious, "Upholding Furloughs in Court Seen As Impossible,"

4445:"Public-Workers Union Sues State Over H1N1 Vaccine Mandate," 4229:

Peters, "Unions Go on Attack Over Paterson's Layoff Threat,"

3889:

Mulder and Kriss, "Privatizing University Hospital Debated,"

3601:

Odato, "State Union Nurses Press for Solutions to Shortage,"

3008:

Metzgar, "PEF Reaches Agreement With Its Own Union Workers,"

2826:

Metzgar, "State Workers, Retirees Compete for Pension Cash,"

2142:

Precious, "Unions Say Cuomo Broke Deal By Discussing Talks,"

1470:

Picchi, "PEF Gears Up for 'Toughest' Contract Negotiations,"

1048:

Clarity, "State Strike Ends As Workers Win Raise and Bonus,"

7167:

Sichko, Adam. "Paterson Urged to Reconsider Union Layoffs."

7139:

Sack, Kevin. "Union Chief's Defeat Tied to Anger at Cuomo."

7048:

Precious, Tom. "State's Workers Stall on Early Retirement."

6999:

Precious, Tom. "Paterson Will Target State Layoffs Jan. 1."

6046:

Jochnowitz, Jay. "CSEA Pact Wins; PEF Adopts New Strategy."

6011:

Janison, Dan. "State Workers Face Long Wait for Contracts."

4154:

Matthews, "Union Wants State to Rein in Consultant Hiring,"

4112:

Bauman, "Early Retirement Possibility for State Employees",

1831:

Kelly, "PEF Will Continue Demands Despite 16.3% CSEA Pact,"

1607:

Bang-Jensen, "PEF Leaders Anticipating Dues Hike Approval,"

1303:

Stetson, "State Employees to Vote on New Contract Nov. 19,"

354:

American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees

7330:"Union Awarded Right to Represent Professional Employees." 7034:

Precious, Tom. "State Breaks Off Talks With Second Union."

6936:

Precious, Tom. "Administration Hints at Impasse With PEF."

6589:

Newkirk, Pamela. "PEF Chief to Press for Large Pay Hikes."

6493:

Mulder, James T. "Four Unions at Hospital Start Ad Blitz."

6151:

Levine, Herbert. "State Retirees Need Pension Relief Now."

5955:

Janison, Dan. "PEF Grapples With More Than Just Contract."

5673:

Goldberg, Delen. "State Workers Join Budget-Cutting Foes."

5276:

Benjamin, Elizabeth. "Unions Protest Mental Health Moves."

5269:

Benjamin, Elizabeth. "Time Issue Hangs Up PEF-State Deal."

4850:

Dicker, "Gov Sharpens Ax – Laying Groundwork for Layoffs,"

3550:

Crowley, "Unions Cry Out for Remedy to Hospital Proposal,"

3248:

Caher, "Public Employees Union Replaces Chief Negotiator,"

3235:

Odato, "State Workers Unions Decry 'Zero-Percent' Raises,"

3112:

Metzgar, "PEF Votes to Jettison Its President Once Again,"

2969:

Fox, "PEF Move to Organizing Non-Professionals A Mistake,"

2774:

Hurewitz, "PEF, State Reach Tentative Contract Agreement,"

1290:"Union Awarded Right to Represent Professional Employees," 402:) initially dismissed the suit, but it was reinstated by a 7493:

Medical and health organizations based in New York (state)

7429:. 10th ed. New Providence, N.J.: Marquis Who's Who, 1991. 7146:

Schmalz, Jeffrey. "State and Its Top Union Reach A Pact."

7132:

Sack, Kevin. "Pataki Vetoes Pension Rise, Citing Budget."

7104:

Purdum, Todd S. "Realtors' Ads To Protest Rise in Taxes."

6943:

Precious, Tom. "Condell Offeers Aides Golden Parachutes."

6550:"New York Lawyer Indicted for Alleged Union Embezzlement." 6514:

Mulder, James T. "Unions at Upstate Sue to Halt Changes."

6392:

Metzgar, Sarah. "PEF President Debates Tough Challenger."

6378:

Metzgar, Sarah. "PEF Hopefuls Battle Over Pension Costs."

6336:

Metzgar, Sarah. "Another Bitter Race Is Possible At PEF."

6067:

Jochnowitz, Jay. "PEF Head Accuses State of Retaliation."

5997:

Janison, Dan. "State Judge Restores PEF Health Benefits."

5725:

Gottlieb, Jane. "PEF Agrees to Domestic Partner Benefit."

5603:

Fox, Joe. "State Must Stop Private Consultant Contracts."

5377:

Chalmers, Arvis. "Unions Near Agreement in Dues Dispute."

5342:

Caher, John. "PEF Leaders Reject State's Contract Offer."

4908:

Chalmers, "PEF Members Launch Statewide Lobbying Effort,"

2683:

Gottlieb, "Defeated PEF Chief Delays Certification Vote,"

2540: 2538: 2042:

Precious, "Unions Oppose Cuomo Deal on Early Retirement,"

833:

primary if he chooses to run for re-election as governor.

7405:

Wexler, Richard. "PEF, State to Begin Mediation Monday."

7300:"State's Professional Aides Vote to Retain Association." 7286:

Stetson, Damon. "State's Employees Get Different Union."

6675:

Odato, James M. "Legislature to OK State Pension Hikes."

6301:"McGeehan, Patrick. "Employees Say No to Freedom Tower." 4733:

Matthews, "Restraining Order Blocks N.Y. Furlough Plan,"

3477:

Grace, "Union Accuses Ex-President of Embezzling Funds,"

3047:

Metzgar, "3rd Candidate Enters Race for PEF Presidency,"

2709:

Precious, "Pataki Considers Massive, Temporary Layoffs,"

1087:"State's Professional Aides Vote to Retain Association," 113:

1168–1170 Troy Schenectady Rd, Latham, NY 12110, New York

7419:

Wexler, Richard. "State Declares Impasse in PEF Talks."

7090:"Public-Employee Union Urges State to Cut Consultants." 7069:

Precious, Tom. "Unions Reject Governor On Wage Freeze."

6971:

Precious, Tom. "Cuomo Poised to Eliminate 14,000 Jobs."

6668:

Odato, James M. "Hospital Closing Plan Gains Momentum."

6647:

Odato, James M. "CSEA, State Agree on 4-Year Contract."

6521:

Mulder, James T. "Up In Arms Over Mandatory Flu Shots."

6172:

Lipman, Harvy. "Union Sues to Save Psychiatric Center."

6130:

Kelly, Brad. "PEF Chief Defeats Challenger in Primary."

5850:

Hernandez, Raymond. "Unions May Drop Paterson in 2010."

5631:

Gesensway, Deborah. "PEF Dissidents Examine Dues Hike."

5094:

Dewan, "Some Members Balk at Union Support for Pataki,"

3627:

Wechsler, "Nurses Rally for End to Mandatory Overtime,"

3400:

Jochnowitz, "Cost-of-Living Hikes to Become Permanent,"

2761:

Gottlieb, "PEF Near Accord With State On New Contract,"

2281:

Beidel, "PEF Membership Ousts Condell From Presidency,"

2029:

Lopez, "Unionized State Workers Protest Proposed Cuts,"

1973: 1971: 7412:

Wexler, Richard. "PEF Votes By 3 to 1 For State Pact."

7041:

Precious, Tom. "State Furlough Proposal Appears Dead."

6357:

Metzgar, Sarah. "42 Medical Workers Vote to Join PEF."

6265:"Public-Employee Union Urges State to Cut Consultants." 5976:

Janison, Dan. "PEF Members Show Signs of Frustration."

5927:

Janison, Dan. "Cuomo Puts Offer to PEF Back on Table."

5760:

Gottlieb, Jane. "PEF Tries to Block Move to Kingston."

4824:

Precious, "Paterson Will Target State Layoffs Jan. 1,"

4127:"Public-Employee Union Urges State to Cut Consultants," 3771:

Woodruff, "Union Pushes for Contract Disclosure Bill,"

2995:

Metzgar, "PEF Contract Dispute Embroiled in Politics,"

2385:

Janison, "State Workers Face Long Wait for Contracts,"

2055:

Precious, "State's Workers Stall on Early Retirement,"

1509:

AFT and SEIU held veto power over any changes to PEF's

1424:

Halbrook, "PEF Mourns Death of Founder, John Kraemer,"

220:, an online newsletter for members, 10 times annually. 7398:

Wexler, Richard. "PEF Lobbies for Improved Pensions."

7279:

Stetson, Damon. "State Employes Will Vote This Week."

7174:

Sichko, Adam. "Unions to Paterson: See You in Court."

7118:

Sack, Kevin. "Cuomo Plan: Protect Jobs, Raise Taxes."

7055:

Precious, Tom. "10,000 State Workers Face Budget Ax."

6682:

Odato, James M. "Opening Books On Contract Services."

6448:

Metzgar, Sarah. "State to Offer Incentive to Retire."

6441:

Metzgar, Sarah. "Pataki OKs Plans to Cut 5,542 Jobs."

6186:

Llavore, Alan. "PEF Pushing for 7% Hike in New Pact."

6165:

Lipman, Harvy. "Union, State Squabble Over IBM Deal."

5983:

Janison, Dan. "PEF Ratifies Health Insurance Change."

5753:

Gottlieb, Jane. "PEF Shudders During Contract Fight."

5183:"Calling for unity, Spence sworn in as PEF president." 4380:"NY Judge Temporarily Blocks Mandatory Flu Vaccines," 4086:

Sichko, "Paterson Urged to Reconsider Union Layoffs,"

2648:

Janison, "PEF Grapples With More Than Just Contract,"

2168:

Precious, "State Breaks Off Talks With Second Union,"

2155:

Precious, "Administration Hints at Impasse With PEF,"

1737:

Newkirk, "Grievance Stalls PEF Pay Equity Increases,"

1659:

Chalmers, "Retirees Push 'Pension Justice' Campaign,"

886: 884: 882: 735:

of thousands of state health care workers against the

30:

A major contributor to this article appears to have a

7337:"Unions Protest Locally Against 1-Day Unpaid Leave." 6836:"PEF Members Vote to Ratify New Four-Year Contract." 6724:

Odato, James M. "State Workers Await $ 20,000 Deal."

6661:

Odato, James M. "Groups Eye Suit in Pension Battle."

6420:

Metzgar, Sarah. "PEF Tries to Increase Its Members."

6228:

Madore, James T. "Paterson, Silver Warn of Layoffs."

6158:

Lipman, Harvy. "Feeling the Pain of State Job Cuts."

