301:
65:
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780:, to lobby for admission to Congress as the delegate from the new territory. He was not recognized by Congress. A group disputing the Chase organization met and elected and sent its own delegate to Washington. A bill was introduced to accept Chase but was never brought to a vote. Neither delegation was able to persuade Congress to accept the new territory. Another delegation went in 1888 but was also unsuccessful.
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863:. The dust storms were largely a result of poor farming techniques and the plowing up of the native grasses that had held the fine soil in place. Despite government efforts to implement conservation measures and change the basic farming methods of the region, the Dust Bowl persisted for nearly a decade. It contributed significantly to the length of the
443:
1576:
The
Panhandle is rather thinly populated (when compared to the rest of Oklahoma) making the labor force in this region very small. Farming and ranching operations occupy most of the economic activity in the region, with ranching dominating the drier western end. The region's higher educational needs
819:
In 1891, the government completed the survey, and the remaining squatters were finally able to secure their homesteads under the
Homestead Act. The new owners were then able to obtain mortgages against their property, enabling them to buy seed and equipment. Capital and new settlers came into the
768:
The elected council met as planned, elected Owen G. Chase as president, and named a full cabinet. They also enacted further laws and divided the strip into five counties (Benton, Beaver, Palo Duro, Optima, and Sunset), three senatorial districts (with three members from each district), and seven
708:, cattlemen moved into the area. Gradually they organized themselves into ranches and established their own rules for arranging their land and adjudicating their disputes. There was still confusion over the status of the strip, and some attempts were made to arrange rent with the
1589:
The
Oklahoma Panhandle is one of the most universally Republican areas of what has become one of the most Republican states in the nation. Beaver and Texas counties last supported a Democrat for president in 1948, while Cimarron County last supported a Democrat in 1976. In the
430:, the region has a population of 28,729, and Texas County is the only county in Oklahoma to have a plurality of Hispanic residents, which make up 48.1 percent of the county's population. Its economy is primarily agricultural, and its political elections sway in favor of the
765:, which organized a board charged with forming a territorial government. The board enacted a preliminary code of law and divided the strip into three districts. They also called for a general election to choose three members from each district to form a government.
742:, the land could not be officially settled. Settlers by the thousands flooded in to assert their "squatter's rights" anyway. They surveyed their own land and by September 1886 had organized a self-governing and self-policing jurisdiction, which they named the
673:, Texas surrendered its lands north of 36°30', rather than have a portion of the state as "free" territory. The 170-mile strip of land, a "neutral strip", was left with no state or territorial ownership from 1850 until 1890. It was officially called the "
850:
were combined in 1907 as the state of
Oklahoma, Beaver County was divided into Beaver, Texas, and Cimarron counties. The Oklahoma Panhandle had the highest population at its first census in 1910, 32,433 residents, compared to 28,729 in the 2020 census.
1146:
made up 35.85% of the population. The median income for a household in the region was $ 34,404, and the median income for a family was $ 40,006. Males had a median income of $ 27,444 versus $ 19,559 for females. The
796:, and many of the residents went there. The remaining population was generously estimated by Chase at 10,000 after the opening. Ten years later, an actual count revealed a population of 2,548. The passage of the
513:
is named Beaver River or Beaver Creek on its course through the
Panhandle. Its land area is 5,686 square miles (14,730 km) and comprises 8.28 percent of Oklahoma's land area. The area includes
569:
people of the region were part of the Beaver River complex. A Paleo-Indian encampment, the Bull Creek site, dates back to approximately 8450 BCE, and the Badger Hole site dates to circa 8400 BCE.
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1110:, there were a total of 28,751 people, 10,451 households, and 7,466 families in the three counties that comprise the Oklahoma Panhandle. The racial makeup of the region was 80.26%
859:
The
Panhandle was severely affected by the drought of the 1930s. The drought began in 1932 and created massive dust storms. By 1935, the area was widely known as being part of the
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692:
as the 37th parallel. This became the northern boundary of "No Man's Land." When Kansas joined the Union in 1861, the western part of Kansas
Territory was assigned to the
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The organization of
Cimarron Territory began soon after Secretary Lamar declared the area open to settlement by squatters. The settlers formed their own
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from its formation in 1836 until Texas became part of the United States in 1846, which left the area federal property. The area was incorporated into
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717:
1609:, the Oklahoma Panhandle counties were the only three where the majority voted against the successfully reelected Democratic incumbent, Governor
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under the newly organized
Oklahoma Territory and was soon renamed Beaver County. Beaver City became the county seat. When Oklahoma Territory and
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497:, the highest point in Oklahoma at 4,973 feet (1,516 m), is located in Cimarron County. The Panhandle occupies nearly all of the true
361:. As with other salients in the United States, its name comes from the similarity of its shape to the handle of a pan. Its largest city is
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to attach the so-called territory to Kansas. It passed both the Senate and the House of
Representatives but was not signed by President
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3011:
584:, lived in the region in large, stone-slab and plaster houses in villages or individual homesteads. As horticulturists, they farmed
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The social impact of the dust bowl and the resulting emigration of tenant farmers from Oklahoma is the setting for the 1939 novel
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for the proposed territory. Elections were held November 8, 1887, and the legislature met for the first time on December 5, 1887.
