159:
45:
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Many factors delayed effective implementation of reform, however, such as the fact that to perform a cleanup would cost money, and neither government, factory owners, or local authorities were keen to pay. Gradually, however, reformers helped to counteract the laissez-faire attitude of the government and public. In 1871, the Board of Health was subsumed into the
288:
Reformers had from the 1830s wanted to resolve sanitary problems in urban areas, because sewage was flowing down the street daily, including the presence of sewage in living quarters. In 1848 their efforts led to the establishment of a three-man Board of Health – if one with very limited powers.
301:
was responsible for drafting the legislation, and received much good will from trades union groups in the consequent years for "humanising the toil of the working man". Disraeli ensured the passing of the 1875 Act; and when mocked by his opponents for neglecting more important political reforms,
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357:
It is, however, important to realise that the new powers provided were permissive, not compulsory: they provided a model of best practice for municipalities, but actual implementation remained for the most part up to the individual local authority.
404:
William
Cunningham Glen and Alexander Glen. The Public Health Act, 1875, and the Law relating to Public Health, Local Government, and Urban and Rural Sanitary Authorities. Eighth Edition. Butterworths. Knight & Co. London. 1876.
349:
The act also meant that every public health authority had to have a medical officer and a sanitary inspector, to ensure the laws on food, housing, water and hygiene were carried out; and that towns had to have pavements and
1259:
396:
Thomas
Whiteside Hime. Public Health: The Practical Guide to the Public Health Act, 1875, and Correlated Acts, for the Use of Medical Officers of Health and Inspectors of Nuisances. Bailliere, Tindall and Cox. 1884.
345:
The act required all new residential construction to include running water and an internal drainage system, and also led to the government prohibiting the construction of shoddy housing by building contractors.
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Robert
Rawlinson. The Public Health Act 1875: Suggestions as to the Preparation of District Maps, and of Plans for the Main Sewerage, Drainage, and Water Supply (Revised to 1878). HMSO. London. 1878.
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Its purpose was to codify previous measures aimed at combating filthy urban living conditions, which caused various health threats, including the spread of many diseases such as
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An Act to amend the Public Health Act, 1875, and to make provision with respect to the support of public sewers and sewage works in mining districts.
798:
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331:
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163:
49:
298:
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367:
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James C Stevens. The Public Health Act 1875: Arranged in a
Dictionary Index Form. Shaw and Sons. London. 1876.
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retorted on them with the resounding phrase "sanitas sanitatum, omnia sanitas" (health above everything).
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by the
Liberal Party; and when the Conservatives came to power in 1874, they were committed by
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423:(the description of this book, on that webpage, as another work by William Glen is erroneous).
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With the rapid urbanisation that accompanied the
Industrial Revolution, huge swathes of
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to extending social reform. A public health Act was introduced in 1875. Home
Secretary
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321:
266:
62:
An Act for consolidating and amending the Acts relating to Public Health in
England.
199:
95:
831:
442:
3005:
607:
as in force today (including any amendments) within the United
Kingdom, from
129:
as in force today (including any amendments) within the United
Kingdom, from
294:
747:
Public Health Act 1848 - Local board of health/Local government district
426:
World History 4th Edition by William J. Duiker and Jackson J. Spielvogel
334:
had been built to accommodate the factory workers. The contrast between
273:
277:
222:
776:
780:
618:
146:
Public Health Act 1875 (Support of Sewers) Amendment Act 1883
326:
establish by-laws for controlling new streets and buildings.
336:
the housing stock built before the passage of the Act
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3182:Water supply and sanitation in the United Kingdom
310:The act made it compulsory for local powers to:
600:Text of the statute as originally enacted (PDF)
265:, and a significant step in the advancement of
1795:Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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8:
2995:Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919
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3031:Measures of the National Assembly for Wales
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3055:Acts of the Parliament of Northern Ireland
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686:Non-metropolitan district (shire district)
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518:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
489:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
141:
31:
1793:Great Britain and Ireland and the United
560:"History - Government and Public Health"
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3167:Transport policy in the United Kingdom
3162:United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1875
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482:
3043:Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly
645:District status in the United Kingdom
242:Text of statute as originally enacted
113:Text of statute as originally enacted
7:
3114:United Kingdom statutory instruments
672:Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973
437:
435:
393:. Third Edition. Volume 26. Page 38.
3172:Urban society in the United Kingdom
3157:Public health in the United Kingdom
605:Text of the Public Health Act 1875
127:Text of the Public Health Act 1875
120:Revised text of statute as amended
25:
441:The citation of this Act by this
314:purchase, repair or create sewers
3177:Health law in the United Kingdom
259:Parliament of the United Kingdom
164:Parliament of the United Kingdom
157:
50:Parliament of the United Kingdom
43:
3015:Acts of the Scottish Parliament
508:. London. pp. 176 and 262.
3119:Scottish statutory instruments
228:Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1998
1:
3136:Church of England instruments
815:Pre-parliamentary legislation
681:Districts of Northern Ireland
462:, section 2(1) and Schedule 2
846:the Kingdom of Great Britain
368:Health of Towns Association
3198:
585:Five Per Cent Philanthropy
534:Five Per Cent Philanthropy
139:United Kingdom legislation
29:United Kingdom legislation
1474:Acts of Parliament of the
702:Local Government Act 1894
658:Local Government Act 1972
547:Social Policy and Welfare
156:
151:
42:
37:
18:Public Health Act of 1875
1791:of the United Kingdom of
1477:Kingdom of Great Britain
822:List of English statutes
742:Improvement Act District
257:c. 55) is an Act of the
81:Territorial extent
1260:Interregnum (1642–1660)
1454:Parliament of Scotland
757:Public Health Act 1875
479:. London. p. 451.