5906:

Jakes, Lara. "PEF Protests No-Raise Contract Offer."

5829:

Harlin, Kevin. "Nurses Urge End to Forced Overtime."

5659:

Gesensway, Deborah. "Unionist's State Job in Doubt."

5645:

Gesensway, Deborah. "PEF Leaders Balk at Dues Hike."

5579:

Farrell, Bill. "PEF, State Ink Tentative Agreement."

5537:

Dao, James. "Once Again, Record Levels Of Lobbying."

5401:"Cicero Man Elected to Lead Public Employees Union." 4637:"Unions Protest Locally Against 1-Day Unpaid Leave," 4489:

Spector, "Paterson Calls On Unions to Forgo Raises,"

3941:

Mulder, "SEIU: We Won't Oppose Hospital Downsizing,"

3860:"Cicero Man Elected to Lead Public Employees Union," 3758:

Fox, "State Must Stop Private Consultant Contracts,"

3313:

Jochnowitz, "PEF Head Accuses State of Retaliation,"

2476:

Janison, "State Judge Restores PEF Health Benefits,"

2294:

Sack, "Union Chief's Defeat Tied to Anger at Cuomo,"

2207:

Borsellino, "2 Candidates Vying for PEF Presidency,"

183: 7317:

CSEA History Project. SUNY-Albany. December 7, 2004.

7006:

Precious, Tom. "PEF Gives Cuomo Tepid Endorsement."

6745:

Odato, James M. "Unions Offer Compromise for COLA."

6575:

Newkirk, Pamela. "CSEA, PEF Clash Over Pay Equity."

6144:Kriss, Erik. "Union: Inspectors A Waste of Money." 6109:

Karlin, Rick. "More Suits Fight Hospital Closures."

5739:

Gottlieb, Jane. "PEF Members OK 4-Year Labor Pact."

5429:

Clarity, James F. "State Employes Begin A Walkout."

5408:"Civil Service Association Bars Merger With Union." 5335:

Brandon, Craig. "PEF Members Losing Some Benefits."

5076:

Gormley, "Pataki Lands White-Collar Union Support,"

4524:

Scott, "Gov. Raises Hell With Union Pay-Hike Halt,"

4099:

Goldberg, "State Workers Join Budget-Cutting Foes,"

3261:

Caher, "PEF Leaders Reject State's Contract Offer,"

3167:

Odato, "Bruno, Silver Promise Pension Reform Push,"

2839:

Gottlieb, "PEF Agrees to Domestic Partner Benefit,"

2320:

Precious, "Condell Offers Aides Golden Parachutes,"

1990:

Gesensway, "PEF Still Debating Dues at Convention,"

1177:

CSEA History Project, SUNY-Albany, December 7, 2004.

1132:"Civil Service Association Bars Merger With Union," 818:

in his successful run for governor. That same year,

7216:"State Accused of Paying Unionist in No-Show Job." 7027:Precious, Tom. "Shafer Assumes Presidency of PEF." 6850:"PEF President's Rival Falls Short on Nomination." 6689:Odato, James M. "Paterson: Pensions on the Table." 6427:Metzgar, Sarah. "PEF Urging Members to Sue State." 6200:Lynn, Frank. "Campaign-Fund Hearings End Quietly." 6116:Karlin, Rick. "Tier V Praised As Saving Billions." 6081:Jochnowitz, Jay. "Protest's Security at Question." 6060:Jochnowitz, Jay. "PEF Blasts Slow Contract Talks." 5864:"Hoke 'Censors' Union Article on Credit Card Use." 5321:Borsellino, Robert. "PEF Boss Getting Good Press." 5222:Barron, James. "New York Unions Nearing Deadline." 4502:Precious, "Unions Reject Governor On Wage Freeze," 3512:"PEF President's Rival Falls Short on Nomination," 3099:Metzgar, "PEF President Debates Tough Challenger," 3073:Metzgar, "PEF Hopefuls Battle Over Pension Costs," 3021:Metzgar, "Another Bitter Race Is Possible At PEF," 2696:Sack, "Pataki Vetoes Pension Rise, Citing Budget," 2372:Precious, "Cuomo Poised to Eliminate 14,000 Jobs," 1594:Cross, "Public Employees' Union Seeks Dues Raise," 1581:Chalmers, "Unions Near Agreement in Dues Dispute," 1552:Newkirk, "PEF Chief to Press for Large Pay Hikes," 1496:"Hoke 'Censors' Union Article on Credit Card Use," 1329:"State Accused of Paying Unionist in No-Show Job," 178: 155: 145: 135: 117: 109: 94: 7307:"Suit Says Former Leaders Embezzled Union Money." 6603:Newkirk, Pamela. "Union Grieves Pay Equity Plan." 6500:Mulder, James T. "Judge Blocks Forced Flu Shots." 6481:An Injury to All: The Decline of American Unionism 6235:Madore, James T. "Unions: See You in Court, Guv." 6004:Janison, Dan. "State Withdraws Its Offer to PEF." 5704:Gottlieb, Jane. "Cuomo Enters PEF Contract Fray." 5544:Demare, Carol. "Unions Fighting Forced Days Off." 4985:Purdum, "Realtors' Ads To Protest Rise in Taxes," 4863:Madore and Epstein, "Paterson Plans For Layoffs," 3954:Mulder, "Four Unions at Hospital Start Ad Blitz," 3464:"Suit Says Former Leaders Embezzled Union Money," 3460: 3458: 3231: 3229: 2596:Janison, "Cuomo Puts Offer to PEF Back on Table," 2528:Janison, "PEF Members Show Signs of Frustration," 2107:Precious, "State Furlough Proposal Appears Dead," 1548: 1546: 1411:Kelly, "PEF Chief Defeats Challenger in Primary," 1366:Levine, "State Retirees Need Pension Relief Now," 1186:Stetson, "State's Employees Get Different Union," 1170: 1168: 1024:An Injury to All: The Decline of American Unionism 7293:"State, PEF Announce Tentative 4-Year Contract." 7251:"State, PEF Announce Tentative 4-Year Contract." 7202:Stashenko, Joel. "Pataki Supports Pension COLA." 6964:Precious, Tom. "Cuomo Imposes Freeze on Hiring." 6864:"PEF Union Members Elect President to 3rd Term." 6787:"PEF Bills Keep Pushing for Tax Accountability." 6738:Odato, James M. "Union to Flex Political Power." 6703:Odato, James M. "Sick-Day Award Adds Liability." 6385:Metzgar, Sarah. "PEF Leader to Fire 6 Staffers." 6123:Karlin, Rick. "Unions Rail Against Layoff Plan." 6039:Janison, Dan. "Unions Take On Old Friend Cuomo." 5304:. Washington, D.C.: Robert B. Luce, Inc., 1974. 3989:"State, PEF Announce Tentative 4-Year Contract," 3967:Mulder, "Unions at Upstate Sue to Halt Changes," 3797:"PEF Bills Keep Pushing for Tax Accountability," 3640:"PEF Union Members Elect President to 3rd Term," 2852:Gottlieb, "PEF Tries to Block Move to Kingston," 2735:Lipman, "Union Sues to Save Psychiatric Center," 2346:Janison, "PEF Ratifies Health Insurance Change," 2094:Precious, "10,000 State Workers Face Budget Ax," 1527:Schmalz, "State and Its Top Union Reach A Pact," 1466: 1464: 648:, and minimum worker-to-patient staffing ratios. 6752:Odato, James M. "Unions to Bear Brunt of Cuts." 6710:Odato, James M. "State to Grapple With Unions." 6696:Odato, James M. "PEF Members Approve New Pact." 6555:"New York Lobbyists Spent $ 17 Million in '87." 5732:Gottlieb, Jane. "PEF Leader Assails Job Moves." 4242:Sichko, "Unions to Paterson: See You in Court," 4225: 4223: 4221: 3710:Benjamin, "Time Issue Hangs Up PEF-State Deal," 3579:Benjamin, "Unions Protest Mental Health Moves," 3534:"McGeehan, "Employees Say No to Freedom Tower," 3193:Odato, "Legislature to OK State Pension Hikes," 2956:Metzgar, "42 Medical Workers Vote to Join PEF," 1883:Wexler, "PEF, State to Begin Mediation Monday," 1805:Llavore, "PEF Pushing for 7% Hike in New Pact," 1788: 1786: 1568:Gottlieb, "PEF Shudders During Contract Fight," 6992:Precious, Tom. "Pataki Won't Shut Down State." 6929:Picchi, Joe. "Unionist's Career a Stormy One." 6922:Picchi, Joe. "Pay Raise Exclusion Irks Union." 6829:"PEF Members Approve New Contract With State." 6822:"PEF Members Approve New Contract With State." 6654:Odato, James M. "Cuomo Secures Union Backing." 6364:Metzgar, Sarah. "OT Ruling May Cost Millions." 5146:Hernandez, "Unions May Drop Paterson in 2010," 5024:Precious, "PEF Gives Cuomo Tepid Endorsement," 4972:Sack, "Cuomo Plan: Protect Jobs, Raise Taxes," 4367:Mulder, "Up In Arms Over Mandatory Flu Shots," 4082: 4080: 4078: 4024:"PEF Members Approve New Contract With State," 3915:Odato, "Hospital Closing Plan Gains Momentum," 3872: 3870: 3732:Farrell, "PEF, State Ink Tentative Agreement," 3684:Odato, "CSEA, State Agree on 4-Year Contract," 3219:Jakes, "PEF Protests No-Raise Contract Offer," 2878:Lipman, "Union, State Squabble Over IBM Deal," 2813:Metzgar, "State to Offer Incentive to Retire," 2748:Metzgar, "Pataki OKs Plans to Cut 5,542 Jobs," 2016:Gesensway, "PEF Dissidents Examine Dues Hike," 1870:Wexler, "State Declares Impasse in PEF Talks," 1407: 1405: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1061:Stetson, "State Employes Will Vote This Week," 6766:"Paterson: Furloughs Would Ease Budget Woes." 6620:"Nurses Seek Relief From Mandatory Overtime." 6025:Janison, Dan. "Union Budget Target of Fight." 5885:Hughes, Kyle. "PEF Hits States Layoff Plans." 5871:"Hospital Closure Plan Debated Across State." 5718:Gottlieb, Jane. "Opponent Defeats PEF Chief." 5495:Crowley, Cathleen F. "Court Halts Flu Order." 4998:Dao, "Once Again, Record Levels Of Lobbying," 4920: 4918: 4576:"Paterson: Furloughs Would Ease Budget Woes," 4037:"Nurses Seek Relief From Mandatory Overtime," 3928:"Hospital Closure Plan Debated Across State," 3614:Harlin, "Nurses Urge End to Forced Overtime," 3566:Karlin, "More Suits Fight Hospital Closures," 3352:Jochnowitz, "PEF Blasts Slow Contract Talks," 3287:Jochnowitz, "Protest's Security at Question," 2943:Metzgar, "PEF Tries to Increase Its Members," 2800:Lipman, "Feeling the Pain of State Job Cuts," 2787:Gottlieb, "PEF Members OK 4-Year Labor Pact," 2333:Precious, "Shafer Assumes Presidency of PEF," 1909:Wexler, "PEF Votes By 3 to 1 For State Pact," 1564: 1562: 373:Laborers' International Union of North America 7384:Wexler, Richard. "Details Kept Under Wraps." 6857:"PEF Proposes Hiking Dues on Sliding Scale." 6808:"PEF Leaders Announce They Won't Run Again." 6032:Janison, Dan. "Union Wants What Others Got." 5666:Ginsberg, William H. "Pension Raise Needed." 5293:"Benson Wins Third Term As Union President." 5208:Auer, Doug. "Judge Rules Furloughs a No-Go." 5090: 5088: 5086: 4338:Karlin, "Tier V Praised As Saving Billions," 3810:Odato, "Opening Books On Contract Services," 3784:Kriss, "Union: Inspectors A Waste of Money," 3745:"PEF Leaders Announce They Won't Run Again," 3562: 3560: 2583:Janison, "State Withdraws Its Offer to PEF," 2437:Brandon, "PEF Members Losing Some Benefits," 1961:"PEF Proposes Hiking Dues on Sliding Scale," 1382:Wexler, "PEF Lobbies for Improved Pensions," 8: 7483:Healthcare trade unions in the United States 7223:"State and Union Reach Contract Agreement." 7188:Spector, Joseph. "N.Y. to Deny Pay Raises." 6915:Picchi, Joe. "PEF Head On Way to 2nd Term." 6780:"PEF Acts to Sanction Sick Leave Cash-Ins." 5811:"PEF Mourns Death of Founder, John Kraemer." 5241:Beidel, Tim. "PEF Election a War of Words." 4946:Lynn, "Campaign-Fund Hearings End Quietly," 4888: 4886: 4798:Madore, "Paterson, Silver Warn of Layoffs," 4325:Odato, "State Workers Await $ 20,000 Deal," 3697:Odato, "Groups Eye Suit in Pension Battle," 3490:"PEF Acts to Sanction Sick Leave Cash-Ins," 2917:Metzgar, "PEF Urging Members to Sue State," 2463:Gottlieb, "Cuomo Enters PEF Contract Fray," 2129:Janison, "Unions Take On Old Friend Cuomo," 2068:Precious, "Cuomo Imposes Freeze on Hiring," 1948:Gesensway, "PEF Leaders Balk at Dues Hike," 1935:Gesensway, "Unionist's State Job in Doubt," 1818:Barron, "New York Unions Nearing Deadline," 1724:Newkirk, "CSEA, PEF Clash Over Pay Equity," 1439:Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union 1128: 1126: 524:agreements on Shafer's first day in office. 73: 6256:Matthews, Cara. "Gov., Unions Reach Deal." 5892:Hughes, Kyle. "State, Union Reach Accord." 5516:"C.S.E.A. Wins a Test in Albany Election." 