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ended at the 100th meridian. In 1885, the U. S. Supreme Court ruled that the strip was not part of the Cherokee Outlet. In 1886,
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horticulturists inhabited the region before the European colonists arrived in the 16th century. The area became part of
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30:"Neutral Strip" redirects here. For the area in Louisiana known as the Sabine Free State or Neutral Strip, see
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in the United States. Each of the three counties experienced a major loss of population during the 1930s.
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delegate districts (with two members from each district). The members from these districts were to be the
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passed through the area soon after the trade route was established in 1826 between the Mexicans in
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592:. Several Antelope Creek phase sites were founded near present-day Guymon, including the McGrath,
369:, located in Cimarron County, is the highest point in the state. Other points of interest include
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features massive sand dunes along the Beaver River – located just north of the town of Beaver.
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of 1819 between Spain and the United States set the western boundary of this portion of the
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2607:"Beaver River Complex Contribution to Folsom Archaeology: An Update and Future Directions,"
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The Panhandle, 166 miles (267 km) long and 34 miles (55 km) wide, is bordered by
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2997:
Fifty Years on the Owl Hoot Trail: The First Sheriff of No Man's Land, Oklahoma Territory
2809:
Annual Reports of the Department of the Interior for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1904
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Library of Congress. "America's Story from America's Library: The Dust Bowl of Oklahoma
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at the 100th meridian. With Mexican independence in 1821, these lands became part of
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and Two Sisters sites. The arrival of horses from Spain in the 16th century allowed
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and later split into three counties when Oklahoma obtained statehood in 1907.
342:
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to increase their hunting ranges. These Southern Plains villagers became the
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90:
2913:
Goins, Charles Robert and Danney Goble. "The Oklahoma Panhandle, 2000." In:
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612:
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Shortly before the arrival of European explorers, the Panhandle was home to
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at the 103rd meridian, thus setting the western boundary of the strip. The
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709:
455:
346:
294:
1594:, the three counties gave a weighted average of 85.0% of their votes to
832:. Agriculture began changing from subsistence farms to grain exporters.
815:
Beaver County encompassed the whole Panhandle from 1890 until statehood.
565:
What is now the Oklahoma Panhandle has been occupied for millennia. The
533:
200:• Texas surrenders claim; Panhandle becomes "unattached" territory
4003:
3983:
624:
505:, which generally marks the westernmost extent of moist air from the
451:
412:
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2850:"Cimarron: Concept of Panhandle state nixed by political squabbling"
501:
within Oklahoma, being the only part of the state lying west of the
442:
27:
Panhandle in north-western Oklahoma and former unorganized territory
537:
Map of Oklahoma Territory, Indian Territory and the "neutral strip"
810:
585:
552:
540:
532:
471:
281:
3044:
Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture – Cimarron Territory
3004:
American Outback: The Oklahoma Panhandle in the Twentieth Century
3373:
2995:
Christman, Harry E. (editor-original manuscript by Jim Herron).
680:
The Compromise of 1850 also established the eastern boundary of
4557:
3678:
3052:
2512:
features a hiking trail to the top of Oklahoma's highest point.
669:, prohibited slavery north of 36°30' north latitude. Under the
220:• Second petition for territorial status sent to Congress
210:• First petition for territorial status sent to Congress
3033:
2919:
Available on Google Books.p. 206. Retrieved January 19. 2014.
611:
history of the Panhandle traces its origins as being part of
808:, and ended the short-lived Cimarron Territory aspirations.
446:
State welcome sign on the New Mexico border of the Panhandle
2903:, United States Census Bureau. (accessed September 3, 2013)
1602:, with Trump carrying the state over Biden 65.4% to 32.3%.
3029:
Oklahoma Panhandle was formerly called Cimarron Territory
2971:
2900:
2812:. U.S. Department of the Interior. 1904. pp. 463–465
1291:
Host to the annual World Cow Chip Throwing Championship.
650:. The cutoff passed several miles north of what are now
1625:
activist, over incumbent Democrat Barack Obama in the
1391:. The two cities have a combined population of 1,114.
2985:
1:1 (January 1921) 60–89 (retrieved August 16, 2006).
2677:. Retrieved May 11, 2013. Available on Google Books.
2552:, Oklahoma Historical Society, Accessed July 1, 2015.
3006:(Texas Tech University Press, 2006) . xxii, 137 pp.
2979:"The History of No-Man's Land, or Old Beaver County"
2968:
7:2 (June 1929) 168–169 (retrieved August 16, 2006).
696:
but did not change the boundary of "No Man's Land."
4679:
4658:
4592:
4135:
4022:
3914:
3853:
3728:
2764:Sara Richter and Tom Lewis, "Cimarron Territory",
677:" and was commonly referred to as "No Man's Land."
549:
included the area of the future Oklahoma Panhandle.
228:
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184:
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140:
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123:
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661:When Texas sought to enter the Union in 1845 as a
2778:
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738:, and as that was one of the requirements of the
665:, federal law in the United States, based on the
3462:and other inhabited territories governed by the
2937:Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections
2801:
2799:
2797:
557:No Man's Land Monument, U.S. Highway 64 east of
2896:
2894:
2892:
1617:, Democratic voters in the Panhandle voted for
478:on the south, and the remainder of Oklahoma at
403:of 1819, which set the western boundary of the
391:people settled in the region around 8450 BCE.