317:control water-supplies
291:Local Government Board
251:Public Health Act 1875
33:Public Health Act 1875
3106:Secondary legislation
1761:Parliament of Ireland
853:Parliament of England
676:Districts of Scotland
460:Short Titles Act 1896
320:regulate cellars and
3027:Acts of Senedd Cymru
2958:European Communities
827:Charter of Liberties
662:Districts of England
2932:Halsbury's Statutes
844:of states preceding
842:Acts of parliaments
504:Halévy, E. (1961).
475:Halévy, E. (1961).
391:Halsbury's Statutes
373:Municipal socialism
340:that built after it
34:
2938:Legislation.gov.uk
1789:Acts of Parliament
735:Pre-1894 districts
667:Districts of Wales
609:legislation.gov.uk
263:Public Health Acts
131:legislation.gov.uk
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3129:Acts of Adjournal
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3092:1972–2009/2015–16
3065:Orders in Council
2981:Church of England
2975:
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1469:
1468:
1336:Habeas Corpus Act
1247:Petition of Right
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761:Sanitary district
445:is authorised by
378:Sanitary district
255:38 & 39 Vict.
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217:Other legislation
187:46 & 47 Vict.
152:Act of Parliament
137:
136:
85:England and Wales
73:38 & 39 Vict.
38:Act of Parliament
16:(Redirected from
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2952:relating to the
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414:Internet Archive
407:Internet Archive
399:Internet Archive
306:Scope of the act
235:Status: Repealed
212:19 November 1998
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267:public health
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3073:1994 to date
3008:institutions
2967:1972 to date
2943:Short titles
2930:
1759:Acts of the
1258:
875:
756:
651:Contemporary
587:(1973) p. 75
584:
579:
567:. Retrieved
564:BBC Bitesize
563:
554:
549:(2000) p. 40
546:
541:
536:(1973) p. 75
533:
528:
505:
499:
476:
454:
449:of this Act.
356:
348:
344:
329:
309:
287:
271:
269:in England.
250:
248:
200:Royal assent
96:Royal assent
26:
832:Magna Carta
443:short title
342:was stark.
223:Repealed by
3151:Categories
2956:(formerly
583:J N Tarn,
532:J N Tarn,
384:References
284:Background
172:Long title
58:Long title
1779:1751–1800
1774:1701–1750
1570:1760–1764
1565:1755–1759
1560:1750–1754
1555:1745–1749
1550:1740–1744
1545:1735–1739
1540:1730–1734
1535:1725–1729
1530:1720–1724
1525:1715–1719
902:1422–1460
897:1413–1421
892:1399–1411
887:1377–1397
882:1327–1376
870:1308–1325
865:1275–1307
860:1225–1267
715:1896–1974
545:M Walsh,
514:cite book
485:cite book
447:section 1
3006:devolved
2983:measures
362:See also
295:Disraeli
209:Repealed
182:Citation
68:Citation
1769:to 1700
1461:to 1707
711:1894–95
274:cholera
278:typhus
765:Rural
569:2 May
194:Dates
189:c. 37
90:Dates
75:c. 55
3082:for
3048:List
3036:List
3029:and
3020:List
2990:List
2923:2024
2918:2023
2913:2022
2908:2021
2903:2020
2898:2019
2893:2018
2888:2017
2883:2016
2878:2015
2873:2014
2868:2013
2863:2012
2858:2011
2853:2010
2848:2009
2843:2008
2838:2007
2833:2006
2828:2005
2823:2004
2818:2003
2813:2002
2808:2001
2803:2000
2795:1999
2790:1998
2785:1997
2780:1996
2775:1995
2770:1994
2765:1993
2760:1992
2755:1991
2750:1990
2745:1989
2740:1988
2735:1987
2730:1986
2725:1985
2720:1984
2715:1983
2710:1982
2705:1981
2700:1980
2695:1979
2690:1978
2685:1977
2680:1976
2675:1975
2670:1974
2665:1973
2660:1972
2655:1971
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2640:1968
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2550:1950
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2535:1947
2530:1946
2525:1945
2520:1944
2515:1943
2510:1942
2505:1941
2500:1940
2495:1939
2490:1938
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2480:1936
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2460:1932
2455:1931
2450:1930
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2435:1927
2430:1926
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2370:1914
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2360:1912
2355:1911
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2257:1892
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2237:1888
2232:1887
2227:1886
2222:1885
2217:1884
2212:1883
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2202:1881
2197:1880
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2177:1876
2172:1875
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2162:1873
2157:1872
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2037:1848
2032:1847
2027:1846
2022:1845
2017:1844
2012:1843
2007:1842
2002:1841
1997:1840
1992:1839
1987:1838
1982:1837
1977:1836
1972:1835
1967:1834
1962:1833
1957:1832
1952:1831
1947:1830
1942:1829
1937:1828
1932:1827
1927:1826
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1665:1783
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