4467:Demare, "Unions Fighting Forced Days Off," 4255:Karlin, "Unions Rail Against Layoff Plan," 3387:Stashenko, "Pataki Supports Pension COLA," 3180:Odato, "Unions Offer Compromise for COLA," 3124: 3122: 2268:Borsellino, "PEF Boss Getting Good Press," 1116:"C.S.E.A. Wins a Test in Albany Election," 1035:Clarity, "State Employes Begin a Walkout," 841:The following is a list of PEF presidents: 636:. Of the 300 PEF members who worked in the 6815:"PEF Leaders Approve Four-Year Contract." 6329:"'Members 1st' Ticket Wins PEF Election." 5774:"Governor and Union Agree on 14% Raises." 4277:Odato, "Paterson: Pensions on the Table," 3832:"'Members 1st' Ticket Wins PEF Election," 3546: 3544: 3435:"PEF Leaders Approve Four-Year Contract," 3422:"Governor and Union Agree on 14% Raises," 3128:Metzgar, "PEF Leader to Fire 6 Staffers," 2891:Gottlieb, "PEF Leader Assails Job Moves," 2722:Precious, "Pataki Won't Shut Down State," 1750:Picchi, "Pay Raise Exclusion Irks Union," 1711:Newkirk, "Union Grieves Pay Equity Plan," 1353:Picchi, "Unionist's Career a Stormy One," 1002: 1000: 86: 72: 7357:"Unions Want A Crack at Budget Surplus." 7237:"State Employee Union Endorses Spitzer." 6872:"PEF Vice-President Elected to Top Post." 5415:"Civil Service Union Loses Vote Appeal." 5300:Billings, Richard N., and Greenya, John. 5120:"State Employee Union Endorses Spitzer," 4681:Madore, "Unions: See You in Court, Guv," 4419:Mulder, "Judge Blocks Forced Flu Shots," 3846:"PEF Vice-President Elected to Top Post," 3154:"Unions Want A Crack at Budget Surplus," 2489:Janison, "Union Budget Target of Fight," 1378: 1376: 1238:"Civil Service Union Loses Vote Appeal," 61:Learn how and when to remove this message 6102:Karlin, Rick. "4% State Raise On Hold." 5821:"PEF Top Officers Get New 3-Year Terms." 5530:"Cuomo Wins Endorsement From Teachers." 5037:"Cuomo Wins Endorsement From Teachers," 4353:"PEF Top Officers Get New 3-Year Terms," 3876:Odato, "Union to Flex Political Power," 3662:Odato, "Sick-Day Award Adds Liability," 2904:Metzgar, "OT Ruling May Cost Millions," 2670:Gottlieb, "Opponent Defeats PEF Chief," 2411:Janison, "Union Wants What Others Got," 1685:Hughes, "PEF Hits States Layoff Plans," 790:Medical Society of the State of New York 212:. The union is one of the largest local 4894:"Susan Kent, Challengers Win PEF Vote." 4707:Auer, "Judge Rules Furloughs a No-Go," 4202:Odato, "Unions to Bear Brunt of Cuts," 3448:Odato, "PEF Members Approve New Pact," 3206:Odato, "State to Grapple With Unions," 2242:Beidel, "PEF Election a War of Words," 1792:Picchi, "PEF Head On Way to 2nd Term," 1112: 1110: 1018: 1016: 878: 7364:Verhovek, Sam Howe. "Political Talk." 7347:"Unions Open Query Into PEF Dispute." 7258:"State Union Hires Labor Negotiator." 6978:Precious, Tom. "June Union Election." 6633:"NY Union Bosses Say Members United." 6214:Madore, James T. "Furloughs Benched." 5188:. August 3, 2015. Accessed 2015-08-05. 5133:Odato, "Cuomo Secures Union Backing," 2570:"State Union Hires Labor Negotiator," 1483:"Unions Open Query Into PEF Dispute," 973: 971: 938: 936: 377:International Brotherhood of Teamsters 7468:Service Employees International Union 6801:"PEF Chief Faces Primary Challenge." 6794:"PEF Chief Dispatches Top Staffers." 6308:"Mediators Named In State Deadlock." 6207:Madore, James T. "Furloughs Barred." 5878:"Hospital Dilemma Waits On Spitzer." 4899:. June 26, 2012. Accessed 2013-01-28. 4299:Matthews, "Gov., Unions Reach Deal," 3902:"Hospital Dilemma Waits On Spitzer," 3141:"PEF Chief Dispatches Top Staffers," 1776:"PEF Chief Faces Primary Challenge," 1763:Hughes, "State, Union Reach Accord," 520:entire ticket was swept into office. 350:Service Employees International Union 7: 7448:"Postal Rate Hike Hits Labor Press." 7160:"Senate, Assembly to OK Furloughs." 6773:"PEF Accepts Canal Corp. Contract." 5201:"Arbitrator Named for PEF Impasse." 4589:"Senate, Assembly to OK Furloughs," 4537:Spector, "N.Y. to Deny Pay Raises," 3339:"PEF Accepts Canal Corp. Contract," 2181:"Arbitrator Named for PEF Impasse," 1896:Wexler, "Details Kept Under Wraps," 947:Office of Labor-Management Standards 895:Office of Labor-Management Standards 6768:Binghamton Press & Sun-Bulletin 5843:"Hearings Consider Union Dispute." 5422:"Civil Service Union Wins Appeal." 1251:"Civil Service Union Wins Appeal," 1225:"Hearings Consider Union Dispute," 365:Civil Service Employees Association 7013:Precious, Tom. "PEF Jilts Cuomo." 6221:Madore, James T. "Furloughs OKd." 5565:"Dues Hike Defeated in PEF Vote." 5509:"CSEA Ratifies Four State Pacts." 4550:Karlin, "4% State Raise On Hold," 1844:"CSEA Ratifies Four State Pacts," 1672:Ginsberg, "Pension Raise Needed," 1620:"Dues Hike Defeated in PEF Vote," 1514:seek to Loosen Dual Affiliation," 14: 4578:Binghamton Press and Sun-Bulletin 4432:Crowley, "Court Halts Flu Order" 2220:Precious, "June Union Election," 7320:"Union Approves Dues Increase." 7230:"State Employees Approve Pact." 7197:Rochester Democrat and Chronicle 6258:Rochester Democrat and Chronicle 5523:"Cuomo Vetoes PEF Arbitration." 4491:Rochester Democrat and Chronicle 4301:Rochester Democrat and Chronicle 2557:"Cuomo Vetoes PEF Arbitration," 1633:"Union Approves Dues Increase," 1316:"State Employees Approve Pact," 716:health maintenance organizations 640:, 34 were killed in the attack. 609:New York State Canal Corporation 274: 240: 41:. Please discuss further on the 20: 7473:American Federation of Teachers 7244:"State Labor Cuts Under Fire." 6483:. Brooklyn, N.Y.: Verso, 1988. 1698:"State Labor Cuts Under Fire," 1428:, December 2005 – January 2006. 813:New York State Attorney General 580:Coxsackie Correctional Facility 369:American Federation of Teachers 6843:"PEF OKs Tentative Contract." 644:on staff, an end to mandatory 587:United Steelworkers of America 460:New York State United Teachers 266:Finances (US records; ×$ 1000) 1: 5816:. December 2005-January 2006. 5572:"Ex-PEF Chief Admits Theft." 5050:Precious, "PEF Jilts Cuomo," 4785:Madore, "Furloughs Benched," 3365:Jochnowitz, "CSEA Pact Wins". 1454:"Ex-PEF Chief Admits Theft," 824:New York City Public Advocate 348:was elected president of the 4720:Madore, "Furloughs Barred," 2255:Verhovek, "Political Talk," 6296:Journal of American History 992:Journal of American History 869:Wayne Spence (2015–present) 863:Kenneth Brynien (2006–2012) 198:Public Employees Federation 80:Public Employees Federation 7509: 7488:Public sector trade unions 6859:United Press International 5302:Power to the Public Worker 3374:PEF Adopts New Strategy," 1963:United Press International 1008:Power to the Public Worker 854:Howard Schafer (1991–1994) 848:Elizabeth Hoke (1982–1985) 502:Excessive citations inline 4624:Madore, "Furloughs OKd," 866:Susan M. Kent (2012-2015) 408:New York Court of Appeals 85: 78: 7183:Westchester Journal News 6289:Westchester Journal News 6282:Westchester Journal News 6275:Westchester Journal News 6251:Westchester Journal News 5612:Westchester Journal News 4761:Westchester Journal News 4735:Westchester Journal News 4604:Westchester Journal News 4395:Westchester Journal News 4169:Westchester Journal News 4156:Westchester Journal News 949:. File number 519-220. ( 901:submitted June 29, 2014. 860:Roger Benson (1997–2006) 857:James Sheedy (1994–1997) 851:Rand Condell (1985–1991) 845:John Kraemer (1979–1982) 319: 313: 307: 301: 7315:"Tom Hobart Interview." 3786:Syracuse Post-Standard, 1175:"Tom Hobart Interview," 897:. File number 519-220. 507:considered for deletion 232:Membership (US records) 7478:Education trade unions 7427:Who Was Who in America 7239:Albany Business Review 7176:Albany Business Review 7169:Albany Business Review 6875:Albany Business Review 6530:Syracuse Post-Standard 6523:Syracuse Post-Standard 6516:Syracuse Post-Standard 6509:Syracuse Post-Standard 6502:Syracuse Post-Standard 6495:Syracuse Post-Standard 6146:Syracuse Post-Standard 5873:Albany Business Review 5675:Syracuse Post-Standard 5403:Syracuse Post-Standard 5122:Albany Business Review 4421:Syracuse Post-Standard 4369:Syracuse Post-Standard 4244:Albany Business Review 4101:Syracuse Post-Standard 4088:Albany Business Review 3969:Syracuse Post-Standard 3956:Syracuse Post-Standard 3943:Syracuse Post-Standard 3930:Albany Business Review 3891:Syracuse Post-Standard 3862:Syracuse Post-Standard 3849:Albany Business Review 1443:Hackensack, New Jersey 1006:Billings and Greenya, 963:Who Was Who in America 943:US Department of Labor 891:US Department of Labor 786:New York State AFL–CIO 700:"fair share" provision 392:New York Supreme Court 7453:. September 14, 2007. 7416:. September 10, 1988. 6305:. September 19, 2006. 6169:. September 29, 1995. 5868:. September 11, 1984. 5729:. September 28, 1994. 5492:. September 27, 1986. 5485:. September 18, 1990. 5339:. September 25, 1992. 5210:Staten Island Advance 4709:Staten Island Advance 3538:, September 19, 2006. 2882:, September 29, 1995. 