4720:States and territories disestablished in 1890
4569:
3690:
3064:
3034:Cimarron Council of the Boy Scouts of America
2702:"Oklahoma Panhandle: Badmen in No Man's Land"
646:. The route was increasingly used during the
8:
2766:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture
2738:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture
2550:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture
69:The three counties of the Oklahoma Panhandle
4760:1890 disestablishments in the United States
3039:Oklahoma History Center: Education Programs
2759:
2757:
2755:
2727:
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2723:
1581:in Goodwell, 10 miles southwest of Guymon.
517:with sand dunes along the Beaver River and
4715:States and territories established in 1850
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1114:(including persons of mixed race), 59.46%
891:
407:at the 100th meridian. The outcome of the
341:in the extreme northwestern region of the
63:
38:
2864:"United States Census Bureau Quick Facts"
2609:The Digital Archaeological Record (2015).
4755:1850 establishments in the United States
2927:
2925:
1098:U.S. Decennial Census data for Cimarron,
576:. From 1200 to 1500, the semi-sedentary
441:
2538:
824:, built a line through the county from
122:
72:
4745:Geography of Cimarron County, Oklahoma
3508:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
2620:"African Explorers of Spanish America"
1100:Texas and Beaver Counties in Oklahoma.
911:
48:Incorporated and unorganized territory
2675:Oklahoma: A History of Five Centuries
658:, before continuing toward Santa Fe.
349:. It consists of, from west to east,
248:
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227:
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183:
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79:
7:
4740:Geography of Beaver County, Oklahoma
3659:
1607:2006 Oklahoma gubernatorial election
136:Provisional, unelected, unrecognized
4750:Geography of Texas County, Oklahoma
1639:Including the entirety of Cimarron,
1579:Oklahoma Panhandle State University
1352:Oklahoma Panhandle State University
1234:majority city or town in Oklahoma.
688:of 1854 set the southern border of
383:Oklahoma Panhandle State University
3096:Organized incorporated territories
2972:Counties of the Oklahoma Panhandle
2654:Texas State Historical Association
2589:"Oklahoma Geography from NETSTATE"
901:
820:area, and the first railroad, the
485:The largest town in the region is
415:in 1821. The area was part of the
25:
4735:Pre-statehood history of Oklahoma
3024:Oklahoma article Encyclopedia.com
2806:"Beaver County – No Man's Land".
190:founded; includes Panhandle area
4537:
3658:
3649:
3648:
3460:United Nations trust territories
3080:Territories of the United States
750:of Indiana introduced a bill in
299:
274:
3514:American Concession in Shanghai
2526:Optima National Wildlife Refuge
1627:Democratic Presidential primary
1592:2020 U.S. presidential election
523:Optima National Wildlife Refuge
385:is ten miles away from Guymon.
379:Optima National Wildlife Refuge
3520:American concession of Tianjin
2691:. Retrieved February 14, 2015.
588:and indigenous crops from the
1:
2740:. Oklahoma Historical Society
2545:Richter, Sara and Tom Lewis.
1633:Presidential election results
1151:for the region was $ 16,447.
1144:Hispanic and Latino Americans
792:to the east of the territory
602:Wichita and Affiliated Tribes
411:made the panhandle a part of
3111:U.S. territorial sovereignty
2999:. Sage Books: Chicago, 1969.
2915:Historical Atlas of Oklahoma
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2004:
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712:, despite the fact that the
634:The Cimarron Cutoff for the
627:. With the formation of the
590:Eastern Agricultural Complex
2974:United States Census Bureau
2886:." Retrieved July 30, 2013.
2569:. U.S. Bureau of the Census
784:Settlement and assimilation
409:Mexican War of Independence
4781:
3361:Unincorporated territories
2626:. US National Park Service
794:were opened for settlement
32:Neutral Ground (Louisiana)
29:
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2689:Map of the Santa Fe Trail
1097:
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1007:
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574:Southern Plains villagers
428:2020 United States census
253:
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180:
168:
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150:
119:
62:
57:
46:
4586:panhandles and bootheels
3446:Northern Mariana Islands
2770:Accessed April 13, 2013.
2624:Park Ethnography Program
2563:"Texas County, Oklahoma"
1641:Texas, and Beaver County
1488:Census designated place
1460:Census designated place
723:declared the area to be
82: • Coordinates
580:peoples, including the
2983:Chronicles of Oklahoma
2966:Chronicles of Oklahoma
2650:"Antelope Creek Phase"
1160:Largest municipalities
816:
734:The strip was not yet
598:American Indian tribes
562:
550:
538:
447:
3101:Territorial evolution
2547:"Cimarron Territory,"
2510:Black Mesa State Park
893:Historical population
814:
740:Homestead Act of 1862
642:and the Americans in
556:
544:
536:
445:
367:Black Mesa State Park
2648:Lintz, Christopher.
763:vigilance committees
682:New Mexico Territory
652:Boise City, Oklahoma
648:California Gold Rush
582:Antelope Creek phase
561:(Oklahoma Panhandle)
511:North Canadian River
4730:Regions of Oklahoma
4544:Oklahoma portal
4024:Largest cities
3974:Oklahoma City Metro
3845:Tourist attractions
3538:uninhabited islands
3440:U.S. Virgin Islands
2977:Wardell, Morris L.
2901:U.S. Census website
2852:. November 4, 2015.
2732:Turner, Kenneth R.
1643:
894:
873:The Grapes of Wrath
798:Organic Act in 1890
686:Kansas–Nebraska Act
667:Missouri Compromise
656:Clayton, New Mexico
230:• Attached to
100: /
4765:Oklahoma Territory
4725:Oklahoma Panhandle
3979:Ouachita Mountains
2962:Cimarron Territory
2706:Wild West magazine
2673:Gibson, Arrell M.
2504:Points of interest
1637:
1116:non-Hispanic white
892:
817:
806:Oklahoma Territory
748:Daniel W. Voorhees
744:Cimarron Territory
718:Interior Secretary
700:Cimarron Territory
694:Colorado Territory
671:Compromise of 1850
621:Louisiana Purchase
563:
551:
539:
521:, the home of the
448:
421:Oklahoma Territory
405:Louisiana Purchase
335:Cimarron Territory
319:Oklahoma Panhandle
232:Oklahoma Territory
104:36.800°N 100.517°W
42:Oklahoma Panhandle
4702:
4701:
4551:
4550:
3780:Land Rush of 1889
3672:
3671:
3536:claims and other
3534:Guano Islands Act
3434:Panama Canal Zone
3106:Thirteen Colonies
3002:Lowitt, Richard.
2516:Beaver Dunes Park
2499:
2498:
1510:Other communities
1507:
1506:
1149:per capita income
1140:two or more races
1138:, and 2.78% from
1104:
1103:
802:Public Land Strip
729:squatter's rights
675:Public Land Strip
617:Adams–Onís Treaty
578:Panhandle culture
515:Beaver Dunes Park
493:of Texas County.
401:Adams–Onís Treaty
371:Beaver Dunes Park
365:in Texas County.
327:Public Land Strip
321:(formerly called
315:
314:
311:
310:
307:
306:
287:
286:
188:Republic of Texas
156:• 1886–1887
132: • Type
18:Public Land Strip
16:(Redirected from
4772:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4555:
4542:
4541:
4540:
3801:Unassigned Lands
3699:
3692:
3685:
3676:
3662:
3661:
3652:
3651:
3617:Quita Sueño Bank
3197:Indian Territory
3073:
3066:
3059:
3050:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2929:
2920:
2910:
2904:
2898:
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2860:
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2718:
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2715:
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2645:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2616:
2610:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2593:www.netstate.com
2585:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2559:
2553:
2543:
1644:
1484:Little Ponderosa
1176:
1172:
1167:
1155:Cities and towns
1132:Pacific Islander
1120:African American
913:
908:
903:
895:
880:-winning author
865:Great Depression
848:Indian Territory
790:Unassigned Lands
778:Washington, D.C.
771:legislative body
756:Grover Cleveland
727:and subject to "
690:Kansas Territory
547:Texas annexation
432:Republican Party
303:
302:
291:
290:
278:
277:
271:
270:
255:
254:
133:
115:
114:
112:
111:
110:
109:36.800; -100.517
105:
101:
98:
97:
96:
93:
83:
67:
39:
21:
4780:
4779:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4698:
4693:Northwest Angle
4675:
4654:
4588:
4582:
4552:
4547:
4538:
4536:
4529:
4131:
4018:
3949:Four State Area
3939:Choctaw Country
3934:Cherokee Outlet
3910:
3849:
3724:
3712:
3703:
3673:
3668:
3640:
3551:Phoenix Islands
3542:
3525:
3502:Volcano Islands
3468:
3451:
3365:
3352:
3115:
3082:
3077:
3020:
2992:
2990:Further reading
2957:
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2951:
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2939:
2931:
2930:
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2907:
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2890:
2882:
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2862:
2861:
2857:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2839:Wardell, p. 885
2838:
2834:
2830:Wardell, p. 86.
2829:
2825:
2815:
2813:
2805:
2804:
2795:
2791:Wardell, p. 84.
2790:
2786:
2782:Wardell, p. 83.