2843:, September 28, 1994. 2441:, September 25, 1992. 1913:, September 10, 1988. 1598:, September 27, 1986. 1500:, September 11, 1984. 981:, September 18, 1990. 404:state appellate court 344:In 1971, 61-year-old 39:neutral point of view 7443:. November 22, 2005. 7339:Poughkeepsie Journal 7304:. December 10, 1972. 7276:. November 10, 1979. 7262:. December 31, 1992. 7190:Poughkeepsie Journal 7129:. February 21, 1991. 7099:Poughkeepsie Journal 7059:. November 14, 1990. 7045:. December 14, 1990. 6961:. February 15, 1991. 6919:. February 24, 1988. 6905:. September 1, 1998. 6861:. September 9, 1989. 6791:. February 24, 2006. 6742:. December 18, 2006. 6593:. November 23, 1987. 6532:. November 22, 2006. 6452:. February 11, 1997. 6403:. February 19, 1997. 6368:. February 17, 1996. 6361:. November 13, 1996. 6162:. February 23, 1997. 6148:. November 22, 2005. 6134:. February 24, 1988. 6120:. December 11, 2009. 6092:. February 22, 2000. 6008:. February 27, 1993. 5987:. December 18, 1991. 5882:. November 29, 2006. 5875:. December 11, 2006. 5677:. November 18, 2008. 5635:. November 20, 1989. 5600:. November 22, 1996. 5527:. November 26, 1992. 5506:. December 14, 2006. 5398:. February 28, 1982. 5353:. September 9, 1999. 5318:. November 10, 1990. 5067:, September 1, 1998. 4963:, February 21, 1991. 4639:Poughkeepsie Journal 4539:Poughkeepsie Journal 4447:Poughkeepsie Journal 4342:, December 11, 2009. 4103:, November 18, 2008. 3932:, December 11, 2006. 3906:, November 29, 2006. 3893:, November 22, 2006. 3880:, December 18, 2006. 3801:, February 24, 2006. 3554:, December 14, 2006. 3304:, February 22, 2000. 3252:, September 9, 1999. 3064:, February 19, 1997. 2973:, November 22, 1996. 2960:, November 13, 1996. 2908:, February 17, 1996. 2817:, February 11, 1997. 2804:, February 23, 1997. 2587:, February 27, 1993. 2574:, December 31, 1992. 2561:, November 26, 1992. 2350:, December 18, 1991. 2198:, February 15, 1991. 2111:, December 14, 1990. 2098:, November 14, 1990. 2085:, November 10, 1990. 2020:, November 20, 1989. 1965:, September 9, 1989. 1796:, February 24, 1988. 1556:, November 23, 1987. 1415:, February 24, 1988. 1399:, February 28, 1982. 1307:, November 10, 1979. 1091:, December 10, 1972. 707:late-2000s recession 630:September 11 attacks 574:the state appealed. 400:general jurisdiction 7324:. October 21, 1986. 7297:. February 6, 2008. 7283:. December 3, 1972. 7255:. February 6, 2008. 7248:. January 23, 1987. 7234:. December 7, 1979. 7136:. February 9, 1995. 7101:. October 16, 2009. 7094:. December 4, 2008. 7092:Elmira Star-Gazette 7080:. February 9, 1991. 6975:. January 10, 1992. 6968:. October 31, 1990. 6912:. November 7, 1987. 6812:. February 8, 2005. 6805:. January 26, 1988. 6672:. December 2, 2006. 6572:. January 26, 1984. 6511:. December 7, 2006. 6504:. October 17, 2009. 6473:. January 16, 1997. 6347:. October 23, 1996. 6340:. October 19, 1996. 6298:. 95:1 (June 2008). 6291:. December 4, 2008. 6284:. October 17, 2009. 6270:. December 4, 2008. 6268:Elmira Star-Gazette 6181:New York Daily News 6099:. December 9, 1972. 6043:. February 6, 1991. 5980:. October 19, 1992. 5924:. October 20, 1992. 5889:. February 3, 1987. 5840:. October 17, 2009. 5736:. October 28, 1995. 5656:. October 18, 1989. 5642:. October 17, 1989. 5628:. October 19, 1989. 5621:. December 4, 2008. 5581:New York Daily News 5569:. October 21, 1986. 5520:. February 8, 1976. 5499:. October 17, 2009. 5426:. January 12, 1979. 5388:. October 11, 2001. 5290:. July/August 2006. 5219:. October 17, 1986. 5172:, July/August 2006. 4449:, October 16, 2009. 4436:, October 17, 2009. 4423:, October 17, 2009. 4410:, October 17, 2009. 4397:, October 17, 2009. 4384:, October 16, 2009. 4314:New York Daily News 4158:, December 4, 2008. 4145:, December 4, 2008. 4132:, December 4, 2008. 4130:Elmira Star-Gazette 4116:, December 2, 2008. 4006:, February 5, 2008. 3993:, February 6, 2008. 3945:, December 7, 2006. 3919:, December 2, 2006. 3773:Albany Times Union, 3749:, February 8, 2005. 3734:New York Daily News 3376:Albany Times-Unionm 3263:Albany Times-Unionm 3051:, January 16, 1997. 3038:, October 23, 1996. 3025:, October 19, 1996. 2895:, October 28, 1995. 2700:, February 9, 1995. 2548:, October 20, 1992. 2532:, October 19, 1992. 2376:, January 10, 1992. 2146:, February 9, 1991. 2133:, February 6, 1991. 2072:, October 31, 1990. 2007:, October 19, 1989. 1994:, October 18, 1989. 1981:, October 17, 1989. 1780:, January 26, 1988. 1702:, January 23, 1987. 1689:, February 3, 1987. 1637:, October 21, 1986. 1624:, October 21, 1986. 1611:, October 17, 1986. 1518:, January 26, 1984. 1474:, November 7, 1987. 1320:, December 7, 1979. 1255:, January 12, 1979. 1120:, February 8, 1976. 1078:, December 9, 1972. 1065:, December 3, 1972. 914:, February 6, 2008. 329:Department of Labor 327:According to PEF's 321: Disbursements 75: 7451:The Guild Reporter 7441:Albany Times Union 7421:Albany Times-Union 7414:Albany Times-Union 7407:Albany Times-Union 7400:Albany Times-Union 7393:Albany Times-Union 7386:Albany Times-Union 7379:Albany Times Union 7361:. January 7, 1998. 7359:Albany Times-Union 7349:Albany Times-Union 7322:Albany Times-Union 7295:Albany Times-Union 7260:Albany Times-Union 7253:Albany Times Union 7246:Albany Times-Union 7204:Albany Times-Union 7113:Albany Times-Union 7078:Albany Times-Union 7064:Albany Times-Union 7057:Albany Times-Union 7050:Albany Times-Union 7043:Albany Times-Union 7036:Albany Times-Union 7029:Albany Times-Union 7024:. August 14, 1990. 7022:Albany Times-Union 7015:Albany Times-Union 7010:. August 15, 1990. 7008:Albany Times-Union 6994:Albany Times-Union 6987:Albany Times-Union 6980:Albany Times-Union 6973:Albany Times-Union 6966:Albany Times-Union 6959:Albany Times-Union 6945:Albany Times-Union 6938:Albany Times-Union 6931:Albany Times-Union 6924:Albany Times-Union 6917:Albany Times-Union 6910:Albany Times-Union 6882:Albany Times-Union 6866:Albany Times-Union 6852:Albany Times-Union 6831:Albany Times Union 6817:Albany Times-Union 6810:Albany Times-Union 6803:Albany Times-Union 6796:Albany Times-Union 6789:Albany Times Union 6784:. August 30, 1999. 6782:Albany Times-Union 6775:Albany Times-Union 6754:Albany Times-Union 6747:Albany Times-Union 6740:Albany Times-Union 6733:Albany Times-Union 6726:Albany Times-Union 6719:Albany Times-Union 6714:. January 3, 1999. 6712:Albany Times-Union 6705:Albany Times-Union 6700:. August 12, 2000. 6698:Albany Times-Union 6691:Albany Times-Union 6684:Albany Times Union 6677:Albany Times-Union 6670:Albany Times Union 6663:Albany Times-Union 6658:. August 15, 2006. 6656:Albany Times Union 6649:Albany Times-Union 6642:Albany Times-Union 6622:Albany Times Union 6615:Albany Times-Union 6605:Albany Times-Union 6598:Albany Times-Union 6591:Albany Times-Union 6584:Albany Times-Union 6577:Albany Times-Union 6525:. October 2, 2009. 6471:Albany Times-Union 6464:Albany Times-Union 6457:Albany Times-Union 6450:Albany Times-Union 6443:Albany Times-Union 6436:Albany Times-Union 6429:Albany Times-Union 6422:Albany Times-Union 6415:Albany Times-Union 6408:Albany Times-Union 6401:Albany Times-Union 6394:Albany Times-Union 6387:Albany Times-Union 6380:Albany Times-Union 6373:Albany Times-Union 6366:Albany Times-Union 6359:Albany Times-Union 6352:Albany Times-Union 6345:Albany Times-Union 6338:Albany Times-Union 6331:Albany Times-Union 6195:Albany Times-Union 6188:Albany Times-Union 6174:Albany Times-Union 6167:Albany Times-Union 6160:Albany Times-Union 6139:Albany Times-Union 6132:Albany Times-Union 6125:Albany Times-Union 6118:Albany Times-Union 6111:Albany Times Union 6104:Albany Times-Union 6090:Albany Times-Union 6085:. January 7, 2000. 6083:Albany Times-Union 6076:Albany Times-Union 6069:Albany Times-Union 6062:Albany Times-Union 6055:Albany Times-Union 6048:Albany Times-Union 6041:Albany Times-Union 6034:Albany Times-Union 6027:Albany Times-Union 6020:Albany Times-Union 6013:Albany Times-Union 6006:Albany Times-Union 6001:. October 9, 1992. 5999:Albany Times-Union 5992:Albany Times-Union 5985:Albany Times-Union 5978:Albany Times-Union 5973:. October 5, 1992. 5971:Albany Times-Union 5964:Albany Times-Union 5957:Albany Times-Union 5950:Albany Times-Union 5943:Albany Times-Union 5938:. January 8, 1992. 5936:Albany Times-Union 5929:Albany Times-Union 5922:Albany Times-Union 5915:Albany Times-Union 5908:Albany Times-Union 5901:Albany Times-Union 5896:. August 28, 1987. 5894:Albany Times-Union 5887:Albany Times-Union 5880:Albany Times Union 5866:Albany Times-Union 5861:. October 9, 2002. 5831:Albany Times-Union 5819:Halbrook, Sherry. 5809:Halbrook, Sherry. 5790:Albany Times-Union 5769:Albany Times-Union 5762:Albany Times-Union 5755:Albany Times-Union 5748:Albany Times-Union 5741:Albany Times-Union 5734:Albany Times-Union 5727:Albany Times-Union 5720:Albany Times-Union 5713:Albany Times-Union 5708:. October 7, 1992. 5706:Albany Times-Union 5670:. January 2, 1987. 