2781:
2774:
2762:
2753:
2743:
2741:
2734:"No Man's Land"
2731:
2730:
2721:
2711:
2709:
2708:. June 12, 2006
2700:
2699:
2695:
2687:
2683:
2672:
2668:
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2656:
2647:
2646:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2605:Leland Bement,
2604:
2600:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2572:
2570:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2524:is home to the
2506:
2501:
2500:
1640:
1634:
1587:
1574:
1512:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1157:
1124:Native American
1099:
906:
890:
857:
826:Liberal, Kansas
786:
714:Cherokee Outlet
702:
531:
489:, which is the
440:
393:Native American
351:Cimarron County
300:
275:
234:
221:
211:
201:
191:
157:
131:
108:
106:
102:
99:
94:
91:
89:
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68:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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4690:
4689:(Pennsylvania)
4683:
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4674:
4673:
4668:
4662:
4660:
4656:
4655:
4653:
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4650:
4645:
4639:West Virginia
4637:
4632:
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4607:
4602:
4596:
4594:
4590:
4589:
4584:United States
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3745:
3743:Climate change
3740:
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3702:
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3694:
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3670:
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3666:
3656:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3632:
3631:(1899–present)
3626:
3625:(1898–present)
3620:
3614:
3613:(1867–present)
3608:
3607:(1867–present)
3605:Howland Island
3602:
3596:
3595:(1860–present)
3590:
3589:(1858–present)
3587:Navassa Island
3584:
3583:(1858–present)
3581:Johnston Atoll
3578:
3577:(1858–present)
3572:
3571:(1857–present)
3566:
3560:
3554:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3517:
3511:
3505:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3485:
3477:Ryukyu Islands
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3448:(1986–present)
3443:
3442:(1917–present)
3437:
3431:
3430:(1899–present)
3428:American Samoa
3425:
3424:
3423:
3417:
3411:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3394:
3388:
3377:
3376:(1898–present)
3370:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3344:
3338:
3337:
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3206:
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3103:
3098:
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3087:
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3075:
3068:
3061:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3019:
3018:External links
3016:
3015:
3014:
3000:
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1577:are served by
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1389:Texhoma, Texas
1382:
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1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1134:, 15.53% from
1102:
1101:
1095:
1094:
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1089:
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1080:
1079:
1076:
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1071:
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904:
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882:John Steinbeck
856:
853:
844:Seventh County
830:Dalhart, Texas
785:
782:
776:Chase went to
721:L. Q. C. Lamar
701:
698:
636:Santa Fe Trail
629:Texas Republic
530:
527:
507:Gulf of Mexico
503:100th meridian
462:on the north,
439:
436:
417:Texas Republic
313:
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4687:Erie Triangle
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4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4097:Oklahoma City
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
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4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
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4029:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3994:South Central
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3959:Green Country
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3944:Cross Timbers
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
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3733:
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3727:
3722:
3721:
3720:Oklahoma City
3715:
3711:
3707:
3700:
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3681:
3680:
3677:
3665:
3657:
3655:
3647:
3646:
3643:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3623:Palmyra Atoll
3621:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3575:Jarvis Island
3573:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3557:Roncador Bank
3555:
3552:
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3545:
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3528:
3521:
3518:
3515:
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3509:
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3496:Bonin Islands
3494:
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3480:
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3478:
3475:
3474:
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3465:
3464:United States
3461:
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3210:
3207:
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3192:
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3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
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3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
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3149:
3146:
3143:
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3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
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3121:
3118:
3112:
3109:
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3102:
3099:
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3094:
3092:
3089:
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3074:
3069:
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3062:
3060:
3055:
3054:
3051:
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3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3012:0-89672-558-8
3009:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2989:
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2240:
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2167:
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2138:
2133:
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2127:
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2112:
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2098:
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2069:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2022:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1906:
1901:
1900:
1895:
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1866:
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1677:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1623:anti-abortion
1620:
1619:Randall Terry
1616:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1601:
1598:and 13.2% to
1597:
1593:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
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1434:
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1426:
1423:
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1419:
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1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1390:
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1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
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1349:
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1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
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1327:
1324:
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1317:
1315:
1312:
1309:
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1303:
1301:
1298:
1295:
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1283:
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1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1096:
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1087:
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1070:
1066:
1062:
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1055:
1051:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1015:
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1010:
1006:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
991:
987:
985:
982:
980:
976:
972:
970:
967:
965:
961:
957:
955:
952:
950:
946:
942:
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937:
935:
931:
927:
925:
922:
920:
916:
896:
887:
885:
883:
879:
875:
874:
868:
866:
862:
854:
852:
849:
845:
841:
838:No Man's Land
837:
833:
831:
827:
823:
813:
809:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
788:In 1889, the
783:
781:
779:
774:
772:
766:
764:
759:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
732:
730:
726:
725:public domain
722:
719:
715:
711:
707:
699:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
605:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
570:
568:
560:
555:
548:
543:
535:
528:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
483:
482:on the east.