5661:Albany Times-Union 5654:Albany Times-Union 5647:Albany Times-Union 5640:Albany Times-Union 5633:Albany Times-Union 5626:Albany Times-Union 5607:. August 24, 2005. 5605:Albany Times Union 5598:Albany Times-Union 5574:Albany Times-Union 5567:Albany Times-Union 5555:. October 1, 2002. 5548:. August 12, 2009. 5546:Albany Times-Union 5534:. August 11, 1994. 5525:Albany Times-Union 5511:Albany Times-Union 5504:Albany Times-Union 5497:Albany Times-Union 5490:Albany Times-Union 5379:Albany Times-Union 5372:Albany Times-Union 5365:Albany Times-Union 5351:Albany Times-Union 5346:. October 2, 1999. 5344:Albany Times-Union 5337:Albany Times-Union 5330:Albany Times-Union 5323:Albany Times-Union 5316:Albany Times-Union 5278:Albany Times-Union 5271:Albany Times-Union 5266:. January 6, 2000. 5264:Albany Times-Union 5257:Albany Times-Union 5250:Albany Times-Union 5243:Albany Times-Union 5217:Albany Times-Union 5203:Albany Times-Union 5186:Albany Times-Union 5137:, August 15, 2006. 5135:Albany Times Union 5111:, October 9, 2002. 5098:, October 1, 2002. 5052:Albany Times-Union 5041:, August 11, 1994. 5028:, August 15, 1990. 5026:Albany Times-Union 5015:, August 14, 1990. 5013:Albany Times-Union 4926:Albany Times-Union 4910:Albany Times-Union 4897:Albany Times-Union 4552:Albany Times Union 4471:, August 12, 2009. 4469:Albany Times-Union 4434:Albany Times Union 4371:, October 2, 2009. 4340:Albany Times-Union 4327:Albany Times-Union 4279:Albany Times-Union 4257:Albany Times-Union 4204:Albany Times-Union 4039:Albany Times Union 4026:Albany Times Union 3991:Albany Times-Union 3917:Albany Times Union 3904:Albany Times Union 3878:Albany Times-Union 3834:Albany Times-Union 3812:Albany Times Union 3799:Albany Times Union 3788:November 22, 2005. 3775:November 22, 2005. 3762:, August 24, 2005. 3760:Albany Times Union 3747:Albany Times-Union 3712:Albany Times-Union 3699:Albany Times-Union 3686:Albany Times-Union 3664:Albany Times-Union 3642:Albany Times-Union 3629:Albany Times Union 3616:Albany Times-Union 3603:Albany Times-Union 3581:Albany Times-Union 3568:Albany Times-Union 3552:Albany Times-Union 3514:Albany Times-Union 3494:, August 30, 1999. 3492:Albany Times-Union 3479:Albany Times-Union 3452:, August 12, 2000. 3450:Albany Times-Union 3437:Albany Times-Union 3402:Albany Times-Union 3389:Albany Times-Union 3354:Albany Times-Union 3341:Albany Times-Union 3328:Albany Times-Union 3315:Albany Times-Union 3302:Albany Times-Union 3291:, January 7, 2000. 3289:Albany Times-Union 3278:, January 6, 2000. 3276:Albany Times-Union 3250:Albany Times-Union 3237:Albany Times-Union 3221:Albany Times-Union 3210:, January 3, 1999. 3208:Albany Times-Union 3195:Albany Times-Union 3182:Albany Times-Union 3169:Albany Times-Union 3158:, January 7, 1998. 3156:Albany Times-Union 3143:Albany Times-Union 3130:Albany Times-Union 3114:Albany Times-Union 3101:Albany Times-Union 3088:Albany Times-Union 3075:Albany Times-Union 3062:Albany Times-Union 3049:Albany Times-Union 3036:Albany Times-Union 3023:Albany Times-Union 3010:Albany Times-Union 2997:Albany Times-Union 2984:Albany Times-Union 2971:Albany Times-Union 2958:Albany Times-Union 2945:Albany Times-Union 2932:Albany Times-Union 2919:Albany Times-Union 2906:Albany Times-Union 2893:Albany Times-Union 2880:Albany Times-Union 2867:Albany Times-Union 2854:Albany Times-Union 2841:Albany Times-Union 2828:Albany Times-Union 2815:Albany Times-Union 2802:Albany Times-Union 2789:Albany Times-Union 2776:Albany Times-Union 2763:Albany Times-Union 2750:Albany Times-Union 2737:Albany Times-Union 2724:Albany Times-Union 2711:Albany Times-Union 2685:Albany Times-Union 2672:Albany Times-Union 2650:Albany Times-Union 2637:Albany Times-Union 2611:Albany Times-Union 2598:Albany Times-Union 2585:Albany Times-Union 2572:Albany Times-Union 2559:Albany Times-Union 2546:Albany Times-Union 2530:Albany Times-Union 2517:Albany Times-Union 2504:Albany Times-Union 2491:Albany Times-Union 2480:, October 9, 1992. 2478:Albany Times-Union 2467:, October 7, 1992. 2465:Albany Times-Union 2454:, October 5, 1992. 2452:Albany Times-Union 2439:Albany Times-Union 2426:Albany Times-Union 2413:Albany Times-Union 2400:Albany Times-Union 2387:Albany Times-Union 2374:Albany Times-Union 2363:, January 8, 1992. 2361:Albany Times-Union 2348:Albany Times-Union 2335:Albany Times-Union 2322:Albany Times-Union 2309:Albany Times-Union 2283:Albany Times-Union 2270:Albany Times-Union 2244:Albany Times-Union 2222:Albany Times-Union 2209:Albany Times-Union 2196:Albany Times-Union 2183:Albany Times-Union 2170:Albany Times-Union 2157:Albany Times-Union 2144:Albany Times-Union 2131:Albany Times-Union 2109:Albany Times-Union 2096:Albany Times-Union 2083:Albany Times-Union 2070:Albany Times-Union 2057:Albany Times-Union 2044:Albany Times-Union 2031:Albany Times-Union 2018:Albany Times-Union 2005:Albany Times-Union 1992:Albany Times-Union 1979:Albany Times-Union 1950:Albany Times-Union 1937:Albany Times-Union 1924:Albany Times-Union 1911:Albany Times-Union 1898:Albany Times-Union 1885:Albany Times-Union 1872:Albany Times-Union 1859:Albany Times-Union 1846:Albany Times-Union 1833:Albany Times-Union 1807:Albany Times-Union 1794:Albany Times-Union 1778:Albany Times-Union 1767:, August 28, 1987. 1765:Albany Times-Union 1752:Albany Times-Union 1739:Albany Times-Union 1726:Albany Times-Union 1713:Albany Times-Union 1700:Albany Times-Union 1687:Albany Times-Union 1676:, January 2, 1987. 1661:Albany Times-Union 1648:Albany Times-Union 1635:Albany Times-Union 1622:Albany Times-Union 1609:Albany Times-Union 1596:Albany Times-Union 1583:Albany Times-Union 1570:Albany Times-Union 1554:Albany Times-Union 1498:Albany Times-Union 1485:Albany Times-Union 1472:Albany Times-Union 1456:Albany Times-Union 1413:Albany Times-Union 1384:Albany Times-Union 1355:Albany Times-Union 928:Albany Times-Union 912:Albany Times-Union 770:Political activity 721:The New York Times 670:Brynien presidency 638:World Trade Center 454:Condell presidency 424:Kraemer presidency 415:December 6, 1979. 7334:. March 28, 1979. 7290:. April 16, 1978. 7171:. March 31, 2009. 7115:. August 3, 1986. 7066:. April 11, 1990. 7038:. March 13, 1991. 7031:. August 2, 1991. 7017:. August 6, 1994. 6996:. March 29, 1995. 6982:. March 19, 1991. 6926:. August 7, 1987. 6898:. April 14, 2009. 6833:. April 12, 2008. 6826:. April 12, 2008. 6770:. April 28, 2010. 6763:. March 22, 2006. 6735:. April 29, 1999. 6693:. April 11, 2009. 6686:. March 23, 2006. 6665:. April 22, 2004. 6610:Northrup, Laura. 6586:. August 5, 1987. 6559:. March 13, 1988. 6546:. April 12, 2008. 6539:. March 20, 1993. 6518:. March 28, 2007. 6466:. April 23, 1997. 6459:. March 13, 1997. 6431:. August 2, 1996. 6424:. March 29, 1996. 6382:. March 14, 1997. 6354:. March 30, 1996. 6326:. March 12, 1979. 6319:. April 18, 1977. 6204:. March 18, 1989. 6197:. March 22, 1990. 6190:. March 28, 1988. 6155:. April 15, 1981. 6113:. March 28, 2007. 6071:. March 28, 2000. 6050:. April 29, 2000. 5994:. March 27, 1993. 5966:. March 27, 1992. 5959:. March 29, 1993. 5931:. March 18, 1993. 5917:. March 20, 1993. 5910:. April 24, 1999. 5806:. March 25, 2009. 5799:. April 22, 1978. 5785:. March 13, 1979. 5757:. April 12, 1993. 5715:. August 3, 1994. 5663:. March 10, 1989. 5614:. April 11, 2009. 5541:. March 16, 1995. 5412:. March 18, 1976. 5325:. March 12, 1991. 5280:. March 18, 2003. 5226:. March 27, 1988. 5205:. April 12, 1991. 5080:, August 2, 2002. 5054:, August 6, 1994. 5002:, March 16, 1995. 4950:, March 18, 1989. 4928:, August 3, 1986. 4580:, April 28, 2010. 4281:, April 11, 2009. 4233:, April 14, 2009. 4193:, March 25, 2009. 4171:, April 11, 2009. 4090:, March 31, 2009. 3971:, March 28, 2007. 3814:, March 23, 2006. 3701:, April 22, 2004. 3583:, March 18, 2003. 3570:, March 28, 2007. 3317:, March 28, 2000. 3239:, April 29, 1999. 3223:, April 24, 1999. 3090:, April 23, 1997. 3077:, March 14, 1997. 2986:, March 30, 1996. 2947:, March 29, 1996. 2921:, August 2, 1996. 2830:, March 13, 1997. 2726:, March 29, 1995. 2687:, August 3, 1994. 2652:, March 29, 1993. 2639:, March 27, 1993. 2626:, March 20, 1993. 2613:, March 20, 1993. 2600:, March 18, 1993. 2506:, March 27, 1992. 2337:, August 2, 1991. 2272:, March 12, 1991. 2224:, March 19, 1991. 2185:, April 12, 1991. 2172:, March 13, 1991. 2046:, April 11, 1990. 2033:, March 22, 1990. 1939:, March 10, 1989. 1822:, March 27, 1988. 1809:, March 28, 1988. 1754:, August 7, 1987. 1741:, August 5, 1987. 1572:, April 12, 1993. 1370:, April 15, 1981. 1294:, March 28, 1979. 1281:, March 13, 1979. 1268:, March 12, 1979. 1203:, April 22, 1978. 1190:, April 16, 1978. 1162:, April 18, 1977. 1136:, March 18, 1976. 755:The New York Post 598:Benson presidency 557:Sheedy presidency 543:Theodore W. Kheel 528:Shafer presidency 309: Liabilities 296: 295: 262: 261: 204:) is an American 194: 193: 71: 70: 63: 34:with its subject. 7500: 7423:. June 16, 1988. 