481:
477:
473:
470:on the west,
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
444:
437:
435:
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
359:Beaver County
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
331:Neutral Strip
328:
324:
323:No Man's Land
320:
298:
296:
293:
292:
289:
283:
280:
273:
272:
269:
268:
265:
262:
260:
257:
256:
252:
240:
236:
233:
224:December 1887
223:
214:February 1887
213:
203:
194:March 2, 1836
193:
189:
175:
171:
167:
163:
160:Owen G. Chase
159:
145:
143:
135:
126:
118:
113:
85:
76:
66:
61:
56:
53:
52:United States
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4629:
4535:
4455:Pottawatomie
4077:Midwest City
4047:Broken Arrow
4037:Bartlesville
3999:Southwestern
3969:Northwestern
3964:Little Dixie
3881:Demographics
3718:
3635:Corn Islands
3611:Midway Atoll
3599:Swan Islands
3593:Kingman Reef
3569:Baker Island
3563:Serrana Bank
3422:1952–present
3420:Commonwealth
3404:Puerto Rico
3397:Commonwealth
3003:
2996:
2982:
2965:
2960:Beck, T.E. "
2942:December 28,
2940:. Retrieved
2936:
2914:
2908:
2879:
2867:. Retrieved
2858:
2844:
2835:
2826:
2816:November 30,
2814:. Retrieved
2808:
2787:
2765:
2744:November 30,
2742:. Retrieved
2737:
2712:November 30,
2710:. Retrieved
2705:
2696:
2684:
2674:
2669:
2657:. Retrieved
2653:
2628:. Retrieved
2623:
2614:
2601:
2592:
2583:
2571:. Retrieved
2566:
2557:
2549:
2541:
2490:
2487:
2484:45.7% 3,048
2477:
2470:
2464:
2461:
2456:
2448:
2441:
2435:
2432:
2427:
2419:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2348:
2342:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2311:
2303:
2296:
2290:
2287:
2282:
2274:
2267:
2261:
2258:
2253:
2245:
2238:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2203:
2200:
2195:
2187:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2020:
2013:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1672:
1665:
1638:
1604:
1596:Donald Trump
1588:
1575:
1385:Divided city
1163:
1105:
888:Demographics
871:
869:
858:
843:
839:
835:
834:
818:
801:
787:
775:
767:
760:
743:
733:
703:
679:
674:
660:
633:
606:
571:
567:Paleo-Indian
564:
484:
449:
425:
389:Paleo-Indian
387:
355:Texas County
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
316:
264:Succeeded by
263:
258:
36:
4695:(Minnesota)
4605:Connecticut
4465:Roger Mills
4009:Tulsa Metro
3954:Flint Hills
3901:LGBT rights
3748:Earthquakes
3637:(1914–1971)
3629:Wake Island
3619:(1869–1981)
3601:(1863–1972)
3565:(1856–1981)
3559:(1856–1981)
3553:(1856–1979)
3522:(1860–1901)
3516:(1848–1863)
3510:(1947–1994)
3504:(1945–1968)
3498:(1945–1968)
3436:(1903–1979)
3380:Philippines
3349:(1900–1959)
3343:(1868–1890)
3314:(1864–1889)
3308:(1863–1912)
3302:(1863–1890)
3296:(1861–1889)
3290:(1861–1876)
3284:(1861–1864)
3278:(1854–1867)
3272:(1854–1861)
3266:(1853–1889)
3260:(1850–1896)
3244:Provisional
3240:New Mexico
3237:(1849–1858)
3231:(1848–1859)
3225:(1838–1846)
3219:(1836–1848)
3190:(1822–1845)
3184:(1819–1836)
3178:(1817–1819)
3172:(1809–1818)
3166:(1805–1837)
3160:(1805–1821)
3150:(1804–1812)
3144:(1800–1816)
3138:(1798–1817)
3136:Mississippi
3132:(1790–1796)
3126:(1787–1803)
3091:Organic act
2869:January 30,
2522:Optima Lake
1494:0.75 sq mi
1466:1.00 sq mi
1438:0.39 sq mi
1373:0.64 sq mi
1339:2.22 sq mi
1310:1.48 sq mi
1300:Boise City†
1281:1.15 sq mi
1253:1.11 sq mi
1219:7.76 sq mi
1188:Population
1170:County seat
1136:other races
1108:2010 census
878:Nobel prize
822:Rock Island
804:to the new
663:slave state
519:Optima Lake
499:High Plains
491:county seat
375:Optima Lake
259:Preceded by
107: /
4709:Categories
4671:New Mexico
4593:Panhandles
4510:Washington
4460:Pushmataha
4325:Kingfisher
4117:Stillwater
4107:Ponca City
3984:The Ozarks
3813:newspapers
3808:Mass media
3758:Government