7409:. June 21, 1988. 7395:. June 17, 1988. 7388:. July 12, 1988. 7311:. July 19, 1999. 7269:. April 7, 1977. 7227:. July 19, 2004. 7225:Associated Press 7220:. July 31, 1979. 7211:Associated Press 7199:. April 2, 2010. 7192:. April 9, 2010. 7178:. April 8, 2009. 7157:. April 9, 2010. 7150:. April 1, 1985. 7143:. June 27, 1991. 7108:. April 2, 1991. 7073:. April 2, 2010. 7052:. July 22, 1990. 6989:. March 9, 1995. 6947:. July 31, 1991. 6940:. March 7, 1991. 6933:. March 6, 1987. 6891:. July 24, 2008. 6884:. July 27, 1988. 6877:. June 28, 2006. 6847:. June 11, 2000. 6845:Associated Press 6838:Associated Press 6824:Associated Press 6819:. June 28, 2000. 6798:. July 14, 1997. 6777:. April 5, 2000. 6761:Associated Press 6756:. April 8, 2009. 6749:. June 12, 1998. 6707:. March 4, 2003. 6679:. June 18, 1998. 6651:. March 6, 2004. 6637:. April 8, 2009. 6635:Associated Press 6617:. July 22, 2010. 6557:Associated Press 6544:Associated Press 6438:. June 25, 1997. 6410:. June 29, 1996. 6375:. April 2, 1996. 6333:. June 28, 2006. 6312:. April 9, 1985. 6310:Associated Press 6263:Matthews, Cara. 6176:. April 9, 1996. 6141:. April 8, 1988. 6127:. April 9, 2009. 6106:. April 9, 2010. 6078:. April 4, 2000. 6064:. April 7, 2000. 6057:. July 11, 2000. 6029:. March 1, 1992. 6022:. June 25, 1992. 6015:. June 21, 1992. 5854:. July 22, 2009. 5824:PEF Communicator 5814:PEF Communicator 5792:. July 17, 1999. 5778:. June 11, 2000. 5771:. July 26, 1995. 5764:. July 18, 1995. 5743:. July 12, 1995. 5722:. June 29, 1994. 5649:. July 15, 1989. 5583:. July 28, 2004. 5576:. March 5, 1987. 5475:. April 9, 2010. 5440:. April 3, 1972. 5433:. April 1, 1972. 5419:. July 21, 1978. 5405:. June 28, 2006. 5386:Associated Press 5381:. July 25, 1986. 5374:. June 26, 1986. 5360:. April 1, 1975. 5332:. March 5, 1991. 5295:Associated Press 5288:PEF Communicator 5273:. June 29, 2004. 5259:. June 27, 1991. 5252:. June 26, 1991. 5245:. June 13, 1991. 5189: 5179: 5173: 5170:PEF Communicator 5166: 5160: 5157: 5151: 5150:, July 22, 2009. 5144: 5138: 5131: 5125: 5118: 5112: 5105: 5099: 5092: 5081: 5078:Associated Press 5074: 5068: 5061: 5055: 5048: 5042: 5035: 5029: 5022: 5016: 5009: 5003: 4996: 4990: 4989:, April 2, 1991. 4983: 4977: 4970: 4964: 4957: 4951: 4944: 4938: 4935: 4929: 4922: 4913: 4906: 4900: 4890: 4881: 4874: 4868: 4861: 4855: 4848: 4842: 4835: 4829: 4822: 4816: 4813:Associated Press 4809: 4803: 4796: 4790: 4783: 4777: 4770: 4764: 4757: 4751: 4744: 4738: 4731: 4725: 4718: 4712: 4705: 4699: 4692: 4686: 4679: 4673: 4670: 4664: 4661: 4655: 4648: 4642: 4635: 4629: 4622: 4616: 4613: 4607: 4600: 4594: 4587: 4581: 4574: 4568: 4567:, April 9, 2010. 4561: 4555: 4554:, April 9, 2010. 4548: 4542: 4541:, April 9, 2010. 4535: 4529: 4528:, April 9, 2010. 4522: 4516: 4513: 4507: 4506:, April 2, 2010. 4500: 4494: 4493:, April 2, 2010. 4487: 4481: 4478: 4472: 4465: 4459: 4456: 4450: 4443: 4437: 4430: 4424: 4417: 4411: 4404: 4398: 4391: 4385: 4382:Associated Press 4378: 4372: 4365: 4359: 4356:PEF Communicator 4349: 4343: 4336: 4330: 4323: 4317: 4310: 4304: 4297: 4291: 4288: 4282: 4275: 4269: 4266: 4260: 4259:, April 9, 2009. 4253: 4247: 4246:, April 8, 2009. 4240: 4234: 4227: 4216: 4213: 4207: 4206:, April 8, 2009. 4200: 4194: 4187: 4181: 4178: 4172: 4165: 4159: 4152: 4146: 4139: 4133: 4123: 4117: 4114:Associated Press 4110: 4104: 4097: 4091: 4084: 4073: 4070: 4064: 4063:, July 24, 2008. 4057: 4051: 4048: 4042: 4035: 4029: 4022: 4016: 4013: 4007: 4004:Associated Press 4000: 3994: 3987: 3981: 3978: 3972: 3965: 3959: 3952: 3946: 3939: 3933: 3926: 3920: 3913: 3907: 3900: 3894: 3887: 3881: 3874: 3865: 3864:, June 28, 2006. 3858: 3852: 3851:, June 28, 2006. 3843: 3837: 3836:, June 28, 2006. 3830: 3824: 3821: 3815: 3808: 3802: 3795: 3789: 3782: 3776: 3769: 3763: 3756: 3750: 3743: 3737: 3736:, July 28, 2004. 3730: 3724: 3721: 3715: 3714:, June 29, 2004. 3708: 3702: 3695: 3689: 3688:, March 6, 2004. 3682: 3676: 3673: 3667: 3666:, March 4, 2003. 3660: 3654: 3651: 3645: 3638: 3632: 3625: 3619: 3612: 3606: 3599: 3593: 3590: 3584: 3577: 3571: 3564: 3555: 3548: 3539: 3532: 3526: 3523: 3517: 3510: 3504: 3501: 3495: 3488: 3482: 3481:, July 17, 1999. 3475: 3469: 3468:, July 19, 1999. 3462: 3453: 3446: 3440: 3439:, June 28, 2000. 3433: 3427: 3426:, June 11, 2000. 3420: 3414: 3411: 3405: 3404:, July 11, 2000. 3398: 3392: 3385: 3379: 3372: 3366: 3363: 3357: 3356:, April 7, 2000. 3350: 3344: 3343:, April 5, 2000. 3337: 3331: 3330:, April 4, 2000. 3324: 3318: 3311: 3305: 3298: 3292: 3285: 3279: 3272: 3266: 3265:October 2, 1999. 3259: 3253: 3246: 3240: 3233: 3224: 3217: 3211: 3204: 3198: 3197:, June 18, 1998. 3191: 3185: 3184:, June 12, 1998. 3178: 3172: 3165: 3159: 3152: 3146: 3145:, July 14, 1997. 3139: 3133: 3126: 3117: 3116:, June 25, 1997. 3110: 3104: 3097: 3091: 3084: 3078: 3071: 3065: 3058: 3052: 3045: 3039: 3032: 3026: 3019: 3013: 3012:, June 29, 1996. 3006: 3000: 2999:, April 2, 1996. 2993: 2987: 2980: 2974: 2967: 2961: 2954: 2948: 2941: 2935: 2928: 2922: 2915: 2909: 2902: 2896: 2889: 2883: 2876: 2870: 2869:, July 26, 1995. 2863: 2857: 2856:, July 18, 1995. 2850: 2844: 2837: 2831: 2824: 2818: 2811: 2805: 2798: 2792: 2791:, July 12, 1995. 2785: 2779: 2772: 2766: 2759: 2753: 2746: 2740: 2739:, April 9, 1996. 2733: 2727: 2720: 2714: 2713:, March 9, 1995. 2707: 2701: 2694: 2688: 2681: 2675: 2674:, June 29, 1994. 2668: 2662: 2659: 2653: 2646: 2640: 2633: 2627: 2620: 2614: 2607: 2601: 2594: 2588: 2581: 2575: 2568: 2562: 2555: 2549: 2542: 2533: 2526: 2520: 2513: 2507: 2500: 2494: 2493:, March 1, 1992. 2487: 2481: 2474: 2468: 2461: 2455: 2448: 2442: 2435: 2429: 2422: 2416: 2409: 2403: 2402:, June 25, 1992. 2396: 2390: 2389:, June 21, 1992. 2383: 2377: 2370: 2364: 2357: 2351: 2344: 2338: 2331: 2325: 2324:, July 31, 1991. 2318: 2312: 2311:, June 27, 1991. 2305: 2299: 2298:, June 27, 1991. 2292: 2286: 2285:, June 26, 1991. 2279: 2273: 2266: 2260: 2253: 2247: 2246:, June 13, 1991. 2240: 2234: 2231: 2225: 2218: 2212: 2211:, March 5, 1991. 2205: 2199: 2192: 2186: 2179: 2173: 2166: 2160: 2159:, March 7, 1991. 2153: 2147: 2140: 2134: 2127: 2121: 2118: 2112: 2105: 2099: 2092: 2086: 2079: 2073: 2066: 2060: 2059:, July 22, 1990. 2053: 2047: 2040: 2034: 2027: 2021: 2014: 2008: 2001: 1995: 1988: 1982: 1975: 1966: 1959: 1953: 1952:, July 15, 1989. 1946: 1940: 1933: 1927: 1926:, July 27, 1988. 1920: 1914: 1907: 1901: 1900:, July 12, 1988. 1894: 1888: 1887:, June 21, 1988. 1881: 1875: 1874:, June 16, 1988. 1868: 1862: 1861:, June 17, 1988. 1855: 1849: 1842: 1836: 1835:, April 8, 1988. 1829: 1823: 1816: 1810: 1803: 1797: 1790: 1781: 1774: 1768: 1761: 1755: 1748: 1742: 1735: 1729: 1722: 1716: 1709: 1703: 1696: 1690: 1683: 1677: 1670: 1664: 1663:, June 26, 1986. 1657: 1651: 1644: 1638: 1631: 1625: 1618: 1612: 1605: 1599: 1592: 1586: 1585:, July 25, 1986. 1579: 1573: 1566: 1557: 1550: 1541: 1538: 1532: 1531:, April 1, 1985. 1525: 1519: 1507: 1501: 1494: 1488: 1481: 1475: 1468: 1459: 1458:, March 5, 1987. 1452: 1446: 1435: 1429: 1426:PEF Communicator 1422: 1416: 1409: 1400: 1393: 1387: 1380: 1371: 1364: 1358: 1357:. March 6, 1987. 1351: 1334: 1333:, July 31, 1979. 1327: 1321: 1314: 1308: 1301: 1295: 1288: 1282: 1275: 1269: 1262: 1256: 1249: 1243: 1242:, July 21, 1978. 1236: 1230: 1223: 1217: 1210: 1204: 1197: 1191: 1184: 1178: 1172: 1163: 1156: 1150: 1149:, April 7, 1977. 1143: 1137: 1130: 1121: 1114: 1105: 1104:, April 1, 1975. 1098: 1092: 1085: 1079: 1072: 1066: 1059: 1053: 1052:, April 3, 1972. 1046: 1040: 1039:, April 1, 1972. 1033: 1027: 1020: 1011: 1004: 995: 988: 982: 975: 966: 960: 954: 940: 931: 930:, July 22, 2010. 921: 915: 908: 902: 888: 712:early retirement 571:domestic partner 510: 468:Latham, New York 322: 320: 316: 314: 310: 308: 304: 302: 278: 277: 270: 244: 243: 236: 218:The Communicator 190: 187: 185: 128: 105: 103: 90: 76: 66: 59: 55: 52: 46: 32:close connection 24: 23: 16: 7508: 7507: 7503: 7502: 7501: 7499: 7498: 7497: 7458: 7457: 7456: 7402:. June 8, 1988. 7381:. May 17, 2005. 7368:. June 9, 1991. 7351:. May 24, 1984. 7341:. May 11, 2010. 7241:. June 9, 2006. 7213:. May 14, 2001. 7185:. May 10, 2010. 7122:. May 10, 1990. 7087:. May 12, 2010. 7003:. June 2, 2010. 6954:. May 13, 2010. 6840:. May 12, 1993. 6728:. June 5, 2009. 6721:. May 15, 2001. 6624:. May 23, 2007. 6607:. May 19, 1987. 6600:. May 11, 1987. 6579:. July 2, 1987. 6497:. June 6, 2007. 6445:. May 11, 1996. 6396:. May 28, 1997. 6389:. July 3, 1997. 6277:. May 13, 2010. 6260:. June 6, 2009. 6253:. May 26, 2010. 6246:. June 2, 2010. 6239:. May 12, 2010. 6232:. May 18, 2010. 6225:. May 11, 2010. 6218:. May 29, 2010. 6211:. May 13, 2010. 6183:. June 5, 2009. 6036:. July 1, 1992. 5952:. May 25, 1992. 5945:. July 3, 1992. 5847:. May 21, 1978. 5562:. June 2, 2010. 5513:. June 3, 1988. 5468:. May 11, 2010. 5461:. June 2, 2010. 5454:. June 1, 2010. 5447:. May 29, 2010. 5283:Benson, Roger. 5212:. May 13, 2010. 5197: 5192: 5181:Seiler, Casey. 