3321:Department
3264:Washington
2955:References
2933:"Oklahoma"
2567:Census.gov
1656:Democratic
1651:Republican
1611:Brad Henry
1410:0.4 sq mi
1106:As of the
746:. Senator
704:After the
495:Black Mesa
464:New Mexico
426:As of the
377:, and the
343:U.S. state
124:Government
4659:Bootheels
4445:Pittsburg
4380:McCurtain
4310:Jefferson
4210:Cleveland
3989:Panhandle
3891:Education
3753:Geography
3723:(capital)
3490:1950–1972
3484:1945–1950
3416:1900–1952
3410:1898–1900
3399:1935–1946
3393:1901–1935
3387:1898–1901
3335:1912–1959
3333:Territory
3329:1884–1912
3323:1867–1884
3252:1850–1912
3250:Territory
3246:1846–1850
3235:Minnesota
3217:Wisconsin
3211:1890–1907
3209:Territory
3205:1850–1890
3203:Panhandle
3199:1834–1907
3193:Oklahoma
3154:Louisiana
3130:Southwest
3124:Northwest
2659:March 17,
2630:April 13,
2573:April 15,
2495:7.4% 497
1600:Joe Biden
861:Dust Bowl
855:Dust Bowl
800:assigned
710:Cherokees
706:Civil War
644:St. Louis
613:New Spain
545:The 1845
438:Geography
399:with the
397:New Spain
142:President
58:1850–1890
4666:Missouri
4643:Northern
4630:Oklahoma
4625:Nebraska
4620:Maryland
4525:Woodward
4485:Stephens
4480:Sequoyah
4475:Seminole
4450:Pontotoc
4420:Okmulgee
4415:Oklahoma
4410:Okfuskee
4395:Muskogee
4385:McIntosh
4365:Marshall
4340:Le Flore
4315:Johnston
4260:Garfield
4245:Delaware
4220:Comanche
4205:Cimarron
4195:Cherokee
4185:Canadian
4137:Counties
4082:Muskogee
4052:Del City
3924:Arklatex
3906:Politics
3896:Gun laws
3866:Cannabis
3861:Abortion
3763:governor
3710:Oklahoma
3654:Category
3482:Military
3408:Military
3385:Military
3327:District
3288:Colorado
3276:Nebraska
3182:Arkansas
3170:Illinois
3164:Michigan
3158:Missouri
1585:Politics
1566:Wheeless
1541:Hardesty
1350:Home to
1329:Goodwell
1314:Cimarron
1232:Hispanic
1130:, 0.12%
1126:, 1.18%
1122:, 1.21%
1118:, 1.34%
752:Congress
736:surveyed
640:Santa Fe
456:Colorado
347:Oklahoma
295:Oklahoma
95:100°31′W
4648:Eastern
4610:Florida
4515:Washita
4505:Wagoner
4495:Tillman
4375:McClain
4345:Lincoln
4335:Latimer
4305:Jackson
4295:Haskell
4200:Choctaw
4165:Beckham
4150:Alfalfa
4112:Shawnee
4032:Ardmore
4014:Western
3929:Central
3916:Regions
3886:Economy
3871:Culture
3854:Society
3840:Symbols
3775:History
3664:Commons
3414:Insular
3391:Insular
3341:Wyoming
3317:Alaska
3312:Montana
3306:Arizona
3188:Florida
3176:Alabama
3148:Orleans
3142:Indiana
1660:Others
1605:In the
1572:Economy
1556:Knowles
1363:Texhoma
1271:Beaver†
1216:12,965
1209:Guymon†
1194:County
842:became
609:Western
594:Stamper
529:History
339:salient
337:) is a
186:•
173:History
92:36°48′N
50:of the
4600:Alaska
4470:Rogers
4435:Pawnee
4430:Ottawa
4405:Nowata
4390:Murray
4300:Hughes
4290:Harper
4285:Harmon
4265:Garvin
4240:Custer
4225:Cotton
4190:Carter
4170:Blaine
4160:Beaver
4102:Owasso
4092:Norman
4072:Lawton
4062:Edmond
4057:Duncan
4004:Texoma
3835:Sports
3830:People
3794:, and
3730:Topics
3347:Hawaii
3294:Dakota
3282:Nevada
3270:Kansas
3229:Oregon
3010:
2469:17.9%
2455:40.9%
2440:15.6%
2426:32.6%
2405:37.8%
2382:11.4%
2376:43.0%
2347:28.6%
2310:28.0%
2281:30.5%
2252:45.6%
2231:48.3%
2194:42.0%
2173:29.9%
2144:36.2%
2115:28.0%
2086:42.7%
2063:16.5%
2057:20.3%
2028:14.7%
1999:41.4%
1970:20.8%
1941:15.9%
1937:10,077
1912:26.4%
1889:19.8%
1883:21.5%
1854:21.1%
1825:16.5%
1796:14.3%
1767:13.4%
1738:13.1%
1709:12.1%
1680:13.2%
1561:Optima
1546:Kenton
1531:Floris
1498:Beaver
1470:Beaver
1456:Turpin
1442:Beaver
1428:Forgan
1400:Tyrone
1307:1,166
1285:Beaver
1278:1,280
1250:1,802
1243:Hooker
1168:
1166:
1088:28,729
1073:28,751
1058:29,112
1043:25,743
1028:28,181
1013:26,779
998:25,623
983:26,235
973:−30.2%
968:21,598
953:30,960
938:31,459
923:32,433
898:Census
654:, and
625:Mexico
615:. The
509:. The
487:Guymon
476:36.5°N
452:Kansas
413:Mexico