5180: 5176: 5167: 5163: 5158: 5154: 5145: 5141: 5132: 5128: 5124:, June 9, 2006. 5119: 5115: 5106: 5102: 5093: 5084: 5075: 5071: 5062: 5058: 5049: 5045: 5036: 5032: 5023: 5019: 5010: 5006: 4997: 4993: 4984: 4980: 4976:, May 10, 1990. 4971: 4967: 4958: 4954: 4945: 4941: 4936: 4932: 4923: 4916: 4907: 4903: 4891: 4884: 4880:, June 1, 2010. 4875: 4871: 4867:, June 2, 2010. 4862: 4858: 4854:, June 2, 2010. 4849: 4845: 4841:, June 2, 2010. 4836: 4832: 4828:, June 2, 2010. 4823: 4819: 4815:, June 1, 2010. 4810: 4806: 4802:, May 18, 2010. 4797: 4793: 4789:, May 29, 2010. 4784: 4780: 4776:, May 29, 2010. 4771: 4767: 4763:, May 26, 2010. 4758: 4754: 4750:, May 13, 2010. 4745: 4741: 4737:, May 13, 2010. 4732: 4728: 4724:, May 13, 2010. 4719: 4715: 4711:, May 13, 2010. 4706: 4702: 4698:, May 12, 2010. 4693: 4689: 4685:, May 12, 2010. 4680: 4676: 4671: 4667: 4662: 4658: 4654:, May 11, 2010. 4649: 4645: 4641:, May 11, 2010. 4636: 4632: 4628:, May 11, 2010. 4623: 4619: 4614: 4610: 4606:, May 10, 2010. 4601: 4597: 4588: 4584: 4575: 4571: 4562: 4558: 4549: 4545: 4536: 4532: 4523: 4519: 4514: 4510: 4501: 4497: 4488: 4484: 4479: 4475: 4466: 4462: 4457: 4453: 4444: 4440: 4431: 4427: 4418: 4414: 4405: 4401: 4392: 4388: 4379: 4375: 4366: 4362: 4350: 4346: 4337: 4333: 4329:, June 5, 2009. 4324: 4320: 4316:, June 5, 2009. 4311: 4307: 4303:, June 6, 2009. 4298: 4294: 4289: 4285: 4276: 4272: 4267: 4263: 4254: 4250: 4241: 4237: 4228: 4219: 4214: 4210: 4201: 4197: 4188: 4184: 4179: 4175: 4166: 4162: 4153: 4149: 4140: 4136: 4124: 4120: 4111: 4107: 4098: 4094: 4085: 4076: 4071: 4067: 4058: 4054: 4049: 4045: 4041:, May 23, 2007. 4036: 4032: 4023: 4019: 4014: 4010: 4001: 3997: 3988: 3984: 3979: 3975: 3966: 3962: 3958:, June 6, 2007. 3953: 3949: 3940: 3936: 3927: 3923: 3914: 3910: 3901: 3897: 3888: 3884: 3875: 3868: 3859: 3855: 3844: 3840: 3831: 3827: 3822: 3818: 3809: 3805: 3796: 3792: 3783: 3779: 3770: 3766: 3757: 3753: 3744: 3740: 3731: 3727: 3722: 3718: 3709: 3705: 3696: 3692: 3683: 3679: 3674: 3670: 3661: 3657: 3652: 3648: 3639: 3635: 3631:, May 17, 2005. 3626: 3622: 3613: 3609: 3605:, May 15, 2001. 3600: 3596: 3591: 3587: 3578: 3574: 3565: 3558: 3549: 3542: 3533: 3529: 3524: 3520: 3511: 3507: 3502: 3498: 3489: 3485: 3476: 3472: 3463: 3456: 3447: 3443: 3434: 3430: 3421: 3417: 3412: 3408: 3399: 3395: 3386: 3382: 3378:April 29, 2000. 3373: 3369: 3364: 3360: 3351: 3347: 3338: 3334: 3325: 3321: 3312: 3308: 3299: 3295: 3286: 3282: 3273: 3269: 3260: 3256: 3247: 3243: 3234: 3227: 3218: 3214: 3205: 3201: 3192: 3188: 3179: 3175: 3166: 3162: 3153: 3149: 3140: 3136: 3132:, July 3, 1997. 3127: 3120: 3111: 3107: 3103:, May 28, 1997. 3098: 3094: 3085: 3081: 3072: 3068: 3059: 3055: 3046: 3042: 3033: 3029: 3020: 3016: 3007: 3003: 2994: 2990: 2981: 2977: 2968: 2964: 2955: 2951: 2942: 2938: 2929: 2925: 2916: 2912: 2903: 2899: 2890: 2886: 2877: 2873: 2864: 2860: 2851: 2847: 2838: 2834: 2825: 2821: 2812: 2808: 2799: 2795: 2786: 2782: 2773: 2769: 2760: 2756: 2752:, May 11, 1996. 2747: 2743: 2734: 2730: 2721: 2717: 2708: 2704: 2695: 2691: 2682: 2678: 2669: 2665: 2660: 2656: 2647: 2643: 2634: 2630: 2621: 2617: 2608: 2604: 2595: 2591: 2582: 2578: 2569: 2565: 2556: 2552: 2543: 2536: 2527: 2523: 2519:, May 25, 1992. 2514: 2510: 2501: 2497: 2488: 2484: 2475: 2471: 2462: 2458: 2449: 2445: 2436: 2432: 2428:, July 3, 1992. 2423: 2419: 2415:, July 1, 1992. 2410: 2406: 2397: 2393: 2384: 2380: 2371: 2367: 2358: 2354: 2345: 2341: 2332: 2328: 2319: 2315: 2306: 2302: 2293: 2289: 2280: 2276: 2267: 2263: 2259:, June 9, 1991. 2254: 2250: 2241: 2237: 2232: 2228: 2219: 2215: 2206: 2202: 2193: 2189: 2180: 2176: 2167: 2163: 2154: 2150: 2141: 2137: 2128: 2124: 2119: 2115: 2106: 2102: 2093: 2089: 2080: 2076: 2067: 2063: 2054: 2050: 2041: 2037: 2028: 2024: 2015: 2011: 2002: 1998: 1989: 1985: 1976: 1969: 1960: 1956: 1947: 1943: 1934: 1930: 1921: 1917: 1908: 1904: 1895: 1891: 1882: 1878: 1869: 1865: 1856: 1852: 1848:, June 3, 1988. 1843: 1839: 1830: 1826: 1817: 1813: 1804: 1800: 1791: 1784: 1775: 1771: 1762: 1758: 1749: 1745: 1736: 1732: 1728:, July 2, 1987. 1723: 1719: 1715:, May 19, 1987. 1710: 1706: 1697: 1693: 1684: 1680: 1671: 1667: 1658: 1654: 1650:, May 11, 1987. 1645: 1641: 1632: 1628: 1619: 1615: 1606: 1602: 1593: 1589: 1580: 1576: 1567: 1560: 1551: 1544: 1539: 1535: 1526: 1522: 1508: 1504: 1495: 1491: 1487:, May 24, 1984. 1482: 1478: 1469: 1462: 1453: 1449: 1436: 1432: 1423: 1419: 1410: 1403: 1394: 1390: 1386:, June 8, 1988. 1381: 1374: 1365: 1361: 1352: 1337: 1328: 1324: 1315: 1311: 1302: 1298: 1289: 1285: 1276: 1272: 1263: 1259: 1250: 1246: 1237: 1233: 1229:, May 21, 1978. 1224: 1220: 1211: 1207: 1198: 1194: 1185: 1181: 1173: 1166: 1157: 1153: 1144: 1140: 1131: 1124: 1115: 1108: 1099: 1095: 1086: 1082: 1073: 1069: 1060: 1056: 1047: 1043: 1034: 1030: 1021: 1014: 1005: 998: 989: 985: 976: 969: 961: 957: 941: 934: 922: 918: 909: 905: 889: 880: 876: 839: 772: 763: 761:Kent presidency 672: 600: 559: 530: 495: 456: 439: 437:Hoke presidency 426: 421: 342: 325: 324: 323: 318: 317: 312: 311: 306: 305: 300: 299: 297: 292: 279: 275: 268: 263: 258: 245: 241: 234: 226: 182: 148: 138: 131: 124: 101: 99: 81: 67: 56: 50: 47: 36: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 7506: 7504: 7496: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7460: 7459: 7455: 7454: 7446:Zipser, Andy. 7444: 7437: 7424: 7417: 7410: 7403: 7396: 7389: 7382: 7375: 7372: 7369: 7366:New York Times 7362: 7355: 7352: 7345: 7342: 7335: 7332:New York Times 7328: 7325: 7318: 7312: 7309:New York Times 7305: 7302:New York Times 7298: 7291: 7288:New York Times 7284: 7281:New York Times 7277: 7274:New York Times 7270: 7267:New York Times 7263: 7256: 7249: 7242: 7235: 7232:New York Times 7228: 7221: 7218:New York Times 7214: 7207: 7206:. May 6, 2000. 7200: 7193: 7186: 7179: 7172: 7165: 7164:. May 6, 2010. 7158: 7151: 7148:New York Times 7144: 7141:New York Times 7137: 7134:New York Times 7130: 7127:New York Times 7123: 7120:New York Times 7116: 7109: 7106:New York Times 7102: 7095: 7088: 7081: 7074: 7067: 7060: 7053: 7046: 7039: 7032: 7025: 7018: 7011: 7004: 6997: 6990: 6983: 6976: 6969: 6962: 6955: 6948: 6941: 6934: 6927: 6920: 6913: 6906: 6903:New York Times 6899: 6896:New York Times 6892: 6889:New York Times 6885: 6878: 6869: 6868:. May 9, 2003. 6862: 6855: 6854:. May 4, 2000. 6848: 6841: 6834: 6827: 6820: 6813: 6806: 6799: 6792: 6785: 6778: 6771: 6764: 6757: 6750: 6743: 6736: 6729: 6722: 6715: 6708: 6701: 6694: 6687: 6680: 6673: 6666: 6659: 6652: 6645: 6644:. May 6, 1998. 6638: 6631: 6628: 6625: 6618: 6608: 6601: 6594: 6587: 6580: 6573: 6566: 6560: 6553: 6547: 6540: 6537:New York Times 6533: 6526: 6519: 6512: 6505: 6498: 6491: 6474: 6467: 6460: 6453: 6446: 6439: 6432: 6425: 6418: 6417:. 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Carl McCall 771: 768: 762: 759: 737:H1N1 flu virus 688:David Paterson 671: 668: 624:in June 2003. 599: 596: 558: 555: 529: 526: 455: 452: 438: 435: 425: 422: 420: 417: 385:Albert Shanker 341: 338: 315: Receipts 298: 294: 293: 282: 280: 273: 264: 260: 259: 248: 246: 239: 230: 229: 228: 227: 225: 222: 192: 191: 180: 176: 175: 157: 153: 152: 149: 146: 143: 142: 139: 136: 133: 132: 130: 129: 121: 119: 115: 114: 111: 107: 106: 96: 92: 91: 83: 82: 79: 69: 68: 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7505: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7465: 7463: 7452: 7449: 7445: 7442: 7438: 7436: 7435:0-8379-0146-4 7432: 7428: 7425: 7422: 7418: 7415: 7411: 7408: 7404: 7401: 7397: 7394: 7390: 7387: 7383: 7380: 7376: 7373: 7370: 7367: 7363: 7360: 7356: 7353: 7350: 7346: 7343: 7340: 7336: 7333: 7329: 7326: 7323: 7319: 7316: 7313: 7310: 7306: 7303: 7299: 7296: 7292: 7289: 7285: 7282: 7278: 7275: 7271: 7268: 7264: 7261: 7257: 7254: 7250: 7247: 7243: 7240: 7236: 7233: 7229: 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fee 147:Key people 874:Footnotes 744:furloughs 505:is being 476:grievance 137:Members 43:talk page 646:overtime 498:template 494:retired. 210:New York 118:Location 7162:Newsday 6244:Newsday 6237:Newsday 6230:Newsday 6223:Newsday 6216:Newsday 6209:Newsday 4865:Newsday 4800:Newsday 4787:Newsday 4722:Newsday 4683:Newsday 4626:Newsday 4591:Newsday 1026:, 1988. 1022:Moody, 1010:, 1974. 965:, 1991. 696:renewal 622:bribery 419:History 340:Origins 287:and on 253:and on 179:Website 164:AFL–CIO 100: ( 95:Founded 7433: 6487: 5308: 1511:bylaws 951:Search 899:Report 375:, the 1441:, in 496:‹The 410:(the 206:union 7431:ISBN 6485:ISBN 5306:ISBN 781:PACs 196:The 188:.org 186:.pef 168:SEIU 102:1978 98:1978 632:on 398:of 202:PEF 184:www 172:SOC 166:), 160:AFT 74:PEF 7464:: 6479:. 5085:^ 4917:^ 4885:^ 4220:^ 4077:^ 3869:^ 3559:^ 3543:^ 3457:^ 3228:^ 3121:^ 2537:^ 1970:^ 1785:^ 1561:^ 1545:^ 1463:^ 1404:^ 1375:^ 1338:^ 1167:^ 1125:^ 1109:^ 1015:^ 999:^ 970:^ 953:) 945:, 935:^ 893:, 881:^ 509:.› 470:. 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