363:Guymon
329:, the
325:, the
176:
146:
4680:Other
4635:Texas
4615:Idaho
4520:Woods
4500:Tulsa
4490:Texas
4440:Payne
4425:Osage
4400:Noble
4370:Mayes
4360:Major
4350:Logan
4330:Kiowa
4280:Greer
4275:Grant
4270:Grady
4255:Ellis
4250:Dewey
4235:Creek
4230:Craig
4180:Caddo
4175:Bryan
4155:Atoka
4145:Adair
4127:Yukon
4122:Tulsa
4087:Moore
4042:Bixby
3876:Crime
3818:radio
3738:Index
3706:State
3488:Civil
3300:Idaho
2533:Notes
2491:3,131
2488:46.9%
2465:2,032
2462:41.2%
2457:2,016
2436:3,118
2433:51.8%
2428:1,958
2411:6.0%
2407:2,939
2401:4,365
2398:56.2%
2378:3,679
2372:3,896
2369:45.6%
2353:1.1%
2349:2,693
2343:6,625
2340:70.3%
2324:0.0%
2320:8,481
2317:72.0%
2312:3,301
2295:0.5%
2291:7,073
2288:69.0%
2283:3,118
2266:0.7%
2262:5,854
2259:53.7%
2254:4,978
2237:0.6%
2233:4,220
2227:4,466
2224:51.1%
2208:0.0%
2204:5,183
2201:58.0%
2196:3,746
2179:0.0%
2175:3,439
2169:8,072
2166:70.1%
2150:0.0%
2146:3,644
2140:8,173
2137:63.8%
2121:0.0%
2117:3,132
2111:8,072
2108:72.0%
2092:0.0%
2088:4,886
2082:6,546
2079:57.3%
2065:1,820
2059:2,236
2053:6,965
2050:63.2%
2034:5.0%
2030:1,769
2024:9,638
2021:80.3%
2005:1.4%
2001:4,766
1995:6,592
1992:57.2%
1976:2.3%
1972:2,520
1966:9,337
1963:76.9%
1947:0.7%
1943:1,928
1934:83.4%
1918:1.2%
1914:2,964
1908:8,137
1905:72.4%
1891:2,269
1885:2,462
1879:6,723
1876:61.3%
1860:8.5%
1856:2,108
1850:7,018
1847:70.3%
1831:0.9%
1827:1,650
1821:8,286
1818:82.6%
1802:0.0%
1798:1,497
1792:8,964
1789:85.7%
1773:0.0%
1769:1,340
1763:8,654
1760:86.6%
1744:0.0%
1740:1,221
1734:8,074
1731:86.9%
1715:4.6%
1711:1,105
1705:7,577
1702:83.3%
1686:1.8%
1682:1,154
1676:7,443
1673:85.0%
1647:Year
1621:, an
1613:. In
1551:Keyes
1521:Balko
1516:Adams
1432:Town
1414:Texas
1404:Town
1387:with
1381:1908
1377:Texas
1367:Town
1347:1903
1343:Texas
1333:Town
1318:1925
1304:City
1275:Town
1257:Texas
1247:City
1230:Only
1227:1901
1223:Texas
1213:City
1200:Note
1197:Inc.
1191:Area
1185:Type
1182:Name
1179:Rank
1128:Asian
1112:white
1093:−0.1%
1078:−1.2%
1063:13.1%
1048:−8.7%
1003:−2.3%
988:21.5%
958:−1.6%
943:−3.0%
828:, to
586:maize
480:100°W
472:Texas
468:103°W
333:, or
282:Texas
4355:Love
4215:Coal
4067:Enid
3796:1895
3792:1893
3788:1892
3784:1891
3767:list
3374:Guam
3258:Utah
3223:Iowa
3008:ISBN
2944:2020
2871:2022
2818:2012
2746:2012
2714:2012
2661:2015
2632:2015
2575:2023
2479:1908
2450:1912
2421:1916
2392:1920
2363:1924
2334:1928
2305:1932
2276:1936
2247:1940
2218:1944
2189:1948
2160:1952
2131:1956
2102:1960
2073:1964
2044:1968
2015:1972
1986:1976
1957:1980
1928:1984
1899:1988
1870:1992
1841:1996
1812:2000
1783:2004
1754:2008
1725:2012
1696:2016
1667:2020
1615:2012
1536:Gate
1526:Felt
1491:438
1463:442
1435:450
1407:729
1370:856
1336:951
1084:2020
1069:2010
1054:2000
1039:1990
1033:5.2%
1024:1980
1018:4.5%
1009:1970
994:1960
979:1950
964:1940
949:1930
934:1920
919:1910
907:Note
902:Pop.
607:The
559:Gate
460:37°N
454:and
357:and
317:The
237:1890
204:1850
74:Area
4320:Kay
3708:of
2964:,"
2471:887
2442:938
2413:458
2384:976
2355:110
2036:601
2007:162
1978:281
1920:132
1862:855
1717:420
1688:156
1480:10
876:by
731:".
474:at
466:at
458:at
345:of
4711::
3823:TV
3790:,
3786:,
3782:,
2981:,
2935:.
2924:^
2891:^
2796:^
2775:^
2768:.
2754:^
2736:.
2722:^
2704:.
2652:.
2640:^
2622:.
2591:.
2565:.
2297:53
2268:80
2239:58
1949:80
1833:92
1629:.
1452:9
1424:8
1396:7
1359:6
1354:.
1325:5
1296:4
1267:3
1239:2
1205:1
1173:†
1142:.
912:%±
884:.
758:.
604:.
525:.
434:.
381:.
373:,
353:,
4577:e
4570:t
4563:v
3769:)
3765:(
3698:e
3691:t
3684:v
3156:/
3072:e
3065:t
3058:v
2946:.
2917:.
2873:.
2820:.
2748:.
2716:.
2663:.
2634:.
2595:.
2577:.
2528:.
2326:0
2210:0
2181:0
2152:0
2123:0
2094:0
1804:0
1775:0
1746:0
928:—
840:"
836:"
34:.
20:)
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